diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
399 files changed, 13598 insertions, 4769 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/removed/o2cb b/Documentation/ABI/removed/o2cb index 7f5daa465093..20c91adca6d4 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/removed/o2cb +++ b/Documentation/ABI/removed/o2cb @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ What: /sys/o2cb symlink Date: May 2011 -KernelVersion: 2.6.40 +KernelVersion: 3.0 Contact: ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com Description: This is a symlink: /sys/o2cb to /sys/fs/o2cb. The symlink is removed when new versions of ocfs2-tools which know to look diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/removed/raw1394 b/Documentation/ABI/removed/raw1394 index 490aa1efc4ae..ec333e676322 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/removed/raw1394 +++ b/Documentation/ABI/removed/raw1394 @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Description: /dev/raw1394 was a character device file that allowed low-level access to FireWire buses. Its major drawbacks were its inability to implement sensible device security policies, and its low level - of abstraction that required userspace clients do duplicate much + of abstraction that required userspace clients to duplicate much of the kernel's ieee1394 core functionality. Replaced by /dev/fw*, i.e. the <linux/firewire-cdev.h> ABI of firewire-core. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-acpi-pmprofile b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-acpi-pmprofile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..964c7a8afb26 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-acpi-pmprofile @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +What: /sys/firmware/acpi/pm_profile +Date: 03-Nov-2011 +KernelVersion: v3.2 +Contact: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org +Description: The ACPI pm_profile sysfs interface exports the platform + power management (and performance) requirement expectations + as provided by BIOS. The integer value is directly passed as + retrieved from the FADT ACPI table. +Values: For possible values see ACPI specification: + 5.2.9 Fixed ACPI Description Table (FADT) + Field: Preferred_PM_Profile + + Currently these values are defined by spec: + 0 Unspecified + 1 Desktop + 2 Mobile + 3 Workstation + 4 Enterprise Server + 5 SOHO Server + 6 Appliance PC + 7 Performance Server + >7 Reserved diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-xen-backend b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-xen-backend new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3d5951c8bf5f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-bus-xen-backend @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +What: /sys/bus/xen-backend/devices/*/devtype +Date: Feb 2009 +KernelVersion: 2.6.38 +Contact: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> +Description: + The type of the device. e.g., one of: 'vbd' (block), + 'vif' (network), or 'vfb' (framebuffer). + +What: /sys/bus/xen-backend/devices/*/nodename +Date: Feb 2009 +KernelVersion: 2.6.38 +Contact: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> +Description: + XenStore node (under /local/domain/NNN/) for this + backend device. + +What: /sys/bus/xen-backend/devices/vbd-*/physical_device +Date: April 2011 +KernelVersion: 3.0 +Contact: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> +Description: + The major:minor number (in hexidecimal) of the + physical device providing the storage for this backend + block device. + +What: /sys/bus/xen-backend/devices/vbd-*/mode +Date: April 2011 +KernelVersion: 3.0 +Contact: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> +Description: + Whether the block device is read-only ('r') or + read-write ('w'). + +What: /sys/bus/xen-backend/devices/vbd-*/statistics/f_req +Date: April 2011 +KernelVersion: 3.0 +Contact: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> +Description: + Number of flush requests from the frontend. + +What: /sys/bus/xen-backend/devices/vbd-*/statistics/oo_req +Date: April 2011 +KernelVersion: 3.0 +Contact: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> +Description: + Number of requests delayed because the backend was too + busy processing previous requests. + +What: /sys/bus/xen-backend/devices/vbd-*/statistics/rd_req +Date: April 2011 +KernelVersion: 3.0 +Contact: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> +Description: + Number of read requests from the frontend. + +What: /sys/bus/xen-backend/devices/vbd-*/statistics/rd_sect +Date: April 2011 +KernelVersion: 3.0 +Contact: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> +Description: + Number of sectors read by the frontend. + +What: /sys/bus/xen-backend/devices/vbd-*/statistics/wr_req +Date: April 2011 +KernelVersion: 3.0 +Contact: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> +Description: + Number of write requests from the frontend. + +What: /sys/bus/xen-backend/devices/vbd-*/statistics/wr_sect +Date: April 2011 +KernelVersion: 3.0 +Contact: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> +Description: + Number of sectors written by the frontend. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-system-xen_memory b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-system-xen_memory new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..caa311d59ac1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-system-xen_memory @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +What: /sys/devices/system/xen_memory/xen_memory0/max_retry_count +Date: May 2011 +KernelVersion: 2.6.39 +Contact: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> +Description: + The maximum number of times the balloon driver will + attempt to increase the balloon before giving up. See + also 'retry_count' below. + A value of zero means retry forever and is the default one. + +What: /sys/devices/system/xen_memory/xen_memory0/max_schedule_delay +Date: May 2011 +KernelVersion: 2.6.39 +Contact: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> +Description: + The limit that 'schedule_delay' (see below) will be + increased to. The default value is 32 seconds. + +What: /sys/devices/system/xen_memory/xen_memory0/retry_count +Date: May 2011 +KernelVersion: 2.6.39 +Contact: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> +Description: + The current number of times that the balloon driver + has attempted to increase the size of the balloon. + The default value is one. With max_retry_count being + zero (unlimited), this means that the driver will attempt + to retry with a 'schedule_delay' delay. + +What: /sys/devices/system/xen_memory/xen_memory0/schedule_delay +Date: May 2011 +KernelVersion: 2.6.39 +Contact: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> +Description: + The time (in seconds) to wait between attempts to + increase the balloon. Each time the balloon cannot be + increased, 'schedule_delay' is increased (until + 'max_schedule_delay' is reached at which point it + will use the max value). + +What: /sys/devices/system/xen_memory/xen_memory0/target +Date: April 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.26 +Contact: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> +Description: + The target number of pages to adjust this domain's + memory reservation to. + +What: /sys/devices/system/xen_memory/xen_memory0/target_kb +Date: April 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.26 +Contact: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> +Description: + As target above, except the value is in KiB. + +What: /sys/devices/system/xen_memory/xen_memory0/info/current_kb +Date: April 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.26 +Contact: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> +Description: + Current size (in KiB) of this domain's memory + reservation. + +What: /sys/devices/system/xen_memory/xen_memory0/info/high_kb +Date: April 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.26 +Contact: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> +Description: + Amount (in KiB) of high memory in the balloon. + +What: /sys/devices/system/xen_memory/xen_memory0/info/low_kb +Date: April 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.26 +Contact: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> +Description: + Amount (in KiB) of low (or normal) memory in the + balloon. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-ideapad b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-ideapad new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7079c0b21030 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-ideapad @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +What: /sys/kernel/debug/ideapad/cfg +Date: Sep 2011 +KernelVersion: 3.2 +Contact: Ike Panhc <ike.pan@canonical.com> +Description: + +cfg shows the return value of _CFG method in VPC2004 device. It tells machine +capability and what graphic component within the machine. + + +What: /sys/kernel/debug/ideapad/status +Date: Sep 2011 +KernelVersion: 3.2 +Contact: Ike Panhc <ike.pan@canonical.com> +Description: + +status shows infos we can read and tells its meaning and value. + + diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/evm b/Documentation/ABI/testing/evm new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8374d4557e5d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/evm @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +What: security/evm +Date: March 2011 +Contact: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> +Description: + EVM protects a file's security extended attributes(xattrs) + against integrity attacks. The initial method maintains an + HMAC-sha1 value across the extended attributes, storing the + value as the extended attribute 'security.evm'. + + EVM depends on the Kernel Key Retention System to provide it + with a trusted/encrypted key for the HMAC-sha1 operation. + The key is loaded onto the root's keyring using keyctl. Until + EVM receives notification that the key has been successfully + loaded onto the keyring (echo 1 > <securityfs>/evm), EVM + can not create or validate the 'security.evm' xattr, but + returns INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN. Loading the key and signaling EVM + should be done as early as possible. Normally this is done + in the initramfs, which has already been measured as part + of the trusted boot. For more information on creating and + loading existing trusted/encrypted keys, refer to: + Documentation/keys-trusted-encrypted.txt. (A sample dracut + patch, which loads the trusted/encrypted key and enables + EVM, is available from http://linux-ima.sourceforge.net/#EVM.) diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-bcma b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-bcma index 06b62badddd1..721b4aea3020 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-bcma +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-bcma @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ What: /sys/bus/bcma/devices/.../manuf Date: May 2011 -KernelVersion: 2.6.40 +KernelVersion: 3.0 Contact: RafaÅ‚ MiÅ‚ecki <zajec5@gmail.com> Description: Each BCMA core has it's manufacturer id. See @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Description: What: /sys/bus/bcma/devices/.../id Date: May 2011 -KernelVersion: 2.6.40 +KernelVersion: 3.0 Contact: RafaÅ‚ MiÅ‚ecki <zajec5@gmail.com> Description: There are a few types of BCMA cores, they can be identified by @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Description: What: /sys/bus/bcma/devices/.../rev Date: May 2011 -KernelVersion: 2.6.40 +KernelVersion: 3.0 Contact: RafaÅ‚ MiÅ‚ecki <zajec5@gmail.com> Description: BCMA cores of the same type can still slightly differ depending @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Description: What: /sys/bus/bcma/devices/.../class Date: May 2011 -KernelVersion: 2.6.40 +KernelVersion: 3.0 Contact: RafaÅ‚ MiÅ‚ecki <zajec5@gmail.com> Description: Each BCMA core is identified by few fields, including class it diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci index 349ecf26ce10..34f51100f029 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci @@ -66,6 +66,24 @@ Description: re-discover previously removed devices. Depends on CONFIG_HOTPLUG. +What: /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../msi_irqs/ +Date: September, 2011 +Contact: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> +Description: + The /sys/devices/.../msi_irqs directory contains a variable set + of sub-directories, with each sub-directory being named after a + corresponding msi irq vector allocated to that device. Each + numbered sub-directory N contains attributes of that irq. + Note that this directory is not created for device drivers which + do not support msi irqs + +What: /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../msi_irqs/<N>/mode +Date: September 2011 +Contact: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> +Description: + This attribute indicates the mode that the irq vector named by + the parent directory is in (msi vs. msix) + What: /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../remove Date: January 2009 Contact: Linux PCI developers <linux-pci@vger.kernel.org> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-devices-cciss b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-devices-cciss index f5bb0a3bb8c0..53d99edd1d75 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-devices-cciss +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-devices-cciss @@ -71,3 +71,10 @@ Description: Value of 1 indicates the controller can honor the reset_devices a dump device, as kdump requires resetting the device in order to work reliably. +Where: /sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/ccissX/transport_mode +Date: July 2011 +Kernel Version: 3.0 +Contact: iss_storagedev@hp.com +Description: Value of "simple" indicates that the controller has been placed + in "simple mode". Value of "performant" indicates that the + controller has been placed in "performant mode". diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-drivers-ehci_hcd b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-drivers-ehci_hcd new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..60c60fa624b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-drivers-ehci_hcd @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +What: /sys/bus/pci/drivers/ehci_hcd/.../companion + /sys/bus/usb/devices/usbN/../companion +Date: January 2007 +KernelVersion: 2.6.21 +Contact: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> +Description: + PCI-based EHCI USB controllers (i.e., high-speed USB-2.0 + controllers) are often implemented along with a set of + "companion" full/low-speed USB-1.1 controllers. When a + high-speed device is plugged in, the connection is routed + to the EHCI controller; when a full- or low-speed device + is plugged in, the connection is routed to the companion + controller. + + Sometimes you want to force a high-speed device to connect + at full speed, which can be accomplished by forcing the + connection to be routed to the companion controller. + That's what this file does. Writing a port number to the + file causes connections on that port to be routed to the + companion controller, and writing the negative of a port + number returns the port to normal operation. + + For example: To force the high-speed device attached to + port 4 on bus 2 to run at full speed: + + echo 4 >/sys/bus/usb/devices/usb2/../companion + + To return the port to high-speed operation: + + echo -4 >/sys/bus/usb/devices/usb2/../companion + + Reading the file gives the list of ports currently forced + to the companion controller. + + Note: Some EHCI controllers do not have companions; they + may contain an internal "transaction translator" or they + may be attached directly to a "rate-matching hub". This + mechanism will not work with such controllers. Also, it + cannot be used to force a port on a high-speed hub to + connect at full speed. + + Note: When this file was first added, it appeared in a + different sysfs directory. The location given above is + correct for 2.6.35 (and probably several earlier kernel + versions as well). + diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-rbd b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-rbd index fa72ccb2282e..dbedafb095e2 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-rbd +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-rbd @@ -57,13 +57,6 @@ create_snap $ echo <snap-name> > /sys/bus/rbd/devices/<dev-id>/snap_create -rollback_snap - - Rolls back data to the specified snapshot. This goes over the entire - list of rados blocks and sends a rollback command to each. - - $ echo <snap-name> > /sys/bus/rbd/devices/<dev-id>/snap_rollback - snap_* A directory per each snapshot diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb index 294aa864a60a..b4f548792e32 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-usb @@ -119,6 +119,31 @@ Description: Write a 1 to force the device to disconnect (equivalent to unplugging a wired USB device). +What: /sys/bus/usb/drivers/.../new_id +Date: October 2011 +Contact: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Writing a device ID to this file will attempt to + dynamically add a new device ID to a USB device driver. + This may allow the driver to support more hardware than + was included in the driver's static device ID support + table at compile time. The format for the device ID is: + idVendor idProduct bInterfaceClass. + The vendor ID and device ID fields are required, the + interface class is optional. + Upon successfully adding an ID, the driver will probe + for the device and attempt to bind to it. For example: + # echo "8086 10f5" > /sys/bus/usb/drivers/foo/new_id + +What: /sys/bus/usb-serial/drivers/.../new_id +Date: October 2011 +Contact: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org +Description: + For serial USB drivers, this attribute appears under the + extra bus folder "usb-serial" in sysfs; apart from that + difference, all descriptions from the entry + "/sys/bus/usb/drivers/.../new_id" apply. + What: /sys/bus/usb/drivers/.../remove_id Date: November 2009 Contact: CHENG Renquan <rqcheng@smu.edu.sg> @@ -142,3 +167,18 @@ Description: such devices. Users: usb_modeswitch + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/usb2_hardware_lpm +Date: September 2011 +Contact: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com> +Description: + If CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND is set and a USB 2.0 lpm-capable device + is plugged in to a xHCI host which support link PM, it will + perform a LPM test; if the test is passed and host supports + USB2 hardware LPM (xHCI 1.0 feature), USB2 hardware LPM will + be enabled for the device and the USB device directory will + contain a file named power/usb2_hardware_lpm. The file holds + a string value (enable or disable) indicating whether or not + USB2 hardware LPM is enabled for the device. Developer can + write y/Y/1 or n/N/0 to the file to enable/disable the + feature. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight-driver-adp8870 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight-driver-adp8870 index aa11dbdd794b..4a9c545bda4b 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight-driver-adp8870 +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-backlight-driver-adp8870 @@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l2_bright_max What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l3_office_max What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l4_indoor_max What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l5_dark_max -Date: Mai 2011 -KernelVersion: 2.6.40 +Date: May 2011 +KernelVersion: 3.0 Contact: device-drivers-devel@blackfin.uclinux.org Description: Control the maximum brightness for <ambient light zone> @@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l2_bright_dim What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l3_office_dim What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l4_indoor_dim What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/l5_dark_dim -Date: Mai 2011 -KernelVersion: 2.6.40 +Date: May 2011 +KernelVersion: 3.0 Contact: device-drivers-devel@blackfin.uclinux.org Description: Control the dim brightness for <ambient light zone> @@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ Description: this <ambient light zone>. What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/ambient_light_level -Date: Mai 2011 -KernelVersion: 2.6.40 +Date: May 2011 +KernelVersion: 3.0 Contact: device-drivers-devel@blackfin.uclinux.org Description: Get conversion value of the light sensor. @@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ Description: 8000 (max ambient brightness) What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/ambient_light_zone -Date: Mai 2011 -KernelVersion: 2.6.40 +Date: May 2011 +KernelVersion: 3.0 Contact: device-drivers-devel@blackfin.uclinux.org Description: Get/Set current ambient light zone. Reading returns diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-devfreq b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-devfreq new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..23d78b5aab11 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-devfreq @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +What: /sys/class/devfreq/.../ +Date: September 2011 +Contact: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com> +Description: + Provide a place in sysfs for the devfreq objects. + This allows accessing various devfreq specific variables. + The name of devfreq object denoted as ... is same as the + name of device using devfreq. + +What: /sys/class/devfreq/.../governor +Date: September 2011 +Contact: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com> +Description: + The /sys/class/devfreq/.../governor shows the name of the + governor used by the corresponding devfreq object. + +What: /sys/class/devfreq/.../cur_freq +Date: September 2011 +Contact: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com> +Description: + The /sys/class/devfreq/.../cur_freq shows the current + frequency of the corresponding devfreq object. + +What: /sys/class/devfreq/.../central_polling +Date: September 2011 +Contact: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com> +Description: + The /sys/class/devfreq/.../central_polling shows whether + the devfreq ojbect is using devfreq-provided central + polling mechanism or not. + +What: /sys/class/devfreq/.../polling_interval +Date: September 2011 +Contact: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com> +Description: + The /sys/class/devfreq/.../polling_interval shows and sets + the requested polling interval of the corresponding devfreq + object. The values are represented in ms. If the value is + less than 1 jiffy, it is considered to be 0, which means + no polling. This value is meaningless if the governor is + not polling; thus. If the governor is not using + devfreq-provided central polling + (/sys/class/devfreq/.../central_polling is 0), this value + may be useless. + +What: /sys/class/devfreq/.../userspace/set_freq +Date: September 2011 +Contact: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com> +Description: + The /sys/class/devfreq/.../userspace/set_freq shows and + sets the requested frequency for the devfreq object if + userspace governor is in effect. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-mesh b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-mesh index 748fe1701d25..b02001488eef 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-mesh +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-net-mesh @@ -22,6 +22,14 @@ Description: mesh will be fragmented or silently discarded if the packet size exceeds the outgoing interface MTU. +What: /sys/class/net/<mesh_iface>/mesh/ap_isolation +Date: May 2011 +Contact: Antonio Quartulli <ordex@autistici.org> +Description: + Indicates whether the data traffic going from a + wireless client to another wireless client will be + silently dropped. + What: /sys/class/net/<mesh_iface>/mesh/gw_bandwidth Date: October 2010 Contact: Marek Lindner <lindner_marek@yahoo.de> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-rtc-rtc0-device-rtc_calibration b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-rtc-rtc0-device-rtc_calibration new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4cf1e72222d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-rtc-rtc0-device-rtc_calibration @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +What: Attribute for calibrating ST-Ericsson AB8500 Real Time Clock +Date: Oct 2011 +KernelVersion: 3.0 +Contact: Mark Godfrey <mark.godfrey@stericsson.com> +Description: The rtc_calibration attribute allows the userspace to + calibrate the AB8500.s 32KHz Real Time Clock. + Every 60 seconds the AB8500 will correct the RTC's value + by adding to it the value of this attribute. + The range of the attribute is -127 to +127 in units of + 30.5 micro-seconds (half-parts-per-million of the 32KHz clock) +Users: The /vendor/st-ericsson/base_utilities/core/rtc_calibration + daemon uses this interface. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-platform-docg3 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-platform-docg3 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8aa36716882f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-platform-docg3 @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +What: /sys/devices/platform/docg3/f[0-3]_dps[01]_is_keylocked +Date: November 2011 +KernelVersion: 3.3 +Contact: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr> +Description: + Show whether the floor (0 to 4), protection area (0 or 1) is + keylocked. Each docg3 chip (or floor) has 2 protection areas, + which can cover any part of it, block aligned, called DPS. + The protection has information embedded whether it blocks reads, + writes or both. + The result is: + 0 -> the DPS is not keylocked + 1 -> the DPS is keylocked +Users: None identified so far. + +What: /sys/devices/platform/docg3/f[0-3]_dps[01]_protection_key +Date: November 2011 +KernelVersion: 3.3 +Contact: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr> +Description: + Enter the protection key for the floor (0 to 4), protection area + (0 or 1). Each docg3 chip (or floor) has 2 protection areas, + which can cover any part of it, block aligned, called DPS. + The protection has information embedded whether it blocks reads, + writes or both. + The protection key is a string of 8 bytes (value 0-255). + Entering the correct value toggle the lock, and can be observed + through f[0-3]_dps[01]_is_keylocked. + Possible values are: + - 8 bytes + Typical values are: + - "00000000" + - "12345678" +Users: None identified so far. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-logitech-lg4ff b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-logitech-lg4ff new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..167d9032b970 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-logitech-lg4ff @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +What: /sys/module/hid_logitech/drivers/hid:logitech/<dev>/range. +Date: July 2011 +KernelVersion: 3.2 +Contact: Michal Malý <madcatxster@gmail.com> +Description: Display minimum, maximum and current range of the steering + wheel. Writing a value within min and max boundaries sets the + range of the wheel. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-multitouch b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-multitouch new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f79839d1af37 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-multitouch @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/quirks +Date: November 2011 +Contact: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@gmail.com> +Description: The integer value of this attribute corresponds to the + quirks actually in place to handle the device's protocol. + When read, this attribute returns the current settings (see + MT_QUIRKS_* in hid-multitouch.c). + When written this attribute change on the fly the quirks, then + the protocol to handle the device. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-isku b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-isku new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..189dc43891bf --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-roccat-isku @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/actual_profile +Date: June 2011 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: The integer value of this attribute ranges from 0-4. + When read, this attribute returns the number of the actual + profile. This value is persistent, so its equivalent to the + profile that's active when the device is powered on next time. + When written, this file sets the number of the startup profile + and the device activates this profile immediately. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/info +Date: June 2011 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When read, this file returns general data like firmware version. + The data is 6 bytes long. + This file is readonly. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/key_mask +Date: June 2011 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When written, this file lets one deactivate certain keys like + windows and application keys, to prevent accidental presses. + Profile number for which this settings occur is included in + written data. The data has to be 6 bytes long. + Before reading this file, control has to be written to select + which profile to read. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/keys_capslock +Date: June 2011 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When written, this file lets one set the function of the + capslock key for a specific profile. Profile number is included + in written data. The data has to be 6 bytes long. + Before reading this file, control has to be written to select + which profile to read. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/keys_easyzone +Date: June 2011 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When written, this file lets one set the function of the + easyzone keys for a specific profile. Profile number is included + in written data. The data has to be 65 bytes long. + Before reading this file, control has to be written to select + which profile to read. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/keys_function +Date: June 2011 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When written, this file lets one set the function of the + function keys for a specific profile. Profile number is included + in written data. The data has to be 41 bytes long. + Before reading this file, control has to be written to select + which profile to read. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/keys_macro +Date: June 2011 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When written, this file lets one set the function of the macro + keys for a specific profile. Profile number is included in + written data. The data has to be 35 bytes long. + Before reading this file, control has to be written to select + which profile to read. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/keys_media +Date: June 2011 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When written, this file lets one set the function of the media + keys for a specific profile. Profile number is included in + written data. The data has to be 29 bytes long. + Before reading this file, control has to be written to select + which profile to read. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/keys_thumbster +Date: June 2011 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When written, this file lets one set the function of the + thumbster keys for a specific profile. Profile number is included + in written data. The data has to be 23 bytes long. + Before reading this file, control has to be written to select + which profile to read. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/last_set +Date: June 2011 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When written, this file lets one set the time in secs since + epoch in which the last configuration took place. + The data has to be 20 bytes long. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/light +Date: June 2011 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When written, this file lets one set the backlight intensity for + a specific profile. Profile number is included in written data. + The data has to be 10 bytes long. + Before reading this file, control has to be written to select + which profile to read. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/macro +Date: June 2011 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When written, this file lets one store macros with max 500 + keystrokes for a specific button for a specific profile. + Button and profile numbers are included in written data. + The data has to be 2083 bytes long. + Before reading this file, control has to be written to select + which profile and key to read. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/control +Date: June 2011 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When written, this file lets one select which data from which + profile will be read next. The data has to be 3 bytes long. + This file is writeonly. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/isku/roccatisku<minor>/talk +Date: June 2011 +Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net> +Description: When written, this file lets one trigger easyshift functionality + from the host. + The data has to be 16 bytes long. + This file is writeonly. +Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-wiimote b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-wiimote index 5d5a16ea57c6..3d98009f447a 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-wiimote +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-hid-wiimote @@ -8,3 +8,15 @@ Contact: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com> Description: Make it possible to set/get current led state. Reading from it returns 0 if led is off and 1 if it is on. Writing 0 to it disables the led, writing 1 enables it. + +What: /sys/bus/hid/drivers/wiimote/<dev>/extension +Date: August 2011 +KernelVersion: 3.2 +Contact: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com> +Description: This file contains the currently connected and initialized + extensions. It can be one of: none, motionp, nunchuck, classic, + motionp+nunchuck, motionp+classic + motionp is the official Nintendo Motion+ extension, nunchuck is + the official Nintendo Nunchuck extension and classic is the + Nintendo Classic Controller extension. The motionp extension can + be combined with the other two. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-wacom b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-wacom new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0130d6683c14 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-wacom @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +What: /sys/class/hidraw/hidraw*/device/speed +Date: April 2010 +Kernel Version: 2.6.35 +Contact: linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org +Description: + The /sys/class/hidraw/hidraw*/device/speed file controls + reporting speed of Wacom bluetooth tablet. Reading from + this file returns 1 if tablet reports in high speed mode + or 0 otherwise. Writing to this file one of these values + switches reporting speed. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/led +Date: August 2011 +Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Attribute group for control of the status LEDs and the OLEDs. + This attribute group is only available for Intuos 4 M, L, + and XL (with LEDs and OLEDs) and Cintiq 21UX2 and Cintiq 24HD + (LEDs only). Therefore its presence implicitly signifies the + presence of said LEDs and OLEDs on the tablet device. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/status0_luminance +Date: August 2011 +Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Writing to this file sets the status LED luminance (1..127) + when the stylus does not touch the tablet surface, and no + button is pressed on the stylus. This luminance level is + normally lower than the level when a button is pressed. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/status1_luminance +Date: August 2011 +Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Writing to this file sets the status LED luminance (1..127) + when the stylus touches the tablet surface, or any button is + pressed on the stylus. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/status_led0_select +Date: August 2011 +Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Writing to this file sets which one of the four (for Intuos 4) + or of the right four (for Cintiq 21UX2 and Cintiq 24HD) status + LEDs is active (0..3). The other three LEDs on the same side are + always inactive. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/status_led1_select +Date: September 2011 +Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Writing to this file sets which one of the left four (for Cintiq 21UX2 + and Cintiq 24HD) status LEDs is active (0..3). The other three LEDs on + the left are always inactive. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/buttons_luminance +Date: August 2011 +Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Writing to this file sets the overall luminance level (0..15) + of all eight button OLED displays. + +What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<cfg>.<intf>/wacom_led/button<n>_rawimg +Date: August 2011 +Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org +Description: + When writing a 1024 byte raw image in Wacom Intuos 4 + interleaving format to the file, the image shows up on Button N + of the device. The image is a 64x32 pixel 4-bit gray image. The + 1024 byte binary is split up into 16x 64 byte chunks. Each 64 + byte chunk encodes the image data for two consecutive lines on + the display. The low nibble of each byte contains the first + line, and the high nibble contains the second line. diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-slab b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-slab index 8b093f8222d3..91bd6ca5440f 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-slab +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-slab @@ -346,6 +346,10 @@ Description: number of objects per slab. If a slab cannot be allocated because of fragmentation, SLUB will retry with the minimum order possible depending on its characteristics. + When debug_guardpage_minorder=N (N > 0) parameter is specified + (see Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt), the minimum possible + order is used and this sysfs entry can not be used to change + the order at run time. What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/order_fallback Date: April 2008 diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module index 9489ea8e294c..47064c2b1f79 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module @@ -33,3 +33,19 @@ Description: Maximum time allowed for periodic transfers per microframe (μs) Beware, non-standard modes are usually not thoroughly tested by hardware designers, and the hardware can malfunction when this setting differ from default 100. + +What: /sys/module/*/{coresize,initsize} +Date: Jan 2012 +KernelVersion:»·3.3 +Contact: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> +Description: Module size in bytes. + +What: /sys/module/*/taint +Date: Jan 2012 +KernelVersion:»·3.3 +Contact: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> +Description: Module taint flags: + P - proprietary module + O - out-of-tree module + F - force-loaded module + C - staging driver module diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-ideapad-laptop b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-ideapad-laptop index ff53183c3848..814b01354c41 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-ideapad-laptop +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-platform-ideapad-laptop @@ -5,19 +5,4 @@ Contact: "Ike Panhc <ike.pan@canonical.com>" Description: Control the power of camera module. 1 means on, 0 means off. -What: /sys/devices/platform/ideapad/cfg -Date: Jun 2011 -KernelVersion: 3.1 -Contact: "Ike Panhc <ike.pan@canonical.com>" -Description: - Ideapad capability bits. - Bit 8-10: 1 - Intel graphic only - 2 - ATI graphic only - 3 - Nvidia graphic only - 4 - Intel and ATI graphic - 5 - Intel and Nvidia graphic - Bit 16: Bluetooth exist (1 for exist) - Bit 17: 3G exist (1 for exist) - Bit 18: Wifi exist (1 for exist) - Bit 19: Camera exist (1 for exist) diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-wacom b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-wacom deleted file mode 100644 index 1517976e25c4..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-wacom +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ -What: /sys/class/hidraw/hidraw*/device/speed -Date: April 2010 -Kernel Version: 2.6.35 -Contact: linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org -Description: - The /sys/class/hidraw/hidraw*/device/speed file controls - reporting speed of wacom bluetooth tablet. Reading from - this file returns 1 if tablet reports in high speed mode - or 0 otherwise. Writing to this file one of these values - switches reporting speed. diff --git a/Documentation/CodingStyle b/Documentation/CodingStyle index c940239d9678..2b90d328b3ba 100644 --- a/Documentation/CodingStyle +++ b/Documentation/CodingStyle @@ -166,8 +166,8 @@ if (condition) else do_that(); -This does not apply if one branch of a conditional statement is a single -statement. Use braces in both branches. +This does not apply if only one branch of a conditional statement is a single +statement; in the latter case use braces in both branches: if (condition) { do_this(); diff --git a/Documentation/DMA-API.txt b/Documentation/DMA-API.txt index fe2326906610..66bd97a95f10 100644 --- a/Documentation/DMA-API.txt +++ b/Documentation/DMA-API.txt @@ -50,6 +50,13 @@ specify the GFP_ flags (see kmalloc) for the allocation (the implementation may choose to ignore flags that affect the location of the returned memory, like GFP_DMA). +void * +dma_zalloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, + dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flag) + +Wraps dma_alloc_coherent() and also zeroes the returned memory if the +allocation attempt succeeded. + void dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_handle) diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/80211.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/80211.tmpl index 445289cd0e65..2014155c899d 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/80211.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/80211.tmpl @@ -433,8 +433,18 @@ Insert notes about VLAN interfaces with hw crypto here or in the hw crypto chapter. </para> + <section id="ps-client"> + <title>support for powersaving clients</title> +!Pinclude/net/mac80211.h AP support for powersaving clients + </section> !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_buffered_bc !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_beacon_get +!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_sta_eosp_irqsafe +!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_frame_release_type +!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_sta_ps_transition +!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_sta_ps_transition_ni +!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_sta_set_buffered +!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_sta_block_awake </chapter> <chapter id="multi-iface"> @@ -460,7 +470,6 @@ !Finclude/net/mac80211.h sta_notify_cmd !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_find_sta !Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_find_sta_by_ifaddr -!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_sta_block_awake </chapter> <chapter id="hardware-scan-offload"> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/debugobjects.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/debugobjects.tmpl index 08ff908aa7a2..24979f691e3e 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/debugobjects.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/debugobjects.tmpl @@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ <listitem><para>debug_object_deactivate</para></listitem> <listitem><para>debug_object_destroy</para></listitem> <listitem><para>debug_object_free</para></listitem> + <listitem><para>debug_object_assert_init</para></listitem> </itemizedlist> Each of these functions takes the address of the real object and a pointer to the object type specific debug description @@ -273,6 +274,26 @@ debug checks. </para> </sect1> + + <sect1 id="debug_object_assert_init"> + <title>debug_object_assert_init</title> + <para> + This function is called to assert that an object has been + initialized. + </para> + <para> + When the real object is not tracked by debugobjects, it calls + fixup_assert_init of the object type description structure + provided by the caller, with the hardcoded object state + ODEBUG_NOT_AVAILABLE. The fixup function can correct the problem + by calling debug_object_init and other specific initializing + functions. + </para> + <para> + When the real object is already tracked by debugobjects it is + ignored. + </para> + </sect1> </chapter> <chapter id="fixupfunctions"> <title>Fixup functions</title> @@ -381,6 +402,35 @@ statistics. </para> </sect1> + <sect1 id="fixup_assert_init"> + <title>fixup_assert_init</title> + <para> + This function is called from the debug code whenever a problem + in debug_object_assert_init is detected. + </para> + <para> + Called from debug_object_assert_init() with a hardcoded state + ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE when the object is not found in the + debug bucket. + </para> + <para> + The function returns 1 when the fixup was successful, + otherwise 0. The return value is used to update the + statistics. + </para> + <para> + Note, this function should make sure debug_object_init() is + called before returning. + </para> + <para> + The handling of statically initialized objects is a special + case. The fixup function should check if this is a legitimate + case of a statically initialized object or not. In this case only + debug_object_init() should be called to make the object known to + the tracker. Then the function should return 0 because this is not + a real fixup. + </para> + </sect1> </chapter> <chapter id="bugs"> <title>Known Bugs And Assumptions</title> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/drm.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/drm.tmpl index c27915893974..196b8b9dba11 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/drm.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/drm.tmpl @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ The Linux DRM layer contains code intended to support the needs of complex graphics devices, usually containing programmable pipelines well suited to 3D graphics acceleration. Graphics - drivers in the kernel can make use of DRM functions to make + drivers in the kernel may make use of DRM functions to make tasks like memory management, interrupt handling and DMA easier, and provide a uniform interface to applications. </para> @@ -57,10 +57,10 @@ existing drivers. </para> <para> - First, we'll go over some typical driver initialization + First, we go over some typical driver initialization requirements, like setting up command buffers, creating an initial output configuration, and initializing core services. - Subsequent sections will cover core internals in more detail, + Subsequent sections cover core internals in more detail, providing implementation notes and examples. </para> <para> @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ </para> <para> The core of every DRM driver is struct drm_driver. Drivers - will typically statically initialize a drm_driver structure, + typically statically initialize a drm_driver structure, then pass it to drm_init() at load time. </para> @@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ </para> <programlisting> static struct drm_driver driver = { - /* don't use mtrr's here, the Xserver or user space app should - * deal with them for intel hardware. + /* Don't use MTRRs here; the Xserver or userspace app should + * deal with them for Intel hardware. */ .driver_features = DRIVER_USE_AGP | DRIVER_REQUIRE_AGP | @@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ </programlisting> <para> In the example above, taken from the i915 DRM driver, the driver - sets several flags indicating what core features it supports. - We'll go over the individual callbacks in later sections. Since + sets several flags indicating what core features it supports; + we go over the individual callbacks in later sections. Since flags indicate which features your driver supports to the DRM core, you need to set most of them prior to calling drm_init(). Some, like DRIVER_MODESET can be set later based on user supplied parameters, @@ -203,8 +203,8 @@ <term>DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ</term><term>DRIVER_IRQ_SHARED</term> <listitem> <para> - DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ indicates whether the driver has a IRQ - handler, DRIVER_IRQ_SHARED indicates whether the device & + DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ indicates whether the driver has an IRQ + handler. DRIVER_IRQ_SHARED indicates whether the device & handler support shared IRQs (note that this is required of PCI drivers). </para> @@ -214,8 +214,8 @@ <term>DRIVER_DMA_QUEUE</term> <listitem> <para> - If the driver queues DMA requests and completes them - asynchronously, this flag should be set. Deprecated. + Should be set if the driver queues DMA requests and completes them + asynchronously. Deprecated. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ </variablelist> <para> In this specific case, the driver requires AGP and supports - IRQs. DMA, as we'll see, is handled by device specific ioctls + IRQs. DMA, as discussed later, is handled by device-specific ioctls in this case. It also supports the kernel mode setting APIs, though unlike in the actual i915 driver source, this example unconditionally exports KMS capability. @@ -269,36 +269,34 @@ initial output configuration. </para> <para> - Note that the tasks performed at driver load time must not - conflict with DRM client requirements. For instance, if user + If compatibility is a concern (e.g. with drivers converted over + to the new interfaces from the old ones), care must be taken to + prevent device initialization and control that is incompatible with + currently active userspace drivers. For instance, if user level mode setting drivers are in use, it would be problematic to perform output discovery & configuration at load time. - Likewise, if pre-memory management aware user level drivers are + Likewise, if user-level drivers unaware of memory management are in use, memory management and command buffer setup may need to - be omitted. These requirements are driver specific, and care + be omitted. These requirements are driver-specific, and care needs to be taken to keep both old and new applications and libraries working. The i915 driver supports the "modeset" module parameter to control whether advanced features are - enabled at load time or in legacy fashion. If compatibility is - a concern (e.g. with drivers converted over to the new interfaces - from the old ones), care must be taken to prevent incompatible - device initialization and control with the currently active - userspace drivers. + enabled at load time or in legacy fashion. </para> <sect2> <title>Driver private & performance counters</title> <para> The driver private hangs off the main drm_device structure and - can be used for tracking various device specific bits of + can be used for tracking various device-specific bits of information, like register offsets, command buffer status, register state for suspend/resume, etc. At load time, a - driver can simply allocate one and set drm_device.dev_priv - appropriately; at unload the driver can free it and set - drm_device.dev_priv to NULL. + driver may simply allocate one and set drm_device.dev_priv + appropriately; it should be freed and drm_device.dev_priv set + to NULL when the driver is unloaded. </para> <para> - The DRM supports several counters which can be used for rough + The DRM supports several counters which may be used for rough performance characterization. Note that the DRM stat counter system is not often used by applications, and supporting additional counters is completely optional. @@ -307,15 +305,15 @@ These interfaces are deprecated and should not be used. If performance monitoring is desired, the developer should investigate and potentially enhance the kernel perf and tracing infrastructure to export - GPU related performance information to performance monitoring - tools and applications. + GPU related performance information for consumption by performance + monitoring tools and applications. </para> </sect2> <sect2> <title>Configuring the device</title> <para> - Obviously, device configuration will be device specific. + Obviously, device configuration is device-specific. However, there are several common operations: finding a device's PCI resources, mapping them, and potentially setting up an IRQ handler. @@ -323,10 +321,10 @@ <para> Finding & mapping resources is fairly straightforward. The DRM wrapper functions, drm_get_resource_start() and - drm_get_resource_len() can be used to find BARs on the given + drm_get_resource_len(), may be used to find BARs on the given drm_device struct. Once those values have been retrieved, the driver load function can call drm_addmap() to create a new - mapping for the BAR in question. Note you'll probably want a + mapping for the BAR in question. Note that you probably want a drm_local_map_t in your driver private structure to track any mappings you create. <!-- !Fdrivers/gpu/drm/drm_bufs.c drm_get_resource_* --> @@ -335,20 +333,20 @@ <para> if compatibility with other operating systems isn't a concern (DRM drivers can run under various BSD variants and OpenSolaris), - native Linux calls can be used for the above, e.g. pci_resource_* + native Linux calls may be used for the above, e.g. pci_resource_* and iomap*/iounmap. See the Linux device driver book for more info. </para> <para> - Once you have a register map, you can use the DRM_READn() and + Once you have a register map, you may use the DRM_READn() and DRM_WRITEn() macros to access the registers on your device, or - use driver specific versions to offset into your MMIO space - relative to a driver specific base pointer (see I915_READ for - example). + use driver-specific versions to offset into your MMIO space + relative to a driver-specific base pointer (see I915_READ for + an example). </para> <para> If your device supports interrupt generation, you may want to - setup an interrupt handler at driver load time as well. This + set up an interrupt handler when the driver is loaded. This is done using the drm_irq_install() function. If your device supports vertical blank interrupts, it should call drm_vblank_init() to initialize the core vblank handling code before @@ -357,7 +355,7 @@ </para> <!--!Fdrivers/char/drm/drm_irq.c drm_irq_install--> <para> - Once your interrupt handler is registered (it'll use your + Once your interrupt handler is registered (it uses your drm_driver.irq_handler as the actual interrupt handling function), you can safely enable interrupts on your device, assuming any other state your interrupt handler uses is also @@ -371,10 +369,10 @@ using the pci_map_rom() call, a convenience function that takes care of mapping the actual ROM, whether it has been shadowed into memory (typically at address 0xc0000) or exists - on the PCI device in the ROM BAR. Note that once you've - mapped the ROM and extracted any necessary information, be - sure to unmap it; on many devices the ROM address decoder is - shared with other BARs, so leaving it mapped can cause + on the PCI device in the ROM BAR. Note that after the ROM + has been mapped and any necessary information has been extracted, + it should be unmapped; on many devices, the ROM address decoder is + shared with other BARs, so leaving it mapped could cause undesired behavior like hangs or memory corruption. <!--!Fdrivers/pci/rom.c pci_map_rom--> </para> @@ -389,9 +387,9 @@ should support a memory manager. </para> <para> - If your driver supports memory management (it should!), you'll + If your driver supports memory management (it should!), you need to set that up at load time as well. How you initialize - it depends on which memory manager you're using, TTM or GEM. + it depends on which memory manager you're using: TTM or GEM. </para> <sect3> <title>TTM initialization</title> @@ -401,7 +399,7 @@ and devices with dedicated video RAM (VRAM), i.e. most discrete graphics devices. If your device has dedicated RAM, supporting TTM is desirable. TTM also integrates tightly with your - driver specific buffer execution function. See the radeon + driver-specific buffer execution function. See the radeon driver for examples. </para> <para> @@ -429,21 +427,21 @@ created by the memory manager at runtime. Your global TTM should have a type of TTM_GLOBAL_TTM_MEM. The size field for the global object should be sizeof(struct ttm_mem_global), and the init and - release hooks should point at your driver specific init and - release routines, which will probably eventually call - ttm_mem_global_init and ttm_mem_global_release respectively. + release hooks should point at your driver-specific init and + release routines, which probably eventually call + ttm_mem_global_init and ttm_mem_global_release, respectively. </para> <para> Once your global TTM accounting structure is set up and initialized - (done by calling ttm_global_item_ref on the global object you - just created), you'll need to create a buffer object TTM to + by calling ttm_global_item_ref() on it, + you need to create a buffer object TTM to provide a pool for buffer object allocation by clients and the kernel itself. The type of this object should be TTM_GLOBAL_TTM_BO, and its size should be sizeof(struct ttm_bo_global). Again, - driver specific init and release functions can be provided, - likely eventually calling ttm_bo_global_init and - ttm_bo_global_release, respectively. Also like the previous - object, ttm_global_item_ref is used to create an initial reference + driver-specific init and release functions may be provided, + likely eventually calling ttm_bo_global_init() and + ttm_bo_global_release(), respectively. Also, like the previous + object, ttm_global_item_ref() is used to create an initial reference count for the TTM, which will call your initialization function. </para> </sect3> @@ -453,27 +451,26 @@ GEM is an alternative to TTM, designed specifically for UMA devices. It has simpler initialization and execution requirements than TTM, but has no VRAM management capability. Core GEM - initialization is comprised of a basic drm_mm_init call to create + is initialized by calling drm_mm_init() to create a GTT DRM MM object, which provides an address space pool for - object allocation. In a KMS configuration, the driver will - need to allocate and initialize a command ring buffer following - basic GEM initialization. Most UMA devices have a so-called + object allocation. In a KMS configuration, the driver + needs to allocate and initialize a command ring buffer following + core GEM initialization. A UMA device usually has what is called a "stolen" memory region, which provides space for the initial framebuffer and large, contiguous memory regions required by the - device. This space is not typically managed by GEM, and must + device. This space is not typically managed by GEM, and it must be initialized separately into its own DRM MM object. </para> <para> - Initialization will be driver specific, and will depend on - the architecture of the device. In the case of Intel + Initialization is driver-specific. In the case of Intel integrated graphics chips like 965GM, GEM initialization can be done by calling the internal GEM init function, i915_gem_do_init(). Since the 965GM is a UMA device - (i.e. it doesn't have dedicated VRAM), GEM will manage + (i.e. it doesn't have dedicated VRAM), GEM manages making regular RAM available for GPU operations. Memory set aside by the BIOS (called "stolen" memory by the i915 - driver) will be managed by the DRM memrange allocator; the - rest of the aperture will be managed by GEM. + driver) is managed by the DRM memrange allocator; the + rest of the aperture is managed by GEM. <programlisting> /* Basic memrange allocator for stolen space (aka vram) */ drm_memrange_init(&dev_priv->vram, 0, prealloc_size); @@ -483,7 +480,7 @@ <!--!Edrivers/char/drm/drm_memrange.c--> </para> <para> - Once the memory manager has been set up, we can allocate the + Once the memory manager has been set up, we may allocate the command buffer. In the i915 case, this is also done with a GEM function, i915_gem_init_ringbuffer(). </para> @@ -493,16 +490,25 @@ <sect2> <title>Output configuration</title> <para> - The final initialization task is output configuration. This involves - finding and initializing the CRTCs, encoders and connectors - for your device, creating an initial configuration and - registering a framebuffer console driver. + The final initialization task is output configuration. This involves: + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + Finding and initializing the CRTCs, encoders, and connectors + for the device. + </listitem> + <listitem> + Creating an initial configuration. + </listitem> + <listitem> + Registering a framebuffer console driver. + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> </para> <sect3> <title>Output discovery and initialization</title> <para> - Several core functions exist to create CRTCs, encoders and - connectors, namely drm_crtc_init(), drm_connector_init() and + Several core functions exist to create CRTCs, encoders, and + connectors, namely: drm_crtc_init(), drm_connector_init(), and drm_encoder_init(), along with several "helper" functions to perform common tasks. </para> @@ -555,10 +561,10 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev) </programlisting> <para> In the example above (again, taken from the i915 driver), a - CRT connector and encoder combination is created. A device - specific i2c bus is also created, for fetching EDID data and + CRT connector and encoder combination is created. A device-specific + i2c bus is also created for fetching EDID data and performing monitor detection. Once the process is complete, - the new connector is registered with sysfs, to make its + the new connector is registered with sysfs to make its properties available to applications. </para> <sect4> @@ -567,12 +573,12 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev) Since many PC-class graphics devices have similar display output designs, the DRM provides a set of helper functions to make output management easier. The core helper routines handle - encoder re-routing and disabling of unused functions following - mode set. Using the helpers is optional, but recommended for + encoder re-routing and the disabling of unused functions following + mode setting. Using the helpers is optional, but recommended for devices with PC-style architectures (i.e. a set of display planes for feeding pixels to encoders which are in turn routed to connectors). Devices with more complex requirements needing - finer grained management can opt to use the core callbacks + finer grained management may opt to use the core callbacks directly. </para> <para> @@ -580,17 +586,25 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev) </para> </sect4> <para> - For each encoder, CRTC and connector, several functions must - be provided, depending on the object type. Encoder objects - need to provide a DPMS (basically on/off) function, mode fixup - (for converting requested modes into native hardware timings), - and prepare, set and commit functions for use by the core DRM - helper functions. Connector helpers need to provide mode fetch and - validity functions as well as an encoder matching function for - returning an ideal encoder for a given connector. The core - connector functions include a DPMS callback, (deprecated) - save/restore routines, detection, mode probing, property handling, - and cleanup functions. + Each encoder object needs to provide: + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + A DPMS (basically on/off) function. + </listitem> + <listitem> + A mode-fixup function (for converting requested modes into + native hardware timings). + </listitem> + <listitem> + Functions (prepare, set, and commit) for use by the core DRM + helper functions. + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + Connector helpers need to provide functions (mode-fetch, validity, + and encoder-matching) for returning an ideal encoder for a given + connector. The core connector functions include a DPMS callback, + save/restore routines (deprecated), detection, mode probing, + property handling, and cleanup functions. </para> <!--!Edrivers/char/drm/drm_crtc.h--> <!--!Edrivers/char/drm/drm_crtc.c--> @@ -605,23 +619,34 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev) <title>VBlank event handling</title> <para> The DRM core exposes two vertical blank related ioctls: - DRM_IOCTL_WAIT_VBLANK and DRM_IOCTL_MODESET_CTL. + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term>DRM_IOCTL_WAIT_VBLANK</term> + <listitem> + <para> + This takes a struct drm_wait_vblank structure as its argument, + and it is used to block or request a signal when a specified + vblank event occurs. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term>DRM_IOCTL_MODESET_CTL</term> + <listitem> + <para> + This should be called by application level drivers before and + after mode setting, since on many devices the vertical blank + counter is reset at that time. Internally, the DRM snapshots + the last vblank count when the ioctl is called with the + _DRM_PRE_MODESET command, so that the counter won't go backwards + (which is dealt with when _DRM_POST_MODESET is used). + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> <!--!Edrivers/char/drm/drm_irq.c--> </para> <para> - DRM_IOCTL_WAIT_VBLANK takes a struct drm_wait_vblank structure - as its argument, and is used to block or request a signal when a - specified vblank event occurs. - </para> - <para> - DRM_IOCTL_MODESET_CTL should be called by application level - drivers before and after mode setting, since on many devices the - vertical blank counter will be reset at that time. Internally, - the DRM snapshots the last vblank count when the ioctl is called - with the _DRM_PRE_MODESET command so that the counter won't go - backwards (which is dealt with when _DRM_POST_MODESET is used). - </para> - <para> To support the functions above, the DRM core provides several helper functions for tracking vertical blank counters, and requires drivers to provide several callbacks: @@ -632,24 +657,24 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev) register. The enable and disable vblank callbacks should enable and disable vertical blank interrupts, respectively. In the absence of DRM clients waiting on vblank events, the core DRM - code will use the disable_vblank() function to disable - interrupts, which saves power. They'll be re-enabled again when + code uses the disable_vblank() function to disable + interrupts, which saves power. They are re-enabled again when a client calls the vblank wait ioctl above. </para> <para> - Devices that don't provide a count register can simply use an + A device that doesn't provide a count register may simply use an internal atomic counter incremented on every vertical blank - interrupt, and can make their enable and disable vblank - functions into no-ops. + interrupt (and then treat the enable_vblank() and disable_vblank() + callbacks as no-ops). </para> </sect1> <sect1> <title>Memory management</title> <para> - The memory manager lies at the heart of many DRM operations, and - is also required to support advanced client features like OpenGL - pbuffers. The DRM currently contains two memory managers, TTM + The memory manager lies at the heart of many DRM operations; it + is required to support advanced client features like OpenGL + pbuffers. The DRM currently contains two memory managers: TTM and GEM. </para> @@ -679,41 +704,46 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev) <para> GEM-enabled drivers must provide gem_init_object() and gem_free_object() callbacks to support the core memory - allocation routines. They should also provide several driver - specific ioctls to support command execution, pinning, buffer + allocation routines. They should also provide several driver-specific + ioctls to support command execution, pinning, buffer read & write, mapping, and domain ownership transfers. </para> <para> - On a fundamental level, GEM involves several operations: memory - allocation and freeing, command execution, and aperture management - at command execution time. Buffer object allocation is relatively + On a fundamental level, GEM involves several operations: + <itemizedlist> + <listitem>Memory allocation and freeing</listitem> + <listitem>Command execution</listitem> + <listitem>Aperture management at command execution time</listitem> + </itemizedlist> + Buffer object allocation is relatively straightforward and largely provided by Linux's shmem layer, which provides memory to back each object. When mapped into the GTT or used in a command buffer, the backing pages for an object are flushed to memory and marked write combined so as to be coherent - with the GPU. Likewise, when the GPU finishes rendering to an object, - if the CPU accesses it, it must be made coherent with the CPU's view + with the GPU. Likewise, if the CPU accesses an object after the GPU + has finished rendering to the object, then the object must be made + coherent with the CPU's view of memory, usually involving GPU cache flushing of various kinds. - This core CPU<->GPU coherency management is provided by the GEM - set domain function, which evaluates an object's current domain and + This core CPU<->GPU coherency management is provided by a + device-specific ioctl, which evaluates an object's current domain and performs any necessary flushing or synchronization to put the object into the desired coherency domain (note that the object may be busy, - i.e. an active render target; in that case the set domain function - will block the client and wait for rendering to complete before + i.e. an active render target; in that case, setting the domain + blocks the client and waits for rendering to complete before performing any necessary flushing operations). </para> <para> Perhaps the most important GEM function is providing a command execution interface to clients. Client programs construct command - buffers containing references to previously allocated memory objects - and submit them to GEM. At that point, GEM will take care to bind + buffers containing references to previously allocated memory objects, + and then submit them to GEM. At that point, GEM takes care to bind all the objects into the GTT, execute the buffer, and provide necessary synchronization between clients accessing the same buffers. This often involves evicting some objects from the GTT and re-binding others (a fairly expensive operation), and providing relocation support which hides fixed GTT offsets from clients. Clients must take care not to submit command buffers that reference more objects - than can fit in the GTT or GEM will reject them and no rendering + than can fit in the GTT; otherwise, GEM will reject them and no rendering will occur. Similarly, if several objects in the buffer require fence registers to be allocated for correct rendering (e.g. 2D blits on pre-965 chips), care must be taken not to require more fence @@ -729,7 +759,7 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev) <title>Output management</title> <para> At the core of the DRM output management code is a set of - structures representing CRTCs, encoders and connectors. + structures representing CRTCs, encoders, and connectors. </para> <para> A CRTC is an abstraction representing a part of the chip that @@ -765,21 +795,19 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev) <sect1> <title>Framebuffer management</title> <para> - In order to set a mode on a given CRTC, encoder and connector - configuration, clients need to provide a framebuffer object which - will provide a source of pixels for the CRTC to deliver to the encoder(s) - and ultimately the connector(s) in the configuration. A framebuffer - is fundamentally a driver specific memory object, made into an opaque - handle by the DRM addfb function. Once an fb has been created this - way it can be passed to the KMS mode setting routines for use in - a configuration. + Clients need to provide a framebuffer object which provides a source + of pixels for a CRTC to deliver to the encoder(s) and ultimately the + connector(s). A framebuffer is fundamentally a driver-specific memory + object, made into an opaque handle by the DRM's addfb() function. + Once a framebuffer has been created this way, it may be passed to the + KMS mode setting routines for use in a completed configuration. </para> </sect1> <sect1> <title>Command submission & fencing</title> <para> - This should cover a few device specific command submission + This should cover a few device-specific command submission implementations. </para> </sect1> @@ -789,7 +817,7 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev) <para> The DRM core provides some suspend/resume code, but drivers wanting full suspend/resume support should provide save() and - restore() functions. These will be called at suspend, + restore() functions. These are called at suspend, hibernate, or resume time, and should perform any state save or restore required by your device across suspend or hibernate states. @@ -812,8 +840,8 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev) <para> The DRM core exports several interfaces to applications, generally intended to be used through corresponding libdrm - wrapper functions. In addition, drivers export device specific - interfaces for use by userspace drivers & device aware + wrapper functions. In addition, drivers export device-specific + interfaces for use by userspace drivers & device-aware applications through ioctls and sysfs files. </para> <para> @@ -822,8 +850,8 @@ void intel_crt_init(struct drm_device *dev) management, memory management, and output management. </para> <para> - Cover generic ioctls and sysfs layout here. Only need high - level info, since man pages will cover the rest. + Cover generic ioctls and sysfs layout here. We only need high-level + info, since man pages should cover the rest. </para> </chapter> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/constraints.png.b64 b/Documentation/DocBook/media/constraints.png.b64 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..125b4a94962c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/constraints.png.b64 @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAlQAAAFYCAYAAACVsmLPAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAZiS0dEAP8A +/wD/oL2nkwAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAAd0SU1FB9sLCBIAKVtZsMAAAAxxSURBVHja +7d3ZbqvIAkDRLsv//8v0QytXvpYZap7Wko56OAnE2AXbBSbhOI7jHwAAkr1sAgAAQQUAIKgAAAQV +AICgAgBAUAEACCoAAEEFACCoAAAQVAAAzb2jvyMEWw0AmFvh37xnhgoAQFABAPT1zvruwtNlAADV +VLxsyQwVAICgAgAQVAAAggoAQFABACCoYEohuFkugKACsmLq178DIKiAyJgSVQCCCigQU6IKQFAB +BWJKVAEIKqBgKIkqAEEFFAgkUQUgqIACYSSqAAQViKkwxjIAEFSwbUyJKgBBBWJq8GUCIKhgm5gS +VQCCCsSUqAIQVMBYoSOqAAQVLOk41lwXAIIKhoqqJyFUYhkACCpYMqpiQqjEMgAQVLBUVKWEUIll +ACCoYImoygmhEssAQFDBElHVexkACCoAAEEFACCoAAAQVAAAggoAQFABAAgqAAAEFQCAoAIAEFQA 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+sAQXpUOrqJrk5nSwpLvT7yOMxxl+Ro9LUMFQUSWmoP348zN6XIIK7FgAWDWo/DZuAAAXpQMACCoA +gM7iT/m5BgQA4P+YoQIAEFQAAIIKAEBQAQAIKgAABBUAgKACABBUAAB7+hfHbDX87cMFJQAAAABJ +RU5ErkJggg== diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbproperty.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbproperty.xml index 207e1a5bf8f0..ffee1fbbc001 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbproperty.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbproperty.xml @@ -334,9 +334,10 @@ typedef enum fe_rolloff { <title>fe_delivery_system type</title> <para>Possible values: </para> <programlisting> + typedef enum fe_delivery_system { SYS_UNDEFINED, - SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_AC, + SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A, SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B, SYS_DVBT, SYS_DSS, @@ -352,6 +353,8 @@ typedef enum fe_delivery_system { SYS_CMMB, SYS_DAB, SYS_DVBT2, + SYS_TURBO, + SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C, } fe_delivery_system_t; </programlisting> </section> @@ -646,6 +649,18 @@ typedef enum fe_hierarchy { many data types via a single multiplex. The API will soon support this at which point this section will be expanded.</para> </section> + <section id="DTV_ENUM_DELSYS"> + <title><constant>DTV_ENUM_DELSYS</constant></title> + <para>A Multi standard frontend needs to advertise the delivery systems provided. + Applications need to enumerate the provided delivery systems, before using + any other operation with the frontend. Prior to it's introduction, + FE_GET_INFO was used to determine a frontend type. A frontend which + provides more than a single delivery system, FE_GET_INFO doesn't help much. + Applications which intends to use a multistandard frontend must enumerate + the delivery systems associated with it, rather than trying to use + FE_GET_INFO. In the case of a legacy frontend, the result is just the same + as with FE_GET_INFO, but in a more structured format </para> + </section> </section> <section id="frontend-property-terrestrial-systems"> <title>Properties used on terrestrial delivery systems</title> @@ -766,7 +781,8 @@ typedef enum fe_hierarchy { <title>Properties used on cable delivery systems</title> <section id="dvbc-params"> <title>DVB-C delivery system</title> - <para>The DVB-C Annex-A/C is the widely used cable standard. Transmission uses QAM modulation.</para> + <para>The DVB-C Annex-A is the widely used cable standard. Transmission uses QAM modulation.</para> + <para>The DVB-C Annex-C is optimized for 6MHz, and is used in Japan. It supports a subset of the Annex A modulation types, and a roll-off of 0.13, instead of 0.15</para> <para>The following parameters are valid for DVB-C Annex A/C:</para> <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'> <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem> @@ -809,6 +825,8 @@ typedef enum fe_hierarchy { <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem> <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-SYMBOL-RATE"><constant>DTV_SYMBOL_RATE</constant></link></para></listitem> <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INNER-FEC"><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem> + <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-VOLTAGE"><constant>DTV_VOLTAGE</constant></link></para></listitem> + <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TONE"><constant>DTV_TONE</constant></link></para></listitem> </itemizedlist> <para>Future implementations might add those two missing parameters:</para> <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'> @@ -818,25 +836,18 @@ typedef enum fe_hierarchy { </section> <section id="dvbs2-params"> <title>DVB-S2 delivery system</title> - <para>The following parameters are valid for DVB-S2:</para> + <para>In addition to all parameters valid for DVB-S, DVB-S2 supports the following parameters:</para> <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'> - <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-API-VERSION"><constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant></link></para></listitem> - <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM"><constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant></link></para></listitem> - <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TUNE"><constant>DTV_TUNE</constant></link></para></listitem> - <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-CLEAR"><constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant></link></para></listitem> - <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-FREQUENCY"><constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant></link></para></listitem> - <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INVERSION"><constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant></link></para></listitem> - <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-SYMBOL-RATE"><constant>DTV_SYMBOL_RATE</constant></link></para></listitem> - <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-INNER-FEC"><constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant></link></para></listitem> - <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-VOLTAGE"><constant>DTV_VOLTAGE</constant></link></para></listitem> - <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-TONE"><constant>DTV_TONE</constant></link></para></listitem> + <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem> <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-PILOT"><constant>DTV_PILOT</constant></link></para></listitem> <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-ROLLOFF"><constant>DTV_ROLLOFF</constant></link></para></listitem> </itemizedlist> - <para>Future implementations might add those two missing parameters:</para> + </section> + <section id="turbo-params"> + <title>Turbo code delivery system</title> + <para>In addition to all parameters valid for DVB-S, turbo code supports the following parameters:</para> <itemizedlist mark='opencircle'> - <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DISEQC-MASTER"><constant>DTV_DISEQC_MASTER</constant></link></para></listitem> - <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-DISEQC-SLAVE-REPLY"><constant>DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY</constant></link></para></listitem> + <listitem><para><link linkend="DTV-MODULATION"><constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant></link></para></listitem> </itemizedlist> </section> <section id="isdbs-params"> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/frontend.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/frontend.xml index 61407eaba020..aeaed59d0f1f 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/frontend.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/frontend.xml @@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ transmission. The fontend types are given by fe_type_t type, defined as:</para> </row> <row> <entry id="FE_QAM"><constant>FE_QAM</constant></entry> - <entry>For DVB-C annex A/C standard</entry> - <entry><constant>SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_AC</constant></entry> + <entry>For DVB-C annex A standard</entry> + <entry><constant>SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A</constant></entry> </row> <row> <entry id="FE_OFDM"><constant>FE_OFDM</constant></entry> @@ -63,6 +63,10 @@ transmission. The fontend types are given by fe_type_t type, defined as:</para> <para>Newer formats like DVB-S2, ISDB-T, ISDB-S and DVB-T2 are not described at the above, as they're supported via the new <link linkend="FE_GET_SET_PROPERTY">FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_GET_SET_PROPERTY</link> ioctl's, using the <link linkend="DTV-DELIVERY-SYSTEM">DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</link> parameter. </para> + +<para>The usage of this field is deprecated, as it doesn't report all supported standards, and +will provide an incomplete information for frontends that support multiple delivery systems. +Please use <link linkend="DTV_ENUM_DELSYS">DTV_ENUM_DELSYS</link> instead.</para> </section> <section id="fe-caps-t"> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/intro.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/intro.xml index c75dc7cc3e9b..170064a3dc8f 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/intro.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/intro.xml @@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ a partial path like:</para> additional include file <emphasis role="tt">linux/dvb/version.h</emphasis> exists, which defines the constant <emphasis role="tt">DVB_API_VERSION</emphasis>. 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+baFkx/J3H/F+lD59/wPA6T5+96Muv/87pj9VZM6iFGn93mXU8uQGv8gAAAAALShSWQQAcITKokY6 +liqLAKA6eyqLfmg2AADoj2kCANhLWAQAAB0SBgGwl7BohV9kAAAAgJEIi1YIgwAAAICRCIsAAMji +Y6VCGwCo01+aAAAAAIA7lUUAACR10QQA0PZ3+TRN0+Y3XXQBAIDydnRbKNmx1EcEgC76UyqLAAAo +1vkEAOq3KyzSEQAAAADokwmuAQAAAHgQFgEAAADwICwCAAAA4EFYBAAAAMCDsAgAAACAB2ERAAAA +AA/CIgAAAAAehEUAAAAAPAiLAAAAAHgQFgEAAADwICwCAAAA4EFYBAAAAMCDsAgAAACAB2ERAAAA +AA/CIgAAAAAehEUAAAAAPAiLAAAAAHgQFgEAAADwICwCAAAA4EFYBAAAAMCDsAgAAACAB2ERAAAA +AA/CIgAAAAAe/g/10lQlA3JSSwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg== diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/biblio.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/biblio.xml index afc8a0dd2601..cea6fd3ed428 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/biblio.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/biblio.xml @@ -178,11 +178,3 @@ in the frequency range from 87,5 to 108,0 MHz</title> </biblioentry> </bibliography> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/common.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/common.xml index a86f7a045529..c79278acfb0e 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/common.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/common.xml @@ -1168,6 +1168,8 @@ dheight = format.fmt.pix.height; </section> </section> + &sub-selection-api; + <section id="streaming-par"> <title>Streaming Parameters</title> @@ -1195,11 +1197,3 @@ separate parameters for input and output devices.</para> <para>These ioctls are optional, drivers need not implement them. If so, they return the &EINVAL;.</para> </section> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/compat.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/compat.xml index ce1004a7da52..c736380b4647 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/compat.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/compat.xml @@ -1082,7 +1082,7 @@ until the time in the timestamp field has arrived. I would like to follow SGI's lead, and adopt a multimedia timestamping system like their UST (Unadjusted System Time). See http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://reality.sgi.com -/cpirazzi_engr/lg/time/intro.html. +/cpirazzi_engr/lg/time/intro.html. UST uses timestamps that are 64-bit signed integers (not struct timeval's) and given in nanosecond units. The UST clock starts at zero when the system is booted and runs continuously and @@ -2370,6 +2370,31 @@ that used it. It was originally scheduled for removal in 2.6.35. </listitem> </orderedlist> </section> + <section> + <title>V4L2 in Linux 3.2</title> + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE was added to signal volatile controls to userspace.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Add selection API for extended control over cropping and +composing. Does not affect the compatibility of current drivers and +applications. See <link linkend="selection-api"> selection API </link> for +details.</para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </section> + + <section> + <title>V4L2 in Linux 3.3</title> + <orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Added <constant>V4L2_CID_ALPHA_COMPONENT</constant> control + to the <link linkend="control">User controls class</link>. + </para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + </section> <section id="other"> <title>Relation of V4L2 to other Linux multimedia APIs</title> @@ -2478,6 +2503,12 @@ ioctls.</para> <listitem> <para>Flash API. <xref linkend="flash-controls" /></para> </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>&VIDIOC-CREATE-BUFS; and &VIDIOC-PREPARE-BUF; ioctls.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Selection API. <xref linkend="selection-api" /></para> + </listitem> </itemizedlist> </section> @@ -2496,11 +2527,3 @@ interfaces and should not be implemented in new drivers.</para> </itemizedlist> </section> </section> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml index 23fdf79f8cf3..a1be37897ad7 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml @@ -232,8 +232,9 @@ control is deprecated. New drivers and applications should use the <entry>Enables a power line frequency filter to avoid flicker. Possible values for <constant>enum v4l2_power_line_frequency</constant> are: <constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_DISABLED</constant> (0), -<constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_50HZ</constant> (1) and -<constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_60HZ</constant> (2).</entry> +<constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_50HZ</constant> (1), +<constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_60HZ</constant> (2) and +<constant>V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_AUTO</constant> (3).</entry> </row> <row> <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_HUE_AUTO</constant></entry> @@ -323,12 +324,6 @@ minimum value disables backlight compensation.</entry> (usually a microscope).</entry> </row> <row> - <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_LASTP1</constant></entry> - <entry></entry> - <entry>End of the predefined control IDs (currently -<constant>V4L2_CID_ILLUMINATORS_2</constant> + 1).</entry> - </row> - <row> <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_MIN_BUFFERS_FOR_CAPTURE</constant></entry> <entry>integer</entry> <entry>This is a read-only control that can be read by the application @@ -344,6 +339,25 @@ and used as a hint to determine the number of OUTPUT buffers to pass to REQBUFS. The value is the minimum number of OUTPUT buffers that is necessary for hardware to work.</entry> </row> + <row id="v4l2-alpha-component"> + <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_ALPHA_COMPONENT</constant></entry> + <entry>integer</entry> + <entry> Sets the alpha color component on the capture device or on + the capture buffer queue of a mem-to-mem device. When a mem-to-mem + device produces frame format that includes an alpha component + (e.g. <link linkend="rgb-formats">packed RGB image formats</link>) + and the alpha value is not defined by the mem-to-mem input data + this control lets you select the alpha component value of all + pixels. It is applicable to any pixel format that contains an alpha + component. + </entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_LASTP1</constant></entry> + <entry></entry> + <entry>End of the predefined control IDs (currently + <constant>V4L2_CID_ALPHA_COMPONENT</constant> + 1).</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><constant>V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE</constant></entry> <entry></entry> @@ -3328,6 +3342,16 @@ interface and may change in the future.</para> <entry>The short circuit protection of the flash controller has been triggered.</entry> </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_OVER_CURRENT</constant></entry> + <entry>Current in the LED power supply has exceeded the limit + specific to the flash controller.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_INDICATOR</constant></entry> + <entry>The flash controller has detected a short or open + circuit condition on the indicator LED.</entry> + </row> </tbody> </entrytbl> </row> @@ -3356,11 +3380,3 @@ interface and may change in the future.</para> </section> </section> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "common.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-capture.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-capture.xml index 2237c661f26a..e1c5f9406d6a 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-capture.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-capture.xml @@ -108,11 +108,3 @@ linkend="mmap">memory mapping</link> or <link linkend="userp">user pointer</link>) I/O. See <xref linkend="io" /> for details.</para> </section> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-codec.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-codec.xml index 6e156dc45b94..dca0ecd54dc6 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-codec.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-codec.xml @@ -16,11 +16,3 @@ Applications send data to be converted to the driver through a I/O.</para> <para>[to do]</para> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-effect.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-effect.xml index 9c243beba0e6..2350a67c0710 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-effect.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-effect.xml @@ -15,11 +15,3 @@ receive the result data either with &func-read; and &func-write; functions, or through the streaming I/O mechanism.</para> <para>[to do]</para> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-event.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-event.xml index f14ae3fe107c..19f4becfae34 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-event.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-event.xml @@ -41,11 +41,3 @@ intermediate step leading up to that information. See the documentation for the event you want to subscribe to whether this is applicable for that event or not.</para> </listitem> </orderedlist></para> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-osd.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-osd.xml index c9a68a2ccd33..479d9433869a 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-osd.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-osd.xml @@ -154,11 +154,3 @@ data flow. For more information see <xref linkend="crop" />.</para> however the framebuffer interface of the driver may support the <constant>FBIOBLANK</constant> ioctl.</para> </section> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-output.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-output.xml index 919e22c53854..9130a3dc7880 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-output.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-output.xml @@ -104,11 +104,3 @@ linkend="mmap">memory mapping</link> or <link linkend="userp">user pointer</link>) I/O. See <xref linkend="io" /> for details.</para> </section> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-overlay.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-overlay.xml index 92513cf79150..40d1d7681439 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-overlay.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-overlay.xml @@ -369,11 +369,3 @@ reasons. <!-- video4linux-list@redhat.com on 22 Oct 2002 subject <para>To start or stop the frame buffer overlay applications call the &VIDIOC-OVERLAY; ioctl.</para> </section> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-radio.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-radio.xml index 73aa90b45b34..3e6ac73b36af 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-radio.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-radio.xml @@ -47,11 +47,3 @@ depending on the selected frequency. The &VIDIOC-G-TUNER; or &VIDIOC-G-MODULATOR; ioctl reports the supported frequency range.</para> </section> - -<!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-raw-vbi.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-raw-vbi.xml index c5a70bdfaf27..b788c72c885e 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-raw-vbi.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-raw-vbi.xml @@ -337,11 +337,3 @@ an &EBUSY; if the required hardware resources are temporarily unavailable, for example the device is already in use by another process.</para> </section> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-rds.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-rds.xml index 2427f54397e7..38883a419e65 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-rds.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-rds.xml @@ -29,10 +29,10 @@ returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. Any tuner that supports RDS will set the <constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS</constant> flag in the <structfield>capability</structfield> field of &v4l2-tuner;. If the driver only passes RDS blocks without interpreting the data -the <constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS_BLOCK_IO</constant> flag has to be +the <constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS_BLOCK_IO</constant> flag has to be set, see <link linkend="reading-rds-data">Reading RDS data</link>. For future use the -flag <constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS_CONTROLS</constant> has also been +flag <constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS_CONTROLS</constant> has also been defined. However, a driver for a radio tuner with this capability does not yet exist, so if you are planning to write such a driver you should discuss this on the linux-media mailing list: &v4l-ml;.</para> @@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ field of &v4l2-modulator;. In order to enable the RDS transmission one must set the <constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS</constant> bit in the <structfield>txsubchans</structfield> field of &v4l2-modulator;. If the driver only passes RDS blocks without interpreting the data -the <constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS_BLOCK_IO</constant> flag has to be set. If the +the <constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS_BLOCK_IO</constant> flag has to be set. If the tuner is capable of handling RDS entities like program identification codes and radio -text, the flag <constant>V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS_CONTROLS</constant> should be set, +text, the flag <constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS_CONTROLS</constant> should be set, see <link linkend="writing-rds-data">Writing RDS data</link> and <link linkend="fm-tx-controls">FM Transmitter Control Reference</link>.</para> </section> @@ -194,11 +194,3 @@ as follows:</para> </tgroup> </table> </section> - -<!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-sliced-vbi.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-sliced-vbi.xml index 69e789fa7f7b..548f8ea28dee 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-sliced-vbi.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-sliced-vbi.xml @@ -697,12 +697,3 @@ Sliced VBI services</link> for a description of the line payload.</entry> </section> </section> - - -<!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-subdev.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-subdev.xml index 05c8fefcbcbe..0916a7343a16 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-subdev.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-subdev.xml @@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ <para>When satisfied with the try results, applications can set the active formats by setting the <structfield>which</structfield> argument to - <constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY</constant>. Active formats are changed + <constant>V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE</constant>. Active formats are changed exactly as try formats by drivers. To avoid modifying the hardware state during format negotiation, applications should negotiate try formats first and then modify the active settings using the try formats returned during diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-teletext.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-teletext.xml index 414b1cfff9f4..bd21c64d70f3 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-teletext.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-teletext.xml @@ -27,11 +27,3 @@ kernel 2.6.37.</para> <para>Modern devices all use the <link linkend="raw-vbi">raw</link> or <link linkend="sliced">sliced</link> VBI API.</para> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/driver.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/driver.xml index 1f7eea5c4ec3..eacafe312cd2 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/driver.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/driver.xml @@ -198,11 +198,3 @@ devices with the videodev module.</para> <para>to do</para> </section> --> - -<!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: ---> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-close.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-close.xml index dfb41cbbbec3..232920d2f3c6 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-close.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-close.xml @@ -60,11 +60,3 @@ descriptor.</para> </variablelist> </refsect1> </refentry> - -<!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: ---> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-ioctl.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-ioctl.xml index 2de64be706f5..4394184a1a6d 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-ioctl.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-ioctl.xml @@ -69,11 +69,3 @@ their respective function and parameters are specified in <xref the parameter remains unmodified.</para> </refsect1> </refentry> - -<!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: ---> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-mmap.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-mmap.xml index 786732b64bbd..f31ad71bf301 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-mmap.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-mmap.xml @@ -181,11 +181,3 @@ complete the request.</para> </variablelist> </refsect1> </refentry> - -<!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: ---> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-munmap.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-munmap.xml index e2c4190f9bb6..860d49ca54a5 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-munmap.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-munmap.xml @@ -74,11 +74,3 @@ mapped yet.</para> </variablelist> </refsect1> </refentry> - -<!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: ---> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-open.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-open.xml index 7595d07a8c72..cf64e207c3ee 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-open.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-open.xml @@ -111,11 +111,3 @@ system has been reached.</para> </variablelist> </refsect1> </refentry> - -<!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: ---> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-poll.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-poll.xml index ec3c718f5963..85cad8bff5ba 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-poll.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-poll.xml @@ -117,11 +117,3 @@ than <constant>OPEN_MAX</constant>.</para> </variablelist> </refsect1> </refentry> - -<!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: ---> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-read.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-read.xml index a5089bf8873d..e218bbfbd362 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-read.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-read.xml @@ -179,11 +179,3 @@ type of device.</para> </variablelist> </refsect1> </refentry> - -<!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: ---> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-select.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-select.xml index b6713623181f..e12a60d9bd85 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-select.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-select.xml @@ -128,11 +128,3 @@ zero or greater than <constant>FD_SETSIZE</constant>.</para> </variablelist> </refsect1> </refentry> - -<!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: ---> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-write.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-write.xml index 2c09c09371c3..575207885726 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-write.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-write.xml @@ -126,11 +126,3 @@ type of device.</para> </variablelist> </refsect1> </refentry> - -<!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: ---> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml index c57d1ec6291c..b815929b5bba 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml @@ -927,6 +927,33 @@ ioctl is called.</entry> Applications set or clear this flag before calling the <constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> ioctl.</entry> </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PREPARED</constant></entry> + <entry>0x0400</entry> + <entry>The buffer has been prepared for I/O and can be queued by the +application. Drivers set or clear this flag when the +<link linkend="vidioc-querybuf">VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</link>, <link + linkend="vidioc-qbuf">VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF</link>, <link + linkend="vidioc-qbuf">VIDIOC_QBUF</link> or <link + linkend="vidioc-qbuf">VIDIOC_DQBUF</link> ioctl is called.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_NO_CACHE_INVALIDATE</constant></entry> + <entry>0x0400</entry> + <entry>Caches do not have to be invalidated for this buffer. +Typically applications shall use this flag if the data captured in the buffer +is not going to be touched by the CPU, instead the buffer will, probably, be +passed on to a DMA-capable hardware unit for further processing or output. +</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_NO_CACHE_CLEAN</constant></entry> + <entry>0x0800</entry> + <entry>Caches do not have to be cleaned for this buffer. +Typically applications shall use this flag for output buffers if the data +in this buffer has not been created by the CPU but by some DMA-capable unit, +in which case caches have not been used.</entry> + </row> </tbody> </tgroup> </table> @@ -1255,11 +1282,3 @@ line, top field first. The bottom field is transmitted first.</entry> </mediaobject> </figure> </section> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/libv4l.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/libv4l.xml index 3cb10ec51929..d3b71e20003c 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/libv4l.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/libv4l.xml @@ -158,10 +158,3 @@ still don't use libv4l.</para> </section> </section> -<!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: ---> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-grey.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-grey.xml index 3b72bc6b2de7..bee970d3f76d 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-grey.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-grey.xml @@ -60,11 +60,3 @@ pixel image</title> </example> </refsect1> </refentry> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "pixfmt.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-m420.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-m420.xml index ce4bc019e5c0..aadae92c5d04 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-m420.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-m420.xml @@ -137,11 +137,3 @@ pixel image</title> </example> </refsect1> </refentry> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "pixfmt.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12.xml index 873f67035181..84dd4fd7cb80 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12.xml @@ -141,11 +141,3 @@ pixel image</title> </example> </refsect1> </refentry> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "pixfmt.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12m.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12m.xml index c9e166d9ded8..3fd3ce5df270 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12m.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12m.xml @@ -144,11 +144,3 @@ CbCr plane has as many pad bytes after its rows.</para> </example> </refsect1> </refentry> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "pixfmt.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12mt.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12mt.xml index 7a2855a526c1..2f82b1da8dfe 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12mt.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12mt.xml @@ -64,11 +64,3 @@ layout of macroblocks</title> </example> </refsect1> </refentry> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "pixfmt.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv16.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv16.xml index 26094035fc04..8ae1f8a810d0 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv16.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv16.xml @@ -164,11 +164,3 @@ pixel image</title> </example> </refsect1> </refentry> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "pixfmt.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv24.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv24.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fb255f2ca9dd --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + <refentry> + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV24 ('NV24'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV42 ('NV42')</refentrytitle> + &manvol; + </refmeta> + <refnamediv> + <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV24"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV24</constant></refname> + <refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV42"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV42</constant></refname> + <refpurpose>Formats with full horizontal and vertical +chroma resolutions, also known as YUV 4:4:4. One luminance and one +chrominance plane with alternating chroma samples as opposed to +<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420</constant></refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + <refsect1> + <title>Description</title> + + <para>These are two-plane versions of the YUV 4:4:4 format. The three + components are separated into two sub-images or planes. The Y plane is + first, with each Y sample stored in one byte per pixel. For + <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV24</constant>, a combined CbCr plane + immediately follows the Y plane in memory. The CbCr plane has the same + width and height, in pixels, as the Y plane (and the image). Each line + contains one CbCr pair per pixel, with each Cb and Cr sample stored in + one byte. <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV42</constant> is the same except that + the Cb and Cr samples are swapped, the CrCb plane starts with a Cr + sample.</para> + + <para>If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the CbCr plane + has twice as many pad bytes after its rows.</para> + + <example> + <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV24</constant> 4 × 4 +pixel image</title> + + <formalpara> + <title>Byte Order.</title> + <para>Each cell is one byte. + <informaltable frame="none"> + <tgroup cols="9" align="center"> + <colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" /> + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry>start + 0:</entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>start + 4:</entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>start + 8:</entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>start + 12:</entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry> + <entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>start + 16:</entry> + <entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry> + <entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry> + <entry>Cb<subscript>01</subscript></entry> + <entry>Cr<subscript>01</subscript></entry> + <entry>Cb<subscript>02</subscript></entry> + <entry>Cr<subscript>02</subscript></entry> + <entry>Cb<subscript>03</subscript></entry> + <entry>Cr<subscript>03</subscript></entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>start + 24:</entry> + <entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry> + <entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry> + <entry>Cb<subscript>11</subscript></entry> + <entry>Cr<subscript>11</subscript></entry> + <entry>Cb<subscript>12</subscript></entry> + <entry>Cr<subscript>12</subscript></entry> + <entry>Cb<subscript>13</subscript></entry> + <entry>Cr<subscript>13</subscript></entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>start + 32:</entry> + <entry>Cb<subscript>20</subscript></entry> + <entry>Cr<subscript>20</subscript></entry> + <entry>Cb<subscript>21</subscript></entry> + <entry>Cr<subscript>21</subscript></entry> + <entry>Cb<subscript>22</subscript></entry> + <entry>Cr<subscript>22</subscript></entry> + <entry>Cb<subscript>23</subscript></entry> + <entry>Cr<subscript>23</subscript></entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>start + 40:</entry> + <entry>Cb<subscript>30</subscript></entry> + <entry>Cr<subscript>30</subscript></entry> + <entry>Cb<subscript>31</subscript></entry> + <entry>Cr<subscript>31</subscript></entry> + <entry>Cb<subscript>32</subscript></entry> + <entry>Cr<subscript>32</subscript></entry> + <entry>Cb<subscript>33</subscript></entry> + <entry>Cr<subscript>33</subscript></entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </informaltable> + </para> + </formalpara> + </example> + </refsect1> + </refentry> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-rgb.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-rgb.xml index 4db272b8a0d3..166c8d65e4f7 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-rgb.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-rgb.xml @@ -428,8 +428,11 @@ colorspace <constant>V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB</constant>.</para> <para>Bit 7 is the most significant bit. The value of a = alpha bits is undefined when reading from the driver, ignored when writing to the driver, except when alpha blending has been negotiated for a -<link linkend="overlay">Video Overlay</link> or <link -linkend="osd">Video Output Overlay</link>.</para> +<link linkend="overlay">Video Overlay</link> or <link linkend="osd"> +Video Output Overlay</link> or when alpha component has been configured +for a <link linkend="capture">Video Capture</link> by means of <link +linkend="v4l2-alpha-component"> <constant>V4L2_CID_ALPHA_COMPONENT +</constant> </link> control.</para> <example> <title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24</constant> 4 × 4 pixel @@ -930,11 +933,3 @@ See &v4l-dvb; for access instructions.</para> </refsect1> </refentry> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "pixfmt.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.xml index 3cab5d0ca75d..33fa5a47a865 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.xml @@ -234,11 +234,3 @@ linkend="osd">Video Output Overlay</link>.</para> </refsect1> </refentry> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "pixfmt.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sbggr16.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sbggr16.xml index 519a9efbac10..6494b05d84a1 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sbggr16.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sbggr16.xml @@ -81,11 +81,3 @@ pixel image</title> </example> </refsect1> </refentry> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "pixfmt.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sbggr8.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sbggr8.xml index 5fe84ecc2ebe..5eaf2b42d3f7 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sbggr8.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sbggr8.xml @@ -65,11 +65,3 @@ pixel image</title> </example> </refsect1> </refentry> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "pixfmt.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sgbrg8.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sgbrg8.xml index d67a472b0880..fee65dca79c5 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sgbrg8.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sgbrg8.xml @@ -65,11 +65,3 @@ pixel image</title> </example> </refsect1> </refentry> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "pixfmt.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sgrbg8.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sgrbg8.xml index 0cdf13b8ac1c..19727ab4c757 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sgrbg8.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sgrbg8.xml @@ -65,11 +65,3 @@ columns and rows.</para> </example> </refsect1> </refentry> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "pixfmt.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-uyvy.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-uyvy.xml index 816c8d467c16..b1f6801a17ff 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-uyvy.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-uyvy.xml @@ -118,11 +118,3 @@ pixel image</title> </example> </refsect1> </refentry> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "pixfmt.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-vyuy.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-vyuy.xml index 61f12a5e68d9..82803408b389 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-vyuy.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-vyuy.xml @@ -118,11 +118,3 @@ pixel image</title> </example> </refsect1> </refentry> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "pixfmt.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y16.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y16.xml index d58404015078..ff4f727d5624 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y16.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y16.xml @@ -79,11 +79,3 @@ pixel image</title> </example> </refsect1> </refentry> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "pixfmt.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y41p.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y41p.xml index 73c8536efb05..98dcb91d2917 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y41p.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y41p.xml @@ -147,11 +147,3 @@ pixel image</title> </example> </refsect1> </refentry> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "pixfmt.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv410.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv410.xml index 8eb4a193d770..0869dce5f92c 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv410.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv410.xml @@ -131,11 +131,3 @@ pixel image</title> </example> </refsect1> </refentry> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "pixfmt.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv411p.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv411p.xml index 00e0960a9869..086dc731bf02 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv411p.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv411p.xml @@ -145,11 +145,3 @@ pixel image</title> </example> </refsect1> </refentry> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv420.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv420.xml index 42d7de5e456d..48649fac1596 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv420.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv420.xml @@ -147,11 +147,3 @@ pixel image</title> </example> </refsect1> </refentry> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "pixfmt.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv420m.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv420m.xml index f5d8f57495c8..9957863daf18 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv420m.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv420m.xml @@ -152,11 +152,3 @@ pixel image</title> </example> </refsect1> </refentry> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "pixfmt.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv422p.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv422p.xml index 4348bd9f0d01..4ce6463fe0a5 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv422p.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv422p.xml @@ -151,11 +151,3 @@ pixel image</title> </example> </refsect1> </refentry> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "pixfmt.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuyv.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuyv.xml index bdb2ffacbbcc..58384092251a 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuyv.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuyv.xml @@ -118,11 +118,3 @@ pixel image</title> </example> </refsect1> </refentry> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "pixfmt.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yvyu.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yvyu.xml index 40d17ae39dde..bfffdc76d3da 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yvyu.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yvyu.xml @@ -118,11 +118,3 @@ pixel image</title> </example> </refsect1> </refentry> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "pixfmt.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt.xml index 2ff6b7776d7f..31eaae2469f9 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt.xml @@ -714,6 +714,7 @@ information.</para> &sub-nv12m; &sub-nv12mt; &sub-nv16; + &sub-nv24; &sub-m420; </section> @@ -890,6 +891,11 @@ kernel sources in the file <filename>Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/README.hm <entry>'M310'</entry> <entry>Compressed BGGR Bayer format used by the gspca driver.</entry> </row> + <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-JL2005BCD"> + <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_JL2005BCD</constant></entry> + <entry>'JL20'</entry> + <entry>JPEG compressed RGGB Bayer format used by the gspca driver.</entry> + </row> <row id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-OV511"> <entry><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_OV511</constant></entry> <entry>'O511'</entry> @@ -997,11 +1003,3 @@ the other bits are set to 0.</entry> </tgroup> </table> </section> - - <!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: - --> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/selection-api.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/selection-api.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2f0bdb4d5551 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/selection-api.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ +<section id="selection-api"> + + <title>Experimental API for cropping, composing and scaling</title> + + <note> + <title>Experimental</title> + + <para>This is an <link linkend="experimental">experimental</link> +interface and may change in the future.</para> + </note> + + <section> + <title>Introduction</title> + +<para>Some video capture devices can sample a subsection of a picture and +shrink or enlarge it to an image of arbitrary size. Next, the devices can +insert the image into larger one. Some video output devices can crop part of an +input image, scale it up or down and insert it at an arbitrary scan line and +horizontal offset into a video signal. We call these abilities cropping, +scaling and composing.</para> + +<para>On a video <emphasis>capture</emphasis> device the source is a video +signal, and the cropping target determine the area actually sampled. The sink +is an image stored in a memory buffer. The composing area specifies which part +of the buffer is actually written to by the hardware. </para> + +<para>On a video <emphasis>output</emphasis> device the source is an image in a +memory buffer, and the cropping target is a part of an image to be shown on a +display. The sink is the display or the graphics screen. The application may +select the part of display where the image should be displayed. The size and +position of such a window is controlled by the compose target.</para> + +<para>Rectangles for all cropping and composing targets are defined even if the +device does supports neither cropping nor composing. Their size and position +will be fixed in such a case. If the device does not support scaling then the +cropping and composing rectangles have the same size.</para> + + </section> + + <section> + <title>Selection targets</title> + + <figure id="sel-targets-capture"> + <title>Cropping and composing targets</title> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="selection.png" format="PNG" /> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Targets used by a cropping, composing and scaling + process</phrase> + </textobject> + </mediaobject> + </figure> + </section> + + <section> + + <title>Configuration</title> + +<para>Applications can use the <link linkend="vidioc-g-selection">selection +API</link> to select an area in a video signal or a buffer, and to query for +default settings and hardware limits.</para> + +<para>Video hardware can have various cropping, composing and scaling +limitations. It may only scale up or down, support only discrete scaling +factors, or have different scaling abilities in the horizontal and vertical +directions. Also it may not support scaling at all. At the same time the +cropping/composing rectangles may have to be aligned, and both the source and +the sink may have arbitrary upper and lower size limits. Therefore, as usual, +drivers are expected to adjust the requested parameters and return the actual +values selected. An application can control the rounding behaviour using <link +linkend="v4l2-sel-flags"> constraint flags </link>.</para> + + <section> + + <title>Configuration of video capture</title> + +<para>See figure <xref linkend="sel-targets-capture" /> for examples of the +selection targets available for a video capture device. It is recommended to +configure the cropping targets before to the composing targets.</para> + +<para>The range of coordinates of the top left corner, width and height of +areas that can be sampled is given by the <constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS +</constant> target. It is recommended for the driver developers to put the +top/left corner at position <constant> (0,0) </constant>. The rectangle's +coordinates are expressed in pixels.</para> + +<para>The top left corner, width and height of the source rectangle, that is +the area actually sampled, is given by the <constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_ACTIVE +</constant> target. It uses the same coordinate system as <constant> +V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS </constant>. The active cropping area must lie +completely inside the capture boundaries. The driver may further adjust the +requested size and/or position according to hardware limitations.</para> + +<para>Each capture device has a default source rectangle, given by the +<constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT </constant> target. This rectangle shall +over what the driver writer considers the complete picture. Drivers shall set +the active crop rectangle to the default when the driver is first loaded, but +not later.</para> + +<para>The composing targets refer to a memory buffer. The limits of composing +coordinates are obtained using <constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_BOUNDS +</constant>. All coordinates are expressed in pixels. The rectangle's top/left +corner must be located at position <constant> (0,0) </constant>. The width and +height are equal to the image size set by <constant> VIDIOC_S_FMT </constant>. +</para> + +<para>The part of a buffer into which the image is inserted by the hardware is +controlled by the <constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_ACTIVE </constant> target. +The rectangle's coordinates are also expressed in the same coordinate system as +the bounds rectangle. The composing rectangle must lie completely inside bounds +rectangle. The driver must adjust the composing rectangle to fit to the +bounding limits. Moreover, the driver can perform other adjustments according +to hardware limitations. The application can control rounding behaviour using +<link linkend="v4l2-sel-flags"> constraint flags </link>.</para> + +<para>For capture devices the default composing rectangle is queried using +<constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_DEFAULT </constant>. It is usually equal to the +bounding rectangle.</para> + +<para>The part of a buffer that is modified by the hardware is given by +<constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_PADDED </constant>. It contains all pixels +defined using <constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_ACTIVE </constant> plus all +padding data modified by hardware during insertion process. All pixels outside +this rectangle <emphasis>must not</emphasis> be changed by the hardware. The +content of pixels that lie inside the padded area but outside active area is +undefined. The application can use the padded and active rectangles to detect +where the rubbish pixels are located and remove them if needed.</para> + + </section> + + <section> + + <title>Configuration of video output</title> + +<para>For output devices targets and ioctls are used similarly to the video +capture case. The <emphasis> composing </emphasis> rectangle refers to the +insertion of an image into a video signal. The cropping rectangles refer to a +memory buffer. It is recommended to configure the composing targets before to +the cropping targets.</para> + +<para>The cropping targets refer to the memory buffer that contains an image to +be inserted into a video signal or graphical screen. The limits of cropping +coordinates are obtained using <constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS </constant>. +All coordinates are expressed in pixels. The top/left corner is always point +<constant> (0,0) </constant>. The width and height is equal to the image size +specified using <constant> VIDIOC_S_FMT </constant> ioctl.</para> + +<para>The top left corner, width and height of the source rectangle, that is +the area from which image date are processed by the hardware, is given by the +<constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_ACTIVE </constant>. Its coordinates are expressed +in in the same coordinate system as the bounds rectangle. The active cropping +area must lie completely inside the crop boundaries and the driver may further +adjust the requested size and/or position according to hardware +limitations.</para> + +<para>For output devices the default cropping rectangle is queried using +<constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT </constant>. It is usually equal to the +bounding rectangle.</para> + +<para>The part of a video signal or graphics display where the image is +inserted by the hardware is controlled by <constant> +V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_ACTIVE </constant> target. The rectangle's coordinates +are expressed in pixels. The composing rectangle must lie completely inside the +bounds rectangle. The driver must adjust the area to fit to the bounding +limits. Moreover, the driver can perform other adjustments according to +hardware limitations. </para> + +<para>The device has a default composing rectangle, given by the <constant> +V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_DEFAULT </constant> target. This rectangle shall cover what +the driver writer considers the complete picture. It is recommended for the +driver developers to put the top/left corner at position <constant> (0,0) +</constant>. Drivers shall set the active composing rectangle to the default +one when the driver is first loaded.</para> + +<para>The devices may introduce additional content to video signal other than +an image from memory buffers. It includes borders around an image. However, +such a padded area is driver-dependent feature not covered by this document. +Driver developers are encouraged to keep padded rectangle equal to active one. +The padded target is accessed by the <constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_PADDED +</constant> identifier. It must contain all pixels from the <constant> +V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_ACTIVE </constant> target.</para> + + </section> + + <section> + + <title>Scaling control.</title> + +<para>An application can detect if scaling is performed by comparing the width +and the height of rectangles obtained using <constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_ACTIVE +</constant> and <constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_ACTIVE </constant> targets. If +these are not equal then the scaling is applied. The application can compute +the scaling ratios using these values.</para> + + </section> + + </section> + + <section> + + <title>Comparison with old cropping API.</title> + +<para>The selection API was introduced to cope with deficiencies of previous +<link linkend="crop"> API </link>, that was designed to control simple capture +devices. Later the cropping API was adopted by video output drivers. The ioctls +are used to select a part of the display were the video signal is inserted. It +should be considered as an API abuse because the described operation is +actually the composing. The selection API makes a clear distinction between +composing and cropping operations by setting the appropriate targets. The V4L2 +API lacks any support for composing to and cropping from an image inside a +memory buffer. The application could configure a capture device to fill only a +part of an image by abusing V4L2 API. Cropping a smaller image from a larger +one is achieved by setting the field <structfield> +&v4l2-pix-format;::bytesperline </structfield>. Introducing an image offsets +could be done by modifying field <structfield> &v4l2-buffer;::m:userptr +</structfield> before calling <constant> VIDIOC_QBUF </constant>. Those +operations should be avoided because they are not portable (endianness), and do +not work for macroblock and Bayer formats and mmap buffers. The selection API +deals with configuration of buffer cropping/composing in a clear, intuitive and +portable way. Next, with the selection API the concepts of the padded target +and constraints flags are introduced. Finally, <structname> &v4l2-crop; +</structname> and <structname> &v4l2-cropcap; </structname> have no reserved +fields. Therefore there is no way to extend their functionality. The new +<structname> &v4l2-selection; </structname> provides a lot of place for future +extensions. Driver developers are encouraged to implement only selection API. +The former cropping API would be simulated using the new one. </para> + + </section> + + <section> + <title>Examples</title> + <example> + <title>Resetting the cropping parameters</title> + + <para>(A video capture device is assumed; change <constant> +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE </constant> for other devices; change target to +<constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_* </constant> family to configure composing +area)</para> + + <programlisting> + + &v4l2-selection; sel = { + .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE, + .target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT, + }; + ret = ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-G-SELECTION;, &sel); + if (ret) + exit(-1); + sel.target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_ACTIVE; + ret = ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-S-SELECTION;, &sel); + if (ret) + exit(-1); + + </programlisting> + </example> + + <example> + <title>Simple downscaling</title> + <para>Setting a composing area on output of size of <emphasis> at most +</emphasis> half of limit placed at a center of a display.</para> + <programlisting> + + &v4l2-selection; sel = { + .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT, + .target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_BOUNDS, + }; + struct v4l2_rect r; + + ret = ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-G-SELECTION;, &sel); + if (ret) + exit(-1); + /* setting smaller compose rectangle */ + r.width = sel.r.width / 2; + r.height = sel.r.height / 2; + r.left = sel.r.width / 4; + r.top = sel.r.height / 4; + sel.r = r; + sel.target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_ACTIVE; + sel.flags = V4L2_SEL_FLAG_LE; + ret = ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-S-SELECTION;, &sel); + if (ret) + exit(-1); + + </programlisting> + </example> + + <example> + <title>Querying for scaling factors</title> + <para>A video output device is assumed; change <constant> +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT </constant> for other devices</para> + <programlisting> + + &v4l2-selection; compose = { + .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT, + .target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_ACTIVE, + }; + &v4l2-selection; crop = { + .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT, + .target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_ACTIVE, + }; + double hscale, vscale; + + ret = ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-G-SELECTION;, &compose); + if (ret) + exit(-1); + ret = ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-G-SELECTION;, &crop); + if (ret) + exit(-1); + + /* computing scaling factors */ + hscale = (double)compose.r.width / crop.r.width; + vscale = (double)compose.r.height / crop.r.height; + + </programlisting> + </example> + + </section> + +</section> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/v4l2.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/v4l2.xml index 0d05e8747c12..e97c512861bb 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/v4l2.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/v4l2.xml @@ -128,6 +128,13 @@ structs, ioctls) must be noted in more detail in the history chapter applications. --> <revision> + <revnumber>3.2</revnumber> + <date>2011-08-26</date> + <authorinitials>hv</authorinitials> + <revremark>Added V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE.</revremark> + </revision> + + <revision> <revnumber>3.1</revnumber> <date>2011-06-27</date> <authorinitials>mcc, po, hv</authorinitials> @@ -410,7 +417,7 @@ and discussions on the V4L mailing list.</revremark> </partinfo> <title>Video for Linux Two API Specification</title> - <subtitle>Revision 3.1</subtitle> + <subtitle>Revision 3.2</subtitle> <chapter id="common"> &sub-common; @@ -462,6 +469,7 @@ and discussions on the V4L mailing list.</revremark> &sub-close; &sub-ioctl; <!-- All ioctls go here. --> + &sub-create-bufs; &sub-cropcap; &sub-dbg-g-chip-ident; &sub-dbg-g-register; @@ -493,6 +501,7 @@ and discussions on the V4L mailing list.</revremark> &sub-g-output; &sub-g-parm; &sub-g-priority; + &sub-g-selection; &sub-g-sliced-vbi-cap; &sub-g-std; &sub-g-tuner; @@ -504,6 +513,7 @@ and discussions on the V4L mailing list.</revremark> &sub-queryctrl; &sub-query-dv-preset; &sub-querystd; + &sub-prepare-buf; &sub-reqbufs; &sub-s-hw-freq-seek; &sub-streamon; diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-create-bufs.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-create-bufs.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..73ae8a6cd004 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-create-bufs.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ +<refentry id="vidioc-create-bufs"> + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS</refentrytitle> + &manvol; + </refmeta> + + <refnamediv> + <refname>VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS</refname> + <refpurpose>Create buffers for Memory Mapped or User Pointer I/O</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + + <refsynopsisdiv> + <funcsynopsis> + <funcprototype> + <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>struct v4l2_create_buffers *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef> + </funcprototype> + </funcsynopsis> + </refsynopsisdiv> + + <refsect1> + <title>Arguments</title> + + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>&fd;</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>request</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>VIDIOC_CREATE_BUFS</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para></para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>Description</title> + + <para>This ioctl is used to create buffers for <link linkend="mmap">memory +mapped</link> or <link linkend="userp">user pointer</link> +I/O. It can be used as an alternative or in addition to the +<constant>VIDIOC_REQBUFS</constant> ioctl, when a tighter control over buffers +is required. This ioctl can be called multiple times to create buffers of +different sizes.</para> + + <para>To allocate device buffers applications initialize relevant fields of +the <structname>v4l2_create_buffers</structname> structure. They set the +<structfield>type</structfield> field in the +<structname>v4l2_format</structname> structure, embedded in this +structure, to the respective stream or buffer type. +<structfield>count</structfield> must be set to the number of required buffers. +<structfield>memory</structfield> specifies the required I/O method. The +<structfield>format</structfield> field shall typically be filled in using +either the <constant>VIDIOC_TRY_FMT</constant> or +<constant>VIDIOC_G_FMT</constant> ioctl(). Additionally, applications can adjust +<structfield>sizeimage</structfield> fields to fit their specific needs. The +<structfield>reserved</structfield> array must be zeroed.</para> + + <para>When the ioctl is called with a pointer to this structure the driver +will attempt to allocate up to the requested number of buffers and store the +actual number allocated and the starting index in the +<structfield>count</structfield> and the <structfield>index</structfield> fields +respectively. On return <structfield>count</structfield> can be smaller than +the number requested. The driver may also increase buffer sizes if required, +however, it will not update <structfield>sizeimage</structfield> field values. +The user has to use <constant>VIDIOC_QUERYBUF</constant> to retrieve that +information.</para> + + <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-create-buffers"> + <title>struct <structname>v4l2_create_buffers</structname></title> + <tgroup cols="3"> + &cs-str; + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry><structfield>index</structfield></entry> + <entry>The starting buffer index, returned by the driver.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry><structfield>count</structfield></entry> + <entry>The number of buffers requested or granted.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>&v4l2-memory;</entry> + <entry><structfield>memory</structfield></entry> + <entry>Applications set this field to +<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP</constant> or +<constant>V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR</constant>.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>&v4l2-format;</entry> + <entry><structfield>format</structfield></entry> + <entry>Filled in by the application, preserved by the driver.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry><structfield>reserved</structfield>[8]</entry> + <entry>A place holder for future extensions.</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + &return-value; + + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><errorcode>ENOMEM</errorcode></term> + <listitem> + <para>No memory to allocate buffers for <link linkend="mmap">memory +mapped</link> I/O.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term> + <listitem> + <para>The buffer type (<structfield>type</structfield> field) or the +requested I/O method (<structfield>memory</structfield>) is not +supported.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> +</refentry> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml index 7769642ee431..e8714aa16433 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml @@ -88,6 +88,12 @@ </row> <row> <entry></entry> + <entry>&v4l2-event-frame-sync;</entry> + <entry><structfield>frame</structfield></entry> + <entry>Event data for event V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry></entry> <entry>__u8</entry> <entry><structfield>data</structfield>[64]</entry> <entry>Event data. Defined by the event type. The union @@ -135,6 +141,129 @@ </tgroup> </table> + <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-event-vsync"> + <title>struct <structname>v4l2_event_vsync</structname></title> + <tgroup cols="3"> + &cs-str; + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry>__u8</entry> + <entry><structfield>field</structfield></entry> + <entry>The upcoming field. See &v4l2-field;.</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> + + <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-event-ctrl"> + <title>struct <structname>v4l2_event_ctrl</structname></title> + <tgroup cols="4"> + &cs-str; + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry><structfield>changes</structfield></entry> + <entry></entry> + <entry>A bitmask that tells what has changed. See <xref linkend="changes-flags" />.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry> + <entry></entry> + <entry>The type of the control. See &v4l2-ctrl-type;.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>union (anonymous)</entry> + <entry></entry> + <entry></entry> + <entry></entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry></entry> + <entry>__s32</entry> + <entry><structfield>value</structfield></entry> + <entry>The 32-bit value of the control for 32-bit control types. + This is 0 for string controls since the value of a string + cannot be passed using &VIDIOC-DQEVENT;.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry></entry> + <entry>__s64</entry> + <entry><structfield>value64</structfield></entry> + <entry>The 64-bit value of the control for 64-bit control types.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry> + <entry></entry> + <entry>The control flags. See <xref linkend="control-flags" />.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>__s32</entry> + <entry><structfield>minimum</structfield></entry> + <entry></entry> + <entry>The minimum value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>__s32</entry> + <entry><structfield>maximum</structfield></entry> + <entry></entry> + <entry>The maximum value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>__s32</entry> + <entry><structfield>step</structfield></entry> + <entry></entry> + <entry>The step value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>__s32</entry> + <entry><structfield>default_value</structfield></entry> + <entry></entry> + <entry>The default value value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;.</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> + + <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-event-frame-sync"> + <title>struct <structname>v4l2_event_frame_sync</structname></title> + <tgroup cols="3"> + &cs-str; + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry><structfield>frame_sequence</structfield></entry> + <entry> + The sequence number of the frame being received. + </entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> + + <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="changes-flags"> + <title>Changes</title> + <tgroup cols="3"> + &cs-def; + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_VALUE</constant></entry> + <entry>0x0001</entry> + <entry>This control event was triggered because the value of the control + changed. Special case: if a button control is pressed, then this + event is sent as well, even though there is not explicit value + associated with a button control.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_FLAGS</constant></entry> + <entry>0x0002</entry> + <entry>This control event was triggered because the control flags + changed.</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> </refsect1> <refsect1> &return-value; diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-dv-presets.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-dv-presets.xml index 1d31427edd1b..0be17c232d3a 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-dv-presets.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-dv-presets.xml @@ -228,11 +228,3 @@ is out of bounds.</para> </variablelist> </refsect1> </refentry> - -<!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: ---> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.xml index 71d373b6d36a..347d142e7431 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.xml @@ -156,11 +156,3 @@ bounds.</para> </variablelist> </refsect1> </refentry> - -<!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: ---> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enuminput.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enuminput.xml index 476fe1d2bba0..9b8efcd6e947 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enuminput.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enuminput.xml @@ -311,11 +311,3 @@ out of bounds.</para> </variablelist> </refsect1> </refentry> - -<!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: ---> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enumoutput.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enumoutput.xml index a281d26a195f..a64d5ef103fa 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enumoutput.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enumoutput.xml @@ -196,11 +196,3 @@ is out of bounds.</para> </variablelist> </refsect1> </refentry> - -<!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: ---> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enumstd.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enumstd.xml index 95803fe2c8e4..3a5fc5405f96 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enumstd.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enumstd.xml @@ -381,11 +381,3 @@ is out of bounds.</para> </variablelist> </refsect1> </refentry> - -<!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: ---> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ctrl.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ctrl.xml index 5146d00782e3..12b1d0503e26 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ctrl.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ctrl.xml @@ -127,11 +127,3 @@ this control belongs to.</para> </variablelist> </refsect1> </refentry> - -<!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: ---> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.xml index 5122ce87e0b8..6f1f9a629dc3 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.xml @@ -312,10 +312,3 @@ to store the payload and this error code is returned.</para> </refsect1> </refentry> -<!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: ---> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-fbuf.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-fbuf.xml index 055718231bc1..93817f337033 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-fbuf.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-fbuf.xml @@ -295,7 +295,8 @@ set this field to zero.</entry> <entry>The device is capable of non-destructive overlays. When the driver clears this flag, only destructive overlays are supported. There are no drivers yet which support both destructive and -non-destructive overlays.</entry> +non-destructive overlays. Video Output Overlays are in practice always +non-destructive.</entry> </row> <row> <entry><constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_CHROMAKEY</constant></entry> @@ -339,8 +340,8 @@ blending makes no sense for destructive overlays.</entry> <row> <entry><constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_SRC_CHROMAKEY</constant></entry> <entry>0x0080</entry> - <entry>The device supports Source Chroma-keying. Framebuffer pixels -with the chroma-key colors are replaced by video pixels, which is exactly opposite of + <entry>The device supports Source Chroma-keying. Video pixels +with the chroma-key colors are replaced by framebuffer pixels, which is exactly opposite of <constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_CHROMAKEY</constant></entry> </row> </tbody> @@ -356,7 +357,9 @@ with the chroma-key colors are replaced by video pixels, which is exactly opposi <entry><constant>V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_PRIMARY</constant></entry> <entry>0x0001</entry> <entry>The framebuffer is the primary graphics surface. -In other words, the overlay is destructive. [?]</entry> +In other words, the overlay is destructive. This flag is typically set by any +driver that doesn't have the <constant>V4L2_FBUF_CAP_EXTERNOVERLAY</constant> +capability and it is cleared otherwise.</entry> </row> <row> <entry><constant>V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_OVERLAY</constant></entry> @@ -366,9 +369,8 @@ size as the capture. [?]</entry> </row> <row> <entry spanname="hspan">The purpose of -<constant>V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_PRIMARY</constant> and <constant>V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_OVERLAY</constant> was never quite clear. -Most drivers seem to ignore these flags. For compatibility with the +Most drivers seem to ignore this flag. For compatibility with the <wordasword>bttv</wordasword> driver applications should set the <constant>V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_OVERLAY</constant> flag.</entry> </row> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-frequency.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-frequency.xml index 062d72069090..16431813bebd 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-frequency.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-frequency.xml @@ -135,11 +135,3 @@ wrong.</para> </variablelist> </refsect1> </refentry> - -<!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: ---> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-modulator.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-modulator.xml index 15ce660f0f5a..7f4ac7e41fa8 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-modulator.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-modulator.xml @@ -236,11 +236,3 @@ mode.</entry> </variablelist> </refsect1> </refentry> - -<!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: ---> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-priority.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-priority.xml index 8f5e3da7002f..6a81b4fe9538 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-priority.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-priority.xml @@ -133,11 +133,3 @@ priority.</para> </variablelist> </refsect1> </refentry> - -<!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: ---> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-selection.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-selection.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a9d36e0c090e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-selection.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ +<refentry id="vidioc-g-selection"> + + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_G_SELECTION, VIDIOC_S_SELECTION</refentrytitle> + &manvol; + </refmeta> + + <refnamediv> + <refname>VIDIOC_G_SELECTION</refname> + <refname>VIDIOC_S_SELECTION</refname> + <refpurpose>Get or set one of the selection rectangles</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + + <refsynopsisdiv> + <funcsynopsis> + <funcprototype> + <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>struct v4l2_selection *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef> + </funcprototype> + </funcsynopsis> + </refsynopsisdiv> + + <refsect1> + <title>Arguments</title> + + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>&fd;</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>request</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>VIDIOC_G_SELECTION, VIDIOC_S_SELECTION</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para></para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>Description</title> + + <note> + <title>Experimental</title> + <para>This is an <link linkend="experimental"> experimental </link> + interface and may change in the future.</para> + </note> + + <para>The ioctls are used to query and configure selection rectangles.</para> + +<para> To query the cropping (composing) rectangle set <structfield> +&v4l2-selection;::type </structfield> to the respective buffer type. Do not +use multiplanar buffers. Use <constant> V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE +</constant> instead of <constant> V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE +</constant>. Use <constant> V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT </constant> instead of +<constant> V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE </constant>. The next step is +setting <structfield> &v4l2-selection;::target </structfield> to value +<constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_ACTIVE </constant> (<constant> +V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_ACTIVE </constant>). Please refer to table <xref +linkend="v4l2-sel-target" /> or <xref linkend="selection-api" /> for additional +targets. Fields <structfield> &v4l2-selection;::flags </structfield> and +<structfield> &v4l2-selection;::reserved </structfield> are ignored and they +must be filled with zeros. The driver fills the rest of the structure or +returns &EINVAL; if incorrect buffer type or target was used. If cropping +(composing) is not supported then the active rectangle is not mutable and it is +always equal to the bounds rectangle. Finally, structure <structfield> +&v4l2-selection;::r </structfield> is filled with the current cropping +(composing) coordinates. The coordinates are expressed in driver-dependent +units. The only exception are rectangles for images in raw formats, whose +coordinates are always expressed in pixels. </para> + +<para> To change the cropping (composing) rectangle set <structfield> +&v4l2-selection;::type </structfield> to the respective buffer type. Do not +use multiplanar buffers. Use <constant> V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE +</constant> instead of <constant> V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE +</constant>. Use <constant> V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT </constant> instead of +<constant> V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE </constant>. The next step is +setting <structfield> &v4l2-selection;::target </structfield> to value +<constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_ACTIVE </constant> (<constant> +V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_ACTIVE </constant>). Please refer to table <xref +linkend="v4l2-sel-target" /> or <xref linkend="selection-api" /> for additional +targets. Set desired active area into the field <structfield> +&v4l2-selection;::r </structfield>. Field <structfield> +&v4l2-selection;::reserved </structfield> is ignored and must be filled with +zeros. The driver may adjust the rectangle coordinates. An application may +introduce constraints to control rounding behaviour. Set the field +<structfield> &v4l2-selection;::flags </structfield> to one of values: + +<itemizedlist> + <listitem> +<para><constant>0</constant> - The driver can adjust the rectangle size freely +and shall choose a crop/compose rectangle as close as possible to the requested +one.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> +<para><constant>V4L2_SEL_FLAG_GE</constant> - The driver is not allowed to +shrink the rectangle. The original rectangle must lay inside the adjusted +one.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> +<para><constant>V4L2_SEL_FLAG_LE</constant> - The driver is not allowed to +enlarge the rectangle. The adjusted rectangle must lay inside the original +one.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> +<para><constant>V4L2_SEL_FLAG_GE | V4L2_SEL_FLAG_LE</constant> - The driver +must choose the size exactly the same as in the requested rectangle.</para> + </listitem> +</itemizedlist> + +Please refer to <xref linkend="sel-const-adjust" />. + +</para> + +<para> The driver may have to adjusts the requested dimensions against hardware +limits and other parts as the pipeline, i.e. the bounds given by the +capture/output window or TV display. The closest possible values of horizontal +and vertical offset and sizes are chosen according to following priority: + +<orderedlist> + <listitem> + <para>Satisfy constraints from <structfield>&v4l2-selection;::flags</structfield>.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Adjust width, height, left, and top to hardware limits and alignments.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Keep center of adjusted rectangle as close as possible to the original one.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Keep width and height as close as possible to original ones.</para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para>Keep horizontal and vertical offset as close as possible to original ones.</para> + </listitem> +</orderedlist> + +On success the field <structfield> &v4l2-selection;::r </structfield> contains +the adjusted rectangle. When the parameters are unsuitable the application may +modify the cropping (composing) or image parameters and repeat the cycle until +satisfactory parameters have been negotiated. If constraints flags have to be +violated at then ERANGE is returned. The error indicates that <emphasis> there +exist no rectangle </emphasis> that satisfies the constraints.</para> + + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-sel-target"> + <title>Selection targets.</title> + <tgroup cols="3"> + &cs-def; + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_ACTIVE</constant></entry> + <entry>0</entry> + <entry>area that is currently cropped by hardware</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT</constant></entry> + <entry>1</entry> + <entry>suggested cropping rectangle that covers the "whole picture"</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS</constant></entry> + <entry>2</entry> + <entry>limits for the cropping rectangle</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_ACTIVE</constant></entry> + <entry>256</entry> + <entry>area to which data are composed by hardware</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_DEFAULT</constant></entry> + <entry>257</entry> + <entry>suggested composing rectangle that covers the "whole picture"</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_BOUNDS</constant></entry> + <entry>258</entry> + <entry>limits for the composing rectangle</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_PADDED</constant></entry> + <entry>259</entry> + <entry>the active area and all padding pixels that are inserted or modified by the hardware</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-sel-flags"> + <title>Selection constraint flags</title> + <tgroup cols="3"> + &cs-def; + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_FLAG_GE</constant></entry> + <entry>0x00000001</entry> + <entry>indicate that adjusted rectangle must contain a rectangle from <structfield>&v4l2-selection;::r</structfield></entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_FLAG_LE</constant></entry> + <entry>0x00000002</entry> + <entry>indicate that adjusted rectangle must be inside a rectangle from <structfield>&v4l2-selection;::r</structfield></entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> + </refsect1> + + <section> + <figure id="sel-const-adjust"> + <title>Size adjustments with constraint flags.</title> + <mediaobject> + <imageobject> + <imagedata fileref="constraints.png" format="PNG" /> + </imageobject> + <textobject> + <phrase>Behaviour of rectangle adjustment for different constraint + flags.</phrase> + </textobject> + </mediaobject> + </figure> + </section> + + <refsect1> + <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-selection"> + <title>struct <structname>v4l2_selection</structname></title> + <tgroup cols="3"> + &cs-str; + <tbody valign="top"> + <row> + <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry> + <entry>Type of the buffer (from &v4l2-buf-type;)</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry><structfield>target</structfield></entry> + <entry>used to select between <link linkend="v4l2-sel-target"> cropping and composing rectangles </link></entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry> + <entry>control over coordinates adjustments, refer to <link linkend="v4l2-sel-flags">selection flags</link></entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>&v4l2-rect;</entry> + <entry><structfield>r</structfield></entry> + <entry>selection rectangle</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>__u32</entry> + <entry><structfield>reserved[9]</structfield></entry> + <entry>Reserved fields for future use</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + &return-value; + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term> + <listitem> + <para>The buffer <structfield> &v4l2-selection;::type </structfield> +or <structfield> &v4l2-selection;::target </structfield> is not supported, or +the <structfield> &v4l2-selection;::flags </structfield> are invalid.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><errorcode>ERANGE</errorcode></term> + <listitem> + <para>it is not possible to adjust a rectangle <structfield> +&v4l2-selection;::r </structfield> that satisfies all contraints from +<structfield> &v4l2-selection;::flags </structfield>.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term> + <listitem> + <para>it is not possible to apply change of selection rectangle at the moment. +Usually because streaming is in progress.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + +</refentry> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-std.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-std.xml index 37996f25b5d4..99ff1a016220 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-std.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-std.xml @@ -88,11 +88,3 @@ standards.</para> </variablelist> </refsect1> </refentry> - -<!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: ---> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-tuner.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-tuner.xml index bd98c734c06b..91ec2fb658f8 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-tuner.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-tuner.xml @@ -318,6 +318,16 @@ standard.</para><!-- FIXME what if PAL+NTSC and Bi but not SAP? --></entry> <entry>RDS capture is supported. This capability is only valid for radio tuners.</entry> </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS_BLOCK_IO</constant></entry> + <entry>0x0100</entry> + <entry>The RDS data is passed as unparsed RDS blocks.</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS_CONTROLS</constant></entry> + <entry>0x0200</entry> + <entry>The RDS data is parsed by the hardware and set via controls.</entry> + </row> </tbody> </tgroup> </table> @@ -525,11 +535,3 @@ out of bounds.</para> </variablelist> </refsect1> </refentry> - -<!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: ---> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-prepare-buf.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-prepare-buf.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7bde698760e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-prepare-buf.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +<refentry id="vidioc-prepare-buf"> + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF</refentrytitle> + &manvol; + </refmeta> + + <refnamediv> + <refname>VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF</refname> + <refpurpose>Prepare a buffer for I/O</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + + <refsynopsisdiv> + <funcsynopsis> + <funcprototype> + <funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef> + <paramdef>struct v4l2_buffer *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef> + </funcprototype> + </funcsynopsis> + </refsynopsisdiv> + + <refsect1> + <title>Arguments</title> + + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>fd</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>&fd;</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>request</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para>VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><parameter>argp</parameter></term> + <listitem> + <para></para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>Description</title> + + <para>Applications can optionally call the +<constant>VIDIOC_PREPARE_BUF</constant> ioctl to pass ownership of the buffer +to the driver before actually enqueuing it, using the +<constant>VIDIOC_QBUF</constant> ioctl, and to prepare it for future I/O. +Such preparations may include cache invalidation or cleaning. Performing them +in advance saves time during the actual I/O. In case such cache operations are +not required, the application can use one of +<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_NO_CACHE_INVALIDATE</constant> and +<constant>V4L2_BUF_FLAG_NO_CACHE_CLEAN</constant> flags to skip the respective +step.</para> + + <para>The <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname> structure is +specified in <xref linkend="buffer" />.</para> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + &return-value; + + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term> + <listitem> + <para>File I/O is in progress.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term> + <listitem> + <para>The buffer <structfield>type</structfield> is not +supported, or the <structfield>index</structfield> is out of bounds, +or no buffers have been allocated yet, or the +<structfield>userptr</structfield> or +<structfield>length</structfield> are invalid.</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> +</refentry> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-querybuf.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-querybuf.xml index 5c104d42d31c..6e414d7b6df7 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-querybuf.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-querybuf.xml @@ -100,11 +100,3 @@ supported, or the <structfield>index</structfield> is out of bounds.</para> </variablelist> </refsect1> </refentry> - -<!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: ---> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml index 677ea646c29f..36660d311b51 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml @@ -406,6 +406,15 @@ flag is typically present for relative controls or action controls where writing a value will cause the device to carry out a given action (⪚ motor control) but no meaningful value can be returned.</entry> </row> + <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE</constant></entry> + <entry>0x0080</entry> + <entry>This control is volatile, which means that the value of the control +changes continuously. A typical example would be the current gain value if the device +is in auto-gain mode. In such a case the hardware calculates the gain value based on +the lighting conditions which can change over time. Note that setting a new value for +a volatile control will have no effect. The new value will just be ignored.</entry> + </row> </tbody> </tgroup> </table> @@ -434,11 +443,3 @@ or this particular menu item is not supported by the driver.</para> </variablelist> </refsect1> </refentry> - -<!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: ---> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-s-hw-freq-seek.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-s-hw-freq-seek.xml index c30dcc4232c0..e013da845b11 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-s-hw-freq-seek.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-s-hw-freq-seek.xml @@ -125,11 +125,3 @@ wrong.</para> </variablelist> </refsect1> </refentry> - -<!-- -Local Variables: -mode: sgml -sgml-parent-document: "v4l2.sgml" -indent-tabs-mode: nil -End: ---> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subscribe-event.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subscribe-event.xml index 69c0d8a2a3d2..5c70b616d818 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subscribe-event.xml +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subscribe-event.xml @@ -139,6 +139,22 @@ </entry> </row> <row> + <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC</constant></entry> + <entry>4</entry> + <entry> + <para>Triggered immediately when the reception of a + frame has begun. This event has a + &v4l2-event-frame-sync; associated with it.</para> + + <para>If the hardware needs to be stopped in the case of a + buffer underrun it might not be able to generate this event. + In such cases the <structfield>frame_sequence</structfield> + field in &v4l2-event-frame-sync; will not be incremented. This + causes two consecutive frame sequence numbers to have n times + frame interval in between them.</para> + </entry> + </row> + <row> <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_PRIVATE_START</constant></entry> <entry>0x08000000</entry> <entry>Base event number for driver-private events.</entry> @@ -183,113 +199,6 @@ </tgroup> </table> - <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-event-vsync"> - <title>struct <structname>v4l2_event_vsync</structname></title> - <tgroup cols="3"> - &cs-str; - <tbody valign="top"> - <row> - <entry>__u8</entry> - <entry><structfield>field</structfield></entry> - <entry>The upcoming field. See &v4l2-field;.</entry> - </row> - </tbody> - </tgroup> - </table> - - <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-event-ctrl"> - <title>struct <structname>v4l2_event_ctrl</structname></title> - <tgroup cols="4"> - &cs-str; - <tbody valign="top"> - <row> - <entry>__u32</entry> - <entry><structfield>changes</structfield></entry> - <entry></entry> - <entry>A bitmask that tells what has changed. See <xref linkend="changes-flags" />.</entry> - </row> - <row> - <entry>__u32</entry> - <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry> - <entry></entry> - <entry>The type of the control. See &v4l2-ctrl-type;.</entry> - </row> - <row> - <entry>union (anonymous)</entry> - <entry></entry> - <entry></entry> - <entry></entry> - </row> - <row> - <entry></entry> - <entry>__s32</entry> - <entry><structfield>value</structfield></entry> - <entry>The 32-bit value of the control for 32-bit control types. - This is 0 for string controls since the value of a string - cannot be passed using &VIDIOC-DQEVENT;.</entry> - </row> - <row> - <entry></entry> - <entry>__s64</entry> - <entry><structfield>value64</structfield></entry> - <entry>The 64-bit value of the control for 64-bit control types.</entry> - </row> - <row> - <entry>__u32</entry> - <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry> - <entry></entry> - <entry>The control flags. See <xref linkend="control-flags" />.</entry> - </row> - <row> - <entry>__s32</entry> - <entry><structfield>minimum</structfield></entry> - <entry></entry> - <entry>The minimum value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;.</entry> - </row> - <row> - <entry>__s32</entry> - <entry><structfield>maximum</structfield></entry> - <entry></entry> - <entry>The maximum value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;.</entry> - </row> - <row> - <entry>__s32</entry> - <entry><structfield>step</structfield></entry> - <entry></entry> - <entry>The step value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;.</entry> - </row> - <row> - <entry>__s32</entry> - <entry><structfield>default_value</structfield></entry> - <entry></entry> - <entry>The default value value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;.</entry> - </row> - </tbody> - </tgroup> - </table> - - <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="changes-flags"> - <title>Changes</title> - <tgroup cols="3"> - &cs-def; - <tbody valign="top"> - <row> - <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_VALUE</constant></entry> - <entry>0x0001</entry> - <entry>This control event was triggered because the value of the control - changed. Special case: if a button control is pressed, then this - event is sent as well, even though there is not explicit value - associated with a button control.</entry> - </row> - <row> - <entry><constant>V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_FLAGS</constant></entry> - <entry>0x0002</entry> - <entry>This control event was triggered because the control flags - changed.</entry> - </row> - </tbody> - </tgroup> - </table> </refsect1> <refsect1> &return-value; diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/mtdnand.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/mtdnand.tmpl index 17910e2052ad..0c674be0d3c6 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/mtdnand.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/mtdnand.tmpl @@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ static void board_select_chip (struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) </para> <para> The simplest way to activate the FLASH based bad block table support - is to set the option NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT in the option field of + is to set the option NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH in the bbt_option field of the nand chip structure before calling nand_scan(). For AG-AND chips is this done by default. This activates the default FLASH based bad block table functionality @@ -773,20 +773,6 @@ struct nand_oobinfo { done according to the default builtin scheme. </para> </sect2> - <sect2 id="User_space_placement_selection"> - <title>User space placement selection</title> - <para> - All non ecc functions like mtd->read and mtd->write use an internal - structure, which can be set by an ioctl. This structure is preset - to the autoplacement default. - <programlisting> - ioctl (fd, MEMSETOOBSEL, oobsel); - </programlisting> - oobsel is a pointer to a user supplied structure of type - nand_oobconfig. The contents of this structure must match the - criteria of the filesystem, which will be used. See an example in utils/nandwrite.c. - </para> - </sect2> </sect1> <sect1 id="Spare_area_autoplacement_default"> <title>Spare area autoplacement default schemes</title> @@ -1158,9 +1144,6 @@ in this page</entry> These constants are defined in nand.h. They are ored together to describe the functionality. <programlisting> -/* Use a flash based bad block table. This option is parsed by the - * default bad block table function (nand_default_bbt). */ -#define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT 0x00010000 /* The hw ecc generator provides a syndrome instead a ecc value on read * This can only work if we have the ecc bytes directly behind the * data bytes. Applies for DOC and AG-AND Renesas HW Reed Solomon generators */ diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl index 7c4b514d62b1..ac3d0018140c 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl @@ -521,6 +521,11 @@ Here's a description of the fields of <varname>struct uio_mem</varname>: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> +<varname>const char *name</varname>: Optional. Set this to help identify +the memory region, it will show up in the corresponding sysfs node. +</para></listitem> + +<listitem><para> <varname>int memtype</varname>: Required if the mapping is used. Set this to <varname>UIO_MEM_PHYS</varname> if you you have physical memory on your card to be mapped. Use <varname>UIO_MEM_LOGICAL</varname> for logical @@ -529,7 +534,7 @@ memory (e.g. allocated with <function>kmalloc()</function>). There's also </para></listitem> <listitem><para> -<varname>unsigned long addr</varname>: Required if the mapping is used. +<varname>phys_addr_t addr</varname>: Required if the mapping is used. Fill in the address of your memory block. This address is the one that appears in sysfs. </para></listitem> @@ -553,7 +558,7 @@ instead to remember such an address. </itemizedlist> <para> -Please do not touch the <varname>kobj</varname> element of +Please do not touch the <varname>map</varname> element of <varname>struct uio_mem</varname>! It is used by the UIO framework to set up sysfs files for this mapping. Simply leave it alone. </para> diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl index 598c22f3b3ac..cab4ec58e46e 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl @@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ /* SNDRV_CARDS: maximum number of cards supported by this module */ static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; - static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; + static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP; /* definition of the chip-specific record */ struct mychip { @@ -4288,7 +4288,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime { <![CDATA[ struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi; snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401, port, info_flags, - irq, irq_flags, &rmidi); + irq, &rmidi); ]]> </programlisting> </informalexample> @@ -4343,6 +4343,13 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime { by itself to start processing the output stream in the irq handler. </para> + <para> + If the MPU-401 interface shares its interrupt with the other logical + devices on the card, set <constant>MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK</constant> + (see <link linkend="midi-interface-interrupt-handler"><citetitle> + below</citetitle></link>). + </para> + <para> Usually, the port address corresponds to the command port and port + 1 corresponds to the data port. If not, you may change @@ -4375,14 +4382,12 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime { </para> <para> - The 6th argument specifies the irq number for UART. If the irq - is already allocated, pass 0 to the 7th argument - (<parameter>irq_flags</parameter>). Otherwise, pass the flags - for irq allocation - (<constant>SA_XXX</constant> bits) to it, and the irq will be - reserved by the mpu401-uart layer. If the card doesn't generate - UART interrupts, pass -1 as the irq number. Then a timer - interrupt will be invoked for polling. + The 6th argument specifies the ISA irq number that will be + allocated. If no interrupt is to be allocated (because your + code is already allocating a shared interrupt, or because the + device does not use interrupts), pass -1 instead. + For a MPU-401 device without an interrupt, a polling timer + will be used instead. </para> </section> @@ -4390,12 +4395,13 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime { <title>Interrupt Handler</title> <para> When the interrupt is allocated in - <function>snd_mpu401_uart_new()</function>, the private - interrupt handler is used, hence you don't have anything else to do - than creating the mpu401 stuff. Otherwise, you have to call - <function>snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt()</function> explicitly when - a UART interrupt is invoked and checked in your own interrupt - handler. + <function>snd_mpu401_uart_new()</function>, an exclusive ISA + interrupt handler is automatically used, hence you don't have + anything else to do than creating the mpu401 stuff. Otherwise, you + have to set <constant>MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK</constant>, and call + <function>snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt()</function> explicitly from your + own interrupt handler when it has determined that a UART interrupt + has occurred. </para> <para> diff --git a/Documentation/HOWTO b/Documentation/HOWTO index 81bc1a9ab9d8..f7ade3b3b40d 100644 --- a/Documentation/HOWTO +++ b/Documentation/HOWTO @@ -275,8 +275,8 @@ versions. If no 2.6.x.y kernel is available, then the highest numbered 2.6.x kernel is the current stable kernel. -2.6.x.y are maintained by the "stable" team <stable@kernel.org>, and are -released as needs dictate. The normal release period is approximately +2.6.x.y are maintained by the "stable" team <stable@vger.kernel.org>, and +are released as needs dictate. The normal release period is approximately two weeks, but it can be longer if there are no pressing problems. A security-related problem, instead, can cause a release to happen almost instantly. diff --git a/Documentation/PCI/pci.txt b/Documentation/PCI/pci.txt index 6148d4080f88..aa09e5476bba 100644 --- a/Documentation/PCI/pci.txt +++ b/Documentation/PCI/pci.txt @@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ from the PCI device config space. Use the values in the pci_dev structure as the PCI "bus address" might have been remapped to a "host physical" address by the arch/chip-set specific kernel support. -See Documentation/IO-mapping.txt for how to access device registers +See Documentation/io-mapping.txt for how to access device registers or device memory. The device driver needs to call pci_request_region() to verify diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/NMI-RCU.txt b/Documentation/RCU/NMI-RCU.txt index bf82851a0e57..687777f83b23 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/NMI-RCU.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/NMI-RCU.txt @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ not to return until all ongoing NMI handlers exit. It is therefore safe to free up the handler's data as soon as synchronize_sched() returns. Important note: for this to work, the architecture in question must -invoke irq_enter() and irq_exit() on NMI entry and exit, respectively. +invoke nmi_enter() and nmi_exit() on NMI entry and exit, respectively. Answer to Quick Quiz diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/checklist.txt b/Documentation/RCU/checklist.txt index 0c134f8afc6f..bff2d8be1e18 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/checklist.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/checklist.txt @@ -328,6 +328,12 @@ over a rather long period of time, but improvements are always welcome! RCU rather than SRCU, because RCU is almost always faster and easier to use than is SRCU. + If you need to enter your read-side critical section in a + hardirq or exception handler, and then exit that same read-side + critical section in the task that was interrupted, then you need + to srcu_read_lock_raw() and srcu_read_unlock_raw(), which avoid + the lockdep checking that would otherwise this practice illegal. + Also unlike other forms of RCU, explicit initialization and cleanup is required via init_srcu_struct() and cleanup_srcu_struct(). These are passed a "struct srcu_struct" diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/lockdep-splat.txt b/Documentation/RCU/lockdep-splat.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bf9061142827 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/RCU/lockdep-splat.txt @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +Lockdep-RCU was added to the Linux kernel in early 2010 +(http://lwn.net/Articles/371986/). This facility checks for some common +misuses of the RCU API, most notably using one of the rcu_dereference() +family to access an RCU-protected pointer without the proper protection. +When such misuse is detected, an lockdep-RCU splat is emitted. + +The usual cause of a lockdep-RCU slat is someone accessing an +RCU-protected data structure without either (1) being in the right kind of +RCU read-side critical section or (2) holding the right update-side lock. +This problem can therefore be serious: it might result in random memory +overwriting or worse. There can of course be false positives, this +being the real world and all that. + +So let's look at an example RCU lockdep splat from 3.0-rc5, one that +has long since been fixed: + +=============================== +[ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] +------------------------------- +block/cfq-iosched.c:2776 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage! + +other info that might help us debug this: + + +rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0 +3 locks held by scsi_scan_6/1552: + #0: (&shost->scan_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8145efca>] +scsi_scan_host_selected+0x5a/0x150 + #1: (&eq->sysfs_lock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff812a5032>] +elevator_exit+0x22/0x60 + #2: (&(&q->__queue_lock)->rlock){-.-...}, at: [<ffffffff812b6233>] +cfq_exit_queue+0x43/0x190 + +stack backtrace: +Pid: 1552, comm: scsi_scan_6 Not tainted 3.0.0-rc5 #17 +Call Trace: + [<ffffffff810abb9b>] lockdep_rcu_dereference+0xbb/0xc0 + [<ffffffff812b6139>] __cfq_exit_single_io_context+0xe9/0x120 + [<ffffffff812b626c>] cfq_exit_queue+0x7c/0x190 + [<ffffffff812a5046>] elevator_exit+0x36/0x60 + [<ffffffff812a802a>] blk_cleanup_queue+0x4a/0x60 + [<ffffffff8145cc09>] scsi_free_queue+0x9/0x10 + [<ffffffff81460944>] __scsi_remove_device+0x84/0xd0 + [<ffffffff8145dca3>] scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x353/0xb10 + [<ffffffff817da069>] ? error_exit+0x29/0xb0 + [<ffffffff817d98ed>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3d/0x80 + [<ffffffff8145e722>] __scsi_scan_target+0x112/0x680 + [<ffffffff812c690d>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x3a/0x3c + [<ffffffff817da069>] ? error_exit+0x29/0xb0 + [<ffffffff812bcc60>] ? kobject_del+0x40/0x40 + [<ffffffff8145ed16>] scsi_scan_channel+0x86/0xb0 + [<ffffffff8145f0b0>] scsi_scan_host_selected+0x140/0x150 + [<ffffffff8145f149>] do_scsi_scan_host+0x89/0x90 + [<ffffffff8145f170>] do_scan_async+0x20/0x160 + [<ffffffff8145f150>] ? do_scsi_scan_host+0x90/0x90 + [<ffffffff810975b6>] kthread+0xa6/0xb0 + [<ffffffff817db154>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10 + [<ffffffff81066430>] ? finish_task_switch+0x80/0x110 + [<ffffffff817d9c04>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe + [<ffffffff81097510>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70 + [<ffffffff817db150>] ? gs_change+0xb/0xb + +Line 2776 of block/cfq-iosched.c in v3.0-rc5 is as follows: + + if (rcu_dereference(ioc->ioc_data) == cic) { + +This form says that it must be in a plain vanilla RCU read-side critical +section, but the "other info" list above shows that this is not the +case. Instead, we hold three locks, one of which might be RCU related. +And maybe that lock really does protect this reference. If so, the fix +is to inform RCU, perhaps by changing __cfq_exit_single_io_context() to +take the struct request_queue "q" from cfq_exit_queue() as an argument, +which would permit us to invoke rcu_dereference_protected as follows: + + if (rcu_dereference_protected(ioc->ioc_data, + lockdep_is_held(&q->queue_lock)) == cic) { + +With this change, there would be no lockdep-RCU splat emitted if this +code was invoked either from within an RCU read-side critical section +or with the ->queue_lock held. In particular, this would have suppressed +the above lockdep-RCU splat because ->queue_lock is held (see #2 in the +list above). + +On the other hand, perhaps we really do need an RCU read-side critical +section. In this case, the critical section must span the use of the +return value from rcu_dereference(), or at least until there is some +reference count incremented or some such. One way to handle this is to +add rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock() as follows: + + rcu_read_lock(); + if (rcu_dereference(ioc->ioc_data) == cic) { + spin_lock(&ioc->lock); + rcu_assign_pointer(ioc->ioc_data, NULL); + spin_unlock(&ioc->lock); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + +With this change, the rcu_dereference() is always within an RCU +read-side critical section, which again would have suppressed the +above lockdep-RCU splat. + +But in this particular case, we don't actually deference the pointer +returned from rcu_dereference(). Instead, that pointer is just compared +to the cic pointer, which means that the rcu_dereference() can be replaced +by rcu_access_pointer() as follows: + + if (rcu_access_pointer(ioc->ioc_data) == cic) { + +Because it is legal to invoke rcu_access_pointer() without protection, +this change would also suppress the above lockdep-RCU splat. diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/lockdep.txt b/Documentation/RCU/lockdep.txt index d7a49b2f6994..a102d4b3724b 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/lockdep.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/lockdep.txt @@ -32,9 +32,27 @@ checking of rcu_dereference() primitives: srcu_dereference(p, sp): Check for SRCU read-side critical section. rcu_dereference_check(p, c): - Use explicit check expression "c". This is useful in - code that is invoked by both readers and updaters. - rcu_dereference_raw(p) + Use explicit check expression "c" along with + rcu_read_lock_held(). This is useful in code that is + invoked by both RCU readers and updaters. + rcu_dereference_bh_check(p, c): + Use explicit check expression "c" along with + rcu_read_lock_bh_held(). This is useful in code that + is invoked by both RCU-bh readers and updaters. + rcu_dereference_sched_check(p, c): + Use explicit check expression "c" along with + rcu_read_lock_sched_held(). This is useful in code that + is invoked by both RCU-sched readers and updaters. + srcu_dereference_check(p, c): + Use explicit check expression "c" along with + srcu_read_lock_held()(). This is useful in code that + is invoked by both SRCU readers and updaters. + rcu_dereference_index_check(p, c): + Use explicit check expression "c", but the caller + must supply one of the rcu_read_lock_held() functions. + This is useful in code that uses RCU-protected arrays + that is invoked by both RCU readers and updaters. + rcu_dereference_raw(p): Don't check. (Use sparingly, if at all.) rcu_dereference_protected(p, c): Use explicit check expression "c", and omit all barriers @@ -48,13 +66,11 @@ checking of rcu_dereference() primitives: value of the pointer itself, for example, against NULL. The rcu_dereference_check() check expression can be any boolean -expression, but would normally include one of the rcu_read_lock_held() -family of functions and a lockdep expression. However, any boolean -expression can be used. For a moderately ornate example, consider -the following: +expression, but would normally include a lockdep expression. However, +any boolean expression can be used. For a moderately ornate example, +consider the following: file = rcu_dereference_check(fdt->fd[fd], - rcu_read_lock_held() || lockdep_is_held(&files->file_lock) || atomic_read(&files->count) == 1); @@ -62,7 +78,7 @@ This expression picks up the pointer "fdt->fd[fd]" in an RCU-safe manner, and, if CONFIG_PROVE_RCU is configured, verifies that this expression is used in: -1. An RCU read-side critical section, or +1. An RCU read-side critical section (implicit), or 2. with files->file_lock held, or 3. on an unshared files_struct. diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/rcu.txt b/Documentation/RCU/rcu.txt index 31852705b586..bf778332a28f 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/rcu.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/rcu.txt @@ -38,11 +38,11 @@ o How can the updater tell when a grace period has completed Preemptible variants of RCU (CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) get the same effect, but require that the readers manipulate CPU-local - counters. These counters allow limited types of blocking - within RCU read-side critical sections. SRCU also uses - CPU-local counters, and permits general blocking within - RCU read-side critical sections. These two variants of - RCU detect grace periods by sampling these counters. + counters. These counters allow limited types of blocking within + RCU read-side critical sections. SRCU also uses CPU-local + counters, and permits general blocking within RCU read-side + critical sections. These variants of RCU detect grace periods + by sampling these counters. o If I am running on a uniprocessor kernel, which can only do one thing at a time, why should I wait for a grace period? diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt b/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt index 4e959208f736..083d88cbc089 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt @@ -101,6 +101,11 @@ o A CPU-bound real-time task in a CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT kernel that CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU case, you might see stall-warning messages. +o A hardware or software issue shuts off the scheduler-clock + interrupt on a CPU that is not in dyntick-idle mode. This + problem really has happened, and seems to be most likely to + result in RCU CPU stall warnings for CONFIG_NO_HZ=n kernels. + o A bug in the RCU implementation. o A hardware failure. This is quite unlikely, but has occurred @@ -109,12 +114,11 @@ o A hardware failure. This is quite unlikely, but has occurred This resulted in a series of RCU CPU stall warnings, eventually leading the realization that the CPU had failed. -The RCU, RCU-sched, and RCU-bh implementations have CPU stall -warning. SRCU does not have its own CPU stall warnings, but its -calls to synchronize_sched() will result in RCU-sched detecting -RCU-sched-related CPU stalls. Please note that RCU only detects -CPU stalls when there is a grace period in progress. No grace period, -no CPU stall warnings. +The RCU, RCU-sched, and RCU-bh implementations have CPU stall warning. +SRCU does not have its own CPU stall warnings, but its calls to +synchronize_sched() will result in RCU-sched detecting RCU-sched-related +CPU stalls. Please note that RCU only detects CPU stalls when there is +a grace period in progress. No grace period, no CPU stall warnings. To diagnose the cause of the stall, inspect the stack traces. The offending function will usually be near the top of the stack. diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt b/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt index 5d9016795fd8..d67068d0d2b9 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ fqs_holdoff Holdoff time (in microseconds) between consecutive calls fqs_stutter Wait time (in seconds) between consecutive bursts of calls to force_quiescent_state(). -irqreaders Says to invoke RCU readers from irq level. This is currently +irqreader Says to invoke RCU readers from irq level. This is currently done via timers. Defaults to "1" for variants of RCU that permit this. (Or, more accurately, variants of RCU that do -not- permit this know to ignore this variable.) @@ -61,11 +61,24 @@ nreaders This is the number of RCU reading threads supported. To properly exercise RCU implementations with preemptible read-side critical sections. +onoff_interval + The number of seconds between each attempt to execute a + randomly selected CPU-hotplug operation. Defaults to + zero, which disables CPU hotplugging. In HOTPLUG_CPU=n + kernels, rcutorture will silently refuse to do any + CPU-hotplug operations regardless of what value is + specified for onoff_interval. + shuffle_interval The number of seconds to keep the test threads affinitied to a particular subset of the CPUs, defaults to 3 seconds. Used in conjunction with test_no_idle_hz. +shutdown_secs The number of seconds to run the test before terminating + the test and powering off the system. The default is + zero, which disables test termination and system shutdown. + This capability is useful for automated testing. + stat_interval The number of seconds between output of torture statistics (via printk()). Regardless of the interval, statistics are printed when the module is unloaded. @@ -79,19 +92,68 @@ stutter The length of time to run the test before pausing for this Specifying "stutter=0" causes the test to run continuously without pausing, which is the old default behavior. +test_boost Whether or not to test the ability of RCU to do priority + boosting. Defaults to "test_boost=1", which performs + RCU priority-inversion testing only if the selected + RCU implementation supports priority boosting. Specifying + "test_boost=0" never performs RCU priority-inversion + testing. Specifying "test_boost=2" performs RCU + priority-inversion testing even if the selected RCU + implementation does not support RCU priority boosting, + which can be used to test rcutorture's ability to + carry out RCU priority-inversion testing. + +test_boost_interval + The number of seconds in an RCU priority-inversion test + cycle. Defaults to "test_boost_interval=7". It is + usually wise for this value to be relatively prime to + the value selected for "stutter". + +test_boost_duration + The number of seconds to do RCU priority-inversion testing + within any given "test_boost_interval". Defaults to + "test_boost_duration=4". + test_no_idle_hz Whether or not to test the ability of RCU to operate in a kernel that disables the scheduling-clock interrupt to idle CPUs. Boolean parameter, "1" to test, "0" otherwise. Defaults to omitting this test. -torture_type The type of RCU to test: "rcu" for the rcu_read_lock() API, - "rcu_sync" for rcu_read_lock() with synchronous reclamation, - "rcu_bh" for the rcu_read_lock_bh() API, "rcu_bh_sync" for - rcu_read_lock_bh() with synchronous reclamation, "srcu" for - the "srcu_read_lock()" API, "sched" for the use of - preempt_disable() together with synchronize_sched(), - and "sched_expedited" for the use of preempt_disable() - with synchronize_sched_expedited(). +torture_type The type of RCU to test, with string values as follows: + + "rcu": rcu_read_lock(), rcu_read_unlock() and call_rcu(). + + "rcu_sync": rcu_read_lock(), rcu_read_unlock(), and + synchronize_rcu(). + + "rcu_expedited": rcu_read_lock(), rcu_read_unlock(), and + synchronize_rcu_expedited(). + + "rcu_bh": rcu_read_lock_bh(), rcu_read_unlock_bh(), and + call_rcu_bh(). + + "rcu_bh_sync": rcu_read_lock_bh(), rcu_read_unlock_bh(), + and synchronize_rcu_bh(). + + "rcu_bh_expedited": rcu_read_lock_bh(), rcu_read_unlock_bh(), + and synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(). + + "srcu": srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock() and + synchronize_srcu(). + + "srcu_expedited": srcu_read_lock(), srcu_read_unlock() and + synchronize_srcu_expedited(). + + "sched": preempt_disable(), preempt_enable(), and + call_rcu_sched(). + + "sched_sync": preempt_disable(), preempt_enable(), and + synchronize_sched(). + + "sched_expedited": preempt_disable(), preempt_enable(), and + synchronize_sched_expedited(). + + Defaults to "rcu". verbose Enable debug printk()s. Default is disabled. @@ -100,12 +162,12 @@ OUTPUT The statistics output is as follows: - rcu-torture: --- Start of test: nreaders=16 stat_interval=0 verbose=0 - rcu-torture: rtc: 0000000000000000 ver: 1916 tfle: 0 rta: 1916 rtaf: 0 rtf: 1915 - rcu-torture: Reader Pipe: 1466408 9747 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - rcu-torture: Reader Batch: 1464477 11678 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - rcu-torture: Free-Block Circulation: 1915 1915 1915 1915 1915 1915 1915 1915 1915 1915 0 - rcu-torture: --- End of test + rcu-torture:--- Start of test: nreaders=16 nfakewriters=4 stat_interval=30 verbose=0 test_no_idle_hz=1 shuffle_interval=3 stutter=5 irqreader=1 fqs_duration=0 fqs_holdoff=0 fqs_stutter=3 test_boost=1/0 test_boost_interval=7 test_boost_duration=4 + rcu-torture: rtc: (null) ver: 155441 tfle: 0 rta: 155441 rtaf: 8884 rtf: 155440 rtmbe: 0 rtbke: 0 rtbre: 0 rtbf: 0 rtb: 0 nt: 3055767 + rcu-torture: Reader Pipe: 727860534 34213 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 + rcu-torture: Reader Batch: 727877838 17003 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 + rcu-torture: Free-Block Circulation: 155440 155440 155440 155440 155440 155440 155440 155440 155440 155440 0 + rcu-torture:--- End of test: SUCCESS: nreaders=16 nfakewriters=4 stat_interval=30 verbose=0 test_no_idle_hz=1 shuffle_interval=3 stutter=5 irqreader=1 fqs_duration=0 fqs_holdoff=0 fqs_stutter=3 test_boost=1/0 test_boost_interval=7 test_boost_duration=4 The command "dmesg | grep torture:" will extract this information on most systems. On more esoteric configurations, it may be necessary to @@ -113,26 +175,55 @@ use other commands to access the output of the printk()s used by the RCU torture test. The printk()s use KERN_ALERT, so they should be evident. ;-) +The first and last lines show the rcutorture module parameters, and the +last line shows either "SUCCESS" or "FAILURE", based on rcutorture's +automatic determination as to whether RCU operated correctly. + The entries are as follows: o "rtc": The hexadecimal address of the structure currently visible to readers. -o "ver": The number of times since boot that the rcutw writer task +o "ver": The number of times since boot that the RCU writer task has changed the structure visible to readers. o "tfle": If non-zero, indicates that the "torture freelist" - containing structure to be placed into the "rtc" area is empty. + containing structures to be placed into the "rtc" area is empty. This condition is important, since it can fool you into thinking that RCU is working when it is not. :-/ o "rta": Number of structures allocated from the torture freelist. o "rtaf": Number of allocations from the torture freelist that have - failed due to the list being empty. + failed due to the list being empty. It is not unusual for this + to be non-zero, but it is bad for it to be a large fraction of + the value indicated by "rta". o "rtf": Number of frees into the torture freelist. +o "rtmbe": A non-zero value indicates that rcutorture believes that + rcu_assign_pointer() and rcu_dereference() are not working + correctly. This value should be zero. + +o "rtbke": rcutorture was unable to create the real-time kthreads + used to force RCU priority inversion. This value should be zero. + +o "rtbre": Although rcutorture successfully created the kthreads + used to force RCU priority inversion, it was unable to set them + to the real-time priority level of 1. This value should be zero. + +o "rtbf": The number of times that RCU priority boosting failed + to resolve RCU priority inversion. + +o "rtb": The number of times that rcutorture attempted to force + an RCU priority inversion condition. If you are testing RCU + priority boosting via the "test_boost" module parameter, this + value should be non-zero. + +o "nt": The number of times rcutorture ran RCU read-side code from + within a timer handler. This value should be non-zero only + if you specified the "irqreader" module parameter. + o "Reader Pipe": Histogram of "ages" of structures seen by readers. If any entries past the first two are non-zero, RCU is broken. And rcutorture prints the error flag string "!!!" to make sure @@ -162,26 +253,15 @@ o "Free-Block Circulation": Shows the number of torture structures somehow gets incremented farther than it should. Different implementations of RCU can provide implementation-specific -additional information. For example, SRCU provides the following: +additional information. For example, SRCU provides the following +additional line: - srcu-torture: rtc: f8cf46a8 ver: 355 tfle: 0 rta: 356 rtaf: 0 rtf: 346 rtmbe: 0 - srcu-torture: Reader Pipe: 559738 939 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - srcu-torture: Reader Batch: 560434 243 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - srcu-torture: Free-Block Circulation: 355 354 353 352 351 350 349 348 347 346 0 srcu-torture: per-CPU(idx=1): 0(0,1) 1(0,1) 2(0,0) 3(0,1) -The first four lines are similar to those for RCU. The last line shows -the per-CPU counter state. The numbers in parentheses are the values -of the "old" and "current" counters for the corresponding CPU. The -"idx" value maps the "old" and "current" values to the underlying array, -and is useful for debugging. - -Similarly, sched_expedited RCU provides the following: - - sched_expedited-torture: rtc: d0000000016c1880 ver: 1090796 tfle: 0 rta: 1090796 rtaf: 0 rtf: 1090787 rtmbe: 0 nt: 27713319 - sched_expedited-torture: Reader Pipe: 12660320201 95875 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - sched_expedited-torture: Reader Batch: 12660424885 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - sched_expedited-torture: Free-Block Circulation: 1090795 1090795 1090794 1090793 1090792 1090791 1090790 1090789 1090788 1090787 0 +This line shows the per-CPU counter state. The numbers in parentheses are +the values of the "old" and "current" counters for the corresponding CPU. +The "idx" value maps the "old" and "current" values to the underlying +array, and is useful for debugging. USAGE diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt b/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt index 8173cec473aa..49587abfc2f7 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt @@ -33,23 +33,23 @@ rcu/rcuboost: The output of "cat rcu/rcudata" looks as follows: rcu_sched: - 0 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pqc=20972 qp=0 dt=545/1/0 df=50 of=0 ri=0 ql=163 qs=NRW. kt=0/W/0 ktl=ebc3 b=10 ci=153737 co=0 ca=0 - 1 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pqc=20972 qp=0 dt=967/1/0 df=58 of=0 ri=0 ql=634 qs=NRW. kt=0/W/1 ktl=58c b=10 ci=191037 co=0 ca=0 - 2 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pqc=20972 qp=0 dt=1081/1/0 df=175 of=0 ri=0 ql=74 qs=N.W. kt=0/W/2 ktl=da94 b=10 ci=75991 co=0 ca=0 - 3 c=20942 g=20943 pq=1 pqc=20942 qp=1 dt=1846/0/0 df=404 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/3 ktl=d1cd b=10 ci=72261 co=0 ca=0 - 4 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pqc=20972 qp=0 dt=369/1/0 df=83 of=0 ri=0 ql=48 qs=N.W. kt=0/W/4 ktl=e0e7 b=10 ci=128365 co=0 ca=0 - 5 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pqc=20972 qp=0 dt=381/1/0 df=64 of=0 ri=0 ql=169 qs=NRW. kt=0/W/5 ktl=fb2f b=10 ci=164360 co=0 ca=0 - 6 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pqc=20972 qp=0 dt=1037/1/0 df=183 of=0 ri=0 ql=62 qs=N.W. kt=0/W/6 ktl=d2ad b=10 ci=65663 co=0 ca=0 - 7 c=20897 g=20897 pq=1 pqc=20896 qp=0 dt=1572/0/0 df=382 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/7 ktl=cf15 b=10 ci=75006 co=0 ca=0 + 0 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pgp=20973 qp=0 dt=545/1/0 df=50 of=0 ri=0 ql=163 qs=NRW. kt=0/W/0 ktl=ebc3 b=10 ci=153737 co=0 ca=0 + 1 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pgp=20973 qp=0 dt=967/1/0 df=58 of=0 ri=0 ql=634 qs=NRW. kt=0/W/1 ktl=58c b=10 ci=191037 co=0 ca=0 + 2 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pgp=20973 qp=0 dt=1081/1/0 df=175 of=0 ri=0 ql=74 qs=N.W. kt=0/W/2 ktl=da94 b=10 ci=75991 co=0 ca=0 + 3 c=20942 g=20943 pq=1 pgp=20942 qp=1 dt=1846/0/0 df=404 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/3 ktl=d1cd b=10 ci=72261 co=0 ca=0 + 4 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pgp=20973 qp=0 dt=369/1/0 df=83 of=0 ri=0 ql=48 qs=N.W. kt=0/W/4 ktl=e0e7 b=10 ci=128365 co=0 ca=0 + 5 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pgp=20973 qp=0 dt=381/1/0 df=64 of=0 ri=0 ql=169 qs=NRW. kt=0/W/5 ktl=fb2f b=10 ci=164360 co=0 ca=0 + 6 c=20972 g=20973 pq=1 pgp=20973 qp=0 dt=1037/1/0 df=183 of=0 ri=0 ql=62 qs=N.W. kt=0/W/6 ktl=d2ad b=10 ci=65663 co=0 ca=0 + 7 c=20897 g=20897 pq=1 pgp=20896 qp=0 dt=1572/0/0 df=382 of=0 ri=0 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/7 ktl=cf15 b=10 ci=75006 co=0 ca=0 rcu_bh: - 0 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pqc=1479 qp=0 dt=545/1/0 df=6 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/0 ktl=ebc3 b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 - 1 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pqc=1479 qp=0 dt=967/1/0 df=3 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/1 ktl=58c b=10 ci=151 co=0 ca=0 - 2 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pqc=1479 qp=0 dt=1081/1/0 df=6 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/2 ktl=da94 b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 - 3 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pqc=1479 qp=0 dt=1846/0/0 df=8 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/3 ktl=d1cd b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 - 4 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pqc=1479 qp=0 dt=369/1/0 df=6 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/4 ktl=e0e7 b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 - 5 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pqc=1479 qp=0 dt=381/1/0 df=4 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/5 ktl=fb2f b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 - 6 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pqc=1479 qp=0 dt=1037/1/0 df=6 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/6 ktl=d2ad b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 - 7 c=1474 g=1474 pq=1 pqc=1473 qp=0 dt=1572/0/0 df=8 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/7 ktl=cf15 b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 + 0 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pgp=1480 qp=0 dt=545/1/0 df=6 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/0 ktl=ebc3 b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 + 1 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pgp=1480 qp=0 dt=967/1/0 df=3 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/1 ktl=58c b=10 ci=151 co=0 ca=0 + 2 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pgp=1480 qp=0 dt=1081/1/0 df=6 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/2 ktl=da94 b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 + 3 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pgp=1480 qp=0 dt=1846/0/0 df=8 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/3 ktl=d1cd b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 + 4 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pgp=1480 qp=0 dt=369/1/0 df=6 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/4 ktl=e0e7 b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 + 5 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pgp=1480 qp=0 dt=381/1/0 df=4 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/5 ktl=fb2f b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 + 6 c=1480 g=1480 pq=1 pgp=1480 qp=0 dt=1037/1/0 df=6 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/6 ktl=d2ad b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 + 7 c=1474 g=1474 pq=1 pgp=1473 qp=0 dt=1572/0/0 df=8 of=0 ri=1 ql=0 qs=.... kt=0/W/7 ktl=cf15 b=10 ci=0 co=0 ca=0 The first section lists the rcu_data structures for rcu_sched, the second for rcu_bh. Note that CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU kernels will have an @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ o "pq" indicates that this CPU has passed through a quiescent state CPU has not yet reported that fact, (2) some other CPU has not yet reported for this grace period, or (3) both. -o "pqc" indicates which grace period the last-observed quiescent +o "pgp" indicates which grace period the last-observed quiescent state for this CPU corresponds to. This is important for handling the race between CPU 0 reporting an extended dynticks-idle quiescent state for CPU 1 and CPU 1 suddenly waking up and @@ -105,14 +105,10 @@ o "dt" is the current value of the dyntick counter that is incremented or one greater than the interrupt-nesting depth otherwise. The number after the second "/" is the NMI nesting depth. - This field is displayed only for CONFIG_NO_HZ kernels. - o "df" is the number of times that some other CPU has forced a quiescent state on behalf of this CPU due to this CPU being in dynticks-idle state. - This field is displayed only for CONFIG_NO_HZ kernels. - o "of" is the number of times that some other CPU has forced a quiescent state on behalf of this CPU due to this CPU being offline. In a perfect world, this might never happen, but it @@ -184,10 +180,14 @@ o "kt" is the per-CPU kernel-thread state. The digit preceding The number after the final slash is the CPU that the kthread is actually running on. + This field is displayed only for CONFIG_RCU_BOOST kernels. + o "ktl" is the low-order 16 bits (in hexadecimal) of the count of the number of times that this CPU's per-CPU kthread has gone through its loop servicing invoke_rcu_cpu_kthread() requests. + This field is displayed only for CONFIG_RCU_BOOST kernels. + o "b" is the batch limit for this CPU. If more than this number of RCU callbacks is ready to invoke, then the remainder will be deferred. diff --git a/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt b/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt index 6ef692667e2f..6bbe8dcdc3da 100644 --- a/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt +++ b/Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ to start learning about RCU: 1. What is RCU, Fundamentally? http://lwn.net/Articles/262464/ 2. What is RCU? Part 2: Usage http://lwn.net/Articles/263130/ 3. RCU part 3: the RCU API http://lwn.net/Articles/264090/ +4. The RCU API, 2010 Edition http://lwn.net/Articles/418853/ What is RCU? @@ -834,6 +835,8 @@ SRCU: Critical sections Grace period Barrier srcu_read_lock synchronize_srcu N/A srcu_read_unlock synchronize_srcu_expedited + srcu_read_lock_raw + srcu_read_unlock_raw srcu_dereference SRCU: Initialization/cleanup @@ -855,27 +858,33 @@ list can be helpful: a. Will readers need to block? If so, you need SRCU. -b. What about the -rt patchset? If readers would need to block +b. Is it necessary to start a read-side critical section in a + hardirq handler or exception handler, and then to complete + this read-side critical section in the task that was + interrupted? If so, you need SRCU's srcu_read_lock_raw() and + srcu_read_unlock_raw() primitives. + +c. What about the -rt patchset? If readers would need to block in an non-rt kernel, you need SRCU. If readers would block in a -rt kernel, but not in a non-rt kernel, SRCU is not necessary. -c. Do you need to treat NMI handlers, hardirq handlers, +d. Do you need to treat NMI handlers, hardirq handlers, and code segments with preemption disabled (whether via preempt_disable(), local_irq_save(), local_bh_disable(), or some other mechanism) as if they were explicit RCU readers? If so, you need RCU-sched. -d. Do you need RCU grace periods to complete even in the face +e. Do you need RCU grace periods to complete even in the face of softirq monopolization of one or more of the CPUs? For example, is your code subject to network-based denial-of-service attacks? If so, you need RCU-bh. -e. Is your workload too update-intensive for normal use of +f. Is your workload too update-intensive for normal use of RCU, but inappropriate for other synchronization mechanisms? If so, consider SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU. But please be careful! -f. Otherwise, use RCU. +g. Otherwise, use RCU. Of course, this all assumes that you have determined that RCU is in fact the right tool for your job. diff --git a/Documentation/arm/memory.txt b/Documentation/arm/memory.txt index 771d48d3b335..208a2d465b92 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm/memory.txt +++ b/Documentation/arm/memory.txt @@ -51,15 +51,14 @@ ffc00000 ffefffff DMA memory mapping region. Memory returned ff000000 ffbfffff Reserved for future expansion of DMA mapping region. -VMALLOC_END feffffff Free for platform use, recommended. - VMALLOC_END must be aligned to a 2MB - boundary. - VMALLOC_START VMALLOC_END-1 vmalloc() / ioremap() space. Memory returned by vmalloc/ioremap will be dynamically placed in this region. - VMALLOC_START may be based upon the value - of the high_memory variable. + Machine specific static mappings are also + located here through iotable_init(). + VMALLOC_START is based upon the value + of the high_memory variable, and VMALLOC_END + is equal to 0xff000000. PAGE_OFFSET high_memory-1 Kernel direct-mapped RAM region. This maps the platforms RAM, and typically diff --git a/Documentation/atomic_ops.txt b/Documentation/atomic_ops.txt index 3bd585b44927..27f2b21a9d5c 100644 --- a/Documentation/atomic_ops.txt +++ b/Documentation/atomic_ops.txt @@ -84,6 +84,93 @@ compiler optimizes the section accessing atomic_t variables. *** YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED! *** +Properly aligned pointers, longs, ints, and chars (and unsigned +equivalents) may be atomically loaded from and stored to in the same +sense as described for atomic_read() and atomic_set(). The ACCESS_ONCE() +macro should be used to prevent the compiler from using optimizations +that might otherwise optimize accesses out of existence on the one hand, +or that might create unsolicited accesses on the other. + +For example consider the following code: + + while (a > 0) + do_something(); + +If the compiler can prove that do_something() does not store to the +variable a, then the compiler is within its rights transforming this to +the following: + + tmp = a; + if (a > 0) + for (;;) + do_something(); + +If you don't want the compiler to do this (and you probably don't), then +you should use something like the following: + + while (ACCESS_ONCE(a) < 0) + do_something(); + +Alternatively, you could place a barrier() call in the loop. + +For another example, consider the following code: + + tmp_a = a; + do_something_with(tmp_a); + do_something_else_with(tmp_a); + +If the compiler can prove that do_something_with() does not store to the +variable a, then the compiler is within its rights to manufacture an +additional load as follows: + + tmp_a = a; + do_something_with(tmp_a); + tmp_a = a; + do_something_else_with(tmp_a); + +This could fatally confuse your code if it expected the same value +to be passed to do_something_with() and do_something_else_with(). + +The compiler would be likely to manufacture this additional load if +do_something_with() was an inline function that made very heavy use +of registers: reloading from variable a could save a flush to the +stack and later reload. To prevent the compiler from attacking your +code in this manner, write the following: + + tmp_a = ACCESS_ONCE(a); + do_something_with(tmp_a); + do_something_else_with(tmp_a); + +For a final example, consider the following code, assuming that the +variable a is set at boot time before the second CPU is brought online +and never changed later, so that memory barriers are not needed: + + if (a) + b = 9; + else + b = 42; + +The compiler is within its rights to manufacture an additional store +by transforming the above code into the following: + + b = 42; + if (a) + b = 9; + +This could come as a fatal surprise to other code running concurrently +that expected b to never have the value 42 if a was zero. To prevent +the compiler from doing this, write something like: + + if (a) + ACCESS_ONCE(b) = 9; + else + ACCESS_ONCE(b) = 42; + +Don't even -think- about doing this without proper use of memory barriers, +locks, or atomic operations if variable a can change at runtime! + +*** WARNING: ACCESS_ONCE() DOES NOT IMPLY A BARRIER! *** + Now, we move onto the atomic operation interfaces typically implemented with the help of assembly code. diff --git a/Documentation/blackfin/bfin-gpio-notes.txt b/Documentation/blackfin/bfin-gpio-notes.txt index f731c1e56475..d36b01f778b9 100644 --- a/Documentation/blackfin/bfin-gpio-notes.txt +++ b/Documentation/blackfin/bfin-gpio-notes.txt @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* - * File: Documentation/blackfin/bfin-gpio-note.txt + * File: Documentation/blackfin/bfin-gpio-notes.txt * Based on: * Author: * diff --git a/Documentation/block/biodoc.txt b/Documentation/block/biodoc.txt index c6d84cfd2f56..e418dc0a7086 100644 --- a/Documentation/block/biodoc.txt +++ b/Documentation/block/biodoc.txt @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ a virtual address mapping (unlike the earlier scheme of virtual address do not have a corresponding kernel virtual address space mapping) and low-memory pages. -Note: Please refer to Documentation/PCI/PCI-DMA-mapping.txt for a discussion +Note: Please refer to Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt for a discussion on PCI high mem DMA aspects and mapping of scatter gather lists, and support for 64 bit PCI. diff --git a/Documentation/block/switching-sched.txt b/Documentation/block/switching-sched.txt index 71cfbdc0f74d..3b2612e342f1 100644 --- a/Documentation/block/switching-sched.txt +++ b/Documentation/block/switching-sched.txt @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ To choose IO schedulers at boot time, use the argument 'elevator=deadline'. -'noop', 'as' and 'cfq' (the default) are also available. IO schedulers are -assigned globally at boot time only presently. +'noop' and 'cfq' (the default) are also available. IO schedulers are assigned +globally at boot time only presently. Each io queue has a set of io scheduler tunables associated with it. These tunables control how the io scheduler works. You can find these entries diff --git a/Documentation/blockdev/cciss.txt b/Documentation/blockdev/cciss.txt index c00c6a5ab21f..b79d0a13e7cd 100644 --- a/Documentation/blockdev/cciss.txt +++ b/Documentation/blockdev/cciss.txt @@ -78,6 +78,16 @@ The device naming scheme is: /dev/cciss/c1d1p2 Controller 1, disk 1, partition 2 /dev/cciss/c1d1p3 Controller 1, disk 1, partition 3 +CCISS simple mode support +------------------------- + +The "cciss_simple_mode=1" boot parameter may be used to prevent the driver +from putting the controller into "performant" mode. The difference is that +with simple mode, each command completion requires an interrupt, while with +"performant mode" (the default, and ordinarily better performing) it is +possible to have multiple command completions indicated by a single +interrupt. + SCSI tape drive and medium changer support ------------------------------------------ @@ -88,14 +98,12 @@ You must enable "SCSI tape drive support for Smart Array 5xxx" and "SCSI support" in your kernel configuration to be able to use SCSI tape drives with your Smart Array 5xxx controller. -Additionally, note that the driver will not engage the SCSI core at init -time. The driver must be directed to dynamically engage the SCSI core via -the /proc filesystem entry which the "block" side of the driver creates as -/proc/driver/cciss/cciss* at runtime. This is because at driver init time, -the SCSI core may not yet be initialized (because the driver is a block -driver) and attempting to register it with the SCSI core in such a case -would cause a hang. This is best done via an initialization script -(typically in /etc/init.d, but could vary depending on distribution). +Additionally, note that the driver will engage the SCSI core at init +time if any tape drives or medium changers are detected. The driver may +also be directed to dynamically engage the SCSI core via the /proc filesystem +entry which the "block" side of the driver creates as +/proc/driver/cciss/cciss* at runtime. This is best done via a script. + For example: for x in /proc/driver/cciss/cciss[0-9]* diff --git a/Documentation/bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt b/Documentation/bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt index 1b5aa10df845..2bc55ff3b4d1 100644 --- a/Documentation/bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt +++ b/Documentation/bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ [ NOTE: The virt_to_bus() and bus_to_virt() functions have been superseded by the functionality provided by the PCI DMA interface - (see Documentation/PCI/PCI-DMA-mapping.txt). They continue + (see Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt). They continue to be documented below for historical purposes, but new code must not use them. --davidm 00/12/12 ] diff --git a/Documentation/cdrom/packet-writing.txt b/Documentation/cdrom/packet-writing.txt index 13c251d5add6..2834170d821e 100644 --- a/Documentation/cdrom/packet-writing.txt +++ b/Documentation/cdrom/packet-writing.txt @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ this interface. (see http://tom.ist-im-web.de/download/pktcdvd ) For a description of the sysfs interface look into the file: - Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-pktcdvd + Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-pktcdvd Using the pktcdvd debugfs interface diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt index cd67e90003c0..a7c96ae5557c 100644 --- a/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt @@ -454,8 +454,8 @@ mounted hierarchy, to remove a task from its current cgroup you must move it into a new cgroup (possibly the root cgroup) by writing to the new cgroup's tasks file. -Note: If the ns cgroup is active, moving a process to another cgroup can -fail. +Note: Due to some restrictions enforced by some cgroup subsystems, moving +a process to another cgroup can fail. 2.3 Mounting hierarchies by name -------------------------------- @@ -594,53 +594,44 @@ rmdir() will fail with it. From this behavior, pre_destroy() can be called multiple times against a cgroup. int can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp, - struct task_struct *task) + struct cgroup_taskset *tset) (cgroup_mutex held by caller) -Called prior to moving a task into a cgroup; if the subsystem -returns an error, this will abort the attach operation. If a NULL -task is passed, then a successful result indicates that *any* -unspecified task can be moved into the cgroup. Note that this isn't -called on a fork. If this method returns 0 (success) then this should -remain valid while the caller holds cgroup_mutex and it is ensured that either +Called prior to moving one or more tasks into a cgroup; if the +subsystem returns an error, this will abort the attach operation. +@tset contains the tasks to be attached and is guaranteed to have at +least one task in it. + +If there are multiple tasks in the taskset, then: + - it's guaranteed that all are from the same thread group + - @tset contains all tasks from the thread group whether or not + they're switching cgroups + - the first task is the leader + +Each @tset entry also contains the task's old cgroup and tasks which +aren't switching cgroup can be skipped easily using the +cgroup_taskset_for_each() iterator. Note that this isn't called on a +fork. If this method returns 0 (success) then this should remain valid +while the caller holds cgroup_mutex and it is ensured that either attach() or cancel_attach() will be called in future. -int can_attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk); -(cgroup_mutex held by caller) - -As can_attach, but for operations that must be run once per task to be -attached (possibly many when using cgroup_attach_proc). Called after -can_attach. - void cancel_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp, - struct task_struct *task, bool threadgroup) + struct cgroup_taskset *tset) (cgroup_mutex held by caller) Called when a task attach operation has failed after can_attach() has succeeded. A subsystem whose can_attach() has some side-effects should provide this function, so that the subsystem can implement a rollback. If not, not necessary. This will be called only about subsystems whose can_attach() operation have -succeeded. - -void pre_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp); -(cgroup_mutex held by caller) - -For any non-per-thread attachment work that needs to happen before -attach_task. Needed by cpuset. +succeeded. The parameters are identical to can_attach(). void attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp, - struct cgroup *old_cgrp, struct task_struct *task) + struct cgroup_taskset *tset) (cgroup_mutex held by caller) Called after the task has been attached to the cgroup, to allow any post-attachment activity that requires memory allocations or blocking. - -void attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk); -(cgroup_mutex held by caller) - -As attach, but for operations that must be run once per task to be attached, -like can_attach_task. Called before attach. Currently does not support any -subsystem that might need the old_cgrp for every thread in the group. +The parameters are identical to can_attach(). void fork(struct cgroup_subsy *ss, struct task_struct *task) diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/freezer-subsystem.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/freezer-subsystem.txt index c21d77742a07..7e62de1e59ff 100644 --- a/Documentation/cgroups/freezer-subsystem.txt +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/freezer-subsystem.txt @@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ demonstrate this problem using nested bash shells: From a second, unrelated bash shell: $ kill -SIGSTOP 16690 - $ kill -SIGCONT 16990 + $ kill -SIGCONT 16690 - <at this point 16990 exits and causes 16644 to exit too> + <at this point 16690 exits and causes 16644 to exit too> This happens because bash can observe both signals and choose how it responds to them. diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt index 06eb6d957c83..4c95c0034a4b 100644 --- a/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt @@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ Features: - oom-killer disable knob and oom-notifier - Root cgroup has no limit controls. - Kernel memory and Hugepages are not under control yet. We just manage - pages on LRU. To add more controls, we have to take care of performance. + Kernel memory support is work in progress, and the current version provides + basically functionality. (See Section 2.7) Brief summary of control files. @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Brief summary of control files. memory.failcnt # show the number of memory usage hits limits memory.memsw.failcnt # show the number of memory+Swap hits limits memory.max_usage_in_bytes # show max memory usage recorded - memory.memsw.usage_in_bytes # show max memory+Swap usage recorded + memory.memsw.max_usage_in_bytes # show max memory+Swap usage recorded memory.soft_limit_in_bytes # set/show soft limit of memory usage memory.stat # show various statistics memory.use_hierarchy # set/show hierarchical account enabled @@ -72,6 +72,9 @@ Brief summary of control files. memory.oom_control # set/show oom controls. memory.numa_stat # show the number of memory usage per numa node + memory.kmem.tcp.limit_in_bytes # set/show hard limit for tcp buf memory + memory.kmem.tcp.usage_in_bytes # show current tcp buf memory allocation + 1. History The memory controller has a long history. A request for comments for the memory @@ -255,6 +258,27 @@ When oom event notifier is registered, event will be delivered. per-zone-per-cgroup LRU (cgroup's private LRU) is just guarded by zone->lru_lock, it has no lock of its own. +2.7 Kernel Memory Extension (CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_KMEM) + +With the Kernel memory extension, the Memory Controller is able to limit +the amount of kernel memory used by the system. Kernel memory is fundamentally +different than user memory, since it can't be swapped out, which makes it +possible to DoS the system by consuming too much of this precious resource. + +Kernel memory limits are not imposed for the root cgroup. Usage for the root +cgroup may or may not be accounted. + +Currently no soft limit is implemented for kernel memory. It is future work +to trigger slab reclaim when those limits are reached. + +2.7.1 Current Kernel Memory resources accounted + +* sockets memory pressure: some sockets protocols have memory pressure +thresholds. The Memory Controller allows them to be controlled individually +per cgroup, instead of globally. + +* tcp memory pressure: sockets memory pressure for the tcp protocol. + 3. User Interface 0. Configuration @@ -386,8 +410,11 @@ memory.stat file includes following statistics cache - # of bytes of page cache memory. rss - # of bytes of anonymous and swap cache memory. mapped_file - # of bytes of mapped file (includes tmpfs/shmem) -pgpgin - # of pages paged in (equivalent to # of charging events). -pgpgout - # of pages paged out (equivalent to # of uncharging events). +pgpgin - # of charging events to the memory cgroup. The charging + event happens each time a page is accounted as either mapped + anon page(RSS) or cache page(Page Cache) to the cgroup. +pgpgout - # of uncharging events to the memory cgroup. The uncharging + event happens each time a page is unaccounted from the cgroup. swap - # of bytes of swap usage inactive_anon - # of bytes of anonymous memory and swap cache memory on LRU list. @@ -418,7 +445,6 @@ total_unevictable - sum of all children's "unevictable" # The following additional stats are dependent on CONFIG_DEBUG_VM. -inactive_ratio - VM internal parameter. (see mm/page_alloc.c) recent_rotated_anon - VM internal parameter. (see mm/vmscan.c) recent_rotated_file - VM internal parameter. (see mm/vmscan.c) recent_scanned_anon - VM internal parameter. (see mm/vmscan.c) diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/net_prio.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/net_prio.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..01b322635591 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/net_prio.txt @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +Network priority cgroup +------------------------- + +The Network priority cgroup provides an interface to allow an administrator to +dynamically set the priority of network traffic generated by various +applications + +Nominally, an application would set the priority of its traffic via the +SO_PRIORITY socket option. This however, is not always possible because: + +1) The application may not have been coded to set this value +2) The priority of application traffic is often a site-specific administrative + decision rather than an application defined one. + +This cgroup allows an administrator to assign a process to a group which defines +the priority of egress traffic on a given interface. Network priority groups can +be created by first mounting the cgroup filesystem. + +# mount -t cgroup -onet_prio none /sys/fs/cgroup/net_prio + +With the above step, the initial group acting as the parent accounting group +becomes visible at '/sys/fs/cgroup/net_prio'. This group includes all tasks in +the system. '/sys/fs/cgroup/net_prio/tasks' lists the tasks in this cgroup. + +Each net_prio cgroup contains two files that are subsystem specific + +net_prio.prioidx +This file is read-only, and is simply informative. It contains a unique integer +value that the kernel uses as an internal representation of this cgroup. + +net_prio.ifpriomap +This file contains a map of the priorities assigned to traffic originating from +processes in this group and egressing the system on various interfaces. It +contains a list of tuples in the form <ifname priority>. Contents of this file +can be modified by echoing a string into the file using the same tuple format. +for example: + +echo "eth0 5" > /sys/fs/cgroups/net_prio/iscsi/net_prio.ifpriomap + +This command would force any traffic originating from processes belonging to the +iscsi net_prio cgroup and egressing on interface eth0 to have the priority of +said traffic set to the value 5. The parent accounting group also has a +writeable 'net_prio.ifpriomap' file that can be used to set a system default +priority. + +Priorities are set immediately prior to queueing a frame to the device +queueing discipline (qdisc) so priorities will be assigned prior to the hardware +queue selection being made. + +One usage for the net_prio cgroup is with mqprio qdisc allowing application +traffic to be steered to hardware/driver based traffic classes. These mappings +can then be managed by administrators or other networking protocols such as +DCBX. diff --git a/Documentation/coccinelle.txt b/Documentation/coccinelle.txt index 96b690348ba1..cf44eb6499b4 100644 --- a/Documentation/coccinelle.txt +++ b/Documentation/coccinelle.txt @@ -102,9 +102,15 @@ or make coccicheck COCCI=<my_SP.cocci> MODE=report - Using Coccinelle on (modified) files -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + Controlling Which Files are Processed by Coccinelle +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +By default the entire kernel source tree is checked. + +To apply Coccinelle to a specific directory, M= can be used. +For example, to check drivers/net/wireless/ one may write: + make coccicheck M=drivers/net/wireless/ + To apply Coccinelle on a file basis, instead of a directory basis, the following command may be used: diff --git a/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt b/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt index e74d0a2eb1cf..c7a2eb8450c2 100644 --- a/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt +++ b/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt @@ -127,12 +127,12 @@ in the bash (as said, 1000 is default), do: echo `$(($(cat cpuinfo_transition_latency) * 750 / 1000)) \ >ondemand/sampling_rate -show_sampling_rate_min: +sampling_rate_min: The sampling rate is limited by the HW transition latency: transition_latency * 100 Or by kernel restrictions: If CONFIG_NO_HZ is set, the limit is 10ms fixed. -If CONFIG_NO_HZ is not set or no_hz=off boot parameter is used, the +If CONFIG_NO_HZ is not set or nohz=off boot parameter is used, the limits depend on the CONFIG_HZ option: HZ=1000: min=20000us (20ms) HZ=250: min=80000us (80ms) @@ -140,8 +140,6 @@ HZ=100: min=200000us (200ms) The highest value of kernel and HW latency restrictions is shown and used as the minimum sampling rate. -show_sampling_rate_max: THIS INTERFACE IS DEPRECATED, DON'T USE IT. - up_threshold: defines what the average CPU usage between the samplings of 'sampling_rate' needs to be for the kernel to make a decision on whether it should increase the frequency. For example when it is set diff --git a/Documentation/development-process/4.Coding b/Documentation/development-process/4.Coding index 83f5f5b365a3..e3cb6a56653a 100644 --- a/Documentation/development-process/4.Coding +++ b/Documentation/development-process/4.Coding @@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ enabled, a configurable percentage of memory allocations will be made to fail; these failures can be restricted to a specific range of code. Running with fault injection enabled allows the programmer to see how the code responds when things go badly. See -Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.text for more information on +Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt for more information on how to use this facility. Other kinds of errors can be found with the "sparse" static analysis tool. diff --git a/Documentation/development-process/5.Posting b/Documentation/development-process/5.Posting index 903a2546f138..8a48c9b62864 100644 --- a/Documentation/development-process/5.Posting +++ b/Documentation/development-process/5.Posting @@ -271,10 +271,10 @@ copies should go to: the linux-kernel list. - If you are fixing a bug, think about whether the fix should go into the - next stable update. If so, stable@kernel.org should get a copy of the - patch. Also add a "Cc: stable@kernel.org" to the tags within the patch - itself; that will cause the stable team to get a notification when your - fix goes into the mainline. + next stable update. If so, stable@vger.kernel.org should get a copy of + the patch. Also add a "Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org" to the tags within + the patch itself; that will cause the stable team to get a notification + when your fix goes into the mainline. When selecting recipients for a patch, it is good to have an idea of who you think will eventually accept the patch and get it merged. While it diff --git a/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-log.txt b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-log.txt index 994dd75475a6..c155ac569c44 100644 --- a/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-log.txt +++ b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-log.txt @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ kernel and userspace, 'connector' is used as the interface for communication. There are currently two userspace log implementations that leverage this -framework - "clustered_disk" and "clustered_core". These implementations +framework - "clustered-disk" and "clustered-core". These implementations provide a cluster-coherent log for shared-storage. Device-mapper mirroring can be used in a shared-storage environment when the cluster log implementations are employed. diff --git a/Documentation/device-mapper/persistent-data.txt b/Documentation/device-mapper/persistent-data.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0e5df9b04ad2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/device-mapper/persistent-data.txt @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +Introduction +============ + +The more-sophisticated device-mapper targets require complex metadata +that is managed in kernel. In late 2010 we were seeing that various +different targets were rolling their own data strutures, for example: + +- Mikulas Patocka's multisnap implementation +- Heinz Mauelshagen's thin provisioning target +- Another btree-based caching target posted to dm-devel +- Another multi-snapshot target based on a design of Daniel Phillips + +Maintaining these data structures takes a lot of work, so if possible +we'd like to reduce the number. + +The persistent-data library is an attempt to provide a re-usable +framework for people who want to store metadata in device-mapper +targets. It's currently used by the thin-provisioning target and an +upcoming hierarchical storage target. + +Overview +======== + +The main documentation is in the header files which can all be found +under drivers/md/persistent-data. + +The block manager +----------------- + +dm-block-manager.[hc] + +This provides access to the data on disk in fixed sized-blocks. There +is a read/write locking interface to prevent concurrent accesses, and +keep data that is being used in the cache. + +Clients of persistent-data are unlikely to use this directly. + +The transaction manager +----------------------- + +dm-transaction-manager.[hc] + +This restricts access to blocks and enforces copy-on-write semantics. +The only way you can get hold of a writable block through the +transaction manager is by shadowing an existing block (ie. doing +copy-on-write) or allocating a fresh one. Shadowing is elided within +the same transaction so performance is reasonable. The commit method +ensures that all data is flushed before it writes the superblock. +On power failure your metadata will be as it was when last committed. + +The Space Maps +-------------- + +dm-space-map.h +dm-space-map-metadata.[hc] +dm-space-map-disk.[hc] + +On-disk data structures that keep track of reference counts of blocks. +Also acts as the allocator of new blocks. Currently two +implementations: a simpler one for managing blocks on a different +device (eg. thinly-provisioned data blocks); and one for managing +the metadata space. The latter is complicated by the need to store +its own data within the space it's managing. + +The data structures +------------------- + +dm-btree.[hc] +dm-btree-remove.c +dm-btree-spine.c +dm-btree-internal.h + +Currently there is only one data structure, a hierarchical btree. +There are plans to add more. For example, something with an +array-like interface would see a lot of use. + +The btree is 'hierarchical' in that you can define it to be composed +of nested btrees, and take multiple keys. For example, the +thin-provisioning target uses a btree with two levels of nesting. +The first maps a device id to a mapping tree, and that in turn maps a +virtual block to a physical block. + +Values stored in the btrees can have arbitrary size. Keys are always +64bits, although nesting allows you to use multiple keys. diff --git a/Documentation/device-mapper/thin-provisioning.txt b/Documentation/device-mapper/thin-provisioning.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..801d9d1cf82b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/device-mapper/thin-provisioning.txt @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ +Introduction +============ + +This document descibes a collection of device-mapper targets that +between them implement thin-provisioning and snapshots. + +The main highlight of this implementation, compared to the previous +implementation of snapshots, is that it allows many virtual devices to +be stored on the same data volume. This simplifies administration and +allows the sharing of data between volumes, thus reducing disk usage. + +Another significant feature is support for an arbitrary depth of +recursive snapshots (snapshots of snapshots of snapshots ...). The +previous implementation of snapshots did this by chaining together +lookup tables, and so performance was O(depth). This new +implementation uses a single data structure to avoid this degradation +with depth. Fragmentation may still be an issue, however, in some +scenarios. + +Metadata is stored on a separate device from data, giving the +administrator some freedom, for example to: + +- Improve metadata resilience by storing metadata on a mirrored volume + but data on a non-mirrored one. + +- Improve performance by storing the metadata on SSD. + +Status +====== + +These targets are very much still in the EXPERIMENTAL state. Please +do not yet rely on them in production. But do experiment and offer us +feedback. Different use cases will have different performance +characteristics, for example due to fragmentation of the data volume. + +If you find this software is not performing as expected please mail +dm-devel@redhat.com with details and we'll try our best to improve +things for you. + +Userspace tools for checking and repairing the metadata are under +development. + +Cookbook +======== + +This section describes some quick recipes for using thin provisioning. +They use the dmsetup program to control the device-mapper driver +directly. End users will be advised to use a higher-level volume +manager such as LVM2 once support has been added. + +Pool device +----------- + +The pool device ties together the metadata volume and the data volume. +It maps I/O linearly to the data volume and updates the metadata via +two mechanisms: + +- Function calls from the thin targets + +- Device-mapper 'messages' from userspace which control the creation of new + virtual devices amongst other things. + +Setting up a fresh pool device +------------------------------ + +Setting up a pool device requires a valid metadata device, and a +data device. If you do not have an existing metadata device you can +make one by zeroing the first 4k to indicate empty metadata. + + dd if=/dev/zero of=$metadata_dev bs=4096 count=1 + +The amount of metadata you need will vary according to how many blocks +are shared between thin devices (i.e. through snapshots). If you have +less sharing than average you'll need a larger-than-average metadata device. + +As a guide, we suggest you calculate the number of bytes to use in the +metadata device as 48 * $data_dev_size / $data_block_size but round it up +to 2MB if the answer is smaller. The largest size supported is 16GB. + +If you're creating large numbers of snapshots which are recording large +amounts of change, you may need find you need to increase this. + +Reloading a pool table +---------------------- + +You may reload a pool's table, indeed this is how the pool is resized +if it runs out of space. (N.B. While specifying a different metadata +device when reloading is not forbidden at the moment, things will go +wrong if it does not route I/O to exactly the same on-disk location as +previously.) + +Using an existing pool device +----------------------------- + + dmsetup create pool \ + --table "0 20971520 thin-pool $metadata_dev $data_dev \ + $data_block_size $low_water_mark" + +$data_block_size gives the smallest unit of disk space that can be +allocated at a time expressed in units of 512-byte sectors. People +primarily interested in thin provisioning may want to use a value such +as 1024 (512KB). People doing lots of snapshotting may want a smaller value +such as 128 (64KB). If you are not zeroing newly-allocated data, +a larger $data_block_size in the region of 256000 (128MB) is suggested. +$data_block_size must be the same for the lifetime of the +metadata device. + +$low_water_mark is expressed in blocks of size $data_block_size. If +free space on the data device drops below this level then a dm event +will be triggered which a userspace daemon should catch allowing it to +extend the pool device. Only one such event will be sent. +Resuming a device with a new table itself triggers an event so the +userspace daemon can use this to detect a situation where a new table +already exceeds the threshold. + +Thin provisioning +----------------- + +i) Creating a new thinly-provisioned volume. + + To create a new thinly- provisioned volume you must send a message to an + active pool device, /dev/mapper/pool in this example. + + dmsetup message /dev/mapper/pool 0 "create_thin 0" + + Here '0' is an identifier for the volume, a 24-bit number. It's up + to the caller to allocate and manage these identifiers. If the + identifier is already in use, the message will fail with -EEXIST. + +ii) Using a thinly-provisioned volume. + + Thinly-provisioned volumes are activated using the 'thin' target: + + dmsetup create thin --table "0 2097152 thin /dev/mapper/pool 0" + + The last parameter is the identifier for the thinp device. + +Internal snapshots +------------------ + +i) Creating an internal snapshot. + + Snapshots are created with another message to the pool. + + N.B. If the origin device that you wish to snapshot is active, you + must suspend it before creating the snapshot to avoid corruption. + This is NOT enforced at the moment, so please be careful! + + dmsetup suspend /dev/mapper/thin + dmsetup message /dev/mapper/pool 0 "create_snap 1 0" + dmsetup resume /dev/mapper/thin + + Here '1' is the identifier for the volume, a 24-bit number. '0' is the + identifier for the origin device. + +ii) Using an internal snapshot. + + Once created, the user doesn't have to worry about any connection + between the origin and the snapshot. Indeed the snapshot is no + different from any other thinly-provisioned device and can be + snapshotted itself via the same method. It's perfectly legal to + have only one of them active, and there's no ordering requirement on + activating or removing them both. (This differs from conventional + device-mapper snapshots.) + + Activate it exactly the same way as any other thinly-provisioned volume: + + dmsetup create snap --table "0 2097152 thin /dev/mapper/pool 1" + +Deactivation +------------ + +All devices using a pool must be deactivated before the pool itself +can be. + + dmsetup remove thin + dmsetup remove snap + dmsetup remove pool + +Reference +========= + +'thin-pool' target +------------------ + +i) Constructor + + thin-pool <metadata dev> <data dev> <data block size (sectors)> \ + <low water mark (blocks)> [<number of feature args> [<arg>]*] + + Optional feature arguments: + - 'skip_block_zeroing': skips the zeroing of newly-provisioned blocks. + + Data block size must be between 64KB (128 sectors) and 1GB + (2097152 sectors) inclusive. + + +ii) Status + + <transaction id> <used metadata blocks>/<total metadata blocks> + <used data blocks>/<total data blocks> <held metadata root> + + + transaction id: + A 64-bit number used by userspace to help synchronise with metadata + from volume managers. + + used data blocks / total data blocks + If the number of free blocks drops below the pool's low water mark a + dm event will be sent to userspace. This event is edge-triggered and + it will occur only once after each resume so volume manager writers + should register for the event and then check the target's status. + + held metadata root: + The location, in sectors, of the metadata root that has been + 'held' for userspace read access. '-' indicates there is no + held root. This feature is not yet implemented so '-' is + always returned. + +iii) Messages + + create_thin <dev id> + + Create a new thinly-provisioned device. + <dev id> is an arbitrary unique 24-bit identifier chosen by + the caller. + + create_snap <dev id> <origin id> + + Create a new snapshot of another thinly-provisioned device. + <dev id> is an arbitrary unique 24-bit identifier chosen by + the caller. + <origin id> is the identifier of the thinly-provisioned device + of which the new device will be a snapshot. + + delete <dev id> + + Deletes a thin device. Irreversible. + + trim <dev id> <new size in sectors> + + Delete mappings from the end of a thin device. Irreversible. + You might want to use this if you're reducing the size of + your thinly-provisioned device. In many cases, due to the + sharing of blocks between devices, it is not possible to + determine in advance how much space 'trim' will release. (In + future a userspace tool might be able to perform this + calculation.) + + set_transaction_id <current id> <new id> + + Userland volume managers, such as LVM, need a way to + synchronise their external metadata with the internal metadata of the + pool target. The thin-pool target offers to store an + arbitrary 64-bit transaction id and return it on the target's + status line. To avoid races you must provide what you think + the current transaction id is when you change it with this + compare-and-swap message. + +'thin' target +------------- + +i) Constructor + + thin <pool dev> <dev id> + + pool dev: + the thin-pool device, e.g. /dev/mapper/my_pool or 253:0 + + dev id: + the internal device identifier of the device to be + activated. + +The pool doesn't store any size against the thin devices. If you +load a thin target that is smaller than you've been using previously, +then you'll have no access to blocks mapped beyond the end. If you +load a target that is bigger than before, then extra blocks will be +provisioned as and when needed. + +If you wish to reduce the size of your thin device and potentially +regain some space then send the 'trim' message to the pool. + +ii) Status + + <nr mapped sectors> <highest mapped sector> diff --git a/Documentation/devices.txt b/Documentation/devices.txt index eccffe715229..00383186d8fb 100644 --- a/Documentation/devices.txt +++ b/Documentation/devices.txt @@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated. 162 = /dev/smbus System Management Bus 163 = /dev/lik Logitech Internet Keyboard 164 = /dev/ipmo Intel Intelligent Platform Management - 165 = /dev/vmmon VMWare virtual machine monitor + 165 = /dev/vmmon VMware virtual machine monitor 166 = /dev/i2o/ctl I2O configuration manager 167 = /dev/specialix_sxctl Specialix serial control 168 = /dev/tcldrv Technology Concepts serial control @@ -447,6 +447,9 @@ Your cooperation is appreciated. 234 = /dev/btrfs-control Btrfs control device 235 = /dev/autofs Autofs control device 236 = /dev/mapper/control Device-Mapper control device + 237 = /dev/loop-control Loopback control device + 238 = /dev/vhost-net Host kernel accelerator for virtio net + 240-254 Reserved for local use 255 Reserved for MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/calxeda.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/calxeda.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4755caaccba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/calxeda.txt @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +Calxeda Highbank Platforms Device Tree Bindings +----------------------------------------------- + +Boards with Calxeda Cortex-A9 based Highbank SOC shall have the following +properties. + +Required root node properties: + - compatible = "calxeda,highbank"; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/fsl.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/fsl.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..54bdddadf1cf --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/fsl.txt @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +Freescale i.MX Platforms Device Tree Bindings +----------------------------------------------- + +i.MX51 Babbage Board +Required root node properties: + - compatible = "fsl,imx51-babbage", "fsl,imx51"; + +i.MX53 Automotive Reference Design Board +Required root node properties: + - compatible = "fsl,imx53-ard", "fsl,imx53"; + +i.MX53 Evaluation Kit +Required root node properties: + - compatible = "fsl,imx53-evk", "fsl,imx53"; + +i.MX53 Quick Start Board +Required root node properties: + - compatible = "fsl,imx53-qsb", "fsl,imx53"; + +i.MX53 Smart Mobile Reference Design Board +Required root node properties: + - compatible = "fsl,imx53-smd", "fsl,imx53"; + +i.MX6 Quad Armadillo2 Board +Required root node properties: + - compatible = "fsl,imx6q-arm2", "fsl,imx6q"; + +i.MX6 Quad SABRE Lite Board +Required root node properties: + - compatible = "fsl,imx6q-sabrelite", "fsl,imx6q"; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/gic.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/gic.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9b4b82a721b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/gic.txt @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +* ARM Generic Interrupt Controller + +ARM SMP cores are often associated with a GIC, providing per processor +interrupts (PPI), shared processor interrupts (SPI) and software +generated interrupts (SGI). + +Primary GIC is attached directly to the CPU and typically has PPIs and SGIs. +Secondary GICs are cascaded into the upward interrupt controller and do not +have PPIs or SGIs. + +Main node required properties: + +- compatible : should be one of: + "arm,cortex-a9-gic" + "arm,arm11mp-gic" +- interrupt-controller : Identifies the node as an interrupt controller +- #interrupt-cells : Specifies the number of cells needed to encode an + interrupt source. The type shall be a <u32> and the value shall be 3. + + The 1st cell is the interrupt type; 0 for SPI interrupts, 1 for PPI + interrupts. + + The 2nd cell contains the interrupt number for the interrupt type. + SPI interrupts are in the range [0-987]. PPI interrupts are in the + range [0-15]. + + The 3rd cell is the flags, encoded as follows: + bits[3:0] trigger type and level flags. + 1 = low-to-high edge triggered + 2 = high-to-low edge triggered + 4 = active high level-sensitive + 8 = active low level-sensitive + bits[15:8] PPI interrupt cpu mask. Each bit corresponds to each of + the 8 possible cpus attached to the GIC. A bit set to '1' indicated + the interrupt is wired to that CPU. Only valid for PPI interrupts. + +- reg : Specifies base physical address(s) and size of the GIC registers. The + first region is the GIC distributor register base and size. The 2nd region is + the GIC cpu interface register base and size. + +Optional +- interrupts : Interrupt source of the parent interrupt controller. Only + present on secondary GICs. + +- cpu-offset : per-cpu offset within the distributor and cpu interface + regions, used when the GIC doesn't have banked registers. The offset is + cpu-offset * cpu-nr. + +Example: + + intc: interrupt-controller@fff11000 { + compatible = "arm,cortex-a9-gic"; + #interrupt-cells = <3>; + #address-cells = <1>; + interrupt-controller; + reg = <0xfff11000 0x1000>, + <0xfff10100 0x100>; + }; + diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/insignal-boards.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/insignal-boards.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..524c3dc5d808 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/insignal-boards.txt @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +* Insignal's Exynos4210 based Origen evaluation board + +Origen low-cost evaluation board is based on Samsung's Exynos4210 SoC. + +Required root node properties: + - compatible = should be one or more of the following. + (a) "samsung,smdkv310" - for Samsung's SMDKV310 eval board. + (b) "samsung,exynos4210" - for boards based on Exynos4210 SoC. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7ca52161e7ab --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/l2cc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +* ARM L2 Cache Controller + +ARM cores often have a separate level 2 cache controller. There are various +implementations of the L2 cache controller with compatible programming models. +The ARM L2 cache representation in the device tree should be done as follows: + +Required properties: + +- compatible : should be one of: + "arm,pl310-cache" + "arm,l220-cache" + "arm,l210-cache" +- cache-unified : Specifies the cache is a unified cache. +- cache-level : Should be set to 2 for a level 2 cache. +- reg : Physical base address and size of cache controller's memory mapped + registers. + +Optional properties: + +- arm,data-latency : Cycles of latency for Data RAM accesses. Specifies 3 cells of + read, write and setup latencies. Minimum valid values are 1. Controllers + without setup latency control should use a value of 0. +- arm,tag-latency : Cycles of latency for Tag RAM accesses. Specifies 3 cells of + read, write and setup latencies. Controllers without setup latency control + should use 0. Controllers without separate read and write Tag RAM latency + values should only use the first cell. +- arm,dirty-latency : Cycles of latency for Dirty RAMs. This is a single cell. +- arm,filter-ranges : <start length> Starting address and length of window to + filter. Addresses in the filter window are directed to the M1 port. Other + addresses will go to the M0 port. +- interrupts : 1 combined interrupt. + +Example: + +L2: cache-controller { + compatible = "arm,pl310-cache"; + reg = <0xfff12000 0x1000>; + arm,data-latency = <1 1 1>; + arm,tag-latency = <2 2 2>; + arm,filter-latency = <0x80000000 0x8000000>; + cache-unified; + cache-level = <2>; + interrupts = <45>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/dsp.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/dsp.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d3830a32ce08 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/dsp.txt @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +* TI - DSP (Digital Signal Processor) + +TI DSP included in OMAP SoC + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "ti,omap3-c64" for OMAP3 & 4 +- ti,hwmods: "dsp" + +Examples: + +dsp { + compatible = "ti,omap3-c64"; + ti,hwmods = "dsp"; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/iva.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/iva.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6d6295171358 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/iva.txt @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +* TI - IVA (Imaging and Video Accelerator) subsystem + +The IVA contain various audio, video or imaging HW accelerator +depending of the version. + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be: + - "ti,ivahd" for OMAP4 + - "ti,iva2.2" for OMAP3 + - "ti,iva2.1" for OMAP2430 + - "ti,iva1" for OMAP2420 +- ti,hwmods: "iva" + +Examples: + +iva { + compatible = "ti,ivahd", "ti,iva"; + ti,hwmods = "iva"; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/l3-noc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/l3-noc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6888a5efc860 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/l3-noc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +* TI - L3 Network On Chip (NoC) + +This version is an implementation of the generic NoC IP +provided by Arteris. + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "ti,omap3-l3-smx" for OMAP3 family + Should be "ti,omap4-l3-noc" for OMAP4 family +- ti,hwmods: "l3_main_1", ... One hwmod for each noc domain. + +Examples: + +ocp { + compatible = "ti,omap4-l3-noc", "simple-bus"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + ranges; + ti,hwmods = "l3_main_1", "l3_main_2", "l3_main_3"; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/mpu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/mpu.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1a5a42ce21bb --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/mpu.txt @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +* TI - MPU (Main Processor Unit) subsystem + +The MPU subsystem contain one or several ARM cores +depending of the version. +The MPU contain CPUs, GIC, L2 cache and a local PRCM. + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "ti,omap3-mpu" for OMAP3 + Should be "ti,omap4-mpu" for OMAP4 +- ti,hwmods: "mpu" + +Examples: + +- For an OMAP4 SMP system: + +mpu { + compatible = "ti,omap4-mpu"; + ti,hwmods = "mpu"; +}; + + +- For an OMAP3 monocore system: + +mpu { + compatible = "ti,omap3-mpu"; + ti,hwmods = "mpu"; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/omap.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/omap.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..dbdab40ed3a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/omap/omap.txt @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +* Texas Instruments OMAP + +OMAP is currently using a static file per SoC family to describe the +IPs present in the SoC. +On top of that an omap_device is created to extend the platform_device +capabilities and to allow binding with one or several hwmods. +The hwmods will contain all the information to build the device: +adresse range, irq lines, dma lines, interconnect, PRCM register, +clock domain, input clocks. +For the moment just point to the existing hwmod, the next step will be +to move data from hwmod to device-tree representation. + + +Required properties: +- compatible: Every devices present in OMAP SoC should be in the + form: "ti,XXX" +- ti,hwmods: list of hwmod names (ascii strings), that comes from the OMAP + HW documentation, attached to a device. Must contain at least + one hwmod. + +Optional properties: +- ti,no_idle_on_suspend: When present, it prevents the PM to idle the module + during suspend. + + +Example: + +spinlock@1 { + compatible = "ti,omap4-spinlock"; + ti,hwmods = "spinlock"; +}; + + +Boards: + +- OMAP3 BeagleBoard : Low cost community board + compatible = "ti,omap3-beagle", "ti,omap3" + +- OMAP4 SDP : Software Developement Board + compatible = "ti,omap4-sdp", "ti,omap4430" + +- OMAP4 PandaBoard : Low cost community board + compatible = "ti,omap4-panda", "ti,omap4430" diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/picoxcell.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/picoxcell.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e75c0ef51e69 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/picoxcell.txt @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +Picochip picoXcell device tree bindings. +======================================== + +Required root node properties: + - compatible: + - "picochip,pc7302-pc3x3" : PC7302 development board with PC3X3 device. + - "picochip,pc7302-pc3x2" : PC7302 development board with PC3X2 device. + - "picochip,pc3x3" : picoXcell PC3X3 device based board. + - "picochip,pc3x2" : picoXcell PC3X2 device based board. + +Timers required properties: + - compatible = "picochip,pc3x2-timer" + - interrupts : The single IRQ line for the timer. + - clock-freq : The frequency in HZ of the timer. + - reg : The register bank for the timer. + +Note: two timers are required - one for the scheduler clock and one for the +event tick/NOHZ. + +VIC required properties: + - compatible = "arm,pl192-vic". + - interrupt-controller. + - reg : The register bank for the device. + - #interrupt-cells : Must be 1. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/primecell.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/primecell.txt index 1d5d7a870ec7..951ca46789d4 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/primecell.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/primecell.txt @@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ driver matching. Required properties: -- compatible : should be a specific value for peripheral and "arm,primecell" +- compatible : should be a specific name for the peripheral and + "arm,primecell". The specific name will match the ARM + engineering name for the logic block in the form: "arm,pl???" Optional properties: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung-boards.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung-boards.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0bf68be56fd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/samsung-boards.txt @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +* Samsung's Exynos4210 based SMDKV310 evaluation board + +SMDKV310 evaluation board is based on Samsung's Exynos4210 SoC. + +Required root node properties: + - compatible = should be one or more of the following. + (a) "samsung,smdkv310" - for Samsung's SMDKV310 eval board. + (b) "samsung,exynos4210" - for boards based on Exynos4210 SoC. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6e69d2e5e766 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/tegra.txt @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +NVIDIA Tegra device tree bindings +------------------------------------------- + +Boards with the tegra20 SoC shall have the following properties: + +Required root node property: + +compatible = "nvidia,tegra20"; + +Boards with the tegra30 SoC shall have the following properties: + +Required root node property: + +compatible = "nvidia,tegra30"; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/vic.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/vic.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..266716b23437 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/vic.txt @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +* ARM Vectored Interrupt Controller + +One or more Vectored Interrupt Controllers (VIC's) can be connected in an ARM +system for interrupt routing. For multiple controllers they can either be +nested or have the outputs wire-OR'd together. + +Required properties: + +- compatible : should be one of + "arm,pl190-vic" + "arm,pl192-vic" +- interrupt-controller : Identifies the node as an interrupt controller +- #interrupt-cells : The number of cells to define the interrupts. Must be 1 as + the VIC has no configuration options for interrupt sources. The cell is a u32 + and defines the interrupt number. +- reg : The register bank for the VIC. + +Optional properties: + +- interrupts : Interrupt source for parent controllers if the VIC is nested. + +Example: + + vic0: interrupt-controller@60000 { + compatible = "arm,pl192-vic"; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + reg = <0x60000 0x1000>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/calxeda-sata.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/calxeda-sata.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..79caa5651f53 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/calxeda-sata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +* Calxeda SATA Controller + +SATA nodes are defined to describe on-chip Serial ATA controllers. +Each SATA controller should have its own node. + +Required properties: +- compatible : compatible list, contains "calxeda,hb-ahci" +- interrupts : <interrupt mapping for SATA IRQ> +- reg : <registers mapping> + +Example: + sata@ffe08000 { + compatible = "calxeda,hb-ahci"; + reg = <0xffe08000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <115>; + }; + diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/c6x/clocks.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/c6x/clocks.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a04f5fd30122 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/c6x/clocks.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +C6X PLL Clock Controllers +------------------------- + +This is a first-cut support for the SoC clock controllers. This is still +under development and will probably change as the common device tree +clock support is added to the kernel. + +Required properties: + +- compatible: "ti,c64x+pll" + May also have SoC-specific value to support SoC-specific initialization + in the driver. One of: + "ti,c6455-pll" + "ti,c6457-pll" + "ti,c6472-pll" + "ti,c6474-pll" + +- reg: base address and size of register area +- clock-frequency: input clock frequency in hz + + +Optional properties: + +- ti,c64x+pll-bypass-delay: CPU cycles to delay when entering bypass mode + +- ti,c64x+pll-reset-delay: CPU cycles to delay after PLL reset + +- ti,c64x+pll-lock-delay: CPU cycles to delay after PLL frequency change + +Example: + + clock-controller@29a0000 { + compatible = "ti,c6472-pll", "ti,c64x+pll"; + reg = <0x029a0000 0x200>; + clock-frequency = <25000000>; + + ti,c64x+pll-bypass-delay = <200>; + ti,c64x+pll-reset-delay = <12000>; + ti,c64x+pll-lock-delay = <80000>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/c6x/dscr.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/c6x/dscr.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d847758f2b20 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/c6x/dscr.txt @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +Device State Configuration Registers +------------------------------------ + +TI C6X SoCs contain a region of miscellaneous registers which provide various +function for SoC control or status. Details vary considerably among from SoC +to SoC with no two being alike. + +In general, the Device State Configuraion Registers (DSCR) will provide one or +more configuration registers often protected by a lock register where one or +more key values must be written to a lock register in order to unlock the +configuration register for writes. These configuration register may be used to +enable (and disable in some cases) SoC pin drivers, select peripheral clock +sources (internal or pin), etc. In some cases, a configuration register is +write once or the individual bits are write once. In addition to device config, +the DSCR block may provide registers which which are used to reset peripherals, +provide device ID information, provide ethernet MAC addresses, as well as other +miscellaneous functions. + +For device state control (enable/disable), each device control is assigned an +id which is used by individual device drivers to control the state as needed. + +Required properties: + +- compatible: must be "ti,c64x+dscr" +- reg: register area base and size + +Optional properties: + + NOTE: These are optional in that not all SoCs will have all properties. For + SoCs which do support a given property, leaving the property out of the + device tree will result in reduced functionality or possibly driver + failure. + +- ti,dscr-devstat + offset of the devstat register + +- ti,dscr-silicon-rev + offset, start bit, and bitsize of silicon revision field + +- ti,dscr-rmii-resets + offset and bitmask of RMII reset field. May have multiple tuples if more + than one ethernet port is available. + +- ti,dscr-locked-regs + possibly multiple tuples describing registers which are write protected by + a lock register. Each tuple consists of the register offset, lock register + offsset, and the key value used to unlock the register. + +- ti,dscr-kick-regs + offset and key values of two "kick" registers used to write protect other + registers in DSCR. On SoCs using kick registers, the first key must be + written to the first kick register and the second key must be written to + the second register before other registers in the area are write-enabled. + +- ti,dscr-mac-fuse-regs + MAC addresses are contained in two registers. Each element of a MAC address + is contained in a single byte. This property has two tuples. Each tuple has + a register offset and four cells representing bytes in the register from + most significant to least. The value of these four cells is the MAC byte + index (1-6) of the byte within the register. A value of 0 means the byte + is unused in the MAC address. + +- ti,dscr-devstate-ctl-regs + This property describes the bitfields used to control the state of devices. + Each tuple describes a range of identical bitfields used to control one or + more devices (one bitfield per device). The layout of each tuple is: + + start_id num_ids reg enable disable start_bit nbits + + Where: + start_id is device id for the first device control in the range + num_ids is the number of device controls in the range + reg is the offset of the register holding the control bits + enable is the value to enable a device + disable is the value to disable a device (0xffffffff if cannot disable) + start_bit is the bit number of the first bit in the range + nbits is the number of bits per device control + +- ti,dscr-devstate-stat-regs + This property describes the bitfields used to provide device state status + for device states controlled by the DSCR. Each tuple describes a range of + identical bitfields used to provide status for one or more devices (one + bitfield per device). The layout of each tuple is: + + start_id num_ids reg enable disable start_bit nbits + + Where: + start_id is device id for the first device status in the range + num_ids is the number of devices covered by the range + reg is the offset of the register holding the status bits + enable is the value indicating device is enabled + disable is the value indicating device is disabled + start_bit is the bit number of the first bit in the range + nbits is the number of bits per device status + +- ti,dscr-privperm + Offset and default value for register used to set access privilege for + some SoC devices. + + +Example: + + device-state-config-regs@2a80000 { + compatible = "ti,c64x+dscr"; + reg = <0x02a80000 0x41000>; + + ti,dscr-devstat = <0>; + ti,dscr-silicon-rev = <8 28 0xf>; + ti,dscr-rmii-resets = <0x40020 0x00040000>; + + ti,dscr-locked-regs = <0x40008 0x40004 0x0f0a0b00>; + ti,dscr-devstate-ctl-regs = + <0 12 0x40008 1 0 0 2 + 12 1 0x40008 3 0 30 2 + 13 2 0x4002c 1 0xffffffff 0 1>; + ti,dscr-devstate-stat-regs = + <0 10 0x40014 1 0 0 3 + 10 2 0x40018 1 0 0 3>; + + ti,dscr-mac-fuse-regs = <0x700 1 2 3 4 + 0x704 5 6 0 0>; + + ti,dscr-privperm = <0x41c 0xaaaaaaaa>; + + ti,dscr-kick-regs = <0x38 0x83E70B13 + 0x3c 0x95A4F1E0>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/c6x/emifa.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/c6x/emifa.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0ff6e9b9a13f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/c6x/emifa.txt @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +External Memory Interface +------------------------- + +The emifa node describes a simple external bus controller found on some C6X +SoCs. This interface provides external busses with a number of chip selects. + +Required properties: + +- compatible: must be "ti,c64x+emifa", "simple-bus" +- reg: register area base and size +- #address-cells: must be 2 (chip-select + offset) +- #size-cells: must be 1 +- ranges: mapping from EMIFA space to parent space + + +Optional properties: + +- ti,dscr-dev-enable: Device ID if EMIF is enabled/disabled from DSCR + +- ti,emifa-burst-priority: + Number of memory transfers after which the EMIF will elevate the priority + of the oldest command in the command FIFO. Setting this field to 255 + disables this feature, thereby allowing old commands to stay in the FIFO + indefinitely. + +- ti,emifa-ce-config: + Configuration values for each of the supported chip selects. + +Example: + + emifa@70000000 { + compatible = "ti,c64x+emifa", "simple-bus"; + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <1>; + reg = <0x70000000 0x100>; + ranges = <0x2 0x0 0xa0000000 0x00000008 + 0x3 0x0 0xb0000000 0x00400000 + 0x4 0x0 0xc0000000 0x10000000 + 0x5 0x0 0xD0000000 0x10000000>; + + ti,dscr-dev-enable = <13>; + ti,emifa-burst-priority = <255>; + ti,emifa-ce-config = <0x00240120 + 0x00240120 + 0x00240122 + 0x00240122>; + + flash@3,0 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + compatible = "cfi-flash"; + reg = <0x3 0x0 0x400000>; + bank-width = <1>; + device-width = <1>; + partition@0 { + reg = <0x0 0x400000>; + label = "NOR"; + }; + }; + }; + +This shows a flash chip attached to chip select 3. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/c6x/interrupt.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/c6x/interrupt.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..42bb796cc4ad --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/c6x/interrupt.txt @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +C6X Interrupt Chips +------------------- + +* C64X+ Core Interrupt Controller + + The core interrupt controller provides 16 prioritized interrupts to the + C64X+ core. Priority 0 and 1 are used for reset and NMI respectively. + Priority 2 and 3 are reserved. Priority 4-15 are used for interrupt + sources coming from outside the core. + + Required properties: + -------------------- + - compatible: Should be "ti,c64x+core-pic"; + - #interrupt-cells: <1> + + Interrupt Specifier Definition + ------------------------------ + Single cell specifying the core interrupt priority level (4-15) where + 4 is highest priority and 15 is lowest priority. + + Example + ------- + core_pic: interrupt-controller@0 { + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + compatible = "ti,c64x+core-pic"; + }; + + + +* C64x+ Megamodule Interrupt Controller + + The megamodule PIC consists of four interrupt mupliplexers each of which + combine up to 32 interrupt inputs into a single interrupt output which + may be cascaded into the core interrupt controller. The megamodule PIC + has a total of 12 outputs cascading into the core interrupt controller. + One for each core interrupt priority level. In addition to the combined + interrupt sources, individual megamodule interrupts may be cascaded to + the core interrupt controller. When an individual interrupt is cascaded, + it is no longer handled through a megamodule interrupt combiner and is + considered to have the core interrupt controller as the parent. + + Required properties: + -------------------- + - compatible: "ti,c64x+megamod-pic" + - interrupt-controller + - #interrupt-cells: <1> + - reg: base address and size of register area + - interrupt-parent: must be core interrupt controller + - interrupts: This should have four cells; one for each interrupt combiner. + The cells contain the core priority interrupt to which the + corresponding combiner output is wired. + + Optional properties: + -------------------- + - ti,c64x+megamod-pic-mux: Array of 12 cells correspnding to the 12 core + priority interrupts. The first cell corresponds to + core priority 4 and the last cell corresponds to + core priority 15. The value of each cell is the + megamodule interrupt source which is MUXed to + the core interrupt corresponding to the cell + position. Allowed values are 4 - 127. Mapping for + interrupts 0 - 3 (combined interrupt sources) are + ignored. + + Interrupt Specifier Definition + ------------------------------ + Single cell specifying the megamodule interrupt source (4-127). Note that + interrupts mapped directly to the core with "ti,c64x+megamod-pic-mux" will + use the core interrupt controller as their parent and the specifier will + be the core priority level, not the megamodule interrupt number. + + Examples + -------- + megamod_pic: interrupt-controller@1800000 { + compatible = "ti,c64x+megamod-pic"; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + reg = <0x1800000 0x1000>; + interrupt-parent = <&core_pic>; + interrupts = < 12 13 14 15 >; + }; + + This is a minimal example where all individual interrupts go through a + combiner. Combiner-0 is mapped to core interrupt 12, combiner-1 is mapped + to interrupt 13, etc. + + + megamod_pic: interrupt-controller@1800000 { + compatible = "ti,c64x+megamod-pic"; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + reg = <0x1800000 0x1000>; + interrupt-parent = <&core_pic>; + interrupts = < 12 13 14 15 >; + ti,c64x+megamod-pic-mux = < 0 0 0 0 + 32 0 0 0 + 0 0 0 0 >; + }; + + This the same as the first example except that megamodule interrupt 32 is + mapped directly to core priority interrupt 8. The node using this interrupt + must set the core controller as its interrupt parent and use 8 in the + interrupt specifier value. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/c6x/soc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/c6x/soc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b1e4973b5769 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/c6x/soc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +C6X System-on-Chip +------------------ + +Required properties: + +- compatible: "simple-bus" +- #address-cells: must be 1 +- #size-cells: must be 1 +- ranges + +Optional properties: + +- model: specific SoC model + +- nodes for IP blocks within SoC + + +Example: + + soc { + compatible = "simple-bus"; + model = "tms320c6455"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + ranges; + + ... + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/c6x/timer64.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/c6x/timer64.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..95911fe70224 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/c6x/timer64.txt @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +Timer64 +------- + +The timer64 node describes C6X event timers. + +Required properties: + +- compatible: must be "ti,c64x+timer64" +- reg: base address and size of register region +- interrupt-parent: interrupt controller +- interrupts: interrupt id + +Optional properties: + +- ti,dscr-dev-enable: Device ID used to enable timer IP through DSCR interface. + +- ti,core-mask: on multi-core SoCs, bitmask of cores allowed to use this timer. + +Example: + timer0: timer@25e0000 { + compatible = "ti,c64x+timer64"; + ti,core-mask = < 0x01 >; + reg = <0x25e0000 0x40>; + interrupt-parent = <&megamod_pic>; + interrupts = < 16 >; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/picochip-spacc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/picochip-spacc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d8609ece1f4c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/crypto/picochip-spacc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +Picochip picoXcell SPAcc (Security Protocol Accelerator) bindings + +Picochip picoXcell devices contain crypto offload engines that may be used for +IPSEC and femtocell layer 2 ciphering. + +Required properties: + - compatible : "picochip,spacc-ipsec" for the IPSEC offload engine + "picochip,spacc-l2" for the femtocell layer 2 ciphering engine. + - reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device + - interrupt-parent : The interrupt controller that controls the SPAcc + interrupt. + - interrupts : The interrupt line from the SPAcc. + - ref-clock : The input clock that drives the SPAcc. + +Example SPAcc node: + +spacc@10000 { + compatible = "picochip,spacc-ipsec"; + reg = <0x100000 0x10000>; + interrupt-parent = <&vic0>; + interrupts = <24>; + ref-clock = <&ipsec_clk>, "ref"; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/arm-pl330.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/arm-pl330.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a4cd273b2a67 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/arm-pl330.txt @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +* ARM PrimeCell PL330 DMA Controller + +The ARM PrimeCell PL330 DMA controller can move blocks of memory contents +between memory and peripherals or memory to memory. + +Required properties: + - compatible: should include both "arm,pl330" and "arm,primecell". + - reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. + - interrupts: interrupt number to the cpu. + +Example: + + pdma0: pdma@12680000 { + compatible = "arm,pl330", "arm,primecell"; + reg = <0x12680000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <99>; + }; + +Client drivers (device nodes requiring dma transfers from dev-to-mem or +mem-to-dev) should specify the DMA channel numbers using a two-value pair +as shown below. + + [property name] = <[phandle of the dma controller] [dma request id]>; + + where 'dma request id' is the dma request number which is connected + to the client controller. The 'property name' is recommended to be + of the form <name>-dma-channel. + + Example: tx-dma-channel = <&pdma0 12>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/atmel-dma.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/atmel-dma.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3c046ee6e8b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/atmel-dma.txt @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +* Atmel Direct Memory Access Controller (DMA) + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "atmel,<chip>-dma" +- reg: Should contain DMA registers location and length +- interrupts: Should contain DMA interrupt + +Examples: + +dma@ffffec00 { + compatible = "atmel,at91sam9g45-dma"; + reg = <0xffffec00 0x200>; + interrupts = <21>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-samsung.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-samsung.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8f50fe5e6c42 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-samsung.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +Samsung Exynos4 GPIO Controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: Compatible property value should be "samsung,exynos4-gpio>". + +- reg: Physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. + +- #gpio-cells: Should be 4. The syntax of the gpio specifier used by client nodes + should be the following with values derived from the SoC user manual. + <[phandle of the gpio controller node] + [pin number within the gpio controller] + [mux function] + [pull up/down] + [drive strength]> + + Values for gpio specifier: + - Pin number: is a value between 0 to 7. + - Pull Up/Down: 0 - Pull Up/Down Disabled. + 1 - Pull Down Enabled. + 3 - Pull Up Enabled. + - Drive Strength: 0 - 1x, + 1 - 3x, + 2 - 2x, + 3 - 4x + +- gpio-controller: Specifies that the node is a gpio controller. +- #address-cells: should be 1. +- #size-cells: should be 1. + +Example: + + gpa0: gpio-controller@11400000 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + compatible = "samsung,exynos4-gpio"; + reg = <0x11400000 0x20>; + #gpio-cells = <4>; + gpio-controller; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/led.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/led.txt index 064db928c3c1..141087cf3107 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/led.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/led.txt @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ node's name represents the name of the corresponding LED. LED sub-node properties: - gpios : Should specify the LED's GPIO, see "Specifying GPIO information - for devices" in Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt. Active + for devices" in Documentation/devicetree/booting-without-of.txt. Active low LEDs should be indicated using flags in the GPIO specifier. - label : (optional) The label for this LED. If omitted, the label is taken from the node name (excluding the unit address). diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/pl061-gpio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/pl061-gpio.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a2c416bcbccc --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/pl061-gpio.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +ARM PL061 GPIO controller + +Required properties: +- compatible : "arm,pl061", "arm,primecell" +- #gpio-cells : Should be two. The first cell is the pin number and the + second cell is used to specify optional parameters: + - bit 0 specifies polarity (0 for normal, 1 for inverted) +- gpio-controller : Marks the device node as a GPIO controller. +- interrupts : Interrupt mapping for GPIO IRQ. + diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/fsl-imx-i2c.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/fsl-imx-i2c.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f3cf43b66f7e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/fsl-imx-i2c.txt @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +* Freescale Inter IC (I2C) and High Speed Inter IC (HS-I2C) for i.MX + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "fsl,<chip>-i2c" +- reg : Should contain I2C/HS-I2C registers location and length +- interrupts : Should contain I2C/HS-I2C interrupt + +Optional properties: +- clock-frequency : Constains desired I2C/HS-I2C bus clock frequency in Hz. + The absence of the propoerty indicates the default frequency 100 kHz. + +Examples: + +i2c@83fc4000 { /* I2C2 on i.MX51 */ + compatible = "fsl,imx51-i2c", "fsl,imx1-i2c"; + reg = <0x83fc4000 0x4000>; + interrupts = <63>; +}; + +i2c@70038000 { /* HS-I2C on i.MX51 */ + compatible = "fsl,imx51-i2c", "fsl,imx1-i2c"; + reg = <0x70038000 0x4000>; + interrupts = <64>; + clock-frequency = <400000>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-designware.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-designware.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e42a2ee233e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/i2c-designware.txt @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +* Synopsys DesignWare I2C + +Required properties : + + - compatible : should be "snps,designware-i2c" + - reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device + - interrupts : <IRQ> where IRQ is the interrupt number. + +Recommended properties : + + - clock-frequency : desired I2C bus clock frequency in Hz. + +Example : + + i2c@f0000 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + compatible = "snps,designware-i2c"; + reg = <0xf0000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <11>; + clock-frequency = <400000>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/samsung-i2c.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/samsung-i2c.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..38832c712919 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/samsung-i2c.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +* Samsung's I2C controller + +The Samsung's I2C controller is used to interface with I2C devices. + +Required properties: + - compatible: value should be either of the following. + (a) "samsung, s3c2410-i2c", for i2c compatible with s3c2410 i2c. + (b) "samsung, s3c2440-i2c", for i2c compatible with s3c2440 i2c. + - reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. + - interrupts: interrupt number to the cpu. + - samsung,i2c-sda-delay: Delay (in ns) applied to data line (SDA) edges. + - gpios: The order of the gpios should be the following: <SDA, SCL>. + The gpio specifier depends on the gpio controller. + +Optional properties: + - samsung,i2c-slave-addr: Slave address in multi-master enviroment. If not + specified, default value is 0. + - samsung,i2c-max-bus-freq: Desired frequency in Hz of the bus. If not + specified, the default value in Hz is 100000. + +Example: + + i2c@13870000 { + compatible = "samsung,s3c2440-i2c"; + reg = <0x13870000 0x100>; + interrupts = <345>; + samsung,i2c-sda-delay = <100>; + samsung,i2c-max-bus-freq = <100000>; + gpios = <&gpd1 2 0 /* SDA */ + &gpd1 3 0 /* SCL */>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + wm8994@1a { + compatible = "wlf,wm8994"; + reg = <0x1a>; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1a85f986961b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +This is a list of trivial i2c devices that have simple device tree +bindings, consisting only of a compatible field, an address and +possibly an interrupt line. + +If a device needs more specific bindings, such as properties to +describe some aspect of it, there needs to be a specific binding +document for it just like any other devices. + + +Compatible Vendor / Chip +========== ============= +ad,ad7414 SMBus/I2C Digital Temperature Sensor in 6-Pin SOT with SMBus Alert and Over Temperature Pin +ad,adm9240 ADM9240: Complete System Hardware Monitor for uProcessor-Based Systems +adi,adt7461 +/-1C TDM Extended Temp Range I.C +adt7461 +/-1C TDM Extended Temp Range I.C +at,24c08 i2c serial eeprom (24cxx) +atmel,24c02 i2c serial eeprom (24cxx) +catalyst,24c32 i2c serial eeprom +dallas,ds1307 64 x 8, Serial, I2C Real-Time Clock +dallas,ds1338 I2C RTC with 56-Byte NV RAM +dallas,ds1339 I2C Serial Real-Time Clock +dallas,ds1340 I2C RTC with Trickle Charger +dallas,ds1374 I2C, 32-Bit Binary Counter Watchdog RTC with Trickle Charger and Reset Input/Output +dallas,ds1631 High-Precision Digital Thermometer +dallas,ds1682 Total-Elapsed-Time Recorder with Alarm +dallas,ds1775 Tiny Digital Thermometer and Thermostat +dallas,ds3232 Extremely Accurate I²C RTC with Integrated Crystal and SRAM +dallas,ds4510 CPU Supervisor with Nonvolatile Memory and Programmable I/O +dallas,ds75 Digital Thermometer and Thermostat +dialog,da9053 DA9053: flexible system level PMIC with multicore support +epson,rx8025 High-Stability. I2C-Bus INTERFACE REAL TIME CLOCK MODULE +epson,rx8581 I2C-BUS INTERFACE REAL TIME CLOCK MODULE +fsl,mag3110 MAG3110: Xtrinsic High Accuracy, 3D Magnetometer +fsl,mc13892 MC13892: Power Management Integrated Circuit (PMIC) for i.MX35/51 +fsl,mma8450 MMA8450Q: Xtrinsic Low-power, 3-axis Xtrinsic Accelerometer +fsl,mpr121 MPR121: Proximity Capacitive Touch Sensor Controller +fsl,sgtl5000 SGTL5000: Ultra Low-Power Audio Codec +maxim,ds1050 5 Bit Programmable, Pulse-Width Modulator +maxim,max1237 Low-Power, 4-/12-Channel, 2-Wire Serial, 12-Bit ADCs +maxim,max6625 9-Bit/12-Bit Temperature Sensors with I²C-Compatible Serial Interface +mc,rv3029c2 Real Time Clock Module with I2C-Bus +national,lm75 I2C TEMP SENSOR +national,lm80 Serial Interface ACPI-Compatible Microprocessor System Hardware Monitor +national,lm92 ±0.33°C Accurate, 12-Bit + Sign Temperature Sensor and Thermal Window Comparator with Two-Wire Interface +nxp,pca9556 Octal SMBus and I2C registered interface +nxp,pca9557 8-bit I2C-bus and SMBus I/O port with reset +nxp,pcf8563 Real-time clock/calendar +ovti,ov5642 OV5642: Color CMOS QSXGA (5-megapixel) Image Sensor with OmniBSI and Embedded TrueFocus +pericom,pt7c4338 Real-time Clock Module +plx,pex8648 48-Lane, 12-Port PCI Express Gen 2 (5.0 GT/s) Switch +ramtron,24c64 i2c serial eeprom (24cxx) +ricoh,rs5c372a I2C bus SERIAL INTERFACE REAL-TIME CLOCK IC +samsung,24ad0xd1 S524AD0XF1 (128K/256K-bit Serial EEPROM for Low Power) +st-micro,24c256 i2c serial eeprom (24cxx) +stm,m41t00 Serial Access TIMEKEEPER +stm,m41t62 Serial real-time clock (RTC) with alarm +stm,m41t80 M41T80 - SERIAL ACCESS RTC WITH ALARMS +ti,tsc2003 I2C Touch-Screen Controller diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/samsung-keypad.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/samsung-keypad.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ce3e394c0e64 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/samsung-keypad.txt @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +* Samsung's Keypad Controller device tree bindings + +Samsung's Keypad controller is used to interface a SoC with a matrix-type +keypad device. The keypad controller supports multiple row and column lines. +A key can be placed at each intersection of a unique row and a unique column. +The keypad controller can sense a key-press and key-release and report the +event using a interrupt to the cpu. + +Required SoC Specific Properties: +- compatible: should be one of the following + - "samsung,s3c6410-keypad": For controllers compatible with s3c6410 keypad + controller. + - "samsung,s5pv210-keypad": For controllers compatible with s5pv210 keypad + controller. + +- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. + +- interrupts: The interrupt number to the cpu. + +Required Board Specific Properties: +- samsung,keypad-num-rows: Number of row lines connected to the keypad + controller. + +- samsung,keypad-num-columns: Number of column lines connected to the + keypad controller. + +- row-gpios: List of gpios used as row lines. The gpio specifier for + this property depends on the gpio controller to which these row lines + are connected. + +- col-gpios: List of gpios used as column lines. The gpio specifier for + this property depends on the gpio controller to which these column + lines are connected. + +- Keys represented as child nodes: Each key connected to the keypad + controller is represented as a child node to the keypad controller + device node and should include the following properties. + - keypad,row: the row number to which the key is connected. + - keypad,column: the column number to which the key is connected. + - linux,code: the key-code to be reported when the key is pressed + and released. + +Optional Properties specific to linux: +- linux,keypad-no-autorepeat: do no enable autorepeat feature. +- linux,keypad-wakeup: use any event on keypad as wakeup event. + + +Example: + keypad@100A0000 { + compatible = "samsung,s5pv210-keypad"; + reg = <0x100A0000 0x100>; + interrupts = <173>; + samsung,keypad-num-rows = <2>; + samsung,keypad-num-columns = <8>; + linux,input-no-autorepeat; + linux,input-wakeup; + + row-gpios = <&gpx2 0 3 3 0 + &gpx2 1 3 3 0>; + + col-gpios = <&gpx1 0 3 0 0 + &gpx1 1 3 0 0 + &gpx1 2 3 0 0 + &gpx1 3 3 0 0 + &gpx1 4 3 0 0 + &gpx1 5 3 0 0 + &gpx1 6 3 0 0 + &gpx1 7 3 0 0>; + + key_1 { + keypad,row = <0>; + keypad,column = <3>; + linux,code = <2>; + }; + + key_2 { + keypad,row = <0>; + keypad,column = <4>; + linux,code = <3>; + }; + + key_3 { + keypad,row = <0>; + keypad,column = <5>; + linux,code = <4>; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/tegra-kbc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/tegra-kbc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5ecfa99089b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/input/tegra-kbc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +* Tegra keyboard controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: "nvidia,tegra20-kbc" + +Optional properties: +- debounce-delay: delay in milliseconds per row scan for debouncing +- repeat-delay: delay in milliseconds before repeat starts +- ghost-filter: enable ghost filtering for this device +- wakeup-source: configure keyboard as a wakeup source for suspend/resume + +Example: + +keyboard: keyboard { + compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-kbc"; + reg = <0x7000e200 0x100>; + ghost-filter; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/mc13xxx.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/mc13xxx.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..19f6af47a792 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/mc13xxx.txt @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +* Freescale MC13783/MC13892 Power Management Integrated Circuit (PMIC) + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "fsl,mc13783" or "fsl,mc13892" + +Optional properties: +- fsl,mc13xxx-uses-adc : Indicate the ADC is being used +- fsl,mc13xxx-uses-codec : Indicate the Audio Codec is being used +- fsl,mc13xxx-uses-rtc : Indicate the RTC is being used +- fsl,mc13xxx-uses-touch : Indicate the touchscreen controller is being used + +Sub-nodes: +- regulators : Contain the regulator nodes. The MC13892 regulators are + bound using their names as listed below with their registers and bits + for enabling. + + vcoincell : regulator VCOINCELL (register 13, bit 23) + sw1 : regulator SW1 (register 24, bit 0) + sw2 : regulator SW2 (register 25, bit 0) + sw3 : regulator SW3 (register 26, bit 0) + sw4 : regulator SW4 (register 27, bit 0) + swbst : regulator SWBST (register 29, bit 20) + vgen1 : regulator VGEN1 (register 32, bit 0) + viohi : regulator VIOHI (register 32, bit 3) + vdig : regulator VDIG (register 32, bit 9) + vgen2 : regulator VGEN2 (register 32, bit 12) + vpll : regulator VPLL (register 32, bit 15) + vusb2 : regulator VUSB2 (register 32, bit 18) + vgen3 : regulator VGEN3 (register 33, bit 0) + vcam : regulator VCAM (register 33, bit 6) + vvideo : regulator VVIDEO (register 33, bit 12) + vaudio : regulator VAUDIO (register 33, bit 15) + vsd : regulator VSD (register 33, bit 18) + gpo1 : regulator GPO1 (register 34, bit 6) + gpo2 : regulator GPO2 (register 34, bit 8) + gpo3 : regulator GPO3 (register 34, bit 10) + gpo4 : regulator GPO4 (register 34, bit 12) + pwgt1spi : regulator PWGT1SPI (register 34, bit 15) + pwgt2spi : regulator PWGT2SPI (register 34, bit 16) + vusb : regulator VUSB (register 50, bit 3) + + The bindings details of individual regulator device can be found in: + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt + +Examples: + +ecspi@70010000 { /* ECSPI1 */ + fsl,spi-num-chipselects = <2>; + cs-gpios = <&gpio3 24 0>, /* GPIO4_24 */ + <&gpio3 25 0>; /* GPIO4_25 */ + status = "okay"; + + pmic: mc13892@0 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + compatible = "fsl,mc13892"; + spi-max-frequency = <6000000>; + reg = <0>; + interrupt-parent = <&gpio0>; + interrupts = <8>; + + regulators { + sw1_reg: mc13892__sw1 { + regulator-min-microvolt = <600000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1375000>; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-always-on; + }; + + sw2_reg: mc13892__sw2 { + regulator-min-microvolt = <900000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1850000>; + regulator-boot-on; + regulator-always-on; + }; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/twl-familly.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/twl-familly.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a66fcf946759 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/twl-familly.txt @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +Texas Instruments TWL family + +The TWLs are Integrated Power Management Chips. +Some version might contain much more analog function like +USB transceiver or Audio amplifier. +These chips are connected to an i2c bus. + + +Required properties: +- compatible : Must be "ti,twl4030"; + For Integrated power-management/audio CODEC device used in OMAP3 + based boards +- compatible : Must be "ti,twl6030"; + For Integrated power-management used in OMAP4 based boards +- interrupts : This i2c device has an IRQ line connected to the main SoC +- interrupt-controller : Since the twl support several interrupts internally, + it is considered as an interrupt controller cascaded to the SoC one. +- #interrupt-cells = <1>; +- interrupt-parent : The parent interrupt controller. + +Optional node: +- Child nodes contain in the twl. The twl family is made of several variants + that support a different number of features. + The children nodes will thus depend of the capability of the variant. + + +Example: +/* + * Integrated Power Management Chip + * http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/twl6030.pdf + */ +twl@48 { + compatible = "ti,twl6030"; + reg = <0x48>; + interrupts = <39>; /* IRQ_SYS_1N cascaded to gic */ + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + interrupt-parent = <&gic>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + twl_rtc { + compatible = "ti,twl_rtc"; + interrupts = <11>; + reg = <0>; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/nvidia-sdhci.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/nvidia-sdhci.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7e51154679a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/nvidia-sdhci.txt @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +* NVIDIA Tegra Secure Digital Host Controller + +This controller on Tegra family SoCs provides an interface for MMC, SD, +and SDIO types of memory cards. + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "nvidia,<chip>-sdhci" +- reg : Should contain SD/MMC registers location and length +- interrupts : Should contain SD/MMC interrupt + +Optional properties: +- cd-gpios : Specify GPIOs for card detection +- wp-gpios : Specify GPIOs for write protection +- power-gpios : Specify GPIOs for power control +- support-8bit : Boolean, indicates if 8-bit mode should be used. + +Example: + +sdhci@c8000200 { + compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-sdhci"; + reg = <0xc8000200 0x200>; + interrupts = <47>; + cd-gpios = <&gpio 69 0>; /* gpio PI5 */ + wp-gpios = <&gpio 57 0>; /* gpio PH1 */ + power-gpios = <&gpio 155 0>; /* gpio PT3 */ + support-8bit; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-dataflash.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-dataflash.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ef66ddd01da0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/atmel-dataflash.txt @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +* Atmel Data Flash + +Required properties: +- compatible : "atmel,<model>", "atmel,<series>", "atmel,dataflash". + +Example: + +flash@1 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + compatible = "atmel,at45db321d", "atmel,at45", "atmel,dataflash"; + spi-max-frequency = <25000000>; + reg = <1>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpio-control-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpio-control-nand.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..719f4dc58df7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpio-control-nand.txt @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +GPIO assisted NAND flash + +The GPIO assisted NAND flash uses a memory mapped interface to +read/write the NAND commands and data and GPIO pins for the control +signals. + +Required properties: +- compatible : "gpio-control-nand" +- reg : should specify localbus chip select and size used for the chip. The + resource describes the data bus connected to the NAND flash and all accesses + are made in native endianness. +- #address-cells, #size-cells : Must be present if the device has sub-nodes + representing partitions. +- gpios : specifies the gpio pins to control the NAND device. nwp is an + optional gpio and may be set to 0 if not present. + +Optional properties: +- bank-width : Width (in bytes) of the device. If not present, the width + defaults to 1 byte. +- chip-delay : chip dependent delay for transferring data from array to + read registers (tR). If not present then a default of 20us is used. +- gpio-control-nand,io-sync-reg : A 64-bit physical address for a read + location used to guard against bus reordering with regards to accesses to + the GPIO's and the NAND flash data bus. If present, then after changing + GPIO state and before and after command byte writes, this register will be + read to ensure that the GPIO accesses have completed. + +Examples: + +gpio-nand@1,0 { + compatible = "gpio-control-nand"; + reg = <1 0x0000 0x2>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + gpios = <&banka 1 0 /* rdy */ + &banka 2 0 /* nce */ + &banka 3 0 /* ale */ + &banka 4 0 /* cle */ + 0 /* nwp */>; + + partition@0 { + ... + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/calxeda-xgmac.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/calxeda-xgmac.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..411727a3f82d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/calxeda-xgmac.txt @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +* Calxeda Highbank 10Gb XGMAC Ethernet + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "calxeda,hb-xgmac" +- reg : Address and length of the register set for the device +- interrupts : Should contain 3 xgmac interrupts. The 1st is main interrupt. + The 2nd is pwr mgt interrupt. The 3rd is low power state interrupt. + +Example: + +ethernet@fff50000 { + compatible = "calxeda,hb-xgmac"; + reg = <0xfff50000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <0 77 4 0 78 4 0 79 4>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/cc770.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/cc770.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..77027bf6460a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/cc770.txt @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +Memory mapped Bosch CC770 and Intel AN82527 CAN controller + +Note: The CC770 is a CAN controller from Bosch, which is 100% +compatible with the old AN82527 from Intel, but with "bugs" being fixed. + +Required properties: + +- compatible : should be "bosch,cc770" for the CC770 and "intc,82527" + for the AN82527. + +- reg : should specify the chip select, address offset and size required + to map the registers of the controller. The size is usually 0x80. + +- interrupts : property with a value describing the interrupt source + (number and sensitivity) required for the controller. + +Optional properties: + +- bosch,external-clock-frequency : frequency of the external oscillator + clock in Hz. Note that the internal clock frequency used by the + controller is half of that value. If not specified, a default + value of 16000000 (16 MHz) is used. + +- bosch,clock-out-frequency : slock frequency in Hz on the CLKOUT pin. + If not specified or if the specified value is 0, the CLKOUT pin + will be disabled. + +- bosch,slew-rate : slew rate of the CLKOUT signal. If not specified, + a resonable value will be calculated. + +- bosch,disconnect-rx0-input : see data sheet. + +- bosch,disconnect-rx1-input : see data sheet. + +- bosch,disconnect-tx1-output : see data sheet. + +- bosch,polarity-dominant : see data sheet. + +- bosch,divide-memory-clock : see data sheet. + +- bosch,iso-low-speed-mux : see data sheet. + +For further information, please have a look to the CC770 or AN82527. + +Examples: + +can@3,100 { + compatible = "bosch,cc770"; + reg = <3 0x100 0x80>; + interrupts = <2 0>; + interrupt-parent = <&mpic>; + bosch,external-clock-frequency = <16000000>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt index 1a729f089866..1ad80d5865a9 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt @@ -1,61 +1,24 @@ -CAN Device Tree Bindings ------------------------- -2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. +Flexcan CAN contoller on Freescale's ARM and PowerPC system-on-a-chip (SOC). -fsl,flexcan-v1.0 nodes ------------------------ -In addition to the required compatible-, reg- and interrupt-properties, you can -also specify which clock source shall be used for the controller. +Required properties: -CPI Clock- Can Protocol Interface Clock - This CLK_SRC bit of CTRL(control register) selects the clock source to - the CAN Protocol Interface(CPI) to be either the peripheral clock - (driven by the PLL) or the crystal oscillator clock. The selected clock - is the one fed to the prescaler to generate the Serial Clock (Sclock). - The PRESDIV field of CTRL(control register) controls a prescaler that - generates the Serial Clock (Sclock), whose period defines the - time quantum used to compose the CAN waveform. +- compatible : Should be "fsl,<processor>-flexcan" -Can Engine Clock Source - There are two sources for CAN clock - - Platform Clock It represents the bus clock - - Oscillator Clock + An implementation should also claim any of the following compatibles + that it is fully backwards compatible with: - Peripheral Clock (PLL) - -------------- - | - --------- ------------- - | |CPI Clock | Prescaler | Sclock - | |---------------->| (1.. 256) |------------> - --------- ------------- - | | - -------------- ---------------------CLK_SRC - Oscillator Clock + - fsl,p1010-flexcan -- fsl,flexcan-clock-source : CAN Engine Clock Source.This property selects - the peripheral clock. PLL clock is fed to the - prescaler to generate the Serial Clock (Sclock). - Valid values are "oscillator" and "platform" - "oscillator": CAN engine clock source is oscillator clock. - "platform" The CAN engine clock source is the bus clock - (platform clock). +- reg : Offset and length of the register set for this device +- interrupts : Interrupt tuple for this device +- clock-frequency : The oscillator frequency driving the flexcan device -- fsl,flexcan-clock-divider : for the reference and system clock, an additional - clock divider can be specified. -- clock-frequency: frequency required to calculate the bitrate for FlexCAN. +Example: -Note: - - v1.0 of flexcan-v1.0 represent the IP block version for P1010 SOC. - - P1010 does not have oscillator as the Clock Source.So the default - Clock Source is platform clock. -Examples: - - can0@1c000 { - compatible = "fsl,flexcan-v1.0"; + can@1c000 { + compatible = "fsl,p1010-flexcan"; reg = <0x1c000 0x1000>; interrupts = <48 0x2>; interrupt-parent = <&mpic>; - fsl,flexcan-clock-source = "platform"; - fsl,flexcan-clock-divider = <2>; - clock-frequency = <fixed by u-boot>; + clock-frequency = <200000000>; // filled in by bootloader }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/macb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/macb.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..44afa0e5057d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/macb.txt @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +* Cadence MACB/GEM Ethernet controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "cdns,[<chip>-]{macb|gem}" + Use "cdns,at91sam9260-macb" Atmel at91sam9260 and at91sam9263 SoCs. + Use "cdns,at32ap7000-macb" for other 10/100 usage or use the generic form: "cdns,macb". + Use "cnds,pc302-gem" for Picochip picoXcell pc302 and later devices based on + the Cadence GEM, or the generic form: "cdns,gem". +- reg: Address and length of the register set for the device +- interrupts: Should contain macb interrupt +- phy-mode: String, operation mode of the PHY interface. + Supported values are: "mii", "rmii", "gmii", "rgmii". + +Optional properties: +- local-mac-address: 6 bytes, mac address + +Examples: + + macb0: ethernet@fffc4000 { + compatible = "cdns,at32ap7000-macb"; + reg = <0xfffc4000 0x4000>; + interrupts = <21>; + phy-mode = "rmii"; + local-mac-address = [3a 0e 03 04 05 06]; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/smsc911x.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/smsc911x.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..adb5b5744ecd --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/smsc911x.txt @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +* Smart Mixed-Signal Connectivity (SMSC) LAN911x/912x Controller + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "smsc,lan<model>", "smsc,lan9115" +- reg : Address and length of the io space for SMSC LAN +- interrupts : Should contain SMSC LAN interrupt line +- interrupt-parent : Should be the phandle for the interrupt controller + that services interrupts for this device +- phy-mode : String, operation mode of the PHY interface. + Supported values are: "mii", "gmii", "sgmii", "tbi", "rmii", + "rgmii", "rgmii-id", "rgmii-rxid", "rgmii-txid", "rtbi", "smii". + +Optional properties: +- reg-shift : Specify the quantity to shift the register offsets by +- reg-io-width : Specify the size (in bytes) of the IO accesses that + should be performed on the device. Valid value for SMSC LAN is + 2 or 4. If it's omitted or invalid, the size would be 2. +- smsc,irq-active-high : Indicates the IRQ polarity is active-high +- smsc,irq-push-pull : Indicates the IRQ type is push-pull +- smsc,force-internal-phy : Forces SMSC LAN controller to use + internal PHY +- smsc,force-external-phy : Forces SMSC LAN controller to use + external PHY +- smsc,save-mac-address : Indicates that mac address needs to be saved + before resetting the controller +- local-mac-address : 6 bytes, mac address + +Examples: + +lan9220@f4000000 { + compatible = "smsc,lan9220", "smsc,lan9115"; + reg = <0xf4000000 0x2000000>; + phy-mode = "mii"; + interrupt-parent = <&gpio1>; + interrupts = <31>; + reg-io-width = <4>; + smsc,irq-push-pull; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvec/nvec_nvidia.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvec/nvec_nvidia.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5aeee53ff9f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/nvec/nvec_nvidia.txt @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +NVIDIA compliant embedded controller + +Required properties: +- compatible : should be "nvidia,nvec". +- reg : the iomem of the i2c slave controller +- interrupts : the interrupt line of the i2c slave controller +- clock-frequency : the frequency of the i2c bus +- gpios : the gpio used for ec request +- slave-addr: the i2c address of the slave controller diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinmux/pinmux_nvidia.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinmux/pinmux_nvidia.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..36f82dbdd14d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/pinmux/pinmux_nvidia.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +NVIDIA Tegra 2 pinmux controller + +Required properties: +- compatible : "nvidia,tegra20-pinmux" + diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_supply/olpc_battery.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_supply/olpc_battery.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c8901b3992d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_supply/olpc_battery.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +OLPC battery +~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Required properties: + - compatible : "olpc,xo1-battery" diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_supply/sbs_sbs-battery.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_supply/sbs_sbs-battery.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c40e8926facf --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power_supply/sbs_sbs-battery.txt @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +SBS sbs-battery +~~~~~~~~~~ + +Required properties : + - compatible : "sbs,sbs-battery" + +Optional properties : + - sbs,i2c-retry-count : The number of times to retry i2c transactions on i2c + IO failure. + - sbs,poll-retry-count : The number of times to try looking for new status + after an external change notification. + - sbs,battery-detect-gpios : The gpio which signals battery detection and + a flag specifying its polarity. + +Example: + + bq20z75@b { + compatible = "sbs,sbs-battery"; + reg = < 0xb >; + sbs,i2c-retry-count = <2>; + sbs,poll-retry-count = <10>; + sbs,battery-detect-gpios = <&gpio-controller 122 1>; + } diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/board.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/board.txt index 39e941515a36..380914e965e0 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/board.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/board.txt @@ -1,3 +1,8 @@ +Freescale Reference Board Bindings + +This document describes device tree bindings for various devices that +exist on some Freescale reference boards. + * Board Control and Status (BCSR) Required properties: @@ -12,25 +17,26 @@ Example: reg = <f8000000 8000>; }; -* Freescale on board FPGA +* Freescale on-board FPGA This is the memory-mapped registers for on board FPGA. Required properities: -- compatible : should be "fsl,fpga-pixis". -- reg : should contain the address and the length of the FPPGA register - set. +- compatible: should be a board-specific string followed by a string + indicating the type of FPGA. Example: + "fsl,<board>-fpga", "fsl,fpga-pixis" +- reg: should contain the address and the length of the FPGA register set. - interrupt-parent: should specify phandle for the interrupt controller. -- interrupts : should specify event (wakeup) IRQ. +- interrupts: should specify event (wakeup) IRQ. -Example (MPC8610HPCD): +Example (P1022DS): - board-control@e8000000 { - compatible = "fsl,fpga-pixis"; - reg = <0xe8000000 32>; - interrupt-parent = <&mpic>; - interrupts = <8 8>; - }; + board-control@3,0 { + compatible = "fsl,p1022ds-fpga", "fsl,fpga-ngpixis"; + reg = <3 0 0x30>; + interrupt-parent = <&mpic>; + interrupts = <8 8 0 0>; + }; * Freescale BCSR GPIO banks diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/dcsr.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/dcsr.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9d54eb5a295f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/dcsr.txt @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ +=================================================================== +Debug Control and Status Register (DCSR) Binding +Copyright 2011 Freescale Semiconductor Inc. + +NOTE: The bindings described in this document are preliminary and subject +to change. Some of the compatible strings that contain only generic names +may turn out to be inappropriate, or need additional properties to describe +the integration of the block with the rest of the chip. + +===================================================================== +Debug Control and Status Register Memory Map + +Description + +This node defines the base address and range for the +defined DCSR Memory Map. Child nodes will describe the individual +debug blocks defined within this memory space. + +PROPERTIES + + - compatible + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: Must include "fsl,dcsr" and "simple-bus". + The DCSR space exists in the memory-mapped bus. + + - #address-cells + Usage: required + Value type: <u32> + Definition: A standard property. Defines the number of cells + or representing physical addresses in child nodes. + + - #size-cells + Usage: required + Value type: <u32> + Definition: A standard property. Defines the number of cells + or representing the size of physical addresses in + child nodes. + + - ranges + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address + range of the DCSR space. + +EXAMPLE + dcsr: dcsr@f00000000 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + compatible = "fsl,dcsr", "simple-bus"; + ranges = <0x00000000 0xf 0x00000000 0x01008000>; + }; + +===================================================================== +Event Processing Unit + +This node represents the region of DCSR space allocated to the EPU + +PROPERTIES + + - compatible + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: Must include "fsl,dcsr-epu" + + - interrupts + Usage: required + Value type: <prop_encoded-array> + Definition: Specifies the interrupts generated by the EPU. + The value of the interrupts property consists of three + interrupt specifiers. The format of the specifier is defined + by the binding document describing the node's interrupt parent. + + The EPU counters can be configured to assert the performance + monitor interrupt signal based on either counter overflow or value + match. Which counter asserted the interrupt is captured in an EPU + Counter Interrupt Status Register (EPCPUISR). + + The EPU unit can also be configured to assert either or both of + two interrupt signals based on debug event sources within the SoC. + The interrupt signals are epu_xt_int0 and epu_xt_int1. + Which event source asserted the interrupt is captured in an EPU + Interrupt Status Register (EPISR0,EPISR1). + + Interrupt numbers are lised in order (perfmon, event0, event1). + + - interrupt-parent + Usage: required + Value type: <phandle> + Definition: A single <phandle> value that points + to the interrupt parent to which the child domain + is being mapped. Value must be "&mpic" + + - reg + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address + offset and length of the DCSR space registers of the device + configuration block. + +EXAMPLE + dcsr-epu@0 { + compatible = "fsl,dcsr-epu"; + interrupts = <52 2 0 0 + 84 2 0 0 + 85 2 0 0>; + interrupt-parent = <&mpic>; + reg = <0x0 0x1000>; + }; + +======================================================================= +Nexus Port Controller + +This node represents the region of DCSR space allocated to the NPC + +PROPERTIES + + - compatible + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: Must include "fsl,dcsr-npc" + + - reg + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address + offset and length of the DCSR space registers of the device + configuration block. + The Nexus Port controller occupies two regions in the DCSR space + with distinct functionality. + + The first register range describes the Nexus Port Controller + control and status registers. + + The second register range describes the Nexus Port Controller + internal trace buffer. The NPC trace buffer is a small memory buffer + which stages the nexus trace data for transmission via the Aurora port + or to a DDR based trace buffer. In some configurations the NPC trace + buffer can be the only trace buffer used. + + +EXAMPLE + dcsr-npc { + compatible = "fsl,dcsr-npc"; + reg = <0x1000 0x1000 0x1000000 0x8000>; + }; + +======================================================================= +Nexus Concentrator + +This node represents the region of DCSR space allocated to the NXC + +PROPERTIES + + - compatible + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: Must include "fsl,dcsr-nxc" + + - reg + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address + offset and length of the DCSR space registers of the device + configuration block. + +EXAMPLE + dcsr-nxc@2000 { + compatible = "fsl,dcsr-nxc"; + reg = <0x2000 0x1000>; + }; +======================================================================= +CoreNet Debug Controller + +This node represents the region of DCSR space allocated to +the CoreNet Debug controller. + +PROPERTIES + + - compatible + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: Must include "fsl,dcsr-corenet" + + - reg + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address + offset and length of the DCSR space registers of the device + configuration block. + The CoreNet Debug controller occupies two regions in the DCSR space + with distinct functionality. + + The first register range describes the CoreNet Debug Controller + functionalty to perform transaction and transaction attribute matches. + + The second register range describes the CoreNet Debug Controller + functionalty to trigger event notifications and debug traces. + +EXAMPLE + dcsr-corenet { + compatible = "fsl,dcsr-corenet"; + reg = <0x8000 0x1000 0xB0000 0x1000>; + }; + +======================================================================= +Data Path Debug controller + +This node represents the region of DCSR space allocated to +the DPAA Debug Controller. This controller controls debug configuration +for the QMAN and FMAN blocks. + +PROPERTIES + + - compatible + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: Must include both an identifier specific to the SoC + or Debug IP of the form "fsl,<soc>-dcsr-dpaa" in addition to the + generic compatible string "fsl,dcsr-dpaa". + + - reg + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address + offset and length of the DCSR space registers of the device + configuration block. + +EXAMPLE + dcsr-dpaa@9000 { + compatible = "fsl,p4080-dcsr-dpaa", "fsl,dcsr-dpaa"; + reg = <0x9000 0x1000>; + }; + +======================================================================= +OCeaN Debug controller + +This node represents the region of DCSR space allocated to +the OCN Debug Controller. + +PROPERTIES + + - compatible + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: Must include both an identifier specific to the SoC + or Debug IP of the form "fsl,<soc>-dcsr-ocn" in addition to the + generic compatible string "fsl,dcsr-ocn". + + - reg + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address + offset and length of the DCSR space registers of the device + configuration block. + +EXAMPLE + dcsr-ocn@11000 { + compatible = "fsl,p4080-dcsr-ocn", "fsl,dcsr-ocn"; + reg = <0x11000 0x1000>; + }; + +======================================================================= +DDR Controller Debug controller + +This node represents the region of DCSR space allocated to +the OCN Debug Controller. + +PROPERTIES + + - compatible + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: Must include "fsl,dcsr-ddr" + + - dev-handle + Usage: required + Definition: A phandle to associate this debug node with its + component controller. + + - reg + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address + offset and length of the DCSR space registers of the device + configuration block. + +EXAMPLE + dcsr-ddr@12000 { + compatible = "fsl,dcsr-ddr"; + dev-handle = <&ddr1>; + reg = <0x12000 0x1000>; + }; + +======================================================================= +Nexus Aurora Link Controller + +This node represents the region of DCSR space allocated to +the NAL Controller. + +PROPERTIES + + - compatible + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: Must include both an identifier specific to the SoC + or Debug IP of the form "fsl,<soc>-dcsr-nal" in addition to the + generic compatible string "fsl,dcsr-nal". + + - reg + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address + offset and length of the DCSR space registers of the device + configuration block. + +EXAMPLE + dcsr-nal@18000 { + compatible = "fsl,p4080-dcsr-nal", "fsl,dcsr-nal"; + reg = <0x18000 0x1000>; + }; + + +======================================================================= +Run Control and Power Management + +This node represents the region of DCSR space allocated to +the RCPM Debug Controller. This functionlity is limited to the +control the debug operations of the SoC and cores. + +PROPERTIES + + - compatible + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: Must include both an identifier specific to the SoC + or Debug IP of the form "fsl,<soc>-dcsr-rcpm" in addition to the + generic compatible string "fsl,dcsr-rcpm". + + - reg + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address + offset and length of the DCSR space registers of the device + configuration block. + +EXAMPLE + dcsr-rcpm@22000 { + compatible = "fsl,p4080-dcsr-rcpm", "fsl,dcsr-rcpm"; + reg = <0x22000 0x1000>; + }; + +======================================================================= +Core Service Bridge Proxy + +This node represents the region of DCSR space allocated to +the Core Service Bridge Proxies. +There is one Core Service Bridge Proxy device for each CPU in the system. +This functionlity provides access to the debug operations of the CPU. + +PROPERTIES + + - compatible + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: Must include both an identifier specific to the cpu + of the form "fsl,dcsr-<cpu>-sb-proxy" in addition to the + generic compatible string "fsl,dcsr-cpu-sb-proxy". + + - cpu-handle + Usage: required + Definition: A phandle to associate this debug node with its cpu. + + - reg + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address + offset and length of the DCSR space registers of the device + configuration block. + +EXAMPLE + dcsr-cpu-sb-proxy@40000 { + compatible = "fsl,dcsr-e500mc-sb-proxy", + "fsl,dcsr-cpu-sb-proxy"; + cpu-handle = <&cpu0>; + reg = <0x40000 0x1000>; + }; + dcsr-cpu-sb-proxy@41000 { + compatible = "fsl,dcsr-e500mc-sb-proxy", + "fsl,dcsr-cpu-sb-proxy"; + cpu-handle = <&cpu1>; + reg = <0x41000 0x1000>; + }; + +======================================================================= diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/msi-pic.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/msi-pic.txt index 70558c3f3682..5d586e1ccaf5 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/msi-pic.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/msi-pic.txt @@ -25,6 +25,16 @@ Required properties: are routed to IPIC, and for 85xx/86xx cpu the interrupts are routed to MPIC. +Optional properties: +- msi-address-64: 64-bit PCI address of the MSIIR register. The MSIIR register + is used for MSI messaging. The address of MSIIR in PCI address space is + the MSI message address. + + This property may be used in virtualized environments where the hypervisor + has created an alternate mapping for the MSIR block. See below for an + explanation. + + Example: msi@41600 { compatible = "fsl,mpc8610-msi", "fsl,mpic-msi"; @@ -41,3 +51,35 @@ Example: 0xe7 0>; interrupt-parent = <&mpic>; }; + +The Freescale hypervisor and msi-address-64 +------------------------------------------- +Normally, PCI devices have access to all of CCSR via an ATMU mapping. The +Freescale MSI driver calculates the address of MSIIR (in the MSI register +block) and sets that address as the MSI message address. + +In a virtualized environment, the hypervisor may need to create an IOMMU +mapping for MSIIR. The Freescale ePAPR hypervisor has this requirement +because of hardware limitations of the Peripheral Access Management Unit +(PAMU), which is currently the only IOMMU that the hypervisor supports. +The ATMU is programmed with the guest physical address, and the PAMU +intercepts transactions and reroutes them to the true physical address. + +In the PAMU, each PCI controller is given only one primary window. The +PAMU restricts DMA operations so that they can only occur within a window. +Because PCI devices must be able to DMA to memory, the primary window must +be used to cover all of the guest's memory space. + +PAMU primary windows can be divided into 256 subwindows, and each +subwindow can have its own address mapping ("guest physical" to "true +physical"). However, each subwindow has to have the same alignment, which +means they cannot be located at just any address. Because of these +restrictions, it is usually impossible to create a 4KB subwindow that +covers MSIIR where it's normally located. + +Therefore, the hypervisor has to create a subwindow inside the same +primary window used for memory, but mapped to the MSIR block (where MSIIR +lives). The first subwindow after the end of guest memory is used for +this. The address specified in the msi-address-64 property is the PCI +address of MSIIR. The hypervisor configures the PAMU to map that address to +the true physical address of MSIIR. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/srio-rmu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/srio-rmu.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b9a8a2bcfae7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/srio-rmu.txt @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ +Message unit node: + +For SRIO controllers that implement the message unit as part of the controller +this node is required. For devices with RMAN this node should NOT exist. The +node is composed of three types of sub-nodes ("fsl-srio-msg-unit", +"fsl-srio-dbell-unit" and "fsl-srio-port-write-unit"). + +See srio.txt for more details about generic SRIO controller details. + + - compatible + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: Must include "fsl,srio-rmu-vX.Y", "fsl,srio-rmu". + + The version X.Y should match the general SRIO controller's IP Block + revision register's Major(X) and Minor (Y) value. + + - reg + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address and + length of the SRIO configuration registers for message units + and doorbell units. + + - fsl,liodn + Usage: optional-but-recommended (for devices with PAMU) + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: The logical I/O device number for the PAMU (IOMMU) to be + correctly configured for SRIO accesses. The property should + not exist on devices that do not support PAMU. + + The LIODN value is associated with all RMU transactions + (msg-unit, doorbell, port-write). + +Sub-Nodes for RMU: The RMU node is composed of multiple sub-nodes that +correspond to the actual sub-controllers in the RMU. The manual for a given +SoC will detail which and how many of these sub-controllers are implemented. + +Message Unit: + + - compatible + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: Must include "fsl,srio-msg-unit-vX.Y", "fsl,srio-msg-unit". + + The version X.Y should match the general SRIO controller's IP Block + revision register's Major(X) and Minor (Y) value. + + - reg + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address and + length of the SRIO configuration registers for message units + and doorbell units. + + - interrupts + Usage: required + Value type: <prop_encoded-array> + Definition: Specifies the interrupts generated by this device. The + value of the interrupts property consists of one interrupt + specifier. The format of the specifier is defined by the + binding document describing the node's interrupt parent. + + A pair of IRQs are specified in this property. The first + element is associated with the transmit (TX) interrupt and the + second element is associated with the receive (RX) interrupt. + +Doorbell Unit: + + - compatible + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: Must include: + "fsl,srio-dbell-unit-vX.Y", "fsl,srio-dbell-unit" + + The version X.Y should match the general SRIO controller's IP Block + revision register's Major(X) and Minor (Y) value. + + - reg + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address and + length of the SRIO configuration registers for message units + and doorbell units. + + - interrupts + Usage: required + Value type: <prop_encoded-array> + Definition: Specifies the interrupts generated by this device. The + value of the interrupts property consists of one interrupt + specifier. The format of the specifier is defined by the + binding document describing the node's interrupt parent. + + A pair of IRQs are specified in this property. The first + element is associated with the transmit (TX) interrupt and the + second element is associated with the receive (RX) interrupt. + +Port-Write Unit: + + - compatible + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: Must include: + "fsl,srio-port-write-unit-vX.Y", "fsl,srio-port-write-unit" + + The version X.Y should match the general SRIO controller's IP Block + revision register's Major(X) and Minor (Y) value. + + - reg + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address and + length of the SRIO configuration registers for message units + and doorbell units. + + - interrupts + Usage: required + Value type: <prop_encoded-array> + Definition: Specifies the interrupts generated by this device. The + value of the interrupts property consists of one interrupt + specifier. The format of the specifier is defined by the + binding document describing the node's interrupt parent. + + A single IRQ that handles port-write conditions is + specified by this property. (Typically shared with error). + + Note: All other standard properties (see the ePAPR) are allowed + but are optional. + +Example: + rmu: rmu@d3000 { + compatible = "fsl,srio-rmu"; + reg = <0xd3000 0x400>; + ranges = <0x0 0xd3000 0x400>; + fsl,liodn = <0xc8>; + + message-unit@0 { + compatible = "fsl,srio-msg-unit"; + reg = <0x0 0x100>; + interrupts = < + 60 2 0 0 /* msg1_tx_irq */ + 61 2 0 0>;/* msg1_rx_irq */ + }; + message-unit@100 { + compatible = "fsl,srio-msg-unit"; + reg = <0x100 0x100>; + interrupts = < + 62 2 0 0 /* msg2_tx_irq */ + 63 2 0 0>;/* msg2_rx_irq */ + }; + doorbell-unit@400 { + compatible = "fsl,srio-dbell-unit"; + reg = <0x400 0x80>; + interrupts = < + 56 2 0 0 /* bell_outb_irq */ + 57 2 0 0>;/* bell_inb_irq */ + }; + port-write-unit@4e0 { + compatible = "fsl,srio-port-write-unit"; + reg = <0x4e0 0x20>; + interrupts = <16 2 1 11>; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/srio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/srio.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b039bcbee134 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/srio.txt @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +* Freescale Serial RapidIO (SRIO) Controller + +RapidIO port node: +Properties: + - compatible + Usage: required + Value type: <string> + Definition: Must include "fsl,srio" for IP blocks with IP Block + Revision Register (SRIO IPBRR1) Major ID equal to 0x01c0. + + Optionally, a compatiable string of "fsl,srio-vX.Y" where X is Major + version in IP Block Revision Register and Y is Minor version. If this + compatiable is provided it should be ordered before "fsl,srio". + + - reg + Usage: required + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: A standard property. Specifies the physical address and + length of the SRIO configuration registers. The size should + be set to 0x11000. + + - interrupts + Usage: required + Value type: <prop_encoded-array> + Definition: Specifies the interrupts generated by this device. The + value of the interrupts property consists of one interrupt + specifier. The format of the specifier is defined by the + binding document describing the node's interrupt parent. + + A single IRQ that handles error conditions is specified by this + property. (Typically shared with port-write). + + - fsl,srio-rmu-handle: + Usage: required if rmu node is defined + Value type: <phandle> + Definition: A single <phandle> value that points to the RMU. + (See srio-rmu.txt for more details on RMU node binding) + +Port Child Nodes: There should a port child node for each port that exists in +the controller. The ports are numbered starting at one (1) and should have +the following properties: + + - cell-index + Usage: required + Value type: <u32> + Definition: A standard property. Matches the port id. + + - ranges + Usage: required if local access windows preset + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: A standard property. Utilized to describe the memory mapped + IO space utilized by the controller. This corresponds to the + setting of the local access windows that are targeted to this + SRIO port. + + - fsl,liodn + Usage: optional-but-recommended (for devices with PAMU) + Value type: <prop-encoded-array> + Definition: The logical I/O device number for the PAMU (IOMMU) to be + correctly configured for SRIO accesses. The property should + not exist on devices that do not support PAMU. + + For HW (ie, the P4080) that only supports a LIODN for both + memory and maintenance transactions then a single LIODN is + represented in the property for both transactions. + + For HW (ie, the P304x/P5020, etc) that supports an LIODN for + memory transactions and a unique LIODN for maintenance + transactions then a pair of LIODNs are represented in the + property. Within the pair, the first element represents the + LIODN associated with memory transactions and the second element + represents the LIODN associated with maintenance transactions + for the port. + +Note: All other standard properties (see ePAPR) are allowed but are optional. + +Example: + + rapidio: rapidio@ffe0c0000 { + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <2>; + reg = <0xf 0xfe0c0000 0 0x11000>; + compatible = "fsl,srio"; + interrupts = <16 2 1 11>; /* err_irq */ + fsl,srio-rmu-handle = <&rmu>; + ranges; + + port1 { + cell-index = <1>; + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <2>; + fsl,liodn = <34>; + ranges = <0 0 0xc 0x20000000 0 0x10000000>; + }; + + port2 { + cell-index = <2>; + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <2>; + fsl,liodn = <48>; + ranges = <0 0 0xc 0x30000000 0 0x10000000>; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/fixed-regulator.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/fixed-regulator.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9cf57fd042d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/fixed-regulator.txt @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +Fixed Voltage regulators + +Required properties: +- compatible: Must be "regulator-fixed"; + +Optional properties: +- gpio: gpio to use for enable control +- startup-delay-us: startup time in microseconds +- enable-active-high: Polarity of GPIO is Active high +If this property is missing, the default assumed is Active low. + +Any property defined as part of the core regulator +binding, defined in regulator.txt, can also be used. +However a fixed voltage regulator is expected to have the +regulator-min-microvolt and regulator-max-microvolt +to be the same. + +Example: + + abc: fixedregulator@0 { + compatible = "regulator-fixed"; + regulator-name = "fixed-supply"; + regulator-min-microvolt = <1800000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <1800000>; + gpio = <&gpio1 16 0>; + startup-delay-us = <70000>; + enable-active-high; + regulator-boot-on + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5b7a408acdaa --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/regulator.txt @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +Voltage/Current Regulators + +Optional properties: +- regulator-name: A string used as a descriptive name for regulator outputs +- regulator-min-microvolt: smallest voltage consumers may set +- regulator-max-microvolt: largest voltage consumers may set +- regulator-microvolt-offset: Offset applied to voltages to compensate for voltage drops +- regulator-min-microamp: smallest current consumers may set +- regulator-max-microamp: largest current consumers may set +- regulator-always-on: boolean, regulator should never be disabled +- regulator-boot-on: bootloader/firmware enabled regulator +- <name>-supply: phandle to the parent supply/regulator node + +Example: + + xyzreg: regulator@0 { + regulator-min-microvolt = <1000000>; + regulator-max-microvolt = <2500000>; + regulator-always-on; + vin-supply = <&vin>; + }; + +Regulator Consumers: +Consumer nodes can reference one or more of its supplies/ +regulators using the below bindings. + +- <name>-supply: phandle to the regulator node + +These are the same bindings that a regulator in the above +example used to reference its own supply, in which case +its just seen as a special case of a regulator being a +consumer itself. + +Example of a consumer device node (mmc) referencing two +regulators (twl_reg1 and twl_reg2), + + twl_reg1: regulator@0 { + ... + ... + ... + }; + + twl_reg2: regulator@1 { + ... + ... + ... + }; + + mmc: mmc@0x0 { + ... + ... + vmmc-supply = <&twl_reg1>; + vmmcaux-supply = <&twl_reg2>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/resource-names.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/resource-names.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e280fef6f265 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/resource-names.txt @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +Some properties contain an ordered list of 1 or more datum which are +normally accessed by index. However, some devices will have multiple +values which are more naturally accessed by name. Device nodes can +include a supplemental property for assigning names to each of the list +items. The names property consists of a list of strings in the same +order as the data in the resource property. + +The following supplemental names properties are defined. + +Resource Property Supplemental Names Property +----------------- --------------------------- +reg reg-names +clocks clock-names +interrupts interrupt-names + +Usage: + +The -names property must be used in conjunction with the normal resource +property. If not it will be ignored. + +Examples: + +l4-abe { + compatible = "simple-bus"; + #address-cells = <2>; + #size-cells = <1>; + ranges = <0 0 0x48000000 0x00001000>, /* MPU path */ + <1 0 0x49000000 0x00001000>; /* L3 path */ + mcasp { + compatible = "ti,mcasp"; + reg = <0 0x10 0x10>, <0 0x20 0x10>, + <1 0x10 0x10>, <1 0x20 0x10>; + reg-names = "mpu", "dat", + "dma", "dma_dat"; + interrupts = <11>, <12>; + interrupt-names = "rx", "tx"; + }; + + timer { + compatible = "ti,timer"; + reg = <0 0x40 0x10>, <1 0x40 0x10>; + reg-names = "mpu", "dma"; + }; +}; + + +usb { + compatible = "ti,usb-host"; + reg = <0x4a064000 0x800>, <0x4a064800 0x200>, + <0x4a064c00 0x200>; + reg-names = "config", "ohci", "ehci"; + interrupts = <14>, <15>; + interrupt-names = "ohci", "ehci"; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/s3c-rtc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/s3c-rtc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..90ec45fd33ec --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/s3c-rtc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +* Samsung's S3C Real Time Clock controller + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be one of the following. + * "samsung,s3c2410-rtc" - for controllers compatible with s3c2410 rtc. + * "samsung,s3c6410-rtc" - for controllers compatible with s3c6410 rtc. +- reg: physical base address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. +- interrupts: Two interrupt numbers to the cpu should be specified. First + interrupt number is the rtc alarm interupt and second interrupt number + is the rtc tick interrupt. The number of cells representing a interrupt + depends on the parent interrupt controller. + +Example: + + rtc@10070000 { + compatible = "samsung,s3c6410-rtc"; + reg = <0x10070000 0x100>; + interrupts = <44 0 45 0>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/twl-rtc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/twl-rtc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..596e0c97be7a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/twl-rtc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +* TI twl RTC + +The TWL family (twl4030/6030) contains a RTC. + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be twl4030-rtc + +Examples: + +rtc@0 { + compatible = "ti,twl4030-rtc"; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/omap_serial.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/omap_serial.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..342eedd10050 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/omap_serial.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +OMAP UART controller + +Required properties: +- compatible : should be "ti,omap2-uart" for OMAP2 controllers +- compatible : should be "ti,omap3-uart" for OMAP3 controllers +- compatible : should be "ti,omap4-uart" for OMAP4 controllers +- ti,hwmods : Must be "uart<n>", n being the instance number (1-based) + +Optional properties: +- clock-frequency : frequency of the clock input to the UART diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/rs485.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/rs485.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1e753c69fc83 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/rs485.txt @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +* RS485 serial communications + +The RTS signal is capable of automatically controlling line direction for +the built-in half-duplex mode. +The properties described hereafter shall be given to a half-duplex capable +UART node. + +Required properties: +- rs485-rts-delay: prop-encoded-array <a b> where: + * a is the delay beteween rts signal and beginning of data sent in milliseconds. + it corresponds to the delay before sending data. + * b is the delay between end of data sent and rts signal in milliseconds + it corresponds to the delay after sending data and actual release of the line. + +Optional properties: +- linux,rs485-enabled-at-boot-time: empty property telling to enable the rs485 + feature at boot time. It can be disabled later with proper ioctl. +- rs485-rx-during-tx: empty property that enables the receiving of data even + whilst sending data. + +RS485 example for Atmel USART: + usart0: serial@fff8c000 { + compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-usart"; + reg = <0xfff8c000 0x4000>; + interrupts = <7>; + atmel,use-dma-rx; + atmel,use-dma-tx; + linux,rs485-enabled-at-boot-time; + rs485-rts-delay = <0 200>; // in milliseconds + }; + diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/samsung_uart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/samsung_uart.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2c8a17cf5cb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/samsung_uart.txt @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +* Samsung's UART Controller + +The Samsung's UART controller is used for interfacing SoC with serial communicaion +devices. + +Required properties: +- compatible: should be + - "samsung,exynos4210-uart", for UART's compatible with Exynos4210 uart ports. + +- reg: base physical address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. + +- interrupts: interrupt number to the cpu. The interrupt specifier format depends + on the interrupt controller parent. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/soc/codecs/fsl-sgtl5000.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/soc/codecs/fsl-sgtl5000.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2c3cd413f042 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/soc/codecs/fsl-sgtl5000.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +* Freescale SGTL5000 Stereo Codec + +Required properties: +- compatible : "fsl,sgtl5000". + +Example: + +codec: sgtl5000@0a { + compatible = "fsl,sgtl5000"; + reg = <0x0a>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra-audio-wm8903.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra-audio-wm8903.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d5b0da8bf1d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra-audio-wm8903.txt @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +NVIDIA Tegra audio complex + +Required properties: +- compatible : "nvidia,tegra-audio-wm8903" +- nvidia,model : The user-visible name of this sound complex. +- nvidia,audio-routing : A list of the connections between audio components. + Each entry is a pair of strings, the first being the connection's sink, + the second being the connection's source. Valid names for sources and + sinks are the WM8903's pins, and the jacks on the board: + + WM8903 pins: + + * IN1L + * IN1R + * IN2L + * IN2R + * IN3L + * IN3R + * DMICDAT + * HPOUTL + * HPOUTR + * LINEOUTL + * LINEOUTR + * LOP + * LON + * ROP + * RON + * MICBIAS + + Board connectors: + + * Headphone Jack + * Int Spk + * Mic Jack + +- nvidia,i2s-controller : The phandle of the Tegra I2S1 controller +- nvidia,audio-codec : The phandle of the WM8903 audio codec + +Optional properties: +- nvidia,spkr-en-gpios : The GPIO that enables the speakers +- nvidia,hp-mute-gpios : The GPIO that mutes the headphones +- nvidia,hp-det-gpios : The GPIO that detect headphones are plugged in +- nvidia,int-mic-en-gpios : The GPIO that enables the internal microphone +- nvidia,ext-mic-en-gpios : The GPIO that enables the external microphone + +Example: + +sound { + compatible = "nvidia,tegra-audio-wm8903-harmony", + "nvidia,tegra-audio-wm8903" + nvidia,model = "tegra-wm8903-harmony"; + + nvidia,audio-routing = + "Headphone Jack", "HPOUTR", + "Headphone Jack", "HPOUTL", + "Int Spk", "ROP", + "Int Spk", "RON", + "Int Spk", "LOP", + "Int Spk", "LON", + "Mic Jack", "MICBIAS", + "IN1L", "Mic Jack"; + + nvidia,i2s-controller = <&i2s1>; + nvidia,audio-codec = <&wm8903>; + + nvidia,spkr-en-gpios = <&codec 2 0>; + nvidia,hp-det-gpios = <&gpio 178 0>; /* gpio PW2 */ + nvidia,int-mic-en-gpios = <&gpio 184 0>; /*gpio PX0 */ + nvidia,ext-mic-en-gpios = <&gpio 185 0>; /* gpio PX1 */ +}; + diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra20-das.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra20-das.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6de3a7ee4efb --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra20-das.txt @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +NVIDIA Tegra 20 DAS (Digital Audio Switch) controller + +Required properties: +- compatible : "nvidia,tegra20-das" +- reg : Should contain DAS registers location and length + +Example: + +das@70000c00 { + compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-das"; + reg = <0x70000c00 0x80>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra20-i2s.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra20-i2s.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0df2b5c816e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/tegra20-i2s.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +NVIDIA Tegra 20 I2S controller + +Required properties: +- compatible : "nvidia,tegra20-i2s" +- reg : Should contain I2S registers location and length +- interrupts : Should contain I2S interrupt +- nvidia,dma-request-selector : The Tegra DMA controller's phandle and + request selector for this I2S controller + +Example: + +i2s@70002800 { + compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-i2s"; + reg = <0x70002800 0x200>; + interrupts = < 45 >; + nvidia,dma-request-selector = < &apbdma 2 >; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8510.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8510.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fa1a32b85577 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8510.txt @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +WM8510 audio CODEC + +This device supports both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping +on the board). + +Required properties: + + - compatible : "wlf,wm8510" + + - reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select + number for SPI. + +Example: + +codec: wm8510@1a { + compatible = "wlf,wm8510"; + reg = <0x1a>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8523.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8523.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..04746186b283 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8523.txt @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +WM8523 audio CODEC + +This device supports I2C only. + +Required properties: + + - compatible : "wlf,wm8523" + + - reg : the I2C address of the device. + +Example: + +codec: wm8523@1a { + compatible = "wlf,wm8523"; + reg = <0x1a>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8580.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8580.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7d9821f348da --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8580.txt @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +WM8580 audio CODEC + +This device supports I2C only. + +Required properties: + + - compatible : "wlf,wm8580" + + - reg : the I2C address of the device. + +Example: + +codec: wm8580@1a { + compatible = "wlf,wm8580"; + reg = <0x1a>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8711.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8711.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8ed9998cd23c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8711.txt @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +WM8711 audio CODEC + +This device supports both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping +on the board). + +Required properties: + + - compatible : "wlf,wm8711" + + - reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select + number for SPI. + +Example: + +codec: wm8711@1a { + compatible = "wlf,wm8711"; + reg = <0x1a>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8728.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8728.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a8b5c3668e60 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8728.txt @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +WM8728 audio CODEC + +This device supports both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping +on the board). + +Required properties: + + - compatible : "wlf,wm8728" + + - reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select + number for SPI. + +Example: + +codec: wm8728@1a { + compatible = "wlf,wm8728"; + reg = <0x1a>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8731.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8731.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..15f70048469b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8731.txt @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +WM8731 audio CODEC + +This device supports both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping +on the board). + +Required properties: + + - compatible : "wlf,wm8731" + + - reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select + number for SPI. + +Example: + +codec: wm8731@1a { + compatible = "wlf,wm8731"; + reg = <0x1a>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8737.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8737.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4bc2cea3b140 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8737.txt @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +WM8737 audio CODEC + +This device supports both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping +on the board). + +Required properties: + + - compatible : "wlf,wm8737" + + - reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select + number for SPI. + +Example: + +codec: wm8737@1a { + compatible = "wlf,wm8737"; + reg = <0x1a>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8741.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8741.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..74bda58c1bcf --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8741.txt @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +WM8741 audio CODEC + +This device supports both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping +on the board). + +Required properties: + + - compatible : "wlf,wm8741" + + - reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select + number for SPI. + +Example: + +codec: wm8741@1a { + compatible = "wlf,wm8741"; + reg = <0x1a>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8750.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8750.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8db239fd5ecd --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8750.txt @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +WM8750 and WM8987 audio CODECs + +These devices support both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping +on the board). + +Required properties: + + - compatible : "wlf,wm8750" or "wlf,wm8987" + + - reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select + number for SPI. + +Example: + +codec: wm8750@1a { + compatible = "wlf,wm8750"; + reg = <0x1a>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8753.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8753.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e65277a0fb60 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8753.txt @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +WM8753 audio CODEC + +This device supports both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping +on the board). + +Required properties: + + - compatible : "wlf,wm8753" + + - reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select + number for SPI. + +Example: + +codec: wm8737@1a { + compatible = "wlf,wm8753"; + reg = <0x1a>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8770.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8770.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..866e00ca150b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8770.txt @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +WM8770 audio CODEC + +This device supports SPI. + +Required properties: + + - compatible : "wlf,wm8770" + + - reg : the chip select number. + +Example: + +codec: wm8770@1 { + compatible = "wlf,wm8770"; + reg = <1>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8776.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8776.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3b9ca49abc2b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8776.txt @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +WM8776 audio CODEC + +This device supports both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping +on the board). + +Required properties: + + - compatible : "wlf,wm8776" + + - reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select + number for SPI. + +Example: + +codec: wm8776@1a { + compatible = "wlf,wm8776"; + reg = <0x1a>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8804.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8804.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4d3a56f38adc --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8804.txt @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +WM8804 audio CODEC + +This device supports both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping +on the board). + +Required properties: + + - compatible : "wlf,wm8804" + + - reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select + number for SPI. + +Example: + +codec: wm8804@1a { + compatible = "wlf,wm8804"; + reg = <0x1a>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8903.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8903.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f102cbc42694 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8903.txt @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +WM8903 audio CODEC + +This device supports I2C only. + +Required properties: + + - compatible : "wlf,wm8903" + + - reg : the I2C address of the device. + + - gpio-controller : Indicates this device is a GPIO controller. + + - #gpio-cells : Should be two. The first cell is the pin number and the + second cell is used to specify optional parameters (currently unused). + +Optional properties: + + - interrupts : The interrupt line the codec is connected to. + + - micdet-cfg : Default register value for R6 (Mic Bias). If absent, the + default is 0. + + - micdet-delay : The debounce delay for microphone detection in mS. If + absent, the default is 100. + + - gpio-cfg : A list of GPIO configuration register values. The list must + be 5 entries long. If absent, no configuration of these registers is + performed. If any entry has the value 0xffffffff, that GPIO's + configuration will not be modified. + +Example: + +codec: wm8903@1a { + compatible = "wlf,wm8903"; + reg = <0x1a>; + interrupts = < 347 >; + + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + + micdet-cfg = <0>; + micdet-delay = <100>; + gpio-cfg = < + 0x0600 /* DMIC_LR, output */ + 0x0680 /* DMIC_DAT, input */ + 0x0000 /* GPIO, output, low */ + 0x0200 /* Interrupt, output */ + 0x01a0 /* BCLK, input, active high */ + >; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8994.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8994.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7a7eb1e7bda6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/wm8994.txt @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +WM1811/WM8994/WM8958 audio CODEC + +These devices support both I2C and SPI (configured with pin strapping +on the board). + +Required properties: + + - compatible : "wlf,wm1811", "wlf,wm8994", "wlf,wm8958" + + - reg : the I2C address of the device for I2C, the chip select + number for SPI. + +Example: + +codec: wm8994@1a { + compatible = "wlf,wm8994"; + reg = <0x1a>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi_pl022.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi_pl022.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..306ec3ff3c0e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/spi_pl022.txt @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +ARM PL022 SPI controller + +Required properties: +- compatible : "arm,pl022", "arm,primecell" +- reg : Offset and length of the register set for the device +- interrupts : Should contain SPI controller interrupt + +Optional properties: +- cs-gpios : should specify GPIOs used for chipselects. + The gpios will be referred to as reg = <index> in the SPI child nodes. + If unspecified, a single SPI device without a chip select can be used. + diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/atmel-usart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/atmel-usart.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a49d9a1d4ccf --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/atmel-usart.txt @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +* Atmel Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (USART) + +Required properties: +- compatible: Should be "atmel,<chip>-usart" + The compatible <chip> indicated will be the first SoC to support an + additional mode or an USART new feature. +- reg: Should contain registers location and length +- interrupts: Should contain interrupt + +Optional properties: +- atmel,use-dma-rx: use of PDC or DMA for receiving data +- atmel,use-dma-tx: use of PDC or DMA for transmitting data + +<chip> compatible description: +- at91rm9200: legacy USART support +- at91sam9260: generic USART implementation for SAM9 SoCs + +Example: + + usart0: serial@fff8c000 { + compatible = "atmel,at91sam9260-usart"; + reg = <0xfff8c000 0x4000>; + interrupts = <7>; + atmel,use-dma-rx; + atmel,use-dma-tx; + }; + diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/msm_serial.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/msm_serial.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..aef383eb8876 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/msm_serial.txt @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +* Qualcomm MSM UART + +Required properties: +- compatible : + - "qcom,msm-uart", and one of "qcom,msm-hsuart" or + "qcom,msm-lsuart". +- reg : offset and length of the register set for the device + for the hsuart operating in compatible mode, there should be a + second pair describing the gsbi registers. +- interrupts : should contain the uart interrupt. + +There are two different UART blocks used in MSM devices, +"qcom,msm-hsuart" and "qcom,msm-lsuart". The msm-serial driver is +able to handle both of these, and matches against the "qcom,msm-uart" +as the compatibility. + +The registers for the "qcom,msm-hsuart" device need to specify both +register blocks, even for the common driver. + +Example: + + uart@19c400000 { + compatible = "qcom,msm-hsuart", "qcom,msm-uart"; + reg = <0x19c40000 0x1000>, + <0x19c00000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <195>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/snps-dw-apb-uart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/snps-dw-apb-uart.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f13f1c5be91c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/snps-dw-apb-uart.txt @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +* Synopsys DesignWare ABP UART + +Required properties: +- compatible : "snps,dw-apb-uart" +- reg : offset and length of the register set for the device. +- interrupts : should contain uart interrupt. +- clock-frequency : the input clock frequency for the UART. + +Optional properties: +- reg-shift : quantity to shift the register offsets by. If this property is + not present then the register offsets are not shifted. +- reg-io-width : the size (in bytes) of the IO accesses that should be + performed on the device. If this property is not present then single byte + accesses are used. + +Example: + + uart@80230000 { + compatible = "snps,dw-apb-uart"; + reg = <0x80230000 0x100>; + clock-frequency = <3686400>; + interrupts = <10>; + reg-shift = <2>; + reg-io-width = <4>; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/tegra-usb.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/tegra-usb.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..035d63d5646d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/usb/tegra-usb.txt @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +Tegra SOC USB controllers + +The device node for a USB controller that is part of a Tegra +SOC is as described in the document "Open Firmware Recommended +Practice : Universal Serial Bus" with the following modifications +and additions : + +Required properties : + - compatible : Should be "nvidia,tegra20-ehci" for USB controllers + used in host mode. + - phy_type : Should be one of "ulpi" or "utmi". + - nvidia,vbus-gpio : If present, specifies a gpio that needs to be + activated for the bus to be powered. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ecc6a6cd26c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/vendor-prefixes.txt @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +Device tree binding vendor prefix registry. Keep list in alphabetical order. + +This isn't an exhaustive list, but you should add new prefixes to it before +using them to avoid name-space collisions. + +adi Analog Devices, Inc. +amcc Applied Micro Circuits Corporation (APM, formally AMCC) +apm Applied Micro Circuits Corporation (APM) +arm ARM Ltd. +atmel Atmel Corporation +cavium Cavium, Inc. +chrp Common Hardware Reference Platform +cortina Cortina Systems, Inc. +dallas Maxim Integrated Products (formerly Dallas Semiconductor) +denx Denx Software Engineering +epson Seiko Epson Corp. +est ESTeem Wireless Modems +fsl Freescale Semiconductor +GEFanuc GE Fanuc Intelligent Platforms Embedded Systems, Inc. +gef GE Fanuc Intelligent Platforms Embedded Systems, Inc. +hp Hewlett Packard +ibm International Business Machines (IBM) +idt Integrated Device Technologies, Inc. +intercontrol Inter Control Group +linux Linux-specific binding +marvell Marvell Technology Group Ltd. +maxim Maxim Integrated Products +mosaixtech Mosaix Technologies, Inc. +national National Semiconductor +nintendo Nintendo +nvidia NVIDIA +nxp NXP Semiconductors +powervr Imagination Technologies +qcom Qualcomm, Inc. +ramtron Ramtron International +samsung Samsung Semiconductor +sbs Smart Battery System +schindler Schindler +sil Silicon Image +simtek +sirf SiRF Technology, Inc. +st STMicroelectronics +stericsson ST-Ericsson +ti Texas Instruments +wlf Wolfson Microelectronics +xlnx Xilinx diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/virtio/mmio.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/virtio/mmio.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5069c1b8e193 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/virtio/mmio.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +* virtio memory mapped device + +See http://ozlabs.org/~rusty/virtio-spec/ for more details. + +Required properties: + +- compatible: "virtio,mmio" compatibility string +- reg: control registers base address and size including configuration space +- interrupts: interrupt generated by the device + +Example: + + virtio_block@3000 { + compatible = "virtio,mmio"; + reg = <0x3000 0x100>; + interrupts = <41>; + } diff --git a/Documentation/digsig.txt b/Documentation/digsig.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3f682889068b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/digsig.txt @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +Digital Signature Verification API + +CONTENTS + +1. Introduction +2. API +3. User-space utilities + + +1. Introduction + +Digital signature verification API provides a method to verify digital signature. +Currently digital signatures are used by the IMA/EVM integrity protection subsystem. + +Digital signature verification is implemented using cut-down kernel port of +GnuPG multi-precision integers (MPI) library. The kernel port provides +memory allocation errors handling, has been refactored according to kernel +coding style, and checkpatch.pl reported errors and warnings have been fixed. + +Public key and signature consist of header and MPIs. + +struct pubkey_hdr { + uint8_t version; /* key format version */ + time_t timestamp; /* key made, always 0 for now */ + uint8_t algo; + uint8_t nmpi; + char mpi[0]; +} __packed; + +struct signature_hdr { + uint8_t version; /* signature format version */ + time_t timestamp; /* signature made */ + uint8_t algo; + uint8_t hash; + uint8_t keyid[8]; + uint8_t nmpi; + char mpi[0]; +} __packed; + +keyid equals to SHA1[12-19] over the total key content. +Signature header is used as an input to generate a signature. +Such approach insures that key or signature header could not be changed. +It protects timestamp from been changed and can be used for rollback +protection. + +2. API + +API currently includes only 1 function: + + digsig_verify() - digital signature verification with public key + + +/** + * digsig_verify() - digital signature verification with public key + * @keyring: keyring to search key in + * @sig: digital signature + * @sigen: length of the signature + * @data: data + * @datalen: length of the data + * @return: 0 on success, -EINVAL otherwise + * + * Verifies data integrity against digital signature. + * Currently only RSA is supported. + * Normally hash of the content is used as a data for this function. + * + */ +int digsig_verify(struct key *keyring, const char *sig, int siglen, + const char *data, int datalen); + +3. User-space utilities + +The signing and key management utilities evm-utils provide functionality +to generate signatures, to load keys into the kernel keyring. +Keys can be in PEM or converted to the kernel format. +When the key is added to the kernel keyring, the keyid defines the name +of the key: 5D2B05FC633EE3E8 in the example bellow. + +Here is example output of the keyctl utility. + +$ keyctl show +Session Keyring + -3 --alswrv 0 0 keyring: _ses +603976250 --alswrv 0 -1 \_ keyring: _uid.0 +817777377 --alswrv 0 0 \_ user: kmk +891974900 --alswrv 0 0 \_ encrypted: evm-key +170323636 --alswrv 0 0 \_ keyring: _module +548221616 --alswrv 0 0 \_ keyring: _ima +128198054 --alswrv 0 0 \_ keyring: _evm + +$ keyctl list 128198054 +1 key in keyring: +620789745: --alswrv 0 0 user: 5D2B05FC633EE3E8 + + +Dmitry Kasatkin +06.10.2011 diff --git a/Documentation/dma-buf-sharing.txt b/Documentation/dma-buf-sharing.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..225f96d88f55 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/dma-buf-sharing.txt @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + DMA Buffer Sharing API Guide + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + + Sumit Semwal + <sumit dot semwal at linaro dot org> + <sumit dot semwal at ti dot com> + +This document serves as a guide to device-driver writers on what is the dma-buf +buffer sharing API, how to use it for exporting and using shared buffers. + +Any device driver which wishes to be a part of DMA buffer sharing, can do so as +either the 'exporter' of buffers, or the 'user' of buffers. + +Say a driver A wants to use buffers created by driver B, then we call B as the +exporter, and A as buffer-user. + +The exporter +- implements and manages operations[1] for the buffer +- allows other users to share the buffer by using dma_buf sharing APIs, +- manages the details of buffer allocation, +- decides about the actual backing storage where this allocation happens, +- takes care of any migration of scatterlist - for all (shared) users of this + buffer, + +The buffer-user +- is one of (many) sharing users of the buffer. +- doesn't need to worry about how the buffer is allocated, or where. +- needs a mechanism to get access to the scatterlist that makes up this buffer + in memory, mapped into its own address space, so it can access the same area + of memory. + +*IMPORTANT*: [see https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/12/20/211 for more details] +For this first version, A buffer shared using the dma_buf sharing API: +- *may* be exported to user space using "mmap" *ONLY* by exporter, outside of + this framework. +- may be used *ONLY* by importers that do not need CPU access to the buffer. + +The dma_buf buffer sharing API usage contains the following steps: + +1. Exporter announces that it wishes to export a buffer +2. Userspace gets the file descriptor associated with the exported buffer, and + passes it around to potential buffer-users based on use case +3. Each buffer-user 'connects' itself to the buffer +4. When needed, buffer-user requests access to the buffer from exporter +5. When finished with its use, the buffer-user notifies end-of-DMA to exporter +6. when buffer-user is done using this buffer completely, it 'disconnects' + itself from the buffer. + + +1. Exporter's announcement of buffer export + + The buffer exporter announces its wish to export a buffer. In this, it + connects its own private buffer data, provides implementation for operations + that can be performed on the exported dma_buf, and flags for the file + associated with this buffer. + + Interface: + struct dma_buf *dma_buf_export(void *priv, struct dma_buf_ops *ops, + size_t size, int flags) + + If this succeeds, dma_buf_export allocates a dma_buf structure, and returns a + pointer to the same. It also associates an anonymous file with this buffer, + so it can be exported. On failure to allocate the dma_buf object, it returns + NULL. + +2. Userspace gets a handle to pass around to potential buffer-users + + Userspace entity requests for a file-descriptor (fd) which is a handle to the + anonymous file associated with the buffer. It can then share the fd with other + drivers and/or processes. + + Interface: + int dma_buf_fd(struct dma_buf *dmabuf) + + This API installs an fd for the anonymous file associated with this buffer; + returns either 'fd', or error. + +3. Each buffer-user 'connects' itself to the buffer + + Each buffer-user now gets a reference to the buffer, using the fd passed to + it. + + Interface: + struct dma_buf *dma_buf_get(int fd) + + This API will return a reference to the dma_buf, and increment refcount for + it. + + After this, the buffer-user needs to attach its device with the buffer, which + helps the exporter to know of device buffer constraints. + + Interface: + struct dma_buf_attachment *dma_buf_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, + struct device *dev) + + This API returns reference to an attachment structure, which is then used + for scatterlist operations. It will optionally call the 'attach' dma_buf + operation, if provided by the exporter. + + The dma-buf sharing framework does the bookkeeping bits related to managing + the list of all attachments to a buffer. + +Until this stage, the buffer-exporter has the option to choose not to actually +allocate the backing storage for this buffer, but wait for the first buffer-user +to request use of buffer for allocation. + + +4. When needed, buffer-user requests access to the buffer + + Whenever a buffer-user wants to use the buffer for any DMA, it asks for + access to the buffer using dma_buf_map_attachment API. At least one attach to + the buffer must have happened before map_dma_buf can be called. + + Interface: + struct sg_table * dma_buf_map_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *, + enum dma_data_direction); + + This is a wrapper to dma_buf->ops->map_dma_buf operation, which hides the + "dma_buf->ops->" indirection from the users of this interface. + + In struct dma_buf_ops, map_dma_buf is defined as + struct sg_table * (*map_dma_buf)(struct dma_buf_attachment *, + enum dma_data_direction); + + It is one of the buffer operations that must be implemented by the exporter. + It should return the sg_table containing scatterlist for this buffer, mapped + into caller's address space. + + If this is being called for the first time, the exporter can now choose to + scan through the list of attachments for this buffer, collate the requirements + of the attached devices, and choose an appropriate backing storage for the + buffer. + + Based on enum dma_data_direction, it might be possible to have multiple users + accessing at the same time (for reading, maybe), or any other kind of sharing + that the exporter might wish to make available to buffer-users. + + map_dma_buf() operation can return -EINTR if it is interrupted by a signal. + + +5. When finished, the buffer-user notifies end-of-DMA to exporter + + Once the DMA for the current buffer-user is over, it signals 'end-of-DMA' to + the exporter using the dma_buf_unmap_attachment API. + + Interface: + void dma_buf_unmap_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *, + struct sg_table *); + + This is a wrapper to dma_buf->ops->unmap_dma_buf() operation, which hides the + "dma_buf->ops->" indirection from the users of this interface. + + In struct dma_buf_ops, unmap_dma_buf is defined as + void (*unmap_dma_buf)(struct dma_buf_attachment *, struct sg_table *); + + unmap_dma_buf signifies the end-of-DMA for the attachment provided. Like + map_dma_buf, this API also must be implemented by the exporter. + + +6. when buffer-user is done using this buffer, it 'disconnects' itself from the + buffer. + + After the buffer-user has no more interest in using this buffer, it should + disconnect itself from the buffer: + + - it first detaches itself from the buffer. + + Interface: + void dma_buf_detach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, + struct dma_buf_attachment *dmabuf_attach); + + This API removes the attachment from the list in dmabuf, and optionally calls + dma_buf->ops->detach(), if provided by exporter, for any housekeeping bits. + + - Then, the buffer-user returns the buffer reference to exporter. + + Interface: + void dma_buf_put(struct dma_buf *dmabuf); + + This API then reduces the refcount for this buffer. + + If, as a result of this call, the refcount becomes 0, the 'release' file + operation related to this fd is called. It calls the dmabuf->ops->release() + operation in turn, and frees the memory allocated for dmabuf when exported. + +NOTES: +- Importance of attach-detach and {map,unmap}_dma_buf operation pairs + The attach-detach calls allow the exporter to figure out backing-storage + constraints for the currently-interested devices. This allows preferential + allocation, and/or migration of pages across different types of storage + available, if possible. + + Bracketing of DMA access with {map,unmap}_dma_buf operations is essential + to allow just-in-time backing of storage, and migration mid-way through a + use-case. + +- Migration of backing storage if needed + If after + - at least one map_dma_buf has happened, + - and the backing storage has been allocated for this buffer, + another new buffer-user intends to attach itself to this buffer, it might + be allowed, if possible for the exporter. + + In case it is allowed by the exporter: + if the new buffer-user has stricter 'backing-storage constraints', and the + exporter can handle these constraints, the exporter can just stall on the + map_dma_buf until all outstanding access is completed (as signalled by + unmap_dma_buf). + Once all users have finished accessing and have unmapped this buffer, the + exporter could potentially move the buffer to the stricter backing-storage, + and then allow further {map,unmap}_dma_buf operations from any buffer-user + from the migrated backing-storage. + + If the exporter cannot fulfil the backing-storage constraints of the new + buffer-user device as requested, dma_buf_attach() would return an error to + denote non-compatibility of the new buffer-sharing request with the current + buffer. + + If the exporter chooses not to allow an attach() operation once a + map_dma_buf() API has been called, it simply returns an error. + +Miscellaneous notes: +- Any exporters or users of the dma-buf buffer sharing framework must have + a 'select DMA_SHARED_BUFFER' in their respective Kconfigs. + +References: +[1] struct dma_buf_ops in include/linux/dma-buf.h +[2] All interfaces mentioned above defined in include/linux/dma-buf.h diff --git a/Documentation/dmaengine.txt b/Documentation/dmaengine.txt index 94b7e0f96b38..bbe6cb3d1856 100644 --- a/Documentation/dmaengine.txt +++ b/Documentation/dmaengine.txt @@ -75,6 +75,10 @@ The slave DMA usage consists of following steps: slave_sg - DMA a list of scatter gather buffers from/to a peripheral dma_cyclic - Perform a cyclic DMA operation from/to a peripheral till the operation is explicitly stopped. + interleaved_dma - This is common to Slave as well as M2M clients. For slave + address of devices' fifo could be already known to the driver. + Various types of operations could be expressed by setting + appropriate values to the 'dma_interleaved_template' members. A non-NULL return of this transfer API represents a "descriptor" for the given transaction. @@ -89,6 +93,10 @@ The slave DMA usage consists of following steps: struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t buf_addr, size_t buf_len, size_t period_len, enum dma_data_direction direction); + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*device_prep_interleaved_dma)( + struct dma_chan *chan, struct dma_interleaved_template *xt, + unsigned long flags); + The peripheral driver is expected to have mapped the scatterlist for the DMA operation prior to calling device_prep_slave_sg, and must keep the scatterlist mapped until the DMA operation has completed. diff --git a/Documentation/dontdiff b/Documentation/dontdiff index dfa6fc6e4b28..0c083c5c2faa 100644 --- a/Documentation/dontdiff +++ b/Documentation/dontdiff @@ -66,7 +66,6 @@ GRTAGS GSYMS GTAGS Image -Kerntypes Module.markers Module.symvers PENDING diff --git a/Documentation/driver-model/binding.txt b/Documentation/driver-model/binding.txt index f7ec9d625bfc..abfc8e290d53 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-model/binding.txt +++ b/Documentation/driver-model/binding.txt @@ -48,10 +48,6 @@ devclass_add_device is called to enumerate the device within the class and actually register it with the class, which happens with the class's register_dev callback. -NOTE: The device class structures and core routines to manipulate them -are not in the mainline kernel, so the discussion is still a bit -speculative. - Driver ~~~~~~ diff --git a/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt b/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt index bdefe728a737..1e70220d20f4 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt +++ b/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt @@ -45,33 +45,52 @@ struct device_attribute { const char *buf, size_t count); }; -Attributes of devices can be exported via drivers using a simple -procfs-like interface. +Attributes of devices can be exported by a device driver through sysfs. Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt for more information on how sysfs works. +As explained in Documentation/kobject.txt, device attributes must be be +created before the KOBJ_ADD uevent is generated. The only way to realize +that is by defining an attribute group. + Attributes are declared using a macro called DEVICE_ATTR: #define DEVICE_ATTR(name,mode,show,store) Example: -DEVICE_ATTR(power,0644,show_power,store_power); +static DEVICE_ATTR(type, 0444, show_type, NULL); +static DEVICE_ATTR(power, 0644, show_power, store_power); -This declares a structure of type struct device_attribute named -'dev_attr_power'. This can then be added and removed to the device's -directory using: +This declares two structures of type struct device_attribute with respective +names 'dev_attr_type' and 'dev_attr_power'. These two attributes can be +organized as follows into a group: -int device_create_file(struct device *device, struct device_attribute * entry); -void device_remove_file(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute * attr); +static struct attribute *dev_attrs[] = { + &dev_attr_type.attr, + &dev_attr_power.attr, + NULL, +}; -Example: +static struct attribute_group dev_attr_group = { + .attrs = dev_attrs, +}; + +static const struct attribute_group *dev_attr_groups[] = { + &dev_attr_group, + NULL, +}; + +This array of groups can then be associated with a device by setting the +group pointer in struct device before device_register() is invoked: -device_create_file(dev,&dev_attr_power); -device_remove_file(dev,&dev_attr_power); + dev->groups = dev_attr_groups; + device_register(dev); -The file name will be 'power' with a mode of 0644 (-rw-r--r--). +The device_register() function will use the 'groups' pointer to create the +device attributes and the device_unregister() function will use this pointer +to remove the device attributes. Word of warning: While the kernel allows device_create_file() and device_remove_file() to be called on a device at any time, userspace has @@ -84,24 +103,4 @@ not know about the new attributes. This is important for device driver that need to publish additional attributes for a device at driver probe time. If the device driver simply calls device_create_file() on the device structure passed to it, then -userspace will never be notified of the new attributes. Instead, it should -probably use class_create() and class->dev_attrs to set up a list of -desired attributes in the modules_init function, and then in the .probe() -hook, and then use device_create() to create a new device as a child -of the probed device. The new device will generate a new uevent and -properly advertise the new attributes to userspace. - -For example, if a driver wanted to add the following attributes: -struct device_attribute mydriver_attribs[] = { - __ATTR(port_count, 0444, port_count_show), - __ATTR(serial_number, 0444, serial_number_show), - NULL -}; - -Then in the module init function is would do: - mydriver_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "my_attrs"); - mydriver_class.dev_attr = mydriver_attribs; - -And assuming 'dev' is the struct device passed into the probe hook, the driver -probe function would do something like: - device_create(&mydriver_class, dev, chrdev, &private_data, "my_name"); +userspace will never be notified of the new attributes. diff --git a/Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt b/Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt index d79aead9418b..10c64c8a13d4 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt +++ b/Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt @@ -262,6 +262,7 @@ IOMAP devm_ioremap() devm_ioremap_nocache() devm_iounmap() + devm_request_and_ioremap() : checks resource, requests region, ioremaps pcim_iomap() pcim_iounmap() pcim_iomap_table() : array of mapped addresses indexed by BAR diff --git a/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware b/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware index c466f5831f15..d1d4a179a382 100755 --- a/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware +++ b/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware @@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ use IO::Handle; "or51211", "or51132_qam", "or51132_vsb", "bluebird", "opera1", "cx231xx", "cx18", "cx23885", "pvrusb2", "mpc718", "af9015", "ngene", "az6027", "lme2510_lg", "lme2510c_s7395", - "lme2510c_s7395_old", "drxk", "drxk_terratec_h5"); + "lme2510c_s7395_old", "drxk", "drxk_terratec_h5", + "drxk_hauppauge_hvr930c", "tda10071", "it9135", "it9137"); # Check args syntax() if (scalar(@ARGV) != 1); @@ -575,19 +576,10 @@ sub ngene { } sub az6027{ - my $file = "AZ6027_Linux_Driver.tar.gz"; - my $url = "http://linux.terratec.de/files/$file"; my $firmware = "dvb-usb-az6027-03.fw"; + my $url = "http://linux.terratec.de/files/TERRATEC_S7/$firmware"; - wgetfile($file, $url); - - #untar - if( system("tar xzvf $file $firmware")){ - die "failed to untar firmware"; - } - if( system("rm $file")){ - die ("unable to remove unnecessary files"); - } + wgetfile($firmware, $url); $firmware; } @@ -652,6 +644,24 @@ sub drxk { "$fwfile" } +sub drxk_hauppauge_hvr930c { + my $url = "http://www.wintvcd.co.uk/drivers/"; + my $zipfile = "HVR-9x0_5_10_325_28153_SIGNED.zip"; + my $hash = "83ab82e7e9480ec8bf1ae0155ca63c88"; + my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1); + my $drvfile = "HVR-900/emOEM.sys"; + my $fwfile = "dvb-usb-hauppauge-hvr930c-drxk.fw"; + + checkstandard(); + + wgetfile($zipfile, $url . $zipfile); + verify($zipfile, $hash); + unzip($zipfile, $tmpdir); + extract("$tmpdir/$drvfile", 0x117b0, 42692, "$fwfile"); + + "$fwfile" +} + sub drxk_terratec_h5 { my $url = "http://www.linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/"; my $hash = "19000dada8e2741162ccc50cc91fa7f1"; @@ -665,6 +675,61 @@ sub drxk_terratec_h5 { "$fwfile" } +sub it9135 { + my $sourcefile = "dvb-usb-it9135.zip"; + my $url = "http://www.ite.com.tw/uploads/firmware/v3.6.0.0/$sourcefile"; + my $hash = "1e55f6c8833f1d0ae067c2bb2953e6a9"; + my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 0); + my $outfile = "dvb-usb-it9135.fw"; + my $fwfile1 = "dvb-usb-it9135-01.fw"; + my $fwfile2 = "dvb-usb-it9135-02.fw"; + + checkstandard(); + + wgetfile($sourcefile, $url); + unzip($sourcefile, $tmpdir); + verify("$tmpdir/$outfile", $hash); + extract("$tmpdir/$outfile", 64, 8128, "$fwfile1"); + extract("$tmpdir/$outfile", 12866, 5817, "$fwfile2"); + + "$fwfile1 $fwfile2" +} + +sub it9137 { + my $url = "http://kworld.server261.com/kworld/CD/ITE_TiVme/V1.00/"; + my $zipfile = "Driver_V10.323.1.0412.100412.zip"; + my $hash = "79b597dc648698ed6820845c0c9d0d37"; + my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 0); + my $drvfile = "Driver_V10.323.1.0412.100412/Data/x86/IT9135BDA.sys"; + my $fwfile = "dvb-usb-it9137-01.fw"; + + checkstandard(); + + wgetfile($zipfile, $url . $zipfile); + verify($zipfile, $hash); + unzip($zipfile, $tmpdir); + extract("$tmpdir/$drvfile", 69632, 5731, "$fwfile"); + + "$fwfile" +} + +sub tda10071 { + my $sourcefile = "PCTV_460e_reference.zip"; + my $url = "ftp://ftp.pctvsystems.com/TV/driver/PCTV%2070e%2080e%20100e%20320e%20330e%20800e/"; + my $hash = "4403de903bf2593464c8d74bbc200a57"; + my $fwfile = "dvb-fe-tda10071.fw"; + my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1); + + checkstandard(); + + wgetfile($sourcefile, $url . $sourcefile); + verify($sourcefile, $hash); + unzip($sourcefile, $tmpdir); + extract("$tmpdir/PCTV\ 70e\ 80e\ 100e\ 320e\ 330e\ 800e/32\ bit/emOEM.sys", 0x67d38, 40504, $fwfile); + + "$fwfile"; +} + # --------------------------------------------------------------- # Utilities diff --git a/Documentation/dvb/it9137.txt b/Documentation/dvb/it9137.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9e6726eead90 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/dvb/it9137.txt @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +To extract firmware for Kworld UB499-2T (id 1b80:e409) you need to copy the +following file(s) to this directory. + +IT9135BDA.sys Dated Mon 22 Mar 2010 02:20:08 GMT + +extract using dd +dd if=IT9135BDA.sys ibs=1 skip=69632 count=5731 of=dvb-usb-it9137-01.fw + +copy to default firmware location. diff --git a/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt b/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt index 82a5d250d75e..ba4be8b77093 100644 --- a/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt +++ b/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt @@ -21,6 +21,11 @@ o fail_make_request /sys/block/<device>/make-it-fail or /sys/block/<device>/<partition>/make-it-fail. (generic_make_request()) +o fail_mmc_request + + injects MMC data errors on devices permitted by setting + debugfs entries under /sys/kernel/debug/mmc0/fail_mmc_request + Configure fault-injection capabilities behavior ----------------------------------------------- @@ -115,7 +120,8 @@ use the boot option: failslab= fail_page_alloc= - fail_make_request=<interval>,<probability>,<space>,<times> + fail_make_request= + mmc_core.fail_request=<interval>,<probability>,<space>,<times> How to add new fault injection capability ----------------------------------------- diff --git a/Documentation/fb/api.txt b/Documentation/fb/api.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d4ff7de85700 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/fb/api.txt @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + The Frame Buffer Device API + --------------------------- + +Last revised: June 21, 2011 + + +0. Introduction +--------------- + +This document describes the frame buffer API used by applications to interact +with frame buffer devices. In-kernel APIs between device drivers and the frame +buffer core are not described. + +Due to a lack of documentation in the original frame buffer API, drivers +behaviours differ in subtle (and not so subtle) ways. This document describes +the recommended API implementation, but applications should be prepared to +deal with different behaviours. + + +1. Capabilities +--------------- + +Device and driver capabilities are reported in the fixed screen information +capabilities field. + +struct fb_fix_screeninfo { + ... + __u16 capabilities; /* see FB_CAP_* */ + ... +}; + +Application should use those capabilities to find out what features they can +expect from the device and driver. + +- FB_CAP_FOURCC + +The driver supports the four character code (FOURCC) based format setting API. +When supported, formats are configured using a FOURCC instead of manually +specifying color components layout. + + +2. Types and visuals +-------------------- + +Pixels are stored in memory in hardware-dependent formats. Applications need +to be aware of the pixel storage format in order to write image data to the +frame buffer memory in the format expected by the hardware. + +Formats are described by frame buffer types and visuals. Some visuals require +additional information, which are stored in the variable screen information +bits_per_pixel, grayscale, red, green, blue and transp fields. + +Visuals describe how color information is encoded and assembled to create +macropixels. Types describe how macropixels are stored in memory. The following +types and visuals are supported. + +- FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS + +Macropixels are stored contiguously in a single plane. If the number of bits +per macropixel is not a multiple of 8, whether macropixels are padded to the +next multiple of 8 bits or packed together into bytes depends on the visual. + +Padding at end of lines may be present and is then reported through the fixed +screen information line_length field. + +- FB_TYPE_PLANES + +Macropixels are split across multiple planes. The number of planes is equal to +the number of bits per macropixel, with plane i'th storing i'th bit from all +macropixels. + +Planes are located contiguously in memory. + +- FB_TYPE_INTERLEAVED_PLANES + +Macropixels are split across multiple planes. The number of planes is equal to +the number of bits per macropixel, with plane i'th storing i'th bit from all +macropixels. + +Planes are interleaved in memory. The interleave factor, defined as the +distance in bytes between the beginning of two consecutive interleaved blocks +belonging to different planes, is stored in the fixed screen information +type_aux field. + +- FB_TYPE_FOURCC + +Macropixels are stored in memory as described by the format FOURCC identifier +stored in the variable screen information grayscale field. + +- FB_VISUAL_MONO01 + +Pixels are black or white and stored on a number of bits (typically one) +specified by the variable screen information bpp field. + +Black pixels are represented by all bits set to 1 and white pixels by all bits +set to 0. When the number of bits per pixel is smaller than 8, several pixels +are packed together in a byte. + +FB_VISUAL_MONO01 is currently used with FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS only. + +- FB_VISUAL_MONO10 + +Pixels are black or white and stored on a number of bits (typically one) +specified by the variable screen information bpp field. + +Black pixels are represented by all bits set to 0 and white pixels by all bits +set to 1. When the number of bits per pixel is smaller than 8, several pixels +are packed together in a byte. + +FB_VISUAL_MONO01 is currently used with FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS only. + +- FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR + +Pixels are broken into red, green and blue components, and each component +indexes a read-only lookup table for the corresponding value. Lookup tables +are device-dependent, and provide linear or non-linear ramps. + +Each component is stored in a macropixel according to the variable screen +information red, green, blue and transp fields. + +- FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR and FB_VISUAL_STATIC_PSEUDOCOLOR + +Pixel values are encoded as indices into a colormap that stores red, green and +blue components. The colormap is read-only for FB_VISUAL_STATIC_PSEUDOCOLOR +and read-write for FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR. + +Each pixel value is stored in the number of bits reported by the variable +screen information bits_per_pixel field. + +- FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR + +Pixels are broken into red, green and blue components, and each component +indexes a programmable lookup table for the corresponding value. + +Each component is stored in a macropixel according to the variable screen +information red, green, blue and transp fields. + +- FB_VISUAL_FOURCC + +Pixels are encoded and interpreted as described by the format FOURCC +identifier stored in the variable screen information grayscale field. + + +3. Screen information +--------------------- + +Screen information are queried by applications using the FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO +and FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO ioctls. Those ioctls take a pointer to a +fb_fix_screeninfo and fb_var_screeninfo structure respectively. + +struct fb_fix_screeninfo stores device independent unchangeable information +about the frame buffer device and the current format. Those information can't +be directly modified by applications, but can be changed by the driver when an +application modifies the format. + +struct fb_fix_screeninfo { + char id[16]; /* identification string eg "TT Builtin" */ + unsigned long smem_start; /* Start of frame buffer mem */ + /* (physical address) */ + __u32 smem_len; /* Length of frame buffer mem */ + __u32 type; /* see FB_TYPE_* */ + __u32 type_aux; /* Interleave for interleaved Planes */ + __u32 visual; /* see FB_VISUAL_* */ + __u16 xpanstep; /* zero if no hardware panning */ + __u16 ypanstep; /* zero if no hardware panning */ + __u16 ywrapstep; /* zero if no hardware ywrap */ + __u32 line_length; /* length of a line in bytes */ + unsigned long mmio_start; /* Start of Memory Mapped I/O */ + /* (physical address) */ + __u32 mmio_len; /* Length of Memory Mapped I/O */ + __u32 accel; /* Indicate to driver which */ + /* specific chip/card we have */ + __u16 capabilities; /* see FB_CAP_* */ + __u16 reserved[2]; /* Reserved for future compatibility */ +}; + +struct fb_var_screeninfo stores device independent changeable information +about a frame buffer device, its current format and video mode, as well as +other miscellaneous parameters. + +struct fb_var_screeninfo { + __u32 xres; /* visible resolution */ + __u32 yres; + __u32 xres_virtual; /* virtual resolution */ + __u32 yres_virtual; + __u32 xoffset; /* offset from virtual to visible */ + __u32 yoffset; /* resolution */ + + __u32 bits_per_pixel; /* guess what */ + __u32 grayscale; /* 0 = color, 1 = grayscale, */ + /* >1 = FOURCC */ + struct fb_bitfield red; /* bitfield in fb mem if true color, */ + struct fb_bitfield green; /* else only length is significant */ + struct fb_bitfield blue; + struct fb_bitfield transp; /* transparency */ + + __u32 nonstd; /* != 0 Non standard pixel format */ + + __u32 activate; /* see FB_ACTIVATE_* */ + + __u32 height; /* height of picture in mm */ + __u32 width; /* width of picture in mm */ + + __u32 accel_flags; /* (OBSOLETE) see fb_info.flags */ + + /* Timing: All values in pixclocks, except pixclock (of course) */ + __u32 pixclock; /* pixel clock in ps (pico seconds) */ + __u32 left_margin; /* time from sync to picture */ + __u32 right_margin; /* time from picture to sync */ + __u32 upper_margin; /* time from sync to picture */ + __u32 lower_margin; + __u32 hsync_len; /* length of horizontal sync */ + __u32 vsync_len; /* length of vertical sync */ + __u32 sync; /* see FB_SYNC_* */ + __u32 vmode; /* see FB_VMODE_* */ + __u32 rotate; /* angle we rotate counter clockwise */ + __u32 colorspace; /* colorspace for FOURCC-based modes */ + __u32 reserved[4]; /* Reserved for future compatibility */ +}; + +To modify variable information, applications call the FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO +ioctl with a pointer to a fb_var_screeninfo structure. If the call is +successful, the driver will update the fixed screen information accordingly. + +Instead of filling the complete fb_var_screeninfo structure manually, +applications should call the FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO ioctl and modify only the +fields they care about. + + +4. Format configuration +----------------------- + +Frame buffer devices offer two ways to configure the frame buffer format: the +legacy API and the FOURCC-based API. + + +The legacy API has been the only frame buffer format configuration API for a +long time and is thus widely used by application. It is the recommended API +for applications when using RGB and grayscale formats, as well as legacy +non-standard formats. + +To select a format, applications set the fb_var_screeninfo bits_per_pixel field +to the desired frame buffer depth. Values up to 8 will usually map to +monochrome, grayscale or pseudocolor visuals, although this is not required. + +- For grayscale formats, applications set the grayscale field to one. The red, + blue, green and transp fields must be set to 0 by applications and ignored by + drivers. Drivers must fill the red, blue and green offsets to 0 and lengths + to the bits_per_pixel value. + +- For pseudocolor formats, applications set the grayscale field to zero. The + red, blue, green and transp fields must be set to 0 by applications and + ignored by drivers. Drivers must fill the red, blue and green offsets to 0 + and lengths to the bits_per_pixel value. + +- For truecolor and directcolor formats, applications set the grayscale field + to zero, and the red, blue, green and transp fields to describe the layout of + color components in memory. + +struct fb_bitfield { + __u32 offset; /* beginning of bitfield */ + __u32 length; /* length of bitfield */ + __u32 msb_right; /* != 0 : Most significant bit is */ + /* right */ +}; + + Pixel values are bits_per_pixel wide and are split in non-overlapping red, + green, blue and alpha (transparency) components. Location and size of each + component in the pixel value are described by the fb_bitfield offset and + length fields. Offset are computed from the right. + + Pixels are always stored in an integer number of bytes. If the number of + bits per pixel is not a multiple of 8, pixel values are padded to the next + multiple of 8 bits. + +Upon successful format configuration, drivers update the fb_fix_screeninfo +type, visual and line_length fields depending on the selected format. + + +The FOURCC-based API replaces format descriptions by four character codes +(FOURCC). FOURCCs are abstract identifiers that uniquely define a format +without explicitly describing it. This is the only API that supports YUV +formats. Drivers are also encouraged to implement the FOURCC-based API for RGB +and grayscale formats. + +Drivers that support the FOURCC-based API report this capability by setting +the FB_CAP_FOURCC bit in the fb_fix_screeninfo capabilities field. + +FOURCC definitions are located in the linux/videodev2.h header. However, and +despite starting with the V4L2_PIX_FMT_prefix, they are not restricted to V4L2 +and don't require usage of the V4L2 subsystem. FOURCC documentation is +available in Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt.xml. + +To select a format, applications set the grayscale field to the desired FOURCC. +For YUV formats, they should also select the appropriate colorspace by setting +the colorspace field to one of the colorspaces listed in linux/videodev2.h and +documented in Documentation/DocBook/v4l/colorspaces.xml. + +The red, green, blue and transp fields are not used with the FOURCC-based API. +For forward compatibility reasons applications must zero those fields, and +drivers must ignore them. Values other than 0 may get a meaning in future +extensions. + +Upon successful format configuration, drivers update the fb_fix_screeninfo +type, visual and line_length fields depending on the selected format. The type +and visual fields are set to FB_TYPE_FOURCC and FB_VISUAL_FOURCC respectively. diff --git a/Documentation/fb/udlfb.txt b/Documentation/fb/udlfb.txt index 7fdde2a02a27..57d2f2908b12 100644 --- a/Documentation/fb/udlfb.txt +++ b/Documentation/fb/udlfb.txt @@ -87,23 +87,38 @@ Special configuration for udlfb is usually unnecessary. There are a few options, however. From the command line, pass options to modprobe -modprobe udlfb defio=1 console=1 +modprobe udlfb fb_defio=0 console=1 shadow=1 -Or for permanent option, create file like /etc/modprobe.d/options with text -options udlfb defio=1 console=1 +Or modify options on the fly at /sys/module/udlfb/parameters directory via +sudo nano fb_defio +change the parameter in place, and save the file. -Accepted options: +Unplug/replug USB device to apply with new settings + +Or for permanent option, create file like /etc/modprobe.d/udlfb.conf with text +options udlfb fb_defio=0 console=1 shadow=1 + +Accepted boolean options: fb_defio Make use of the fb_defio (CONFIG_FB_DEFERRED_IO) kernel module to track changed areas of the framebuffer by page faults. - Standard fbdev applications that use mmap but that do not - report damage, may be able to work with this enabled. - Disabled by default because of overhead and other issues. - -console Allow fbcon to attach to udlfb provided framebuffers. This - is disabled by default because fbcon will aggressively consume - the first framebuffer it finds, which isn't usually what the - user wants in the case of USB displays. + Standard fbdev applications that use mmap but that do not + report damage, should be able to work with this enabled. + Disable when running with X server that supports reporting + changed regions via ioctl, as this method is simpler, + more stable, and higher performance. + default: fb_defio=1 + +console Allow fbcon to attach to udlfb provided framebuffers. + Can be disabled if fbcon and other clients + (e.g. X with --shared-vt) are in conflict. + default: console=1 + +shadow Allocate a 2nd framebuffer to shadow what's currently across + the USB bus in device memory. If any pixels are unchanged, + do not transmit. Spends host memory to save USB transfers. + Enabled by default. Only disable on very low memory systems. + default: shadow=1 Sysfs Attributes ================ diff --git a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt index 4dc465477665..d725c0dfe032 100644 --- a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt +++ b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt @@ -85,17 +85,6 @@ Who: Robin Getz <rgetz@blackfin.uclinux.org> & Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> --------------------------- -What: Deprecated snapshot ioctls -When: 2.6.36 - -Why: The ioctls in kernel/power/user.c were marked as deprecated long time - ago. Now they notify users about that so that they need to replace - their userspace. After some more time, remove them completely. - -Who: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com> - ---------------------------- - What: The ieee80211_regdom module parameter When: March 2010 / desktop catchup @@ -133,41 +122,6 @@ Who: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> --------------------------- -What: sys_sysctl -When: September 2010 -Option: CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL -Why: The same information is available in a more convenient from - /proc/sys, and none of the sysctl variables appear to be - important performance wise. - - Binary sysctls are a long standing source of subtle kernel - bugs and security issues. - - When I looked several months ago all I could find after - searching several distributions were 5 user space programs and - glibc (which falls back to /proc/sys) using this syscall. - - The man page for sysctl(2) documents it as unusable for user - space programs. - - sysctl(2) is not generally ABI compatible to a 32bit user - space application on a 64bit and a 32bit kernel. - - For the last several months the policy has been no new binary - sysctls and no one has put forward an argument to use them. - - Binary sysctls issues seem to keep happening appearing so - properly deprecating them (with a warning to user space) and a - 2 year grace warning period will mean eventually we can kill - them and end the pain. - - In the mean time individual binary sysctls can be dealt with - in a piecewise fashion. - -Who: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> - ---------------------------- - What: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj When: August 2012 Why: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj allows userspace to influence the oom killer's @@ -298,8 +252,7 @@ Who: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org> What: Code that is now under CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT_SYSFS (in net/core/net-sysfs.c) -When: After the only user (hal) has seen a release with the patches - for enough time, probably some time in 2010. +When: 3.5 Why: Over 1K .text/.data size reduction, data is available in other ways (ioctls) Who: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> @@ -397,15 +350,6 @@ Who: anybody or Florian Mickler <florian@mickler.org> ---------------------------- -What: KVM paravirt mmu host support -When: January 2011 -Why: The paravirt mmu host support is slower than non-paravirt mmu, both - on newer and older hardware. It is already not exposed to the guest, - and kept only for live migration purposes. -Who: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> - ----------------------------- - What: iwlwifi 50XX module parameters When: 3.0 Why: The "..50" modules parameters were used to configure 5000 series and @@ -495,64 +439,6 @@ Who: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> ---------------------------- -What: Support for UVCIOC_CTRL_ADD in the uvcvideo driver -When: 3.2 -Why: The information passed to the driver by this ioctl is now queried - dynamically from the device. -Who: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> - ----------------------------- - -What: Support for UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP_OLD in the uvcvideo driver -When: 3.2 -Why: Used only by applications compiled against older driver versions. - Superseded by UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP which supports V4L2 menu controls. -Who: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> - ----------------------------- - -What: Support for UVCIOC_CTRL_GET and UVCIOC_CTRL_SET in the uvcvideo driver -When: 3.2 -Why: Superseded by the UVCIOC_CTRL_QUERY ioctl. -Who: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> - ----------------------------- - -What: Support for driver specific ioctls in the pwc driver (everything - defined in media/pwc-ioctl.h) -When: 3.3 -Why: This stems from the v4l1 era, with v4l2 everything can be done with - standardized v4l2 API calls -Who: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> - ----------------------------- - -What: Driver specific sysfs API in the pwc driver -When: 3.3 -Why: Setting pan/tilt should be done with v4l2 controls, like with other - cams. The button is available as a standard input device -Who: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> - ----------------------------- - -What: Driver specific use of pixfmt.priv in the pwc driver -When: 3.3 -Why: The .priv field never was intended for this, setting a framerate is - support using the standardized S_PARM ioctl -Who: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> - ----------------------------- - -What: Software emulation of arbritary resolutions in the pwc driver -When: 3.3 -Why: The pwc driver claims to support any resolution between 160x120 - and 640x480, but emulates this by simply drawing a black border - around the image. Userspace can draw its own black border if it - really wants one. -Who: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> - ----------------------------- - What: For VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY the type field must match the device node's type. If not, return -EINVAL. When: 3.2 @@ -593,10 +479,45 @@ Why: In 3.0, we can now autodetect internal 3G device and already have information log when acer-wmi initial. Who: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@novell.com> +--------------------------- + +What: /sys/devices/platform/_UDC_/udc/_UDC_/is_dualspeed file and + is_dualspeed line in /sys/devices/platform/ci13xxx_*/udc/device file. +When: 3.8 +Why: The is_dualspeed file is superseded by maximum_speed in the same + directory and is_dualspeed line in device file is superseded by + max_speed line in the same file. + + The maximum_speed/max_speed specifies maximum speed supported by UDC. + To check if dualspeeed is supported, check if the value is >= 3. + Various possible speeds are defined in <linux/usb/ch9.h>. +Who: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> + ---------------------------- + What: The XFS nodelaylog mount option When: 3.3 Why: The delaylog mode that has been the default since 2.6.39 has proven stable, and the old code is in the way of additional improvements in the log code. Who: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> + +---------------------------- + +What: iwlagn alias support +When: 3.5 +Why: The iwlagn module has been renamed iwlwifi. The alias will be around + for backward compatibility for several cycles and then dropped. +Who: Don Fry <donald.h.fry@intel.com> + +---------------------------- + +What: pci_scan_bus_parented() +When: 3.5 +Why: The pci_scan_bus_parented() interface creates a new root bus. The + bus is created with default resources (ioport_resource and + iomem_resource) that are always wrong, so we rely on arch code to + correct them later. Callers of pci_scan_bus_parented() should + convert to using pci_scan_root_bus() so they can supply a list of + bus resources when the bus is created. +Who: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/9p.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/9p.txt index 13de64c7f0ab..2c0321442845 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/9p.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/9p.txt @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ OPTIONS wfdno=n the file descriptor for writing with trans=fd - maxdata=n the number of bytes to use for 9p packet payload (msize) + msize=n the number of bytes to use for 9p packet payload port=n port to connect to on the remote server diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking index 653380793a6c..4fca82e5276e 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ d_hash no no no maybe d_compare: yes no no maybe d_delete: no yes no no d_release: no no yes no +d_prune: no yes no no d_iput: no no yes no d_dname: no no no no d_automount: no no yes no @@ -36,15 +37,15 @@ d_manage: no no yes (ref-walk) maybe --------------------------- inode_operations --------------------------- prototypes: - int (*create) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int, struct nameidata *); + int (*create) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t, struct nameidata *); struct dentry * (*lookup) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, struct nameid ata *); int (*link) (struct dentry *,struct inode *,struct dentry *); int (*unlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *); int (*symlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,const char *); - int (*mkdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int); + int (*mkdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t); int (*rmdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *); - int (*mknod) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int,dev_t); + int (*mknod) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t,dev_t); int (*rename) (struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *); int (*readlink) (struct dentry *, char __user *,int); @@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ prototypes: int (*statfs) (struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *); int (*remount_fs) (struct super_block *, int *, char *); void (*umount_begin) (struct super_block *); - int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *); + int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *); ssize_t (*quota_read)(struct super_block *, int, char *, size_t, loff_t); ssize_t (*quota_write)(struct super_block *, int, const char *, size_t, loff_t); int (*bdev_try_to_free_page)(struct super_block*, struct page*, gfp_t); diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/btrfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/btrfs.txt index 64087c34327f..7671352216f1 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/btrfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/btrfs.txt @@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ IRC network. Userspace tools for creating and manipulating Btrfs file systems are available from the git repository at the following location: - http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-progs-unstable.git - git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-progs-unstable.git + http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-progs.git + git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-progs.git These include the following tools: diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/caching/object.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/caching/object.txt index e8b0a35d8fe5..58313348da87 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/caching/object.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/caching/object.txt @@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ fscache_enqueue_object()). PROVISION OF CPU TIME --------------------- -The work to be done by the various states is given CPU time by the threads of -the slow work facility (see Documentation/slow-work.txt). This is used in -preference to the workqueue facility because: +The work to be done by the various states was given CPU time by the threads of +the slow work facility. This was used in preference to the workqueue facility +because: (1) Threads may be completely occupied for very long periods of time by a particular work item. These state actions may be doing sequences of diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ceph.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ceph.txt index 763d8ebbbebd..d6030aa33376 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/ceph.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ceph.txt @@ -119,12 +119,20 @@ Mount Options must rely on TCP's error correction to detect data corruption in the data payload. - noasyncreaddir - Disable client's use its local cache to satisfy readdir - requests. (This does not change correctness; the client uses - cached metadata only when a lease or capability ensures it is - valid.) + dcache + Use the dcache contents to perform negative lookups and + readdir when the client has the entire directory contents in + its cache. (This does not change correctness; the client uses + cached metadata only when a lease or capability ensures it is + valid.) + + nodcache + Do not use the dcache as above. This avoids a significant amount of + complex code, sacrificing performance without affecting correctness, + and is useful for tracking down bugs. + noasyncreaddir + Do not use the dcache as above for readdir. More Information ================ diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt index dd57bb6bb390..b40fec9d3f53 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/configfs/configfs.txt @@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ attribute value uses the store_attribute() method. struct configfs_attribute { char *ca_name; struct module *ca_owner; - mode_t ca_mode; + umode_t ca_mode; }; When a config_item wants an attribute to appear as a file in the item's diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.txt index 742cc06e138f..6872c91bce35 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.txt @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ described below will work. The most general way to create a file within a debugfs directory is with: - struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, mode_t mode, + struct dentry *debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, void *data, const struct file_operations *fops); @@ -53,13 +53,13 @@ actually necessary; the debugfs code provides a number of helper functions for simple situations. Files containing a single integer value can be created with any of: - struct dentry *debugfs_create_u8(const char *name, mode_t mode, + struct dentry *debugfs_create_u8(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u8 *value); - struct dentry *debugfs_create_u16(const char *name, mode_t mode, + struct dentry *debugfs_create_u16(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u16 *value); - struct dentry *debugfs_create_u32(const char *name, mode_t mode, + struct dentry *debugfs_create_u32(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u32 *value); - struct dentry *debugfs_create_u64(const char *name, mode_t mode, + struct dentry *debugfs_create_u64(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u64 *value); These files support both reading and writing the given value; if a specific @@ -67,13 +67,13 @@ file should not be written to, simply set the mode bits accordingly. The values in these files are in decimal; if hexadecimal is more appropriate, the following functions can be used instead: - struct dentry *debugfs_create_x8(const char *name, mode_t mode, + struct dentry *debugfs_create_x8(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u8 *value); - struct dentry *debugfs_create_x16(const char *name, mode_t mode, + struct dentry *debugfs_create_x16(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u16 *value); - struct dentry *debugfs_create_x32(const char *name, mode_t mode, + struct dentry *debugfs_create_x32(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u32 *value); - struct dentry *debugfs_create_x64(const char *name, mode_t mode, + struct dentry *debugfs_create_x64(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u64 *value); These functions are useful as long as the developer knows the size of the @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ value to be exported. Some types can have different widths on different architectures, though, complicating the situation somewhat. There is a function meant to help out in one special case: - struct dentry *debugfs_create_size_t(const char *name, mode_t mode, + struct dentry *debugfs_create_size_t(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, size_t *value); @@ -90,21 +90,22 @@ a variable of type size_t. Boolean values can be placed in debugfs with: - struct dentry *debugfs_create_bool(const char *name, mode_t mode, + struct dentry *debugfs_create_bool(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u32 *value); A read on the resulting file will yield either Y (for non-zero values) or N, followed by a newline. If written to, it will accept either upper- or lower-case values, or 1 or 0. Any other input will be silently ignored. -Finally, a block of arbitrary binary data can be exported with: +Another option is exporting a block of arbitrary binary data, with +this structure and function: struct debugfs_blob_wrapper { void *data; unsigned long size; }; - struct dentry *debugfs_create_blob(const char *name, mode_t mode, + struct dentry *debugfs_create_blob(const char *name, umode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, struct debugfs_blob_wrapper *blob); @@ -115,6 +116,35 @@ can be used to export binary information, but there does not appear to be any code which does so in the mainline. Note that all files created with debugfs_create_blob() are read-only. +If you want to dump a block of registers (something that happens quite +often during development, even if little such code reaches mainline. +Debugfs offers two functions: one to make a registers-only file, and +another to insert a register block in the middle of another sequential +file. + + struct debugfs_reg32 { + char *name; + unsigned long offset; + }; + + struct debugfs_regset32 { + struct debugfs_reg32 *regs; + int nregs; + void __iomem *base; + }; + + struct dentry *debugfs_create_regset32(const char *name, mode_t mode, + struct dentry *parent, + struct debugfs_regset32 *regset); + + int debugfs_print_regs32(struct seq_file *s, struct debugfs_reg32 *regs, + int nregs, void __iomem *base, char *prefix); + +The "base" argument may be 0, but you may want to build the reg32 array +using __stringify, and a number of register names (macros) are actually +byte offsets over a base for the register block. + + There are a couple of other directory-oriented helper functions: struct dentry *debugfs_rename(struct dentry *old_dir, diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt index 22f3a0eda1d2..b100adc38adb 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt @@ -73,14 +73,6 @@ nobarrier (*) This also requires an IO stack which can support also be used to enable or disable barriers, for consistency with other ext3 mount options. -orlov (*) This enables the new Orlov block allocator. It is - enabled by default. - -oldalloc This disables the Orlov block allocator and enables - the old block allocator. Orlov should have better - performance - we'd like to get some feedback if it's - the contrary for you. - user_xattr Enables Extended User Attributes. Additionally, you need to have extended attribute support enabled in the kernel configuration (CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR). See the diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt index 232a575a0c48..10ec4639f152 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt @@ -160,7 +160,9 @@ noload if the filesystem was not unmounted cleanly, lead to any number of problems. data=journal All data are committed into the journal prior to being - written into the main file system. + written into the main file system. Enabling + this mode will disable delayed allocation and + O_DIRECT support. data=ordered (*) All data are forced directly out to the main file system prior to its metadata being committed to the @@ -201,30 +203,19 @@ inode_readahead_blks=n This tuning parameter controls the maximum table readahead algorithm will pre-read into the buffer cache. The default value is 32 blocks. -orlov (*) This enables the new Orlov block allocator. It is - enabled by default. - -oldalloc This disables the Orlov block allocator and enables - the old block allocator. Orlov should have better - performance - we'd like to get some feedback if it's - the contrary for you. - -user_xattr Enables Extended User Attributes. Additionally, you - need to have extended attribute support enabled in the - kernel configuration (CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR). See the - attr(5) manual page and http://acl.bestbits.at/ to - learn more about extended attributes. - -nouser_xattr Disables Extended User Attributes. - -acl Enables POSIX Access Control Lists support. - Additionally, you need to have ACL support enabled in - the kernel configuration (CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL). - See the acl(5) manual page and http://acl.bestbits.at/ - for more information. +nouser_xattr Disables Extended User Attributes. If you have extended + attribute support enabled in the kernel configuration + (CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR), extended attribute support + is enabled by default on mount. See the attr(5) manual + page and http://acl.bestbits.at/ for more information + about extended attributes. noacl This option disables POSIX Access Control List - support. + support. If ACL support is enabled in the kernel + configuration (CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL), ACL is + enabled by default on mount. See the acl(5) manual + page and http://acl.bestbits.at/ for more information + about acl. bsddf (*) Make 'df' act like BSD. minixdf Make 'df' act like Minix. @@ -419,8 +410,8 @@ written to the journal first, and then to its final location. In the event of a crash, the journal can be replayed, bringing both data and metadata into a consistent state. This mode is the slowest except when data needs to be read from and written to disk at the same time where it -outperforms all others modes. Currently ext4 does not have delayed -allocation support if this data journalling mode is selected. +outperforms all others modes. Enabling this mode will disable delayed +allocation and O_DIRECT support. /proc entries ============= @@ -590,6 +581,13 @@ Table of Ext4 specific ioctls behaviour may change in the future as it is not necessary and has been done this way only for sake of simplicity. + + EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS Resize the filesystem to a new size. The number + of blocks of resized filesystem is passed in via + 64 bit integer argument. The kernel allocates + bitmaps and inode table, the userspace tool thus + just passes the new number of blocks. + .............................................................................. References diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/hfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/hfs.txt index bd0fa7704035..d096df6db07a 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/hfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/hfs.txt @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +Note: This filesystem doesn't have a maintainer. Macintosh HFS Filesystem for Linux ================================== @@ -76,8 +77,6 @@ hformat that can be used to create HFS filesystem. See Credits ======= -The HFS drivers was written by Paul H. Hargrovea (hargrove@sccm.Stanford.EDU) -and is now maintained by Roman Zippel (roman@ardistech.com) at Ardis -Technologies. -Roman rewrote large parts of the code and brought in btree routines derived -from Brad Boyer's hfsplus driver (also maintained by Roman now). +The HFS drivers was written by Paul H. Hargrovea (hargrove@sccm.Stanford.EDU). +Roman Zippel (roman@ardistech.com) rewrote large parts of the code and brought +in btree routines derived from Brad Boyer's hfsplus driver. diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt index 59a919f16144..cfd02712b83e 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt @@ -194,7 +194,8 @@ associated with the inotify_handle, and on which events are queued. Each watch is associated with an inotify_watch structure. Watches are chained off of each associated inotify_handle and each associated inode. -See fs/inotify.c and fs/inotify_user.c for the locking and lifetime rules. +See fs/notify/inotify/inotify_fsnotify.c and fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c +for the locking and lifetime rules. (vi) Rationale diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/locks.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/locks.txt index fab857accbd6..2cf81082581d 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/locks.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/locks.txt @@ -53,11 +53,12 @@ fcntl(), with all the problems that implies. 1.3 Mandatory Locking As A Mount Option --------------------------------------- -Mandatory locking, as described in 'Documentation/filesystems/mandatory.txt' -was prior to this release a general configuration option that was valid for -all mounted filesystems. This had a number of inherent dangers, not the -least of which was the ability to freeze an NFS server by asking it to read -a file for which a mandatory lock existed. +Mandatory locking, as described in +'Documentation/filesystems/mandatory-locking.txt' was prior to this release a +general configuration option that was valid for all mounted filesystems. This +had a number of inherent dangers, not the least of which was the ability to +freeze an NFS server by asking it to read a file for which a mandatory lock +existed. From this release of the kernel, mandatory locking can be turned on and off on a per-filesystem basis, using the mount options 'mand' and 'nomand'. diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/00-INDEX b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/00-INDEX index a57e12411d2a..1716874a651e 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/00-INDEX @@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ - this file (nfs-related documentation). Exporting - explanation of how to make filesystems exportable. +fault_injection.txt + - information for using fault injection on the server knfsd-stats.txt - statistics which the NFS server makes available to user space. nfs.txt diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/fault_injection.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/fault_injection.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..426d166089a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/fault_injection.txt @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + +Fault Injection +=============== +Fault injection is a method for forcing errors that may not normally occur, or +may be difficult to reproduce. Forcing these errors in a controlled environment +can help the developer find and fix bugs before their code is shipped in a +production system. Injecting an error on the Linux NFS server will allow us to +observe how the client reacts and if it manages to recover its state correctly. + +NFSD_FAULT_INJECTION must be selected when configuring the kernel to use this +feature. + + +Using Fault Injection +===================== +On the client, mount the fault injection server through NFS v4.0+ and do some +work over NFS (open files, take locks, ...). + +On the server, mount the debugfs filesystem to <debug_dir> and ls +<debug_dir>/nfsd. This will show a list of files that will be used for +injecting faults on the NFS server. As root, write a number n to the file +corresponding to the action you want the server to take. The server will then +process the first n items it finds. So if you want to forget 5 locks, echo '5' +to <debug_dir>/nfsd/forget_locks. A value of 0 will tell the server to forget +all corresponding items. A log message will be created containing the number +of items forgotten (check dmesg). + +Go back to work on the client and check if the client recovered from the error +correctly. + + +Available Faults +================ +forget_clients: + The NFS server keeps a list of clients that have placed a mount call. If + this list is cleared, the server will have no knowledge of who the client + is, forcing the client to reauthenticate with the server. + +forget_openowners: + The NFS server keeps a list of what files are currently opened and who + they were opened by. Clearing this list will force the client to reopen + its files. + +forget_locks: + The NFS server keeps a list of what files are currently locked in the VFS. + Clearing this list will force the client to reclaim its locks (files are + unlocked through the VFS as they are cleared from this list). + +forget_delegations: + A delegation is used to assure the client that a file, or part of a file, + has not changed since the delegation was awarded. Clearing this list will + force the client to reaquire its delegation before accessing the file + again. + +recall_delegations: + Delegations can be recalled by the server when another client attempts to + access a file. This test will notify the client that its delegation has + been revoked, forcing the client to reaquire the delegation before using + the file again. + + +tools/nfs/inject_faults.sh script +================================= +This script has been created to ease the fault injection process. This script +will detect the mounted debugfs directory and write to the files located there +based on the arguments passed by the user. For example, running +`inject_faults.sh forget_locks 1` as root will instruct the server to forget +one lock. Running `inject_faults forget_locks` will instruct the server to +forgetall locks. diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/idmapper.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/idmapper.txt index 9c8fd6148656..120fd3cf7fd9 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/idmapper.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/idmapper.txt @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ request-key will find the first matching line and corresponding program. In this case, /some/other/program will handle all uid lookups and /usr/sbin/nfs.idmap will handle gid, user, and group lookups. -See <file:Documentation/security/keys-request-keys.txt> for more information +See <file:Documentation/security/keys-request-key.txt> for more information about the request-key function. diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/pohmelfs/design_notes.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/pohmelfs/design_notes.txt index dcf833587162..8aef91335701 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/pohmelfs/design_notes.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/pohmelfs/design_notes.txt @@ -58,8 +58,9 @@ data transfers. POHMELFS clients operate with a working set of servers and are capable of balancing read-only operations (like lookups or directory listings) between them according to IO priorities. Administrators can add or remove servers from the set at run-time via special commands (described -in Documentation/pohmelfs/info.txt file). Writes are replicated to all servers, which are connected -with write permission turned on. IO priority and permissions can be changed in run-time. +in Documentation/filesystems/pohmelfs/info.txt file). Writes are replicated to all servers, which +are connected with write permission turned on. IO priority and permissions can be changed in +run-time. POHMELFS is capable of full data channel encryption and/or strong crypto hashing. One can select any kernel supported cipher, encryption mode, hash type and operation mode diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt index db3b1aba32a3..a76a26a1db8a 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt @@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ Table of Contents 3.5 /proc/<pid>/mountinfo - Information about mounts 3.6 /proc/<pid>/comm & /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/comm + 4 Configuring procfs + 4.1 Mount options ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Preface @@ -305,6 +307,9 @@ Table 1-4: Contents of the stat files (as of 2.6.30-rc7) blkio_ticks time spent waiting for block IO gtime guest time of the task in jiffies cgtime guest time of the task children in jiffies + start_data address above which program data+bss is placed + end_data address below which program data+bss is placed + start_brk address above which program heap can be expanded with brk() .............................................................................. The /proc/PID/maps file containing the currently mapped memory regions and @@ -1263,7 +1268,7 @@ review the kernel documentation in the directory /usr/src/linux/Documentation. This chapter is heavily based on the documentation included in the pre 2.2 kernels, and became part of it in version 2.2.1 of the Linux kernel. -Please see: Documentation/sysctls/ directory for descriptions of these +Please see: Documentation/sysctl/ directory for descriptions of these entries. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ @@ -1542,3 +1547,40 @@ a task to set its own or one of its thread siblings comm value. The comm value is limited in size compared to the cmdline value, so writing anything longer then the kernel's TASK_COMM_LEN (currently 16 chars) will result in a truncated comm value. + + +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +Configuring procfs +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +4.1 Mount options +--------------------- + +The following mount options are supported: + + hidepid= Set /proc/<pid>/ access mode. + gid= Set the group authorized to learn processes information. + +hidepid=0 means classic mode - everybody may access all /proc/<pid>/ directories +(default). + +hidepid=1 means users may not access any /proc/<pid>/ directories but their +own. Sensitive files like cmdline, sched*, status are now protected against +other users. This makes it impossible to learn whether any user runs +specific program (given the program doesn't reveal itself by its behaviour). +As an additional bonus, as /proc/<pid>/cmdline is unaccessible for other users, +poorly written programs passing sensitive information via program arguments are +now protected against local eavesdroppers. + +hidepid=2 means hidepid=1 plus all /proc/<pid>/ will be fully invisible to other +users. It doesn't mean that it hides a fact whether a process with a specific +pid value exists (it can be learned by other means, e.g. by "kill -0 $PID"), +but it hides process' uid and gid, which may be learned by stat()'ing +/proc/<pid>/ otherwise. It greatly complicates an intruder's task of gathering +information about running processes, whether some daemon runs with elevated +privileges, whether other user runs some sensitive program, whether other users +run any program at all, etc. + +gid= defines a group authorized to learn processes information otherwise +prohibited by hidepid=. If you use some daemon like identd which needs to learn +information about processes information, just add identd to this group. diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/squashfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/squashfs.txt index 7db3ebda5a4c..403c090aca39 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/squashfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/squashfs.txt @@ -93,8 +93,8 @@ byte alignment: Compressed data blocks are written to the filesystem as files are read from the source directory, and checked for duplicates. Once all file data has been -written the completed inode, directory, fragment, export and uid/gid lookup -tables are written. +written the completed inode, directory, fragment, export, uid/gid lookup and +xattr tables are written. 3.1 Compression options ----------------------- @@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ in each metadata block. Directories are sorted in alphabetical order, and at lookup the index is scanned linearly looking for the first filename alphabetically larger than the filename being looked up. At this point the location of the metadata block the filename is in has been found. -The general idea of the index is ensure only one metadata block needs to be +The general idea of the index is to ensure only one metadata block needs to be decompressed to do a lookup irrespective of the length of the directory. This scheme has the advantage that it doesn't require extra memory overhead and doesn't require much extra storage on disk. diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt index 597f728e7b4e..a6619b7064b9 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ sysfs - _The_ filesystem for exporting kernel objects. Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org> Mike Murphy <mamurph@cs.clemson.edu> -Revised: 15 July 2010 +Revised: 16 August 2011 Original: 10 January 2003 @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ An attribute definition is simply: struct attribute { char * name; struct module *owner; - mode_t mode; + umode_t mode; }; @@ -370,3 +370,11 @@ int driver_create_file(struct device_driver *, const struct driver_attribute *); void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *, const struct driver_attribute *); +Documentation +~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The sysfs directory structure and the attributes in each directory define an +ABI between the kernel and user space. As for any ABI, it is important that +this ABI is stable and properly documented. All new sysfs attributes must be +documented in Documentation/ABI. See also Documentation/ABI/README for more +information. diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt index 52d8fb81cfff..3d9393b845b8 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt @@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ struct super_operations { void (*clear_inode) (struct inode *); void (*umount_begin) (struct super_block *); - int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *); + int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *, struct dentry *); ssize_t (*quota_read)(struct super_block *, int, char *, size_t, loff_t); ssize_t (*quota_write)(struct super_block *, int, const char *, size_t, loff_t); @@ -341,14 +341,14 @@ This describes how the VFS can manipulate an inode in your filesystem. As of kernel 2.6.22, the following members are defined: struct inode_operations { - int (*create) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int, struct nameidata *); + int (*create) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, umode_t, struct nameidata *); struct dentry * (*lookup) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, struct nameidata *); int (*link) (struct dentry *,struct inode *,struct dentry *); int (*unlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *); int (*symlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,const char *); - int (*mkdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int); + int (*mkdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t); int (*rmdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *); - int (*mknod) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int,dev_t); + int (*mknod) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,umode_t,dev_t); int (*rename) (struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *); int (*readlink) (struct dentry *, char __user *,int); @@ -1053,9 +1053,6 @@ manipulate dentries: and the dentry is returned. The caller must use dput() to free the dentry when it finishes using it. -For further information on dentry locking, please refer to the document -Documentation/filesystems/dentry-locking.txt. - Mount Options ============= diff --git a/Documentation/frv/booting.txt b/Documentation/frv/booting.txt index 37c4d84a0e57..9bdf4b46e741 100644 --- a/Documentation/frv/booting.txt +++ b/Documentation/frv/booting.txt @@ -180,9 +180,3 @@ separated by spaces: This tells the kernel what program to run initially. By default this is /sbin/init, but /sbin/sash or /bin/sh are common alternatives. - - (*) vdc=... - - This option configures the MB93493 companion chip visual display - driver. Please see Documentation/frv/mb93493/vdc.txt for more - information. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/ad7314 b/Documentation/hwmon/ad7314 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1912549c7467 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/ad7314 @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +Kernel driver ad7314 +==================== + +Supported chips: + * Analog Devices AD7314 + Prefix: 'ad7314' + Datasheet: Publicly available at Analog Devices website. + * Analog Devices ADT7301 + Prefix: 'adt7301' + Datasheet: Publicly available at Analog Devices website. + * Analog Devices ADT7302 + Prefix: 'adt7302' + Datasheet: Publicly available at Analog Devices website. + +Description +----------- + +Driver supports the above parts. The ad7314 has a 10 bit +sensor with 1lsb = 0.25 degrees centigrade. The adt7301 and +adt7302 have 14 bit sensors with 1lsb = 0.03125 degrees centigrade. + +Notes +----- + +Currently power down mode is not supported. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/adm1275 b/Documentation/hwmon/adm1275 index 097b3ccc4be7..ab70d96d2dfd 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/adm1275 +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/adm1275 @@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ Supported chips: Prefix: 'adm1275' Addresses scanned: - Datasheet: www.analog.com/static/imported-files/data_sheets/ADM1275.pdf + * Analog Devices ADM1276 + Prefix: 'adm1276' + Addresses scanned: - + Datasheet: www.analog.com/static/imported-files/data_sheets/ADM1276.pdf Author: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com> @@ -13,13 +17,13 @@ Author: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com> Description ----------- -This driver supports hardware montoring for Analog Devices ADM1275 Hot-Swap -Controller and Digital Power Monitor. +This driver supports hardware montoring for Analog Devices ADM1275 and ADM1276 +Hot-Swap Controller and Digital Power Monitor. -The ADM1275 is a hot-swap controller that allows a circuit board to be removed -from or inserted into a live backplane. It also features current and voltage -readback via an integrated 12-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC), accessed -using a PMBus. interface. +ADM1275 and ADM1276 are hot-swap controllers that allow a circuit board to be +removed from or inserted into a live backplane. They also feature current and +voltage readback via an integrated 12-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC), +accessed using a PMBus interface. The driver is a client driver to the core PMBus driver. Please see Documentation/hwmon/pmbus for details on PMBus client drivers. @@ -48,17 +52,25 @@ attributes are write-only, all other attributes are read-only. in1_label "vin1" or "vout1" depending on chip variant and configuration. -in1_input Measured voltage. From READ_VOUT register. -in1_min Minumum Voltage. From VOUT_UV_WARN_LIMIT register. -in1_max Maximum voltage. From VOUT_OV_WARN_LIMIT register. -in1_min_alarm Voltage low alarm. From VOLTAGE_UV_WARNING status. -in1_max_alarm Voltage high alarm. From VOLTAGE_OV_WARNING status. +in1_input Measured voltage. +in1_min Minumum Voltage. +in1_max Maximum voltage. +in1_min_alarm Voltage low alarm. +in1_max_alarm Voltage high alarm. in1_highest Historical maximum voltage. in1_reset_history Write any value to reset history. curr1_label "iout1" -curr1_input Measured current. From READ_IOUT register. -curr1_max Maximum current. From IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT register. -curr1_max_alarm Current high alarm. From IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT register. +curr1_input Measured current. +curr1_max Maximum current. +curr1_max_alarm Current high alarm. +curr1_lcrit Critical minimum current. Depending on the chip + configuration, either curr1_lcrit or curr1_crit is + supported, but not both. +curr1_lcrit_alarm Critical current low alarm. +curr1_crit Critical maximum current. Depending on the chip + configuration, either curr1_lcrit or curr1_crit is + supported, but not both. +curr1_crit_alarm Critical current high alarm. curr1_highest Historical maximum current. curr1_reset_history Write any value to reset history. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/exynos4_tmu b/Documentation/hwmon/exynos4_tmu new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c3c6b41db607 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/exynos4_tmu @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +Kernel driver exynos4_tmu +================= + +Supported chips: +* ARM SAMSUNG EXYNOS4 series of SoC + Prefix: 'exynos4-tmu' + Datasheet: Not publicly available + +Authors: Donggeun Kim <dg77.kim@samsung.com> + +Description +----------- + +This driver allows to read temperature inside SAMSUNG EXYNOS4 series of SoC. + +The chip only exposes the measured 8-bit temperature code value +through a register. +Temperature can be taken from the temperature code. +There are three equations converting from temperature to temperature code. + +The three equations are: + 1. Two point trimming + Tc = (T - 25) * (TI2 - TI1) / (85 - 25) + TI1 + + 2. One point trimming + Tc = T + TI1 - 25 + + 3. No trimming + Tc = T + 50 + + Tc: Temperature code, T: Temperature, + TI1: Trimming info for 25 degree Celsius (stored at TRIMINFO register) + Temperature code measured at 25 degree Celsius which is unchanged + TI2: Trimming info for 85 degree Celsius (stored at TRIMINFO register) + Temperature code measured at 85 degree Celsius which is unchanged + +TMU(Thermal Management Unit) in EXYNOS4 generates interrupt +when temperature exceeds pre-defined levels. +The maximum number of configurable threshold is four. +The threshold levels are defined as follows: + Level_0: current temperature > trigger_level_0 + threshold + Level_1: current temperature > trigger_level_1 + threshold + Level_2: current temperature > trigger_level_2 + threshold + Level_3: current temperature > trigger_level_3 + threshold + + The threshold and each trigger_level are set + through the corresponding registers. + +When an interrupt occurs, this driver notify user space of +one of four threshold levels for the interrupt +through kobject_uevent_env and sysfs_notify functions. +Although an interrupt condition for level_0 can be set, +it is not notified to user space through sysfs_notify function. + +Sysfs Interface +--------------- +name name of the temperature sensor + RO + +temp1_input temperature + RO + +temp1_max temperature for level_1 interrupt + RO + +temp1_crit temperature for level_2 interrupt + RO + +temp1_emergency temperature for level_3 interrupt + RO + +temp1_max_alarm alarm for level_1 interrupt + RO + +temp1_crit_alarm + alarm for level_2 interrupt + RO + +temp1_emergency_alarm + alarm for level_3 interrupt + RO diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/it87 b/Documentation/hwmon/it87 index 6f496a586732..23b7def21ba8 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/it87 +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/it87 @@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ Supported chips: Prefix: 'it8721' Addresses scanned: from Super I/O config space (8 I/O ports) Datasheet: Not publicly available + * IT8728F + Prefix: 'it8728' + Addresses scanned: from Super I/O config space (8 I/O ports) + Datasheet: Not publicly available * SiS950 [clone of IT8705F] Prefix: 'it87' Addresses scanned: from Super I/O config space (8 I/O ports) @@ -71,7 +75,7 @@ Description ----------- This driver implements support for the IT8705F, IT8712F, IT8716F, -IT8718F, IT8720F, IT8721F, IT8726F, IT8758E and SiS950 chips. +IT8718F, IT8720F, IT8721F, IT8726F, IT8728F, IT8758E and SiS950 chips. These chips are 'Super I/O chips', supporting floppy disks, infrared ports, joysticks and other miscellaneous stuff. For hardware monitoring, they @@ -105,6 +109,9 @@ The IT8726F is just bit enhanced IT8716F with additional hardware for AMD power sequencing. Therefore the chip will appear as IT8716F to userspace applications. +The IT8728F is considered compatible with the IT8721F, until a datasheet +becomes available (hopefully.) + Temperatures are measured in degrees Celsius. An alarm is triggered once when the Overtemperature Shutdown limit is crossed. @@ -121,8 +128,8 @@ alarm is triggered if the voltage has crossed a programmable minimum or maximum limit. Note that minimum in this case always means 'closest to zero'; this is important for negative voltage measurements. All voltage inputs can measure voltages between 0 and 4.08 volts, with a resolution of -0.016 volt (except IT8721F/IT8758E: 0.012 volt.) The battery voltage in8 does -not have limit registers. +0.016 volt (except IT8721F/IT8758E and IT8728F: 0.012 volt.) The battery +voltage in8 does not have limit registers. On the IT8721F/IT8758E, some voltage inputs are internal and scaled inside the chip (in7, in8 and optionally in3). The driver handles this transparently diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/lm63 b/Documentation/hwmon/lm63 index b9843eab1afb..4d30d209881a 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/lm63 +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/lm63 @@ -12,6 +12,11 @@ Supported chips: Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 and 0x4e Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM64.html + * National Semiconductor LM96163 + Prefix: 'lm96163' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c + Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website + http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM96163.html Author: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> @@ -49,16 +54,24 @@ value for measuring the speed of the fan. It can measure fan speeds down to Note that the pin used for fan monitoring is shared with an alert out function. Depending on how the board designer wanted to use the chip, fan speed monitoring will or will not be possible. The proper chip configuration -is left to the BIOS, and the driver will blindly trust it. +is left to the BIOS, and the driver will blindly trust it. Only the original +LM63 suffers from this limitation, the LM64 and LM96163 have separate pins +for fan monitoring and alert out. On the LM64, monitoring is always enabled; +on the LM96163 it can be disabled. A PWM output can be used to control the speed of the fan. The LM63 has two PWM modes: manual and automatic. Automatic mode is not fully implemented yet (you cannot define your custom PWM/temperature curve), and mode change isn't supported either. -The lm63 driver will not update its values more frequently than every -second; reading them more often will do no harm, but will return 'old' -values. +The lm63 driver will not update its values more frequently than configured with +the update_interval sysfs attribute; reading them more often will do no harm, +but will return 'old' values. Values in the automatic fan control lookup table +(attributes pwm1_auto_*) have their own independent lifetime of 5 seconds. The LM64 is effectively an LM63 with GPIO lines. The driver does not support these GPIO lines at present. + +The LM96163 is an enhanced version of LM63 with improved temperature accuracy +and better PWM resolution. For LM96163, the external temperature sensor type is +configurable as CPU embedded diode(1) or 3904 transistor(2). diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/lm75 b/Documentation/hwmon/lm75 index a1790401fdde..c91a1d15fa28 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/lm75 +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/lm75 @@ -12,26 +12,46 @@ Supported chips: Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website http://www.national.com/ - * Dallas Semiconductor DS75 - Prefix: 'lm75' - Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f - Datasheet: Publicly available at the Dallas Semiconductor website - http://www.maxim-ic.com/ - * Dallas Semiconductor DS1775 - Prefix: 'lm75' - Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f + * Dallas Semiconductor DS75, DS1775 + Prefixes: 'ds75', 'ds1775' + Addresses scanned: none Datasheet: Publicly available at the Dallas Semiconductor website http://www.maxim-ic.com/ * Maxim MAX6625, MAX6626 - Prefix: 'lm75' - Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4b + Prefixes: 'max6625', 'max6626' + Addresses scanned: none Datasheet: Publicly available at the Maxim website http://www.maxim-ic.com/ * Microchip (TelCom) TCN75 Prefix: 'lm75' - Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 - 0x4f + Addresses scanned: none + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Microchip website + http://www.microchip.com/ + * Microchip MCP9800, MCP9801, MCP9802, MCP9803 + Prefix: 'mcp980x' + Addresses scanned: none Datasheet: Publicly available at the Microchip website http://www.microchip.com/ + * Analog Devices ADT75 + Prefix: 'adt75' + Addresses scanned: none + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Analog Devices website + http://www.analog.com/adt75 + * ST Microelectronics STDS75 + Prefix: 'stds75' + Addresses scanned: none + Datasheet: Publicly available at the ST website + http://www.st.com/internet/analog/product/121769.jsp + * Texas Instruments TMP100, TMP101, TMP105, TMP75, TMP175, TMP275 + Prefixes: 'tmp100', 'tmp101', 'tmp105', 'tmp175', 'tmp75', 'tmp275' + Addresses scanned: none + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Texas Instruments website + http://www.ti.com/product/tmp100 + http://www.ti.com/product/tmp101 + http://www.ti.com/product/tmp105 + http://www.ti.com/product/tmp75 + http://www.ti.com/product/tmp175 + http://www.ti.com/product/tmp275 Author: Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> @@ -50,21 +70,16 @@ range of -55 to +125 degrees. The LM75 only updates its values each 1.5 seconds; reading it more often will do no harm, but will return 'old' values. -The LM75 is usually used in combination with LM78-like chips, to measure -the temperature of the processor(s). - -The DS75, DS1775, MAX6625, and MAX6626 are supported as well. -They are not distinguished from an LM75. While most of these chips -have three additional bits of accuracy (12 vs. 9 for the LM75), -the additional bits are not supported. Not only that, but these chips will -not be detected if not in 9-bit precision mode (use the force parameter if -needed). - -The TCN75 is supported as well, and is not distinguished from an LM75. +The original LM75 was typically used in combination with LM78-like chips +on PC motherboards, to measure the temperature of the processor(s). Clones +are now used in various embedded designs. The LM75 is essentially an industry standard; there may be other LM75 clones not listed here, with or without various enhancements, -that are supported. +that are supported. The clones are not detected by the driver, unless +they reproduce the exact register tricks of the original LM75, and must +therefore be instantiated explicitly. The specific enhancements (such as +higher resolution) are not currently supported by the driver. The LM77 is not supported, contrary to what we pretended for a long time. Both chips are simply not compatible, value encoding differs. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/ltc2978 b/Documentation/hwmon/ltc2978 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c365f9beb5dd --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/ltc2978 @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +Kernel driver ltc2978 +===================== + +Supported chips: + * Linear Technology LTC2978 + Prefix: 'ltc2978' + Addresses scanned: - + Datasheet: http://cds.linear.com/docs/Datasheet/2978fa.pdf + * Linear Technology LTC3880 + Prefix: 'ltc3880' + Addresses scanned: - + Datasheet: http://cds.linear.com/docs/Datasheet/3880f.pdf + +Author: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com> + + +Description +----------- + +The LTC2978 is an octal power supply monitor, supervisor, sequencer and +margin controller. The LTC3880 is a dual, PolyPhase DC/DC synchronous +step-down switching regulator controller. + + +Usage Notes +----------- + +This driver does not probe for PMBus devices. You will have to instantiate +devices explicitly. + +Example: the following commands will load the driver for an LTC2978 at address +0x60 on I2C bus #1: + +# modprobe ltc2978 +# echo ltc2978 0x60 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-1/new_device + + +Sysfs attributes +---------------- + +in1_label "vin" +in1_input Measured input voltage. +in1_min Minimum input voltage. +in1_max Maximum input voltage. +in1_lcrit Critical minimum input voltage. +in1_crit Critical maximum input voltage. +in1_min_alarm Input voltage low alarm. +in1_max_alarm Input voltage high alarm. +in1_lcrit_alarm Input voltage critical low alarm. +in1_crit_alarm Input voltage critical high alarm. +in1_lowest Lowest input voltage. LTC2978 only. +in1_highest Highest input voltage. +in1_reset_history Reset history. Writing into this attribute will reset + history for all attributes. + +in[2-9]_label "vout[1-8]". Channels 3 to 9 on LTC2978 only. +in[2-9]_input Measured output voltage. +in[2-9]_min Minimum output voltage. +in[2-9]_max Maximum output voltage. +in[2-9]_lcrit Critical minimum output voltage. +in[2-9]_crit Critical maximum output voltage. +in[2-9]_min_alarm Output voltage low alarm. +in[2-9]_max_alarm Output voltage high alarm. +in[2-9]_lcrit_alarm Output voltage critical low alarm. +in[2-9]_crit_alarm Output voltage critical high alarm. +in[2-9]_lowest Lowest output voltage. LTC2978 only. +in[2-9]_highest Lowest output voltage. +in[2-9]_reset_history Reset history. Writing into this attribute will reset + history for all attributes. + +temp[1-3]_input Measured temperature. + On LTC2978, only one temperature measurement is + supported and reflects the internal temperature. + On LTC3880, temp1 and temp2 report external + temperatures, and temp3 reports the internal + temperature. +temp[1-3]_min Mimimum temperature. +temp[1-3]_max Maximum temperature. +temp[1-3]_lcrit Critical low temperature. +temp[1-3]_crit Critical high temperature. +temp[1-3]_min_alarm Chip temperature low alarm. +temp[1-3]_max_alarm Chip temperature high alarm. +temp[1-3]_lcrit_alarm Chip temperature critical low alarm. +temp[1-3]_crit_alarm Chip temperature critical high alarm. +temp[1-3]_lowest Lowest measured temperature. LTC2978 only. +temp[1-3]_highest Highest measured temperature. +temp[1-3]_reset_history Reset history. Writing into this attribute will reset + history for all attributes. + +power[1-2]_label "pout[1-2]". LTC3880 only. +power[1-2]_input Measured power. + +curr1_label "iin". LTC3880 only. +curr1_input Measured input current. +curr1_max Maximum input current. +curr1_max_alarm Input current high alarm. + +curr[2-3]_label "iout[1-2]". LTC3880 only. +curr[2-3]_input Measured input current. +curr[2-3]_max Maximum input current. +curr[2-3]_crit Critical input current. +curr[2-3]_max_alarm Input current high alarm. +curr[2-3]_crit_alarm Input current critical high alarm. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus b/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus index c36c1c1a62bb..d28b591753d1 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus @@ -2,17 +2,11 @@ Kernel driver pmbus ==================== Supported chips: - * Ericsson BMR45X series - DC/DC Converter - Prefixes: 'bmr450', 'bmr451', 'bmr453', 'bmr454' + * Ericsson BMR453, BMR454 + Prefixes: 'bmr453', 'bmr454' Addresses scanned: - Datasheet: http://archive.ericsson.net/service/internet/picov/get?DocNo=28701-EN/LZT146395 - * Linear Technology LTC2978 - Octal PMBus Power Supply Monitor and Controller - Prefix: 'ltc2978' - Addresses scanned: - - Datasheet: http://cds.linear.com/docs/Datasheet/2978fa.pdf * ON Semiconductor ADP4000, NCP4200, NCP4208 Prefixes: 'adp4000', 'ncp4200', 'ncp4208' Addresses scanned: - @@ -20,6 +14,14 @@ Supported chips: http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/ADP4000-D.PDF http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/NCP4200-D.PDF http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/JUNE%202009-%20REV.%200.PDF + * Lineage Power + Prefixes: 'pdt003', 'pdt006', 'pdt012', 'udt020' + Addresses scanned: - + Datasheets: + http://www.lineagepower.com/oem/pdf/PDT003A0X.pdf + http://www.lineagepower.com/oem/pdf/PDT006A0X.pdf + http://www.lineagepower.com/oem/pdf/PDT012A0X.pdf + http://www.lineagepower.com/oem/pdf/UDT020A0X.pdf * Generic PMBus devices Prefix: 'pmbus' Addresses scanned: - diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus-core b/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus-core new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..31e4720fed18 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus-core @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ +PMBus core driver and internal API +================================== + +Introduction +============ + +[from pmbus.org] The Power Management Bus (PMBus) is an open standard +power-management protocol with a fully defined command language that facilitates +communication with power converters and other devices in a power system. The +protocol is implemented over the industry-standard SMBus serial interface and +enables programming, control, and real-time monitoring of compliant power +conversion products. This flexible and highly versatile standard allows for +communication between devices based on both analog and digital technologies, and +provides true interoperability which will reduce design complexity and shorten +time to market for power system designers. Pioneered by leading power supply and +semiconductor companies, this open power system standard is maintained and +promoted by the PMBus Implementers Forum (PMBus-IF), comprising 30+ adopters +with the objective to provide support to, and facilitate adoption among, users. + +Unfortunately, while PMBus commands are standardized, there are no mandatory +commands, and manufacturers can add as many non-standard commands as they like. +Also, different PMBUs devices act differently if non-supported commands are +executed. Some devices return an error, some devices return 0xff or 0xffff and +set a status error flag, and some devices may simply hang up. + +Despite all those difficulties, a generic PMBus device driver is still useful +and supported since kernel version 2.6.39. However, it was necessary to support +device specific extensions in addition to the core PMBus driver, since it is +simply unknown what new device specific functionality PMBus device developers +come up with next. + +To make device specific extensions as scalable as possible, and to avoid having +to modify the core PMBus driver repeatedly for new devices, the PMBus driver was +split into core, generic, and device specific code. The core code (in +pmbus_core.c) provides generic functionality. The generic code (in pmbus.c) +provides support for generic PMBus devices. Device specific code is responsible +for device specific initialization and, if needed, maps device specific +functionality into generic functionality. This is to some degree comparable +to PCI code, where generic code is augmented as needed with quirks for all kinds +of devices. + +PMBus device capabilities auto-detection +======================================== + +For generic PMBus devices, code in pmbus.c attempts to auto-detect all supported +PMBus commands. Auto-detection is somewhat limited, since there are simply too +many variables to consider. For example, it is almost impossible to autodetect +which PMBus commands are paged and which commands are replicated across all +pages (see the PMBus specification for details on multi-page PMBus devices). + +For this reason, it often makes sense to provide a device specific driver if not +all commands can be auto-detected. The data structures in this driver can be +used to inform the core driver about functionality supported by individual +chips. + +Some commands are always auto-detected. This applies to all limit commands +(lcrit, min, max, and crit attributes) as well as associated alarm attributes. +Limits and alarm attributes are auto-detected because there are simply too many +possible combinations to provide a manual configuration interface. + +PMBus internal API +================== + +The API between core and device specific PMBus code is defined in +drivers/hwmon/pmbus/pmbus.h. In addition to the internal API, pmbus.h defines +standard PMBus commands and virtual PMBus commands. + +Standard PMBus commands +----------------------- + +Standard PMBus commands (commands values 0x00 to 0xff) are defined in the PMBUs +specification. + +Virtual PMBus commands +---------------------- + +Virtual PMBus commands are provided to enable support for non-standard +functionality which has been implemented by several chip vendors and is thus +desirable to support. + +Virtual PMBus commands start with command value 0x100 and can thus easily be +distinguished from standard PMBus commands (which can not have values larger +than 0xff). Support for virtual PMBus commands is device specific and thus has +to be implemented in device specific code. + +Virtual commands are named PMBUS_VIRT_xxx and start with PMBUS_VIRT_BASE. All +virtual commands are word sized. + +There are currently two types of virtual commands. + +- READ commands are read-only; writes are either ignored or return an error. +- RESET commands are read/write. Reading reset registers returns zero + (used for detection), writing any value causes the associated history to be + reset. + +Virtual commands have to be handled in device specific driver code. Chip driver +code returns non-negative values if a virtual command is supported, or a +negative error code if not. The chip driver may return -ENODATA or any other +Linux error code in this case, though an error code other than -ENODATA is +handled more efficiently and thus preferred. Either case, the calling PMBus +core code will abort if the chip driver returns an error code when reading +or writing virtual registers (in other words, the PMBus core code will never +send a virtual command to a chip). + +PMBus driver information +------------------------ + +PMBus driver information, defined in struct pmbus_driver_info, is the main means +for device specific drivers to pass information to the core PMBus driver. +Specifically, it provides the following information. + +- For devices supporting its data in Direct Data Format, it provides coefficients + for converting register values into normalized data. This data is usually + provided by chip manufacturers in device datasheets. +- Supported chip functionality can be provided to the core driver. This may be + necessary for chips which react badly if non-supported commands are executed, + and/or to speed up device detection and initialization. +- Several function entry points are provided to support overriding and/or + augmenting generic command execution. This functionality can be used to map + non-standard PMBus commands to standard commands, or to augment standard + command return values with device specific information. + + API functions + ------------- + + Functions provided by chip driver + --------------------------------- + + All functions return the command return value (read) or zero (write) if + successful. A return value of -ENODATA indicates that there is no manufacturer + specific command, but that a standard PMBus command may exist. Any other + negative return value indicates that the commands does not exist for this + chip, and that no attempt should be made to read or write the standard + command. + + As mentioned above, an exception to this rule applies to virtual commands, + which _must_ be handled in driver specific code. See "Virtual PMBus Commands" + above for more details. + + Command execution in the core PMBus driver code is as follows. + + if (chip_access_function) { + status = chip_access_function(); + if (status != -ENODATA) + return status; + } + if (command >= PMBUS_VIRT_BASE) /* For word commands/registers only */ + return -EINVAL; + return generic_access(); + + Chip drivers may provide pointers to the following functions in struct + pmbus_driver_info. All functions are optional. + + int (*read_byte_data)(struct i2c_client *client, int page, int reg); + + Read byte from page <page>, register <reg>. + <page> may be -1, which means "current page". + + int (*read_word_data)(struct i2c_client *client, int page, int reg); + + Read word from page <page>, register <reg>. + + int (*write_word_data)(struct i2c_client *client, int page, int reg, + u16 word); + + Write word to page <page>, register <reg>. + + int (*write_byte)(struct i2c_client *client, int page, u8 value); + + Write byte to page <page>, register <reg>. + <page> may be -1, which means "current page". + + int (*identify)(struct i2c_client *client, struct pmbus_driver_info *info); + + Determine supported PMBus functionality. This function is only necessary + if a chip driver supports multiple chips, and the chip functionality is not + pre-determined. It is currently only used by the generic pmbus driver + (pmbus.c). + + Functions exported by core driver + --------------------------------- + + Chip drivers are expected to use the following functions to read or write + PMBus registers. Chip drivers may also use direct I2C commands. If direct I2C + commands are used, the chip driver code must not directly modify the current + page, since the selected page is cached in the core driver and the core driver + will assume that it is selected. Using pmbus_set_page() to select a new page + is mandatory. + + int pmbus_set_page(struct i2c_client *client, u8 page); + + Set PMBus page register to <page> for subsequent commands. + + int pmbus_read_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 page, u8 reg); + + Read word data from <page>, <reg>. Similar to i2c_smbus_read_word_data(), but + selects page first. + + int pmbus_write_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 page, u8 reg, + u16 word); + + Write word data to <page>, <reg>. Similar to i2c_smbus_write_word_data(), but + selects page first. + + int pmbus_read_byte_data(struct i2c_client *client, int page, u8 reg); + + Read byte data from <page>, <reg>. Similar to i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(), but + selects page first. <page> may be -1, which means "current page". + + int pmbus_write_byte(struct i2c_client *client, int page, u8 value); + + Write byte data to <page>, <reg>. Similar to i2c_smbus_write_byte(), but + selects page first. <page> may be -1, which means "current page". + + void pmbus_clear_faults(struct i2c_client *client); + + Execute PMBus "Clear Fault" command on all chip pages. + This function calls the device specific write_byte function if defined. + Therefore, it must _not_ be called from that function. + + bool pmbus_check_byte_register(struct i2c_client *client, int page, int reg); + + Check if byte register exists. Return true if the register exists, false + otherwise. + This function calls the device specific write_byte function if defined to + obtain the chip status. Therefore, it must _not_ be called from that function. + + bool pmbus_check_word_register(struct i2c_client *client, int page, int reg); + + Check if word register exists. Return true if the register exists, false + otherwise. + This function calls the device specific write_byte function if defined to + obtain the chip status. Therefore, it must _not_ be called from that function. + + int pmbus_do_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id, + struct pmbus_driver_info *info); + + Execute probe function. Similar to standard probe function for other drivers, + with the pointer to struct pmbus_driver_info as additional argument. Calls + identify function if supported. Must only be called from device probe + function. + + void pmbus_do_remove(struct i2c_client *client); + + Execute driver remove function. Similar to standard driver remove function. + + const struct pmbus_driver_info + *pmbus_get_driver_info(struct i2c_client *client); + + Return pointer to struct pmbus_driver_info as passed to pmbus_do_probe(). + + +PMBus driver platform data +========================== + +PMBus platform data is defined in include/linux/i2c/pmbus.h. Platform data +currently only provides a flag field with a single bit used. + +#define PMBUS_SKIP_STATUS_CHECK (1 << 0) + +struct pmbus_platform_data { + u32 flags; /* Device specific flags */ +}; + + +Flags +----- + +PMBUS_SKIP_STATUS_CHECK + +During register detection, skip checking the status register for +communication or command errors. + +Some PMBus chips respond with valid data when trying to read an unsupported +register. For such chips, checking the status register is mandatory when +trying to determine if a chip register exists or not. +Other PMBus chips don't support the STATUS_CML register, or report +communication errors for no explicable reason. For such chips, checking the +status register must be disabled. + +Some i2c controllers do not support single-byte commands (write commands with +no data, i2c_smbus_write_byte()). With such controllers, clearing the status +register is impossible, and the PMBUS_SKIP_STATUS_CHECK flag must be set. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface b/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface index a4aa8f600e09..1f4dd855a299 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface @@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ value (fastest fan speed) wins. temp[1-*]_type Sensor type selection. Integers 1 to 6 RW - 1: PII/Celeron Diode + 1: CPU embedded diode 2: 3904 transistor 3: thermal diode 4: thermistor diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/w83627ehf b/Documentation/hwmon/w83627ehf index 76ffef94ed75..3f44dbdfda70 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/w83627ehf +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/w83627ehf @@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ Supported chips: Prefix: 'w83627dhg' Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers Datasheet: not available + * Winbond W83627UHG + Prefix: 'w83627uhg' + Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers + Datasheet: available from www.nuvoton.com * Winbond W83667HG Prefix: 'w83667hg' Addresses scanned: ISA address retrieved from Super I/O registers @@ -42,14 +46,13 @@ Description ----------- This driver implements support for the Winbond W83627EHF, W83627EHG, -W83627DHG, W83627DHG-P, W83667HG, W83667HG-B, W83667HG-I (NCT6775F), -and NCT6776F super I/O chips. We will refer to them collectively as -Winbond chips. - -The chips implement three temperature sensors (up to four for 667HG-B, and nine -for NCT6775F and NCT6776F), five fan rotation speed sensors, ten analog voltage -sensors (only nine for the 627DHG), one VID (6 pins for the 627EHF/EHG, 8 pins -for the 627DHG and 667HG), alarms with beep warnings (control unimplemented), +W83627DHG, W83627DHG-P, W83627UHG, W83667HG, W83667HG-B, W83667HG-I +(NCT6775F), and NCT6776F super I/O chips. We will refer to them collectively +as Winbond chips. + +The chips implement 2 to 4 temperature sensors (9 for NCT6775F and NCT6776F), +2 to 5 fan rotation speed sensors, 8 to 10 analog voltage sensors, one VID +(except for 627UHG), alarms with beep warnings (control unimplemented), and some automatic fan regulation strategies (plus manual fan control mode). The temperature sensor sources on W82677HG-B, NCT6775F, and NCT6776F are @@ -86,17 +89,16 @@ follows: temp1 -> pwm1 temp2 -> pwm2 -temp3 -> pwm3 +temp3 -> pwm3 (not on 627UHG) prog -> pwm4 (not on 667HG and 667HG-B; the programmable setting is not supported by the driver) /sys files ---------- -name - this is a standard hwmon device entry. For the W83627EHF and W83627EHG, - it is set to "w83627ehf", for the W83627DHG it is set to "w83627dhg", - for the W83667HG and W83667HG-B it is set to "w83667hg", for NCT6775F it - is set to "nct6775", and for NCT6776F it is set to "nct6776". +name - this is a standard hwmon device entry, it contains the name of + the device (see the prefix in the list of supported devices at + the top of this file) pwm[1-4] - this file stores PWM duty cycle or DC value (fan speed) in range: 0 (stop) to 255 (full) diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/zl6100 b/Documentation/hwmon/zl6100 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..51f76a189fee --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/zl6100 @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ +Kernel driver zl6100 +==================== + +Supported chips: + * Intersil / Zilker Labs ZL2004 + Prefix: 'zl2004' + Addresses scanned: - + Datasheet: http://www.intersil.com/data/fn/fn6847.pdf + * Intersil / Zilker Labs ZL2005 + Prefix: 'zl2005' + Addresses scanned: - + Datasheet: http://www.intersil.com/data/fn/fn6848.pdf + * Intersil / Zilker Labs ZL2006 + Prefix: 'zl2006' + Addresses scanned: - + Datasheet: http://www.intersil.com/data/fn/fn6850.pdf + * Intersil / Zilker Labs ZL2008 + Prefix: 'zl2008' + Addresses scanned: - + Datasheet: http://www.intersil.com/data/fn/fn6859.pdf + * Intersil / Zilker Labs ZL2105 + Prefix: 'zl2105' + Addresses scanned: - + Datasheet: http://www.intersil.com/data/fn/fn6851.pdf + * Intersil / Zilker Labs ZL2106 + Prefix: 'zl2106' + Addresses scanned: - + Datasheet: http://www.intersil.com/data/fn/fn6852.pdf + * Intersil / Zilker Labs ZL6100 + Prefix: 'zl6100' + Addresses scanned: - + Datasheet: http://www.intersil.com/data/fn/fn6876.pdf + * Intersil / Zilker Labs ZL6105 + Prefix: 'zl6105' + Addresses scanned: - + Datasheet: http://www.intersil.com/data/fn/fn6906.pdf + * Ericsson BMR450, BMR451 + Prefix: 'bmr450', 'bmr451' + Addresses scanned: - + Datasheet: +http://archive.ericsson.net/service/internet/picov/get?DocNo=28701-EN/LZT146401 + * Ericsson BMR462, BMR463, BMR464 + Prefixes: 'bmr462', 'bmr463', 'bmr464' + Addresses scanned: - + Datasheet: +http://archive.ericsson.net/service/internet/picov/get?DocNo=28701-EN/LZT146256 + + +Author: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com> + + +Description +----------- + +This driver supports hardware montoring for Intersil / Zilker Labs ZL6100 and +compatible digital DC-DC controllers. + +The driver is a client driver to the core PMBus driver. Please see +Documentation/hwmon/pmbus and Documentation.hwmon/pmbus-core for details +on PMBus client drivers. + + +Usage Notes +----------- + +This driver does not auto-detect devices. You will have to instantiate the +devices explicitly. Please see Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices for +details. + +WARNING: Do not access chip registers using the i2cdump command, and do not use +any of the i2ctools commands on a command register used to save and restore +configuration data (0x11, 0x12, 0x15, 0x16, and 0xf4). The chips supported by +this driver interpret any access to those command registers (including read +commands) as request to execute the command in question. Unless write accesses +to those registers are protected, this may result in power loss, board resets, +and/or Flash corruption. Worst case, your board may turn into a brick. + + +Platform data support +--------------------- + +The driver supports standard PMBus driver platform data. + + +Module parameters +----------------- + +delay +----- + +Some Intersil/Zilker Labs DC-DC controllers require a minimum interval between +I2C bus accesses. According to Intersil, the minimum interval is 2 ms, though +1 ms appears to be sufficient and has not caused any problems in testing. +The problem is known to affect ZL6100, ZL2105, and ZL2008. It is known not to +affect ZL2004 and ZL6105. The driver automatically sets the interval to 1 ms +except for ZL2004 and ZL6105. To enable manual override, the driver provides a +writeable module parameter, 'delay', which can be used to set the interval to +a value between 0 and 65,535 microseconds. + + +Sysfs entries +------------- + +The following attributes are supported. Limits are read-write; all other +attributes are read-only. + +in1_label "vin" +in1_input Measured input voltage. +in1_min Minimum input voltage. +in1_max Maximum input voltage. +in1_lcrit Critical minumum input voltage. +in1_crit Critical maximum input voltage. +in1_min_alarm Input voltage low alarm. +in1_max_alarm Input voltage high alarm. +in1_lcrit_alarm Input voltage critical low alarm. +in1_crit_alarm Input voltage critical high alarm. + +in2_label "vout1" +in2_input Measured output voltage. +in2_lcrit Critical minumum output Voltage. +in2_crit Critical maximum output voltage. +in2_lcrit_alarm Critical output voltage critical low alarm. +in2_crit_alarm Critical output voltage critical high alarm. + +curr1_label "iout1" +curr1_input Measured output current. +curr1_lcrit Critical minimum output current. +curr1_crit Critical maximum output current. +curr1_lcrit_alarm Output current critical low alarm. +curr1_crit_alarm Output current critical high alarm. + +temp[12]_input Measured temperature. +temp[12]_min Minimum temperature. +temp[12]_max Maximum temperature. +temp[12]_lcrit Critical low temperature. +temp[12]_crit Critical high temperature. +temp[12]_min_alarm Chip temperature low alarm. +temp[12]_max_alarm Chip temperature high alarm. +temp[12]_lcrit_alarm Chip temperature critical low alarm. +temp[12]_crit_alarm Chip temperature critical high alarm. diff --git a/Documentation/hwspinlock.txt b/Documentation/hwspinlock.txt index 7dcd1a4e726c..a903ee5e9776 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwspinlock.txt +++ b/Documentation/hwspinlock.txt @@ -39,23 +39,20 @@ independent, drivers. in case an unused hwspinlock isn't available. Users of this API will usually want to communicate the lock's id to the remote core before it can be used to achieve synchronization. - Can be called from an atomic context (this function will not sleep) but - not from within interrupt context. + Should be called from a process context (might sleep). struct hwspinlock *hwspin_lock_request_specific(unsigned int id); - assign a specific hwspinlock id and return its address, or NULL if that hwspinlock is already in use. Usually board code will be calling this function in order to reserve specific hwspinlock ids for predefined purposes. - Can be called from an atomic context (this function will not sleep) but - not from within interrupt context. + Should be called from a process context (might sleep). int hwspin_lock_free(struct hwspinlock *hwlock); - free a previously-assigned hwspinlock; returns 0 on success, or an appropriate error code on failure (e.g. -EINVAL if the hwspinlock is already free). - Can be called from an atomic context (this function will not sleep) but - not from within interrupt context. + Should be called from a process context (might sleep). int hwspin_lock_timeout(struct hwspinlock *hwlock, unsigned int timeout); - lock a previously-assigned hwspinlock with a timeout limit (specified in @@ -230,45 +227,62 @@ int hwspinlock_example2(void) 4. API for implementors - int hwspin_lock_register(struct hwspinlock *hwlock); + int hwspin_lock_register(struct hwspinlock_device *bank, struct device *dev, + const struct hwspinlock_ops *ops, int base_id, int num_locks); - to be called from the underlying platform-specific implementation, in - order to register a new hwspinlock instance. Can be called from an atomic - context (this function will not sleep) but not from within interrupt - context. Returns 0 on success, or appropriate error code on failure. + order to register a new hwspinlock device (which is usually a bank of + numerous locks). Should be called from a process context (this function + might sleep). + Returns 0 on success, or appropriate error code on failure. - struct hwspinlock *hwspin_lock_unregister(unsigned int id); + int hwspin_lock_unregister(struct hwspinlock_device *bank); - to be called from the underlying vendor-specific implementation, in order - to unregister an existing (and unused) hwspinlock instance. - Can be called from an atomic context (will not sleep) but not from - within interrupt context. + to unregister an hwspinlock device (which is usually a bank of numerous + locks). + Should be called from a process context (this function might sleep). Returns the address of hwspinlock on success, or NULL on error (e.g. if the hwspinlock is sill in use). -5. struct hwspinlock +5. Important structs -This struct represents an hwspinlock instance. It is registered by the -underlying hwspinlock implementation using the hwspin_lock_register() API. +struct hwspinlock_device is a device which usually contains a bank +of hardware locks. It is registered by the underlying hwspinlock +implementation using the hwspin_lock_register() API. /** - * struct hwspinlock - vendor-specific hwspinlock implementation - * - * @dev: underlying device, will be used with runtime PM api - * @ops: vendor-specific hwspinlock handlers - * @id: a global, unique, system-wide, index of the lock. - * @lock: initialized and used by hwspinlock core - * @owner: underlying implementation module, used to maintain module ref count + * struct hwspinlock_device - a device which usually spans numerous hwspinlocks + * @dev: underlying device, will be used to invoke runtime PM api + * @ops: platform-specific hwspinlock handlers + * @base_id: id index of the first lock in this device + * @num_locks: number of locks in this device + * @lock: dynamically allocated array of 'struct hwspinlock' */ -struct hwspinlock { +struct hwspinlock_device { struct device *dev; const struct hwspinlock_ops *ops; - int id; + int base_id; + int num_locks; + struct hwspinlock lock[0]; +}; + +struct hwspinlock_device contains an array of hwspinlock structs, each +of which represents a single hardware lock: + +/** + * struct hwspinlock - this struct represents a single hwspinlock instance + * @bank: the hwspinlock_device structure which owns this lock + * @lock: initialized and used by hwspinlock core + * @priv: private data, owned by the underlying platform-specific hwspinlock drv + */ +struct hwspinlock { + struct hwspinlock_device *bank; spinlock_t lock; - struct module *owner; + void *priv; }; -The underlying implementation is responsible to assign the dev, ops, id and -owner members. The lock member, OTOH, is initialized and used by the hwspinlock -core. +When registering a bank of locks, the hwspinlock driver only needs to +set the priv members of the locks. The rest of the members are set and +initialized by the hwspinlock core itself. 6. Implementation callbacks diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/smbus-protocol b/Documentation/i2c/smbus-protocol index 7c19d1a2bea0..49f5b680809d 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/smbus-protocol +++ b/Documentation/i2c/smbus-protocol @@ -88,6 +88,10 @@ byte. But this time, the data is a complete word (16 bits). S Addr Wr [A] Comm [A] S Addr Rd [A] [DataLow] A [DataHigh] NA P +Note the convenience function i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped is +available for reads where the two data bytes are the other way +around (not SMBus compliant, but very popular.) + SMBus Write Byte: i2c_smbus_write_byte_data() ============================================== @@ -108,6 +112,10 @@ specified through the Comm byte. S Addr Wr [A] Comm [A] DataLow [A] DataHigh [A] P +Note the convenience function i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped is +available for writes where the two data bytes are the other way +around (not SMBus compliant, but very popular.) + SMBus Process Call: i2c_smbus_process_call() ============================================= diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/ten-bit-addresses b/Documentation/i2c/ten-bit-addresses index e9890709c508..cdfe13901b99 100644 --- a/Documentation/i2c/ten-bit-addresses +++ b/Documentation/i2c/ten-bit-addresses @@ -1,22 +1,24 @@ The I2C protocol knows about two kinds of device addresses: normal 7 bit addresses, and an extended set of 10 bit addresses. The sets of addresses do not intersect: the 7 bit address 0x10 is not the same as the 10 bit -address 0x10 (though a single device could respond to both of them). You -select a 10 bit address by adding an extra byte after the address -byte: - S Addr7 Rd/Wr .... -becomes - S 11110 Addr10 Rd/Wr -S is the start bit, Rd/Wr the read/write bit, and if you count the number -of bits, you will see the there are 8 after the S bit for 7 bit addresses, -and 16 after the S bit for 10 bit addresses. +address 0x10 (though a single device could respond to both of them). -WARNING! The current 10 bit address support is EXPERIMENTAL. There are -several places in the code that will cause SEVERE PROBLEMS with 10 bit -addresses, even though there is some basic handling and hooks. Also, -almost no supported adapter handles the 10 bit addresses correctly. +I2C messages to and from 10-bit address devices have a different format. +See the I2C specification for the details. -As soon as a real 10 bit address device is spotted 'in the wild', we -can and will add proper support. Right now, 10 bit address devices -are defined by the I2C protocol, but we have never seen a single device -which supports them. +The current 10 bit address support is minimal. It should work, however +you can expect some problems along the way: +* Not all bus drivers support 10-bit addresses. Some don't because the + hardware doesn't support them (SMBus doesn't require 10-bit address + support for example), some don't because nobody bothered adding the + code (or it's there but not working properly.) Software implementation + (i2c-algo-bit) is known to work. +* Some optional features do not support 10-bit addresses. This is the + case of automatic detection and instantiation of devices by their, + drivers, for example. +* Many user-space packages (for example i2c-tools) lack support for + 10-bit addresses. + +Note that 10-bit address devices are still pretty rare, so the limitations +listed above could stay for a long time, maybe even forever if nobody +needs them to be fixed. diff --git a/Documentation/input/alps.txt b/Documentation/input/alps.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f274c28b5103 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/input/alps.txt @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ +ALPS Touchpad Protocol +---------------------- + +Introduction +------------ + +Currently the ALPS touchpad driver supports four protocol versions in use by +ALPS touchpads, called versions 1, 2, 3, and 4. Information about the various +protocol versions is contained in the following sections. + +Detection +--------- + +All ALPS touchpads should respond to the "E6 report" command sequence: +E8-E6-E6-E6-E9. An ALPS touchpad should respond with either 00-00-0A or +00-00-64. + +If the E6 report is successful, the touchpad model is identified using the "E7 +report" sequence: E8-E7-E7-E7-E9. The response is the model signature and is +matched against known models in the alps_model_data_array. + +With protocol versions 3 and 4, the E7 report model signature is always +73-02-64. To differentiate between these versions, the response from the +"Enter Command Mode" sequence must be inspected as described below. + +Command Mode +------------ + +Protocol versions 3 and 4 have a command mode that is used to read and write +one-byte device registers in a 16-bit address space. The command sequence +EC-EC-EC-E9 places the device in command mode, and the device will respond +with 88-07 followed by a third byte. This third byte can be used to determine +whether the devices uses the version 3 or 4 protocol. + +To exit command mode, PSMOUSE_CMD_SETSTREAM (EA) is sent to the touchpad. + +While in command mode, register addresses can be set by first sending a +specific command, either EC for v3 devices or F5 for v4 devices. Then the +address is sent one nibble at a time, where each nibble is encoded as a +command with optional data. This enoding differs slightly between the v3 and +v4 protocols. + +Once an address has been set, the addressed register can be read by sending +PSMOUSE_CMD_GETINFO (E9). The first two bytes of the response contains the +address of the register being read, and the third contains the value of the +register. Registers are written by writing the value one nibble at a time +using the same encoding used for addresses. + +Packet Format +------------- + +In the following tables, the following notation is used. + + CAPITALS = stick, miniscules = touchpad + +?'s can have different meanings on different models, such as wheel rotation, +extra buttons, stick buttons on a dualpoint, etc. + +PS/2 packet format +------------------ + + byte 0: 0 0 YSGN XSGN 1 M R L + byte 1: X7 X6 X5 X4 X3 X2 X1 X0 + byte 2: Y7 Y6 Y5 Y4 Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0 + +Note that the device never signals overflow condition. + +ALPS Absolute Mode - Protocol Verion 1 +-------------------------------------- + + byte 0: 1 0 0 0 1 x9 x8 x7 + byte 1: 0 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0 + byte 2: 0 ? ? l r ? fin ges + byte 3: 0 ? ? ? ? y9 y8 y7 + byte 4: 0 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0 + byte 5: 0 z6 z5 z4 z3 z2 z1 z0 + +ALPS Absolute Mode - Protocol Version 2 +--------------------------------------- + + byte 0: 1 ? ? ? 1 ? ? ? + byte 1: 0 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0 + byte 2: 0 x10 x9 x8 x7 ? fin ges + byte 3: 0 y9 y8 y7 1 M R L + byte 4: 0 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0 + byte 5: 0 z6 z5 z4 z3 z2 z1 z0 + +Dualpoint device -- interleaved packet format +--------------------------------------------- + + byte 0: 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 + byte 1: 0 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0 + byte 2: 0 x10 x9 x8 x7 0 fin ges + byte 3: 0 0 YSGN XSGN 1 1 1 1 + byte 4: X7 X6 X5 X4 X3 X2 X1 X0 + byte 5: Y7 Y6 Y5 Y4 Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0 + byte 6: 0 y9 y8 y7 1 m r l + byte 7: 0 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0 + byte 8: 0 z6 z5 z4 z3 z2 z1 z0 + +ALPS Absolute Mode - Protocol Version 3 +--------------------------------------- + +ALPS protocol version 3 has three different packet formats. The first two are +associated with touchpad events, and the third is associatd with trackstick +events. + +The first type is the touchpad position packet. + + byte 0: 1 ? x1 x0 1 1 1 1 + byte 1: 0 x10 x9 x8 x7 x6 x5 x4 + byte 2: 0 y10 y9 y8 y7 y6 y5 y4 + byte 3: 0 M R L 1 m r l + byte 4: 0 mt x3 x2 y3 y2 y1 y0 + byte 5: 0 z6 z5 z4 z3 z2 z1 z0 + +Note that for some devices the trackstick buttons are reported in this packet, +and on others it is reported in the trackstick packets. + +The second packet type contains bitmaps representing the x and y axes. In the +bitmaps a given bit is set if there is a finger covering that position on the +given axis. Thus the bitmap packet can be used for low-resolution multi-touch +data, although finger tracking is not possible. This packet also encodes the +number of contacts (f1 and f0 in the table below). + + byte 0: 1 1 x1 x0 1 1 1 1 + byte 1: 0 x8 x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 + byte 2: 0 y7 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 + byte 3: 0 y10 y9 y8 1 1 1 1 + byte 4: 0 x14 x13 x12 x11 x10 x9 y0 + byte 5: 0 1 ? ? ? ? f1 f0 + +This packet only appears after a position packet with the mt bit set, and +ususally only appears when there are two or more contacts (although +ocassionally it's seen with only a single contact). + +The final v3 packet type is the trackstick packet. + + byte 0: 1 1 x7 y7 1 1 1 1 + byte 1: 0 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0 + byte 2: 0 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0 + byte 3: 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 + byte 4: 0 z4 z3 z2 z1 z0 ? ? + byte 5: 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 + +ALPS Absolute Mode - Protocol Version 4 +--------------------------------------- + +Protocol version 4 has an 8-byte packet format. + + byte 0: 1 ? x1 x0 1 1 1 1 + byte 1: 0 x10 x9 x8 x7 x6 x5 x4 + byte 2: 0 y10 y9 y8 y7 y6 y5 y4 + byte 3: 0 1 x3 x2 y3 y2 y1 y0 + byte 4: 0 ? ? ? 1 ? r l + byte 5: 0 z6 z5 z4 z3 z2 z1 z0 + byte 6: bitmap data (described below) + byte 7: bitmap data (described below) + +The last two bytes represent a partial bitmap packet, with 3 full packets +required to construct a complete bitmap packet. Once assembled, the 6-byte +bitmap packet has the following format: + + byte 0: 0 1 x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 + byte 1: 0 x1 x0 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0 + byte 2: 0 0 ? x14 x13 x12 x11 x10 + byte 3: 0 x9 x8 y9 y8 y7 y6 y5 + byte 4: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 + byte 5: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 y10 + +There are several things worth noting here. + + 1) In the bitmap data, bit 6 of byte 0 serves as a sync byte to + identify the first fragment of a bitmap packet. + + 2) The bitmaps represent the same data as in the v3 bitmap packets, although + the packet layout is different. + + 3) There doesn't seem to be a count of the contact points anywhere in the v4 + protocol packets. Deriving a count of contact points must be done by + analyzing the bitmaps. + + 4) There is a 3 to 1 ratio of position packets to bitmap packets. Therefore + MT position can only be updated for every third ST position update, and + the count of contact points can only be updated every third packet as + well. + +So far no v4 devices with tracksticks have been encountered. diff --git a/Documentation/input/elantech.txt b/Documentation/input/elantech.txt index db798af5ef98..5602eb71ad5d 100644 --- a/Documentation/input/elantech.txt +++ b/Documentation/input/elantech.txt @@ -16,15 +16,28 @@ Contents 1. Introduction 2. Extra knobs - 3. Hardware version 1 - 3.1 Registers - 3.2 Native relative mode 4 byte packet format - 3.3 Native absolute mode 4 byte packet format - 4. Hardware version 2 + 3. Differentiating hardware versions + 4. Hardware version 1 4.1 Registers - 4.2 Native absolute mode 6 byte packet format - 4.2.1 One finger touch - 4.2.2 Two finger touch + 4.2 Native relative mode 4 byte packet format + 4.3 Native absolute mode 4 byte packet format + 5. Hardware version 2 + 5.1 Registers + 5.2 Native absolute mode 6 byte packet format + 5.2.1 Parity checking and packet re-synchronization + 5.2.2 One/Three finger touch + 5.2.3 Two finger touch + 6. Hardware version 3 + 6.1 Registers + 6.2 Native absolute mode 6 byte packet format + 6.2.1 One/Three finger touch + 6.2.2 Two finger touch + 7. Hardware version 4 + 7.1 Registers + 7.2 Native absolute mode 6 byte packet format + 7.2.1 Status packet + 7.2.2 Head packet + 7.2.3 Motion packet @@ -375,7 +388,7 @@ For all the other ones, there are just a few constant bits: In case an error is detected, all the packets are shifted by one (and packet[0] is discarded). -5.2.1 One/Three finger touch +5.2.2 One/Three finger touch ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ byte 0: @@ -384,19 +397,19 @@ byte 0: n1 n0 w3 w2 . . R L L, R = 1 when Left, Right mouse button pressed - n1..n0 = numbers of fingers on touchpad + n1..n0 = number of fingers on touchpad byte 1: bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 - p7 p6 p5 p4 . x10 x9 x8 + p7 p6 p5 p4 x11 x10 x9 x8 byte 2: bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0 - x10..x0 = absolute x value (horizontal) + x11..x0 = absolute x value (horizontal) byte 3: @@ -420,7 +433,7 @@ byte 3: byte 4: bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 - p3 p1 p2 p0 . . y9 y8 + p3 p1 p2 p0 y11 y10 y9 y8 p7..p0 = pressure (not EF113) @@ -429,10 +442,10 @@ byte 5: bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 y7 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0 - y9..y0 = absolute y value (vertical) + y11..y0 = absolute y value (vertical) -4.2.2 Two finger touch +5.2.3 Two finger touch ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Note that the two pairs of coordinates are not exactly the coordinates of the @@ -446,7 +459,7 @@ byte 0: n1 n0 ay8 ax8 . . R L L, R = 1 when Left, Right mouse button pressed - n1..n0 = numbers of fingers on touchpad + n1..n0 = number of fingers on touchpad byte 1: @@ -480,3 +493,253 @@ byte 5: by7 by8 by5 by4 by3 by2 by1 by0 by8..by0 = upper-right finger absolute y value + +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +6. Hardware version 3 + ================== + +6.1 Registers + ~~~~~~~~~ +* reg_10 + + bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A + + A: 1 = enable absolute tracking + +6.2 Native absolute mode 6 byte packet format + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +1 and 3 finger touch shares the same 6-byte packet format, except that +3 finger touch only reports the position of the center of all three fingers. + +Firmware would send 12 bytes of data for 2 finger touch. + +Note on debounce: +In case the box has unstable power supply or other electricity issues, or +when number of finger changes, F/W would send "debounce packet" to inform +driver that the hardware is in debounce status. +The debouce packet has the following signature: + byte 0: 0xc4 + byte 1: 0xff + byte 2: 0xff + byte 3: 0x02 + byte 4: 0xff + byte 5: 0xff +When we encounter this kind of packet, we just ignore it. + +6.2.1 One/Three finger touch + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +byte 0: + + bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + n1 n0 w3 w2 0 1 R L + + L, R = 1 when Left, Right mouse button pressed + n1..n0 = number of fingers on touchpad + +byte 1: + + bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + p7 p6 p5 p4 x11 x10 x9 x8 + +byte 2: + + bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0 + + x11..x0 = absolute x value (horizontal) + +byte 3: + + bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + 0 0 w1 w0 0 0 1 0 + + w3..w0 = width of the finger touch + +byte 4: + + bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + p3 p1 p2 p0 y11 y10 y9 y8 + + p7..p0 = pressure + +byte 5: + + bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + y7 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0 + + y11..y0 = absolute y value (vertical) + +6.2.2 Two finger touch + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The packet format is exactly the same for two finger touch, except the hardware +sends two 6 byte packets. The first packet contains data for the first finger, +the second packet has data for the second finger. So for two finger touch a +total of 12 bytes are sent. + +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +7. Hardware version 4 + ================== + +7.1 Registers + ~~~~~~~~~ +* reg_07 + + bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A + + A: 1 = enable absolute tracking + +7.2 Native absolute mode 6 byte packet format + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +v4 hardware is a true multitouch touchpad, capable of tracking up to 5 fingers. +Unfortunately, due to PS/2's limited bandwidth, its packet format is rather +complex. + +Whenever the numbers or identities of the fingers changes, the hardware sends a +status packet to indicate how many and which fingers is on touchpad, followed by +head packets or motion packets. A head packet contains data of finger id, finger +position (absolute x, y values), width, and pressure. A motion packet contains +two fingers' position delta. + +For example, when status packet tells there are 2 fingers on touchpad, then we +can expect two following head packets. If the finger status doesn't change, +the following packets would be motion packets, only sending delta of finger +position, until we receive a status packet. + +One exception is one finger touch. when a status packet tells us there is only +one finger, the hardware would just send head packets afterwards. + +7.2.1 Status packet + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +byte 0: + + bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + . . . . 0 1 R L + + L, R = 1 when Left, Right mouse button pressed + +byte 1: + + bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + . . . ft4 ft3 ft2 ft1 ft0 + + ft4 ft3 ft2 ft1 ft0 ftn = 1 when finger n is on touchpad + +byte 2: not used + +byte 3: + + bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + . . . 1 0 0 0 0 + + constant bits + +byte 4: + + bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + p . . . . . . . + + p = 1 for palm + +byte 5: not used + +7.2.2 Head packet + ~~~~~~~~~~~ + +byte 0: + + bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + w3 w2 w1 w0 0 1 R L + + L, R = 1 when Left, Right mouse button pressed + w3..w0 = finger width (spans how many trace lines) + +byte 1: + + bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + p7 p6 p5 p4 x11 x10 x9 x8 + +byte 2: + + bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0 + + x11..x0 = absolute x value (horizontal) + +byte 3: + + bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + id2 id1 id0 1 0 0 0 1 + + id2..id0 = finger id + +byte 4: + + bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + p3 p1 p2 p0 y11 y10 y9 y8 + + p7..p0 = pressure + +byte 5: + + bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + y7 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0 + + y11..y0 = absolute y value (vertical) + +7.2.3 Motion packet + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +byte 0: + + bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + id2 id1 id0 w 0 1 R L + + L, R = 1 when Left, Right mouse button pressed + id2..id0 = finger id + w = 1 when delta overflows (> 127 or < -128), in this case + firmware sends us (delta x / 5) and (delta y / 5) + +byte 1: + + bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0 + + x7..x0 = delta x (two's complement) + +byte 2: + + bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + y7 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0 + + y7..y0 = delta y (two's complement) + +byte 3: + + bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + id2 id1 id0 1 0 0 1 0 + + id2..id0 = finger id + +byte 4: + + bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + x7 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0 + + x7..x0 = delta x (two's complement) + +byte 5: + + bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + y7 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0 + + y7..y0 = delta y (two's complement) + + byte 0 ~ 2 for one finger + byte 3 ~ 5 for another diff --git a/Documentation/input/gpio-tilt.txt b/Documentation/input/gpio-tilt.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..06d60c3ff5e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/input/gpio-tilt.txt @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +Driver for tilt-switches connected via GPIOs +============================================ + +Generic driver to read data from tilt switches connected via gpios. +Orientation can be provided by one or more than one tilt switches, +i.e. each tilt switch providing one axis, and the number of axes +is also not limited. + + +Data structures: +---------------- + +The array of struct gpio in the gpios field is used to list the gpios +that represent the current tilt state. + +The array of struct gpio_tilt_axis describes the axes that are reported +to the input system. The values set therein are used for the +input_set_abs_params calls needed to init the axes. + +The array of struct gpio_tilt_state maps gpio states to the corresponding +values to report. The gpio state is represented as a bitfield where the +bit-index corresponds to the index of the gpio in the struct gpio array. +In the same manner the values stored in the axes array correspond to +the elements of the gpio_tilt_axis-array. + + +Example: +-------- + +Example configuration for a single TS1003 tilt switch that rotates around +one axis in 4 steps and emitts the current tilt via two GPIOs. + +static int sg060_tilt_enable(struct device *dev) { + /* code to enable the sensors */ +}; + +static void sg060_tilt_disable(struct device *dev) { + /* code to disable the sensors */ +}; + +static struct gpio sg060_tilt_gpios[] = { + { SG060_TILT_GPIO_SENSOR1, GPIOF_IN, "tilt_sensor1" }, + { SG060_TILT_GPIO_SENSOR2, GPIOF_IN, "tilt_sensor2" }, +}; + +static struct gpio_tilt_state sg060_tilt_states[] = { + { + .gpios = (0 << 1) | (0 << 0), + .axes = (int[]) { + 0, + }, + }, { + .gpios = (0 << 1) | (1 << 0), + .axes = (int[]) { + 1, /* 90 degrees */ + }, + }, { + .gpios = (1 << 1) | (1 << 0), + .axes = (int[]) { + 2, /* 180 degrees */ + }, + }, { + .gpios = (1 << 1) | (0 << 0), + .axes = (int[]) { + 3, /* 270 degrees */ + }, + }, +}; + +static struct gpio_tilt_axis sg060_tilt_axes[] = { + { + .axis = ABS_RY, + .min = 0, + .max = 3, + .fuzz = 0, + .flat = 0, + }, +}; + +static struct gpio_tilt_platform_data sg060_tilt_pdata= { + .gpios = sg060_tilt_gpios, + .nr_gpios = ARRAY_SIZE(sg060_tilt_gpios), + + .axes = sg060_tilt_axes, + .nr_axes = ARRAY_SIZE(sg060_tilt_axes), + + .states = sg060_tilt_states, + .nr_states = ARRAY_SIZE(sg060_tilt_states), + + .debounce_interval = 100, + + .poll_interval = 1000, + .enable = sg060_tilt_enable, + .disable = sg060_tilt_disable, +}; + +static struct platform_device sg060_device_tilt = { + .name = "gpio-tilt-polled", + .id = -1, + .dev = { + .platform_data = &sg060_tilt_pdata, + }, +}; diff --git a/Documentation/input/input.txt b/Documentation/input/input.txt index b93c08442e3c..b3d6787b4fb1 100644 --- a/Documentation/input/input.txt +++ b/Documentation/input/input.txt @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ LCDs and many other purposes. The monitor and speaker controls should be easy to add to the hid/input interface, but for the UPSs and LCDs it doesn't make much sense. For this, -the hiddev interface was designed. See Documentation/usb/hiddev.txt +the hiddev interface was designed. See Documentation/hid/hiddev.txt for more information about it. The usage of the usbhid module is very simple, it takes no parameters, diff --git a/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt b/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt index 71536e78406f..543101c5bf26 100644 --- a/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt +++ b/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt @@ -65,6 +65,20 @@ the full state of each initiated contact has to reside in the receiving end. Upon receiving an MT event, one simply updates the appropriate attribute of the current slot. +Some devices identify and/or track more contacts than they can report to the +driver. A driver for such a device should associate one type B slot with each +contact that is reported by the hardware. Whenever the identity of the +contact associated with a slot changes, the driver should invalidate that +slot by changing its ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID. If the hardware signals that it is +tracking more contacts than it is currently reporting, the driver should use +a BTN_TOOL_*TAP event to inform userspace of the total number of contacts +being tracked by the hardware at that moment. The driver should do this by +explicitly sending the corresponding BTN_TOOL_*TAP event and setting +use_count to false when calling input_mt_report_pointer_emulation(). +The driver should only advertise as many slots as the hardware can report. +Userspace can detect that a driver can report more total contacts than slots +by noting that the largest supported BTN_TOOL_*TAP event is larger than the +total number of type B slots reported in the absinfo for the ABS_MT_SLOT axis. Protocol Example A ------------------ diff --git a/Documentation/input/sentelic.txt b/Documentation/input/sentelic.txt index b2ef125b71f8..89251e2a3eba 100644 --- a/Documentation/input/sentelic.txt +++ b/Documentation/input/sentelic.txt @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ -Copyright (C) 2002-2010 Sentelic Corporation. -Last update: Jan-13-2010 +Copyright (C) 2002-2011 Sentelic Corporation. +Last update: Dec-07-2011 ============================================================================== * Finger Sensing Pad Intellimouse Mode(scrolling wheel, 4th and 5th buttons) @@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ BYTE |---------------|BYTE |---------------|BYTE|---------------|BYTE|--------- Byte 1: Bit7~Bit6 => 00, Normal data packet => 01, Absolute coordination packet => 10, Notify packet + => 11, Normal data packet with on-pad click Bit5 => Valid bit, 0 means that the coordinate is invalid or finger up. When both fingers are up, the last two reports have zero valid bit. @@ -164,6 +165,7 @@ BYTE |---------------|BYTE |---------------|BYTE|---------------|BYTE|--------- Byte 1: Bit7~Bit6 => 00, Normal data packet => 01, Absolute coordinates packet => 10, Notify packet + => 11, Normal data packet with on-pad click Bit5 => Valid bit, 0 means that the coordinate is invalid or finger up. When both fingers are up, the last two reports have zero valid bit. @@ -188,6 +190,7 @@ BYTE |---------------|BYTE |---------------|BYTE|---------------|BYTE|--------- Byte 1: Bit7~Bit6 => 00, Normal data packet => 01, Absolute coordinates packet => 10, Notify packet + => 11, Normal data packet with on-pad click Bit5 => 1 Bit4 => when in absolute coordinates mode (valid when EN_PKT_GO is 1): 0: left button is generated by the on-pad command @@ -205,7 +208,7 @@ Byte 4: Bit7 => scroll right button Bit6 => scroll left button Bit5 => scroll down button Bit4 => scroll up button - * Note that if gesture and additional buttoni (Bit4~Bit7) + * Note that if gesture and additional button (Bit4~Bit7) happen at the same time, the button information will not be sent. Bit3~Bit0 => Reserved @@ -227,6 +230,7 @@ BYTE |---------------|BYTE |---------------|BYTE|---------------|BYTE|--------- Byte 1: Bit7~Bit6 => 00, Normal data packet => 01, Absolute coordinates packet => 10, Notify packet + => 11, Normal data packet with on-pad click Bit5 => Valid bit, 0 means that the coordinate is invalid or finger up. When both fingers are up, the last two reports have zero valid bit. @@ -253,6 +257,7 @@ BYTE |---------------|BYTE |---------------|BYTE|---------------|BYTE|--------- Byte 1: Bit7~Bit6 => 00, Normal data packet => 01, Absolute coordination packet => 10, Notify packet + => 11, Normal data packet with on-pad click Bit5 => Valid bit, 0 means that the coordinate is invalid or finger up. When both fingers are up, the last two reports have zero valid bit. @@ -279,8 +284,9 @@ BYTE |---------------|BYTE |---------------|BYTE|---------------|BYTE|--------- Byte 1: Bit7~Bit6 => 00, Normal data packet => 01, Absolute coordination packet => 10, Notify packet + => 11, Normal data packet with on-pad click Bit5 => 1 - Bit4 => when in absolute coordinate mode (valid when EN_PKT_GO is 1): + Bit4 => when in absolute coordinates mode (valid when EN_PKT_GO is 1): 0: left button is generated by the on-pad command 1: left button is generated by the external button Bit3 => 1 @@ -307,6 +313,110 @@ Sample sequence of Multi-finger, Multi-coordinate mode: abs pkt 2, ..., notify packet (valid bit == 0) ============================================================================== +* Absolute position for STL3888-Cx and STL3888-Dx. +============================================================================== +Single Finger, Absolute Coordinate Mode (SFAC) + Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 +BYTE |---------------|BYTE |---------------|BYTE|---------------|BYTE|---------------| + 1 |0|1|0|P|1|M|R|L| 2 |X|X|X|X|X|X|X|X| 3 |Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y| 4 |r|l|B|F|X|X|Y|Y| + |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| + +Byte 1: Bit7~Bit6 => 00, Normal data packet + => 01, Absolute coordinates packet + => 10, Notify packet + Bit5 => Coordinate mode(always 0 in SFAC mode): + 0: single-finger absolute coordinates (SFAC) mode + 1: multi-finger, multiple coordinates (MFMC) mode + Bit4 => 0: The LEFT button is generated by on-pad command (OPC) + 1: The LEFT button is generated by external button + Default is 1 even if the LEFT button is not pressed. + Bit3 => Always 1, as specified by PS/2 protocol. + Bit2 => Middle Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed. + Bit1 => Right Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed. + Bit0 => Left Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed. +Byte 2: X coordinate (xpos[9:2]) +Byte 3: Y coordinate (ypos[9:2]) +Byte 4: Bit1~Bit0 => Y coordinate (xpos[1:0]) + Bit3~Bit2 => X coordinate (ypos[1:0]) + Bit4 => 4th mouse button(forward one page) + Bit5 => 5th mouse button(backward one page) + Bit6 => scroll left button + Bit7 => scroll right button + +Multi Finger, Multiple Coordinates Mode (MFMC): + Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 +BYTE |---------------|BYTE |---------------|BYTE|---------------|BYTE|---------------| + 1 |0|1|1|P|1|F|R|L| 2 |X|X|X|X|X|X|X|X| 3 |Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y| 4 |r|l|B|F|X|X|Y|Y| + |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| + +Byte 1: Bit7~Bit6 => 00, Normal data packet + => 01, Absolute coordination packet + => 10, Notify packet + Bit5 => Coordinate mode (always 1 in MFMC mode): + 0: single-finger absolute coordinates (SFAC) mode + 1: multi-finger, multiple coordinates (MFMC) mode + Bit4 => 0: The LEFT button is generated by on-pad command (OPC) + 1: The LEFT button is generated by external button + Default is 1 even if the LEFT button is not pressed. + Bit3 => Always 1, as specified by PS/2 protocol. + Bit2 => Finger index, 0 is the first finger, 1 is the second finger. + If bit 1 and 0 are all 1 and bit 4 is 0, the middle external + button is pressed. + Bit1 => Right Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed. + Bit0 => Left Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed. +Byte 2: X coordinate (xpos[9:2]) +Byte 3: Y coordinate (ypos[9:2]) +Byte 4: Bit1~Bit0 => Y coordinate (xpos[1:0]) + Bit3~Bit2 => X coordinate (ypos[1:0]) + Bit4 => 4th mouse button(forward one page) + Bit5 => 5th mouse button(backward one page) + Bit6 => scroll left button + Bit7 => scroll right button + + When one of the two fingers is up, the device will output four consecutive +MFMC#0 report packets with zero X and Y to represent 1st finger is up or +four consecutive MFMC#1 report packets with zero X and Y to represent that +the 2nd finger is up. On the other hand, if both fingers are up, the device +will output four consecutive single-finger, absolute coordinate(SFAC) packets +with zero X and Y. + +Notify Packet for STL3888-Cx/Dx + Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 +BYTE |---------------|BYTE |---------------|BYTE|---------------|BYTE|---------------| + 1 |1|0|0|P|1|M|R|L| 2 |C|C|C|C|C|C|C|C| 3 |0|0|F|F|0|0|0|i| 4 |r|l|u|d|0|0|0|0| + |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| |---------------| + +Byte 1: Bit7~Bit6 => 00, Normal data packet + => 01, Absolute coordinates packet + => 10, Notify packet + Bit5 => Always 0 + Bit4 => 0: The LEFT button is generated by on-pad command(OPC) + 1: The LEFT button is generated by external button + Default is 1 even if the LEFT button is not pressed. + Bit3 => 1 + Bit2 => Middle Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed. + Bit1 => Right Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed. + Bit0 => Left Button, 1 is pressed, 0 is not pressed. +Byte 2: Message type: + 0xba => gesture information + 0xc0 => one finger hold-rotating gesture +Byte 3: The first parameter for the received message: + 0xba => gesture ID (refer to the 'Gesture ID' section) + 0xc0 => region ID +Byte 4: The second parameter for the received message: + 0xba => N/A + 0xc0 => finger up/down information + +Sample sequence of Multi-finger, Multi-coordinates mode: + + notify packet (valid bit == 1), MFMC packet 1 (byte 1, bit 2 == 0), + MFMC packet 2 (byte 1, bit 2 == 1), MFMC packet 1, MFMC packet 2, + ..., notify packet (valid bit == 0) + + That is, when the device is in MFMC mode, the host will receive + interleaved absolute coordinate packets for each finger. + +============================================================================== * FSP Enable/Disable packet ============================================================================== Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 @@ -348,9 +458,10 @@ http://www.computer-engineering.org/ps2mouse/ ============================================================================== 1. Identify FSP by reading device ID(0x00) and version(0x01) register -2. Determine number of buttons by reading status2 (0x0b) register +2a. For FSP version < STL3888 Cx, determine number of buttons by reading + the 'test mode status' (0x20) register: - buttons = reg[0x0b] & 0x30 + buttons = reg[0x20] & 0x30 if buttons == 0x30 or buttons == 0x20: # two/four buttons @@ -365,6 +476,10 @@ http://www.computer-engineering.org/ps2mouse/ Refer to 'Finger Sensing Pad PS/2 Mouse Intellimouse' section A for packet parsing detail +2b. For FSP version >= STL3888 Cx: + Refer to 'Finger Sensing Pad PS/2 Mouse Intellimouse' + section A for packet parsing detail (ignore byte 4, bit ~ 7) + ============================================================================== * Programming Sequence for Register Reading/Writing ============================================================================== @@ -374,7 +489,7 @@ Register inversion requirement: Following values needed to be inverted(the '~' operator in C) before being sent to FSP: - 0xe9, 0xee, 0xf2 and 0xff. + 0xe8, 0xe9, 0xee, 0xf2, 0xf3 and 0xff. Register swapping requirement: @@ -415,7 +530,18 @@ Register reading sequence: 8. send 0xe9(status request) PS/2 command to FSP; - 9. the response read from FSP should be the requested register value. + 9. the 4th byte of the response read from FSP should be the + requested register value(?? indicates don't care byte): + + host: 0xe9 + 3888: 0xfa (??) (??) (val) + + * Note that since the Cx release, the hardware will return 1's + complement of the register value at the 3rd byte of status request + result: + + host: 0xe9 + 3888: 0xfa (??) (~val) (val) Register writing sequence: @@ -465,71 +591,194 @@ Register writing sequence: 9. the register writing sequence is completed. + * Note that since the Cx release, the hardware will return 1's + complement of the register value at the 3rd byte of status request + result. Host can optionally send another 0xe9 (status request) PS/2 + command to FSP at the end of register writing to verify that the + register writing operation is successful (?? indicates don't care + byte): + + host: 0xe9 + 3888: 0xfa (??) (~val) (val) + +============================================================================== +* Programming Sequence for Page Register Reading/Writing +============================================================================== + + In order to overcome the limitation of maximum number of registers +supported, the hardware separates register into different groups called +'pages.' Each page is able to include up to 255 registers. + + The default page after power up is 0x82; therefore, if one has to get +access to register 0x8301, one has to use following sequence to switch +to page 0x83, then start reading/writing from/to offset 0x01 by using +the register read/write sequence described in previous section. + +Page register reading sequence: + + 1. send 0xf3 PS/2 command to FSP; + + 2. send 0x66 PS/2 command to FSP; + + 3. send 0x88 PS/2 command to FSP; + + 4. send 0xf3 PS/2 command to FSP; + + 5. send 0x83 PS/2 command to FSP; + + 6. send 0x88 PS/2 command to FSP; + + 7. send 0xe9(status request) PS/2 command to FSP; + + 8. the response read from FSP should be the requested page value. + +Page register writing sequence: + + 1. send 0xf3 PS/2 command to FSP; + + 2. send 0x38 PS/2 command to FSP; + + 3. send 0x88 PS/2 command to FSP; + + 4. send 0xf3 PS/2 command to FSP; + + 5. if the page address being written is not required to be + inverted(refer to the 'Register inversion requirement' section), + goto step 6 + + 5a. send 0x47 PS/2 command to FSP; + + 5b. send the inverted page address to FSP and goto step 9; + + 6. if the page address being written is not required to be + swapped(refer to the 'Register swapping requirement' section), + goto step 7 + + 6a. send 0x44 PS/2 command to FSP; + + 6b. send the swapped page address to FSP and goto step 9; + + 7. send 0x33 PS/2 command to FSP; + + 8. send the page address to FSP; + + 9. the page register writing sequence is completed. + +============================================================================== +* Gesture ID +============================================================================== + + Unlike other devices which sends multiple fingers' coordinates to host, +FSP processes multiple fingers' coordinates internally and convert them +into a 8 bits integer, namely 'Gesture ID.' Following is a list of +supported gesture IDs: + + ID Description + 0x86 2 finger straight up + 0x82 2 finger straight down + 0x80 2 finger straight right + 0x84 2 finger straight left + 0x8f 2 finger zoom in + 0x8b 2 finger zoom out + 0xc0 2 finger curve, counter clockwise + 0xc4 2 finger curve, clockwise + 0x2e 3 finger straight up + 0x2a 3 finger straight down + 0x28 3 finger straight right + 0x2c 3 finger straight left + 0x38 palm + ============================================================================== * Register Listing ============================================================================== + Registers are represented in 16 bits values. The higher 8 bits represent +the page address and the lower 8 bits represent the relative offset within +that particular page. Refer to the 'Programming Sequence for Page Register +Reading/Writing' section for instructions on how to change current page +address. + offset width default r/w name -0x00 bit7~bit0 0x01 RO device ID +0x8200 bit7~bit0 0x01 RO device ID -0x01 bit7~bit0 0xc0 RW version ID +0x8201 bit7~bit0 RW version ID + 0xc1: STL3888 Ax + 0xd0 ~ 0xd2: STL3888 Bx + 0xe0 ~ 0xe1: STL3888 Cx + 0xe2 ~ 0xe3: STL3888 Dx -0x02 bit7~bit0 0x01 RO vendor ID +0x8202 bit7~bit0 0x01 RO vendor ID -0x03 bit7~bit0 0x01 RO product ID +0x8203 bit7~bit0 0x01 RO product ID -0x04 bit3~bit0 0x01 RW revision ID +0x8204 bit3~bit0 0x01 RW revision ID -0x0b RO test mode status 1 - bit3 1 RO 0: rotate 180 degree, 1: no rotation +0x820b test mode status 1 + bit3 1 RO 0: rotate 180 degree + 1: no rotation + *only supported by H/W prior to Cx - bit5~bit4 RO number of buttons - 11 => 2, lbtn/rbtn - 10 => 4, lbtn/rbtn/scru/scrd - 01 => 6, lbtn/rbtn/scru/scrd/scrl/scrr - 00 => 6, lbtn/rbtn/scru/scrd/fbtn/bbtn +0x820f register file page control + bit2 0 RW 1: rotate 180 degree + 0: no rotation + *supported since Cx -0x0f RW register file page control bit0 0 RW 1 to enable page 1 register files + *only supported by H/W prior to Cx -0x10 RW system control 1 +0x8210 RW system control 1 bit0 1 RW Reserved, must be 1 bit1 0 RW Reserved, must be 0 - bit4 1 RW Reserved, must be 0 - bit5 0 RW register clock gating enable + bit4 0 RW Reserved, must be 0 + bit5 1 RW register clock gating enable 0: read only, 1: read/write enable (Note that following registers does not require clock gating being enabled prior to write: 05 06 07 08 09 0c 0f 10 11 12 16 17 18 23 2e 40 41 42 43. In addition to that, this bit must be 1 when gesture mode is enabled) -0x31 RW on-pad command detection +0x8220 test mode status + bit5~bit4 RO number of buttons + 11 => 2, lbtn/rbtn + 10 => 4, lbtn/rbtn/scru/scrd + 01 => 6, lbtn/rbtn/scru/scrd/scrl/scrr + 00 => 6, lbtn/rbtn/scru/scrd/fbtn/bbtn + *only supported by H/W prior to Cx + +0x8231 RW on-pad command detection bit7 0 RW on-pad command left button down tag enable 0: disable, 1: enable + *only supported by H/W prior to Cx -0x34 RW on-pad command control 5 +0x8234 RW on-pad command control 5 bit4~bit0 0x05 RW XLO in 0s/4/1, so 03h = 0010.1b = 2.5 (Note that position unit is in 0.5 scanline) + *only supported by H/W prior to Cx bit7 0 RW on-pad tap zone enable 0: disable, 1: enable + *only supported by H/W prior to Cx -0x35 RW on-pad command control 6 +0x8235 RW on-pad command control 6 bit4~bit0 0x1d RW XHI in 0s/4/1, so 19h = 1100.1b = 12.5 (Note that position unit is in 0.5 scanline) + *only supported by H/W prior to Cx -0x36 RW on-pad command control 7 +0x8236 RW on-pad command control 7 bit4~bit0 0x04 RW YLO in 0s/4/1, so 03h = 0010.1b = 2.5 (Note that position unit is in 0.5 scanline) + *only supported by H/W prior to Cx -0x37 RW on-pad command control 8 +0x8237 RW on-pad command control 8 bit4~bit0 0x13 RW YHI in 0s/4/1, so 11h = 1000.1b = 8.5 (Note that position unit is in 0.5 scanline) + *only supported by H/W prior to Cx -0x40 RW system control 5 +0x8240 RW system control 5 bit1 0 RW FSP Intellimouse mode enable 0: disable, 1: enable + *only supported by H/W prior to Cx bit2 0 RW movement + abs. coordinate mode enable 0: disable, 1: enable @@ -537,6 +786,7 @@ offset width default r/w name bit 1 is not set. However, the format is different from that of bit 1. In addition, when bit 1 and bit 2 are set at the same time, bit 2 will override bit 1.) + *only supported by H/W prior to Cx bit3 0 RW abs. coordinate only mode enable 0: disable, 1: enable @@ -544,9 +794,11 @@ offset width default r/w name bit 1 is not set. However, the format is different from that of bit 1. In addition, when bit 1, bit 2 and bit 3 are set at the same time, bit 3 will override bit 1 and 2.) + *only supported by H/W prior to Cx bit5 0 RW auto switch enable 0: disable, 1: enable + *only supported by H/W prior to Cx bit6 0 RW G0 abs. + notify packet format enable 0: disable, 1: enable @@ -554,18 +806,68 @@ offset width default r/w name bit 2 and 3. That is, if any of those bit is 1, host will receive absolute coordinates; otherwise, host only receives packets with relative coordinate.) + *only supported by H/W prior to Cx bit7 0 RW EN_PS2_F2: PS/2 gesture mode 2nd finger packet enable 0: disable, 1: enable + *only supported by H/W prior to Cx -0x43 RW on-pad control +0x8243 RW on-pad control bit0 0 RW on-pad control enable 0: disable, 1: enable (Note that if this bit is cleared, bit 3/5 will be ineffective) + *only supported by H/W prior to Cx bit3 0 RW on-pad fix vertical scrolling enable 0: disable, 1: enable + *only supported by H/W prior to Cx bit5 0 RW on-pad fix horizontal scrolling enable 0: disable, 1: enable + *only supported by H/W prior to Cx + +0x8290 RW software control register 1 + bit0 0 RW absolute coordination mode + 0: disable, 1: enable + *supported since Cx + + bit1 0 RW gesture ID output + 0: disable, 1: enable + *supported since Cx + + bit2 0 RW two fingers' coordinates output + 0: disable, 1: enable + *supported since Cx + + bit3 0 RW finger up one packet output + 0: disable, 1: enable + *supported since Cx + + bit4 0 RW absolute coordination continuous mode + 0: disable, 1: enable + *supported since Cx + + bit6~bit5 00 RW gesture group selection + 00: basic + 01: suite + 10: suite pro + 11: advanced + *supported since Cx + + bit7 0 RW Bx packet output compatible mode + 0: disable, 1: enable *supported since Cx + *supported since Cx + + +0x833d RW on-pad command control 1 + bit7 1 RW on-pad command detection enable + 0: disable, 1: enable + *supported since Cx + +0x833e RW on-pad command detection + bit7 0 RW on-pad command left button down tag + enable. Works only in H/W based PS/2 + data packet mode. + 0: disable, 1: enable + *supported since Cx diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt index f47cdefb4d1e..ab0a984530d8 100644 --- a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt +++ b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt @@ -33,14 +33,15 @@ This document describes the Linux kernel Makefiles. === 6 Architecture Makefiles --- 6.1 Set variables to tweak the build to the architecture - --- 6.2 Add prerequisites to archprepare: - --- 6.3 List directories to visit when descending - --- 6.4 Architecture-specific boot images - --- 6.5 Building non-kbuild targets - --- 6.6 Commands useful for building a boot image - --- 6.7 Custom kbuild commands - --- 6.8 Preprocessing linker scripts - --- 6.9 Generic header files + --- 6.2 Add prerequisites to archheaders: + --- 6.3 Add prerequisites to archprepare: + --- 6.4 List directories to visit when descending + --- 6.5 Architecture-specific boot images + --- 6.6 Building non-kbuild targets + --- 6.7 Commands useful for building a boot image + --- 6.8 Custom kbuild commands + --- 6.9 Preprocessing linker scripts + --- 6.10 Generic header files === 7 Kbuild syntax for exported headers --- 7.1 header-y @@ -252,7 +253,7 @@ more details, with real examples. This will create a library lib.a based on delay.o. For kbuild to actually recognize that there is a lib.a being built, the directory shall be listed in libs-y. - See also "6.3 List directories to visit when descending". + See also "6.4 List directories to visit when descending". Use of lib-y is normally restricted to lib/ and arch/*/lib. @@ -974,7 +975,20 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly): $(KBUILD_ARFLAGS) set by the top level Makefile to "D" (deterministic mode) if this option is supported by $(AR). ---- 6.2 Add prerequisites to archprepare: +--- 6.2 Add prerequisites to archheaders: + + The archheaders: rule is used to generate header files that + may be installed into user space by "make header_install" or + "make headers_install_all". In order to support + "make headers_install_all", this target has to be able to run + on an unconfigured tree, or a tree configured for another + architecture. + + It is run before "make archprepare" when run on the + architecture itself. + + +--- 6.3 Add prerequisites to archprepare: The archprepare: rule is used to list prerequisites that need to be built before starting to descend down in the subdirectories. @@ -990,7 +1004,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly): generating offset header files. ---- 6.3 List directories to visit when descending +--- 6.4 List directories to visit when descending An arch Makefile cooperates with the top Makefile to define variables which specify how to build the vmlinux file. Note that there is no @@ -1019,7 +1033,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly): drivers-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE) += arch/sparc64/oprofile/ ---- 6.4 Architecture-specific boot images +--- 6.5 Architecture-specific boot images An arch Makefile specifies goals that take the vmlinux file, compress it, wrap it in bootstrapping code, and copy the resulting files @@ -1070,7 +1084,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly): When "make" is executed without arguments, bzImage will be built. ---- 6.5 Building non-kbuild targets +--- 6.6 Building non-kbuild targets extra-y @@ -1090,7 +1104,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly): shall be built, but shall not be linked as part of built-in.o. ---- 6.6 Commands useful for building a boot image +--- 6.7 Commands useful for building a boot image Kbuild provides a few macros that are useful when building a boot image. @@ -1112,7 +1126,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly): always be built. Assignments to $(targets) are without $(obj)/ prefix. if_changed may be used in conjunction with custom commands as - defined in 6.7 "Custom kbuild commands". + defined in 6.8 "Custom kbuild commands". Note: It is a typical mistake to forget the FORCE prerequisite. Another common pitfall is that whitespace is sometimes @@ -1171,7 +1185,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly): $(obj)/%.dtb: $(src)/%.dts $(call cmd,dtc) ---- 6.7 Custom kbuild commands +--- 6.8 Custom kbuild commands When kbuild is executing with KBUILD_VERBOSE=0, then only a shorthand of a command is normally displayed. @@ -1198,7 +1212,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly): will be displayed with "make KBUILD_VERBOSE=0". ---- 6.8 Preprocessing linker scripts +--- 6.9 Preprocessing linker scripts When the vmlinux image is built, the linker script arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds is used. @@ -1228,7 +1242,7 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly): The kbuild infrastructure for *lds file are used in several architecture-specific files. ---- 6.9 Generic header files +--- 6.10 Generic header files The directory include/asm-generic contains the header files that may be shared between individual architectures. diff --git a/Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt b/Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt index 7a9e0b4b2903..506c7390c2b9 100644 --- a/Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt +++ b/Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt @@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ You can use common commands, such as cp and scp, to copy the memory image to a dump file on the local disk, or across the network to a remote system. -Kdump and kexec are currently supported on the x86, x86_64, ppc64 and ia64 -architectures. +Kdump and kexec are currently supported on the x86, x86_64, ppc64, ia64, +and s390x architectures. When the system kernel boots, it reserves a small section of memory for the dump-capture kernel. This ensures that ongoing Direct Memory Access @@ -34,11 +34,18 @@ Similarly on PPC64 machines first 32KB of physical memory is needed for booting regardless of where the kernel is loaded and to support 64K page size kexec backs up the first 64KB memory. +For s390x, when kdump is triggered, the crashkernel region is exchanged +with the region [0, crashkernel region size] and then the kdump kernel +runs in [0, crashkernel region size]. Therefore no relocatable kernel is +needed for s390x. + All of the necessary information about the system kernel's core image is encoded in the ELF format, and stored in a reserved area of memory before a crash. The physical address of the start of the ELF header is passed to the dump-capture kernel through the elfcorehdr= boot -parameter. +parameter. Optionally the size of the ELF header can also be passed +when using the elfcorehdr=[size[KMG]@]offset[KMG] syntax. + With the dump-capture kernel, you can access the memory image, or "old memory," in two ways: @@ -291,6 +298,10 @@ Boot into System Kernel The region may be automatically placed on ia64, see the dump-capture kernel config option notes above. + On s390x, typically use "crashkernel=xxM". The value of xx is dependent + on the memory consumption of the kdump system. In general this is not + dependent on the memory size of the production system. + Load the Dump-capture Kernel ============================ @@ -308,6 +319,8 @@ For ppc64: - Use vmlinux For ia64: - Use vmlinux or vmlinuz.gz +For s390x: + - Use image or bzImage If you are using a uncompressed vmlinux image then use following command @@ -337,6 +350,8 @@ For i386, x86_64 and ia64: For ppc64: "1 maxcpus=1 noirqdistrib reset_devices" +For s390x: + "1 maxcpus=1 cgroup_disable=memory" Notes on loading the dump-capture kernel: @@ -362,6 +377,20 @@ Notes on loading the dump-capture kernel: dump. Hence generally it is useful either to build a UP dump-capture kernel or specify maxcpus=1 option while loading dump-capture kernel. +* For s390x there are two kdump modes: If a ELF header is specified with + the elfcorehdr= kernel parameter, it is used by the kdump kernel as it + is done on all other architectures. If no elfcorehdr= kernel parameter is + specified, the s390x kdump kernel dynamically creates the header. The + second mode has the advantage that for CPU and memory hotplug, kdump has + not to be reloaded with kexec_load(). + +* For s390x systems with many attached devices the "cio_ignore" kernel + parameter should be used for the kdump kernel in order to prevent allocation + of kernel memory for devices that are not relevant for kdump. The same + applies to systems that use SCSI/FCP devices. In that case the + "allow_lun_scan" zfcp module parameter should be set to zero before + setting FCP devices online. + Kernel Panic ============ diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-docs.txt b/Documentation/kernel-docs.txt index 0e0734b509d8..eda1eb1451a0 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-docs.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-docs.txt @@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ * Title: "The Kernel Hacking HOWTO" Author: Various Talented People, and Rusty. - Location: in kernel tree, Documentation/DocBook/kernel-hacking/ + Location: in kernel tree, Documentation/DocBook/kernel-hacking.tmpl (must be built as "make {htmldocs | psdocs | pdfdocs}) Keywords: HOWTO, kernel contexts, deadlock, locking, modules, symbols, return conventions. @@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ * Title: "Linux Kernel Locking HOWTO" Author: Various Talented People, and Rusty. - Location: in kernel tree, Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking/ + Location: in kernel tree, Documentation/DocBook/kernel-locking.tmpl (must be built as "make {htmldocs | psdocs | pdfdocs}) Keywords: locks, locking, spinlock, semaphore, atomic, race condition, bottom halves, tasklets, softirqs. diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index d6e6724446c8..b29f3c416296 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ parameter is applicable: EDD BIOS Enhanced Disk Drive Services (EDD) is enabled EFI EFI Partitioning (GPT) is enabled EIDE EIDE/ATAPI support is enabled. + EVM Extended Verification Module FB The frame buffer device is enabled. FTRACE Function tracing enabled. GCOV GCOV profiling is enabled. @@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. rsdt -- prefer RSDT over (default) XSDT copy_dsdt -- copy DSDT to memory - See also Documentation/power/pm.txt, pci=noacpi + See also Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt, pci=noacpi acpi_rsdp= [ACPI,EFI,KEXEC] Pass the RSDP address to the kernel, mostly used @@ -306,7 +307,20 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. behaviour to be specified. Bit 0 enables warnings, bit 1 enables fixups, and bit 2 sends a segfault. - amd_iommu= [HW,X86-84] + align_va_addr= [X86-64] + Align virtual addresses by clearing slice [14:12] when + allocating a VMA at process creation time. This option + gives you up to 3% performance improvement on AMD F15h + machines (where it is enabled by default) for a + CPU-intensive style benchmark, and it can vary highly in + a microbenchmark depending on workload and compiler. + + 32: only for 32-bit processes + 64: only for 64-bit processes + on: enable for both 32- and 64-bit processes + off: disable for both 32- and 64-bit processes + + amd_iommu= [HW,X86-64] Pass parameters to the AMD IOMMU driver in the system. Possible values are: fullflush - enable flushing of IO/TLB entries when @@ -315,11 +329,16 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. is a lot of faster off - do not initialize any AMD IOMMU found in the system + force_isolation - Force device isolation for all + devices. The IOMMU driver is not + allowed anymore to lift isolation + requirements as needed. This option + does not override iommu=pt amijoy.map= [HW,JOY] Amiga joystick support Map of devices attached to JOY0DAT and JOY1DAT Format: <a>,<b> - See also Documentation/kernel/input/joystick.txt + See also Documentation/input/joystick.txt analog.map= [HW,JOY] Analog joystick and gamepad support Specifies type or capabilities of an analog joystick @@ -408,7 +427,7 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. bttv.radio= Most important insmod options are available as kernel args too. bttv.pll= See Documentation/video4linux/bttv/Insmod-options - bttv.tuner= and Documentation/video4linux/bttv/CARDLIST + bttv.tuner= bulk_remove=off [PPC] This parameter disables the use of the pSeries firmware feature for flushing multiple hpte entries @@ -609,6 +628,25 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. no_debug_objects [KNL] Disable object debugging + debug_guardpage_minorder= + [KNL] When CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is set, this + parameter allows control of the order of pages that will + be intentionally kept free (and hence protected) by the + buddy allocator. Bigger value increase the probability + of catching random memory corruption, but reduce the + amount of memory for normal system use. The maximum + possible value is MAX_ORDER/2. Setting this parameter + to 1 or 2 should be enough to identify most random + memory corruption problems caused by bugs in kernel or + driver code when a CPU writes to (or reads from) a + random memory location. Note that there exists a class + of memory corruptions problems caused by buggy H/W or + F/W or by drivers badly programing DMA (basically when + memory is written at bus level and the CPU MMU is + bypassed) which are not detectable by + CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, hence this option will not help + tracking down these problems. + debugpat [X86] Enable PAT debugging decnet.addr= [HW,NET] @@ -724,13 +762,13 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. elevator= [IOSCHED] Format: {"cfq" | "deadline" | "noop"} - See Documentation/block/as-iosched.txt and + See Documentation/block/cfq-iosched.txt and Documentation/block/deadline-iosched.txt for details. - elfcorehdr= [IA-64,PPC,SH,X86] + elfcorehdr=[size[KMG]@]offset[KMG] [IA64,PPC,SH,X86,S390] Specifies physical address of start of kernel core - image elf header. Generally kexec loader will - pass this option to capture kernel. + image elf header and optionally the size. Generally + kexec loader will pass this option to capture kernel. See Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt for details. enable_mtrr_cleanup [X86] @@ -760,12 +798,17 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. This option is obsoleted by the "netdev=" option, which has equivalent usage. See its documentation for details. + evm= [EVM] + Format: { "fix" } + Permit 'security.evm' to be updated regardless of + current integrity status. + failslab= fail_page_alloc= fail_make_request=[KNL] General fault injection mechanism. Format: <interval>,<probability>,<space>,<times> - See also /Documentation/fault-injection/. + See also Documentation/fault-injection/. floppy= [HW] See Documentation/blockdev/floppy.txt. @@ -954,6 +997,9 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. ignore_loglevel [KNL] Ignore loglevel setting - this will print /all/ kernel messages to the console. Useful for debugging. + We also add it as printk module parameter, so users + could change it dynamically, usually by + /sys/module/printk/parameters/ignore_loglevel. ihash_entries= [KNL] Set number of hash buckets for inode cache. @@ -1014,10 +1060,11 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. has the capability. With this option, super page will not be supported. intremap= [X86-64, Intel-IOMMU] - Format: { on (default) | off | nosid } on enable Interrupt Remapping (default) off disable Interrupt Remapping nosid disable Source ID checking + no_x2apic_optout + BIOS x2APIC opt-out request will be ignored inttest= [IA-64] @@ -1036,7 +1083,9 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. nomerge forcesac soft - pt [x86, IA-64] + pt [x86, IA-64] + group_mf [x86, IA-64] + io7= [HW] IO7 for Marvel based alpha systems See comment before marvel_specify_io7 in @@ -1155,9 +1204,6 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. kvm.ignore_msrs=[KVM] Ignore guest accesses to unhandled MSRs. Default is 0 (don't ignore, but inject #GP) - kvm.oos_shadow= [KVM] Disable out-of-sync shadow paging. - Default is 1 (enabled) - kvm.mmu_audit= [KVM] This is a R/W parameter which allows audit KVM MMU at runtime. Default is 0 (off) @@ -1181,6 +1227,10 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. [KVM,Intel] Disable FlexPriority feature (TPR shadow). Default is 1 (enabled) + kvm-intel.nested= + [KVM,Intel] Enable VMX nesting (nVMX). + Default is 0 (disabled) + kvm-intel.unrestricted_guest= [KVM,Intel] Disable unrestricted guest feature (virtualized real and unpaged mode) on capable @@ -1603,12 +1653,17 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. The default is to return 64-bit inode numbers. nfs.nfs4_disable_idmapping= - [NFSv4] When set, this option disables the NFSv4 - idmapper on the client, but only if the mount - is using the 'sec=sys' security flavour. This may - make migration from legacy NFSv2/v3 systems easier - provided that the server has the appropriate support. - The default is to always enable NFSv4 idmapping. + [NFSv4] When set to the default of '1', this option + ensures that both the RPC level authentication + scheme and the NFS level operations agree to use + numeric uids/gids if the mount is using the + 'sec=sys' security flavour. In effect it is + disabling idmapping, which can make migration from + legacy NFSv2/v3 systems to NFSv4 easier. + Servers that do not support this mode of operation + will be autodetected by the client, and it will fall + back to using the idmapper. + To turn off this behaviour, set the value to '0'. nmi_debug= [KNL,AVR32,SH] Specify one or more actions to take when a NMI is triggered. @@ -1642,6 +1697,11 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. debugging driver suspend/resume hooks). This may not work reliably with all consoles, but is known to work with serial and VGA consoles. + To facilitate more flexible debugging, we also add + console_suspend, a printk module parameter to control + it. Users could use console_suspend (usually + /sys/module/printk/parameters/console_suspend) to + turn on/off it dynamically. noaliencache [MM, NUMA, SLAB] Disables the allocation of alien caches in the slab allocator. Saves per-node memory, @@ -1764,6 +1824,10 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. nomfgpt [X86-32] Disable Multi-Function General Purpose Timer usage (for AMD Geode machines). + nonmi_ipi [X86] Disable using NMI IPIs during panic/reboot to + shutdown the other cpus. Instead use the REBOOT_VECTOR + irq. + nopat [X86] Disable PAT (page attribute table extension of pagetables) support. @@ -1777,6 +1841,11 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. noresidual [PPC] Don't use residual data on PReP machines. + nordrand [X86] Disable the direct use of the RDRAND + instruction even if it is supported by the + processor. RDRAND is still available to user + space applications. + noresume [SWSUSP] Disables resume and restores original swap space. @@ -1848,6 +1917,11 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. arch_perfmon: [X86] Force use of architectural perfmon on Intel CPUs instead of the CPU specific event set. + timer: [X86] Force use of architectural NMI + timer mode (see also oprofile.timer + for generic hr timer mode) + [s390] Force legacy basic mode sampling + (report cpu_type "timer") oops=panic Always panic on oopses. Default is to just kill the process, but there is a small probability of @@ -2240,6 +2314,13 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. in <PAGE_SIZE> units (needed only for swap files). See Documentation/power/swsusp-and-swap-files.txt + resumedelay= [HIBERNATION] Delay (in seconds) to pause before attempting to + read the resume files + + resumewait [HIBERNATION] Wait (indefinitely) for resume device to show up. + Useful for devices that are detected asynchronously + (e.g. USB and MMC devices). + hibernate= [HIBERNATION] noresume Don't check if there's a hibernation image present during boot. @@ -2318,6 +2399,12 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. slram= [HW,MTD] + slab_max_order= [MM, SLAB] + Determines the maximum allowed order for slabs. + A high setting may cause OOMs due to memory + fragmentation. Defaults to 1 for systems with + more than 32MB of RAM, 0 otherwise. + slub_debug[=options[,slabs]] [MM, SLUB] Enabling slub_debug allows one to determine the culprit if slab objects become corrupted. Enabling @@ -2375,7 +2462,7 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. Format: <integer> sonypi.*= [HW] Sony Programmable I/O Control Device driver - See Documentation/sonypi.txt + See Documentation/laptops/sonypi.txt specialix= [HW,SERIAL] Specialix multi-serial port adapter See Documentation/serial/specialix.txt. @@ -2388,6 +2475,14 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. stacktrace [FTRACE] Enabled the stack tracer on boot up. + stacktrace_filter=[function-list] + [FTRACE] Limit the functions that the stack tracer + will trace at boot up. function-list is a comma separated + list of functions. This list can be changed at run + time by the stack_trace_filter file in the debugfs + tracing directory. Note, this enables stack tracing + and the stacktrace above is not needed. + sti= [PARISC,HW] Format: <num> Set the STI (builtin display/keyboard on the HP-PARISC @@ -2588,6 +2683,10 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. [USB] Start with the old device initialization scheme (default 0 = off). + usbcore.usbfs_memory_mb= + [USB] Memory limit (in MB) for buffers allocated by + usbfs (default = 16, 0 = max = 2047). + usbcore.use_both_schemes= [USB] Try the other device initialization scheme if the first one fails (default 1 = enabled). @@ -2706,11 +2805,10 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. functions are at fixed addresses, they make nice targets for exploits that can control RIP. - emulate Vsyscalls turn into traps and are emulated - reasonably safely. + emulate [default] Vsyscalls turn into traps and are + emulated reasonably safely. - native [default] Vsyscalls are native syscall - instructions. + native Vsyscalls are native syscall instructions. This is a little bit faster than trapping and makes a few dynamic recompilers work better than they would in emulation mode. diff --git a/Documentation/kmemleak.txt b/Documentation/kmemleak.txt index 51063e681ca4..b6e39739a36d 100644 --- a/Documentation/kmemleak.txt +++ b/Documentation/kmemleak.txt @@ -127,7 +127,10 @@ See the include/linux/kmemleak.h header for the functions prototype. kmemleak_init - initialize kmemleak kmemleak_alloc - notify of a memory block allocation +kmemleak_alloc_percpu - notify of a percpu memory block allocation kmemleak_free - notify of a memory block freeing +kmemleak_free_part - notify of a partial memory block freeing +kmemleak_free_percpu - notify of a percpu memory block freeing kmemleak_not_leak - mark an object as not a leak kmemleak_ignore - do not scan or report an object as leak kmemleak_scan_area - add scan areas inside a memory block diff --git a/Documentation/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.txt b/Documentation/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.txt index 61815483efa3..9d666828915a 100644 --- a/Documentation/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.txt +++ b/Documentation/laptops/thinkpad-acpi.txt @@ -411,9 +411,9 @@ event code Key Notes 0x1004 0x03 FN+F4 Sleep button (ACPI sleep button semantics, i.e. sleep-to-RAM). - It is always generate some kind + It always generates some kind of event, either the hot key - event or a ACPI sleep button + event or an ACPI sleep button event. The firmware may refuse to generate further FN+F4 key presses until a S3 or S4 ACPI @@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ status as "unknown". The available commands are: sysfs notes: The ThinkLight sysfs interface is documented by the LED class -documentation, in Documentation/leds-class.txt. The ThinkLight LED name +documentation, in Documentation/leds/leds-class.txt. The ThinkLight LED name is "tpacpi::thinklight". Due to limitations in the sysfs LED class, if the status of the ThinkLight @@ -833,7 +833,7 @@ All of the above can be turned on and off and can be made to blink. sysfs notes: The ThinkPad LED sysfs interface is described in detail by the LED class -documentation, in Documentation/leds-class.txt. +documentation, in Documentation/leds/leds-class.txt. The LEDs are named (in LED ID order, from 0 to 12): "tpacpi::power", "tpacpi:orange:batt", "tpacpi:green:batt", diff --git a/Documentation/leds/leds-class.txt b/Documentation/leds/leds-class.txt index 4996586e27e8..79699c200766 100644 --- a/Documentation/leds/leds-class.txt +++ b/Documentation/leds/leds-class.txt @@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ Hardware accelerated blink of LEDs Some LEDs can be programmed to blink without any CPU interaction. To support this feature, a LED driver can optionally implement the blink_set() function (see <linux/leds.h>). To set an LED to blinking, -however, it is better to use use the API function led_blink_set(), -as it will check and implement software fallback if necessary. +however, it is better to use the API function led_blink_set(), as it +will check and implement software fallback if necessary. To turn off blinking again, use the API function led_brightness_set() as that will not just set the LED brightness but also stop any software diff --git a/Documentation/lockdep-design.txt b/Documentation/lockdep-design.txt index abf768c681e2..5dbc99c04f6e 100644 --- a/Documentation/lockdep-design.txt +++ b/Documentation/lockdep-design.txt @@ -221,3 +221,66 @@ when the chain is validated for the first time, is then put into a hash table, which hash-table can be checked in a lockfree manner. If the locking chain occurs again later on, the hash table tells us that we dont have to validate the chain again. + +Troubleshooting: +---------------- + +The validator tracks a maximum of MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS number of lock classes. +Exceeding this number will trigger the following lockdep warning: + + (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(id >= MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS)) + +By default, MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS is currently set to 8191, and typical +desktop systems have less than 1,000 lock classes, so this warning +normally results from lock-class leakage or failure to properly +initialize locks. These two problems are illustrated below: + +1. Repeated module loading and unloading while running the validator + will result in lock-class leakage. The issue here is that each + load of the module will create a new set of lock classes for + that module's locks, but module unloading does not remove old + classes (see below discussion of reuse of lock classes for why). + Therefore, if that module is loaded and unloaded repeatedly, + the number of lock classes will eventually reach the maximum. + +2. Using structures such as arrays that have large numbers of + locks that are not explicitly initialized. For example, + a hash table with 8192 buckets where each bucket has its own + spinlock_t will consume 8192 lock classes -unless- each spinlock + is explicitly initialized at runtime, for example, using the + run-time spin_lock_init() as opposed to compile-time initializers + such as __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(). Failure to properly initialize + the per-bucket spinlocks would guarantee lock-class overflow. + In contrast, a loop that called spin_lock_init() on each lock + would place all 8192 locks into a single lock class. + + The moral of this story is that you should always explicitly + initialize your locks. + +One might argue that the validator should be modified to allow +lock classes to be reused. However, if you are tempted to make this +argument, first review the code and think through the changes that would +be required, keeping in mind that the lock classes to be removed are +likely to be linked into the lock-dependency graph. This turns out to +be harder to do than to say. + +Of course, if you do run out of lock classes, the next thing to do is +to find the offending lock classes. First, the following command gives +you the number of lock classes currently in use along with the maximum: + + grep "lock-classes" /proc/lockdep_stats + +This command produces the following output on a modest system: + + lock-classes: 748 [max: 8191] + +If the number allocated (748 above) increases continually over time, +then there is likely a leak. The following command can be used to +identify the leaking lock classes: + + grep "BD" /proc/lockdep + +Run the command and save the output, then compare against the output from +a later run of this command to identify the leakers. This same output +can also help you find situations where runtime lock initialization has +been omitted. diff --git a/Documentation/md.txt b/Documentation/md.txt index fc94770f44ab..993fba37b7d1 100644 --- a/Documentation/md.txt +++ b/Documentation/md.txt @@ -357,14 +357,14 @@ Each directory contains: written to, that device. state - A file recording the current state of the device in the array + A file recording the current state of the device in the array which can be a comma separated list of faulty - device has been kicked from active use due to - a detected fault or it has unacknowledged bad - blocks + a detected fault, or it has unacknowledged bad + blocks in_sync - device is a fully in-sync member of the array writemostly - device will only be subject to read - requests if there are no other options. + requests if there are no other options. This applies only to raid1 arrays. blocked - device has failed, and the failure hasn't been acknowledged yet by the metadata handler. @@ -374,6 +374,13 @@ Each directory contains: This includes spares that are in the process of being recovered to write_error - device has ever seen a write error. + want_replacement - device is (mostly) working but probably + should be replaced, either due to errors or + due to user request. + replacement - device is a replacement for another active + device with same raid_disk. + + This list may grow in future. This can be written to. Writing "faulty" simulates a failure on the device. @@ -386,6 +393,13 @@ Each directory contains: Writing "in_sync" sets the in_sync flag. Writing "write_error" sets writeerrorseen flag. Writing "-write_error" clears writeerrorseen flag. + Writing "want_replacement" is allowed at any time except to a + replacement device or a spare. It sets the flag. + Writing "-want_replacement" is allowed at any time. It clears + the flag. + Writing "replacement" or "-replacement" is only allowed before + starting the array. It sets or clears the flag. + This file responds to select/poll. Any change to 'faulty' or 'blocked' causes an event. diff --git a/Documentation/media-framework.txt b/Documentation/media-framework.txt index 669b5fb03a86..3a0f879533ce 100644 --- a/Documentation/media-framework.txt +++ b/Documentation/media-framework.txt @@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ Introduction ------------ The media controller API is documented in DocBook format in -Documentation/DocBook/v4l/media-controller.xml. This document will focus on -the kernel-side implementation of the media framework. +Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-controller.xml. This document will focus +on the kernel-side implementation of the media framework. Abstract media device model diff --git a/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt b/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt index f0d3a8026a56..2759f7c188f0 100644 --- a/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt +++ b/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt @@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ There are certain things that the Linux kernel memory barriers do not guarantee: [*] For information on bus mastering DMA and coherency please read: Documentation/PCI/pci.txt - Documentation/PCI/PCI-DMA-mapping.txt + Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt Documentation/DMA-API.txt diff --git a/Documentation/mmc/mmc-dev-attrs.txt b/Documentation/mmc/mmc-dev-attrs.txt index 8898a95b41e5..22ae8441489f 100644 --- a/Documentation/mmc/mmc-dev-attrs.txt +++ b/Documentation/mmc/mmc-dev-attrs.txt @@ -64,3 +64,13 @@ Note on Erase Size and Preferred Erase Size: size specified by the card. "preferred_erase_size" is in bytes. + +SD/MMC/SDIO Clock Gating Attribute +================================== + +Read and write access is provided to following attribute. +This attribute appears only if CONFIG_MMC_CLKGATE is enabled. + + clkgate_delay Tune the clock gating delay with desired value in milliseconds. + +echo <desired delay> > /sys/class/mmc_host/mmcX/clkgate_delay diff --git a/Documentation/mmc/mmc-dev-parts.txt b/Documentation/mmc/mmc-dev-parts.txt index 2db28b8e662f..f08d078d43cf 100644 --- a/Documentation/mmc/mmc-dev-parts.txt +++ b/Documentation/mmc/mmc-dev-parts.txt @@ -25,3 +25,16 @@ echo 0 > /sys/block/mmcblkXbootY/force_ro To re-enable read-only access: echo 1 > /sys/block/mmcblkXbootY/force_ro + +The boot partitions can also be locked read only until the next power on, +with: + +echo 1 > /sys/block/mmcblkXbootY/ro_lock_until_next_power_on + +This is a feature of the card and not of the kernel. If the card does +not support boot partition locking, the file will not exist. If the +feature has been disabled on the card, the file will be read-only. + +The boot partitions can also be locked permanently, but this feature is +not accessible through sysfs in order to avoid accidental or malicious +bricking. diff --git a/Documentation/networking/00-INDEX b/Documentation/networking/00-INDEX index bbce1215434a..9ad9ddeb384c 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/networking/00-INDEX @@ -144,6 +144,8 @@ nfc.txt - The Linux Near Field Communication (NFS) subsystem. olympic.txt - IBM PCI Pit/Pit-Phy/Olympic Token Ring driver info. +openvswitch.txt + - Open vSwitch developer documentation. operstates.txt - Overview of network interface operational states. packet_mmap.txt diff --git a/Documentation/networking/LICENSE.qlcnic b/Documentation/networking/LICENSE.qlcnic index 29ad4b106420..e7fb2c6023bc 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/LICENSE.qlcnic +++ b/Documentation/networking/LICENSE.qlcnic @@ -1,61 +1,22 @@ -Copyright (c) 2009-2010 QLogic Corporation +Copyright (c) 2009-2011 QLogic Corporation QLogic Linux qlcnic NIC Driver -This program includes a device driver for Linux 2.6 that may be -distributed with QLogic hardware specific firmware binary file. You may modify and redistribute the device driver code under the GNU General Public License (a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A) published by the Free Software Foundation (version 2). -You may redistribute the hardware specific firmware binary file -under the following terms: - - 1. Redistribution of source code (only if applicable), - must retain the above copyright notice, this list of - conditions and the following disclaimer. - - 2. Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above - copyright notice, this list of conditions and the - following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other - materials provided with the distribution. - - 3. The name of QLogic Corporation may not be used to - endorse or promote products derived from this software - without specific prior written permission - -REGARDLESS OF WHAT LICENSING MECHANISM IS USED OR APPLICABLE, -THIS PROGRAM IS PROVIDED BY QLOGIC CORPORATION "AS IS'' AND ANY -EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE -IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A -PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR -BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, -EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED -TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, -DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON -ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, -OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY -OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE -POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. - -USER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT USE OF THIS PROGRAM WILL NOT -CREATE OR GIVE GROUNDS FOR A LICENSE BY IMPLICATION, ESTOPPEL, OR -OTHERWISE IN ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (PATENT, COPYRIGHT, -TRADE SECRET, MASK WORK, OR OTHER PROPRIETARY RIGHT) EMBODIED IN -ANY OTHER QLOGIC HARDWARE OR SOFTWARE EITHER SOLELY OR IN -COMBINATION WITH THIS PROGRAM. - EXHIBIT A - GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE - Version 2, June 1991 + GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 2, June 1991 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. - Preamble + Preamble The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public @@ -105,7 +66,7 @@ patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow. - GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains @@ -304,7 +265,7 @@ make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. - NO WARRANTY + NO WARRANTY 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN diff --git a/Documentation/networking/batman-adv.txt b/Documentation/networking/batman-adv.txt index 88d4afbdef98..221ad0cdf11f 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/batman-adv.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/batman-adv.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -[state: 17-04-2011] +[state: 21-08-2011] BATMAN-ADV ---------- @@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ All mesh wide settings can be found in batman's own interface folder: # ls /sys/class/net/bat0/mesh/ -# aggregated_ogms gw_bandwidth hop_penalty -# bonding gw_mode orig_interval -# fragmentation gw_sel_class vis_mode +# aggregated_ogms fragmentation gw_sel_class vis_mode +# ap_isolation gw_bandwidth hop_penalty +# bonding gw_mode orig_interval There is a special folder for debugging information: @@ -200,15 +200,16 @@ abled during run time. Following log_levels are defined: 0 - All debug output disabled 1 - Enable messages related to routing / flooding / broadcasting -2 - Enable route or tt entry added / changed / deleted -3 - Enable all messages +2 - Enable messages related to route added / changed / deleted +4 - Enable messages related to translation table operations +7 - Enable all messages The debug output can be changed at runtime using the file /sys/class/net/bat0/mesh/log_level. e.g. # echo 2 > /sys/class/net/bat0/mesh/log_level -will enable debug messages for when routes or TTs change. +will enable debug messages for when routes change. BATCTL diff --git a/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt b/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt index 91df678fb7f8..080ad26690ae 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/bonding.txt @@ -196,6 +196,23 @@ or, for backwards compatibility, the option value. E.g., The parameters are as follows: +active_slave + + Specifies the new active slave for modes that support it + (active-backup, balance-alb and balance-tlb). Possible values + are the name of any currently enslaved interface, or an empty + string. If a name is given, the slave and its link must be up in order + to be selected as the new active slave. If an empty string is + specified, the current active slave is cleared, and a new active + slave is selected automatically. + + Note that this is only available through the sysfs interface. No module + parameter by this name exists. + + The normal value of this option is the name of the currently + active slave, or the empty string if there is no active slave or + the current mode does not use an active slave. + ad_select Specifies the 802.3ad aggregation selection logic to use. The diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ieee802154.txt b/Documentation/networking/ieee802154.txt index f41ea2405220..1dc1c24a7547 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/ieee802154.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/ieee802154.txt @@ -78,3 +78,30 @@ in software. This is currently WIP. See header include/net/mac802154.h and several drivers in drivers/ieee802154/. +6LoWPAN Linux implementation +============================ + +The IEEE 802.15.4 standard specifies an MTU of 128 bytes, yielding about 80 +octets of actual MAC payload once security is turned on, on a wireless link +with a link throughput of 250 kbps or less. The 6LoWPAN adaptation format +[RFC4944] was specified to carry IPv6 datagrams over such constrained links, +taking into account limited bandwidth, memory, or energy resources that are +expected in applications such as wireless Sensor Networks. [RFC4944] defines +a Mesh Addressing header to support sub-IP forwarding, a Fragmentation header +to support the IPv6 minimum MTU requirement [RFC2460], and stateless header +compression for IPv6 datagrams (LOWPAN_HC1 and LOWPAN_HC2) to reduce the +relatively large IPv6 and UDP headers down to (in the best case) several bytes. + +In Semptember 2011 the standard update was published - [RFC6282]. +It deprecates HC1 and HC2 compression and defines IPHC encoding format which is +used in this Linux implementation. + +All the code related to 6lowpan you may find in files: net/ieee802154/6lowpan.* + +To setup 6lowpan interface you need (busybox release > 1.17.0): +1. Add IEEE802.15.4 interface and initialize PANid; +2. Add 6lowpan interface by command like: + # ip link add link wpan0 name lowpan0 type lowpan +3. Set MAC (if needs): + # ip link set lowpan0 address de:ad:be:ef:ca:fe:ba:be +4. Bring up 'lowpan0' interface diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ifenslave.c b/Documentation/networking/ifenslave.c index 65968fbf1e49..ac5debb2f16c 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/ifenslave.c +++ b/Documentation/networking/ifenslave.c @@ -539,12 +539,14 @@ static int if_getconfig(char *ifname) metric = 0; } else metric = ifr.ifr_metric; + printf("The result of SIOCGIFMETRIC is %d\n", metric); strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname); if (ioctl(skfd, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) < 0) mtu = 0; else mtu = ifr.ifr_mtu; + printf("The result of SIOCGIFMTU is %d\n", mtu); strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname); if (ioctl(skfd, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, &ifr) < 0) { diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt index ca5cdcd0f0e3..ad3e80e17b4f 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ ip_no_pmtu_disc - BOOLEAN default FALSE min_pmtu - INTEGER - default 562 - minimum discovered Path MTU + default 552 - minimum discovered Path MTU route/max_size - INTEGER Maximum number of routes allowed in the kernel. Increase @@ -31,6 +31,16 @@ neigh/default/gc_thresh3 - INTEGER when using large numbers of interfaces and when communicating with large numbers of directly-connected peers. +neigh/default/unres_qlen_bytes - INTEGER + The maximum number of bytes which may be used by packets + queued for each unresolved address by other network layers. + (added in linux 3.3) + +neigh/default/unres_qlen - INTEGER + The maximum number of packets which may be queued for each + unresolved address by other network layers. + (deprecated in linux 3.3) : use unres_qlen_bytes instead. + mtu_expires - INTEGER Time, in seconds, that cached PMTU information is kept. @@ -165,6 +175,9 @@ tcp_congestion_control - STRING connections. The algorithm "reno" is always available, but additional choices may be available based on kernel configuration. Default is set as part of kernel configuration. + For passive connections, the listener congestion control choice + is inherited. + [see setsockopt(listenfd, SOL_TCP, TCP_CONGESTION, "name" ...) ] tcp_cookie_size - INTEGER Default size of TCP Cookie Transactions (TCPCT) option, that may be @@ -282,11 +295,11 @@ tcp_max_ssthresh - INTEGER Default: 0 (off) tcp_max_syn_backlog - INTEGER - Maximal number of remembered connection requests, which are - still did not receive an acknowledgment from connecting client. - Default value is 1024 for systems with more than 128Mb of memory, - and 128 for low memory machines. If server suffers of overload, - try to increase this number. + Maximal number of remembered connection requests, which have not + received an acknowledgment from connecting client. + The minimal value is 128 for low memory machines, and it will + increase in proportion to the memory of machine. + If server suffers from overload, try increasing this number. tcp_max_tw_buckets - INTEGER Maximal number of timewait sockets held by system simultaneously. @@ -1045,6 +1058,11 @@ conf/interface/*: accept_ra - INTEGER Accept Router Advertisements; autoconfigure using them. + It also determines whether or not to transmit Router + Solicitations. If and only if the functional setting is to + accept Router Advertisements, Router Solicitations will be + transmitted. + Possible values are: 0 Do not accept Router Advertisements. 1 Accept Router Advertisements if forwarding is disabled. @@ -1115,14 +1133,14 @@ forwarding - INTEGER Possible values are: 0 Forwarding disabled 1 Forwarding enabled - 2 Forwarding enabled (Hybrid Mode) FALSE (0): By default, Host behaviour is assumed. This means: 1. IsRouter flag is not set in Neighbour Advertisements. - 2. Router Solicitations are being sent when necessary. + 2. If accept_ra is TRUE (default), transmit Router + Solicitations. 3. If accept_ra is TRUE (default), accept Router Advertisements (and do autoconfiguration). 4. If accept_redirects is TRUE (default), accept Redirects. @@ -1133,16 +1151,10 @@ forwarding - INTEGER This means exactly the reverse from the above: 1. IsRouter flag is set in Neighbour Advertisements. - 2. Router Solicitations are not sent. + 2. Router Solicitations are not sent unless accept_ra is 2. 3. Router Advertisements are ignored unless accept_ra is 2. 4. Redirects are ignored. - TRUE (2): - - Hybrid mode. Same behaviour as TRUE, except for: - - 2. Router Solicitations are being sent when necessary. - Default: 0 (disabled) if global forwarding is disabled (default), otherwise 1 (enabled). diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ipvs-sysctl.txt b/Documentation/networking/ipvs-sysctl.txt index 4ccdbca03811..f2a2488f1bf3 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/ipvs-sysctl.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/ipvs-sysctl.txt @@ -15,6 +15,23 @@ amemthresh - INTEGER enabled and the variable is automatically set to 2, otherwise the strategy is disabled and the variable is set to 1. +conntrack - BOOLEAN + 0 - disabled (default) + not 0 - enabled + + If set, maintain connection tracking entries for + connections handled by IPVS. + + This should be enabled if connections handled by IPVS are to be + also handled by stateful firewall rules. That is, iptables rules + that make use of connection tracking. It is a performance + optimisation to disable this setting otherwise. + + Connections handled by the IPVS FTP application module + will have connection tracking entries regardless of this setting. + + Only available when IPVS is compiled with CONFIG_IP_VS_NFCT enabled. + cache_bypass - BOOLEAN 0 - disabled (default) not 0 - enabled @@ -39,7 +56,7 @@ debug_level - INTEGER 11 - IPVS packet handling (ip_vs_in/ip_vs_out) 12 or more - packet traversal - Only available when IPVS is compiled with the CONFIG_IPVS_DEBUG + Only available when IPVS is compiled with CONFIG_IP_VS_DEBUG enabled. Higher debugging levels include the messages for lower debugging levels, so setting debug level 2, includes level 0, 1 and 2 @@ -123,13 +140,11 @@ nat_icmp_send - BOOLEAN secure_tcp - INTEGER 0 - disabled (default) - The secure_tcp defense is to use a more complicated state - transition table and some possible short timeouts of each - state. In the VS/NAT, it delays the entering the ESTABLISHED - until the real server starts to send data and ACK packet - (after 3-way handshake). + The secure_tcp defense is to use a more complicated TCP state + transition table. For VS/NAT, it also delays entering the + TCP ESTABLISHED state until the three way handshake is completed. - The value definition is the same as that of drop_entry or + The value definition is the same as that of drop_entry and drop_packet. sync_threshold - INTEGER @@ -141,3 +156,36 @@ sync_threshold - INTEGER synchronized, every time the number of its incoming packets modulus 50 equals the threshold. The range of the threshold is from 0 to 49. + +snat_reroute - BOOLEAN + 0 - disabled + not 0 - enabled (default) + + If enabled, recalculate the route of SNATed packets from + realservers so that they are routed as if they originate from the + director. Otherwise they are routed as if they are forwarded by the + director. + + If policy routing is in effect then it is possible that the route + of a packet originating from a director is routed differently to a + packet being forwarded by the director. + + If policy routing is not in effect then the recalculated route will + always be the same as the original route so it is an optimisation + to disable snat_reroute and avoid the recalculation. + +sync_version - INTEGER + default 1 + + The version of the synchronisation protocol used when sending + synchronisation messages. + + 0 selects the original synchronisation protocol (version 0). This + should be used when sending synchronisation messages to a legacy + system that only understands the original synchronisation protocol. + + 1 selects the current synchronisation protocol (version 1). This + should be used where possible. + + Kernels with this sync_version entry are able to receive messages + of both version 1 and version 2 of the synchronisation protocol. diff --git a/Documentation/networking/mac80211-injection.txt b/Documentation/networking/mac80211-injection.txt index b30e81ad5307..3a930072b161 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/mac80211-injection.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/mac80211-injection.txt @@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ radiotap headers and used to control injection: IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FRAG: frame will be fragmented if longer than the current fragmentation threshold. + * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS + + IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_NOACK: frame should be sent without waiting for + an ACK even if it is a unicast frame The injection code can also skip all other currently defined radiotap fields facilitating replay of captured radiotap headers directly. diff --git a/Documentation/networking/netdevices.txt b/Documentation/networking/netdevices.txt index 87b3d15f523a..89358341682a 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/netdevices.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/netdevices.txt @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ dev->hard_start_xmit: has to lock by itself when needed. It is recommended to use a try lock for this and return NETDEV_TX_LOCKED when the spin lock fails. The locking there should also properly protect against - set_multicast_list. Note that the use of NETIF_F_LLTX is deprecated. + set_rx_mode. Note that the use of NETIF_F_LLTX is deprecated. Don't use it for new drivers. Context: Process with BHs disabled or BH (timer), @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ dev->tx_timeout: Context: BHs disabled Notes: netif_queue_stopped() is guaranteed true -dev->set_multicast_list: +dev->set_rx_mode: Synchronization: netif_tx_lock spinlock. Context: BHs disabled diff --git a/Documentation/networking/openvswitch.txt b/Documentation/networking/openvswitch.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b8a048b8df3a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/networking/openvswitch.txt @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +Open vSwitch datapath developer documentation +============================================= + +The Open vSwitch kernel module allows flexible userspace control over +flow-level packet processing on selected network devices. It can be +used to implement a plain Ethernet switch, network device bonding, +VLAN processing, network access control, flow-based network control, +and so on. + +The kernel module implements multiple "datapaths" (analogous to +bridges), each of which can have multiple "vports" (analogous to ports +within a bridge). Each datapath also has associated with it a "flow +table" that userspace populates with "flows" that map from keys based +on packet headers and metadata to sets of actions. The most common +action forwards the packet to another vport; other actions are also +implemented. + +When a packet arrives on a vport, the kernel module processes it by +extracting its flow key and looking it up in the flow table. If there +is a matching flow, it executes the associated actions. If there is +no match, it queues the packet to userspace for processing (as part of +its processing, userspace will likely set up a flow to handle further +packets of the same type entirely in-kernel). + + +Flow key compatibility +---------------------- + +Network protocols evolve over time. New protocols become important +and existing protocols lose their prominence. For the Open vSwitch +kernel module to remain relevant, it must be possible for newer +versions to parse additional protocols as part of the flow key. It +might even be desirable, someday, to drop support for parsing +protocols that have become obsolete. Therefore, the Netlink interface +to Open vSwitch is designed to allow carefully written userspace +applications to work with any version of the flow key, past or future. + +To support this forward and backward compatibility, whenever the +kernel module passes a packet to userspace, it also passes along the +flow key that it parsed from the packet. Userspace then extracts its +own notion of a flow key from the packet and compares it against the +kernel-provided version: + + - If userspace's notion of the flow key for the packet matches the + kernel's, then nothing special is necessary. + + - If the kernel's flow key includes more fields than the userspace + version of the flow key, for example if the kernel decoded IPv6 + headers but userspace stopped at the Ethernet type (because it + does not understand IPv6), then again nothing special is + necessary. Userspace can still set up a flow in the usual way, + as long as it uses the kernel-provided flow key to do it. + + - If the userspace flow key includes more fields than the + kernel's, for example if userspace decoded an IPv6 header but + the kernel stopped at the Ethernet type, then userspace can + forward the packet manually, without setting up a flow in the + kernel. This case is bad for performance because every packet + that the kernel considers part of the flow must go to userspace, + but the forwarding behavior is correct. (If userspace can + determine that the values of the extra fields would not affect + forwarding behavior, then it could set up a flow anyway.) + +How flow keys evolve over time is important to making this work, so +the following sections go into detail. + + +Flow key format +--------------- + +A flow key is passed over a Netlink socket as a sequence of Netlink +attributes. Some attributes represent packet metadata, defined as any +information about a packet that cannot be extracted from the packet +itself, e.g. the vport on which the packet was received. Most +attributes, however, are extracted from headers within the packet, +e.g. source and destination addresses from Ethernet, IP, or TCP +headers. + +The <linux/openvswitch.h> header file defines the exact format of the +flow key attributes. For informal explanatory purposes here, we write +them as comma-separated strings, with parentheses indicating arguments +and nesting. For example, the following could represent a flow key +corresponding to a TCP packet that arrived on vport 1: + + in_port(1), eth(src=e0:91:f5:21:d0:b2, dst=00:02:e3:0f:80:a4), + eth_type(0x0800), ipv4(src=172.16.0.20, dst=172.18.0.52, proto=17, tos=0, + frag=no), tcp(src=49163, dst=80) + +Often we ellipsize arguments not important to the discussion, e.g.: + + in_port(1), eth(...), eth_type(0x0800), ipv4(...), tcp(...) + + +Basic rule for evolving flow keys +--------------------------------- + +Some care is needed to really maintain forward and backward +compatibility for applications that follow the rules listed under +"Flow key compatibility" above. + +The basic rule is obvious: + + ------------------------------------------------------------------ + New network protocol support must only supplement existing flow + key attributes. It must not change the meaning of already defined + flow key attributes. + ------------------------------------------------------------------ + +This rule does have less-obvious consequences so it is worth working +through a few examples. Suppose, for example, that the kernel module +did not already implement VLAN parsing. Instead, it just interpreted +the 802.1Q TPID (0x8100) as the Ethertype then stopped parsing the +packet. The flow key for any packet with an 802.1Q header would look +essentially like this, ignoring metadata: + + eth(...), eth_type(0x8100) + +Naively, to add VLAN support, it makes sense to add a new "vlan" flow +key attribute to contain the VLAN tag, then continue to decode the +encapsulated headers beyond the VLAN tag using the existing field +definitions. With this change, an TCP packet in VLAN 10 would have a +flow key much like this: + + eth(...), vlan(vid=10, pcp=0), eth_type(0x0800), ip(proto=6, ...), tcp(...) + +But this change would negatively affect a userspace application that +has not been updated to understand the new "vlan" flow key attribute. +The application could, following the flow compatibility rules above, +ignore the "vlan" attribute that it does not understand and therefore +assume that the flow contained IP packets. This is a bad assumption +(the flow only contains IP packets if one parses and skips over the +802.1Q header) and it could cause the application's behavior to change +across kernel versions even though it follows the compatibility rules. + +The solution is to use a set of nested attributes. This is, for +example, why 802.1Q support uses nested attributes. A TCP packet in +VLAN 10 is actually expressed as: + + eth(...), eth_type(0x8100), vlan(vid=10, pcp=0), encap(eth_type(0x0800), + ip(proto=6, ...), tcp(...))) + +Notice how the "eth_type", "ip", and "tcp" flow key attributes are +nested inside the "encap" attribute. Thus, an application that does +not understand the "vlan" key will not see either of those attributes +and therefore will not misinterpret them. (Also, the outer eth_type +is still 0x8100, not changed to 0x0800.) + +Handling malformed packets +-------------------------- + +Don't drop packets in the kernel for malformed protocol headers, bad +checksums, etc. This would prevent userspace from implementing a +simple Ethernet switch that forwards every packet. + +Instead, in such a case, include an attribute with "empty" content. +It doesn't matter if the empty content could be valid protocol values, +as long as those values are rarely seen in practice, because userspace +can always forward all packets with those values to userspace and +handle them individually. + +For example, consider a packet that contains an IP header that +indicates protocol 6 for TCP, but which is truncated just after the IP +header, so that the TCP header is missing. The flow key for this +packet would include a tcp attribute with all-zero src and dst, like +this: + + eth(...), eth_type(0x0800), ip(proto=6, ...), tcp(src=0, dst=0) + +As another example, consider a packet with an Ethernet type of 0x8100, +indicating that a VLAN TCI should follow, but which is truncated just +after the Ethernet type. The flow key for this packet would include +an all-zero-bits vlan and an empty encap attribute, like this: + + eth(...), eth_type(0x8100), vlan(0), encap() + +Unlike a TCP packet with source and destination ports 0, an +all-zero-bits VLAN TCI is not that rare, so the CFI bit (aka +VLAN_TAG_PRESENT inside the kernel) is ordinarily set in a vlan +attribute expressly to allow this situation to be distinguished. +Thus, the flow key in this second example unambiguously indicates a +missing or malformed VLAN TCI. + +Other rules +----------- + +The other rules for flow keys are much less subtle: + + - Duplicate attributes are not allowed at a given nesting level. + + - Ordering of attributes is not significant. + + - When the kernel sends a given flow key to userspace, it always + composes it the same way. This allows userspace to hash and + compare entire flow keys that it may not be able to fully + interpret. diff --git a/Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt b/Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt index 4acea6603720..1c08a4b0981f 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt @@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ As capture, each frame contains two parts: /* fill sockaddr_ll struct to prepare binding */ my_addr.sll_family = AF_PACKET; - my_addr.sll_protocol = ETH_P_ALL; + my_addr.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_ALL); my_addr.sll_ifindex = s_ifr.ifr_ifindex; /* bind socket to eth0 */ diff --git a/Documentation/networking/scaling.txt b/Documentation/networking/scaling.txt index fe67b5c79f0f..579994afbe06 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/scaling.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/scaling.txt @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ of queues to IRQs can be determined from /proc/interrupts. By default, an IRQ may be handled on any CPU. Because a non-negligible part of packet processing takes place in receive interrupt handling, it is advantageous to spread receive interrupts between CPUs. To manually adjust the IRQ -affinity of each interrupt see Documentation/IRQ-affinity. Some systems +affinity of each interrupt see Documentation/IRQ-affinity.txt. Some systems will be running irqbalance, a daemon that dynamically optimizes IRQ assignments and as a result may override any manual settings. @@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ The counter in rps_dev_flow_table values records the length of the current CPU's backlog when a packet in this flow was last enqueued. Each backlog queue has a head counter that is incremented on dequeue. A tail counter is computed as head counter + queue length. In other words, the counter -in rps_dev_flow_table[i] records the last element in flow i that has +in rps_dev_flow[i] records the last element in flow i that has been enqueued onto the currently designated CPU for flow i (of course, entry i is actually selected by hash and multiple flows may hash to the same entry i). @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ following is true: - The current CPU's queue head counter >= the recorded tail counter value in rps_dev_flow[i] -- The current CPU is unset (equal to NR_CPUS) +- The current CPU is unset (equal to RPS_NO_CPU) - The current CPU is offline After this check, the packet is sent to the (possibly updated) current @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ CPU. ==== RFS Configuration -RFS is only available if the kconfig symbol CONFIG_RFS is enabled (on +RFS is only available if the kconfig symbol CONFIG_RPS is enabled (on by default for SMP). The functionality remains disabled until explicitly configured. The number of entries in the global flow table is set through: @@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ For a single queue device, the rps_flow_cnt value for the single queue would normally be configured to the same value as rps_sock_flow_entries. For a multi-queue device, the rps_flow_cnt for each queue might be configured as rps_sock_flow_entries / N, where N is the number of -queues. So for instance, if rps_flow_entries is set to 32768 and there +queues. So for instance, if rps_sock_flow_entries is set to 32768 and there are 16 configured receive queues, rps_flow_cnt for each queue might be configured as 2048. diff --git a/Documentation/networking/stmmac.txt b/Documentation/networking/stmmac.txt index 57a24108b845..d0aeeadd264b 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/stmmac.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/stmmac.txt @@ -4,14 +4,16 @@ Copyright (C) 2007-2010 STMicroelectronics Ltd Author: Giuseppe Cavallaro <peppe.cavallaro@st.com> This is the driver for the MAC 10/100/1000 on-chip Ethernet controllers -(Synopsys IP blocks); it has been fully tested on STLinux platforms. +(Synopsys IP blocks). Currently this network device driver is for all STM embedded MAC/GMAC -(i.e. 7xxx/5xxx SoCs) and it's known working on other platforms i.e. ARM SPEAr. +(i.e. 7xxx/5xxx SoCs), SPEAr (arm), Loongson1B (mips) and XLINX XC2V3000 +FF1152AMT0221 D1215994A VIRTEX FPGA board. -DWC Ether MAC 10/100/1000 Universal version 3.41a and DWC Ether MAC 10/100 -Universal version 4.0 have been used for developing the first code -implementation. +DWC Ether MAC 10/100/1000 Universal version 3.60a (and older) and DWC Ether MAC 10/100 +Universal version 4.0 have been used for developing this driver. + +This driver supports both the platform bus and PCI. Please, for more information also visit: www.stlinux.com @@ -76,7 +78,16 @@ core. 4.5) DMA descriptors Driver handles both normal and enhanced descriptors. The latter has been only -tested on DWC Ether MAC 10/100/1000 Universal version 3.41a. +tested on DWC Ether MAC 10/100/1000 Universal version 3.41a and later. + +STMMAC supports DMA descriptor to operate both in dual buffer (RING) +and linked-list(CHAINED) mode. In RING each descriptor points to two +data buffer pointers whereas in CHAINED mode they point to only one data +buffer pointer. RING mode is the default. + +In CHAINED mode each descriptor will have pointer to next descriptor in +the list, hence creating the explicit chaining in the descriptor itself, +whereas such explicit chaining is not possible in RING mode. 4.6) Ethtool support Ethtool is supported. Driver statistics and internal errors can be taken using: @@ -235,7 +246,38 @@ reset procedure etc). o enh_desc.c: functions for handling enhanced descriptors o norm_desc.c: functions for handling normal descriptors -5) TODO: +5) Debug Information + +The driver exports many information i.e. internal statistics, +debug information, MAC and DMA registers etc. + +These can be read in several ways depending on the +type of the information actually needed. + +For example a user can be use the ethtool support +to get statistics: e.g. using: ethtool -S ethX +(that shows the Management counters (MMC) if supported) +or sees the MAC/DMA registers: e.g. using: ethtool -d ethX + +Compiling the Kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_FS and enabling the +STMMAC_DEBUG_FS option the driver will export the following +debugfs entries: + +/sys/kernel/debug/stmmaceth/descriptors_status + To show the DMA TX/RX descriptor rings + +Developer can also use the "debug" module parameter to get +further debug information. + +In the end, there are other macros (that cannot be enabled +via menuconfig) to turn-on the RX/TX DMA debugging, +specific MAC core debug printk etc. Others to enable the +debug in the TX and RX processes. +All these are only useful during the developing stage +and should never enabled inside the code for general usage. +In fact, these can generate an huge amount of debug messages. + +6) TODO: o XGMAC is not supported. - o Review the timer optimisation code to use an embedded device that will be - available in new chip generations. + o Add the EEE - Energy Efficient Ethernet + o Add the PTP - precision time protocol diff --git a/Documentation/networking/team.txt b/Documentation/networking/team.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5a013686b9ea --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/networking/team.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +Team devices are driven from userspace via libteam library which is here: + https://github.com/jpirko/libteam diff --git a/Documentation/oops-tracing.txt b/Documentation/oops-tracing.txt index 6fe9001b9263..13032c0140d4 100644 --- a/Documentation/oops-tracing.txt +++ b/Documentation/oops-tracing.txt @@ -263,6 +263,8 @@ characters, each representing a particular tainted value. 12: 'I' if the kernel is working around a severe bug in the platform firmware (BIOS or similar). + 13: 'O' if an externally-built ("out-of-tree") module has been loaded. + The primary reason for the 'Tainted: ' string is to tell kernel debuggers if this is a clean kernel or if anything unusual has occurred. Tainting is permanent: even if an offending module is diff --git a/Documentation/pinctrl.txt b/Documentation/pinctrl.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6727b92bc2fb --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/pinctrl.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1048 @@ +PINCTRL (PIN CONTROL) subsystem +This document outlines the pin control subsystem in Linux + +This subsystem deals with: + +- Enumerating and naming controllable pins + +- Multiplexing of pins, pads, fingers (etc) see below for details + +- Configuration of pins, pads, fingers (etc), such as software-controlled + biasing and driving mode specific pins, such as pull-up/down, open drain, + load capacitance etc. + +Top-level interface +=================== + +Definition of PIN CONTROLLER: + +- A pin controller is a piece of hardware, usually a set of registers, that + can control PINs. It may be able to multiplex, bias, set load capacitance, + set drive strength etc for individual pins or groups of pins. + +Definition of PIN: + +- PINS are equal to pads, fingers, balls or whatever packaging input or + output line you want to control and these are denoted by unsigned integers + in the range 0..maxpin. This numberspace is local to each PIN CONTROLLER, so + there may be several such number spaces in a system. This pin space may + be sparse - i.e. there may be gaps in the space with numbers where no + pin exists. + +When a PIN CONTROLLER is instantiated, it will register a descriptor to the +pin control framework, and this descriptor contains an array of pin descriptors +describing the pins handled by this specific pin controller. + +Here is an example of a PGA (Pin Grid Array) chip seen from underneath: + + A B C D E F G H + + 8 o o o o o o o o + + 7 o o o o o o o o + + 6 o o o o o o o o + + 5 o o o o o o o o + + 4 o o o o o o o o + + 3 o o o o o o o o + + 2 o o o o o o o o + + 1 o o o o o o o o + +To register a pin controller and name all the pins on this package we can do +this in our driver: + +#include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h> + +const struct pinctrl_pin_desc foo_pins[] = { + PINCTRL_PIN(0, "A8"), + PINCTRL_PIN(1, "B8"), + PINCTRL_PIN(2, "C8"), + ... + PINCTRL_PIN(61, "F1"), + PINCTRL_PIN(62, "G1"), + PINCTRL_PIN(63, "H1"), +}; + +static struct pinctrl_desc foo_desc = { + .name = "foo", + .pins = foo_pins, + .npins = ARRAY_SIZE(foo_pins), + .maxpin = 63, + .owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +int __init foo_probe(void) +{ + struct pinctrl_dev *pctl; + + pctl = pinctrl_register(&foo_desc, <PARENT>, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(pctl)) + pr_err("could not register foo pin driver\n"); +} + +To enable the pinctrl subsystem and the subgroups for PINMUX and PINCONF and +selected drivers, you need to select them from your machine's Kconfig entry, +since these are so tightly integrated with the machines they are used on. +See for example arch/arm/mach-u300/Kconfig for an example. + +Pins usually have fancier names than this. You can find these in the dataheet +for your chip. Notice that the core pinctrl.h file provides a fancy macro +called PINCTRL_PIN() to create the struct entries. As you can see I enumerated +the pins from 0 in the upper left corner to 63 in the lower right corner. +This enumeration was arbitrarily chosen, in practice you need to think +through your numbering system so that it matches the layout of registers +and such things in your driver, or the code may become complicated. You must +also consider matching of offsets to the GPIO ranges that may be handled by +the pin controller. + +For a padring with 467 pads, as opposed to actual pins, I used an enumeration +like this, walking around the edge of the chip, which seems to be industry +standard too (all these pads had names, too): + + + 0 ..... 104 + 466 105 + . . + . . + 358 224 + 357 .... 225 + + +Pin groups +========== + +Many controllers need to deal with groups of pins, so the pin controller +subsystem has a mechanism for enumerating groups of pins and retrieving the +actual enumerated pins that are part of a certain group. + +For example, say that we have a group of pins dealing with an SPI interface +on { 0, 8, 16, 24 }, and a group of pins dealing with an I2C interface on pins +on { 24, 25 }. + +These two groups are presented to the pin control subsystem by implementing +some generic pinctrl_ops like this: + +#include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h> + +struct foo_group { + const char *name; + const unsigned int *pins; + const unsigned num_pins; +}; + +static const unsigned int spi0_pins[] = { 0, 8, 16, 24 }; +static const unsigned int i2c0_pins[] = { 24, 25 }; + +static const struct foo_group foo_groups[] = { + { + .name = "spi0_grp", + .pins = spi0_pins, + .num_pins = ARRAY_SIZE(spi0_pins), + }, + { + .name = "i2c0_grp", + .pins = i2c0_pins, + .num_pins = ARRAY_SIZE(i2c0_pins), + }, +}; + + +static int foo_list_groups(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned selector) +{ + if (selector >= ARRAY_SIZE(foo_groups)) + return -EINVAL; + return 0; +} + +static const char *foo_get_group_name(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, + unsigned selector) +{ + return foo_groups[selector].name; +} + +static int foo_get_group_pins(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned selector, + unsigned ** const pins, + unsigned * const num_pins) +{ + *pins = (unsigned *) foo_groups[selector].pins; + *num_pins = foo_groups[selector].num_pins; + return 0; +} + +static struct pinctrl_ops foo_pctrl_ops = { + .list_groups = foo_list_groups, + .get_group_name = foo_get_group_name, + .get_group_pins = foo_get_group_pins, +}; + + +static struct pinctrl_desc foo_desc = { + ... + .pctlops = &foo_pctrl_ops, +}; + +The pin control subsystem will call the .list_groups() function repeatedly +beginning on 0 until it returns non-zero to determine legal selectors, then +it will call the other functions to retrieve the name and pins of the group. +Maintaining the data structure of the groups is up to the driver, this is +just a simple example - in practice you may need more entries in your group +structure, for example specific register ranges associated with each group +and so on. + + +Pin configuration +================= + +Pins can sometimes be software-configured in an various ways, mostly related +to their electronic properties when used as inputs or outputs. For example you +may be able to make an output pin high impedance, or "tristate" meaning it is +effectively disconnected. You may be able to connect an input pin to VDD or GND +using a certain resistor value - pull up and pull down - so that the pin has a +stable value when nothing is driving the rail it is connected to, or when it's +unconnected. + +For example, a platform may do this: + +ret = pin_config_set("foo-dev", "FOO_GPIO_PIN", PLATFORM_X_PULL_UP); + +To pull up a pin to VDD. The pin configuration driver implements callbacks for +changing pin configuration in the pin controller ops like this: + +#include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h> +#include <linux/pinctrl/pinconf.h> +#include "platform_x_pindefs.h" + +static int foo_pin_config_get(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, + unsigned offset, + unsigned long *config) +{ + struct my_conftype conf; + + ... Find setting for pin @ offset ... + + *config = (unsigned long) conf; +} + +static int foo_pin_config_set(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, + unsigned offset, + unsigned long config) +{ + struct my_conftype *conf = (struct my_conftype *) config; + + switch (conf) { + case PLATFORM_X_PULL_UP: + ... + } + } +} + +static int foo_pin_config_group_get (struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, + unsigned selector, + unsigned long *config) +{ + ... +} + +static int foo_pin_config_group_set (struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, + unsigned selector, + unsigned long config) +{ + ... +} + +static struct pinconf_ops foo_pconf_ops = { + .pin_config_get = foo_pin_config_get, + .pin_config_set = foo_pin_config_set, + .pin_config_group_get = foo_pin_config_group_get, + .pin_config_group_set = foo_pin_config_group_set, +}; + +/* Pin config operations are handled by some pin controller */ +static struct pinctrl_desc foo_desc = { + ... + .confops = &foo_pconf_ops, +}; + +Since some controllers have special logic for handling entire groups of pins +they can exploit the special whole-group pin control function. The +pin_config_group_set() callback is allowed to return the error code -EAGAIN, +for groups it does not want to handle, or if it just wants to do some +group-level handling and then fall through to iterate over all pins, in which +case each individual pin will be treated by separate pin_config_set() calls as +well. + + +Interaction with the GPIO subsystem +=================================== + +The GPIO drivers may want to perform operations of various types on the same +physical pins that are also registered as pin controller pins. + +Since the pin controller subsystem have its pinspace local to the pin +controller we need a mapping so that the pin control subsystem can figure out +which pin controller handles control of a certain GPIO pin. Since a single +pin controller may be muxing several GPIO ranges (typically SoCs that have +one set of pins but internally several GPIO silicon blocks, each modeled as +a struct gpio_chip) any number of GPIO ranges can be added to a pin controller +instance like this: + +struct gpio_chip chip_a; +struct gpio_chip chip_b; + +static struct pinctrl_gpio_range gpio_range_a = { + .name = "chip a", + .id = 0, + .base = 32, + .pin_base = 32, + .npins = 16, + .gc = &chip_a; +}; + +static struct pinctrl_gpio_range gpio_range_b = { + .name = "chip b", + .id = 0, + .base = 48, + .pin_base = 64, + .npins = 8, + .gc = &chip_b; +}; + +{ + struct pinctrl_dev *pctl; + ... + pinctrl_add_gpio_range(pctl, &gpio_range_a); + pinctrl_add_gpio_range(pctl, &gpio_range_b); +} + +So this complex system has one pin controller handling two different +GPIO chips. "chip a" has 16 pins and "chip b" has 8 pins. The "chip a" and +"chip b" have different .pin_base, which means a start pin number of the +GPIO range. + +The GPIO range of "chip a" starts from the GPIO base of 32 and actual +pin range also starts from 32. However "chip b" has different starting +offset for the GPIO range and pin range. The GPIO range of "chip b" starts +from GPIO number 48, while the pin range of "chip b" starts from 64. + +We can convert a gpio number to actual pin number using this "pin_base". +They are mapped in the global GPIO pin space at: + +chip a: + - GPIO range : [32 .. 47] + - pin range : [32 .. 47] +chip b: + - GPIO range : [48 .. 55] + - pin range : [64 .. 71] + +When GPIO-specific functions in the pin control subsystem are called, these +ranges will be used to look up the appropriate pin controller by inspecting +and matching the pin to the pin ranges across all controllers. When a +pin controller handling the matching range is found, GPIO-specific functions +will be called on that specific pin controller. + +For all functionalities dealing with pin biasing, pin muxing etc, the pin +controller subsystem will subtract the range's .base offset from the passed +in gpio number, and add the ranges's .pin_base offset to retrive a pin number. +After that, the subsystem passes it on to the pin control driver, so the driver +will get an pin number into its handled number range. Further it is also passed +the range ID value, so that the pin controller knows which range it should +deal with. + +PINMUX interfaces +================= + +These calls use the pinmux_* naming prefix. No other calls should use that +prefix. + + +What is pinmuxing? +================== + +PINMUX, also known as padmux, ballmux, alternate functions or mission modes +is a way for chip vendors producing some kind of electrical packages to use +a certain physical pin (ball, pad, finger, etc) for multiple mutually exclusive +functions, depending on the application. By "application" in this context +we usually mean a way of soldering or wiring the package into an electronic +system, even though the framework makes it possible to also change the function +at runtime. + +Here is an example of a PGA (Pin Grid Array) chip seen from underneath: + + A B C D E F G H + +---+ + 8 | o | o o o o o o o + | | + 7 | o | o o o o o o o + | | + 6 | o | o o o o o o o + +---+---+ + 5 | o | o | o o o o o o + +---+---+ +---+ + 4 o o o o o o | o | o + | | + 3 o o o o o o | o | o + | | + 2 o o o o o o | o | o + +-------+-------+-------+---+---+ + 1 | o o | o o | o o | o | o | + +-------+-------+-------+---+---+ + +This is not tetris. The game to think of is chess. Not all PGA/BGA packages +are chessboard-like, big ones have "holes" in some arrangement according to +different design patterns, but we're using this as a simple example. Of the +pins you see some will be taken by things like a few VCC and GND to feed power +to the chip, and quite a few will be taken by large ports like an external +memory interface. The remaining pins will often be subject to pin multiplexing. + +The example 8x8 PGA package above will have pin numbers 0 thru 63 assigned to +its physical pins. It will name the pins { A1, A2, A3 ... H6, H7, H8 } using +pinctrl_register_pins() and a suitable data set as shown earlier. + +In this 8x8 BGA package the pins { A8, A7, A6, A5 } can be used as an SPI port +(these are four pins: CLK, RXD, TXD, FRM). In that case, pin B5 can be used as +some general-purpose GPIO pin. However, in another setting, pins { A5, B5 } can +be used as an I2C port (these are just two pins: SCL, SDA). Needless to say, +we cannot use the SPI port and I2C port at the same time. However in the inside +of the package the silicon performing the SPI logic can alternatively be routed +out on pins { G4, G3, G2, G1 }. + +On the botton row at { A1, B1, C1, D1, E1, F1, G1, H1 } we have something +special - it's an external MMC bus that can be 2, 4 or 8 bits wide, and it will +consume 2, 4 or 8 pins respectively, so either { A1, B1 } are taken or +{ A1, B1, C1, D1 } or all of them. If we use all 8 bits, we cannot use the SPI +port on pins { G4, G3, G2, G1 } of course. + +This way the silicon blocks present inside the chip can be multiplexed "muxed" +out on different pin ranges. Often contemporary SoC (systems on chip) will +contain several I2C, SPI, SDIO/MMC, etc silicon blocks that can be routed to +different pins by pinmux settings. + +Since general-purpose I/O pins (GPIO) are typically always in shortage, it is +common to be able to use almost any pin as a GPIO pin if it is not currently +in use by some other I/O port. + + +Pinmux conventions +================== + +The purpose of the pinmux functionality in the pin controller subsystem is to +abstract and provide pinmux settings to the devices you choose to instantiate +in your machine configuration. It is inspired by the clk, GPIO and regulator +subsystems, so devices will request their mux setting, but it's also possible +to request a single pin for e.g. GPIO. + +Definitions: + +- FUNCTIONS can be switched in and out by a driver residing with the pin + control subsystem in the drivers/pinctrl/* directory of the kernel. The + pin control driver knows the possible functions. In the example above you can + identify three pinmux functions, one for spi, one for i2c and one for mmc. + +- FUNCTIONS are assumed to be enumerable from zero in a one-dimensional array. + In this case the array could be something like: { spi0, i2c0, mmc0 } + for the three available functions. + +- FUNCTIONS have PIN GROUPS as defined on the generic level - so a certain + function is *always* associated with a certain set of pin groups, could + be just a single one, but could also be many. In the example above the + function i2c is associated with the pins { A5, B5 }, enumerated as + { 24, 25 } in the controller pin space. + + The Function spi is associated with pin groups { A8, A7, A6, A5 } + and { G4, G3, G2, G1 }, which are enumerated as { 0, 8, 16, 24 } and + { 38, 46, 54, 62 } respectively. + + Group names must be unique per pin controller, no two groups on the same + controller may have the same name. + +- The combination of a FUNCTION and a PIN GROUP determine a certain function + for a certain set of pins. The knowledge of the functions and pin groups + and their machine-specific particulars are kept inside the pinmux driver, + from the outside only the enumerators are known, and the driver core can: + + - Request the name of a function with a certain selector (>= 0) + - A list of groups associated with a certain function + - Request that a certain group in that list to be activated for a certain + function + + As already described above, pin groups are in turn self-descriptive, so + the core will retrieve the actual pin range in a certain group from the + driver. + +- FUNCTIONS and GROUPS on a certain PIN CONTROLLER are MAPPED to a certain + device by the board file, device tree or similar machine setup configuration + mechanism, similar to how regulators are connected to devices, usually by + name. Defining a pin controller, function and group thus uniquely identify + the set of pins to be used by a certain device. (If only one possible group + of pins is available for the function, no group name need to be supplied - + the core will simply select the first and only group available.) + + In the example case we can define that this particular machine shall + use device spi0 with pinmux function fspi0 group gspi0 and i2c0 on function + fi2c0 group gi2c0, on the primary pin controller, we get mappings + like these: + + { + {"map-spi0", spi0, pinctrl0, fspi0, gspi0}, + {"map-i2c0", i2c0, pinctrl0, fi2c0, gi2c0} + } + + Every map must be assigned a symbolic name, pin controller and function. + The group is not compulsory - if it is omitted the first group presented by + the driver as applicable for the function will be selected, which is + useful for simple cases. + + The device name is present in map entries tied to specific devices. Maps + without device names are referred to as SYSTEM pinmuxes, such as can be taken + by the machine implementation on boot and not tied to any specific device. + + It is possible to map several groups to the same combination of device, + pin controller and function. This is for cases where a certain function on + a certain pin controller may use different sets of pins in different + configurations. + +- PINS for a certain FUNCTION using a certain PIN GROUP on a certain + PIN CONTROLLER are provided on a first-come first-serve basis, so if some + other device mux setting or GPIO pin request has already taken your physical + pin, you will be denied the use of it. To get (activate) a new setting, the + old one has to be put (deactivated) first. + +Sometimes the documentation and hardware registers will be oriented around +pads (or "fingers") rather than pins - these are the soldering surfaces on the +silicon inside the package, and may or may not match the actual number of +pins/balls underneath the capsule. Pick some enumeration that makes sense to +you. Define enumerators only for the pins you can control if that makes sense. + +Assumptions: + +We assume that the number of possible function maps to pin groups is limited by +the hardware. I.e. we assume that there is no system where any function can be +mapped to any pin, like in a phone exchange. So the available pins groups for +a certain function will be limited to a few choices (say up to eight or so), +not hundreds or any amount of choices. This is the characteristic we have found +by inspecting available pinmux hardware, and a necessary assumption since we +expect pinmux drivers to present *all* possible function vs pin group mappings +to the subsystem. + + +Pinmux drivers +============== + +The pinmux core takes care of preventing conflicts on pins and calling +the pin controller driver to execute different settings. + +It is the responsibility of the pinmux driver to impose further restrictions +(say for example infer electronic limitations due to load etc) to determine +whether or not the requested function can actually be allowed, and in case it +is possible to perform the requested mux setting, poke the hardware so that +this happens. + +Pinmux drivers are required to supply a few callback functions, some are +optional. Usually the enable() and disable() functions are implemented, +writing values into some certain registers to activate a certain mux setting +for a certain pin. + +A simple driver for the above example will work by setting bits 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 +into some register named MUX to select a certain function with a certain +group of pins would work something like this: + +#include <linux/pinctrl/pinctrl.h> +#include <linux/pinctrl/pinmux.h> + +struct foo_group { + const char *name; + const unsigned int *pins; + const unsigned num_pins; +}; + +static const unsigned spi0_0_pins[] = { 0, 8, 16, 24 }; +static const unsigned spi0_1_pins[] = { 38, 46, 54, 62 }; +static const unsigned i2c0_pins[] = { 24, 25 }; +static const unsigned mmc0_1_pins[] = { 56, 57 }; +static const unsigned mmc0_2_pins[] = { 58, 59 }; +static const unsigned mmc0_3_pins[] = { 60, 61, 62, 63 }; + +static const struct foo_group foo_groups[] = { + { + .name = "spi0_0_grp", + .pins = spi0_0_pins, + .num_pins = ARRAY_SIZE(spi0_0_pins), + }, + { + .name = "spi0_1_grp", + .pins = spi0_1_pins, + .num_pins = ARRAY_SIZE(spi0_1_pins), + }, + { + .name = "i2c0_grp", + .pins = i2c0_pins, + .num_pins = ARRAY_SIZE(i2c0_pins), + }, + { + .name = "mmc0_1_grp", + .pins = mmc0_1_pins, + .num_pins = ARRAY_SIZE(mmc0_1_pins), + }, + { + .name = "mmc0_2_grp", + .pins = mmc0_2_pins, + .num_pins = ARRAY_SIZE(mmc0_2_pins), + }, + { + .name = "mmc0_3_grp", + .pins = mmc0_3_pins, + .num_pins = ARRAY_SIZE(mmc0_3_pins), + }, +}; + + +static int foo_list_groups(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned selector) +{ + if (selector >= ARRAY_SIZE(foo_groups)) + return -EINVAL; + return 0; +} + +static const char *foo_get_group_name(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, + unsigned selector) +{ + return foo_groups[selector].name; +} + +static int foo_get_group_pins(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned selector, + unsigned ** const pins, + unsigned * const num_pins) +{ + *pins = (unsigned *) foo_groups[selector].pins; + *num_pins = foo_groups[selector].num_pins; + return 0; +} + +static struct pinctrl_ops foo_pctrl_ops = { + .list_groups = foo_list_groups, + .get_group_name = foo_get_group_name, + .get_group_pins = foo_get_group_pins, +}; + +struct foo_pmx_func { + const char *name; + const char * const *groups; + const unsigned num_groups; +}; + +static const char * const spi0_groups[] = { "spi0_1_grp" }; +static const char * const i2c0_groups[] = { "i2c0_grp" }; +static const char * const mmc0_groups[] = { "mmc0_1_grp", "mmc0_2_grp", + "mmc0_3_grp" }; + +static const struct foo_pmx_func foo_functions[] = { + { + .name = "spi0", + .groups = spi0_groups, + .num_groups = ARRAY_SIZE(spi0_groups), + }, + { + .name = "i2c0", + .groups = i2c0_groups, + .num_groups = ARRAY_SIZE(i2c0_groups), + }, + { + .name = "mmc0", + .groups = mmc0_groups, + .num_groups = ARRAY_SIZE(mmc0_groups), + }, +}; + +int foo_list_funcs(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned selector) +{ + if (selector >= ARRAY_SIZE(foo_functions)) + return -EINVAL; + return 0; +} + +const char *foo_get_fname(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned selector) +{ + return foo_functions[selector].name; +} + +static int foo_get_groups(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned selector, + const char * const **groups, + unsigned * const num_groups) +{ + *groups = foo_functions[selector].groups; + *num_groups = foo_functions[selector].num_groups; + return 0; +} + +int foo_enable(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned selector, + unsigned group) +{ + u8 regbit = (1 << selector + group); + + writeb((readb(MUX)|regbit), MUX) + return 0; +} + +void foo_disable(struct pinctrl_dev *pctldev, unsigned selector, + unsigned group) +{ + u8 regbit = (1 << selector + group); + + writeb((readb(MUX) & ~(regbit)), MUX) + return 0; +} + +struct pinmux_ops foo_pmxops = { + .list_functions = foo_list_funcs, + .get_function_name = foo_get_fname, + .get_function_groups = foo_get_groups, + .enable = foo_enable, + .disable = foo_disable, +}; + +/* Pinmux operations are handled by some pin controller */ +static struct pinctrl_desc foo_desc = { + ... + .pctlops = &foo_pctrl_ops, + .pmxops = &foo_pmxops, +}; + +In the example activating muxing 0 and 1 at the same time setting bits +0 and 1, uses one pin in common so they would collide. + +The beauty of the pinmux subsystem is that since it keeps track of all +pins and who is using them, it will already have denied an impossible +request like that, so the driver does not need to worry about such +things - when it gets a selector passed in, the pinmux subsystem makes +sure no other device or GPIO assignment is already using the selected +pins. Thus bits 0 and 1 in the control register will never be set at the +same time. + +All the above functions are mandatory to implement for a pinmux driver. + + +Pinmux interaction with the GPIO subsystem +========================================== + +The public pinmux API contains two functions named pinmux_request_gpio() +and pinmux_free_gpio(). These two functions shall *ONLY* be called from +gpiolib-based drivers as part of their gpio_request() and +gpio_free() semantics. Likewise the pinmux_gpio_direction_[input|output] +shall only be called from within respective gpio_direction_[input|output] +gpiolib implementation. + +NOTE that platforms and individual drivers shall *NOT* request GPIO pins to be +muxed in. Instead, implement a proper gpiolib driver and have that driver +request proper muxing for its pins. + +The function list could become long, especially if you can convert every +individual pin into a GPIO pin independent of any other pins, and then try +the approach to define every pin as a function. + +In this case, the function array would become 64 entries for each GPIO +setting and then the device functions. + +For this reason there are two functions a pinmux driver can implement +to enable only GPIO on an individual pin: .gpio_request_enable() and +.gpio_disable_free(). + +This function will pass in the affected GPIO range identified by the pin +controller core, so you know which GPIO pins are being affected by the request +operation. + +If your driver needs to have an indication from the framework of whether the +GPIO pin shall be used for input or output you can implement the +.gpio_set_direction() function. As described this shall be called from the +gpiolib driver and the affected GPIO range, pin offset and desired direction +will be passed along to this function. + +Alternatively to using these special functions, it is fully allowed to use +named functions for each GPIO pin, the pinmux_request_gpio() will attempt to +obtain the function "gpioN" where "N" is the global GPIO pin number if no +special GPIO-handler is registered. + + +Pinmux board/machine configuration +================================== + +Boards and machines define how a certain complete running system is put +together, including how GPIOs and devices are muxed, how regulators are +constrained and how the clock tree looks. Of course pinmux settings are also +part of this. + +A pinmux config for a machine looks pretty much like a simple regulator +configuration, so for the example array above we want to enable i2c and +spi on the second function mapping: + +#include <linux/pinctrl/machine.h> + +static const struct pinmux_map __initdata pmx_mapping[] = { + { + .ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl-foo", + .function = "spi0", + .dev_name = "foo-spi.0", + }, + { + .ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl-foo", + .function = "i2c0", + .dev_name = "foo-i2c.0", + }, + { + .ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl-foo", + .function = "mmc0", + .dev_name = "foo-mmc.0", + }, +}; + +The dev_name here matches to the unique device name that can be used to look +up the device struct (just like with clockdev or regulators). The function name +must match a function provided by the pinmux driver handling this pin range. + +As you can see we may have several pin controllers on the system and thus +we need to specify which one of them that contain the functions we wish +to map. The map can also use struct device * directly, so there is no +inherent need to use strings to specify .dev_name or .ctrl_dev_name, these +are for the situation where you do not have a handle to the struct device *, +for example if they are not yet instantiated or cumbersome to obtain. + +You register this pinmux mapping to the pinmux subsystem by simply: + + ret = pinmux_register_mappings(pmx_mapping, ARRAY_SIZE(pmx_mapping)); + +Since the above construct is pretty common there is a helper macro to make +it even more compact which assumes you want to use pinctrl-foo and position +0 for mapping, for example: + +static struct pinmux_map __initdata pmx_mapping[] = { + PINMUX_MAP("I2CMAP", "pinctrl-foo", "i2c0", "foo-i2c.0"), +}; + + +Complex mappings +================ + +As it is possible to map a function to different groups of pins an optional +.group can be specified like this: + +... +{ + .name = "spi0-pos-A", + .ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl-foo", + .function = "spi0", + .group = "spi0_0_grp", + .dev_name = "foo-spi.0", +}, +{ + .name = "spi0-pos-B", + .ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl-foo", + .function = "spi0", + .group = "spi0_1_grp", + .dev_name = "foo-spi.0", +}, +... + +This example mapping is used to switch between two positions for spi0 at +runtime, as described further below under the heading "Runtime pinmuxing". + +Further it is possible to match several groups of pins to the same function +for a single device, say for example in the mmc0 example above, where you can +additively expand the mmc0 bus from 2 to 4 to 8 pins. If we want to use all +three groups for a total of 2+2+4 = 8 pins (for an 8-bit MMC bus as is the +case), we define a mapping like this: + +... +{ + .name "2bit" + .ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl-foo", + .function = "mmc0", + .group = "mmc0_1_grp", + .dev_name = "foo-mmc.0", +}, +{ + .name "4bit" + .ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl-foo", + .function = "mmc0", + .group = "mmc0_1_grp", + .dev_name = "foo-mmc.0", +}, +{ + .name "4bit" + .ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl-foo", + .function = "mmc0", + .group = "mmc0_2_grp", + .dev_name = "foo-mmc.0", +}, +{ + .name "8bit" + .ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl-foo", + .function = "mmc0", + .group = "mmc0_1_grp", + .dev_name = "foo-mmc.0", +}, +{ + .name "8bit" + .ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl-foo", + .function = "mmc0", + .group = "mmc0_2_grp", + .dev_name = "foo-mmc.0", +}, +{ + .name "8bit" + .ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl-foo", + .function = "mmc0", + .group = "mmc0_3_grp", + .dev_name = "foo-mmc.0", +}, +... + +The result of grabbing this mapping from the device with something like +this (see next paragraph): + + pmx = pinmux_get(&device, "8bit"); + +Will be that you activate all the three bottom records in the mapping at +once. Since they share the same name, pin controller device, funcion and +device, and since we allow multiple groups to match to a single device, they +all get selected, and they all get enabled and disable simultaneously by the +pinmux core. + + +Pinmux requests from drivers +============================ + +Generally it is discouraged to let individual drivers get and enable pinmuxes. +So if possible, handle the pinmuxes in platform code or some other place where +you have access to all the affected struct device * pointers. In some cases +where a driver needs to switch between different mux mappings at runtime +this is not possible. + +A driver may request a certain mux to be activated, usually just the default +mux like this: + +#include <linux/pinctrl/pinmux.h> + +struct foo_state { + struct pinmux *pmx; + ... +}; + +foo_probe() +{ + /* Allocate a state holder named "state" etc */ + struct pinmux pmx; + + pmx = pinmux_get(&device, NULL); + if IS_ERR(pmx) + return PTR_ERR(pmx); + pinmux_enable(pmx); + + state->pmx = pmx; +} + +foo_remove() +{ + pinmux_disable(state->pmx); + pinmux_put(state->pmx); +} + +If you want to grab a specific mux mapping and not just the first one found for +this device you can specify a specific mapping name, for example in the above +example the second i2c0 setting: pinmux_get(&device, "spi0-pos-B"); + +This get/enable/disable/put sequence can just as well be handled by bus drivers +if you don't want each and every driver to handle it and you know the +arrangement on your bus. + +The semantics of the get/enable respective disable/put is as follows: + +- pinmux_get() is called in process context to reserve the pins affected with + a certain mapping and set up the pinmux core and the driver. It will allocate + a struct from the kernel memory to hold the pinmux state. + +- pinmux_enable()/pinmux_disable() is quick and can be called from fastpath + (irq context) when you quickly want to set up/tear down the hardware muxing + when running a device driver. Usually it will just poke some values into a + register. + +- pinmux_disable() is called in process context to tear down the pin requests + and release the state holder struct for the mux setting. + +Usually the pinmux core handled the get/put pair and call out to the device +drivers bookkeeping operations, like checking available functions and the +associated pins, whereas the enable/disable pass on to the pin controller +driver which takes care of activating and/or deactivating the mux setting by +quickly poking some registers. + +The pins are allocated for your device when you issue the pinmux_get() call, +after this you should be able to see this in the debugfs listing of all pins. + + +System pinmux hogging +===================== + +A system pinmux map entry, i.e. a pinmux setting that does not have a device +associated with it, can be hogged by the core when the pin controller is +registered. This means that the core will attempt to call pinmux_get() and +pinmux_enable() on it immediately after the pin control device has been +registered. + +This is enabled by simply setting the .hog_on_boot field in the map to true, +like this: + +{ + .name "POWERMAP" + .ctrl_dev_name = "pinctrl-foo", + .function = "power_func", + .hog_on_boot = true, +}, + +Since it may be common to request the core to hog a few always-applicable +mux settings on the primary pin controller, there is a convenience macro for +this: + +PINMUX_MAP_PRIMARY_SYS_HOG("POWERMAP", "power_func") + +This gives the exact same result as the above construction. + + +Runtime pinmuxing +================= + +It is possible to mux a certain function in and out at runtime, say to move +an SPI port from one set of pins to another set of pins. Say for example for +spi0 in the example above, we expose two different groups of pins for the same +function, but with different named in the mapping as described under +"Advanced mapping" above. So we have two mappings named "spi0-pos-A" and +"spi0-pos-B". + +This snippet first muxes the function in the pins defined by group A, enables +it, disables and releases it, and muxes it in on the pins defined by group B: + +foo_switch() +{ + struct pinmux pmx; + + /* Enable on position A */ + pmx = pinmux_get(&device, "spi0-pos-A"); + if IS_ERR(pmx) + return PTR_ERR(pmx); + pinmux_enable(pmx); + + /* This releases the pins again */ + pinmux_disable(pmx); + pinmux_put(pmx); + + /* Enable on position B */ + pmx = pinmux_get(&device, "spi0-pos-B"); + if IS_ERR(pmx) + return PTR_ERR(pmx); + pinmux_enable(pmx); + ... +} + +The above has to be done from process context. diff --git a/Documentation/power/00-INDEX b/Documentation/power/00-INDEX index 45e9d4a91284..a4d682f54231 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/power/00-INDEX @@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ s2ram.txt - How to get suspend to ram working (and debug it when it isn't) states.txt - System power management states +suspend-and-cpuhotplug.txt + - Explains the interaction between Suspend-to-RAM (S3) and CPU hotplug swsusp-and-swap-files.txt - Using swap files with software suspend (to disk) swsusp-dmcrypt.txt diff --git a/Documentation/power/basic-pm-debugging.txt b/Documentation/power/basic-pm-debugging.txt index ddd78172ef73..40a4c65f380a 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/basic-pm-debugging.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/basic-pm-debugging.txt @@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ kernel messages using the serial console. This may provide you with some information about the reasons of the suspend (resume) failure. Alternatively, it may be possible to use a FireWire port for debugging with firescope (ftp://ftp.firstfloor.org/pub/ak/firescope/). On x86 it is also possible to -use the PM_TRACE mechanism documented in Documentation/s2ram.txt . +use the PM_TRACE mechanism documented in Documentation/power/s2ram.txt . 2. Testing suspend to RAM (STR) @@ -201,3 +201,27 @@ case, you may be able to search for failing drivers by following the procedure analogous to the one described in section 1. If you find some failing drivers, you will have to unload them every time before an STR transition (ie. before you run s2ram), and please report the problems with them. + +There is a debugfs entry which shows the suspend to RAM statistics. Here is an +example of its output. + # mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug + # cat /sys/kernel/debug/suspend_stats + success: 20 + fail: 5 + failed_freeze: 0 + failed_prepare: 0 + failed_suspend: 5 + failed_suspend_noirq: 0 + failed_resume: 0 + failed_resume_noirq: 0 + failures: + last_failed_dev: alarm + adc + last_failed_errno: -16 + -16 + last_failed_step: suspend + suspend +Field success means the success number of suspend to RAM, and field fail means +the failure number. Others are the failure number of different steps of suspend +to RAM. suspend_stats just lists the last 2 failed devices, error number and +failed step of suspend. diff --git a/Documentation/power/charger-manager.txt b/Documentation/power/charger-manager.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fdcca991df30 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/power/charger-manager.txt @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ +Charger Manager + (C) 2011 MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>, GPL + +Charger Manager provides in-kernel battery charger management that +requires temperature monitoring during suspend-to-RAM state +and where each battery may have multiple chargers attached and the userland +wants to look at the aggregated information of the multiple chargers. + +Charger Manager is a platform_driver with power-supply-class entries. +An instance of Charger Manager (a platform-device created with Charger-Manager) +represents an independent battery with chargers. If there are multiple +batteries with their own chargers acting independently in a system, +the system may need multiple instances of Charger Manager. + +1. Introduction +=============== + +Charger Manager supports the following: + +* Support for multiple chargers (e.g., a device with USB, AC, and solar panels) + A system may have multiple chargers (or power sources) and some of + they may be activated at the same time. Each charger may have its + own power-supply-class and each power-supply-class can provide + different information about the battery status. This framework + aggregates charger-related information from multiple sources and + shows combined information as a single power-supply-class. + +* Support for in suspend-to-RAM polling (with suspend_again callback) + While the battery is being charged and the system is in suspend-to-RAM, + we may need to monitor the battery health by looking at the ambient or + battery temperature. We can accomplish this by waking up the system + periodically. However, such a method wakes up devices unncessary for + monitoring the battery health and tasks, and user processes that are + supposed to be kept suspended. That, in turn, incurs unnecessary power + consumption and slow down charging process. Or even, such peak power + consumption can stop chargers in the middle of charging + (external power input < device power consumption), which not + only affects the charging time, but the lifespan of the battery. + + Charger Manager provides a function "cm_suspend_again" that can be + used as suspend_again callback of platform_suspend_ops. If the platform + requires tasks other than cm_suspend_again, it may implement its own + suspend_again callback that calls cm_suspend_again in the middle. + Normally, the platform will need to resume and suspend some devices + that are used by Charger Manager. + +2. Global Charger-Manager Data related with suspend_again +======================================================== +In order to setup Charger Manager with suspend-again feature +(in-suspend monitoring), the user should provide charger_global_desc +with setup_charger_manager(struct charger_global_desc *). +This charger_global_desc data for in-suspend monitoring is global +as the name suggests. Thus, the user needs to provide only once even +if there are multiple batteries. If there are multiple batteries, the +multiple instances of Charger Manager share the same charger_global_desc +and it will manage in-suspend monitoring for all instances of Charger Manager. + +The user needs to provide all the two entries properly in order to activate +in-suspend monitoring: + +struct charger_global_desc { + +char *rtc_name; + : The name of rtc (e.g., "rtc0") used to wakeup the system from + suspend for Charger Manager. The alarm interrupt (AIE) of the rtc + should be able to wake up the system from suspend. Charger Manager + saves and restores the alarm value and use the previously-defined + alarm if it is going to go off earlier than Charger Manager so that + Charger Manager does not interfere with previously-defined alarms. + +bool (*rtc_only_wakeup)(void); + : This callback should let CM know whether + the wakeup-from-suspend is caused only by the alarm of "rtc" in the + same struct. If there is any other wakeup source triggered the + wakeup, it should return false. If the "rtc" is the only wakeup + reason, it should return true. +}; + +3. How to setup suspend_again +============================= +Charger Manager provides a function "extern bool cm_suspend_again(void)". +When cm_suspend_again is called, it monitors every battery. The suspend_ops +callback of the system's platform_suspend_ops can call cm_suspend_again +function to know whether Charger Manager wants to suspend again or not. +If there are no other devices or tasks that want to use suspend_again +feature, the platform_suspend_ops may directly refer to cm_suspend_again +for its suspend_again callback. + +The cm_suspend_again() returns true (meaning "I want to suspend again") +if the system was woken up by Charger Manager and the polling +(in-suspend monitoring) results in "normal". + +4. Charger-Manager Data (struct charger_desc) +============================================= +For each battery charged independently from other batteries (if a series of +batteries are charged by a single charger, they are counted as one independent +battery), an instance of Charger Manager is attached to it. + +struct charger_desc { + +char *psy_name; + : The power-supply-class name of the battery. Default is + "battery" if psy_name is NULL. Users can access the psy entries + at "/sys/class/power_supply/[psy_name]/". + +enum polling_modes polling_mode; + : CM_POLL_DISABLE: do not poll this battery. + CM_POLL_ALWAYS: always poll this battery. + CM_POLL_EXTERNAL_POWER_ONLY: poll this battery if and only if + an external power source is attached. + CM_POLL_CHARGING_ONLY: poll this battery if and only if the + battery is being charged. + +unsigned int fullbatt_uV; + : If specified with a non-zero value, Charger Manager assumes + that the battery is full (capacity = 100) if the battery is not being + charged and the battery voltage is equal to or greater than + fullbatt_uV. + +unsigned int polling_interval_ms; + : Required polling interval in ms. Charger Manager will poll + this battery every polling_interval_ms or more frequently. + +enum data_source battery_present; + CM_FUEL_GAUGE: get battery presence information from fuel gauge. + CM_CHARGER_STAT: get battery presence from chargers. + +char **psy_charger_stat; + : An array ending with NULL that has power-supply-class names of + chargers. Each power-supply-class should provide "PRESENT" (if + battery_present is "CM_CHARGER_STAT"), "ONLINE" (shows whether an + external power source is attached or not), and "STATUS" (shows whether + the battery is {"FULL" or not FULL} or {"FULL", "Charging", + "Discharging", "NotCharging"}). + +int num_charger_regulators; +struct regulator_bulk_data *charger_regulators; + : Regulators representing the chargers in the form for + regulator framework's bulk functions. + +char *psy_fuel_gauge; + : Power-supply-class name of the fuel gauge. + +int (*temperature_out_of_range)(int *mC); +bool measure_battery_temp; + : This callback returns 0 if the temperature is safe for charging, + a positive number if it is too hot to charge, and a negative number + if it is too cold to charge. With the variable mC, the callback returns + the temperature in 1/1000 of centigrade. + The source of temperature can be battery or ambient one according to + the value of measure_battery_temp. +}; + +5. Other Considerations +======================= + +At the charger/battery-related events such as battery-pulled-out, +charger-pulled-out, charger-inserted, DCIN-over/under-voltage, charger-stopped, +and others critical to chargers, the system should be configured to wake up. +At least the following should wake up the system from a suspend: +a) charger-on/off b) external-power-in/out c) battery-in/out (while charging) + +It is usually accomplished by configuring the PMIC as a wakeup source. diff --git a/Documentation/power/devices.txt b/Documentation/power/devices.txt index 3384d5996be2..20af7def23c8 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/devices.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/devices.txt @@ -123,9 +123,12 @@ please refer directly to the source code for more information about it. Subsystem-Level Methods ----------------------- The core methods to suspend and resume devices reside in struct dev_pm_ops -pointed to by the pm member of struct bus_type, struct device_type and -struct class. They are mostly of interest to the people writing infrastructure -for buses, like PCI or USB, or device type and device class drivers. +pointed to by the ops member of struct dev_pm_domain, or by the pm member of +struct bus_type, struct device_type and struct class. They are mostly of +interest to the people writing infrastructure for platforms and buses, like PCI +or USB, or device type and device class drivers. They also are relevant to the +writers of device drivers whose subsystems (PM domains, device types, device +classes and bus types) don't provide all power management methods. Bus drivers implement these methods as appropriate for the hardware and the drivers using it; PCI works differently from USB, and so on. Not many people @@ -139,39 +142,57 @@ sequencing in the driver model tree. /sys/devices/.../power/wakeup files ----------------------------------- -All devices in the driver model have two flags to control handling of wakeup -events (hardware signals that can force the device and/or system out of a low -power state). These flags are initialized by bus or device driver code using +All device objects in the driver model contain fields that control the handling +of system wakeup events (hardware signals that can force the system out of a +sleep state). These fields are initialized by bus or device driver code using device_set_wakeup_capable() and device_set_wakeup_enable(), defined in include/linux/pm_wakeup.h. -The "can_wakeup" flag just records whether the device (and its driver) can +The "power.can_wakeup" flag just records whether the device (and its driver) can physically support wakeup events. The device_set_wakeup_capable() routine -affects this flag. The "should_wakeup" flag controls whether the device should -try to use its wakeup mechanism. device_set_wakeup_enable() affects this flag; -for the most part drivers should not change its value. The initial value of -should_wakeup is supposed to be false for the majority of devices; the major -exceptions are power buttons, keyboards, and Ethernet adapters whose WoL -(wake-on-LAN) feature has been set up with ethtool. +affects this flag. The "power.wakeup" field is a pointer to an object of type +struct wakeup_source used for controlling whether or not the device should use +its system wakeup mechanism and for notifying the PM core of system wakeup +events signaled by the device. This object is only present for wakeup-capable +devices (i.e. devices whose "can_wakeup" flags are set) and is created (or +removed) by device_set_wakeup_capable(). Whether or not a device is capable of issuing wakeup events is a hardware matter, and the kernel is responsible for keeping track of it. By contrast, whether or not a wakeup-capable device should issue wakeup events is a policy decision, and it is managed by user space through a sysfs attribute: the -power/wakeup file. User space can write the strings "enabled" or "disabled" to -set or clear the "should_wakeup" flag, respectively. This file is only present -for wakeup-capable devices (i.e. devices whose "can_wakeup" flags are set) -and is created (or removed) by device_set_wakeup_capable(). Reads from the -file will return the corresponding string. - -The device_may_wakeup() routine returns true only if both flags are set. +"power/wakeup" file. User space can write the strings "enabled" or "disabled" +to it to indicate whether or not, respectively, the device is supposed to signal +system wakeup. This file is only present if the "power.wakeup" object exists +for the given device and is created (or removed) along with that object, by +device_set_wakeup_capable(). Reads from the file will return the corresponding +string. + +The "power/wakeup" file is supposed to contain the "disabled" string initially +for the majority of devices; the major exceptions are power buttons, keyboards, +and Ethernet adapters whose WoL (wake-on-LAN) feature has been set up with +ethtool. It should also default to "enabled" for devices that don't generate +wakeup requests on their own but merely forward wakeup requests from one bus to +another (like PCI Express ports). + +The device_may_wakeup() routine returns true only if the "power.wakeup" object +exists and the corresponding "power/wakeup" file contains the string "enabled". This information is used by subsystems, like the PCI bus type code, to see whether or not to enable the devices' wakeup mechanisms. If device wakeup mechanisms are enabled or disabled directly by drivers, they also should use device_may_wakeup() to decide what to do during a system sleep transition. -However for runtime power management, wakeup events should be enabled whenever -the device and driver both support them, regardless of the should_wakeup flag. - +Device drivers, however, are not supposed to call device_set_wakeup_enable() +directly in any case. + +It ought to be noted that system wakeup is conceptually different from "remote +wakeup" used by runtime power management, although it may be supported by the +same physical mechanism. Remote wakeup is a feature allowing devices in +low-power states to trigger specific interrupts to signal conditions in which +they should be put into the full-power state. Those interrupts may or may not +be used to signal system wakeup events, depending on the hardware design. On +some systems it is impossible to trigger them from system sleep states. In any +case, remote wakeup should always be enabled for runtime power management for +all devices and drivers that support it. /sys/devices/.../power/control files ------------------------------------ @@ -247,23 +268,37 @@ for every device before the next phase begins. Not all busses or classes support all these callbacks and not all drivers use all the callbacks. The various phases always run after tasks have been frozen and before they are unfrozen. Furthermore, the *_noirq phases run at a time when IRQ handlers have -been disabled (except for those marked with the IRQ_WAKEUP flag). +been disabled (except for those marked with the IRQF_NO_SUSPEND flag). + +All phases use PM domain, bus, type, class or driver callbacks (that is, methods +defined in dev->pm_domain->ops, dev->bus->pm, dev->type->pm, dev->class->pm or +dev->driver->pm). These callbacks are regarded by the PM core as mutually +exclusive. Moreover, PM domain callbacks always take precedence over all of the +other callbacks and, for example, type callbacks take precedence over bus, class +and driver callbacks. To be precise, the following rules are used to determine +which callback to execute in the given phase: + + 1. If dev->pm_domain is present, the PM core will choose the callback + included in dev->pm_domain->ops for execution + + 2. Otherwise, if both dev->type and dev->type->pm are present, the callback + included in dev->type->pm will be chosen for execution. -All phases use bus, type, or class callbacks (that is, methods defined in -dev->bus->pm, dev->type->pm, or dev->class->pm). These callbacks are mutually -exclusive, so if the device type provides a struct dev_pm_ops object pointed to -by its pm field (i.e. both dev->type and dev->type->pm are defined), the -callbacks included in that object (i.e. dev->type->pm) will be used. Otherwise, -if the class provides a struct dev_pm_ops object pointed to by its pm field -(i.e. both dev->class and dev->class->pm are defined), the PM core will use the -callbacks from that object (i.e. dev->class->pm). Finally, if the pm fields of -both the device type and class objects are NULL (or those objects do not exist), -the callbacks provided by the bus (that is, the callbacks from dev->bus->pm) -will be used (this allows device types to override callbacks provided by bus -types or classes if necessary). + 3. Otherwise, if both dev->class and dev->class->pm are present, the + callback included in dev->class->pm will be chosen for execution. -These callbacks may in turn invoke device- or driver-specific methods stored in -dev->driver->pm, but they don't have to. + 4. Otherwise, if both dev->bus and dev->bus->pm are present, the callback + included in dev->bus->pm will be chosen for execution. + +This allows PM domains and device types to override callbacks provided by bus +types or device classes if necessary. + +The PM domain, type, class and bus callbacks may in turn invoke device- or +driver-specific methods stored in dev->driver->pm, but they don't have to do +that. + +If the subsystem callback chosen for execution is not present, the PM core will +execute the corresponding method from dev->driver->pm instead if there is one. Entering System Suspend @@ -279,15 +314,10 @@ When the system goes into the standby or memory sleep state, the phases are: time.) Unlike the other suspend-related phases, during the prepare phase the device tree is traversed top-down. - In addition to that, if device drivers need to allocate additional - memory to be able to hadle device suspend correctly, that should be - done in the prepare phase. - After the prepare callback method returns, no new children may be registered below the device. The method may also prepare the device or - driver in some way for the upcoming system power transition (for - example, by allocating additional memory required for this purpose), but - it should not put the device into a low-power state. + driver in some way for the upcoming system power transition, but it + should not put the device into a low-power state. 2. The suspend methods should quiesce the device to stop it from performing I/O. They also may save the device registers and put it into the diff --git a/Documentation/power/freezing-of-tasks.txt b/Documentation/power/freezing-of-tasks.txt index 38b57248fd61..6ccb68f68da6 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/freezing-of-tasks.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/freezing-of-tasks.txt @@ -21,18 +21,18 @@ freeze_processes() (defined in kernel/power/process.c) is called. It executes try_to_freeze_tasks() that sets TIF_FREEZE for all of the freezable tasks and either wakes them up, if they are kernel threads, or sends fake signals to them, if they are user space processes. A task that has TIF_FREEZE set, should react -to it by calling the function called refrigerator() (defined in -kernel/power/process.c), which sets the task's PF_FROZEN flag, changes its state +to it by calling the function called __refrigerator() (defined in +kernel/freezer.c), which sets the task's PF_FROZEN flag, changes its state to TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE and makes it loop until PF_FROZEN is cleared for it. Then, we say that the task is 'frozen' and therefore the set of functions handling this mechanism is referred to as 'the freezer' (these functions are -defined in kernel/power/process.c and include/linux/freezer.h). User space -processes are generally frozen before kernel threads. +defined in kernel/power/process.c, kernel/freezer.c & include/linux/freezer.h). +User space processes are generally frozen before kernel threads. -It is not recommended to call refrigerator() directly. Instead, it is -recommended to use the try_to_freeze() function (defined in -include/linux/freezer.h), that checks the task's TIF_FREEZE flag and makes the -task enter refrigerator() if the flag is set. +__refrigerator() must not be called directly. Instead, use the +try_to_freeze() function (defined in include/linux/freezer.h), that checks +the task's TIF_FREEZE flag and makes the task enter __refrigerator() if the +flag is set. For user space processes try_to_freeze() is called automatically from the signal-handling code, but the freezable kernel threads need to call it @@ -61,13 +61,13 @@ wait_event_freezable() and wait_event_freezable_timeout() macros. After the system memory state has been restored from a hibernation image and devices have been reinitialized, the function thaw_processes() is called in order to clear the PF_FROZEN flag for each frozen task. Then, the tasks that -have been frozen leave refrigerator() and continue running. +have been frozen leave __refrigerator() and continue running. III. Which kernel threads are freezable? Kernel threads are not freezable by default. However, a kernel thread may clear PF_NOFREEZE for itself by calling set_freezable() (the resetting of PF_NOFREEZE -directly is strongly discouraged). From this point it is regarded as freezable +directly is not allowed). From this point it is regarded as freezable and must call try_to_freeze() in a suitable place. IV. Why do we do that? @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ after the memory for the image has been freed, we don't want tasks to allocate additional memory and we prevent them from doing that by freezing them earlier. [Of course, this also means that device drivers should not allocate substantial amounts of memory from their .suspend() callbacks before hibernation, but this -is e separate issue.] +is a separate issue.] 3. The third reason is to prevent user space processes and some kernel threads from interfering with the suspending and resuming of devices. A user space @@ -176,3 +176,28 @@ tasks, since it generally exists anyway. A driver must have all firmwares it may need in RAM before suspend() is called. If keeping them is not practical, for example due to their size, they must be requested early enough using the suspend notifier API described in notifiers.txt. + +VI. Are there any precautions to be taken to prevent freezing failures? + +Yes, there are. + +First of all, grabbing the 'pm_mutex' lock to mutually exclude a piece of code +from system-wide sleep such as suspend/hibernation is not encouraged. +If possible, that piece of code must instead hook onto the suspend/hibernation +notifiers to achieve mutual exclusion. Look at the CPU-Hotplug code +(kernel/cpu.c) for an example. + +However, if that is not feasible, and grabbing 'pm_mutex' is deemed necessary, +it is strongly discouraged to directly call mutex_[un]lock(&pm_mutex) since +that could lead to freezing failures, because if the suspend/hibernate code +successfully acquired the 'pm_mutex' lock, and hence that other entity failed +to acquire the lock, then that task would get blocked in TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE +state. As a consequence, the freezer would not be able to freeze that task, +leading to freezing failure. + +However, the [un]lock_system_sleep() APIs are safe to use in this scenario, +since they ask the freezer to skip freezing this task, since it is anyway +"frozen enough" as it is blocked on 'pm_mutex', which will be released +only after the entire suspend/hibernation sequence is complete. +So, to summarize, use [un]lock_system_sleep() instead of directly using +mutex_[un]lock(&pm_mutex). That would prevent freezing failures. diff --git a/Documentation/power/pm_qos_interface.txt b/Documentation/power/pm_qos_interface.txt index bfed898a03fc..17e130a80347 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/pm_qos_interface.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/pm_qos_interface.txt @@ -4,14 +4,19 @@ This interface provides a kernel and user mode interface for registering performance expectations by drivers, subsystems and user space applications on one of the parameters. -Currently we have {cpu_dma_latency, network_latency, network_throughput} as the -initial set of pm_qos parameters. +Two different PM QoS frameworks are available: +1. PM QoS classes for cpu_dma_latency, network_latency, network_throughput. +2. the per-device PM QoS framework provides the API to manage the per-device latency +constraints. Each parameters have defined units: * latency: usec * timeout: usec * throughput: kbs (kilo bit / sec) + +1. PM QoS framework + The infrastructure exposes multiple misc device nodes one per implemented parameter. The set of parameters implement is defined by pm_qos_power_init() and pm_qos_params.h. This is done because having the available parameters @@ -23,14 +28,18 @@ an aggregated target value. The aggregated target value is updated with changes to the request list or elements of the list. Typically the aggregated target value is simply the max or min of the request values held in the parameter list elements. +Note: the aggregated target value is implemented as an atomic variable so that +reading the aggregated value does not require any locking mechanism. + From kernel mode the use of this interface is simple: -handle = pm_qos_add_request(param_class, target_value): -Will insert an element into the list for that identified PM_QOS class with the +void pm_qos_add_request(handle, param_class, target_value): +Will insert an element into the list for that identified PM QoS class with the target value. Upon change to this list the new target is recomputed and any registered notifiers are called only if the target value is now different. -Clients of pm_qos need to save the returned handle. +Clients of pm_qos need to save the returned handle for future use in other +pm_qos API functions. void pm_qos_update_request(handle, new_target_value): Will update the list element pointed to by the handle with the new target value @@ -42,6 +51,20 @@ Will remove the element. After removal it will update the aggregate target and call the notification tree if the target was changed as a result of removing the request. +int pm_qos_request(param_class): +Returns the aggregated value for a given PM QoS class. + +int pm_qos_request_active(handle): +Returns if the request is still active, i.e. it has not been removed from a +PM QoS class constraints list. + +int pm_qos_add_notifier(param_class, notifier): +Adds a notification callback function to the PM QoS class. The callback is +called when the aggregated value for the PM QoS class is changed. + +int pm_qos_remove_notifier(int param_class, notifier): +Removes the notification callback function for the PM QoS class. + From user mode: Only processes can register a pm_qos request. To provide for automatic @@ -63,4 +86,63 @@ To remove the user mode request for a target value simply close the device node. +2. PM QoS per-device latency framework + +For each device a list of performance requests is maintained along with +an aggregated target value. The aggregated target value is updated with +changes to the request list or elements of the list. Typically the +aggregated target value is simply the max or min of the request values held +in the parameter list elements. +Note: the aggregated target value is implemented as an atomic variable so that +reading the aggregated value does not require any locking mechanism. + + +From kernel mode the use of this interface is the following: + +int dev_pm_qos_add_request(device, handle, value): +Will insert an element into the list for that identified device with the +target value. Upon change to this list the new target is recomputed and any +registered notifiers are called only if the target value is now different. +Clients of dev_pm_qos need to save the handle for future use in other +dev_pm_qos API functions. + +int dev_pm_qos_update_request(handle, new_value): +Will update the list element pointed to by the handle with the new target value +and recompute the new aggregated target, calling the notification trees if the +target is changed. + +int dev_pm_qos_remove_request(handle): +Will remove the element. After removal it will update the aggregate target and +call the notification trees if the target was changed as a result of removing +the request. + +s32 dev_pm_qos_read_value(device): +Returns the aggregated value for a given device's constraints list. + + +Notification mechanisms: +The per-device PM QoS framework has 2 different and distinct notification trees: +a per-device notification tree and a global notification tree. + +int dev_pm_qos_add_notifier(device, notifier): +Adds a notification callback function for the device. +The callback is called when the aggregated value of the device constraints list +is changed. + +int dev_pm_qos_remove_notifier(device, notifier): +Removes the notification callback function for the device. + +int dev_pm_qos_add_global_notifier(notifier): +Adds a notification callback function in the global notification tree of the +framework. +The callback is called when the aggregated value for any device is changed. + +int dev_pm_qos_remove_global_notifier(notifier): +Removes the notification callback function from the global notification tree +of the framework. + + +From user mode: +No API for user space access to the per-device latency constraints is provided +yet - still under discussion. diff --git a/Documentation/power/regulator/machine.txt b/Documentation/power/regulator/machine.txt index b42419b52e44..ce63af0a8e35 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/regulator/machine.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/regulator/machine.txt @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ initialisation code by creating a struct regulator_consumer_supply for each regulator. struct regulator_consumer_supply { - struct device *dev; /* consumer */ + const char *dev_name; /* consumer dev_name() */ const char *supply; /* consumer supply - e.g. "vcc" */ }; @@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ e.g. for the machine above static struct regulator_consumer_supply regulator1_consumers[] = { { - .dev = &platform_consumerB_device.dev, - .supply = "Vcc", + .dev_name = "dev_name(consumer B)", + .supply = "Vcc", },}; static struct regulator_consumer_supply regulator2_consumers[] = { { - .dev = &platform_consumerA_device.dev, + .dev = "dev_name(consumer A"), .supply = "Vcc", },}; @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ to their supply regulator :- static struct regulator_init_data regulator1_data = { .constraints = { + .name = "Regulator-1", .min_uV = 3300000, .max_uV = 3300000, .valid_modes_mask = REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL, @@ -51,13 +52,19 @@ static struct regulator_init_data regulator1_data = { .consumer_supplies = regulator1_consumers, }; +The name field should be set to something that is usefully descriptive +for the board for configuration of supplies for other regulators and +for use in logging and other diagnostic output. Normally the name +used for the supply rail in the schematic is a good choice. If no +name is provided then the subsystem will choose one. + Regulator-1 supplies power to Regulator-2. This relationship must be registered with the core so that Regulator-1 is also enabled when Consumer A enables its supply (Regulator-2). The supply regulator is set by the supply_regulator -field below:- +field below and co:- static struct regulator_init_data regulator2_data = { - .supply_regulator = "regulator_name", + .supply_regulator = "Regulator-1", .constraints = { .min_uV = 1800000, .max_uV = 2000000, diff --git a/Documentation/power/regulator/regulator.txt b/Documentation/power/regulator/regulator.txt index 3f8b528f237e..e272d9909e39 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/regulator/regulator.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/regulator/regulator.txt @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Drivers can register a regulator by calling :- struct regulator_dev *regulator_register(struct regulator_desc *regulator_desc, struct device *dev, struct regulator_init_data *init_data, - void *driver_data); + void *driver_data, struct device_node *of_node); This will register the regulators capabilities and operations to the regulator core. diff --git a/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt b/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt index 6066e3a6b9a9..4abe83e1045a 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.txt @@ -43,94 +43,113 @@ struct dev_pm_ops { ... }; -The ->runtime_suspend(), ->runtime_resume() and ->runtime_idle() callbacks are -executed by the PM core for either the device type, or the class (if the device -type's struct dev_pm_ops object does not exist), or the bus type (if the -device type's and class' struct dev_pm_ops objects do not exist) of the given -device (this allows device types to override callbacks provided by bus types or -classes if necessary). The bus type, device type and class callbacks are -referred to as subsystem-level callbacks in what follows. +The ->runtime_suspend(), ->runtime_resume() and ->runtime_idle() callbacks +are executed by the PM core for the device's subsystem that may be either of +the following: + + 1. PM domain of the device, if the device's PM domain object, dev->pm_domain, + is present. + + 2. Device type of the device, if both dev->type and dev->type->pm are present. + + 3. Device class of the device, if both dev->class and dev->class->pm are + present. + + 4. Bus type of the device, if both dev->bus and dev->bus->pm are present. + +If the subsystem chosen by applying the above rules doesn't provide the relevant +callback, the PM core will invoke the corresponding driver callback stored in +dev->driver->pm directly (if present). + +The PM core always checks which callback to use in the order given above, so the +priority order of callbacks from high to low is: PM domain, device type, class +and bus type. Moreover, the high-priority one will always take precedence over +a low-priority one. The PM domain, bus type, device type and class callbacks +are referred to as subsystem-level callbacks in what follows. By default, the callbacks are always invoked in process context with interrupts -enabled. However, subsystems can use the pm_runtime_irq_safe() helper function -to tell the PM core that a device's ->runtime_suspend() and ->runtime_resume() -callbacks should be invoked in atomic context with interrupts disabled. -This implies that these callback routines must not block or sleep, but it also -means that the synchronous helper functions listed at the end of Section 4 can -be used within an interrupt handler or in an atomic context. - -The subsystem-level suspend callback is _entirely_ _responsible_ for handling -the suspend of the device as appropriate, which may, but need not include -executing the device driver's own ->runtime_suspend() callback (from the +enabled. However, the pm_runtime_irq_safe() helper function can be used to tell +the PM core that it is safe to run the ->runtime_suspend(), ->runtime_resume() +and ->runtime_idle() callbacks for the given device in atomic context with +interrupts disabled. This implies that the callback routines in question must +not block or sleep, but it also means that the synchronous helper functions +listed at the end of Section 4 may be used for that device within an interrupt +handler or generally in an atomic context. + +The subsystem-level suspend callback, if present, is _entirely_ _responsible_ +for handling the suspend of the device as appropriate, which may, but need not +include executing the device driver's own ->runtime_suspend() callback (from the PM core's point of view it is not necessary to implement a ->runtime_suspend() callback in a device driver as long as the subsystem-level suspend callback knows what to do to handle the device). - * Once the subsystem-level suspend callback has completed successfully - for given device, the PM core regards the device as suspended, which need - not mean that the device has been put into a low power state. It is - supposed to mean, however, that the device will not process data and will - not communicate with the CPU(s) and RAM until the subsystem-level resume - callback is executed for it. The runtime PM status of a device after - successful execution of the subsystem-level suspend callback is 'suspended'. - - * If the subsystem-level suspend callback returns -EBUSY or -EAGAIN, - the device's runtime PM status is 'active', which means that the device - _must_ be fully operational afterwards. - - * If the subsystem-level suspend callback returns an error code different - from -EBUSY or -EAGAIN, the PM core regards this as a fatal error and will - refuse to run the helper functions described in Section 4 for the device, - until the status of it is directly set either to 'active', or to 'suspended' - (the PM core provides special helper functions for this purpose). - -In particular, if the driver requires remote wake-up capability (i.e. hardware + * Once the subsystem-level suspend callback (or the driver suspend callback, + if invoked directly) has completed successfully for the given device, the PM + core regards the device as suspended, which need not mean that it has been + put into a low power state. It is supposed to mean, however, that the + device will not process data and will not communicate with the CPU(s) and + RAM until the appropriate resume callback is executed for it. The runtime + PM status of a device after successful execution of the suspend callback is + 'suspended'. + + * If the suspend callback returns -EBUSY or -EAGAIN, the device's runtime PM + status remains 'active', which means that the device _must_ be fully + operational afterwards. + + * If the suspend callback returns an error code different from -EBUSY and + -EAGAIN, the PM core regards this as a fatal error and will refuse to run + the helper functions described in Section 4 for the device until its status + is directly set to either'active', or 'suspended' (the PM core provides + special helper functions for this purpose). + +In particular, if the driver requires remote wakeup capability (i.e. hardware mechanism allowing the device to request a change of its power state, such as PCI PME) for proper functioning and device_run_wake() returns 'false' for the device, then ->runtime_suspend() should return -EBUSY. On the other hand, if -device_run_wake() returns 'true' for the device and the device is put into a low -power state during the execution of the subsystem-level suspend callback, it is -expected that remote wake-up will be enabled for the device. Generally, remote -wake-up should be enabled for all input devices put into a low power state at -run time. - -The subsystem-level resume callback is _entirely_ _responsible_ for handling the -resume of the device as appropriate, which may, but need not include executing -the device driver's own ->runtime_resume() callback (from the PM core's point of -view it is not necessary to implement a ->runtime_resume() callback in a device -driver as long as the subsystem-level resume callback knows what to do to handle -the device). - - * Once the subsystem-level resume callback has completed successfully, the PM - core regards the device as fully operational, which means that the device - _must_ be able to complete I/O operations as needed. The runtime PM status - of the device is then 'active'. - - * If the subsystem-level resume callback returns an error code, the PM core - regards this as a fatal error and will refuse to run the helper functions - described in Section 4 for the device, until its status is directly set - either to 'active' or to 'suspended' (the PM core provides special helper - functions for this purpose). - -The subsystem-level idle callback is executed by the PM core whenever the device -appears to be idle, which is indicated to the PM core by two counters, the -device's usage counter and the counter of 'active' children of the device. +device_run_wake() returns 'true' for the device and the device is put into a +low-power state during the execution of the suspend callback, it is expected +that remote wakeup will be enabled for the device. Generally, remote wakeup +should be enabled for all input devices put into low-power states at run time. + +The subsystem-level resume callback, if present, is _entirely_ _responsible_ for +handling the resume of the device as appropriate, which may, but need not +include executing the device driver's own ->runtime_resume() callback (from the +PM core's point of view it is not necessary to implement a ->runtime_resume() +callback in a device driver as long as the subsystem-level resume callback knows +what to do to handle the device). + + * Once the subsystem-level resume callback (or the driver resume callback, if + invoked directly) has completed successfully, the PM core regards the device + as fully operational, which means that the device _must_ be able to complete + I/O operations as needed. The runtime PM status of the device is then + 'active'. + + * If the resume callback returns an error code, the PM core regards this as a + fatal error and will refuse to run the helper functions described in Section + 4 for the device, until its status is directly set to either 'active', or + 'suspended' (by means of special helper functions provided by the PM core + for this purpose). + +The idle callback (a subsystem-level one, if present, or the driver one) is +executed by the PM core whenever the device appears to be idle, which is +indicated to the PM core by two counters, the device's usage counter and the +counter of 'active' children of the device. * If any of these counters is decreased using a helper function provided by the PM core and it turns out to be equal to zero, the other counter is checked. If that counter also is equal to zero, the PM core executes the - subsystem-level idle callback with the device as an argument. + idle callback with the device as its argument. -The action performed by a subsystem-level idle callback is totally dependent on -the subsystem in question, but the expected and recommended action is to check +The action performed by the idle callback is totally dependent on the subsystem +(or driver) in question, but the expected and recommended action is to check if the device can be suspended (i.e. if all of the conditions necessary for suspending the device are satisfied) and to queue up a suspend request for the device in that case. The value returned by this callback is ignored by the PM core. The helper functions provided by the PM core, described in Section 4, guarantee -that the following constraints are met with respect to the bus type's runtime -PM callbacks: +that the following constraints are met with respect to runtime PM callbacks for +one device: (1) The callbacks are mutually exclusive (e.g. it is forbidden to execute ->runtime_suspend() in parallel with ->runtime_resume() or with another @@ -477,12 +496,14 @@ pm_runtime_autosuspend_expiration() If pm_runtime_irq_safe() has been called for a device then the following helper functions may also be used in interrupt context: +pm_runtime_idle() pm_runtime_suspend() pm_runtime_autosuspend() pm_runtime_resume() pm_runtime_get_sync() pm_runtime_put_sync() pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend() +pm_runtime_put_sync_autosuspend() 5. Runtime PM Initialization, Device Probing and Removal @@ -782,6 +803,16 @@ will behave normally, not taking the autosuspend delay into account. Similarly, if the power.use_autosuspend field isn't set then the autosuspend helper functions will behave just like the non-autosuspend counterparts. +Under some circumstances a driver or subsystem may want to prevent a device +from autosuspending immediately, even though the usage counter is zero and the +autosuspend delay time has expired. If the ->runtime_suspend() callback +returns -EAGAIN or -EBUSY, and if the next autosuspend delay expiration time is +in the future (as it normally would be if the callback invoked +pm_runtime_mark_last_busy()), the PM core will automatically reschedule the +autosuspend. The ->runtime_suspend() callback can't do this rescheduling +itself because no suspend requests of any kind are accepted while the device is +suspending (i.e., while the callback is running). + The implementation is well suited for asynchronous use in interrupt contexts. However such use inevitably involves races, because the PM core can't synchronize ->runtime_suspend() callbacks with the arrival of I/O requests. diff --git a/Documentation/power/suspend-and-cpuhotplug.txt b/Documentation/power/suspend-and-cpuhotplug.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f28f9a6f0347 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/power/suspend-and-cpuhotplug.txt @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ +Interaction of Suspend code (S3) with the CPU hotplug infrastructure + + (C) 2011 Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> + + +I. How does the regular CPU hotplug code differ from how the Suspend-to-RAM + infrastructure uses it internally? And where do they share common code? + +Well, a picture is worth a thousand words... So ASCII art follows :-) + +[This depicts the current design in the kernel, and focusses only on the +interactions involving the freezer and CPU hotplug and also tries to explain +the locking involved. It outlines the notifications involved as well. +But please note that here, only the call paths are illustrated, with the aim +of describing where they take different paths and where they share code. +What happens when regular CPU hotplug and Suspend-to-RAM race with each other +is not depicted here.] + +On a high level, the suspend-resume cycle goes like this: + +|Freeze| -> |Disable nonboot| -> |Do suspend| -> |Enable nonboot| -> |Thaw | +|tasks | | cpus | | | | cpus | |tasks| + + +More details follow: + + Suspend call path + ----------------- + + Write 'mem' to + /sys/power/state + syfs file + | + v + Acquire pm_mutex lock + | + v + Send PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE + notifications + | + v + Freeze tasks + | + | + v + disable_nonboot_cpus() + /* start */ + | + v + Acquire cpu_add_remove_lock + | + v + Iterate over CURRENTLY + online CPUs + | + | + | ---------- + v | L + ======> _cpu_down() | + | [This takes cpuhotplug.lock | + Common | before taking down the CPU | + code | and releases it when done] | O + | While it is at it, notifications | + | are sent when notable events occur, | + ======> by running all registered callbacks. | + | | O + | | + | | + v | + Note down these cpus in | P + frozen_cpus mask ---------- + | + v + Disable regular cpu hotplug + by setting cpu_hotplug_disabled=1 + | + v + Release cpu_add_remove_lock + | + v + /* disable_nonboot_cpus() complete */ + | + v + Do suspend + + + +Resuming back is likewise, with the counterparts being (in the order of +execution during resume): +* enable_nonboot_cpus() which involves: + | Acquire cpu_add_remove_lock + | Reset cpu_hotplug_disabled to 0, thereby enabling regular cpu hotplug + | Call _cpu_up() [for all those cpus in the frozen_cpus mask, in a loop] + | Release cpu_add_remove_lock + v + +* thaw tasks +* send PM_POST_SUSPEND notifications +* Release pm_mutex lock. + + +It is to be noted here that the pm_mutex lock is acquired at the very +beginning, when we are just starting out to suspend, and then released only +after the entire cycle is complete (i.e., suspend + resume). + + + + Regular CPU hotplug call path + ----------------------------- + + Write 0 (or 1) to + /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/online + sysfs file + | + | + v + cpu_down() + | + v + Acquire cpu_add_remove_lock + | + v + If cpu_hotplug_disabled is 1 + return gracefully + | + | + v + ======> _cpu_down() + | [This takes cpuhotplug.lock + Common | before taking down the CPU + code | and releases it when done] + | While it is at it, notifications + | are sent when notable events occur, + ======> by running all registered callbacks. + | + | + v + Release cpu_add_remove_lock + [That's it!, for + regular CPU hotplug] + + + +So, as can be seen from the two diagrams (the parts marked as "Common code"), +regular CPU hotplug and the suspend code path converge at the _cpu_down() and +_cpu_up() functions. They differ in the arguments passed to these functions, +in that during regular CPU hotplug, 0 is passed for the 'tasks_frozen' +argument. But during suspend, since the tasks are already frozen by the time +the non-boot CPUs are offlined or onlined, the _cpu_*() functions are called +with the 'tasks_frozen' argument set to 1. +[See below for some known issues regarding this.] + + +Important files and functions/entry points: +------------------------------------------ + +kernel/power/process.c : freeze_processes(), thaw_processes() +kernel/power/suspend.c : suspend_prepare(), suspend_enter(), suspend_finish() +kernel/cpu.c: cpu_[up|down](), _cpu_[up|down](), [disable|enable]_nonboot_cpus() + + + +II. What are the issues involved in CPU hotplug? + ------------------------------------------- + +There are some interesting situations involving CPU hotplug and microcode +update on the CPUs, as discussed below: + +[Please bear in mind that the kernel requests the microcode images from +userspace, using the request_firmware() function defined in +drivers/base/firmware_class.c] + + +a. When all the CPUs are identical: + + This is the most common situation and it is quite straightforward: we want + to apply the same microcode revision to each of the CPUs. + To give an example of x86, the collect_cpu_info() function defined in + arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c helps in discovering the type of the CPU + and thereby in applying the correct microcode revision to it. + But note that the kernel does not maintain a common microcode image for the + all CPUs, in order to handle case 'b' described below. + + +b. When some of the CPUs are different than the rest: + + In this case since we probably need to apply different microcode revisions + to different CPUs, the kernel maintains a copy of the correct microcode + image for each CPU (after appropriate CPU type/model discovery using + functions such as collect_cpu_info()). + + +c. When a CPU is physically hot-unplugged and a new (and possibly different + type of) CPU is hot-plugged into the system: + + In the current design of the kernel, whenever a CPU is taken offline during + a regular CPU hotplug operation, upon receiving the CPU_DEAD notification + (which is sent by the CPU hotplug code), the microcode update driver's + callback for that event reacts by freeing the kernel's copy of the + microcode image for that CPU. + + Hence, when a new CPU is brought online, since the kernel finds that it + doesn't have the microcode image, it does the CPU type/model discovery + afresh and then requests the userspace for the appropriate microcode image + for that CPU, which is subsequently applied. + + For example, in x86, the mc_cpu_callback() function (which is the microcode + update driver's callback registered for CPU hotplug events) calls + microcode_update_cpu() which would call microcode_init_cpu() in this case, + instead of microcode_resume_cpu() when it finds that the kernel doesn't + have a valid microcode image. This ensures that the CPU type/model + discovery is performed and the right microcode is applied to the CPU after + getting it from userspace. + + +d. Handling microcode update during suspend/hibernate: + + Strictly speaking, during a CPU hotplug operation which does not involve + physically removing or inserting CPUs, the CPUs are not actually powered + off during a CPU offline. They are just put to the lowest C-states possible. + Hence, in such a case, it is not really necessary to re-apply microcode + when the CPUs are brought back online, since they wouldn't have lost the + image during the CPU offline operation. + + This is the usual scenario encountered during a resume after a suspend. + However, in the case of hibernation, since all the CPUs are completely + powered off, during restore it becomes necessary to apply the microcode + images to all the CPUs. + + [Note that we don't expect someone to physically pull out nodes and insert + nodes with a different type of CPUs in-between a suspend-resume or a + hibernate/restore cycle.] + + In the current design of the kernel however, during a CPU offline operation + as part of the suspend/hibernate cycle (the CPU_DEAD_FROZEN notification), + the existing copy of microcode image in the kernel is not freed up. + And during the CPU online operations (during resume/restore), since the + kernel finds that it already has copies of the microcode images for all the + CPUs, it just applies them to the CPUs, avoiding any re-discovery of CPU + type/model and the need for validating whether the microcode revisions are + right for the CPUs or not (due to the above assumption that physical CPU + hotplug will not be done in-between suspend/resume or hibernate/restore + cycles). + + +III. Are there any known problems when regular CPU hotplug and suspend race + with each other? + +Yes, they are listed below: + +1. When invoking regular CPU hotplug, the 'tasks_frozen' argument passed to + the _cpu_down() and _cpu_up() functions is *always* 0. + This might not reflect the true current state of the system, since the + tasks could have been frozen by an out-of-band event such as a suspend + operation in progress. Hence, it will lead to wrong notifications being + sent during the cpu online/offline events (eg, CPU_ONLINE notification + instead of CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN) which in turn will lead to execution of + inappropriate code by the callbacks registered for such CPU hotplug events. + +2. If a regular CPU hotplug stress test happens to race with the freezer due + to a suspend operation in progress at the same time, then we could hit the + situation described below: + + * A regular cpu online operation continues its journey from userspace + into the kernel, since the freezing has not yet begun. + * Then freezer gets to work and freezes userspace. + * If cpu online has not yet completed the microcode update stuff by now, + it will now start waiting on the frozen userspace in the + TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE state, in order to get the microcode image. + * Now the freezer continues and tries to freeze the remaining tasks. But + due to this wait mentioned above, the freezer won't be able to freeze + the cpu online hotplug task and hence freezing of tasks fails. + + As a result of this task freezing failure, the suspend operation gets + aborted. diff --git a/Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.txt b/Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.txt index 1101bee4e822..0e870825c1b9 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.txt @@ -77,7 +77,8 @@ SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA - set the resume partition and the offset (in <PAGE_SIZE> resume_swap_area, as defined in kernel/power/suspend_ioctls.h, containing the resume device specification and the offset); for swap partitions the offset is always 0, but it is different from zero for - swap files (see Documentation/swsusp-and-swap-files.txt for details). + swap files (see Documentation/power/swsusp-and-swap-files.txt for + details). SNAPSHOT_PLATFORM_SUPPORT - enable/disable the hibernation platform support, depending on the argument value (enable, if the argument is nonzero) diff --git a/Documentation/rapidio/rapidio.txt b/Documentation/rapidio/rapidio.txt index be70ee15f8ca..c75694b35d08 100644 --- a/Documentation/rapidio/rapidio.txt +++ b/Documentation/rapidio/rapidio.txt @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ and the default device ID in order to access the device on the active port. After the host has completed enumeration of the entire network it releases devices by clearing device ID locks (calls rio_clear_locks()). For each endpoint -in the system, it sets the Master Enable bit in the Port General Control CSR +in the system, it sets the Discovered bit in the Port General Control CSR to indicate that enumeration is completed and agents are allowed to execute passive discovery of the network. diff --git a/Documentation/rapidio/tsi721.txt b/Documentation/rapidio/tsi721.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..335f3c6087dc --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/rapidio/tsi721.txt @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +RapidIO subsystem mport driver for IDT Tsi721 PCI Express-to-SRIO bridge. +========================================================================= + +I. Overview + +This driver implements all currently defined RapidIO mport callback functions. +It supports maintenance read and write operations, inbound and outbound RapidIO +doorbells, inbound maintenance port-writes and RapidIO messaging. + +To generate SRIO maintenance transactions this driver uses one of Tsi721 DMA +channels. This mechanism provides access to larger range of hop counts and +destination IDs without need for changes in outbound window translation. + +RapidIO messaging support uses dedicated messaging channels for each mailbox. +For inbound messages this driver uses destination ID matching to forward messages +into the corresponding message queue. Messaging callbacks are implemented to be +fully compatible with RIONET driver (Ethernet over RapidIO messaging services). + +II. Known problems + + None. + +III. To do + + Add DMA data transfers (non-messaging). + Add inbound region (SRIO-to-PCIe) mapping. + +IV. Version History + + 1.0.0 - Initial driver release. + +V. License +----------------------------------------------- + + Copyright(c) 2011 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free + Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) + any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. diff --git a/Documentation/rfkill.txt b/Documentation/rfkill.txt index 83668e5dd17f..03c9d9299c6b 100644 --- a/Documentation/rfkill.txt +++ b/Documentation/rfkill.txt @@ -117,5 +117,4 @@ The contents of these variables corresponds to the "name", "state" and "type" sysfs files explained above. -For further details consult Documentation/ABI/stable/dev-rfkill and -Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-rfkill. +For further details consult Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-rfkill. diff --git a/Documentation/s390/Debugging390.txt b/Documentation/s390/Debugging390.txt index efe998becc5b..462321c1aeea 100644 --- a/Documentation/s390/Debugging390.txt +++ b/Documentation/s390/Debugging390.txt @@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ ldd Debugging modules The proc file system Starting points for debugging scripting languages etc. -Dumptool & Lcrash SysRq References Special Thanks @@ -2455,39 +2454,6 @@ jdb <filename> another fully interactive gdb style debugger. -Dumptool & Lcrash ( lkcd ) -========================== -Michael Holzheu & others here at IBM have a fairly mature port of -SGI's lcrash tool which allows one to look at kernel structures in a -running kernel. - -It also complements a tool called dumptool which dumps all the kernel's -memory pages & registers to either a tape or a disk. -This can be used by tech support or an ambitious end user do -post mortem debugging of a machine like gdb core dumps. - -Going into how to use this tool in detail will be explained -in other documentation supplied by IBM with the patches & the -lcrash homepage http://oss.sgi.com/projects/lkcd/ & the lcrash manpage. - -How they work -------------- -Lcrash is a perfectly normal program,however, it requires 2 -additional files, Kerntypes which is built using a patch to the -linux kernel sources in the linux root directory & the System.map. - -Kerntypes is an objectfile whose sole purpose in life -is to provide stabs debug info to lcrash, to do this -Kerntypes is built from kerntypes.c which just includes the most commonly -referenced header files used when debugging, lcrash can then read the -.stabs section of this file. - -Debugging a live system it uses /dev/mem -alternatively for post mortem debugging it uses the data -collected by dumptool. - - - SysRq ===== This is now supported by linux for s/390 & z/Architecture. diff --git a/Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.txt b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f6b1873f68ab --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ +CFS Bandwidth Control +===================== + +[ This document only discusses CPU bandwidth control for SCHED_NORMAL. + The SCHED_RT case is covered in Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.txt ] + +CFS bandwidth control is a CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED extension which allows the +specification of the maximum CPU bandwidth available to a group or hierarchy. + +The bandwidth allowed for a group is specified using a quota and period. Within +each given "period" (microseconds), a group is allowed to consume only up to +"quota" microseconds of CPU time. When the CPU bandwidth consumption of a +group exceeds this limit (for that period), the tasks belonging to its +hierarchy will be throttled and are not allowed to run again until the next +period. + +A group's unused runtime is globally tracked, being refreshed with quota units +above at each period boundary. As threads consume this bandwidth it is +transferred to cpu-local "silos" on a demand basis. The amount transferred +within each of these updates is tunable and described as the "slice". + +Management +---------- +Quota and period are managed within the cpu subsystem via cgroupfs. + +cpu.cfs_quota_us: the total available run-time within a period (in microseconds) +cpu.cfs_period_us: the length of a period (in microseconds) +cpu.stat: exports throttling statistics [explained further below] + +The default values are: + cpu.cfs_period_us=100ms + cpu.cfs_quota=-1 + +A value of -1 for cpu.cfs_quota_us indicates that the group does not have any +bandwidth restriction in place, such a group is described as an unconstrained +bandwidth group. This represents the traditional work-conserving behavior for +CFS. + +Writing any (valid) positive value(s) will enact the specified bandwidth limit. +The minimum quota allowed for the quota or period is 1ms. There is also an +upper bound on the period length of 1s. Additional restrictions exist when +bandwidth limits are used in a hierarchical fashion, these are explained in +more detail below. + +Writing any negative value to cpu.cfs_quota_us will remove the bandwidth limit +and return the group to an unconstrained state once more. + +Any updates to a group's bandwidth specification will result in it becoming +unthrottled if it is in a constrained state. + +System wide settings +-------------------- +For efficiency run-time is transferred between the global pool and CPU local +"silos" in a batch fashion. This greatly reduces global accounting pressure +on large systems. The amount transferred each time such an update is required +is described as the "slice". + +This is tunable via procfs: + /proc/sys/kernel/sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice_us (default=5ms) + +Larger slice values will reduce transfer overheads, while smaller values allow +for more fine-grained consumption. + +Statistics +---------- +A group's bandwidth statistics are exported via 3 fields in cpu.stat. + +cpu.stat: +- nr_periods: Number of enforcement intervals that have elapsed. +- nr_throttled: Number of times the group has been throttled/limited. +- throttled_time: The total time duration (in nanoseconds) for which entities + of the group have been throttled. + +This interface is read-only. + +Hierarchical considerations +--------------------------- +The interface enforces that an individual entity's bandwidth is always +attainable, that is: max(c_i) <= C. However, over-subscription in the +aggregate case is explicitly allowed to enable work-conserving semantics +within a hierarchy. + e.g. \Sum (c_i) may exceed C +[ Where C is the parent's bandwidth, and c_i its children ] + + +There are two ways in which a group may become throttled: + a. it fully consumes its own quota within a period + b. a parent's quota is fully consumed within its period + +In case b) above, even though the child may have runtime remaining it will not +be allowed to until the parent's runtime is refreshed. + +Examples +-------- +1. Limit a group to 1 CPU worth of runtime. + + If period is 250ms and quota is also 250ms, the group will get + 1 CPU worth of runtime every 250ms. + + # echo 250000 > cpu.cfs_quota_us /* quota = 250ms */ + # echo 250000 > cpu.cfs_period_us /* period = 250ms */ + +2. Limit a group to 2 CPUs worth of runtime on a multi-CPU machine. + + With 500ms period and 1000ms quota, the group can get 2 CPUs worth of + runtime every 500ms. + + # echo 1000000 > cpu.cfs_quota_us /* quota = 1000ms */ + # echo 500000 > cpu.cfs_period_us /* period = 500ms */ + + The larger period here allows for increased burst capacity. + +3. Limit a group to 20% of 1 CPU. + + With 50ms period, 10ms quota will be equivalent to 20% of 1 CPU. + + # echo 10000 > cpu.cfs_quota_us /* quota = 10ms */ + # echo 50000 > cpu.cfs_period_us /* period = 50ms */ + + By using a small period here we are ensuring a consistent latency + response at the expense of burst capacity. + diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/00-INDEX b/Documentation/scsi/00-INDEX index c2e18e109858..b48ded55b555 100644 --- a/Documentation/scsi/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/scsi/00-INDEX @@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ LICENSE.FlashPoint - Licence of the Flashpoint driver LICENSE.qla2xxx - License for QLogic Linux Fibre Channel HBA Driver firmware. +LICENSE.qla4xxx + - License for QLogic Linux iSCSI HBA Driver. Mylex.txt - info on driver for Mylex adapters NinjaSCSI.txt diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/53c700.txt b/Documentation/scsi/53c700.txt index 0da681d497a2..e31aceb6df15 100644 --- a/Documentation/scsi/53c700.txt +++ b/Documentation/scsi/53c700.txt @@ -16,32 +16,13 @@ fill in to get the driver working. Compile Time Flags ================== -The driver may be either io mapped or memory mapped. This is -selectable by configuration flags: - -CONFIG_53C700_MEM_MAPPED - -define if the driver is memory mapped. - -CONFIG_53C700_IO_MAPPED - -define if the driver is to be io mapped. - -One or other of the above flags *must* be defined. - -Other flags are: +A compile time flag is: CONFIG_53C700_LE_ON_BE define if the chipset must be supported in little endian mode on a big endian architecture (used for the 700 on parisc). -CONFIG_53C700_USE_CONSISTENT - -allocate consistent memory (should only be used if your architecture -has a mixture of consistent and inconsistent memory). Fully -consistent or fully inconsistent architectures should not define this. - Using the Chip Core Driver ========================== diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid_sas b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid_sas index 1b6e27ddb7f3..64adb98b181c 100644 --- a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid_sas +++ b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid_sas @@ -1,3 +1,18 @@ +Release Date : Wed. Oct 5, 2011 17:00:00 PST 2010 - + (emaild-id:megaraidlinux@lsi.com) + Adam Radford +Current Version : 00.00.06.12-rc1 +Old Version : 00.00.05.40-rc1 + 1. Continue booting immediately if FW in FAULT at driver load time. + 2. Increase default cmds per lun to 256. + 3. Fix mismatch in megasas_reset_fusion() mutex lock-unlock. + 4. Remove some un-necessary code. + 5. Clear state change interrupts for Fusion/Invader. + 6. Clear FUSION_IN_RESET before enabling interrupts. + 7. Add support for MegaRAID 9360/9380 12GB/s controllers. + 8. Add multiple MSI-X vector/multiple reply queue support. + 9. Add driver workaround for PERC5/1068 kdump kernel panic. +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Release Date : Tue. Jul 26, 2011 17:00:00 PST 2010 - (emaild-id:megaraidlinux@lsi.com) Adam Radford diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/LICENSE.qla4xxx b/Documentation/scsi/LICENSE.qla4xxx new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..494980e40491 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/scsi/LICENSE.qla4xxx @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ +Copyright (c) 2003-2011 QLogic Corporation +QLogic Linux iSCSI HBA Driver + +This program includes a device driver for Linux 3.x. +You may modify and redistribute the device driver code under the +GNU General Public License (a copy of which is attached hereto as +Exhibit A) published by the Free Software Foundation (version 2). + +REGARDLESS OF WHAT LICENSING MECHANISM IS USED OR APPLICABLE, +THIS PROGRAM IS PROVIDED BY QLOGIC CORPORATION "AS IS'' AND ANY +EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A +PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 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For software which is copyrighted by the Free +Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes +make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals +of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and +of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. + + NO WARRANTY + + 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY +FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN +OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES +PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED +OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF +MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS +TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE +PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, +REPAIR OR CORRECTION. + + 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING +WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR +REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, +INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING +OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED +TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY +YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER +PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE +POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/aic7xxx_old.txt b/Documentation/scsi/aic7xxx_old.txt index 7bd210ab45a1..ecfc474f36a8 100644 --- a/Documentation/scsi/aic7xxx_old.txt +++ b/Documentation/scsi/aic7xxx_old.txt @@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ linux-1.1.x and fairly stable since linux-1.2.x, and are also in FreeBSD Kernel Compile options ------------------------------ The various kernel compile time options for this driver are now fairly - well documented in the file Documentation/Configure.help. In order to + well documented in the file drivers/scsi/Kconfig. In order to see this documentation, you need to use one of the advanced configuration programs (menuconfig and xconfig). If you are using the "make menuconfig" method of configuring your kernel, then you would simply highlight the diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/bnx2fc.txt b/Documentation/scsi/bnx2fc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..80823556d62f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/scsi/bnx2fc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +Operating FCoE using bnx2fc +=========================== +Broadcom FCoE offload through bnx2fc is full stateful hardware offload that +cooperates with all interfaces provided by the Linux ecosystem for FC/FCoE and +SCSI controllers. As such, FCoE functionality, once enabled is largely +transparent. Devices discovered on the SAN will be registered and unregistered +automatically with the upper storage layers. + +Despite the fact that the Broadcom's FCoE offload is fully offloaded, it does +depend on the state of the network interfaces to operate. As such, the network +interface (e.g. eth0) associated with the FCoE offload initiator must be 'up'. +It is recommended that the network interfaces be configured to be brought up +automatically at boot time. + +Furthermore, the Broadcom FCoE offload solution creates VLAN interfaces to +support the VLANs that have been discovered for FCoE operation (e.g. +eth0.1001-fcoe). Do not delete or disable these interfaces or FCoE operation +will be disrupted. + +Driver Usage Model: +=================== + +1. Ensure that fcoe-utils package is installed. + +2. Configure the interfaces on which bnx2fc driver has to operate on. +Here are the steps to configure: + a. cd /etc/fcoe + b. copy cfg-ethx to cfg-eth5 if FCoE has to be enabled on eth5. + c. Repeat this for all the interfaces where FCoE has to be enabled. + d. Edit all the cfg-eth files to set "no" for DCB_REQUIRED** field, and + "yes" for AUTO_VLAN. + e. Other configuration parameters should be left as default + +3. Ensure that "bnx2fc" is in SUPPORTED_DRIVERS list in /etc/fcoe/config. + +4. Start fcoe service. (service fcoe start). If Broadcom devices are present in +the system, bnx2fc driver would automatically claim the interfaces, starts vlan +discovery and log into the targets. + +5. "Symbolic Name" in 'fcoeadm -i' output would display if bnx2fc has claimed +the interface. +Eg: +[root@bh2 ~]# fcoeadm -i + Description: NetXtreme II BCM57712 10 Gigabit Ethernet + Revision: 01 + Manufacturer: Broadcom Corporation + Serial Number: 0010186FD558 + Driver: bnx2x 1.70.00-0 + Number of Ports: 2 + + Symbolic Name: bnx2fc v1.0.5 over eth5.4 + OS Device Name: host11 + Node Name: 0x10000010186FD559 + Port Name: 0x20000010186FD559 + FabricName: 0x2001000DECB3B681 + Speed: 10 Gbit + Supported Speed: 10 Gbit + MaxFrameSize: 2048 + FC-ID (Port ID): 0x0F0377 + State: Online + +6. Verify the vlan discovery is performed by running ifconfig and notice +<INTERFACE>.<VLAN>-fcoe interfaces are automatically created. + +Refer to fcoeadm manpage for more information on fcoeadm operations to +create/destroy interfaces or to display lun/target information. + +NOTE: +==== +** Broadcom FCoE capable devices implement a DCBX/LLDP client on-chip. Only one +LLDP client is allowed per interface. For proper operation all host software +based DCBX/LLDP clients (e.g. lldpad) must be disabled. To disable lldpad on a +given interface, run the following command: + +lldptool set-lldp -i <interface_name> adminStatus=disabled diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt index 5f17d29c59b5..a340b18cd4eb 100644 --- a/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt +++ b/Documentation/scsi/scsi_mid_low_api.txt @@ -55,11 +55,6 @@ or in the same directory as the C source code. For example to find a url about the USB mass storage driver see the /usr/src/linux/drivers/usb/storage directory. -The Linux kernel source Documentation/DocBook/scsidrivers.tmpl file -refers to this file. With the appropriate DocBook tool-set, this permits -users to generate html, ps and pdf renderings of information within this -file (e.g. the interface functions). - Driver structure ================ Traditionally an LLD for the SCSI subsystem has been at least two files in diff --git a/Documentation/security/00-INDEX b/Documentation/security/00-INDEX index 19bc49439cac..99b85d39751c 100644 --- a/Documentation/security/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/security/00-INDEX @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ 00-INDEX - this file. +LSM.txt + - description of the Linux Security Module framework. SELinux.txt - how to get started with the SELinux security enhancement. Smack.txt diff --git a/Documentation/security/LSM.txt b/Documentation/security/LSM.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c335a763a2ed --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/security/LSM.txt @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +Linux Security Module framework +------------------------------- + +The Linux Security Module (LSM) framework provides a mechanism for +various security checks to be hooked by new kernel extensions. The name +"module" is a bit of a misnomer since these extensions are not actually +loadable kernel modules. Instead, they are selectable at build-time via +CONFIG_DEFAULT_SECURITY and can be overridden at boot-time via the +"security=..." kernel command line argument, in the case where multiple +LSMs were built into a given kernel. + +The primary users of the LSM interface are Mandatory Access Control +(MAC) extensions which provide a comprehensive security policy. Examples +include SELinux, Smack, Tomoyo, and AppArmor. In addition to the larger +MAC extensions, other extensions can be built using the LSM to provide +specific changes to system operation when these tweaks are not available +in the core functionality of Linux itself. + +Without a specific LSM built into the kernel, the default LSM will be the +Linux capabilities system. Most LSMs choose to extend the capabilities +system, building their checks on top of the defined capability hooks. +For more details on capabilities, see capabilities(7) in the Linux +man-pages project. + +Based on http://kerneltrap.org/Linux/Documenting_Security_Module_Intent, +a new LSM is accepted into the kernel when its intent (a description of +what it tries to protect against and in what cases one would expect to +use it) has been appropriately documented in Documentation/security/. +This allows an LSM's code to be easily compared to its goals, and so +that end users and distros can make a more informed decision about which +LSMs suit their requirements. + +For extensive documentation on the available LSM hook interfaces, please +see include/linux/security.h. diff --git a/Documentation/security/credentials.txt b/Documentation/security/credentials.txt index fc0366cbd7ce..86257052e31a 100644 --- a/Documentation/security/credentials.txt +++ b/Documentation/security/credentials.txt @@ -221,10 +221,10 @@ The Linux kernel supports the following types of credentials: (5) LSM The Linux Security Module allows extra controls to be placed over the - operations that a task may do. Currently Linux supports two main - alternate LSM options: SELinux and Smack. + operations that a task may do. Currently Linux supports several LSM + options. - Both work by labelling the objects in a system and then applying sets of + Some work by labelling the objects in a system and then applying sets of rules (policies) that say what operations a task with one label may do to an object with another label. diff --git a/Documentation/security/keys-trusted-encrypted.txt b/Documentation/security/keys-trusted-encrypted.txt index 5f50ccabfc8a..c9e4855ed3d7 100644 --- a/Documentation/security/keys-trusted-encrypted.txt +++ b/Documentation/security/keys-trusted-encrypted.txt @@ -156,4 +156,5 @@ Load an encrypted key "evm" from saved blob: Other uses for trusted and encrypted keys, such as for disk and file encryption are anticipated. In particular the new format 'ecryptfs' has been defined in in order to use encrypted keys to mount an eCryptfs filesystem. More details -about the usage can be found in the file 'Documentation/keys-ecryptfs.txt'. +about the usage can be found in the file +'Documentation/security/keys-ecryptfs.txt'. diff --git a/Documentation/serial/computone.txt b/Documentation/serial/computone.txt index 60a6f657c37d..39ddcdbeeb85 100644 --- a/Documentation/serial/computone.txt +++ b/Documentation/serial/computone.txt @@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ Version: 1.2.14 Date: 11/01/2001 Historical Author: Andrew Manison <amanison@america.net> Primary Author: Doug McNash -Support: support@computone.com -Fixes and Updates: Mike Warfield <mhw@wittsend.com> This file assumes that you are using the Computone drivers which are integrated into the kernel sources. For updating the drivers or installing diff --git a/Documentation/serial/driver b/Documentation/serial/driver index 77ba0afbe4db..0a25a9191864 100644 --- a/Documentation/serial/driver +++ b/Documentation/serial/driver @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ hardware. Returns the current state of modem control inputs. The state of the outputs should not be returned, since the core keeps track of their state. The state information should include: - - TIOCM_DCD state of DCD signal + - TIOCM_CAR state of DCD signal - TIOCM_CTS state of CTS signal - TIOCM_DSR state of DSR signal - TIOCM_RI state of RI signal diff --git a/Documentation/serial/serial-rs485.txt b/Documentation/serial/serial-rs485.txt index a4932387bbfb..41c8378c0b2f 100644 --- a/Documentation/serial/serial-rs485.txt +++ b/Documentation/serial/serial-rs485.txt @@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ RS485 communications. This data structure is used to set and configure RS485 parameters in the platform data and in ioctls. + The device tree can also provide RS485 boot time parameters (see [2] + for bindings). The driver is in charge of filling this data structure from + the values given by the device tree. + Any driver for devices capable of working both as RS232 and RS485 should provide at least the following ioctls: @@ -93,17 +97,28 @@ struct serial_rs485 rs485conf; - /* Set RS485 mode: */ + /* Enable RS485 mode: */ rs485conf.flags |= SER_RS485_ENABLED; + /* Set logical level for RTS pin equal to 1 when sending: */ + rs485conf.flags |= SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND; + /* or, set logical level for RTS pin equal to 0 when sending: */ + rs485conf.flags &= ~(SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND); + + /* Set logical level for RTS pin equal to 1 after sending: */ + rs485conf.flags |= SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND; + /* or, set logical level for RTS pin equal to 0 after sending: */ + rs485conf.flags &= ~(SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND); + /* Set rts delay before send, if needed: */ - rs485conf.flags |= SER_RS485_RTS_BEFORE_SEND; rs485conf.delay_rts_before_send = ...; /* Set rts delay after send, if needed: */ - rs485conf.flags |= SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND; rs485conf.delay_rts_after_send = ...; + /* Set this flag if you want to receive data even whilst sending data */ + rs485conf.flags |= SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX; + if (ioctl (fd, TIOCSRS485, &rs485conf) < 0) { /* Error handling. See errno. */ } @@ -118,3 +133,4 @@ 5. REFERENCES [1] include/linux/serial.h + [2] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/rs485.txt diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt index 89757012c7ff..936699e4f04b 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt @@ -886,6 +886,12 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. disable) power_save_controller - Reset HD-audio controller in power-saving mode (default = on) + align_buffer_size - Force rounding of buffer/period sizes to multiples + of 128 bytes. This is more efficient in terms of memory + access but isn't required by the HDA spec and prevents + users from specifying exact period/buffer sizes. + (default = on) + snoop - Enable/disable snooping (default = on) This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe. diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Controls.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Controls.txt index 1482035243e6..e9621e349e17 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Controls.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Controls.txt @@ -98,3 +98,19 @@ Conexant codecs * Auto-Mute Mode See Reatek codecs. + + +Analog codecs +-------------- + +* Channel Mode + This is an enum control to change the surround-channel setup, + appears only when the surround channels are available. + It gives the number of channels to be used, "2ch", "4ch" and "6ch". + According to the configuration, this also controls the + jack-retasking of multi-I/O jacks. + +* Independent HP + When this enum control is enabled, the headphone output is routed + from an individual stream (the third PCM such as hw:0,2) instead of + the primary stream. diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt index d70c93bdcadf..c8c54544abc5 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt @@ -29,9 +29,6 @@ ALC880 ALC260 ====== - hp HP machines - hp-3013 HP machines (3013-variant) - hp-dc7600 HP DC7600 fujitsu Fujitsu S7020 acer Acer TravelMate will Will laptops (PB V7900) @@ -45,64 +42,19 @@ ALC260 ALC262 ====== - fujitsu Fujitsu Laptop - hp-bpc HP xw4400/6400/8400/9400 laptops - hp-bpc-d7000 HP BPC D7000 - hp-tc-t5735 HP Thin Client T5735 - hp-rp5700 HP RP5700 - benq Benq ED8 - benq-t31 Benq T31 - hippo Hippo (ATI) with jack detection, Sony UX-90s - hippo_1 Hippo (Benq) with jack detection - sony-assamd Sony ASSAMD - toshiba-s06 Toshiba S06 - toshiba-rx1 Toshiba RX1 - tyan Tyan Thunder n6650W (S2915-E) - ultra Samsung Q1 Ultra Vista model - lenovo-3000 Lenovo 3000 y410 - nec NEC Versa S9100 - basic fixed pin assignment w/o SPDIF - auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) + N/A ALC267/268 ========== - quanta-il1 Quanta IL1 mini-notebook - 3stack 3-stack model - toshiba Toshiba A205 - acer Acer laptops - acer-dmic Acer laptops with digital-mic - acer-aspire Acer Aspire One - dell Dell OEM laptops (Vostro 1200) - zepto Zepto laptops - test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls can - adjusted. Appearing only when compiled with - $CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y - auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) + N/A ALC269 ====== - basic Basic preset - quanta Quanta FL1 laptop-amic Laptops with analog-mic input laptop-dmic Laptops with digital-mic input - fujitsu FSC Amilo - lifebook Fujitsu Lifebook S6420 - auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) ALC662/663/272 ============== - 3stack-dig 3-stack (2-channel) with SPDIF - 3stack-6ch 3-stack (6-channel) - 3stack-6ch-dig 3-stack (6-channel) with SPDIF - 5stack-dig 5-stack with SPDIF - lenovo-101e Lenovo laptop - eeepc-p701 ASUS Eeepc P701 - eeepc-ep20 ASUS Eeepc EP20 - ecs ECS/Foxconn mobo - m51va ASUS M51VA - g71v ASUS G71V - h13 ASUS H13 - g50v ASUS G50V asus-mode1 ASUS asus-mode2 ASUS asus-mode3 ASUS @@ -111,15 +63,10 @@ ALC662/663/272 asus-mode6 ASUS asus-mode7 ASUS asus-mode8 ASUS - dell Dell with ALC272 - dell-zm1 Dell ZM1 with ALC272 - samsung-nc10 Samsung NC10 mini notebook - auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) ALC680 ====== - base Base model (ASUS NX90) - auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) + N/A ALC882/883/885/888/889 ====================== @@ -175,28 +122,11 @@ ALC882/883/885/888/889 ALC861/660 ========== - 3stack 3-jack - 3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF I/O - 6stack-dig 6-jack with SPDIF I/O - 3stack-660 3-jack (for ALC660) - uniwill-m31 Uniwill M31 laptop - toshiba Toshiba laptop support - asus Asus laptop support - asus-laptop ASUS F2/F3 laptops - auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) + N/A ALC861VD/660VD ============== - 3stack 3-jack - 3stack-dig 3-jack with SPDIF OUT - 6stack-dig 6-jack with SPDIF OUT - 3stack-660 3-jack (for ALC660VD) - 3stack-660-digout 3-jack with SPDIF OUT (for ALC660VD) - lenovo Lenovo 3000 C200 - dallas Dallas laptops - hp HP TX1000 - asus-v1s ASUS V1Sn - auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) + N/A CMI9880 ======= @@ -289,7 +219,6 @@ Conexant 5051 hp-dv6736 HP dv6736 hp-f700 HP Compaq Presario F700 ideapad Lenovo IdeaPad laptop - lenovo-x200 Lenovo X200 laptop toshiba Toshiba Satellite M300 Conexant 5066 @@ -408,7 +337,7 @@ STAC92HD83* ref Reference board mic-ref Reference board with power management for ports dell-s14 Dell laptop - hp HP laptops with (inverted) mute-LED + dell-vostro-3500 Dell Vostro 3500 laptop hp-dv7-4000 HP dv-7 4000 auto BIOS setup (default) diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio.txt index c82beb007634..91fee3b45fb8 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio.txt @@ -447,7 +447,10 @@ The file needs to have a line `[codec]`. The next line should contain three numbers indicating the codec vendor-id (0x12345678 in the example), the codec subsystem-id (0xabcd1234) and the address (2) of the codec. The rest patch entries are applied to this specified codec -until another codec entry is given. +until another codec entry is given. Passing 0 or a negative number to +the first or the second value will make the check of the corresponding +field be skipped. It'll be useful for really broken devices that don't +initialize SSID properly. The `[model]` line allows to change the model name of the each codec. In the example above, it will be changed to model=auto. @@ -491,7 +494,7 @@ Also, the codec chip name can be rewritten via `[chip_name]` line. The hd-audio driver reads the file via request_firmware(). Thus, a patch file has to be located on the appropriate firmware path, typically, /lib/firmware. For example, when you pass the option -`patch=hda-init.fw`, the file /lib/firmware/hda-init-fw must be +`patch=hda-init.fw`, the file /lib/firmware/hda-init.fw must be present. The patch module option is specific to each card instance, and you @@ -524,11 +527,59 @@ power-saving. See /sys/module/snd_hda_intel/parameters/power_save to check the current value. If it's non-zero, the feature is turned on. +Tracepoints +~~~~~~~~~~~ +The hd-audio driver gives a few basic tracepoints. +`hda:hda_send_cmd` traces each CORB write while `hda:hda_get_response` +traces the response from RIRB (only when read from the codec driver). +`hda:hda_bus_reset` traces the bus-reset due to fatal error, etc, +`hda:hda_unsol_event` traces the unsolicited events, and +`hda:hda_power_down` and `hda:hda_power_up` trace the power down/up +via power-saving behavior. + +Enabling all tracepoints can be done like +------------------------------------------------------------------------ + # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/hda/enable +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +then after some commands, you can traces from +/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace file. For example, when you want to +trace what codec command is sent, enable the tracepoint like: +------------------------------------------------------------------------ + # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace + # tracer: nop + # + # TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION + # | | | | | + <...>-7807 [002] 105147.774889: hda_send_cmd: [0:0] val=e3a019 + <...>-7807 [002] 105147.774893: hda_send_cmd: [0:0] val=e39019 + <...>-7807 [002] 105147.999542: hda_send_cmd: [0:0] val=e3a01a + <...>-7807 [002] 105147.999543: hda_send_cmd: [0:0] val=e3901a + <...>-26764 [001] 349222.837143: hda_send_cmd: [0:0] val=e3a019 + <...>-26764 [001] 349222.837148: hda_send_cmd: [0:0] val=e39019 + <...>-26764 [001] 349223.058539: hda_send_cmd: [0:0] val=e3a01a + <...>-26764 [001] 349223.058541: hda_send_cmd: [0:0] val=e3901a +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +Here `[0:0]` indicates the card number and the codec address, and +`val` shows the value sent to the codec, respectively. The value is +a packed value, and you can decode it via hda-decode-verb program +included in hda-emu package below. For example, the value e3a019 is +to set the left output-amp value to 25. +------------------------------------------------------------------------ + % hda-decode-verb 0xe3a019 + raw value = 0x00e3a019 + cid = 0, nid = 0x0e, verb = 0x3a0, parm = 0x19 + raw value: verb = 0x3a0, parm = 0x19 + verbname = set_amp_gain_mute + amp raw val = 0xa019 + output, left, idx=0, mute=0, val=25 +------------------------------------------------------------------------ + + Development Tree ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The latest development codes for HD-audio are found on sound git tree: -- git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6.git +- git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound.git The master branch or for-next branches can be used as the main development branches in general while the HD-audio specific patches @@ -543,7 +594,7 @@ is, installed via the usual spells: configure, make and make install(-modules). See INSTALL in the package. The snapshot tarballs are found at: -- ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/tiwai/snapshot/ +- ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/people/tiwai/snapshot/ Sending a Bug Report @@ -645,7 +696,7 @@ via hda-verb won't change the mixer value. The hda-verb program is found in the ftp directory: -- ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/tiwai/misc/ +- ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/people/tiwai/misc/ Also a git repository is available: @@ -713,7 +764,7 @@ operation, the jack plugging simulation, etc. The package is found in: -- ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/tiwai/misc/ +- ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/people/tiwai/misc/ A git repository is available: diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/compress_offload.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/compress_offload.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c83a835350f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/compress_offload.txt @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + compress_offload.txt + ===================== + Pierre-Louis.Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com> + Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@linux.intel.com> + +Overview + +Since its early days, the ALSA API was defined with PCM support or +constant bitrates payloads such as IEC61937 in mind. Arguments and +returned values in frames are the norm, making it a challenge to +extend the existing API to compressed data streams. + +In recent years, audio digital signal processors (DSP) were integrated +in system-on-chip designs, and DSPs are also integrated in audio +codecs. Processing compressed data on such DSPs results in a dramatic +reduction of power consumption compared to host-based +processing. Support for such hardware has not been very good in Linux, +mostly because of a lack of a generic API available in the mainline +kernel. + +Rather than requiring a compability break with an API change of the +ALSA PCM interface, a new 'Compressed Data' API is introduced to +provide a control and data-streaming interface for audio DSPs. + +The design of this API was inspired by the 2-year experience with the +Intel Moorestown SOC, with many corrections required to upstream the +API in the mainline kernel instead of the staging tree and make it +usable by others. + +Requirements + +The main requirements are: + +- separation between byte counts and time. Compressed formats may have + a header per file, per frame, or no header at all. The payload size + may vary from frame-to-frame. As a result, it is not possible to + estimate reliably the duration of audio buffers when handling + compressed data. Dedicated mechanisms are required to allow for + reliable audio-video synchronization, which requires precise + reporting of the number of samples rendered at any given time. + +- Handling of multiple formats. PCM data only requires a specification + of the sampling rate, number of channels and bits per sample. In + contrast, compressed data comes in a variety of formats. Audio DSPs + may also provide support for a limited number of audio encoders and + decoders embedded in firmware, or may support more choices through + dynamic download of libraries. + +- Focus on main formats. This API provides support for the most + popular formats used for audio and video capture and playback. It is + likely that as audio compression technology advances, new formats + will be added. + +- Handling of multiple configurations. Even for a given format like + AAC, some implementations may support AAC multichannel but HE-AAC + stereo. Likewise WMA10 level M3 may require too much memory and cpu + cycles. The new API needs to provide a generic way of listing these + formats. + +- Rendering/Grabbing only. This API does not provide any means of + hardware acceleration, where PCM samples are provided back to + user-space for additional processing. This API focuses instead on + streaming compressed data to a DSP, with the assumption that the + decoded samples are routed to a physical output or logical back-end. + + - Complexity hiding. Existing user-space multimedia frameworks all + have existing enums/structures for each compressed format. This new + API assumes the existence of a platform-specific compatibility layer + to expose, translate and make use of the capabilities of the audio + DSP, eg. Android HAL or PulseAudio sinks. By construction, regular + applications are not supposed to make use of this API. + + +Design + +The new API shares a number of concepts with with the PCM API for flow +control. Start, pause, resume, drain and stop commands have the same +semantics no matter what the content is. + +The concept of memory ring buffer divided in a set of fragments is +borrowed from the ALSA PCM API. However, only sizes in bytes can be +specified. + +Seeks/trick modes are assumed to be handled by the host. + +The notion of rewinds/forwards is not supported. Data committed to the +ring buffer cannot be invalidated, except when dropping all buffers. + +The Compressed Data API does not make any assumptions on how the data +is transmitted to the audio DSP. DMA transfers from main memory to an +embedded audio cluster or to a SPI interface for external DSPs are +possible. As in the ALSA PCM case, a core set of routines is exposed; +each driver implementer will have to write support for a set of +mandatory routines and possibly make use of optional ones. + +The main additions are + +- get_caps +This routine returns the list of audio formats supported. Querying the +codecs on a capture stream will return encoders, decoders will be +listed for playback streams. + +- get_codec_caps For each codec, this routine returns a list of +capabilities. The intent is to make sure all the capabilities +correspond to valid settings, and to minimize the risks of +configuration failures. For example, for a complex codec such as AAC, +the number of channels supported may depend on a specific profile. If +the capabilities were exposed with a single descriptor, it may happen +that a specific combination of profiles/channels/formats may not be +supported. Likewise, embedded DSPs have limited memory and cpu cycles, +it is likely that some implementations make the list of capabilities +dynamic and dependent on existing workloads. In addition to codec +settings, this routine returns the minimum buffer size handled by the +implementation. This information can be a function of the DMA buffer +sizes, the number of bytes required to synchronize, etc, and can be +used by userspace to define how much needs to be written in the ring +buffer before playback can start. + +- set_params +This routine sets the configuration chosen for a specific codec. The +most important field in the parameters is the codec type; in most +cases decoders will ignore other fields, while encoders will strictly +comply to the settings + +- get_params +This routines returns the actual settings used by the DSP. Changes to +the settings should remain the exception. + +- get_timestamp +The timestamp becomes a multiple field structure. It lists the number +of bytes transferred, the number of samples processed and the number +of samples rendered/grabbed. All these values can be used to determine +the avarage bitrate, figure out if the ring buffer needs to be +refilled or the delay due to decoding/encoding/io on the DSP. + +Note that the list of codecs/profiles/modes was derived from the +OpenMAX AL specification instead of reinventing the wheel. +Modifications include: +- Addition of FLAC and IEC formats +- Merge of encoder/decoder capabilities +- Profiles/modes listed as bitmasks to make descriptors more compact +- Addition of set_params for decoders (missing in OpenMAX AL) +- Addition of AMR/AMR-WB encoding modes (missing in OpenMAX AL) +- Addition of format information for WMA +- Addition of encoding options when required (derived from OpenMAX IL) +- Addition of rateControlSupported (missing in OpenMAX AL) + +Not supported: + +- Support for VoIP/circuit-switched calls is not the target of this + API. Support for dynamic bit-rate changes would require a tight + coupling between the DSP and the host stack, limiting power savings. + +- Packet-loss concealment is not supported. This would require an + additional interface to let the decoder synthesize data when frames + are lost during transmission. This may be added in the future. + +- Volume control/routing is not handled by this API. Devices exposing a + compressed data interface will be considered as regular ALSA devices; + volume changes and routing information will be provided with regular + ALSA kcontrols. + +- Embedded audio effects. Such effects should be enabled in the same + manner, no matter if the input was PCM or compressed. + +- multichannel IEC encoding. Unclear if this is required. + +- Encoding/decoding acceleration is not supported as mentioned + above. It is possible to route the output of a decoder to a capture + stream, or even implement transcoding capabilities. This routing + would be enabled with ALSA kcontrols. + +- Audio policy/resource management. This API does not provide any + hooks to query the utilization of the audio DSP, nor any premption + mechanisms. + +- No notion of underun/overrun. Since the bytes written are compressed + in nature and data written/read doesn't translate directly to + rendered output in time, this does not deal with underrun/overun and + maybe dealt in user-library + +Credits: +- Mark Brown and Liam Girdwood for discussions on the need for this API +- Harsha Priya for her work on intel_sst compressed API +- Rakesh Ughreja for valuable feedback +- Sing Nallasellan, Sikkandar Madar and Prasanna Samaga for + demonstrating and quantifying the benefits of audio offload on a + real platform. diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/machine.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/machine.txt index 3e2ec9cbf397..d50c14df3411 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/machine.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/soc/machine.txt @@ -50,8 +50,7 @@ Machine DAI Configuration The machine DAI configuration glues all the codec and CPU DAIs together. It can also be used to set up the DAI system clock and for any machine related DAI initialisation e.g. the machine audio map can be connected to the codec audio -map, unconnected codec pins can be set as such. Please see corgi.c, spitz.c -for examples. +map, unconnected codec pins can be set as such. struct snd_soc_dai_link is used to set up each DAI in your machine. e.g. @@ -83,8 +82,7 @@ Machine Power Map The machine driver can optionally extend the codec power map and to become an audio power map of the audio subsystem. This allows for automatic power up/down of speaker/HP amplifiers, etc. Codec pins can be connected to the machines jack -sockets in the machine init function. See soc/pxa/spitz.c and dapm.txt for -details. +sockets in the machine init function. Machine Controls diff --git a/Documentation/sound/oss/PAS16 b/Documentation/sound/oss/PAS16 index 951b3dce51b4..3dca4b75988e 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/oss/PAS16 +++ b/Documentation/sound/oss/PAS16 @@ -60,8 +60,7 @@ With PAS16 you can use two audio device files at the same time. /dev/dsp (and The new stuff for 2.3.99 and later ============================================================================ -The following configuration options from Documentation/Configure.help -are relevant to configuring the PAS16: +The following configuration options are relevant to configuring the PAS16: Sound card support CONFIG_SOUND diff --git a/Documentation/spi/pxa2xx b/Documentation/spi/pxa2xx index 00511e08db78..3352f97430e4 100644 --- a/Documentation/spi/pxa2xx +++ b/Documentation/spi/pxa2xx @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ PXA2xx SPI on SSP driver HOWTO =================================================== This a mini howto on the pxa2xx_spi driver. The driver turns a PXA2xx synchronous serial port into a SPI master controller -(see Documentation/spi/spi_summary). The driver has the following features +(see Documentation/spi/spi-summary). The driver has the following features - Support for any PXA2xx SSP - SSP PIO and SSP DMA data transfers. @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Declaring Slave Devices ----------------------- Typically each SPI slave (chip) is defined in the arch/.../mach-*/board-*.c using the "spi_board_info" structure found in "linux/spi/spi.h". See -"Documentation/spi/spi_summary" for additional information. +"Documentation/spi/spi-summary" for additional information. Each slave device attached to the PXA must provide slave specific configuration information via the structure "pxa2xx_spi_chip" found in diff --git a/Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt b/Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt index e213f45cf9d7..21fd05c28e73 100644 --- a/Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt +++ b/Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt @@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ Rules on what kind of patches are accepted, and which ones are not, into the Procedure for submitting patches to the -stable tree: - Send the patch, after verifying that it follows the above rules, to - stable@kernel.org. You must note the upstream commit ID in the changelog - of your submission. + stable@vger.kernel.org. You must note the upstream commit ID in the + changelog of your submission. - To have the patch automatically included in the stable tree, add the tag - Cc: stable@kernel.org + Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org in the sign-off area. Once the patch is merged it will be applied to the stable tree without anything else needing to be done by the author or subsystem maintainer. @@ -35,10 +35,10 @@ Procedure for submitting patches to the -stable tree: cherry-picked than this can be specified in the following format in the sign-off area: - Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .32.x: a1f84a3: sched: Check for idle - Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .32.x: 1b9508f: sched: Rate-limit newidle - Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .32.x: fd21073: sched: Fix affinity logic - Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .32.x + Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # .32.x: a1f84a3: sched: Check for idle + Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # .32.x: 1b9508f: sched: Rate-limit newidle + Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # .32.x: fd21073: sched: Fix affinity logic + Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # .32.x Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> The tag sequence has the meaning of: diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt index 704e474a93df..8c20fbd8b42d 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ show up in /proc/sys/kernel: - bootloader_type [ X86 only ] - bootloader_version [ X86 only ] - callhome [ S390 only ] +- cap_last_cap - core_pattern - core_pipe_limit - core_uses_pid @@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ show up in /proc/sys/kernel: - panic - panic_on_oops - panic_on_unrecovered_nmi +- panic_on_stackoverflow - pid_max - powersave-nap [ PPC only ] - printk @@ -155,6 +157,13 @@ on has a service contract with IBM. ============================================================== +cap_last_cap + +Highest valid capability of the running kernel. Exports +CAP_LAST_CAP from the kernel. + +============================================================== + core_pattern: core_pattern is used to specify a core dumpfile pattern name. @@ -385,6 +394,19 @@ Controls the kernel's behaviour when an oops or BUG is encountered. ============================================================== +panic_on_stackoverflow: + +Controls the kernel's behavior when detecting the overflows of +kernel, IRQ and exception stacks except a user stack. +This file shows up if CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW is enabled. + +0: try to continue operation. + +1: panic immediately. + +============================================================== + + pid_max: PID allocation wrap value. When the kernel's next PID value @@ -393,6 +415,14 @@ PIDs of value pid_max or larger are not allocated. ============================================================== +ns_last_pid: + +The last pid allocated in the current (the one task using this sysctl +lives in) pid namespace. When selecting a pid for a next task on fork +kernel tries to allocate a number starting from this one. + +============================================================== + powersave-nap: (PPC only) If set, Linux-PPC will use the 'nap' mode of powersaving, diff --git a/Documentation/timers/highres.txt b/Documentation/timers/highres.txt index 21332233cef1..e8789976e77c 100644 --- a/Documentation/timers/highres.txt +++ b/Documentation/timers/highres.txt @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ hrtimer base infrastructure --------------------------- The hrtimer base infrastructure was merged into the 2.6.16 kernel. Details of -the base implementation are covered in Documentation/hrtimers/hrtimer.txt. See +the base implementation are covered in Documentation/timers/hrtimers.txt. See also figure #2 (OLS slides p. 15) The main differences to the timer wheel, which holds the armed timer_list type diff --git a/Documentation/trace/events-kmem.txt b/Documentation/trace/events-kmem.txt index aa82ee4a5a87..194800410061 100644 --- a/Documentation/trace/events-kmem.txt +++ b/Documentation/trace/events-kmem.txt @@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ but the call_site can usually be used to extrapolate that information. ================== mm_page_alloc page=%p pfn=%lu order=%d migratetype=%d gfp_flags=%s mm_page_alloc_zone_locked page=%p pfn=%lu order=%u migratetype=%d cpu=%d percpu_refill=%d -mm_page_free_direct page=%p pfn=%lu order=%d -mm_pagevec_free page=%p pfn=%lu order=%d cold=%d +mm_page_free page=%p pfn=%lu order=%d +mm_page_free_batched page=%p pfn=%lu order=%d cold=%d These four events deal with page allocation and freeing. mm_page_alloc is a simple indicator of page allocator activity. Pages may be allocated from @@ -53,13 +53,13 @@ amounts of activity imply high activity on the zone->lock. Taking this lock impairs performance by disabling interrupts, dirtying cache lines between CPUs and serialising many CPUs. -When a page is freed directly by the caller, the mm_page_free_direct event +When a page is freed directly by the caller, the only mm_page_free event is triggered. Significant amounts of activity here could indicate that the callers should be batching their activities. -When pages are freed using a pagevec, the mm_pagevec_free is -triggered. Broadly speaking, pages are taken off the LRU lock in bulk and -freed in batch with a pagevec. Significant amounts of activity here could +When pages are freed in batch, the also mm_page_free_batched is triggered. +Broadly speaking, pages are taken off the LRU lock in bulk and +freed in batch with a page list. Significant amounts of activity here could indicate that the system is under memory pressure and can also indicate contention on the zone->lru_lock. diff --git a/Documentation/trace/events.txt b/Documentation/trace/events.txt index b510564aac7e..bb24c2a0e870 100644 --- a/Documentation/trace/events.txt +++ b/Documentation/trace/events.txt @@ -191,8 +191,6 @@ And for string fields they are: Currently, only exact string matches are supported. -Currently, the maximum number of predicates in a filter is 16. - 5.2 Setting filters ------------------- diff --git a/Documentation/trace/postprocess/trace-pagealloc-postprocess.pl b/Documentation/trace/postprocess/trace-pagealloc-postprocess.pl index 7df50e8cf4d9..0a120aae33ce 100644 --- a/Documentation/trace/postprocess/trace-pagealloc-postprocess.pl +++ b/Documentation/trace/postprocess/trace-pagealloc-postprocess.pl @@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ use Getopt::Long; # Tracepoint events use constant MM_PAGE_ALLOC => 1; -use constant MM_PAGE_FREE_DIRECT => 2; -use constant MM_PAGEVEC_FREE => 3; +use constant MM_PAGE_FREE => 2; +use constant MM_PAGE_FREE_BATCHED => 3; use constant MM_PAGE_PCPU_DRAIN => 4; use constant MM_PAGE_ALLOC_ZONE_LOCKED => 5; use constant MM_PAGE_ALLOC_EXTFRAG => 6; @@ -223,10 +223,10 @@ EVENT_PROCESS: # Perl Switch() sucks majorly if ($tracepoint eq "mm_page_alloc") { $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_ALLOC}++; - } elsif ($tracepoint eq "mm_page_free_direct") { - $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_FREE_DIRECT}++; - } elsif ($tracepoint eq "mm_pagevec_free") { - $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGEVEC_FREE}++; + } elsif ($tracepoint eq "mm_page_free") { + $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_FREE}++ + } elsif ($tracepoint eq "mm_page_free_batched") { + $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_FREE_BATCHED}++; } elsif ($tracepoint eq "mm_page_pcpu_drain") { $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_PCPU_DRAIN}++; $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{STATE_PCPU_PAGES_DRAINED}++; @@ -336,8 +336,8 @@ sub dump_stats { $process_pid, $stats{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_ALLOC}, $stats{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_ALLOC_ZONE_LOCKED}, - $stats{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_FREE_DIRECT}, - $stats{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGEVEC_FREE}, + $stats{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_FREE}, + $stats{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_FREE_BATCHED}, $stats{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_PCPU_DRAIN}, $stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_PCPU_DRAINS}, $stats{$process_pid}->{HIGH_PCPU_REFILLS}, @@ -364,8 +364,8 @@ sub aggregate_perprocesspid() { $perprocess{$process}->{MM_PAGE_ALLOC} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_ALLOC}; $perprocess{$process}->{MM_PAGE_ALLOC_ZONE_LOCKED} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_ALLOC_ZONE_LOCKED}; - $perprocess{$process}->{MM_PAGE_FREE_DIRECT} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_FREE_DIRECT}; - $perprocess{$process}->{MM_PAGEVEC_FREE} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGEVEC_FREE}; + $perprocess{$process}->{MM_PAGE_FREE} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_FREE}; + $perprocess{$process}->{MM_PAGE_FREE_BATCHED} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_FREE_BATCHED}; $perprocess{$process}->{MM_PAGE_PCPU_DRAIN} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{MM_PAGE_PCPU_DRAIN}; $perprocess{$process}->{HIGH_PCPU_DRAINS} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_PCPU_DRAINS}; $perprocess{$process}->{HIGH_PCPU_REFILLS} += $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_PCPU_REFILLS}; diff --git a/Documentation/trace/postprocess/trace-vmscan-postprocess.pl b/Documentation/trace/postprocess/trace-vmscan-postprocess.pl index 12cecc83cd91..4a37c4759cd2 100644 --- a/Documentation/trace/postprocess/trace-vmscan-postprocess.pl +++ b/Documentation/trace/postprocess/trace-vmscan-postprocess.pl @@ -379,10 +379,10 @@ EVENT_PROCESS: # To closer match vmstat scanning statistics, only count isolate_both # and isolate_inactive as scanning. isolate_active is rotation - # isolate_inactive == 0 - # isolate_active == 1 - # isolate_both == 2 - if ($isolate_mode != 1) { + # isolate_inactive == 1 + # isolate_active == 2 + # isolate_both == 3 + if ($isolate_mode != 2) { $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_SCANNED} += $nr_scanned; } $perprocesspid{$process_pid}->{HIGH_NR_CONTIG_DIRTY} += $nr_contig_dirty; diff --git a/Documentation/trace/tracepoint-analysis.txt b/Documentation/trace/tracepoint-analysis.txt index 87bee3c129ba..058cc6c9dc56 100644 --- a/Documentation/trace/tracepoint-analysis.txt +++ b/Documentation/trace/tracepoint-analysis.txt @@ -93,14 +93,14 @@ By specifying the -a switch and analysing sleep, the system-wide events for a duration of time can be examined. $ perf stat -a \ - -e kmem:mm_page_alloc -e kmem:mm_page_free_direct \ - -e kmem:mm_pagevec_free \ + -e kmem:mm_page_alloc -e kmem:mm_page_free \ + -e kmem:mm_page_free_batched \ sleep 10 Performance counter stats for 'sleep 10': 9630 kmem:mm_page_alloc - 2143 kmem:mm_page_free_direct - 7424 kmem:mm_pagevec_free + 2143 kmem:mm_page_free + 7424 kmem:mm_page_free_batched 10.002577764 seconds time elapsed @@ -119,15 +119,15 @@ basis using set_ftrace_pid. Events can be activated and tracked for the duration of a process on a local basis using PCL such as follows. - $ perf stat -e kmem:mm_page_alloc -e kmem:mm_page_free_direct \ - -e kmem:mm_pagevec_free ./hackbench 10 + $ perf stat -e kmem:mm_page_alloc -e kmem:mm_page_free \ + -e kmem:mm_page_free_batched ./hackbench 10 Time: 0.909 Performance counter stats for './hackbench 10': 17803 kmem:mm_page_alloc - 12398 kmem:mm_page_free_direct - 4827 kmem:mm_pagevec_free + 12398 kmem:mm_page_free + 4827 kmem:mm_page_free_batched 0.973913387 seconds time elapsed @@ -146,8 +146,8 @@ to know what the standard deviation is. By and large, this is left to the performance analyst to do it by hand. In the event that the discrete event occurrences are useful to the performance analyst, then perf can be used. - $ perf stat --repeat 5 -e kmem:mm_page_alloc -e kmem:mm_page_free_direct - -e kmem:mm_pagevec_free ./hackbench 10 + $ perf stat --repeat 5 -e kmem:mm_page_alloc -e kmem:mm_page_free + -e kmem:mm_page_free_batched ./hackbench 10 Time: 0.890 Time: 0.895 Time: 0.915 @@ -157,8 +157,8 @@ occurrences are useful to the performance analyst, then perf can be used. Performance counter stats for './hackbench 10' (5 runs): 16630 kmem:mm_page_alloc ( +- 3.542% ) - 11486 kmem:mm_page_free_direct ( +- 4.771% ) - 4730 kmem:mm_pagevec_free ( +- 2.325% ) + 11486 kmem:mm_page_free ( +- 4.771% ) + 4730 kmem:mm_page_free_batched ( +- 2.325% ) 0.982653002 seconds time elapsed ( +- 1.448% ) @@ -168,15 +168,15 @@ aggregation of discrete events, then a script would need to be developed. Using --repeat, it is also possible to view how events are fluctuating over time on a system-wide basis using -a and sleep. - $ perf stat -e kmem:mm_page_alloc -e kmem:mm_page_free_direct \ - -e kmem:mm_pagevec_free \ + $ perf stat -e kmem:mm_page_alloc -e kmem:mm_page_free \ + -e kmem:mm_page_free_batched \ -a --repeat 10 \ sleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1' (10 runs): 1066 kmem:mm_page_alloc ( +- 26.148% ) - 182 kmem:mm_page_free_direct ( +- 5.464% ) - 890 kmem:mm_pagevec_free ( +- 30.079% ) + 182 kmem:mm_page_free ( +- 5.464% ) + 890 kmem:mm_page_free_batched ( +- 30.079% ) 1.002251757 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.005% ) @@ -220,8 +220,8 @@ were generating events within the kernel. To begin this sort of analysis, the data must be recorded. At the time of writing, this required root: $ perf record -c 1 \ - -e kmem:mm_page_alloc -e kmem:mm_page_free_direct \ - -e kmem:mm_pagevec_free \ + -e kmem:mm_page_alloc -e kmem:mm_page_free \ + -e kmem:mm_page_free_batched \ ./hackbench 10 Time: 0.894 [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.733 MB perf.data (~32010 samples) ] @@ -260,8 +260,8 @@ noticed that X was generating an insane amount of page allocations so let's look at it: $ perf record -c 1 -f \ - -e kmem:mm_page_alloc -e kmem:mm_page_free_direct \ - -e kmem:mm_pagevec_free \ + -e kmem:mm_page_alloc -e kmem:mm_page_free \ + -e kmem:mm_page_free_batched \ -p `pidof X` This was interrupted after a few seconds and diff --git a/Documentation/usb/dma.txt b/Documentation/usb/dma.txt index 84ef865237db..444651e70d95 100644 --- a/Documentation/usb/dma.txt +++ b/Documentation/usb/dma.txt @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ API OVERVIEW The big picture is that USB drivers can continue to ignore most DMA issues, though they still must provide DMA-ready buffers (see -Documentation/PCI/PCI-DMA-mapping.txt). That's how they've worked through +Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt). That's how they've worked through the 2.4 (and earlier) kernels. OR: they can now be DMA-aware. @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ and effects like cache-trashing can impose subtle penalties. force a consistent memory access ordering by using memory barriers. It's not using a streaming DMA mapping, so it's good for small transfers on systems where the I/O would otherwise thrash an IOMMU mapping. (See - Documentation/PCI/PCI-DMA-mapping.txt for definitions of "coherent" and + Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt for definitions of "coherent" and "streaming" DMA mappings.) Asking for 1/Nth of a page (as well as asking for N pages) is reasonably @@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ WORKING WITH EXISTING BUFFERS Existing buffers aren't usable for DMA without first being mapped into the DMA address space of the device. However, most buffers passed to your driver can safely be used with such DMA mapping. (See the first section -of Documentation/PCI/PCI-DMA-mapping.txt, titled "What memory is DMA-able?") +of Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt, titled "What memory is DMA-able?") - When you're using scatterlists, you can map everything at once. On some systems, this kicks in an IOMMU and turns the scatterlists into single diff --git a/Documentation/usb/dwc3.txt b/Documentation/usb/dwc3.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7b590edae145 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/usb/dwc3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + TODO +~~~~~~ +Please pick something while reading :) + +- Convert interrupt handler to per-ep-thread-irq + + As it turns out some DWC3-commands ~1ms to complete. Currently we spin + until the command completes which is bad. + + Implementation idea: + - dwc core implements a demultiplexing irq chip for interrupts per + endpoint. The interrupt numbers are allocated during probe and belong + to the device. If MSI provides per-endpoint interrupt this dummy + interrupt chip can be replaced with "real" interrupts. + - interrupts are requested / allocated on usb_ep_enable() and removed on + usb_ep_disable(). Worst case are 32 interrupts, the lower limit is two + for ep0/1. + - dwc3_send_gadget_ep_cmd() will sleep in wait_for_completion_timeout() + until the command completes. + - the interrupt handler is split into the following pieces: + - primary handler of the device + goes through every event and calls generic_handle_irq() for event + it. On return from generic_handle_irq() in acknowledges the event + counter so interrupt goes away (eventually). + + - threaded handler of the device + none + + - primary handler of the EP-interrupt + reads the event and tries to process it. Everything that requries + sleeping is handed over to the Thread. The event is saved in an + per-endpoint data-structure. + We probably have to pay attention not to process events once we + handed something to thread so we don't process event X prio Y + where X > Y. + + - threaded handler of the EP-interrupt + handles the remaining EP work which might sleep such as waiting + for command completion. + + Latency: + There should be no increase in latency since the interrupt-thread has a + high priority and will be run before an average task in user land + (except the user changed priorities). diff --git a/Documentation/usb/linux-cdc-acm.inf b/Documentation/usb/linux-cdc-acm.inf index 37a02ce54841..f0ffc27d4c0a 100644 --- a/Documentation/usb/linux-cdc-acm.inf +++ b/Documentation/usb/linux-cdc-acm.inf @@ -90,10 +90,10 @@ ServiceBinary=%12%\USBSER.sys [SourceDisksFiles] [SourceDisksNames] [DeviceList] -%DESCRIPTION%=DriverInstall, USB\VID_0525&PID_A4A7, USB\VID_1D6B&PID_0104&MI_02 +%DESCRIPTION%=DriverInstall, USB\VID_0525&PID_A4A7, USB\VID_1D6B&PID_0104&MI_02, USB\VID_1D6B&PID_0106&MI_00 [DeviceList.NTamd64] -%DESCRIPTION%=DriverInstall, USB\VID_0525&PID_A4A7, USB\VID_1D6B&PID_0104&MI_02 +%DESCRIPTION%=DriverInstall, USB\VID_0525&PID_A4A7, USB\VID_1D6B&PID_0104&MI_02, USB\VID_1D6B&PID_0106&MI_00 ;------------------------------------------------------------------------------ diff --git a/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt b/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt index c9ffa9ced7ee..12511c98cc4f 100644 --- a/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt +++ b/Documentation/usb/power-management.txt @@ -439,10 +439,10 @@ cause autosuspends to fail with -EBUSY if the driver needs to use the device. External suspend calls should never be allowed to fail in this way, -only autosuspend calls. The driver can tell them apart by checking -the PM_EVENT_AUTO bit in the message.event argument to the suspend -method; this bit will be set for internal PM events (autosuspend) and -clear for external PM events. +only autosuspend calls. The driver can tell them apart by applying +the PMSG_IS_AUTO() macro to the message argument to the suspend +method; it will return True for internal PM events (autosuspend) and +False for external PM events. Mutual exclusion @@ -487,3 +487,29 @@ succeed, it may still remain active and thus cause the system to resume as soon as the system suspend is complete. Or the remote wakeup may fail and get lost. Which outcome occurs depends on timing and on the hardware and firmware design. + + + xHCI hardware link PM + --------------------- + +xHCI host controller provides hardware link power management to usb2.0 +(xHCI 1.0 feature) and usb3.0 devices which support link PM. By +enabling hardware LPM, the host can automatically put the device into +lower power state(L1 for usb2.0 devices, or U1/U2 for usb3.0 devices), +which state device can enter and resume very quickly. + +The user interface for controlling USB2 hardware LPM is located in the +power/ subdirectory of each USB device's sysfs directory, that is, in +/sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/ where "..." is the device's ID. The +relevant attribute files is usb2_hardware_lpm. + + power/usb2_hardware_lpm + + When a USB2 device which support LPM is plugged to a + xHCI host root hub which support software LPM, the + host will run a software LPM test for it; if the device + enters L1 state and resume successfully and the host + supports USB2 hardware LPM, this file will show up and + driver will enable hardware LPM for the device. You + can write y/Y/1 or n/N/0 to the file to enable/disable + USB2 hardware LPM manually. This is for test purpose mainly. diff --git a/Documentation/usb/usbmon.txt b/Documentation/usb/usbmon.txt index a4efa0462f05..5335fa8b06eb 100644 --- a/Documentation/usb/usbmon.txt +++ b/Documentation/usb/usbmon.txt @@ -47,10 +47,11 @@ This allows to filter away annoying devices that talk continuously. 2. Find which bus connects to the desired device -Run "cat /proc/bus/usb/devices", and find the T-line which corresponds to -the device. Usually you do it by looking for the vendor string. If you have -many similar devices, unplug one and compare two /proc/bus/usb/devices outputs. -The T-line will have a bus number. Example: +Run "cat /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices", and find the T-line which corresponds +to the device. Usually you do it by looking for the vendor string. If you have +many similar devices, unplug one and compare the two +/sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices outputs. The T-line will have a bus number. +Example: T: Bus=03 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 2 Spd=12 MxCh= 0 D: Ver= 1.10 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs= 1 @@ -58,7 +59,10 @@ P: Vendor=0557 ProdID=2004 Rev= 1.00 S: Manufacturer=ATEN S: Product=UC100KM V2.00 -Bus=03 means it's bus 3. +"Bus=03" means it's bus 3. Alternatively, you can look at the output from +"lsusb" and get the bus number from the appropriate line. Example: + +Bus 003 Device 002: ID 0557:2004 ATEN UC100KM V2.00 3. Start 'cat' diff --git a/Documentation/vgaarbiter.txt b/Documentation/vgaarbiter.txt index b7d401e0eae9..014423e2824c 100644 --- a/Documentation/vgaarbiter.txt +++ b/Documentation/vgaarbiter.txt @@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ II. Credits Benjamin Herrenschmidt (IBM?) started this work when he discussed such design with the Xorg community in 2005 [1, 2]. In the end of 2007, Paulo Zanoni and -Tiago Vignatti (both of C3SL/Federal University of Paraná) proceeded his work +Tiago Vignatti (both of C3SL/Federal University of Paraná) proceeded his work enhancing the kernel code to adapt as a kernel module and also did the implementation of the user space side [3]. Now (2009) Tiago Vignatti and Dave Airlie finally put this work in shape and queued to Jesse Barnes' PCI tree. diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.au0828 b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.au0828 index d5cb4ea287b2..7b59e953c4bf 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.au0828 +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.au0828 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 0 -> Unknown board (au0828) - 1 -> Hauppauge HVR950Q (au0828) [2040:7200,2040:7210,2040:7217,2040:721b,2040:721e,2040:721f,2040:7280,0fd9:0008] + 1 -> Hauppauge HVR950Q (au0828) [2040:7200,2040:7210,2040:7217,2040:721b,2040:721e,2040:721f,2040:7280,0fd9:0008,2040:7260,2040:7213] 2 -> Hauppauge HVR850 (au0828) [2040:7240] 3 -> DViCO FusionHDTV USB (au0828) [0fe9:d620] 4 -> Hauppauge HVR950Q rev xxF8 (au0828) [2040:7201,2040:7211,2040:7281] diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.bttv b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.bttv index 4739d5684305..b753906c7183 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.bttv +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.bttv @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ 70 -> Prolink Pixelview PV-BT878P+ (Rev.4C,8E) 71 -> Lifeview FlyVideo 98EZ (capture only) LR51 [1851:1851] 72 -> Prolink Pixelview PV-BT878P+9B (PlayTV Pro rev.9B FM+NICAM) [1554:4011] - 73 -> Sensoray 311 [6000:0311] + 73 -> Sensoray 311/611 [6000:0311,6000:0611] 74 -> RemoteVision MX (RV605) 75 -> Powercolor MTV878/ MTV878R/ MTV878F 76 -> Canopus WinDVR PCI (COMPAQ Presario 3524JP, 5112JP) [0e11:0079] @@ -158,3 +158,4 @@ 157 -> Geovision GV-800(S) (master) [800a:763d] 158 -> Geovision GV-800(S) (slave) [800b:763d,800c:763d,800d:763d] 159 -> ProVideo PV183 [1830:1540,1831:1540,1832:1540,1833:1540,1834:1540,1835:1540,1836:1540,1837:1540] +160 -> Tongwei Video Technology TD-3116 [f200:3116] diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx23885 b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx23885 index 8910449d23a8..23584d0c6a75 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx23885 +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx23885 @@ -29,3 +29,6 @@ 28 -> LEADTEK WinFast PxTV1200 [107d:6f22] 29 -> GoTView X5 3D Hybrid [5654:2390] 30 -> NetUP Dual DVB-T/C-CI RF [1b55:e2e4] + 31 -> Leadtek Winfast PxDVR3200 H XC4000 [107d:6f39] + 32 -> MPX-885 + 33 -> Mygica X8507 [14f1:8502] diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx88 b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx88 index d9c0f119196d..eee18e6962b6 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx88 +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx88 @@ -85,3 +85,5 @@ 84 -> Samsung SMT 7020 DVB-S [18ac:dc00,18ac:dccd] 85 -> Twinhan VP-1027 DVB-S [1822:0023] 86 -> TeVii S464 DVB-S/S2 [d464:9022] + 87 -> Leadtek WinFast DTV2000 H PLUS [107d:6f42] + 88 -> Leadtek WinFast DTV1800 H (XC4000) [107d:6f38] diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx index 4a7b3df6d8bd..e7be3ac49ead 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ 10 -> Hauppauge WinTV HVR 900 (em2880) [2040:6500] 11 -> Terratec Hybrid XS (em2880) 12 -> Kworld PVR TV 2800 RF (em2820/em2840) - 13 -> Terratec Prodigy XS (em2880) [0ccd:0047] + 13 -> Terratec Prodigy XS (em2880) 14 -> SIIG AVTuner-PVR / Pixelview Prolink PlayTV USB 2.0 (em2820/em2840) 15 -> V-Gear PocketTV (em2800) 16 -> Hauppauge WinTV HVR 950 (em2883) [2040:6513,2040:6517,2040:651b] @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ 39 -> KWorld PVRTV 300U (em2861) [eb1a:e300] 40 -> Plextor ConvertX PX-TV100U (em2861) [093b:a005] 41 -> Kworld 350 U DVB-T (em2870) [eb1a:e350] - 42 -> Kworld 355 U DVB-T (em2870) [eb1a:e355,eb1a:e357] + 42 -> Kworld 355 U DVB-T (em2870) [eb1a:e355,eb1a:e357,eb1a:e359] 43 -> Terratec Cinergy T XS (em2870) [0ccd:0043] 44 -> Terratec Cinergy T XS (MT2060) (em2870) 45 -> Pinnacle PCTV DVB-T (em2870) @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ 64 -> Easy Cap Capture DC-60 (em2860) 65 -> IO-DATA GV-MVP/SZ (em2820/em2840) [04bb:0515] 66 -> Empire dual TV (em2880) - 67 -> Terratec Grabby (em2860) [0ccd:0096] + 67 -> Terratec Grabby (em2860) [0ccd:0096,0ccd:10AF] 68 -> Terratec AV350 (em2860) [0ccd:0084] 69 -> KWorld ATSC 315U HDTV TV Box (em2882) [eb1a:a313] 70 -> Evga inDtube (em2882) @@ -76,3 +76,7 @@ 76 -> KWorld PlusTV 340U or UB435-Q (ATSC) (em2870) [1b80:a340] 77 -> EM2874 Leadership ISDBT (em2874) 78 -> PCTV nanoStick T2 290e (em28174) + 79 -> Terratec Cinergy H5 (em2884) [0ccd:10a2,0ccd:10ad] + 80 -> PCTV DVB-S2 Stick (460e) (em28174) + 81 -> Hauppauge WinTV HVR 930C (em2884) [2040:1605] + 82 -> Terratec Cinergy HTC Stick (em2884) [0ccd:00b2] diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7134 b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7134 index 7efae9bd73ed..e7ef38a19859 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7134 +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7134 @@ -186,3 +186,4 @@ 185 -> MagicPro ProHDTV Pro2 DMB-TH/Hybrid [17de:d136] 186 -> Beholder BeholdTV 501 [5ace:5010] 187 -> Beholder BeholdTV 503 FM [5ace:5030] +188 -> Sensoray 811/911 [6000:0811,6000:0911] diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7164 b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7164 index 152bd7b781ca..2205e8d55537 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7164 +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7164 @@ -7,3 +7,5 @@ 6 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2200 [0070:8901] 7 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2250 [0070:8891,0070:8851] 8 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2250 [0070:88A1] + 9 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2200 [0070:8940] + 10 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR2200 [0070:8953] diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.tm6000 b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.tm6000 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b5edce487997 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.tm6000 @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ + 1 -> Generic tm5600 board (tm5600) [6000:0001] + 2 -> Generic tm6000 board (tm6000) [6000:0001] + 3 -> Generic tm6010 board (tm6010) [6000:0002] + 4 -> 10Moons UT821 (tm5600) [6000:0001] + 5 -> 10Moons UT330 (tm5600) + 6 -> ADSTech Dual TV (tm6000) [06e1:f332] + 7 -> FreeCom and similar (tm6000) [14aa:0620] + 8 -> ADSTech Mini Dual TV (tm6000) [06e1:b339] + 9 -> Hauppauge WinTV HVR-900H/USB2 Stick (tm6010) [2040:6600,2040:6601,2040:6610,2040:6611] + 10 -> Beholder Wander (tm6010) [6000:dec0] + 11 -> Beholder Voyager (tm6010) [6000:dec1] + 12 -> TerraTec Cinergy Hybrid XE/Cinergy Hybrid Stick (tm6010) [0ccd:0086,0ccd:00a5] + 13 -> TwinHan TU501 (tm6010) [13d3:3240,13d3:3241,13d3:3243,13d3:3264] + 14 -> Beholder Wander Lite (tm6010) [6000:dec2] + 15 -> Beholder Voyager Lite (tm6010) [6000:dec3] + diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt index 5bfa9a777d26..f2060f0dc02c 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/gspca.txt @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ xxxx vend:prod ---- spca501 0000:0000 MystFromOri Unknown Camera spca508 0130:0130 Clone Digital Webcam 11043 +zc3xx 03f0:1b07 HP Premium Starter Cam m5602 0402:5602 ALi Video Camera Controller spca501 040a:0002 Kodak DVC-325 spca500 040a:0300 Kodak EZ200 @@ -188,8 +189,10 @@ ov519 05a9:0511 Video Blaster WebCam 3/WebCam Plus, D-Link USB Digital Video Ca ov519 05a9:0518 Creative WebCam ov519 05a9:0519 OV519 Microphone ov519 05a9:0530 OmniVision +ov534_9 05a9:1550 OmniVision VEHO Filmscanner ov519 05a9:2800 OmniVision SuperCAM ov519 05a9:4519 Webcam Classic +ov534_9 05a9:8065 OmniVision test kit ov538+ov9712 ov519 05a9:8519 OmniVision ov519 05a9:a511 D-Link USB Digital Video Camera ov519 05a9:a518 D-Link DSB-C310 Webcam @@ -199,6 +202,8 @@ gl860 05e3:0503 Genesys Logic PC Camera gl860 05e3:f191 Genesys Logic PC Camera spca561 060b:a001 Maxell Compact Pc PM3 zc3xx 0698:2003 CTX M730V built in +topro 06a2:0003 TP6800 PC Camera, CmoX CX0342 webcam +topro 06a2:6810 Creative Qmax nw80x 06a5:0000 Typhoon Webcam 100 USB nw80x 06a5:d001 Divio based webcams nw80x 06a5:d800 Divio Chicony TwinkleCam, Trust SpaceCam @@ -274,6 +279,7 @@ pac7302 093a:2628 Genius iLook 300 pac7302 093a:2629 Genious iSlim 300 pac7302 093a:262a Webcam 300k pac7302 093a:262c Philips SPC 230 NC +jl2005bcd 0979:0227 Various brands, 19 known cameras supported jeilinj 0979:0280 Sakar 57379 jeilinj 0979:0280 Sportscam DV15 zc3xx 0ac8:0302 Z-star Vimicro zc0302 diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/omap3isp.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/omap3isp.txt index 69be2c782b98..5dd1439b61fd 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/omap3isp.txt +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/omap3isp.txt @@ -70,10 +70,11 @@ Events The OMAP 3 ISP driver does support the V4L2 event interface on CCDC and statistics (AEWB, AF and histogram) subdevs. -The CCDC subdev produces V4L2_EVENT_OMAP3ISP_HS_VS type event on HS_VS -interrupt which is used to signal frame start. The event is triggered exactly -when the reception of the first line of the frame starts in the CCDC module. -The event can be subscribed on the CCDC subdev. +The CCDC subdev produces V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC type event on HS_VS +interrupt which is used to signal frame start. Earlier version of this +driver used V4L2_EVENT_OMAP3ISP_HS_VS for this purpose. The event is +triggered exactly when the reception of the first line of the frame starts +in the CCDC module. The event can be subscribed on the CCDC subdev. (When using parallel interface one must pay account to correct configuration of the VS signal polarity. This is automatically correct when using the serial diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-controls.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-controls.txt index 9346fc8cbf2b..26aa0573933e 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-controls.txt +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-controls.txt @@ -285,11 +285,11 @@ implement g_volatile_ctrl like this: Note that you use the 'new value' union as well in g_volatile_ctrl. In general controls that need to implement g_volatile_ctrl are read-only controls. -To mark a control as volatile you have to set the is_volatile flag: +To mark a control as volatile you have to set V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE: ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sd->ctrl_handler, ...); if (ctrl) - ctrl->is_volatile = 1; + ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE; For try/s_ctrl the new values (i.e. as passed by the user) are filled in and you can modify them in try_ctrl or set them in s_ctrl. The 'cur' union @@ -367,8 +367,7 @@ Driver specific controls can be created using v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(): The last argument is the priv pointer which can be set to driver-specific private data. -The v4l2_ctrl_config struct also has fields to set the is_private and is_volatile -flags. +The v4l2_ctrl_config struct also has a field to set the is_private flag. If the name field is not set, then the framework will assume this is a standard control and will fill in the name, type and flags fields accordingly. @@ -496,18 +495,20 @@ Handling autogain/gain-type Controls with Auto Clusters A common type of control cluster is one that handles 'auto-foo/foo'-type controls. Typical examples are autogain/gain, autoexposure/exposure, -autowhitebalance/red balance/blue balance. In all cases you have one controls +autowhitebalance/red balance/blue balance. In all cases you have one control that determines whether another control is handled automatically by the hardware, or whether it is under manual control from the user. If the cluster is in automatic mode, then the manual controls should be -marked inactive. When the volatile controls are read the g_volatile_ctrl -operation should return the value that the hardware's automatic mode set up -automatically. +marked inactive and volatile. When the volatile controls are read the +g_volatile_ctrl operation should return the value that the hardware's automatic +mode set up automatically. If the cluster is put in manual mode, then the manual controls should become -active again and the is_volatile flag should be ignored (so g_volatile_ctrl is -no longer called while in manual mode). +active again and the volatile flag is cleared (so g_volatile_ctrl is no longer +called while in manual mode). In addition just before switching to manual mode +the current values as determined by the auto mode are copied as the new manual +values. Finally the V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_UPDATE should be set for the auto control since changing that control affects the control flags of the manual controls. @@ -520,7 +521,11 @@ void v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(unsigned ncontrols, struct v4l2_ctrl **controls, The first two arguments are identical to v4l2_ctrl_cluster. The third argument tells the framework which value switches the cluster into manual mode. The -last argument will optionally set the is_volatile flag for the non-auto controls. +last argument will optionally set V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_VOLATILE for the non-auto controls. +If it is false, then the manual controls are never volatile. You would typically +use that if the hardware does not give you the option to read back to values as +determined by the auto mode (e.g. if autogain is on, the hardware doesn't allow +you to obtain the current gain value). The first control of the cluster is assumed to be the 'auto' control. @@ -681,16 +686,6 @@ if there are no controls at all. count if nothing was done yet. If it is less than count then only the controls up to error_idx-1 were successfully applied. -3) When attempting to read a button control the framework will return -EACCES -instead of -EINVAL as stated in the spec. It seems to make more sense since -button controls are write-only controls. - -4) Attempting to write to a read-only control will return -EACCES instead of --EINVAL as the spec says. - -5) The spec does not mention what should happen when you try to set/get a -control class controls. The framework will return -EACCES. - Proposals for Extensions ======================== @@ -703,9 +698,3 @@ decimal. Useful for e.g. video_mute_yuv. 2) It is possible to mark in the controls array which controls have been successfully written and which failed by for example adding a bit to the control ID. Not sure if it is worth the effort, though. - -3) Trying to set volatile inactive controls should result in -EACCESS. - -4) Add a new flag to mark volatile controls. Any application that wants -to store the state of the controls can then skip volatile inactive controls. -Currently it is not possible to detect such controls. diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt index f8dcabf7852c..659b2ba12a4f 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt @@ -612,6 +612,12 @@ You can set a pointer to a mutex_lock in struct video_device. Usually this will be either a top-level mutex or a mutex per device node. If you want finer-grained locking then you have to set it to NULL and do you own locking. +It is up to the driver developer to decide which method to use. However, if +your driver has high-latency operations (for example, changing the exposure +of a USB webcam might take a long time), then you might be better off with +doing your own locking if you want to allow the user to do other things with +the device while waiting for the high-latency command to finish. + If a lock is specified then all file operations will be serialized on that lock. If you use videobuf then you must pass the same lock to the videobuf queue initialize function: if videobuf has to wait for a frame to arrive, then @@ -619,6 +625,11 @@ it will temporarily unlock the lock and relock it afterwards. If your driver also waits in the code, then you should do the same to allow other processes to access the device node while the first process is waiting for something. +In the case of videobuf2 you will need to implement the wait_prepare and +wait_finish callbacks to unlock/lock if applicable. In particular, if you use +the lock in struct video_device then you must unlock/lock this mutex in +wait_prepare and wait_finish. + The implementation of a hotplug disconnect should also take the lock before calling v4l2_device_disconnect. diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt index b0e4b9cd6a66..e1d94bf4056e 100644 --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt @@ -175,10 +175,30 @@ Parameters: vcpu id (apic id on x86) Returns: vcpu fd on success, -1 on error This API adds a vcpu to a virtual machine. The vcpu id is a small integer -in the range [0, max_vcpus). You can use KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS of the -KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION ioctl() to determine the value for max_vcpus at run-time. +in the range [0, max_vcpus). + +The recommended max_vcpus value can be retrieved using the KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS of +the KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION ioctl() at run-time. +The maximum possible value for max_vcpus can be retrieved using the +KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS of the KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION ioctl() at run-time. + If the KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS does not exist, you should assume that max_vcpus is 4 cpus max. +If the KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS does not exist, you should assume that max_vcpus is +same as the value returned from KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS. + +On powerpc using book3s_hv mode, the vcpus are mapped onto virtual +threads in one or more virtual CPU cores. (This is because the +hardware requires all the hardware threads in a CPU core to be in the +same partition.) The KVM_CAP_PPC_SMT capability indicates the number +of vcpus per virtual core (vcore). The vcore id is obtained by +dividing the vcpu id by the number of vcpus per vcore. The vcpus in a +given vcore will always be in the same physical core as each other +(though that might be a different physical core from time to time). +Userspace can control the threading (SMT) mode of the guest by its +allocation of vcpu ids. For example, if userspace wants +single-threaded guest vcpus, it should make all vcpu ids be a multiple +of the number of vcpus per vcore. On powerpc using book3s_hv mode, the vcpus are mapped onto virtual threads in one or more virtual CPU cores. (This is because the @@ -1080,6 +1100,15 @@ emulate them efficiently. The fields in each entry are defined as follows: eax, ebx, ecx, edx: the values returned by the cpuid instruction for this function/index combination +The TSC deadline timer feature (CPUID leaf 1, ecx[24]) is always returned +as false, since the feature depends on KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP for local APIC +support. Instead it is reported via + + ioctl(KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION, KVM_CAP_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER) + +if that returns true and you use KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP, or if you emulate the +feature in userspace, then you can enable the feature for KVM_SET_CPUID2. + 4.47 KVM_PPC_GET_PVINFO Capability: KVM_CAP_PPC_GET_PVINFO @@ -1131,6 +1160,13 @@ following flags are specified: /* Depends on KVM_CAP_IOMMU */ #define KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_ENABLE_IOMMU (1 << 0) +The KVM_DEV_ASSIGN_ENABLE_IOMMU flag is a mandatory option to ensure +isolation of the device. Usages not specifying this flag are deprecated. + +Only PCI header type 0 devices with PCI BAR resources are supported by +device assignment. The user requesting this ioctl must have read/write +access to the PCI sysfs resource files associated with the device. + 4.49 KVM_DEASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE Capability: KVM_CAP_DEVICE_DEASSIGNMENT @@ -1430,6 +1466,31 @@ is supported; 2 if the processor requires all virtual machines to have an RMA, or 1 if the processor can use an RMA but doesn't require it, because it supports the Virtual RMA (VRMA) facility. +4.64 KVM_NMI + +Capability: KVM_CAP_USER_NMI +Architectures: x86 +Type: vcpu ioctl +Parameters: none +Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error + +Queues an NMI on the thread's vcpu. Note this is well defined only +when KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP has not been called, since this is an interface +between the virtual cpu core and virtual local APIC. After KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP +has been called, this interface is completely emulated within the kernel. + +To use this to emulate the LINT1 input with KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP, use the +following algorithm: + + - pause the vpcu + - read the local APIC's state (KVM_GET_LAPIC) + - check whether changing LINT1 will queue an NMI (see the LVT entry for LINT1) + - if so, issue KVM_NMI + - resume the vcpu + +Some guests configure the LINT1 NMI input to cause a panic, aiding in +debugging. + 5. The kvm_run structure Application code obtains a pointer to the kvm_run structure by @@ -1633,3 +1694,50 @@ developer registration required to access it). char padding[256]; }; }; + +6. Capabilities that can be enabled + +There are certain capabilities that change the behavior of the virtual CPU when +enabled. To enable them, please see section 4.37. Below you can find a list of +capabilities and what their effect on the vCPU is when enabling them. + +The following information is provided along with the description: + + Architectures: which instruction set architectures provide this ioctl. + x86 includes both i386 and x86_64. + + Parameters: what parameters are accepted by the capability. + + Returns: the return value. General error numbers (EBADF, ENOMEM, EINVAL) + are not detailed, but errors with specific meanings are. + +6.1 KVM_CAP_PPC_OSI + +Architectures: ppc +Parameters: none +Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error + +This capability enables interception of OSI hypercalls that otherwise would +be treated as normal system calls to be injected into the guest. OSI hypercalls +were invented by Mac-on-Linux to have a standardized communication mechanism +between the guest and the host. + +When this capability is enabled, KVM_EXIT_OSI can occur. + +6.2 KVM_CAP_PPC_PAPR + +Architectures: ppc +Parameters: none +Returns: 0 on success; -1 on error + +This capability enables interception of PAPR hypercalls. PAPR hypercalls are +done using the hypercall instruction "sc 1". + +It also sets the guest privilege level to "supervisor" mode. Usually the guest +runs in "hypervisor" privilege mode with a few missing features. + +In addition to the above, it changes the semantics of SDR1. In this mode, the +HTAB address part of SDR1 contains an HVA instead of a GPA, as PAPR keeps the +HTAB invisible to the guest. + +When this capability is enabled, KVM_EXIT_PAPR_HCALL can occur. diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/lguest/.gitignore b/Documentation/virtual/lguest/.gitignore deleted file mode 100644 index 115587fd5f65..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/virtual/lguest/.gitignore +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -lguest diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/lguest/Makefile b/Documentation/virtual/lguest/Makefile deleted file mode 100644 index 0ac34206f7a7..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/virtual/lguest/Makefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -# This creates the demonstration utility "lguest" which runs a Linux guest. -# Missing headers? Add "-I../../../include -I../../../arch/x86/include" -CFLAGS:=-m32 -Wall -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE - -all: lguest - -clean: - rm -f lguest diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/lguest/extract b/Documentation/virtual/lguest/extract deleted file mode 100644 index 7730bb6e4b94..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/virtual/lguest/extract +++ /dev/null @@ -1,58 +0,0 @@ -#! /bin/sh - -set -e - -PREFIX=$1 -shift - -trap 'rm -r $TMPDIR' 0 -TMPDIR=`mktemp -d` - -exec 3>/dev/null -for f; do - while IFS=" -" read -r LINE; do - case "$LINE" in - *$PREFIX:[0-9]*:\**) - NUM=`echo "$LINE" | sed "s/.*$PREFIX:\([0-9]*\).*/\1/"` - if [ -f $TMPDIR/$NUM ]; then - echo "$TMPDIR/$NUM already exits prior to $f" - exit 1 - fi - exec 3>>$TMPDIR/$NUM - echo $f | sed 's,\.\./,,g' > $TMPDIR/.$NUM - /bin/echo "$LINE" | sed -e "s/$PREFIX:[0-9]*//" -e "s/:\*/*/" >&3 - ;; - *$PREFIX:[0-9]*) - NUM=`echo "$LINE" | sed "s/.*$PREFIX:\([0-9]*\).*/\1/"` - if [ -f $TMPDIR/$NUM ]; then - echo "$TMPDIR/$NUM already exits prior to $f" - exit 1 - fi - exec 3>>$TMPDIR/$NUM - echo $f | sed 's,\.\./,,g' > $TMPDIR/.$NUM - /bin/echo "$LINE" | sed "s/$PREFIX:[0-9]*//" >&3 - ;; - *:\**) - /bin/echo "$LINE" | sed -e "s/:\*/*/" -e "s,/\*\*/,," >&3 - echo >&3 - exec 3>/dev/null - ;; - *) - /bin/echo "$LINE" >&3 - ;; - esac - done < $f - echo >&3 - exec 3>/dev/null -done - -LASTFILE="" -for f in $TMPDIR/*; do - if [ "$LASTFILE" != $(cat $TMPDIR/.$(basename $f) ) ]; then - LASTFILE=$(cat $TMPDIR/.$(basename $f) ) - echo "[ $LASTFILE ]" - fi - cat $f -done - diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/lguest/lguest.c b/Documentation/virtual/lguest/lguest.c deleted file mode 100644 index d928c134dee6..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/virtual/lguest/lguest.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2065 +0,0 @@ -/*P:100 - * This is the Launcher code, a simple program which lays out the "physical" - * memory for the new Guest by mapping the kernel image and the virtual - * devices, then opens /dev/lguest to tell the kernel about the Guest and - * control it. -:*/ -#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE -#define _GNU_SOURCE -#include <stdio.h> -#include <string.h> -#include <unistd.h> -#include <err.h> -#include <stdint.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <elf.h> -#include <sys/mman.h> -#include <sys/param.h> -#include <sys/types.h> -#include <sys/stat.h> -#include <sys/wait.h> -#include <sys/eventfd.h> -#include <fcntl.h> -#include <stdbool.h> -#include <errno.h> -#include <ctype.h> -#include <sys/socket.h> -#include <sys/ioctl.h> -#include <sys/time.h> -#include <time.h> -#include <netinet/in.h> -#include <net/if.h> -#include <linux/sockios.h> -#include <linux/if_tun.h> -#include <sys/uio.h> -#include <termios.h> -#include <getopt.h> -#include <assert.h> -#include <sched.h> -#include <limits.h> -#include <stddef.h> -#include <signal.h> -#include <pwd.h> -#include <grp.h> - -#include <linux/virtio_config.h> -#include <linux/virtio_net.h> -#include <linux/virtio_blk.h> -#include <linux/virtio_console.h> -#include <linux/virtio_rng.h> -#include <linux/virtio_ring.h> -#include <asm/bootparam.h> -#include "../../../include/linux/lguest_launcher.h" -/*L:110 - * We can ignore the 43 include files we need for this program, but I do want - * to draw attention to the use of kernel-style types. - * - * As Linus said, "C is a Spartan language, and so should your naming be." I - * like these abbreviations, so we define them here. Note that u64 is always - * unsigned long long, which works on all Linux systems: this means that we can - * use %llu in printf for any u64. - */ -typedef unsigned long long u64; -typedef uint32_t u32; -typedef uint16_t u16; -typedef uint8_t u8; -/*:*/ - -#define BRIDGE_PFX "bridge:" -#ifndef SIOCBRADDIF -#define SIOCBRADDIF 0x89a2 /* add interface to bridge */ -#endif -/* We can have up to 256 pages for devices. */ -#define DEVICE_PAGES 256 -/* This will occupy 3 pages: it must be a power of 2. */ -#define VIRTQUEUE_NUM 256 - -/*L:120 - * verbose is both a global flag and a macro. The C preprocessor allows - * this, and although I wouldn't recommend it, it works quite nicely here. - */ -static bool verbose; -#define verbose(args...) \ - do { if (verbose) printf(args); } while(0) -/*:*/ - -/* The pointer to the start of guest memory. */ -static void *guest_base; -/* The maximum guest physical address allowed, and maximum possible. */ -static unsigned long guest_limit, guest_max; -/* The /dev/lguest file descriptor. */ -static int lguest_fd; - -/* a per-cpu variable indicating whose vcpu is currently running */ -static unsigned int __thread cpu_id; - -/* This is our list of devices. */ -struct device_list { - /* Counter to assign interrupt numbers. */ - unsigned int next_irq; - - /* Counter to print out convenient device numbers. */ - unsigned int device_num; - - /* The descriptor page for the devices. */ - u8 *descpage; - - /* A single linked list of devices. */ - struct device *dev; - /* And a pointer to the last device for easy append. */ - struct device *lastdev; -}; - -/* The list of Guest devices, based on command line arguments. */ -static struct device_list devices; - -/* The device structure describes a single device. */ -struct device { - /* The linked-list pointer. */ - struct device *next; - - /* The device's descriptor, as mapped into the Guest. */ - struct lguest_device_desc *desc; - - /* We can't trust desc values once Guest has booted: we use these. */ - unsigned int feature_len; - unsigned int num_vq; - - /* The name of this device, for --verbose. */ - const char *name; - - /* Any queues attached to this device */ - struct virtqueue *vq; - - /* Is it operational */ - bool running; - - /* Device-specific data. */ - void *priv; -}; - -/* The virtqueue structure describes a queue attached to a device. */ -struct virtqueue { - struct virtqueue *next; - - /* Which device owns me. */ - struct device *dev; - - /* The configuration for this queue. */ - struct lguest_vqconfig config; - - /* The actual ring of buffers. */ - struct vring vring; - - /* Last available index we saw. */ - u16 last_avail_idx; - - /* How many are used since we sent last irq? */ - unsigned int pending_used; - - /* Eventfd where Guest notifications arrive. */ - int eventfd; - - /* Function for the thread which is servicing this virtqueue. */ - void (*service)(struct virtqueue *vq); - pid_t thread; -}; - -/* Remember the arguments to the program so we can "reboot" */ -static char **main_args; - -/* The original tty settings to restore on exit. */ -static struct termios orig_term; - -/* - * We have to be careful with barriers: our devices are all run in separate - * threads and so we need to make sure that changes visible to the Guest happen - * in precise order. - */ -#define wmb() __asm__ __volatile__("" : : : "memory") -#define mb() __asm__ __volatile__("" : : : "memory") - -/* - * Convert an iovec element to the given type. - * - * This is a fairly ugly trick: we need to know the size of the type and - * alignment requirement to check the pointer is kosher. It's also nice to - * have the name of the type in case we report failure. - * - * Typing those three things all the time is cumbersome and error prone, so we - * have a macro which sets them all up and passes to the real function. - */ -#define convert(iov, type) \ - ((type *)_convert((iov), sizeof(type), __alignof__(type), #type)) - -static void *_convert(struct iovec *iov, size_t size, size_t align, - const char *name) -{ - if (iov->iov_len != size) - errx(1, "Bad iovec size %zu for %s", iov->iov_len, name); - if ((unsigned long)iov->iov_base % align != 0) - errx(1, "Bad alignment %p for %s", iov->iov_base, name); - return iov->iov_base; -} - -/* Wrapper for the last available index. Makes it easier to change. */ -#define lg_last_avail(vq) ((vq)->last_avail_idx) - -/* - * The virtio configuration space is defined to be little-endian. x86 is - * little-endian too, but it's nice to be explicit so we have these helpers. - */ -#define cpu_to_le16(v16) (v16) -#define cpu_to_le32(v32) (v32) -#define cpu_to_le64(v64) (v64) -#define le16_to_cpu(v16) (v16) -#define le32_to_cpu(v32) (v32) -#define le64_to_cpu(v64) (v64) - -/* Is this iovec empty? */ -static bool iov_empty(const struct iovec iov[], unsigned int num_iov) -{ - unsigned int i; - - for (i = 0; i < num_iov; i++) - if (iov[i].iov_len) - return false; - return true; -} - -/* Take len bytes from the front of this iovec. */ -static void iov_consume(struct iovec iov[], unsigned num_iov, unsigned len) -{ - unsigned int i; - - for (i = 0; i < num_iov; i++) { - unsigned int used; - - used = iov[i].iov_len < len ? iov[i].iov_len : len; - iov[i].iov_base += used; - iov[i].iov_len -= used; - len -= used; - } - assert(len == 0); -} - -/* The device virtqueue descriptors are followed by feature bitmasks. */ -static u8 *get_feature_bits(struct device *dev) -{ - return (u8 *)(dev->desc + 1) - + dev->num_vq * sizeof(struct lguest_vqconfig); -} - -/*L:100 - * The Launcher code itself takes us out into userspace, that scary place where - * pointers run wild and free! Unfortunately, like most userspace programs, - * it's quite boring (which is why everyone likes to hack on the kernel!). - * Perhaps if you make up an Lguest Drinking Game at this point, it will get - * you through this section. Or, maybe not. - * - * The Launcher sets up a big chunk of memory to be the Guest's "physical" - * memory and stores it in "guest_base". In other words, Guest physical == - * Launcher virtual with an offset. - * - * This can be tough to get your head around, but usually it just means that we - * use these trivial conversion functions when the Guest gives us its - * "physical" addresses: - */ -static void *from_guest_phys(unsigned long addr) -{ - return guest_base + addr; -} - -static unsigned long to_guest_phys(const void *addr) -{ - return (addr - guest_base); -} - -/*L:130 - * Loading the Kernel. - * - * We start with couple of simple helper routines. open_or_die() avoids - * error-checking code cluttering the callers: - */ -static int open_or_die(const char *name, int flags) -{ - int fd = open(name, flags); - if (fd < 0) - err(1, "Failed to open %s", name); - return fd; -} - -/* map_zeroed_pages() takes a number of pages. */ -static void *map_zeroed_pages(unsigned int num) -{ - int fd = open_or_die("/dev/zero", O_RDONLY); - void *addr; - - /* - * We use a private mapping (ie. if we write to the page, it will be - * copied). We allocate an extra two pages PROT_NONE to act as guard - * pages against read/write attempts that exceed allocated space. - */ - addr = mmap(NULL, getpagesize() * (num+2), - PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); - - if (addr == MAP_FAILED) - err(1, "Mmapping %u pages of /dev/zero", num); - - if (mprotect(addr + getpagesize(), getpagesize() * num, - PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE) == -1) - err(1, "mprotect rw %u pages failed", num); - - /* - * One neat mmap feature is that you can close the fd, and it - * stays mapped. - */ - close(fd); - - /* Return address after PROT_NONE page */ - return addr + getpagesize(); -} - -/* Get some more pages for a device. */ -static void *get_pages(unsigned int num) -{ - void *addr = from_guest_phys(guest_limit); - - guest_limit += num * getpagesize(); - if (guest_limit > guest_max) - errx(1, "Not enough memory for devices"); - return addr; -} - -/* - * This routine is used to load the kernel or initrd. It tries mmap, but if - * that fails (Plan 9's kernel file isn't nicely aligned on page boundaries), - * it falls back to reading the memory in. - */ -static void map_at(int fd, void *addr, unsigned long offset, unsigned long len) -{ - ssize_t r; - - /* - * We map writable even though for some segments are marked read-only. - * The kernel really wants to be writable: it patches its own - * instructions. - * - * MAP_PRIVATE means that the page won't be copied until a write is - * done to it. This allows us to share untouched memory between - * Guests. - */ - if (mmap(addr, len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, - MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE, fd, offset) != MAP_FAILED) - return; - - /* pread does a seek and a read in one shot: saves a few lines. */ - r = pread(fd, addr, len, offset); - if (r != len) - err(1, "Reading offset %lu len %lu gave %zi", offset, len, r); -} - -/* - * This routine takes an open vmlinux image, which is in ELF, and maps it into - * the Guest memory. ELF = Embedded Linking Format, which is the format used - * by all modern binaries on Linux including the kernel. - * - * The ELF headers give *two* addresses: a physical address, and a virtual - * address. We use the physical address; the Guest will map itself to the - * virtual address. - * - * We return the starting address. - */ -static unsigned long map_elf(int elf_fd, const Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr) -{ - Elf32_Phdr phdr[ehdr->e_phnum]; - unsigned int i; - - /* - * Sanity checks on the main ELF header: an x86 executable with a - * reasonable number of correctly-sized program headers. - */ - if (ehdr->e_type != ET_EXEC - || ehdr->e_machine != EM_386 - || ehdr->e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf32_Phdr) - || ehdr->e_phnum < 1 || ehdr->e_phnum > 65536U/sizeof(Elf32_Phdr)) - errx(1, "Malformed elf header"); - - /* - * An ELF executable contains an ELF header and a number of "program" - * headers which indicate which parts ("segments") of the program to - * load where. - */ - - /* We read in all the program headers at once: */ - if (lseek(elf_fd, ehdr->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) < 0) - err(1, "Seeking to program headers"); - if (read(elf_fd, phdr, sizeof(phdr)) != sizeof(phdr)) - err(1, "Reading program headers"); - - /* - * Try all the headers: there are usually only three. A read-only one, - * a read-write one, and a "note" section which we don't load. - */ - for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++) { - /* If this isn't a loadable segment, we ignore it */ - if (phdr[i].p_type != PT_LOAD) - continue; - - verbose("Section %i: size %i addr %p\n", - i, phdr[i].p_memsz, (void *)phdr[i].p_paddr); - - /* We map this section of the file at its physical address. */ - map_at(elf_fd, from_guest_phys(phdr[i].p_paddr), - phdr[i].p_offset, phdr[i].p_filesz); - } - - /* The entry point is given in the ELF header. */ - return ehdr->e_entry; -} - -/*L:150 - * A bzImage, unlike an ELF file, is not meant to be loaded. You're supposed - * to jump into it and it will unpack itself. We used to have to perform some - * hairy magic because the unpacking code scared me. - * - * Fortunately, Jeremy Fitzhardinge convinced me it wasn't that hard and wrote - * a small patch to jump over the tricky bits in the Guest, so now we just read - * the funky header so we know where in the file to load, and away we go! - */ -static unsigned long load_bzimage(int fd) -{ - struct boot_params boot; - int r; - /* Modern bzImages get loaded at 1M. */ - void *p = from_guest_phys(0x100000); - - /* - * Go back to the start of the file and read the header. It should be - * a Linux boot header (see Documentation/x86/i386/boot.txt) - */ - lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); - read(fd, &boot, sizeof(boot)); - - /* Inside the setup_hdr, we expect the magic "HdrS" */ - if (memcmp(&boot.hdr.header, "HdrS", 4) != 0) - errx(1, "This doesn't look like a bzImage to me"); - - /* Skip over the extra sectors of the header. */ - lseek(fd, (boot.hdr.setup_sects+1) * 512, SEEK_SET); - - /* Now read everything into memory. in nice big chunks. */ - while ((r = read(fd, p, 65536)) > 0) - p += r; - - /* Finally, code32_start tells us where to enter the kernel. */ - return boot.hdr.code32_start; -} - -/*L:140 - * Loading the kernel is easy when it's a "vmlinux", but most kernels - * come wrapped up in the self-decompressing "bzImage" format. With a little - * work, we can load those, too. - */ -static unsigned long load_kernel(int fd) -{ - Elf32_Ehdr hdr; - - /* Read in the first few bytes. */ - if (read(fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != sizeof(hdr)) - err(1, "Reading kernel"); - - /* If it's an ELF file, it starts with "\177ELF" */ - if (memcmp(hdr.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) == 0) - return map_elf(fd, &hdr); - - /* Otherwise we assume it's a bzImage, and try to load it. */ - return load_bzimage(fd); -} - -/* - * This is a trivial little helper to align pages. Andi Kleen hated it because - * it calls getpagesize() twice: "it's dumb code." - * - * Kernel guys get really het up about optimization, even when it's not - * necessary. I leave this code as a reaction against that. - */ -static inline unsigned long page_align(unsigned long addr) -{ - /* Add upwards and truncate downwards. */ - return ((addr + getpagesize()-1) & ~(getpagesize()-1)); -} - -/*L:180 - * An "initial ram disk" is a disk image loaded into memory along with the - * kernel which the kernel can use to boot from without needing any drivers. - * Most distributions now use this as standard: the initrd contains the code to - * load the appropriate driver modules for the current machine. - * - * Importantly, James Morris works for RedHat, and Fedora uses initrds for its - * kernels. He sent me this (and tells me when I break it). - */ -static unsigned long load_initrd(const char *name, unsigned long mem) -{ - int ifd; - struct stat st; - unsigned long len; - - ifd = open_or_die(name, O_RDONLY); - /* fstat() is needed to get the file size. */ - if (fstat(ifd, &st) < 0) - err(1, "fstat() on initrd '%s'", name); - - /* - * We map the initrd at the top of memory, but mmap wants it to be - * page-aligned, so we round the size up for that. - */ - len = page_align(st.st_size); - map_at(ifd, from_guest_phys(mem - len), 0, st.st_size); - /* - * Once a file is mapped, you can close the file descriptor. It's a - * little odd, but quite useful. - */ - close(ifd); - verbose("mapped initrd %s size=%lu @ %p\n", name, len, (void*)mem-len); - - /* We return the initrd size. */ - return len; -} -/*:*/ - -/* - * Simple routine to roll all the commandline arguments together with spaces - * between them. - */ -static void concat(char *dst, char *args[]) -{ - unsigned int i, len = 0; - - for (i = 0; args[i]; i++) { - if (i) { - strcat(dst+len, " "); - len++; - } - strcpy(dst+len, args[i]); - len += strlen(args[i]); - } - /* In case it's empty. */ - dst[len] = '\0'; -} - -/*L:185 - * This is where we actually tell the kernel to initialize the Guest. We - * saw the arguments it expects when we looked at initialize() in lguest_user.c: - * the base of Guest "physical" memory, the top physical page to allow and the - * entry point for the Guest. - */ -static void tell_kernel(unsigned long start) -{ - unsigned long args[] = { LHREQ_INITIALIZE, - (unsigned long)guest_base, - guest_limit / getpagesize(), start }; - verbose("Guest: %p - %p (%#lx)\n", - guest_base, guest_base + guest_limit, guest_limit); - lguest_fd = open_or_die("/dev/lguest", O_RDWR); - if (write(lguest_fd, args, sizeof(args)) < 0) - err(1, "Writing to /dev/lguest"); -} -/*:*/ - -/*L:200 - * Device Handling. - * - * When the Guest gives us a buffer, it sends an array of addresses and sizes. - * We need to make sure it's not trying to reach into the Launcher itself, so - * we have a convenient routine which checks it and exits with an error message - * if something funny is going on: - */ -static void *_check_pointer(unsigned long addr, unsigned int size, - unsigned int line) -{ - /* - * Check if the requested address and size exceeds the allocated memory, - * or addr + size wraps around. - */ - if ((addr + size) > guest_limit || (addr + size) < addr) - errx(1, "%s:%i: Invalid address %#lx", __FILE__, line, addr); - /* - * We return a pointer for the caller's convenience, now we know it's - * safe to use. - */ - return from_guest_phys(addr); -} -/* A macro which transparently hands the line number to the real function. */ -#define check_pointer(addr,size) _check_pointer(addr, size, __LINE__) - -/* - * Each buffer in the virtqueues is actually a chain of descriptors. This - * function returns the next descriptor in the chain, or vq->vring.num if we're - * at the end. - */ -static unsigned next_desc(struct vring_desc *desc, - unsigned int i, unsigned int max) -{ - unsigned int next; - - /* If this descriptor says it doesn't chain, we're done. */ - if (!(desc[i].flags & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT)) - return max; - - /* Check they're not leading us off end of descriptors. */ - next = desc[i].next; - /* Make sure compiler knows to grab that: we don't want it changing! */ - wmb(); - - if (next >= max) - errx(1, "Desc next is %u", next); - - return next; -} - -/* - * This actually sends the interrupt for this virtqueue, if we've used a - * buffer. - */ -static void trigger_irq(struct virtqueue *vq) -{ - unsigned long buf[] = { LHREQ_IRQ, vq->config.irq }; - - /* Don't inform them if nothing used. */ - if (!vq->pending_used) - return; - vq->pending_used = 0; - - /* If they don't want an interrupt, don't send one... */ - if (vq->vring.avail->flags & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT) { - return; - } - - /* Send the Guest an interrupt tell them we used something up. */ - if (write(lguest_fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) != 0) - err(1, "Triggering irq %i", vq->config.irq); -} - -/* - * This looks in the virtqueue for the first available buffer, and converts - * it to an iovec for convenient access. Since descriptors consist of some - * number of output then some number of input descriptors, it's actually two - * iovecs, but we pack them into one and note how many of each there were. - * - * This function waits if necessary, and returns the descriptor number found. - */ -static unsigned wait_for_vq_desc(struct virtqueue *vq, - struct iovec iov[], - unsigned int *out_num, unsigned int *in_num) -{ - unsigned int i, head, max; - struct vring_desc *desc; - u16 last_avail = lg_last_avail(vq); - - /* There's nothing available? */ - while (last_avail == vq->vring.avail->idx) { - u64 event; - - /* - * Since we're about to sleep, now is a good time to tell the - * Guest about what we've used up to now. - */ - trigger_irq(vq); - - /* OK, now we need to know about added descriptors. */ - vq->vring.used->flags &= ~VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY; - - /* - * They could have slipped one in as we were doing that: make - * sure it's written, then check again. - */ - mb(); - if (last_avail != vq->vring.avail->idx) { - vq->vring.used->flags |= VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY; - break; - } - - /* Nothing new? Wait for eventfd to tell us they refilled. */ - if (read(vq->eventfd, &event, sizeof(event)) != sizeof(event)) - errx(1, "Event read failed?"); - - /* We don't need to be notified again. */ - vq->vring.used->flags |= VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY; - } - - /* Check it isn't doing very strange things with descriptor numbers. */ - if ((u16)(vq->vring.avail->idx - last_avail) > vq->vring.num) - errx(1, "Guest moved used index from %u to %u", - last_avail, vq->vring.avail->idx); - - /* - * Grab the next descriptor number they're advertising, and increment - * the index we've seen. - */ - head = vq->vring.avail->ring[last_avail % vq->vring.num]; - lg_last_avail(vq)++; - - /* If their number is silly, that's a fatal mistake. */ - if (head >= vq->vring.num) - errx(1, "Guest says index %u is available", head); - - /* When we start there are none of either input nor output. */ - *out_num = *in_num = 0; - - max = vq->vring.num; - desc = vq->vring.desc; - i = head; - - /* - * If this is an indirect entry, then this buffer contains a descriptor - * table which we handle as if it's any normal descriptor chain. - */ - if (desc[i].flags & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT) { - if (desc[i].len % sizeof(struct vring_desc)) - errx(1, "Invalid size for indirect buffer table"); - - max = desc[i].len / sizeof(struct vring_desc); - desc = check_pointer(desc[i].addr, desc[i].len); - i = 0; - } - - do { - /* Grab the first descriptor, and check it's OK. */ - iov[*out_num + *in_num].iov_len = desc[i].len; - iov[*out_num + *in_num].iov_base - = check_pointer(desc[i].addr, desc[i].len); - /* If this is an input descriptor, increment that count. */ - if (desc[i].flags & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) - (*in_num)++; - else { - /* - * If it's an output descriptor, they're all supposed - * to come before any input descriptors. - */ - if (*in_num) - errx(1, "Descriptor has out after in"); - (*out_num)++; - } - - /* If we've got too many, that implies a descriptor loop. */ - if (*out_num + *in_num > max) - errx(1, "Looped descriptor"); - } while ((i = next_desc(desc, i, max)) != max); - - return head; -} - -/* - * After we've used one of their buffers, we tell the Guest about it. Sometime - * later we'll want to send them an interrupt using trigger_irq(); note that - * wait_for_vq_desc() does that for us if it has to wait. - */ -static void add_used(struct virtqueue *vq, unsigned int head, int len) -{ - struct vring_used_elem *used; - - /* - * The virtqueue contains a ring of used buffers. Get a pointer to the - * next entry in that used ring. - */ - used = &vq->vring.used->ring[vq->vring.used->idx % vq->vring.num]; - used->id = head; - used->len = len; - /* Make sure buffer is written before we update index. */ - wmb(); - vq->vring.used->idx++; - vq->pending_used++; -} - -/* And here's the combo meal deal. Supersize me! */ -static void add_used_and_trigger(struct virtqueue *vq, unsigned head, int len) -{ - add_used(vq, head, len); - trigger_irq(vq); -} - -/* - * The Console - * - * We associate some data with the console for our exit hack. - */ -struct console_abort { - /* How many times have they hit ^C? */ - int count; - /* When did they start? */ - struct timeval start; -}; - -/* This is the routine which handles console input (ie. stdin). */ -static void console_input(struct virtqueue *vq) -{ - int len; - unsigned int head, in_num, out_num; - struct console_abort *abort = vq->dev->priv; - struct iovec iov[vq->vring.num]; - - /* Make sure there's a descriptor available. */ - head = wait_for_vq_desc(vq, iov, &out_num, &in_num); - if (out_num) - errx(1, "Output buffers in console in queue?"); - - /* Read into it. This is where we usually wait. */ - len = readv(STDIN_FILENO, iov, in_num); - if (len <= 0) { - /* Ran out of input? */ - warnx("Failed to get console input, ignoring console."); - /* - * For simplicity, dying threads kill the whole Launcher. So - * just nap here. - */ - for (;;) - pause(); - } - - /* Tell the Guest we used a buffer. */ - add_used_and_trigger(vq, head, len); - - /* - * Three ^C within one second? Exit. - * - * This is such a hack, but works surprisingly well. Each ^C has to - * be in a buffer by itself, so they can't be too fast. But we check - * that we get three within about a second, so they can't be too - * slow. - */ - if (len != 1 || ((char *)iov[0].iov_base)[0] != 3) { - abort->count = 0; - return; - } - - abort->count++; - if (abort->count == 1) - gettimeofday(&abort->start, NULL); - else if (abort->count == 3) { - struct timeval now; - gettimeofday(&now, NULL); - /* Kill all Launcher processes with SIGINT, like normal ^C */ - if (now.tv_sec <= abort->start.tv_sec+1) - kill(0, SIGINT); - abort->count = 0; - } -} - -/* This is the routine which handles console output (ie. stdout). */ -static void console_output(struct virtqueue *vq) -{ - unsigned int head, out, in; - struct iovec iov[vq->vring.num]; - - /* We usually wait in here, for the Guest to give us something. */ - head = wait_for_vq_desc(vq, iov, &out, &in); - if (in) - errx(1, "Input buffers in console output queue?"); - - /* writev can return a partial write, so we loop here. */ - while (!iov_empty(iov, out)) { - int len = writev(STDOUT_FILENO, iov, out); - if (len <= 0) { - warn("Write to stdout gave %i (%d)", len, errno); - break; - } - iov_consume(iov, out, len); - } - - /* - * We're finished with that buffer: if we're going to sleep, - * wait_for_vq_desc() will prod the Guest with an interrupt. - */ - add_used(vq, head, 0); -} - -/* - * The Network - * - * Handling output for network is also simple: we get all the output buffers - * and write them to /dev/net/tun. - */ -struct net_info { - int tunfd; -}; - -static void net_output(struct virtqueue *vq) -{ - struct net_info *net_info = vq->dev->priv; - unsigned int head, out, in; - struct iovec iov[vq->vring.num]; - - /* We usually wait in here for the Guest to give us a packet. */ - head = wait_for_vq_desc(vq, iov, &out, &in); - if (in) - errx(1, "Input buffers in net output queue?"); - /* - * Send the whole thing through to /dev/net/tun. It expects the exact - * same format: what a coincidence! - */ - if (writev(net_info->tunfd, iov, out) < 0) - warnx("Write to tun failed (%d)?", errno); - - /* - * Done with that one; wait_for_vq_desc() will send the interrupt if - * all packets are processed. - */ - add_used(vq, head, 0); -} - -/* - * Handling network input is a bit trickier, because I've tried to optimize it. - * - * First we have a helper routine which tells is if from this file descriptor - * (ie. the /dev/net/tun device) will block: - */ -static bool will_block(int fd) -{ - fd_set fdset; - struct timeval zero = { 0, 0 }; - FD_ZERO(&fdset); - FD_SET(fd, &fdset); - return select(fd+1, &fdset, NULL, NULL, &zero) != 1; -} - -/* - * This handles packets coming in from the tun device to our Guest. Like all - * service routines, it gets called again as soon as it returns, so you don't - * see a while(1) loop here. - */ -static void net_input(struct virtqueue *vq) -{ - int len; - unsigned int head, out, in; - struct iovec iov[vq->vring.num]; - struct net_info *net_info = vq->dev->priv; - - /* - * Get a descriptor to write an incoming packet into. This will also - * send an interrupt if they're out of descriptors. - */ - head = wait_for_vq_desc(vq, iov, &out, &in); - if (out) - errx(1, "Output buffers in net input queue?"); - - /* - * If it looks like we'll block reading from the tun device, send them - * an interrupt. - */ - if (vq->pending_used && will_block(net_info->tunfd)) - trigger_irq(vq); - - /* - * Read in the packet. This is where we normally wait (when there's no - * incoming network traffic). - */ - len = readv(net_info->tunfd, iov, in); - if (len <= 0) - warn("Failed to read from tun (%d).", errno); - - /* - * Mark that packet buffer as used, but don't interrupt here. We want - * to wait until we've done as much work as we can. - */ - add_used(vq, head, len); -} -/*:*/ - -/* This is the helper to create threads: run the service routine in a loop. */ -static int do_thread(void *_vq) -{ - struct virtqueue *vq = _vq; - - for (;;) - vq->service(vq); - return 0; -} - -/* - * When a child dies, we kill our entire process group with SIGTERM. This - * also has the side effect that the shell restores the console for us! - */ -static void kill_launcher(int signal) -{ - kill(0, SIGTERM); -} - -static void reset_device(struct device *dev) -{ - struct virtqueue *vq; - - verbose("Resetting device %s\n", dev->name); - - /* Clear any features they've acked. */ - memset(get_feature_bits(dev) + dev->feature_len, 0, dev->feature_len); - - /* We're going to be explicitly killing threads, so ignore them. */ - signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN); - - /* Zero out the virtqueues, get rid of their threads */ - for (vq = dev->vq; vq; vq = vq->next) { - if (vq->thread != (pid_t)-1) { - kill(vq->thread, SIGTERM); - waitpid(vq->thread, NULL, 0); - vq->thread = (pid_t)-1; - } - memset(vq->vring.desc, 0, - vring_size(vq->config.num, LGUEST_VRING_ALIGN)); - lg_last_avail(vq) = 0; - } - dev->running = false; - - /* Now we care if threads die. */ - signal(SIGCHLD, (void *)kill_launcher); -} - -/*L:216 - * This actually creates the thread which services the virtqueue for a device. - */ -static void create_thread(struct virtqueue *vq) -{ - /* - * Create stack for thread. Since the stack grows upwards, we point - * the stack pointer to the end of this region. - */ - char *stack = malloc(32768); - unsigned long args[] = { LHREQ_EVENTFD, - vq->config.pfn*getpagesize(), 0 }; - - /* Create a zero-initialized eventfd. */ - vq->eventfd = eventfd(0, 0); - if (vq->eventfd < 0) - err(1, "Creating eventfd"); - args[2] = vq->eventfd; - - /* - * Attach an eventfd to this virtqueue: it will go off when the Guest - * does an LHCALL_NOTIFY for this vq. - */ - if (write(lguest_fd, &args, sizeof(args)) != 0) - err(1, "Attaching eventfd"); - - /* - * CLONE_VM: because it has to access the Guest memory, and SIGCHLD so - * we get a signal if it dies. - */ - vq->thread = clone(do_thread, stack + 32768, CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, vq); - if (vq->thread == (pid_t)-1) - err(1, "Creating clone"); - - /* We close our local copy now the child has it. */ - close(vq->eventfd); -} - -static void start_device(struct device *dev) -{ - unsigned int i; - struct virtqueue *vq; - - verbose("Device %s OK: offered", dev->name); - for (i = 0; i < dev->feature_len; i++) - verbose(" %02x", get_feature_bits(dev)[i]); - verbose(", accepted"); - for (i = 0; i < dev->feature_len; i++) - verbose(" %02x", get_feature_bits(dev) - [dev->feature_len+i]); - - for (vq = dev->vq; vq; vq = vq->next) { - if (vq->service) - create_thread(vq); - } - dev->running = true; -} - -static void cleanup_devices(void) -{ - struct device *dev; - - for (dev = devices.dev; dev; dev = dev->next) - reset_device(dev); - - /* If we saved off the original terminal settings, restore them now. */ - if (orig_term.c_lflag & (ISIG|ICANON|ECHO)) - tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &orig_term); -} - -/* When the Guest tells us they updated the status field, we handle it. */ -static void update_device_status(struct device *dev) -{ - /* A zero status is a reset, otherwise it's a set of flags. */ - if (dev->desc->status == 0) - reset_device(dev); - else if (dev->desc->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED) { - warnx("Device %s configuration FAILED", dev->name); - if (dev->running) - reset_device(dev); - } else { - if (dev->running) - err(1, "Device %s features finalized twice", dev->name); - start_device(dev); - } -} - -/*L:215 - * This is the generic routine we call when the Guest uses LHCALL_NOTIFY. In - * particular, it's used to notify us of device status changes during boot. - */ -static void handle_output(unsigned long addr) -{ - struct device *i; - - /* Check each device. */ - for (i = devices.dev; i; i = i->next) { - struct virtqueue *vq; - - /* - * Notifications to device descriptors mean they updated the - * device status. - */ - if (from_guest_phys(addr) == i->desc) { - update_device_status(i); - return; - } - - /* Devices should not be used before features are finalized. */ - for (vq = i->vq; vq; vq = vq->next) { - if (addr != vq->config.pfn*getpagesize()) - continue; - errx(1, "Notification on %s before setup!", i->name); - } - } - - /* - * Early console write is done using notify on a nul-terminated string - * in Guest memory. It's also great for hacking debugging messages - * into a Guest. - */ - if (addr >= guest_limit) - errx(1, "Bad NOTIFY %#lx", addr); - - write(STDOUT_FILENO, from_guest_phys(addr), - strnlen(from_guest_phys(addr), guest_limit - addr)); -} - -/*L:190 - * Device Setup - * - * All devices need a descriptor so the Guest knows it exists, and a "struct - * device" so the Launcher can keep track of it. We have common helper - * routines to allocate and manage them. - */ - -/* - * The layout of the device page is a "struct lguest_device_desc" followed by a - * number of virtqueue descriptors, then two sets of feature bits, then an - * array of configuration bytes. This routine returns the configuration - * pointer. - */ -static u8 *device_config(const struct device *dev) -{ - return (void *)(dev->desc + 1) - + dev->num_vq * sizeof(struct lguest_vqconfig) - + dev->feature_len * 2; -} - -/* - * This routine allocates a new "struct lguest_device_desc" from descriptor - * table page just above the Guest's normal memory. It returns a pointer to - * that descriptor. - */ -static struct lguest_device_desc *new_dev_desc(u16 type) -{ - struct lguest_device_desc d = { .type = type }; - void *p; - - /* Figure out where the next device config is, based on the last one. */ - if (devices.lastdev) - p = device_config(devices.lastdev) - + devices.lastdev->desc->config_len; - else - p = devices.descpage; - - /* We only have one page for all the descriptors. */ - if (p + sizeof(d) > (void *)devices.descpage + getpagesize()) - errx(1, "Too many devices"); - - /* p might not be aligned, so we memcpy in. */ - return memcpy(p, &d, sizeof(d)); -} - -/* - * Each device descriptor is followed by the description of its virtqueues. We - * specify how many descriptors the virtqueue is to have. - */ -static void add_virtqueue(struct device *dev, unsigned int num_descs, - void (*service)(struct virtqueue *)) -{ - unsigned int pages; - struct virtqueue **i, *vq = malloc(sizeof(*vq)); - void *p; - - /* First we need some memory for this virtqueue. */ - pages = (vring_size(num_descs, LGUEST_VRING_ALIGN) + getpagesize() - 1) - / getpagesize(); - p = get_pages(pages); - - /* Initialize the virtqueue */ - vq->next = NULL; - vq->last_avail_idx = 0; - vq->dev = dev; - - /* - * This is the routine the service thread will run, and its Process ID - * once it's running. - */ - vq->service = service; - vq->thread = (pid_t)-1; - - /* Initialize the configuration. */ - vq->config.num = num_descs; - vq->config.irq = devices.next_irq++; - vq->config.pfn = to_guest_phys(p) / getpagesize(); - - /* Initialize the vring. */ - vring_init(&vq->vring, num_descs, p, LGUEST_VRING_ALIGN); - - /* - * Append virtqueue to this device's descriptor. We use - * device_config() to get the end of the device's current virtqueues; - * we check that we haven't added any config or feature information - * yet, otherwise we'd be overwriting them. - */ - assert(dev->desc->config_len == 0 && dev->desc->feature_len == 0); - memcpy(device_config(dev), &vq->config, sizeof(vq->config)); - dev->num_vq++; - dev->desc->num_vq++; - - verbose("Virtqueue page %#lx\n", to_guest_phys(p)); - - /* - * Add to tail of list, so dev->vq is first vq, dev->vq->next is - * second. - */ - for (i = &dev->vq; *i; i = &(*i)->next); - *i = vq; -} - -/* - * The first half of the feature bitmask is for us to advertise features. The - * second half is for the Guest to accept features. - */ -static void add_feature(struct device *dev, unsigned bit) -{ - u8 *features = get_feature_bits(dev); - - /* We can't extend the feature bits once we've added config bytes */ - if (dev->desc->feature_len <= bit / CHAR_BIT) { - assert(dev->desc->config_len == 0); - dev->feature_len = dev->desc->feature_len = (bit/CHAR_BIT) + 1; - } - - features[bit / CHAR_BIT] |= (1 << (bit % CHAR_BIT)); -} - -/* - * This routine sets the configuration fields for an existing device's - * descriptor. It only works for the last device, but that's OK because that's - * how we use it. - */ -static void set_config(struct device *dev, unsigned len, const void *conf) -{ - /* Check we haven't overflowed our single page. */ - if (device_config(dev) + len > devices.descpage + getpagesize()) - errx(1, "Too many devices"); - - /* Copy in the config information, and store the length. */ - memcpy(device_config(dev), conf, len); - dev->desc->config_len = len; - - /* Size must fit in config_len field (8 bits)! */ - assert(dev->desc->config_len == len); -} - -/* - * This routine does all the creation and setup of a new device, including - * calling new_dev_desc() to allocate the descriptor and device memory. We - * don't actually start the service threads until later. - * - * See what I mean about userspace being boring? - */ -static struct device *new_device(const char *name, u16 type) -{ - struct device *dev = malloc(sizeof(*dev)); - - /* Now we populate the fields one at a time. */ - dev->desc = new_dev_desc(type); - dev->name = name; - dev->vq = NULL; - dev->feature_len = 0; - dev->num_vq = 0; - dev->running = false; - - /* - * Append to device list. Prepending to a single-linked list is - * easier, but the user expects the devices to be arranged on the bus - * in command-line order. The first network device on the command line - * is eth0, the first block device /dev/vda, etc. - */ - if (devices.lastdev) - devices.lastdev->next = dev; - else - devices.dev = dev; - devices.lastdev = dev; - - return dev; -} - -/* - * Our first setup routine is the console. It's a fairly simple device, but - * UNIX tty handling makes it uglier than it could be. - */ -static void setup_console(void) -{ - struct device *dev; - - /* If we can save the initial standard input settings... */ - if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &orig_term) == 0) { - struct termios term = orig_term; - /* - * Then we turn off echo, line buffering and ^C etc: We want a - * raw input stream to the Guest. - */ - term.c_lflag &= ~(ISIG|ICANON|ECHO); - tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &term); - } - - dev = new_device("console", VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE); - - /* We store the console state in dev->priv, and initialize it. */ - dev->priv = malloc(sizeof(struct console_abort)); - ((struct console_abort *)dev->priv)->count = 0; - - /* - * The console needs two virtqueues: the input then the output. When - * they put something the input queue, we make sure we're listening to - * stdin. When they put something in the output queue, we write it to - * stdout. - */ - add_virtqueue(dev, VIRTQUEUE_NUM, console_input); - add_virtqueue(dev, VIRTQUEUE_NUM, console_output); - - verbose("device %u: console\n", ++devices.device_num); -} -/*:*/ - -/*M:010 - * Inter-guest networking is an interesting area. Simplest is to have a - * --sharenet=<name> option which opens or creates a named pipe. This can be - * used to send packets to another guest in a 1:1 manner. - * - * More sophisticated is to use one of the tools developed for project like UML - * to do networking. - * - * Faster is to do virtio bonding in kernel. Doing this 1:1 would be - * completely generic ("here's my vring, attach to your vring") and would work - * for any traffic. Of course, namespace and permissions issues need to be - * dealt with. A more sophisticated "multi-channel" virtio_net.c could hide - * multiple inter-guest channels behind one interface, although it would - * require some manner of hotplugging new virtio channels. - * - * Finally, we could use a virtio network switch in the kernel, ie. vhost. -:*/ - -static u32 str2ip(const char *ipaddr) -{ - unsigned int b[4]; - - if (sscanf(ipaddr, "%u.%u.%u.%u", &b[0], &b[1], &b[2], &b[3]) != 4) - errx(1, "Failed to parse IP address '%s'", ipaddr); - return (b[0] << 24) | (b[1] << 16) | (b[2] << 8) | b[3]; -} - -static void str2mac(const char *macaddr, unsigned char mac[6]) -{ - unsigned int m[6]; - if (sscanf(macaddr, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x", - &m[0], &m[1], &m[2], &m[3], &m[4], &m[5]) != 6) - errx(1, "Failed to parse mac address '%s'", macaddr); - mac[0] = m[0]; - mac[1] = m[1]; - mac[2] = m[2]; - mac[3] = m[3]; - mac[4] = m[4]; - mac[5] = m[5]; -} - -/* - * This code is "adapted" from libbridge: it attaches the Host end of the - * network device to the bridge device specified by the command line. - * - * This is yet another James Morris contribution (I'm an IP-level guy, so I - * dislike bridging), and I just try not to break it. - */ -static void add_to_bridge(int fd, const char *if_name, const char *br_name) -{ - int ifidx; - struct ifreq ifr; - - if (!*br_name) - errx(1, "must specify bridge name"); - - ifidx = if_nametoindex(if_name); - if (!ifidx) - errx(1, "interface %s does not exist!", if_name); - - strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, br_name, IFNAMSIZ); - ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0'; - ifr.ifr_ifindex = ifidx; - if (ioctl(fd, SIOCBRADDIF, &ifr) < 0) - err(1, "can't add %s to bridge %s", if_name, br_name); -} - -/* - * This sets up the Host end of the network device with an IP address, brings - * it up so packets will flow, the copies the MAC address into the hwaddr - * pointer. - */ -static void configure_device(int fd, const char *tapif, u32 ipaddr) -{ - struct ifreq ifr; - struct sockaddr_in sin; - - memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr)); - strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, tapif); - - /* Don't read these incantations. Just cut & paste them like I did! */ - sin.sin_family = AF_INET; - sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ipaddr); - memcpy(&ifr.ifr_addr, &sin, sizeof(sin)); - if (ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFADDR, &ifr) != 0) - err(1, "Setting %s interface address", tapif); - ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_UP; - if (ioctl(fd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) != 0) - err(1, "Bringing interface %s up", tapif); -} - -static int get_tun_device(char tapif[IFNAMSIZ]) -{ - struct ifreq ifr; - int netfd; - - /* Start with this zeroed. Messy but sure. */ - memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr)); - - /* - * We open the /dev/net/tun device and tell it we want a tap device. A - * tap device is like a tun device, only somehow different. To tell - * the truth, I completely blundered my way through this code, but it - * works now! - */ - netfd = open_or_die("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR); - ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI | IFF_VNET_HDR; - strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, "tap%d"); - if (ioctl(netfd, TUNSETIFF, &ifr) != 0) - err(1, "configuring /dev/net/tun"); - - if (ioctl(netfd, TUNSETOFFLOAD, - TUN_F_CSUM|TUN_F_TSO4|TUN_F_TSO6|TUN_F_TSO_ECN) != 0) - err(1, "Could not set features for tun device"); - - /* - * We don't need checksums calculated for packets coming in this - * device: trust us! - */ - ioctl(netfd, TUNSETNOCSUM, 1); - - memcpy(tapif, ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ); - return netfd; -} - -/*L:195 - * Our network is a Host<->Guest network. This can either use bridging or - * routing, but the principle is the same: it uses the "tun" device to inject - * packets into the Host as if they came in from a normal network card. We - * just shunt packets between the Guest and the tun device. - */ -static void setup_tun_net(char *arg) -{ - struct device *dev; - struct net_info *net_info = malloc(sizeof(*net_info)); - int ipfd; - u32 ip = INADDR_ANY; - bool bridging = false; - char tapif[IFNAMSIZ], *p; - struct virtio_net_config conf; - - net_info->tunfd = get_tun_device(tapif); - - /* First we create a new network device. */ - dev = new_device("net", VIRTIO_ID_NET); - dev->priv = net_info; - - /* Network devices need a recv and a send queue, just like console. */ - add_virtqueue(dev, VIRTQUEUE_NUM, net_input); - add_virtqueue(dev, VIRTQUEUE_NUM, net_output); - - /* - * We need a socket to perform the magic network ioctls to bring up the - * tap interface, connect to the bridge etc. Any socket will do! - */ - ipfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP); - if (ipfd < 0) - err(1, "opening IP socket"); - - /* If the command line was --tunnet=bridge:<name> do bridging. */ - if (!strncmp(BRIDGE_PFX, arg, strlen(BRIDGE_PFX))) { - arg += strlen(BRIDGE_PFX); - bridging = true; - } - - /* A mac address may follow the bridge name or IP address */ - p = strchr(arg, ':'); - if (p) { - str2mac(p+1, conf.mac); - add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC); - *p = '\0'; - } - - /* arg is now either an IP address or a bridge name */ - if (bridging) - add_to_bridge(ipfd, tapif, arg); - else - ip = str2ip(arg); - - /* Set up the tun device. */ - configure_device(ipfd, tapif, ip); - - /* Expect Guest to handle everything except UFO */ - add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM); - add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM); - add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4); - add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6); - add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN); - add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4); - add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6); - add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN); - /* We handle indirect ring entries */ - add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC); - set_config(dev, sizeof(conf), &conf); - - /* We don't need the socket any more; setup is done. */ - close(ipfd); - - devices.device_num++; - - if (bridging) - verbose("device %u: tun %s attached to bridge: %s\n", - devices.device_num, tapif, arg); - else - verbose("device %u: tun %s: %s\n", - devices.device_num, tapif, arg); -} -/*:*/ - -/* This hangs off device->priv. */ -struct vblk_info { - /* The size of the file. */ - off64_t len; - - /* The file descriptor for the file. */ - int fd; - -}; - -/*L:210 - * The Disk - * - * The disk only has one virtqueue, so it only has one thread. It is really - * simple: the Guest asks for a block number and we read or write that position - * in the file. - * - * Before we serviced each virtqueue in a separate thread, that was unacceptably - * slow: the Guest waits until the read is finished before running anything - * else, even if it could have been doing useful work. - * - * We could have used async I/O, except it's reputed to suck so hard that - * characters actually go missing from your code when you try to use it. - */ -static void blk_request(struct virtqueue *vq) -{ - struct vblk_info *vblk = vq->dev->priv; - unsigned int head, out_num, in_num, wlen; - int ret; - u8 *in; - struct virtio_blk_outhdr *out; - struct iovec iov[vq->vring.num]; - off64_t off; - - /* - * Get the next request, where we normally wait. It triggers the - * interrupt to acknowledge previously serviced requests (if any). - */ - head = wait_for_vq_desc(vq, iov, &out_num, &in_num); - - /* - * Every block request should contain at least one output buffer - * (detailing the location on disk and the type of request) and one - * input buffer (to hold the result). - */ - if (out_num == 0 || in_num == 0) - errx(1, "Bad virtblk cmd %u out=%u in=%u", - head, out_num, in_num); - - out = convert(&iov[0], struct virtio_blk_outhdr); - in = convert(&iov[out_num+in_num-1], u8); - /* - * For historical reasons, block operations are expressed in 512 byte - * "sectors". - */ - off = out->sector * 512; - - /* - * In general the virtio block driver is allowed to try SCSI commands. - * It'd be nice if we supported eject, for example, but we don't. - */ - if (out->type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD) { - fprintf(stderr, "Scsi commands unsupported\n"); - *in = VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP; - wlen = sizeof(*in); - } else if (out->type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT) { - /* - * Write - * - * Move to the right location in the block file. This can fail - * if they try to write past end. - */ - if (lseek64(vblk->fd, off, SEEK_SET) != off) - err(1, "Bad seek to sector %llu", out->sector); - - ret = writev(vblk->fd, iov+1, out_num-1); - verbose("WRITE to sector %llu: %i\n", out->sector, ret); - - /* - * Grr... Now we know how long the descriptor they sent was, we - * make sure they didn't try to write over the end of the block - * file (possibly extending it). - */ - if (ret > 0 && off + ret > vblk->len) { - /* Trim it back to the correct length */ - ftruncate64(vblk->fd, vblk->len); - /* Die, bad Guest, die. */ - errx(1, "Write past end %llu+%u", off, ret); - } - - wlen = sizeof(*in); - *in = (ret >= 0 ? VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK : VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR); - } else if (out->type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH) { - /* Flush */ - ret = fdatasync(vblk->fd); - verbose("FLUSH fdatasync: %i\n", ret); - wlen = sizeof(*in); - *in = (ret >= 0 ? VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK : VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR); - } else { - /* - * Read - * - * Move to the right location in the block file. This can fail - * if they try to read past end. - */ - if (lseek64(vblk->fd, off, SEEK_SET) != off) - err(1, "Bad seek to sector %llu", out->sector); - - ret = readv(vblk->fd, iov+1, in_num-1); - verbose("READ from sector %llu: %i\n", out->sector, ret); - if (ret >= 0) { - wlen = sizeof(*in) + ret; - *in = VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK; - } else { - wlen = sizeof(*in); - *in = VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR; - } - } - - /* Finished that request. */ - add_used(vq, head, wlen); -} - -/*L:198 This actually sets up a virtual block device. */ -static void setup_block_file(const char *filename) -{ - struct device *dev; - struct vblk_info *vblk; - struct virtio_blk_config conf; - - /* Creat the device. */ - dev = new_device("block", VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK); - - /* The device has one virtqueue, where the Guest places requests. */ - add_virtqueue(dev, VIRTQUEUE_NUM, blk_request); - - /* Allocate the room for our own bookkeeping */ - vblk = dev->priv = malloc(sizeof(*vblk)); - - /* First we open the file and store the length. */ - vblk->fd = open_or_die(filename, O_RDWR|O_LARGEFILE); - vblk->len = lseek64(vblk->fd, 0, SEEK_END); - - /* We support FLUSH. */ - add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH); - - /* Tell Guest how many sectors this device has. */ - conf.capacity = cpu_to_le64(vblk->len / 512); - - /* - * Tell Guest not to put in too many descriptors at once: two are used - * for the in and out elements. - */ - add_feature(dev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX); - conf.seg_max = cpu_to_le32(VIRTQUEUE_NUM - 2); - - /* Don't try to put whole struct: we have 8 bit limit. */ - set_config(dev, offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, geometry), &conf); - - verbose("device %u: virtblock %llu sectors\n", - ++devices.device_num, le64_to_cpu(conf.capacity)); -} - -/*L:211 - * Our random number generator device reads from /dev/random into the Guest's - * input buffers. The usual case is that the Guest doesn't want random numbers - * and so has no buffers although /dev/random is still readable, whereas - * console is the reverse. - * - * The same logic applies, however. - */ -struct rng_info { - int rfd; -}; - -static void rng_input(struct virtqueue *vq) -{ - int len; - unsigned int head, in_num, out_num, totlen = 0; - struct rng_info *rng_info = vq->dev->priv; - struct iovec iov[vq->vring.num]; - - /* First we need a buffer from the Guests's virtqueue. */ - head = wait_for_vq_desc(vq, iov, &out_num, &in_num); - if (out_num) - errx(1, "Output buffers in rng?"); - - /* - * Just like the console write, we loop to cover the whole iovec. - * In this case, short reads actually happen quite a bit. - */ - while (!iov_empty(iov, in_num)) { - len = readv(rng_info->rfd, iov, in_num); - if (len <= 0) - err(1, "Read from /dev/random gave %i", len); - iov_consume(iov, in_num, len); - totlen += len; - } - - /* Tell the Guest about the new input. */ - add_used(vq, head, totlen); -} - -/*L:199 - * This creates a "hardware" random number device for the Guest. - */ -static void setup_rng(void) -{ - struct device *dev; - struct rng_info *rng_info = malloc(sizeof(*rng_info)); - - /* Our device's privat info simply contains the /dev/random fd. */ - rng_info->rfd = open_or_die("/dev/random", O_RDONLY); - - /* Create the new device. */ - dev = new_device("rng", VIRTIO_ID_RNG); - dev->priv = rng_info; - - /* The device has one virtqueue, where the Guest places inbufs. */ - add_virtqueue(dev, VIRTQUEUE_NUM, rng_input); - - verbose("device %u: rng\n", devices.device_num++); -} -/* That's the end of device setup. */ - -/*L:230 Reboot is pretty easy: clean up and exec() the Launcher afresh. */ -static void __attribute__((noreturn)) restart_guest(void) -{ - unsigned int i; - - /* - * Since we don't track all open fds, we simply close everything beyond - * stderr. - */ - for (i = 3; i < FD_SETSIZE; i++) - close(i); - - /* Reset all the devices (kills all threads). */ - cleanup_devices(); - - execv(main_args[0], main_args); - err(1, "Could not exec %s", main_args[0]); -} - -/*L:220 - * Finally we reach the core of the Launcher which runs the Guest, serves - * its input and output, and finally, lays it to rest. - */ -static void __attribute__((noreturn)) run_guest(void) -{ - for (;;) { - unsigned long notify_addr; - int readval; - - /* We read from the /dev/lguest device to run the Guest. */ - readval = pread(lguest_fd, ¬ify_addr, - sizeof(notify_addr), cpu_id); - - /* One unsigned long means the Guest did HCALL_NOTIFY */ - if (readval == sizeof(notify_addr)) { - verbose("Notify on address %#lx\n", notify_addr); - handle_output(notify_addr); - /* ENOENT means the Guest died. Reading tells us why. */ - } else if (errno == ENOENT) { - char reason[1024] = { 0 }; - pread(lguest_fd, reason, sizeof(reason)-1, cpu_id); - errx(1, "%s", reason); - /* ERESTART means that we need to reboot the guest */ - } else if (errno == ERESTART) { - restart_guest(); - /* Anything else means a bug or incompatible change. */ - } else - err(1, "Running guest failed"); - } -} -/*L:240 - * This is the end of the Launcher. The good news: we are over halfway - * through! The bad news: the most fiendish part of the code still lies ahead - * of us. - * - * Are you ready? Take a deep breath and join me in the core of the Host, in - * "make Host". -:*/ - -static struct option opts[] = { - { "verbose", 0, NULL, 'v' }, - { "tunnet", 1, NULL, 't' }, - { "block", 1, NULL, 'b' }, - { "rng", 0, NULL, 'r' }, - { "initrd", 1, NULL, 'i' }, - { "username", 1, NULL, 'u' }, - { "chroot", 1, NULL, 'c' }, - { NULL }, -}; -static void usage(void) -{ - errx(1, "Usage: lguest [--verbose] " - "[--tunnet=(<ipaddr>:<macaddr>|bridge:<bridgename>:<macaddr>)\n" - "|--block=<filename>|--initrd=<filename>]...\n" - "<mem-in-mb> vmlinux [args...]"); -} - -/*L:105 The main routine is where the real work begins: */ -int main(int argc, char *argv[]) -{ - /* Memory, code startpoint and size of the (optional) initrd. */ - unsigned long mem = 0, start, initrd_size = 0; - /* Two temporaries. */ - int i, c; - /* The boot information for the Guest. */ - struct boot_params *boot; - /* If they specify an initrd file to load. */ - const char *initrd_name = NULL; - - /* Password structure for initgroups/setres[gu]id */ - struct passwd *user_details = NULL; - - /* Directory to chroot to */ - char *chroot_path = NULL; - - /* Save the args: we "reboot" by execing ourselves again. */ - main_args = argv; - - /* - * First we initialize the device list. We keep a pointer to the last - * device, and the next interrupt number to use for devices (1: - * remember that 0 is used by the timer). - */ - devices.lastdev = NULL; - devices.next_irq = 1; - - /* We're CPU 0. In fact, that's the only CPU possible right now. */ - cpu_id = 0; - - /* - * We need to know how much memory so we can set up the device - * descriptor and memory pages for the devices as we parse the command - * line. So we quickly look through the arguments to find the amount - * of memory now. - */ - for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { - if (argv[i][0] != '-') { - mem = atoi(argv[i]) * 1024 * 1024; - /* - * We start by mapping anonymous pages over all of - * guest-physical memory range. This fills it with 0, - * and ensures that the Guest won't be killed when it - * tries to access it. - */ - guest_base = map_zeroed_pages(mem / getpagesize() - + DEVICE_PAGES); - guest_limit = mem; - guest_max = mem + DEVICE_PAGES*getpagesize(); - devices.descpage = get_pages(1); - break; - } - } - - /* The options are fairly straight-forward */ - while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "v", opts, NULL)) != EOF) { - switch (c) { - case 'v': - verbose = true; - break; - case 't': - setup_tun_net(optarg); - break; - case 'b': - setup_block_file(optarg); - break; - case 'r': - setup_rng(); - break; - case 'i': - initrd_name = optarg; - break; - case 'u': - user_details = getpwnam(optarg); - if (!user_details) - err(1, "getpwnam failed, incorrect username?"); - break; - case 'c': - chroot_path = optarg; - break; - default: - warnx("Unknown argument %s", argv[optind]); - usage(); - } - } - /* - * After the other arguments we expect memory and kernel image name, - * followed by command line arguments for the kernel. - */ - if (optind + 2 > argc) - usage(); - - verbose("Guest base is at %p\n", guest_base); - - /* We always have a console device */ - setup_console(); - - /* Now we load the kernel */ - start = load_kernel(open_or_die(argv[optind+1], O_RDONLY)); - - /* Boot information is stashed at physical address 0 */ - boot = from_guest_phys(0); - - /* Map the initrd image if requested (at top of physical memory) */ - if (initrd_name) { - initrd_size = load_initrd(initrd_name, mem); - /* - * These are the location in the Linux boot header where the - * start and size of the initrd are expected to be found. - */ - boot->hdr.ramdisk_image = mem - initrd_size; - boot->hdr.ramdisk_size = initrd_size; - /* The bootloader type 0xFF means "unknown"; that's OK. */ - boot->hdr.type_of_loader = 0xFF; - } - - /* - * The Linux boot header contains an "E820" memory map: ours is a - * simple, single region. - */ - boot->e820_entries = 1; - boot->e820_map[0] = ((struct e820entry) { 0, mem, E820_RAM }); - /* - * The boot header contains a command line pointer: we put the command - * line after the boot header. - */ - boot->hdr.cmd_line_ptr = to_guest_phys(boot + 1); - /* We use a simple helper to copy the arguments separated by spaces. */ - concat((char *)(boot + 1), argv+optind+2); - - /* Set kernel alignment to 16M (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN) */ - boot->hdr.kernel_alignment = 0x1000000; - - /* Boot protocol version: 2.07 supports the fields for lguest. */ - boot->hdr.version = 0x207; - - /* The hardware_subarch value of "1" tells the Guest it's an lguest. */ - boot->hdr.hardware_subarch = 1; - - /* Tell the entry path not to try to reload segment registers. */ - boot->hdr.loadflags |= KEEP_SEGMENTS; - - /* We tell the kernel to initialize the Guest. */ - tell_kernel(start); - - /* Ensure that we terminate if a device-servicing child dies. */ - signal(SIGCHLD, kill_launcher); - - /* If we exit via err(), this kills all the threads, restores tty. */ - atexit(cleanup_devices); - - /* If requested, chroot to a directory */ - if (chroot_path) { - if (chroot(chroot_path) != 0) - err(1, "chroot(\"%s\") failed", chroot_path); - - if (chdir("/") != 0) - err(1, "chdir(\"/\") failed"); - - verbose("chroot done\n"); - } - - /* If requested, drop privileges */ - if (user_details) { - uid_t u; - gid_t g; - - u = user_details->pw_uid; - g = user_details->pw_gid; - - if (initgroups(user_details->pw_name, g) != 0) - err(1, "initgroups failed"); - - if (setresgid(g, g, g) != 0) - err(1, "setresgid failed"); - - if (setresuid(u, u, u) != 0) - err(1, "setresuid failed"); - - verbose("Dropping privileges completed\n"); - } - - /* Finally, run the Guest. This doesn't return. */ - run_guest(); -} -/*:*/ - -/*M:999 - * Mastery is done: you now know everything I do. - * - * But surely you have seen code, features and bugs in your wanderings which - * you now yearn to attack? That is the real game, and I look forward to you - * patching and forking lguest into the Your-Name-Here-visor. - * - * Farewell, and good coding! - * Rusty Russell. - */ diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/lguest/lguest.txt b/Documentation/virtual/lguest/lguest.txt deleted file mode 100644 index bff0c554485d..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/virtual/lguest/lguest.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,129 +0,0 @@ - __ - (___()'`; Rusty's Remarkably Unreliable Guide to Lguest - /, /` - or, A Young Coder's Illustrated Hypervisor - \\"--\\ http://lguest.ozlabs.org - -Lguest is designed to be a minimal 32-bit x86 hypervisor for the Linux kernel, -for Linux developers and users to experiment with virtualization with the -minimum of complexity. Nonetheless, it should have sufficient features to -make it useful for specific tasks, and, of course, you are encouraged to fork -and enhance it (see drivers/lguest/README). - -Features: - -- Kernel module which runs in a normal kernel. -- Simple I/O model for communication. -- Simple program to create new guests. -- Logo contains cute puppies: http://lguest.ozlabs.org - -Developer features: - -- Fun to hack on. -- No ABI: being tied to a specific kernel anyway, you can change anything. -- Many opportunities for improvement or feature implementation. - -Running Lguest: - -- The easiest way to run lguest is to use same kernel as guest and host. - You can configure them differently, but usually it's easiest not to. - - You will need to configure your kernel with the following options: - - "General setup": - "Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers" = Y - (CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL=y) - - "Processor type and features": - "Paravirtualized guest support" = Y - "Lguest guest support" = Y - "High Memory Support" = off/4GB - "Alignment value to which kernel should be aligned" = 0x100000 - (CONFIG_PARAVIRT=y, CONFIG_LGUEST_GUEST=y, CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G=n and - CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN=0x100000) - - "Device Drivers": - "Block devices" - "Virtio block driver (EXPERIMENTAL)" = M/Y - "Network device support" - "Universal TUN/TAP device driver support" = M/Y - "Virtio network driver (EXPERIMENTAL)" = M/Y - (CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK=m, CONFIG_VIRTIO_NET=m and CONFIG_TUN=m) - - "Virtualization" - "Linux hypervisor example code" = M/Y - (CONFIG_LGUEST=m) - -- A tool called "lguest" is available in this directory: type "make" - to build it. If you didn't build your kernel in-tree, use "make - O=<builddir>". - -- Create or find a root disk image. There are several useful ones - around, such as the xm-test tiny root image at - http://xm-test.xensource.com/ramdisks/initrd-1.1-i386.img - - For more serious work, I usually use a distribution ISO image and - install it under qemu, then make multiple copies: - - dd if=/dev/zero of=rootfile bs=1M count=2048 - qemu -cdrom image.iso -hda rootfile -net user -net nic -boot d - - Make sure that you install a getty on /dev/hvc0 if you want to log in on the - console! - -- "modprobe lg" if you built it as a module. - -- Run an lguest as root: - - Documentation/virtual/lguest/lguest 64 vmlinux --tunnet=192.168.19.1 \ - --block=rootfile root=/dev/vda - - Explanation: - 64: the amount of memory to use, in MB. - - vmlinux: the kernel image found in the top of your build directory. You - can also use a standard bzImage. - - --tunnet=192.168.19.1: configures a "tap" device for networking with this - IP address. - - --block=rootfile: a file or block device which becomes /dev/vda - inside the guest. - - root=/dev/vda: this (and anything else on the command line) are - kernel boot parameters. - -- Configuring networking. I usually have the host masquerade, using - "iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE" and "echo 1 > - /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward". In this example, I would configure - eth0 inside the guest at 192.168.19.2. - - Another method is to bridge the tap device to an external interface - using --tunnet=bridge:<bridgename>, and perhaps run dhcp on the guest - to obtain an IP address. The bridge needs to be configured first: - this option simply adds the tap interface to it. - - A simple example on my system: - - ifconfig eth0 0.0.0.0 - brctl addbr lg0 - ifconfig lg0 up - brctl addif lg0 eth0 - dhclient lg0 - - Then use --tunnet=bridge:lg0 when launching the guest. - - See: - - http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/networking/bridge - - for general information on how to get bridging to work. - -- Random number generation. Using the --rng option will provide a - /dev/hwrng in the guest that will read from the host's /dev/random. - Use this option in conjunction with rng-tools (see ../hw_random.txt) - to provide entropy to the guest kernel's /dev/random. - -There is a helpful mailing list at http://ozlabs.org/mailman/listinfo/lguest - -Good luck! -Rusty Russell rusty@rustcorp.com.au. diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/uml/UserModeLinux-HOWTO.txt b/Documentation/virtual/uml/UserModeLinux-HOWTO.txt index 5d0fc8bfcdb9..77dfecf4e2d6 100644 --- a/Documentation/virtual/uml/UserModeLinux-HOWTO.txt +++ b/Documentation/virtual/uml/UserModeLinux-HOWTO.txt @@ -134,13 +134,13 @@ ______________________________________________________________________ - 11.. IInnttrroodduuccttiioonn + 1. Introduction Welcome to User Mode Linux. It's going to be fun. - 11..11.. HHooww iiss UUsseerr MMooddee LLiinnuuxx DDiiffffeerreenntt?? + 1.1. How is User Mode Linux Different? Normally, the Linux Kernel talks straight to your hardware (video card, keyboard, hard drives, etc), and any programs which run ask the @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ - 11..22.. WWhhyy WWoouulldd II WWaanntt UUsseerr MMooddee LLiinnuuxx?? + 1.2. Why Would I Want User Mode Linux? 1. If User Mode Linux crashes, your host kernel is still fine. @@ -206,12 +206,12 @@ - 22.. CCoommppiilliinngg tthhee kkeerrnneell aanndd mmoodduulleess + 2. Compiling the kernel and modules - 22..11.. CCoommppiilliinngg tthhee kkeerrnneell + 2.1. Compiling the kernel Compiling the user mode kernel is just like compiling any other @@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ bug fixes and enhancements that have gone into subsequent releases. - 22..22.. CCoommppiilliinngg aanndd iinnssttaalllliinngg kkeerrnneell mmoodduulleess + 2.2. Compiling and installing kernel modules UML modules are built in the same way as the native kernel (with the exception of the 'ARCH=um' that you always need for UML): @@ -386,19 +386,19 @@ - 22..33.. CCoommppiilliinngg aanndd iinnssttaalllliinngg uummll__uuttiilliittiieess + 2.3. Compiling and installing uml_utilities Many features of the UML kernel require a user-space helper program, so a uml_utilities package is distributed separately from the kernel patch which provides these helpers. Included within this is: - +o port-helper - Used by consoles which connect to xterms or ports + o port-helper - Used by consoles which connect to xterms or ports - +o tunctl - Configuration tool to create and delete tap devices + o tunctl - Configuration tool to create and delete tap devices - +o uml_net - Setuid binary for automatic tap device configuration + o uml_net - Setuid binary for automatic tap device configuration - +o uml_switch - User-space virtual switch required for daemon + o uml_switch - User-space virtual switch required for daemon transport The uml_utilities tree is compiled with: @@ -423,11 +423,11 @@ - 33.. RRuunnnniinngg UUMMLL aanndd llooggggiinngg iinn + 3. Running UML and logging in - 33..11.. RRuunnnniinngg UUMMLL + 3.1. Running UML It runs on 2.2.15 or later, and all 2.4 kernels. @@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ - 33..22.. LLooggggiinngg iinn + 3.2. Logging in @@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ There are a couple of other ways to log in: - +o On a virtual console + o On a virtual console @@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ - +o Over the serial line + o Over the serial line In the boot output, find a line that looks like: @@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ - +o Over the net + o Over the net If the network is running, then you can telnet to the virtual @@ -514,13 +514,13 @@ down and the process will exit. - 33..33.. EExxaammpplleess + 3.3. Examples Here are some examples of UML in action: - +o A login session <http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/login.html> + o A login session <http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/login.html> - +o A virtual network <http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/net.html> + o A virtual network <http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/net.html> @@ -528,12 +528,12 @@ - 44.. UUMMLL oonn 22GG//22GG hhoossttss + 4. UML on 2G/2G hosts - 44..11.. IInnttrroodduuccttiioonn + 4.1. Introduction Most Linux machines are configured so that the kernel occupies the @@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ - 44..22.. TThhee pprroobblleemm + 4.2. The problem The prebuilt UML binaries on this site will not run on 2G/2G hosts @@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ - 44..33.. TThhee ssoolluuttiioonn + 4.3. The solution The fix for this is to rebuild UML from source after enabling @@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ - 55.. SSeettttiinngg uupp sseerriiaall lliinneess aanndd ccoonnssoolleess + 5. Setting up serial lines and consoles It is possible to attach UML serial lines and consoles to many types @@ -586,12 +586,12 @@ You can attach them to host ptys, ttys, file descriptors, and ports. This allows you to do things like - +o have a UML console appear on an unused host console, + o have a UML console appear on an unused host console, - +o hook two virtual machines together by having one attach to a pty + o hook two virtual machines together by having one attach to a pty and having the other attach to the corresponding tty - +o make a virtual machine accessible from the net by attaching a + o make a virtual machine accessible from the net by attaching a console to a port on the host. @@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ - 55..11.. SSppeecciiffyyiinngg tthhee ddeevviiccee + 5.1. Specifying the device Devices are specified with "con" or "ssl" (console or serial line, respectively), optionally with a device number if you are talking @@ -626,13 +626,13 @@ - 55..22.. SSppeecciiffyyiinngg tthhee cchhaannnneell + 5.2. Specifying the channel There are a number of different types of channels to attach a UML device to, each with a different way of specifying exactly what to attach to. - +o pseudo-terminals - device=pty pts terminals - device=pts + o pseudo-terminals - device=pty pts terminals - device=pts This will cause UML to allocate a free host pseudo-terminal for the @@ -640,20 +640,20 @@ log. You access it by attaching a terminal program to the corresponding tty: - +o screen /dev/pts/n + o screen /dev/pts/n - +o screen /dev/ttyxx + o screen /dev/ttyxx - +o minicom -o -p /dev/ttyxx - minicom seems not able to handle pts + o minicom -o -p /dev/ttyxx - minicom seems not able to handle pts devices - +o kermit - start it up, 'open' the device, then 'connect' + o kermit - start it up, 'open' the device, then 'connect' - +o terminals - device=tty:tty device file + o terminals - device=tty:tty device file This will make UML attach the device to the specified tty (i.e @@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ - +o xterms - device=xterm + o xterms - device=xterm UML will run an xterm and the device will be attached to it. @@ -681,7 +681,7 @@ - +o Port - device=port:port number + o Port - device=port:port number This will attach the UML devices to the specified host port. @@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ - +o already-existing file descriptors - device=file descriptor + o already-existing file descriptors - device=file descriptor If you set up a file descriptor on the UML command line, you can @@ -743,7 +743,7 @@ - +o Nothing - device=null + o Nothing - device=null This allows the device to be opened, in contrast to 'none', but @@ -754,7 +754,7 @@ - +o None - device=none + o None - device=none This causes the device to disappear. @@ -770,7 +770,7 @@ - will cause serial line 3 to accept input on the host's /dev/tty3 and + will cause serial line 3 to accept input on the host's /dev/tty2 and display output on an xterm. That's a silly example - the most common use of this syntax is to reattach the main console to stdin and stdout as shown above. @@ -785,7 +785,7 @@ - 55..33.. EExxaammpplleess + 5.3. Examples There are a number of interesting things you can do with this capability. @@ -838,7 +838,7 @@ prompt of the other virtual machine. - 66.. SSeettttiinngg uupp tthhee nneettwwoorrkk + 6. Setting up the network @@ -858,19 +858,19 @@ There are currently five transport types available for a UML virtual machine to exchange packets with other hosts: - +o ethertap + o ethertap - +o TUN/TAP + o TUN/TAP - +o Multicast + o Multicast - +o a switch daemon + o a switch daemon - +o slip + o slip - +o slirp + o slirp - +o pcap + o pcap The TUN/TAP, ethertap, slip, and slirp transports allow a UML instance to exchange packets with the host. They may be directed @@ -893,28 +893,28 @@ With so many host transports, which one should you use? Here's when you should use each one: - +o ethertap - if you want access to the host networking and it is + o ethertap - if you want access to the host networking and it is running 2.2 - +o TUN/TAP - if you want access to the host networking and it is + o TUN/TAP - if you want access to the host networking and it is running 2.4. Also, the TUN/TAP transport is able to use a preconfigured device, allowing it to avoid using the setuid uml_net helper, which is a security advantage. - +o Multicast - if you want a purely virtual network and you don't want + o Multicast - if you want a purely virtual network and you don't want to set up anything but the UML - +o a switch daemon - if you want a purely virtual network and you + o a switch daemon - if you want a purely virtual network and you don't mind running the daemon in order to get somewhat better performance - +o slip - there is no particular reason to run the slip backend unless + o slip - there is no particular reason to run the slip backend unless ethertap and TUN/TAP are just not available for some reason - +o slirp - if you don't have root access on the host to setup + o slirp - if you don't have root access on the host to setup networking, or if you don't want to allocate an IP to your UML - +o pcap - not much use for actual network connectivity, but great for + o pcap - not much use for actual network connectivity, but great for monitoring traffic on the host Ethertap is available on 2.4 and works fine. TUN/TAP is preferred @@ -926,7 +926,7 @@ exploit the helper's root privileges. - 66..11.. GGeenneerraall sseettuupp + 6.1. General setup First, you must have the virtual network enabled in your UML. If are running a prebuilt kernel from this site, everything is already @@ -995,7 +995,7 @@ - 66..22.. UUsseerrssppaaccee ddaaeemmoonnss + 6.2. Userspace daemons You will likely need the setuid helper, or the switch daemon, or both. They are both installed with the RPM and deb, so if you've installed @@ -1011,7 +1011,7 @@ - 66..33.. SSppeecciiffyyiinngg eetthheerrnneett aaddddrreesssseess + 6.3. Specifying ethernet addresses Below, you will see that the TUN/TAP, ethertap, and daemon interfaces allow you to specify hardware addresses for the virtual ethernet @@ -1023,11 +1023,11 @@ sufficient to guarantee a unique hardware address for the device. A couple of exceptions are: - +o Another set of virtual ethernet devices are on the same network and + o Another set of virtual ethernet devices are on the same network and they are assigned hardware addresses using a different scheme which may conflict with the UML IP address-based scheme - +o You aren't going to use the device for IP networking, so you don't + o You aren't going to use the device for IP networking, so you don't assign the device an IP address If you let the driver provide the hardware address, you should make @@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ - 66..44.. UUMMLL iinntteerrffaaccee sseettuupp + 6.4. UML interface setup Once the network devices have been described on the command line, you should boot UML and log in. @@ -1131,7 +1131,7 @@ - 66..55.. MMuullttiiccaasstt + 6.5. Multicast The simplest way to set up a virtual network between multiple UMLs is to use the mcast transport. This was written by Harald Welte and is @@ -1194,7 +1194,7 @@ - 66..66.. TTUUNN//TTAAPP wwiitthh tthhee uummll__nneett hheellppeerr + 6.6. TUN/TAP with the uml_net helper TUN/TAP is the preferred mechanism on 2.4 to exchange packets with the host. The TUN/TAP backend has been in UML since 2.4.9-3um. @@ -1247,10 +1247,10 @@ There are a couple potential problems with running the TUN/TAP transport on a 2.4 host kernel - +o TUN/TAP seems not to work on 2.4.3 and earlier. Upgrade the host + o TUN/TAP seems not to work on 2.4.3 and earlier. Upgrade the host kernel or use the ethertap transport. - +o With an upgraded kernel, TUN/TAP may fail with + o With an upgraded kernel, TUN/TAP may fail with File descriptor in bad state @@ -1269,7 +1269,7 @@ - 66..77.. TTUUNN//TTAAPP wwiitthh aa pprreeccoonnffiigguurreedd ttaapp ddeevviiccee + 6.7. TUN/TAP with a preconfigured tap device If you prefer not to have UML use uml_net (which is somewhat insecure), with UML 2.4.17-11, you can set up a TUN/TAP device @@ -1277,7 +1277,7 @@ there is no need for root assistance. Setting up the device is done as follows: - +o Create the device with tunctl (available from the UML utilities + o Create the device with tunctl (available from the UML utilities tarball) @@ -1291,7 +1291,7 @@ where uid is the user id or username that UML will be run as. This will tell you what device was created. - +o Configure the device IP (change IP addresses and device name to + o Configure the device IP (change IP addresses and device name to suit) @@ -1303,7 +1303,7 @@ - +o Set up routing and arping if desired - this is my recipe, there are + o Set up routing and arping if desired - this is my recipe, there are other ways of doing the same thing @@ -1338,7 +1338,7 @@ utility which reads the information from a config file and sets up devices at boot time. - +o Rather than using up two IPs and ARPing for one of them, you can + o Rather than using up two IPs and ARPing for one of them, you can also provide direct access to your LAN by the UML by using a bridge. @@ -1417,7 +1417,7 @@ Note that 'br0' should be setup using ifconfig with the existing IP address of eth0, as eth0 no longer has its own IP. - +o + o Also, the /dev/net/tun device must be writable by the user running @@ -1438,11 +1438,11 @@ devices and chgrp /dev/net/tun to that group with mode 664 or 660. - +o Once the device is set up, run UML with 'eth0=tuntap,device name' + o Once the device is set up, run UML with 'eth0=tuntap,device name' (i.e. 'eth0=tuntap,tap0') on the command line (or do it with the mconsole config command). - +o Bring the eth device up in UML and you're in business. + o Bring the eth device up in UML and you're in business. If you don't want that tap device any more, you can make it non- persistent with @@ -1465,7 +1465,7 @@ - 66..88.. EEtthheerrttaapp + 6.8. Ethertap Ethertap is the general mechanism on 2.2 for userspace processes to exchange packets with the kernel. @@ -1561,9 +1561,9 @@ - 66..99.. TThhee sswwiittcchh ddaaeemmoonn + 6.9. The switch daemon - NNoottee: This is the daemon formerly known as uml_router, but which was + Note: This is the daemon formerly known as uml_router, but which was renamed so the network weenies of the world would stop growling at me. @@ -1649,7 +1649,7 @@ - 66..1100.. SSlliipp + 6.10. Slip Slip is another, less general, mechanism for a process to communicate with the host networking. In contrast to the ethertap interface, @@ -1681,7 +1681,7 @@ - 66..1111.. SSlliirrpp + 6.11. Slirp slirp uses an external program, usually /usr/bin/slirp, to provide IP only networking connectivity through the host. This is similar to IP @@ -1737,7 +1737,7 @@ - 66..1122.. ppccaapp + 6.12. pcap The pcap transport is attached to a UML ethernet device on the command line or with uml_mconsole with the following syntax: @@ -1777,7 +1777,7 @@ - 66..1133.. SSeettttiinngg uupp tthhee hhoosstt yyoouurrsseellff + 6.13. Setting up the host yourself If you don't specify an address for the host side of the ethertap or slip device, UML won't do any setup on the host. So this is what is @@ -1785,7 +1785,7 @@ 192.168.0.251 and a UML-side IP of 192.168.0.250 - adjust to suit your own network): - +o The device needs to be configured with its IP address. Tap devices + o The device needs to be configured with its IP address. Tap devices are also configured with an mtu of 1484. Slip devices are configured with a point-to-point address pointing at the UML ip address. @@ -1805,7 +1805,7 @@ - +o If a tap device is being set up, a route is set to the UML IP. + o If a tap device is being set up, a route is set to the UML IP. UML# route add -host 192.168.0.250 gw 192.168.0.251 @@ -1814,7 +1814,7 @@ - +o To allow other hosts on your network to see the virtual machine, + o To allow other hosts on your network to see the virtual machine, proxy arp is set up for it. @@ -1824,7 +1824,7 @@ - +o Finally, the host is set up to route packets. + o Finally, the host is set up to route packets. host# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward @@ -1838,12 +1838,12 @@ - 77.. SShhaarriinngg FFiilleessyysstteemmss bbeettwweeeenn VViirrttuuaall MMaacchhiinneess + 7. Sharing Filesystems between Virtual Machines - 77..11.. AA wwaarrnniinngg + 7.1. A warning Don't attempt to share filesystems simply by booting two UMLs from the same file. That's the same thing as booting two physical machines @@ -1851,7 +1851,7 @@ - 77..22.. UUssiinngg llaayyeerreedd bblloocckk ddeevviicceess + 7.2. Using layered block devices The way to share a filesystem between two virtual machines is to use the copy-on-write (COW) layering capability of the ubd block driver. @@ -1896,7 +1896,7 @@ - 77..33.. NNoottee!! + 7.3. Note! When checking the size of the COW file in order to see the gobs of space that you're saving, make sure you use 'ls -ls' to see the actual @@ -1926,7 +1926,7 @@ - 77..44.. AAnnootthheerr wwaarrnniinngg + 7.4. Another warning Once a filesystem is being used as a readonly backing file for a COW file, do not boot directly from it or modify it in any way. Doing so @@ -1952,7 +1952,7 @@ - 77..55.. uummll__mmoooo :: MMeerrggiinngg aa CCOOWW ffiillee wwiitthh iittss bbaacckkiinngg ffiillee + 7.5. uml_moo : Merging a COW file with its backing file Depending on how you use UML and COW devices, it may be advisable to merge the changes in the COW file into the backing file every once in @@ -2001,7 +2001,7 @@ - 88.. CCrreeaattiinngg ffiilleessyysstteemmss + 8. Creating filesystems You may want to create and mount new UML filesystems, either because @@ -2015,7 +2015,7 @@ should be easy to translate to the filesystem of your choice. - 88..11.. CCrreeaattee tthhee ffiilleessyysstteemm ffiillee + 8.1. Create the filesystem file dd is your friend. All you need to do is tell dd to create an empty file of the appropriate size. I usually make it sparse to save time @@ -2032,7 +2032,7 @@ - 88..22.. AAssssiiggnn tthhee ffiillee ttoo aa UUMMLL ddeevviiccee + 8.2. Assign the file to a UML device Add an argument like the following to the UML command line: @@ -2045,7 +2045,7 @@ - 88..33.. CCrreeaattiinngg aanndd mmoouunnttiinngg tthhee ffiilleessyysstteemm + 8.3. Creating and mounting the filesystem Make sure that the filesystem is available, either by being built into the kernel, or available as a module, then boot up UML and log in. If @@ -2096,7 +2096,7 @@ - 99.. HHoosstt ffiillee aacccceessss + 9. Host file access If you want to access files on the host machine from inside UML, you @@ -2112,7 +2112,7 @@ files contained in it just as you would on the host. - 99..11.. UUssiinngg hhoossttffss + 9.1. Using hostfs To begin with, make sure that hostfs is available inside the virtual machine with @@ -2151,7 +2151,7 @@ - 99..22.. hhoossttffss aass tthhee rroooott ffiilleessyysstteemm + 9.2. hostfs as the root filesystem It's possible to boot from a directory hierarchy on the host using hostfs rather than using the standard filesystem in a file. @@ -2194,20 +2194,20 @@ UML should then boot as it does normally. - 99..33.. BBuuiillddiinngg hhoossttffss + 9.3. Building hostfs If you need to build hostfs because it's not in your kernel, you have two choices: - +o Compiling hostfs into the kernel: + o Compiling hostfs into the kernel: Reconfigure the kernel and set the 'Host filesystem' option under - +o Compiling hostfs as a module: + o Compiling hostfs as a module: Reconfigure the kernel and set the 'Host filesystem' option under @@ -2228,7 +2228,7 @@ - 1100.. TThhee MMaannaaggeemmeenntt CCoonnssoollee + 10. The Management Console @@ -2240,15 +2240,15 @@ There are a number of things you can do with the mconsole interface: - +o get the kernel version + o get the kernel version - +o add and remove devices + o add and remove devices - +o halt or reboot the machine + o halt or reboot the machine - +o Send SysRq commands + o Send SysRq commands - +o Pause and resume the UML + o Pause and resume the UML You need the mconsole client (uml_mconsole) which is present in CVS @@ -2300,28 +2300,28 @@ You'll get a prompt, at which you can run one of these commands: - +o version + o version - +o halt + o halt - +o reboot + o reboot - +o config + o config - +o remove + o remove - +o sysrq + o sysrq - +o help + o help - +o cad + o cad - +o stop + o stop - +o go + o go - 1100..11.. vveerrssiioonn + 10.1. version This takes no arguments. It prints the UML version. @@ -2342,7 +2342,7 @@ - 1100..22.. hhaalltt aanndd rreebboooott + 10.2. halt and reboot These take no arguments. They shut the machine down immediately, with no syncing of disks and no clean shutdown of userspace. So, they are @@ -2357,7 +2357,7 @@ - 1100..33.. ccoonnffiigg + 10.3. config "config" adds a new device to the virtual machine. Currently the ubd and network drivers support this. It takes one argument, which is the @@ -2378,7 +2378,7 @@ - 1100..44.. rreemmoovvee + 10.4. remove "remove" deletes a device from the system. Its argument is just the name of the device to be removed. The device must be idle in whatever @@ -2397,7 +2397,7 @@ - 1100..55.. ssyyssrrqq + 10.5. sysrq This takes one argument, which is a single letter. It calls the generic kernel's SysRq driver, which does whatever is called for by @@ -2407,14 +2407,14 @@ - 1100..66.. hheellpp + 10.6. help "help" returns a string listing the valid commands and what each one does. - 1100..77.. ccaadd + 10.7. cad This invokes the Ctl-Alt-Del action on init. What exactly this ends up doing is up to /etc/inittab. Normally, it reboots the machine. @@ -2432,7 +2432,7 @@ - 1100..88.. ssttoopp + 10.8. stop This puts the UML in a loop reading mconsole requests until a 'go' mconsole command is received. This is very useful for making backups @@ -2448,7 +2448,7 @@ - 1100..99.. ggoo + 10.9. go This resumes a UML after being paused by a 'stop' command. Note that when the UML has resumed, TCP connections may have timed out and if @@ -2462,10 +2462,10 @@ - 1111.. KKeerrnneell ddeebbuuggggiinngg + 11. Kernel debugging - NNoottee:: The interface that makes debugging, as described here, possible + Note: The interface that makes debugging, as described here, possible is present in 2.4.0-test6 kernels and later. @@ -2485,7 +2485,7 @@ - 1111..11.. SSttaarrttiinngg tthhee kkeerrnneell uunnddeerr ggddbb + 11.1. Starting the kernel under gdb You can have the kernel running under the control of gdb from the beginning by putting 'debug' on the command line. You will get an @@ -2498,7 +2498,7 @@ There is a transcript of a debugging session here <debug- session.html> , with breakpoints being set in the scheduler and in an interrupt handler. - 1111..22.. EExxaammiinniinngg sslleeeeppiinngg pprroocceesssseess + 11.2. Examining sleeping processes Not every bug is evident in the currently running process. Sometimes, processes hang in the kernel when they shouldn't because they've @@ -2516,7 +2516,7 @@ Now what you do is this: - +o detach from the current thread + o detach from the current thread (UML gdb) det @@ -2525,7 +2525,7 @@ - +o attach to the thread you are interested in + o attach to the thread you are interested in (UML gdb) att <host pid> @@ -2534,7 +2534,7 @@ - +o look at its stack and anything else of interest + o look at its stack and anything else of interest (UML gdb) bt @@ -2545,7 +2545,7 @@ Note that you can't do anything at this point that requires that a process execute, e.g. calling a function - +o when you're done looking at that process, reattach to the current + o when you're done looking at that process, reattach to the current thread and continue it @@ -2569,12 +2569,12 @@ - 1111..33.. RRuunnnniinngg dddddd oonn UUMMLL + 11.3. Running ddd on UML ddd works on UML, but requires a special kludge. The process goes like this: - +o Start ddd + o Start ddd host% ddd linux @@ -2583,14 +2583,14 @@ - +o With ps, get the pid of the gdb that ddd started. You can ask the + o With ps, get the pid of the gdb that ddd started. You can ask the gdb to tell you, but for some reason that confuses things and causes a hang. - +o run UML with 'debug=parent gdb-pid=<pid>' added to the command line + o run UML with 'debug=parent gdb-pid=<pid>' added to the command line - it will just sit there after you hit return - +o type 'att 1' to the ddd gdb and you will see something like + o type 'att 1' to the ddd gdb and you will see something like 0xa013dc51 in __kill () @@ -2602,12 +2602,12 @@ - +o At this point, type 'c', UML will boot up, and you can use ddd just + o At this point, type 'c', UML will boot up, and you can use ddd just as you do on any other process. - 1111..44.. DDeebbuuggggiinngg mmoodduulleess + 11.4. Debugging modules gdb has support for debugging code which is dynamically loaded into the process. This support is what is needed to debug kernel modules @@ -2823,7 +2823,7 @@ - 1111..55.. AAttttaacchhiinngg ggddbb ttoo tthhee kkeerrnneell + 11.5. Attaching gdb to the kernel If you don't have the kernel running under gdb, you can attach gdb to it later by sending the tracing thread a SIGUSR1. The first line of @@ -2857,7 +2857,7 @@ - 1111..66.. UUssiinngg aalltteerrnnaattee ddeebbuuggggeerrss + 11.6. Using alternate debuggers UML has support for attaching to an already running debugger rather than starting gdb itself. This is present in CVS as of 17 Apr 2001. @@ -2886,7 +2886,7 @@ An example of an alternate debugger is strace. You can strace the actual kernel as follows: - +o Run the following in a shell + o Run the following in a shell host% @@ -2894,10 +2894,10 @@ - +o Run UML with 'debug' and 'gdb-pid=<pid>' with the pid printed out + o Run UML with 'debug' and 'gdb-pid=<pid>' with the pid printed out by the previous command - +o Hit return in the shell, and UML will start running, and strace + o Hit return in the shell, and UML will start running, and strace output will start accumulating in the output file. Note that this is different from running @@ -2917,9 +2917,9 @@ - 1122.. KKeerrnneell ddeebbuuggggiinngg eexxaammpplleess + 12. Kernel debugging examples - 1122..11.. TThhee ccaassee ooff tthhee hhuunngg ffsscckk + 12.1. The case of the hung fsck When booting up the kernel, fsck failed, and dropped me into a shell to fix things up. I ran fsck -y, which hung: @@ -3154,9 +3154,9 @@ The interesting things here are : - +o There are two segfaults on this stack (frames 9 and 14) + o There are two segfaults on this stack (frames 9 and 14) - +o The first faulting address (frame 11) is 0x50000800 + o The first faulting address (frame 11) is 0x50000800 (gdb) p (void *)1342179328 $16 = (void *) 0x50000800 @@ -3399,7 +3399,7 @@ on will be somewhat clearer. - 1122..22.. EEppiissooddee 22:: TThhee ccaassee ooff tthhee hhuunngg ffsscckk + 12.2. Episode 2: The case of the hung fsck After setting a trap in the SEGV handler for accesses to the signal thread's stack, I reran the kernel. @@ -3788,12 +3788,12 @@ - 1133.. WWhhaatt ttoo ddoo wwhheenn UUMMLL ddooeessnn''tt wwoorrkk + 13. What to do when UML doesn't work - 1133..11.. SSttrraannggee ccoommppiillaattiioonn eerrrroorrss wwhheenn yyoouu bbuuiilldd ffrroomm ssoouurrccee + 13.1. Strange compilation errors when you build from source As of test11, it is necessary to have "ARCH=um" in the environment or on the make command line for all steps in building UML, including @@ -3824,8 +3824,8 @@ - 1133..33.. AA vvaarriieettyy ooff ppaanniiccss aanndd hhaannggss wwiitthh //ttmmpp oonn aa rreeiisseerrffss ffiilleessyyss-- - tteemm + 13.3. A variety of panics and hangs with /tmp on a reiserfs filesys- + tem I saw this on reiserfs 3.5.21 and it seems to be fixed in 3.5.27. Panics preceded by @@ -3842,8 +3842,8 @@ - 1133..44.. TThhee ccoommppiillee ffaaiillss wwiitthh eerrrroorrss aabboouutt ccoonnfflliiccttiinngg ttyyppeess ffoorr - ''ooppeenn'',, ''dduupp'',, aanndd ''wwaaiittppiidd'' + 13.4. The compile fails with errors about conflicting types for + 'open', 'dup', and 'waitpid' This happens when you build in /usr/src/linux. The UML build makes the include/asm link point to include/asm-um. /usr/include/asm points @@ -3854,14 +3854,14 @@ - 1133..55.. UUMMLL ddooeessnn''tt wwoorrkk wwhheenn //ttmmpp iiss aann NNFFSS ffiilleessyysstteemm + 13.5. UML doesn't work when /tmp is an NFS filesystem This seems to be a similar situation with the ReiserFS problem above. Some versions of NFS seems not to handle mmap correctly, which UML depends on. The workaround is have /tmp be a non-NFS directory. - 1133..66.. UUMMLL hhaannggss oonn bboooott wwhheenn ccoommppiilleedd wwiitthh ggpprrooff ssuuppppoorrtt + 13.6. UML hangs on boot when compiled with gprof support If you build UML with gprof support and, early in the boot, it does this @@ -3878,7 +3878,7 @@ - 1133..77.. ssyyssllooggdd ddiieess wwiitthh aa SSIIGGTTEERRMM oonn ssttaarrttuupp + 13.7. syslogd dies with a SIGTERM on startup The exact boot error depends on the distribution that you're booting, but Debian produces this: @@ -3897,17 +3897,17 @@ - 1133..88.. TTUUNN//TTAAPP nneettwwoorrkkiinngg ddooeessnn''tt wwoorrkk oonn aa 22..44 hhoosstt + 13.8. TUN/TAP networking doesn't work on a 2.4 host There are a couple of problems which were <http://www.geocrawler.com/lists/3/SourceForge/597/0/> name="pointed out"> by Tim Robinson <timro at trkr dot net> - +o It doesn't work on hosts running 2.4.7 (or thereabouts) or earlier. + o It doesn't work on hosts running 2.4.7 (or thereabouts) or earlier. The fix is to upgrade to something more recent and then read the next item. - +o If you see + o If you see File descriptor in bad state @@ -3921,8 +3921,8 @@ - 1133..99.. YYoouu ccaann nneettwwoorrkk ttoo tthhee hhoosstt bbuutt nnoott ttoo ootthheerr mmaacchhiinneess oonn tthhee - nneett + 13.9. You can network to the host but not to other machines on the + net If you can connect to the host, and the host can connect to UML, but you cannot connect to any other machines, then you may need to enable @@ -3972,7 +3972,7 @@ - 1133..1100.. II hhaavvee nnoo rroooott aanndd II wwaanntt ttoo ssccrreeaamm + 13.10. I have no root and I want to scream Thanks to Birgit Wahlich for telling me about this strange one. It turns out that there's a limit of six environment variables on the @@ -3987,7 +3987,7 @@ - 1133..1111.. UUMMLL bbuuiilldd ccoonnfflliicctt bbeettwweeeenn ppttrraaccee..hh aanndd uuccoonntteexxtt..hh + 13.11. UML build conflict between ptrace.h and ucontext.h On some older systems, /usr/include/asm/ptrace.h and /usr/include/sys/ucontext.h define the same names. So, when they're @@ -4007,7 +4007,7 @@ - 1133..1122.. TThhee UUMMLL BBooggooMMiippss iiss eexxaaccttllyy hhaallff tthhee hhoosstt''ss BBooggooMMiippss + 13.12. The UML BogoMips is exactly half the host's BogoMips On i386 kernels, there are two ways of running the loop that is used to calculate the BogoMips rating, using the TSC if it's there or using @@ -4019,7 +4019,7 @@ - 1133..1133.. WWhheenn yyoouu rruunn UUMMLL,, iitt iimmmmeeddiiaatteellyy sseeggffaauullttss + 13.13. When you run UML, it immediately segfaults If the host is configured with the 2G/2G address space split, that's why. See ``UML on 2G/2G hosts'' for the details on getting UML to @@ -4027,7 +4027,7 @@ - 1133..1144.. xxtteerrmmss aappppeeaarr,, tthheenn iimmmmeeddiiaatteellyy ddiissaappppeeaarr + 13.14. xterms appear, then immediately disappear If you're running an up to date kernel with an old release of uml_utilities, the port-helper program will not work properly, so @@ -4039,7 +4039,7 @@ - 1133..1155.. AAnnyy ootthheerr ppaanniicc,, hhaanngg,, oorr ssttrraannggee bbeehhaavviioorr + 13.15. Any other panic, hang, or strange behavior If you're seeing truly strange behavior, such as hangs or panics that happen in random places, or you try running the debugger to see what's @@ -4059,7 +4059,7 @@ If you want to be super-helpful, read ``Diagnosing Problems'' and follow the instructions contained therein. - 1144.. DDiiaaggnnoossiinngg PPrroobblleemmss + 14. Diagnosing Problems If you get UML to crash, hang, or otherwise misbehave, you should @@ -4078,7 +4078,7 @@ ``Kernel debugging'' UML first. - 1144..11.. CCaassee 11 :: NNoorrmmaall kkeerrnneell ppaanniiccss + 14.1. Case 1 : Normal kernel panics The most common case is for a normal thread to panic. To debug this, you will need to run it under the debugger (add 'debug' to the command @@ -4128,7 +4128,7 @@ to get that information from the faulting ip. - 1144..22.. CCaassee 22 :: TTrraacciinngg tthhrreeaadd ppaanniiccss + 14.2. Case 2 : Tracing thread panics The less common and more painful case is when the tracing thread panics. In this case, the kernel debugger will be useless because it @@ -4161,7 +4161,7 @@ backtrace in and wait for our crack debugging team to fix the problem. - 1144..33.. CCaassee 33 :: TTrraacciinngg tthhrreeaadd ppaanniiccss ccaauusseedd bbyy ootthheerr tthhrreeaaddss + 14.3. Case 3 : Tracing thread panics caused by other threads However, there are cases where the misbehavior of another thread caused the problem. The most common panic of this type is: @@ -4227,7 +4227,7 @@ - 1144..44.. CCaassee 44 :: HHaannggss + 14.4. Case 4 : Hangs Hangs seem to be fairly rare, but they sometimes happen. When a hang happens, we need a backtrace from the offending process. Run the @@ -4257,7 +4257,7 @@ - 1155.. TThhaannkkss + 15. Thanks A number of people have helped this project in various ways, and this @@ -4274,20 +4274,20 @@ bookkeeping lapses and I forget about contributions. - 1155..11.. CCooddee aanndd DDooccuummeennttaattiioonn + 15.1. Code and Documentation Rusty Russell <rusty at linuxcare.com.au> - - +o wrote the HOWTO <http://user-mode- + o wrote the HOWTO <http://user-mode- linux.sourceforge.net/UserModeLinux-HOWTO.html> - +o prodded me into making this project official and putting it on + o prodded me into making this project official and putting it on SourceForge - +o came up with the way cool UML logo <http://user-mode- + o came up with the way cool UML logo <http://user-mode- linux.sourceforge.net/uml-small.png> - +o redid the config process + o redid the config process Peter Moulder <reiter at netspace.net.au> - Fixed my config and build @@ -4296,18 +4296,18 @@ Bill Stearns <wstearns at pobox.com> - - +o HOWTO updates + o HOWTO updates - +o lots of bug reports + o lots of bug reports - +o lots of testing + o lots of testing - +o dedicated a box (uml.ists.dartmouth.edu) to support UML development + o dedicated a box (uml.ists.dartmouth.edu) to support UML development - +o wrote the mkrootfs script, which allows bootable filesystems of + o wrote the mkrootfs script, which allows bootable filesystems of RPM-based distributions to be cranked out - +o cranked out a large number of filesystems with said script + o cranked out a large number of filesystems with said script Jim Leu <jleu at mindspring.com> - Wrote the virtual ethernet driver @@ -4375,176 +4375,176 @@ David Coulson <http://davidcoulson.net> - - +o Set up the usermodelinux.org <http://usermodelinux.org> site, + o Set up the usermodelinux.org <http://usermodelinux.org> site, which is a great way of keeping the UML user community on top of UML goings-on. - +o Site documentation and updates + o Site documentation and updates - +o Nifty little UML management daemon UMLd + o Nifty little UML management daemon UMLd <http://uml.openconsultancy.com/umld/> - +o Lots of testing and bug reports + o Lots of testing and bug reports - 1155..22.. FFlluusshhiinngg oouutt bbuuggss + 15.2. Flushing out bugs - +o Yuri Pudgorodsky + o Yuri Pudgorodsky - +o Gerald Britton + o Gerald Britton - +o Ian Wehrman + o Ian Wehrman - +o Gord Lamb + o Gord Lamb - +o Eugene Koontz + o Eugene Koontz - +o John H. Hartman + o John H. Hartman - +o Anders Karlsson + o Anders Karlsson - +o Daniel Phillips + o Daniel Phillips - +o John Fremlin + o John Fremlin - +o Rainer Burgstaller + o Rainer Burgstaller - +o James Stevenson + o James Stevenson - +o Matt Clay + o Matt Clay - +o Cliff Jefferies + o Cliff Jefferies - +o Geoff Hoff + o Geoff Hoff - +o Lennert Buytenhek + o Lennert Buytenhek - +o Al Viro + o Al Viro - +o Frank Klingenhoefer + o Frank Klingenhoefer - +o Livio Baldini Soares + o Livio Baldini Soares - +o Jon Burgess + o Jon Burgess - +o Petru Paler + o Petru Paler - +o Paul + o Paul - +o Chris Reahard + o Chris Reahard - +o Sverker Nilsson + o Sverker Nilsson - +o Gong Su + o Gong Su - +o johan verrept + o johan verrept - +o Bjorn Eriksson + o Bjorn Eriksson - +o Lorenzo Allegrucci + o Lorenzo Allegrucci - +o Muli Ben-Yehuda + o Muli Ben-Yehuda - +o David Mansfield + o David Mansfield - +o Howard Goff + o Howard Goff - +o Mike Anderson + o Mike Anderson - +o John Byrne + o John Byrne - +o Sapan J. Batia + o Sapan J. Batia - +o Iris Huang + o Iris Huang - +o Jan Hudec + o Jan Hudec - +o Voluspa + o Voluspa - 1155..33.. BBuugglleettss aanndd cclleeaann--uuppss + 15.3. Buglets and clean-ups - +o Dave Zarzycki + o Dave Zarzycki - +o Adam Lazur + o Adam Lazur - +o Boria Feigin + o Boria Feigin - +o Brian J. Murrell + o Brian J. Murrell - +o JS + o JS - +o Roman Zippel + o Roman Zippel - +o Wil Cooley + o Wil Cooley - +o Ayelet Shemesh + o Ayelet Shemesh - +o Will Dyson + o Will Dyson - +o Sverker Nilsson + o Sverker Nilsson - +o dvorak + o dvorak - +o v.naga srinivas + o v.naga srinivas - +o Shlomi Fish + o Shlomi Fish - +o Roger Binns + o Roger Binns - +o johan verrept + o johan verrept - +o MrChuoi + o MrChuoi - +o Peter Cleve + o Peter Cleve - +o Vincent Guffens + o Vincent Guffens - +o Nathan Scott + o Nathan Scott - +o Patrick Caulfield + o Patrick Caulfield - +o jbearce + o jbearce - +o Catalin Marinas + o Catalin Marinas - +o Shane Spencer + o Shane Spencer - +o Zou Min + o Zou Min - +o Ryan Boder + o Ryan Boder - +o Lorenzo Colitti + o Lorenzo Colitti - +o Gwendal Grignou + o Gwendal Grignou - +o Andre' Breiler + o Andre' Breiler - +o Tsutomu Yasuda + o Tsutomu Yasuda - 1155..44.. CCaassee SSttuuddiieess + 15.4. Case Studies - +o Jon Wright + o Jon Wright - +o William McEwan + o William McEwan - +o Michael Richardson + o Michael Richardson - 1155..55.. OOtthheerr ccoonnttrriibbuuttiioonnss + 15.5. Other contributions Bill Carr <Bill.Carr at compaq.com> made the Red Hat mkrootfs script diff --git a/Documentation/vm/00-INDEX b/Documentation/vm/00-INDEX index dca82d7c83d8..5481c8ba3412 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/vm/00-INDEX @@ -30,8 +30,6 @@ page_migration - description of page migration in NUMA systems. pagemap.txt - pagemap, from the userspace perspective -slabinfo.c - - source code for a tool to get reports about slabs. slub.txt - a short users guide for SLUB. unevictable-lru.txt diff --git a/Documentation/vm/numa b/Documentation/vm/numa index a200a386429d..ade01274212d 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/numa +++ b/Documentation/vm/numa @@ -109,11 +109,11 @@ to improve NUMA locality using various CPU affinity command line interfaces, such as taskset(1) and numactl(1), and program interfaces such as sched_setaffinity(2). Further, one can modify the kernel's default local allocation behavior using Linux NUMA memory policy. -[see Documentation/vm/numa_memory_policy.] +[see Documentation/vm/numa_memory_policy.txt.] System administrators can restrict the CPUs and nodes' memories that a non- privileged user can specify in the scheduling or NUMA commands and functions -using control groups and CPUsets. [see Documentation/cgroups/CPUsets.txt] +using control groups and CPUsets. [see Documentation/cgroups/cpusets.txt] On architectures that do not hide memoryless nodes, Linux will include only zones [nodes] with memory in the zonelists. This means that for a memoryless diff --git a/Documentation/vm/slub.txt b/Documentation/vm/slub.txt index 07375e73981a..6752870c4970 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/slub.txt +++ b/Documentation/vm/slub.txt @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ data and perform operation on the slabs. By default slabinfo only lists slabs that have data in them. See "slabinfo -h" for more options when running the command. slabinfo can be compiled with -gcc -o slabinfo Documentation/vm/slabinfo.c +gcc -o slabinfo tools/slub/slabinfo.c Some of the modes of operation of slabinfo require that slub debugging be enabled on the command line. F.e. no tracking information will be @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ can be influenced by kernel parameters: slub_min_objects=x (default 4) slub_min_order=x (default 0) -slub_max_order=x (default 1) +slub_max_order=x (default 3 (PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)) slub_min_objects allows to specify how many objects must at least fit into one slab in order for the allocation order to be acceptable. @@ -131,7 +131,10 @@ slub_min_objects. slub_max_order specified the order at which slub_min_objects should no longer be checked. This is useful to avoid SLUB trying to generate super large order pages to fit slub_min_objects of a slab cache with -large object sizes into one high order page. +large object sizes into one high order page. Setting command line +parameter debug_guardpage_minorder=N (N > 0), forces setting +slub_max_order to 0, what cause minimum possible order of slabs +allocation. SLUB Debug output ----------------- diff --git a/Documentation/watchdog/00-INDEX b/Documentation/watchdog/00-INDEX index fc51128071c2..fc9082a1477a 100644 --- a/Documentation/watchdog/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/watchdog/00-INDEX @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ 00-INDEX - this file. +convert_drivers_to_kernel_api.txt + - how-to for converting old watchdog drivers to the new kernel API. hpwdt.txt - information on the HP iLO2 NMI watchdog pcwd-watchdog.txt diff --git a/Documentation/watchdog/convert_drivers_to_kernel_api.txt b/Documentation/watchdog/convert_drivers_to_kernel_api.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..be8119bb15d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/watchdog/convert_drivers_to_kernel_api.txt @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ +Converting old watchdog drivers to the watchdog framework +by Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de> +========================================================= + +Before the watchdog framework came into the kernel, every driver had to +implement the API on its own. Now, as the framework factored out the common +components, those drivers can be lightened making it a user of the framework. +This document shall guide you for this task. The necessary steps are described +as well as things to look out for. + + +Remove the file_operations struct +--------------------------------- + +Old drivers define their own file_operations for actions like open(), write(), +etc... These are now handled by the framework and just call the driver when +needed. So, in general, the 'file_operations' struct and assorted functions can +go. Only very few driver-specific details have to be moved to other functions. +Here is a overview of the functions and probably needed actions: + +- open: Everything dealing with resource management (file-open checks, magic + close preparations) can simply go. Device specific stuff needs to go to the + driver specific start-function. Note that for some drivers, the start-function + also serves as the ping-function. If that is the case and you need start/stop + to be balanced (clocks!), you are better off refactoring a separate start-function. + +- close: Same hints as for open apply. + +- write: Can simply go, all defined behaviour is taken care of by the framework, + i.e. ping on write and magic char ('V') handling. + +- ioctl: While the driver is allowed to have extensions to the IOCTL interface, + the most common ones are handled by the framework, supported by some assistance + from the driver: + + WDIOC_GETSUPPORT: + Returns the mandatory watchdog_info struct from the driver + + WDIOC_GETSTATUS: + Needs the status-callback defined, otherwise returns 0 + + WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS: + Needs the bootstatus member properly set. Make sure it is 0 if you + don't have further support! + + WDIOC_SETOPTIONS: + No preparations needed + + WDIOC_KEEPALIVE: + If wanted, options in watchdog_info need to have WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING + set + + WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT: + Options in watchdog_info need to have WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT set + and a set_timeout-callback has to be defined. The core will also + do limit-checking, if min_timeout and max_timeout in the watchdog + device are set. All is optional. + + WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT: + No preparations needed + + Other IOCTLs can be served using the ioctl-callback. Note that this is mainly + intended for porting old drivers; new drivers should not invent private IOCTLs. + Private IOCTLs are processed first. When the callback returns with + -ENOIOCTLCMD, the IOCTLs of the framework will be tried, too. Any other error + is directly given to the user. + +Example conversion: + +-static const struct file_operations s3c2410wdt_fops = { +- .owner = THIS_MODULE, +- .llseek = no_llseek, +- .write = s3c2410wdt_write, +- .unlocked_ioctl = s3c2410wdt_ioctl, +- .open = s3c2410wdt_open, +- .release = s3c2410wdt_release, +-}; + +Check the functions for device-specific stuff and keep it for later +refactoring. The rest can go. + + +Remove the miscdevice +--------------------- + +Since the file_operations are gone now, you can also remove the 'struct +miscdevice'. The framework will create it on watchdog_dev_register() called by +watchdog_register_device(). + +-static struct miscdevice s3c2410wdt_miscdev = { +- .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR, +- .name = "watchdog", +- .fops = &s3c2410wdt_fops, +-}; + + +Remove obsolete includes and defines +------------------------------------ + +Because of the simplifications, a few defines are probably unused now. Remove +them. Includes can be removed, too. For example: + +- #include <linux/fs.h> +- #include <linux/miscdevice.h> (if MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV is not used) +- #include <linux/uaccess.h> (if no custom IOCTLs are used) + + +Add the watchdog operations +--------------------------- + +All possible callbacks are defined in 'struct watchdog_ops'. You can find it +explained in 'watchdog-kernel-api.txt' in this directory. start(), stop() and +owner must be set, the rest are optional. You will easily find corresponding +functions in the old driver. Note that you will now get a pointer to the +watchdog_device as a parameter to these functions, so you probably have to +change the function header. Other changes are most likely not needed, because +here simply happens the direct hardware access. If you have device-specific +code left from the above steps, it should be refactored into these callbacks. + +Here is a simple example: + ++static struct watchdog_ops s3c2410wdt_ops = { ++ .owner = THIS_MODULE, ++ .start = s3c2410wdt_start, ++ .stop = s3c2410wdt_stop, ++ .ping = s3c2410wdt_keepalive, ++ .set_timeout = s3c2410wdt_set_heartbeat, ++}; + +A typical function-header change looks like: + +-static void s3c2410wdt_keepalive(void) ++static int s3c2410wdt_keepalive(struct watchdog_device *wdd) + { +... ++ ++ return 0; + } + +... + +- s3c2410wdt_keepalive(); ++ s3c2410wdt_keepalive(&s3c2410_wdd); + + +Add the watchdog device +----------------------- + +Now we need to create a 'struct watchdog_device' and populate it with the +necessary information for the framework. The struct is also explained in detail +in 'watchdog-kernel-api.txt' in this directory. We pass it the mandatory +watchdog_info struct and the newly created watchdog_ops. Often, old drivers +have their own record-keeping for things like bootstatus and timeout using +static variables. Those have to be converted to use the members in +watchdog_device. Note that the timeout values are unsigned int. Some drivers +use signed int, so this has to be converted, too. + +Here is a simple example for a watchdog device: + ++static struct watchdog_device s3c2410_wdd = { ++ .info = &s3c2410_wdt_ident, ++ .ops = &s3c2410wdt_ops, ++}; + + +Handle the 'nowayout' feature +----------------------------- + +A few drivers use nowayout statically, i.e. there is no module parameter for it +and only CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT determines if the feature is going to be +used. This needs to be converted by initializing the status variable of the +watchdog_device like this: + + .status = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT_INIT_STATUS, + +Most drivers, however, also allow runtime configuration of nowayout, usually +by adding a module parameter. The conversion for this would be something like: + + watchdog_set_nowayout(&s3c2410_wdd, nowayout); + +The module parameter itself needs to stay, everything else related to nowayout +can go, though. This will likely be some code in open(), close() or write(). + + +Register the watchdog device +---------------------------- + +Replace misc_register(&miscdev) with watchdog_register_device(&watchdog_dev). +Make sure the return value gets checked and the error message, if present, +still fits. Also convert the unregister case. + +- ret = misc_register(&s3c2410wdt_miscdev); ++ ret = watchdog_register_device(&s3c2410_wdd); + +... + +- misc_deregister(&s3c2410wdt_miscdev); ++ watchdog_unregister_device(&s3c2410_wdd); + + +Update the Kconfig-entry +------------------------ + +The entry for the driver now needs to select WATCHDOG_CORE: + ++ select WATCHDOG_CORE + + +Create a patch and send it to upstream +-------------------------------------- + +Make sure you understood Documentation/SubmittingPatches and send your patch to +linux-watchdog@vger.kernel.org. We are looking forward to it :) + diff --git a/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.txt b/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.txt index 4f7c894244d2..4b93c28e35c6 100644 --- a/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.txt +++ b/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.txt @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ The Linux WatchDog Timer Driver Core kernel API. =============================================== -Last reviewed: 22-Jul-2011 +Last reviewed: 29-Nov-2011 Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be> @@ -142,6 +142,14 @@ bit-operations. The status bits that are defined are: * WDOG_NO_WAY_OUT: this bit stores the nowayout setting for the watchdog. If this bit is set then the watchdog timer will not be able to stop. + To set the WDOG_NO_WAY_OUT status bit (before registering your watchdog + timer device) you can either: + * set it statically in your watchdog_device struct with + .status = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT_INIT_STATUS, + (this will set the value the same as CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) or + * use the following helper function: + static inline void watchdog_set_nowayout(struct watchdog_device *wdd, int nowayout) + Note: The WatchDog Timer Driver Core supports the magic close feature and the nowayout feature. To use the magic close feature you must set the WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE bit in the options field of the watchdog's info structure. diff --git a/Documentation/x86/entry_64.txt b/Documentation/x86/entry_64.txt index 7869f14d055c..bc7226ef5055 100644 --- a/Documentation/x86/entry_64.txt +++ b/Documentation/x86/entry_64.txt @@ -27,9 +27,6 @@ Some of these entries are: magically-generated functions that make their way to do_IRQ with the interrupt number as a parameter. - - emulate_vsyscall: int 0xcc, a special non-ABI entry used by - vsyscall emulation. - - APIC interrupts: Various special-purpose interrupts for things like TLB shootdown. diff --git a/Documentation/zh_CN/SubmitChecklist b/Documentation/zh_CN/SubmitChecklist deleted file mode 100644 index 4c741d6bc048..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/zh_CN/SubmitChecklist +++ /dev/null @@ -1,109 +0,0 @@ -Chinese translated version of Documentation/SubmitChecklist - -If you have any comment or update to the content, please contact the -original document maintainer directly. However, if you have a problem -communicating in English you can also ask the Chinese maintainer for -help. Contact the Chinese maintainer if this translation is outdated -or if there is a problem with the translation. - -Chinese maintainer: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com> ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -Documentation/SubmitChecklist µÄÖÐÎÄ·Òë - -Èç¹ûÏëÆÀÂÛ»ò¸üб¾ÎĵÄÄÚÈÝ£¬ÇëÖ±½ÓÁªÏµÔÎĵµµÄά»¤Õß¡£Èç¹ûÄãʹÓÃÓ¢ÎÄ -½»Á÷ÓÐÀ§ÄѵĻ°£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÏòÖÐÎÄ°æά»¤ÕßÇóÖú¡£Èç¹û±¾·Òë¸üв»¼°Ê±»òÕß· -Òë´æÔÚÎÊÌ⣬ÇëÁªÏµÖÐÎÄ°æά»¤Õß¡£ - -ÖÐÎÄ°æά»¤Õߣº ¼ÖÍþÍþ Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com> -ÖÐÎÄ°æ·ÒëÕߣº ¼ÖÍþÍþ Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com> -ÖÐÎÄ°æУÒëÕߣº ¼ÖÍþÍþ Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com> - - -ÒÔÏÂΪÕýÎÄ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -LinuxÄÚºËÌá½»Çåµ¥ -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -ÕâÀïÓÐһЩÄں˿ª·¢ÕßÓ¦¸Ã×öµÄ»ù±¾ÊÂÇ飬Èç¹ûËûÃÇÏë¿´µ½×Ô¼ºµÄÄں˲¹¶¡Ìá½» -±»½ÓÊܵĸü¿ì¡£ - -ÕâЩ¶¼Êdz¬³öDocumentation/SubmittingPatchesÎĵµÀïËùÌṩµÄÒÔ¼°ÆäËû -¹ØÓÚÌá½»LinuxÄں˲¹¶¡µÄ˵Ã÷¡£ - -1£ºÈç¹ûÄãʹÓÃÁËÒ»¸ö¹¦ÄÜÄÇô¾Í#include¶¨Òå/ÉùÃ÷ÄǸö¹¦ÄܵÄÄǸöÎļþ¡£ - ²»ÒªÒÀ¿¿ÆäËû¼ä½ÓÒýÈ붨Òå/ÉùÃ÷ÄǸö¹¦ÄܵÄÍ·Îļþ¡£ - -2£º¹¹½¨¼ò½àÊÊÓûòÕ߸ü¸ÄCONFIGÑ¡Ïî =y£¬=m£¬»òÕß=n¡£ - ²»ÒªÓбàÒ뾯¸æ/´íÎó£¬ ²»ÒªÓÐÁ´½Ó¾¯¸æ/´íÎó¡£ - -2b£ºÍ¨¹ý allnoconfig, allmodconfig - -2c£ºµ±Ê¹Óà 0=builddir ³É¹¦µØ¹¹½¨ - -3£ºÍ¨¹ýʹÓñ¾µØ½»²æ±àÒ빤¾ß»òÕßÆäËûһЩ¹¹½¨²úËù£¬ÔÚ¶àCPU¿ò¼ÜÉϹ¹½¨¡£ - -4£ºppc64 ÊÇÒ»¸öºÜºÃµÄ¼ì²é½»²æ±àÒëµÄ¿ò¼Ü£¬ÒòΪËüÍùÍù°Ñ¡®unsigned long¡¯ - µ±64λֵÀ´Ê¹Óᣠ- -5£º°´ÕÕDocumentation/CodingStyleÎļþÀïµÄÏêϸÃèÊö£¬¼ì²éÄã²¹¶¡µÄÕûÌå·ç¸ñ¡£ - ʹÓò¹¶¡·ç¸ñ¼ì²éËöËéµÄÎ¥¹æ(scripts/checkpatch.pl)£¬ÉóºËÔ±ÓÅÏÈÌá½»¡£ - ÄãÓ¦¸Ãµ÷ÕûÒÅÁôÔÚÄã²¹¶¡ÖеÄËùÓÐÎ¥¹æ¡£ - -6£ºÈκθüлòÕ߸Ķ¯CONFIGÑ¡Ï²»ÄÜ´òÂÒÅäÖò˵¥¡£ - -7£ºËùÓеÄKconfigÑ¡Ïî¸üж¼ÒªÓÐ˵Ã÷ÎÄ×Ö¡£ - -8£ºÒѾÈÏÕæµØ×ܽáÁËÏà¹ØµÄKconfig×éºÏ¡£ÕâÊǺÜÄÑͨ¹ý²âÊÔ×öºÃµÄ--ÄÔÁ¦ÔÚÕâÀïϽµ¡£ - -9£º¼ì²é¾ßÓмò½àÐÔ¡£ - -10£ºÊ¹ÓÃ'make checkstack'ºÍ'make namespacecheck'¼ì²é£¬È»ºóÐÞ¸ÄËùÕÒµ½µÄÎÊÌâ¡£ - ×¢Ò⣺¶ÑÕ»¼ì²é²»»áÃ÷È·µØ³öÏÖÎÊÌ⣬µ«ÊÇÈκεÄÒ»¸öº¯ÊýÔÚ¶ÑÕ»ÉÏʹÓöàÓÚ512×Ö½Ú - ¶¼Òª×¼±¸Ð޸ġ£ - -11£º°üº¬kernel-docµ½È«¾ÖÄÚºËAPIsÎļþ¡££¨²»ÒªÇó¾²Ì¬µÄº¯Êý£¬µ«ÊÇ°üº¬Ò²ÎÞËùν¡££© - ʹÓÃ'make htmldocs'»òÕß'make mandocs'À´¼ì²ékernel-doc£¬È»ºóÐÞ¸ÄÈκΠ- ·¢ÏÖµÄÎÊÌâ¡£ - -12£ºÒѾͨ¹ýCONFIG_PREEMPT, CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT, - CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES, - CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK, CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP²âÊÔ£¬²¢ÇÒͬʱ¶¼ - ʹÄÜ¡£ - -13£ºÒѾ¶¼¹¹½¨²¢ÇÒʹÓûòÕß²»Ê¹Óà CONFIG_SMP ºÍ CONFIG_PREEMPT²âÊÔÖ´ÐÐʱ¼ä¡£ - -14£ºÈç¹û²¹¶¡Ó°ÏìIO/Disk£¬µÈµÈ£ºÒѾͨ¹ýʹÓûòÕß²»Ê¹Óà CONFIG_LBDAF ²âÊÔ¡£ - -15£ºËùÓеÄcodepathsÒѾÐÐʹËùÓÐlockdepÆôÓù¦ÄÜ¡£ - -16£ºËùÓеÄ/proc¼Ç¼¸üж¼Òª×÷³ÉÎļþ·ÅÔÚDocumentation/Ŀ¼Ï¡£ - -17£ºËùÓеÄÄÚºËÆô¶¯²ÎÊý¸üж¼±»¼Ç¼µ½Documentation/kernel-parameters.txtÎļþÖС£ - -18£ºËùÓеÄÄ£¿é²ÎÊý¸üж¼ÓÃMODULE_PARM_DESC()¼Ç¼¡£ - -19£ºËùÓеÄÓû§¿Õ¼ä½Ó¿Ú¸üж¼±»¼Ç¼µ½Documentation/ABI/¡£²é¿´Documentation/ABI/README - ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ¸ü¶àµÄÐÅÏ¢¡£¸Ä±äÓû§¿Õ¼ä½Ó¿ÚµÄ²¹¶¡Ó¦¸Ã±»Óʼþ³Ë͸ølinux-api@vger.kernel.org¡£ - -20£º¼ì²éËüÊDz»ÊǶ¼Í¨¹ý`make headers_check'¡£ - -21£ºÒѾͨ¹ýÖÁÉÙÒýÈëslabºÍpage-allocationʧ°Ü¼ì²é¡£²é¿´Documentation/fault-injection/¡£ - -22£ºÐ¼ÓÈëµÄÔ´ÂëÒѾͨ¹ý`gcc -W'£¨Ê¹ÓÃ"make EXTRA_CFLAGS=-W"£©±àÒë¡£ÕâÑù½«²úÉúºÜ¶à·³ÄÕ£¬ - µ«ÊǶÔÓÚÑ°ÕÒ©¶´ºÜÓÐÒæ´¦£¬ÀýÈç:"warning: comparison between signed and unsigned"¡£ - -23£ºµ±Ëü±»ºÏ²¢µ½-mm²¹¶¡¼¯ºóÔÙ²âÊÔ£¬ÓÃÀ´È·¶¨ËüÊÇ·ñ»¹ºÍ²¹¶¡¶ÓÁÐÖеÄÆäËû²¹¶¡Ò»Æð¹¤×÷ÒÔ¼°ÔÚVM£¬VFS - ºÍÆäËû×ÓϵͳÖи÷¸ö±ä»¯¡£ - -24£ºËùÓеÄÄÚ´æÆÁÕÏ{e.g., barrier(), rmb(), wmb()}ÐèÒªÔÚÔ´´úÂëÖеÄÒ»¸ö×¢ÊÍÀ´½âÊÍËûÃǶ¼ÊǸÉʲôµÄ - ÒÔ¼°ÔÒò¡£ - -25£ºÈç¹ûÓÐÈκÎÊäÈëÊä³ö¿ØÖƵIJ¹¶¡±»Ìí¼Ó£¬Ò²Òª¸üÐÂDocumentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt¡£ - -26£ºÈç¹ûÄãµÄ¸ü¸Ä´úÂëÒÀ¿¿»òÕßʹÓÃÈκεÄÄÚºËAPIs»òÕßÓëÏÂÃæµÄkconfig·ûºÅÓйØϵµÄ¹¦ÄÜ£¬Äã¾ÍÒª - ʹÓÃÏà¹ØµÄkconfig·ûºÅ¹Ø±Õ£¬ and/or =m£¨Èç¹ûÑ¡ÏîÌṩ£©[ÔÚͬһʱ¼ä²»ÊÇËùÓõĶ¼ÆôÓ㬽ö½ö¸÷¸ö»òÕß×ÔÓÉ - ×éºÏËûÃÇ]£º - - CONFIG_SMP, CONFIG_SYSFS, CONFIG_PROC_FS, CONFIG_INPUT, CONFIG_PCI, - CONFIG_BLOCK, CONFIG_PM, CONFIG_HOTPLUG, CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ, - CONFIG_NET, CONFIG_INET=n (ºóÒ»¸öʹÓà CONFIG_NET=y) |
