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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm/kernel/kprobes.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm/kernel/kprobes.h | 428 |
1 files changed, 428 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/kprobes.h b/arch/arm/kernel/kprobes.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..38945f78f9f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/kprobes.h @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ +/* + * arch/arm/kernel/kprobes.h + * + * Copyright (C) 2011 Jon Medhurst <tixy@yxit.co.uk>. + * + * Some contents moved here from arch/arm/include/asm/kprobes.h which is + * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Motorola Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + */ + +#ifndef _ARM_KERNEL_KPROBES_H +#define _ARM_KERNEL_KPROBES_H + +/* + * These undefined instructions must be unique and + * reserved solely for kprobes' use. + */ +#define KPROBE_ARM_BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION 0x07f001f8 +#define KPROBE_THUMB16_BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION 0xde18 +#define KPROBE_THUMB32_BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION 0xf7f0a018 + + +enum kprobe_insn { + INSN_REJECTED, + INSN_GOOD, + INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT +}; + +typedef enum kprobe_insn (kprobe_decode_insn_t)(kprobe_opcode_t, + struct arch_specific_insn *); + +#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL + +enum kprobe_insn thumb16_kprobe_decode_insn(kprobe_opcode_t, + struct arch_specific_insn *); +enum kprobe_insn thumb32_kprobe_decode_insn(kprobe_opcode_t, + struct arch_specific_insn *); + +#else /* !CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL */ + +enum kprobe_insn arm_kprobe_decode_insn(kprobe_opcode_t, + struct arch_specific_insn *); +#endif + +void __init arm_kprobe_decode_init(void); + +extern kprobe_check_cc * const kprobe_condition_checks[16]; + + +#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7 + +/* str_pc_offset is architecturally defined from ARMv7 onwards */ +#define str_pc_offset 8 +#define find_str_pc_offset() + +#else /* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 7 */ + +/* We need a run-time check to determine str_pc_offset */ +extern int str_pc_offset; +void __init find_str_pc_offset(void); + +#endif + + +/* + * Update ITSTATE after normal execution of an IT block instruction. + * + * The 8 IT state bits are split into two parts in CPSR: + * ITSTATE<1:0> are in CPSR<26:25> + * ITSTATE<7:2> are in CPSR<15:10> + */ +static inline unsigned long it_advance(unsigned long cpsr) + { + if ((cpsr & 0x06000400) == 0) { + /* ITSTATE<2:0> == 0 means end of IT block, so clear IT state */ + cpsr &= ~PSR_IT_MASK; + } else { + /* We need to shift left ITSTATE<4:0> */ + const unsigned long mask = 0x06001c00; /* Mask ITSTATE<4:0> */ + unsigned long it = cpsr & mask; + it <<= 1; + it |= it >> (27 - 10); /* Carry ITSTATE<2> to correct place */ + it &= mask; + cpsr &= ~mask; + cpsr |= it; + } + return cpsr; +} + +static inline void __kprobes bx_write_pc(long pcv, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + long cpsr = regs->ARM_cpsr; + if (pcv & 0x1) { + cpsr |= PSR_T_BIT; + pcv &= ~0x1; + } else { + cpsr &= ~PSR_T_BIT; + pcv &= ~0x2; /* Avoid UNPREDICTABLE address allignment */ + } + regs->ARM_cpsr = cpsr; + regs->ARM_pc = pcv; +} + + +#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 + +/* Kernels built for >= ARMv6 should never run on <= ARMv5 hardware, so... */ +#define load_write_pc_interworks true +#define test_load_write_pc_interworking() + +#else /* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6 */ + +/* We need run-time testing to determine if load_write_pc() should interwork. */ +extern bool load_write_pc_interworks; +void __init test_load_write_pc_interworking(void); + +#endif + +static inline void __kprobes load_write_pc(long pcv, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + if (load_write_pc_interworks) + bx_write_pc(pcv, regs); + else + regs->ARM_pc = pcv; +} + + +#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7 + +#define alu_write_pc_interworks true +#define test_alu_write_pc_interworking() + +#elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ <= 5 + +/* Kernels built for <= ARMv5 should never run on >= ARMv6 hardware, so... */ +#define alu_write_pc_interworks false +#define test_alu_write_pc_interworking() + +#else /* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ == 6 */ + +/* We could be an ARMv6 binary on ARMv7 hardware so we need a run-time check. */ +extern bool alu_write_pc_interworks; +void __init test_alu_write_pc_interworking(void); + +#endif /* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ == 6 */ + +static inline void __kprobes alu_write_pc(long pcv, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + if (alu_write_pc_interworks) + bx_write_pc(pcv, regs); + else + regs->ARM_pc = pcv; +} + + +void __kprobes kprobe_simulate_nop(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs); +void __kprobes kprobe_emulate_none(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs); + +enum kprobe_insn __kprobes +kprobe_decode_ldmstm(kprobe_opcode_t insn, struct arch_specific_insn *asi); + +/* + * Test if load/store instructions writeback the address register. + * if P (bit 24) == 0 or W (bit 21) == 1 + */ +#define is_writeback(insn) ((insn ^ 0x01000000) & 0x01200000) + +/* + * The following definitions and macros are used to build instruction + * decoding tables for use by kprobe_decode_insn. + * + * These tables are a concatenation of entries each of which consist of one of + * the decode_* structs. All of the fields in every type of decode structure + * are of the union type decode_item, therefore the entire decode table can be + * viewed as an array of these and declared like: + * + * static const union decode_item table_name[] = {}; + * + * In order to construct each entry in the table, macros are used to + * initialise a number of sequential decode_item values in a layout which + * matches the relevant struct. E.g. DECODE_SIMULATE initialise a struct + * decode_simulate by initialising four decode_item objects like this... + * + * {.bits = _type}, + * {.bits = _mask}, + * {.bits = _value}, + * {.handler = _handler}, + * + * Initialising a specified member of the union means that the compiler + * will produce a warning if the argument is of an incorrect type. + * + * Below is a list of each of the macros used to initialise entries and a + * description of the action performed when that entry is matched to an + * instruction. A match is found when (instruction & mask) == value. + * + * DECODE_TABLE(mask, value, table) + * Instruction decoding jumps to parsing the new sub-table 'table'. + * + * DECODE_CUSTOM(mask, value, decoder) + * The custom function 'decoder' is called to the complete decoding + * of an instruction. + * + * DECODE_SIMULATE(mask, value, handler) + * Set the probes instruction handler to 'handler', this will be used + * to simulate the instruction when the probe is hit. Decoding returns + * with INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT. + * + * DECODE_EMULATE(mask, value, handler) + * Set the probes instruction handler to 'handler', this will be used + * to emulate the instruction when the probe is hit. The modified + * instruction (see below) is placed in the probes instruction slot so it + * may be called by the emulation code. Decoding returns with INSN_GOOD. + * + * DECODE_REJECT(mask, value) + * Instruction decoding fails with INSN_REJECTED + * + * DECODE_OR(mask, value) + * This allows the mask/value test of multiple table entries to be + * logically ORed. Once an 'or' entry is matched the decoding action to + * be performed is that of the next entry which isn't an 'or'. E.g. + * + * DECODE_OR (mask1, value1) + * DECODE_OR (mask2, value2) + * DECODE_SIMULATE (mask3, value3, simulation_handler) + * + * This means that if any of the three mask/value pairs match the + * instruction being decoded, then 'simulation_handler' will be used + * for it. + * + * Both the SIMULATE and EMULATE macros have a second form which take an + * additional 'regs' argument. + * + * DECODE_SIMULATEX(mask, value, handler, regs) + * DECODE_EMULATEX (mask, value, handler, regs) + * + * These are used to specify what kind of CPU register is encoded in each of the + * least significant 5 nibbles of the instruction being decoded. The regs value + * is specified using the REGS macro, this takes any of the REG_TYPE_* values + * from enum decode_reg_type as arguments; only the '*' part of the name is + * given. E.g. + * + * REGS(0, ANY, NOPC, 0, ANY) + * + * This indicates an instruction is encoded like: + * + * bits 19..16 ignore + * bits 15..12 any register allowed here + * bits 11.. 8 any register except PC allowed here + * bits 7.. 4 ignore + * bits 3.. 0 any register allowed here + * + * This register specification is checked after a decode table entry is found to + * match an instruction (through the mask/value test). Any invalid register then + * found in the instruction will cause decoding to fail with INSN_REJECTED. In + * the above example this would happen if bits 11..8 of the instruction were + * 1111, indicating R15 or PC. + * + * As well as checking for legal combinations of registers, this data is also + * used to modify the registers encoded in the instructions so that an + * emulation routines can use it. (See decode_regs() and INSN_NEW_BITS.) + * + * Here is a real example which matches ARM instructions of the form + * "AND <Rd>,<Rn>,<Rm>,<shift> <Rs>" + * + * DECODE_EMULATEX (0x0e000090, 0x00000010, emulate_rd12rn16rm0rs8_rwflags, + * REGS(ANY, ANY, NOPC, 0, ANY)), + * ^ ^ ^ ^ + * Rn Rd Rs Rm + * + * Decoding the instruction "AND R4, R5, R6, ASL R15" will be rejected because + * Rs == R15 + * + * Decoding the instruction "AND R4, R5, R6, ASL R7" will be accepted and the + * instruction will be modified to "AND R0, R2, R3, ASL R1" and then placed into + * the kprobes instruction slot. This can then be called later by the handler + * function emulate_rd12rn16rm0rs8_rwflags in order to simulate the instruction. + */ + +enum decode_type { + DECODE_TYPE_END, + DECODE_TYPE_TABLE, + DECODE_TYPE_CUSTOM, + DECODE_TYPE_SIMULATE, + DECODE_TYPE_EMULATE, + DECODE_TYPE_OR, + DECODE_TYPE_REJECT, + NUM_DECODE_TYPES /* Must be last enum */ +}; + +#define DECODE_TYPE_BITS 4 +#define DECODE_TYPE_MASK ((1 << DECODE_TYPE_BITS) - 1) + +enum decode_reg_type { + REG_TYPE_NONE = 0, /* Not a register, ignore */ + REG_TYPE_ANY, /* Any register allowed */ + REG_TYPE_SAMEAS16, /* Register should be same as that at bits 19..16 */ + REG_TYPE_SP, /* Register must be SP */ + REG_TYPE_PC, /* Register must be PC */ + REG_TYPE_NOSP, /* Register must not be SP */ + REG_TYPE_NOSPPC, /* Register must not be SP or PC */ + REG_TYPE_NOPC, /* Register must not be PC */ + REG_TYPE_NOPCWB, /* No PC if load/store write-back flag also set */ + + /* The following types are used when the encoding for PC indicates + * another instruction form. This distiction only matters for test + * case coverage checks. + */ + REG_TYPE_NOPCX, /* Register must not be PC */ + REG_TYPE_NOSPPCX, /* Register must not be SP or PC */ + + /* Alias to allow '0' arg to be used in REGS macro. */ + REG_TYPE_0 = REG_TYPE_NONE +}; + +#define REGS(r16, r12, r8, r4, r0) \ + ((REG_TYPE_##r16) << 16) + \ + ((REG_TYPE_##r12) << 12) + \ + ((REG_TYPE_##r8) << 8) + \ + ((REG_TYPE_##r4) << 4) + \ + (REG_TYPE_##r0) + +union decode_item { + u32 bits; + const union decode_item *table; + kprobe_insn_handler_t *handler; + kprobe_decode_insn_t *decoder; +}; + + +#define DECODE_END \ + {.bits = DECODE_TYPE_END} + + +struct decode_header { + union decode_item type_regs; + union decode_item mask; + union decode_item value; +}; + +#define DECODE_HEADER(_type, _mask, _value, _regs) \ + {.bits = (_type) | ((_regs) << DECODE_TYPE_BITS)}, \ + {.bits = (_mask)}, \ + {.bits = (_value)} + + +struct decode_table { + struct decode_header header; + union decode_item table; +}; + +#define DECODE_TABLE(_mask, _value, _table) \ + DECODE_HEADER(DECODE_TYPE_TABLE, _mask, _value, 0), \ + {.table = (_table)} + + +struct decode_custom { + struct decode_header header; + union decode_item decoder; +}; + +#define DECODE_CUSTOM(_mask, _value, _decoder) \ + DECODE_HEADER(DECODE_TYPE_CUSTOM, _mask, _value, 0), \ + {.decoder = (_decoder)} + + +struct decode_simulate { + struct decode_header header; + union decode_item handler; +}; + +#define DECODE_SIMULATEX(_mask, _value, _handler, _regs) \ + DECODE_HEADER(DECODE_TYPE_SIMULATE, _mask, _value, _regs), \ + {.handler = (_handler)} + +#define DECODE_SIMULATE(_mask, _value, _handler) \ + DECODE_SIMULATEX(_mask, _value, _handler, 0) + + +struct decode_emulate { + struct decode_header header; + union decode_item handler; +}; + +#define DECODE_EMULATEX(_mask, _value, _handler, _regs) \ + DECODE_HEADER(DECODE_TYPE_EMULATE, _mask, _value, _regs), \ + {.handler = (_handler)} + +#define DECODE_EMULATE(_mask, _value, _handler) \ + DECODE_EMULATEX(_mask, _value, _handler, 0) + + +struct decode_or { + struct decode_header header; +}; + +#define DECODE_OR(_mask, _value) \ + DECODE_HEADER(DECODE_TYPE_OR, _mask, _value, 0) + + +struct decode_reject { + struct decode_header header; +}; + +#define DECODE_REJECT(_mask, _value) \ + DECODE_HEADER(DECODE_TYPE_REJECT, _mask, _value, 0) + + +#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL +extern const union decode_item kprobe_decode_thumb16_table[]; +extern const union decode_item kprobe_decode_thumb32_table[]; +#else +extern const union decode_item kprobe_decode_arm_table[]; +#endif + + +int kprobe_decode_insn(kprobe_opcode_t insn, struct arch_specific_insn *asi, + const union decode_item *table, bool thumb16); + + +#endif /* _ARM_KERNEL_KPROBES_H */ |