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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c203
1 files changed, 203 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c
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+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c
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+/*
+ * Fault injection for both 32 and 64bit guests.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd
+ * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
+ *
+ * Based on arch/arm/kvm/emulate.c
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+#include <asm/esr.h>
+
+#define PSTATE_FAULT_BITS_64 (PSR_MODE_EL1h | PSR_A_BIT | PSR_F_BIT | \
+ PSR_I_BIT | PSR_D_BIT)
+#define EL1_EXCEPT_SYNC_OFFSET 0x200
+
+static void prepare_fault32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 mode, u32 vect_offset)
+{
+ unsigned long cpsr;
+ unsigned long new_spsr_value = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu);
+ bool is_thumb = (new_spsr_value & COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT);
+ u32 return_offset = (is_thumb) ? 4 : 0;
+ u32 sctlr = vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c1_SCTLR);
+
+ cpsr = mode | COMPAT_PSR_I_BIT;
+
+ if (sctlr & (1 << 30))
+ cpsr |= COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT;
+ if (sctlr & (1 << 25))
+ cpsr |= COMPAT_PSR_E_BIT;
+
+ *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = cpsr;
+
+ /* Note: These now point to the banked copies */
+ *vcpu_spsr(vcpu) = new_spsr_value;
+ *vcpu_reg(vcpu, 14) = *vcpu_pc(vcpu) + return_offset;
+
+ /* Branch to exception vector */
+ if (sctlr & (1 << 13))
+ vect_offset += 0xffff0000;
+ else /* always have security exceptions */
+ vect_offset += vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c12_VBAR);
+
+ *vcpu_pc(vcpu) = vect_offset;
+}
+
+static void inject_undef32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ prepare_fault32(vcpu, COMPAT_PSR_MODE_UND, 4);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Modelled after TakeDataAbortException() and TakePrefetchAbortException
+ * pseudocode.
+ */
+static void inject_abt32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_pabt,
+ unsigned long addr)
+{
+ u32 vect_offset;
+ u32 *far, *fsr;
+ bool is_lpae;
+
+ if (is_pabt) {
+ vect_offset = 12;
+ far = &vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c6_IFAR);
+ fsr = &vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c5_IFSR);
+ } else { /* !iabt */
+ vect_offset = 16;
+ far = &vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c6_DFAR);
+ fsr = &vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c5_DFSR);
+ }
+
+ prepare_fault32(vcpu, COMPAT_PSR_MODE_ABT | COMPAT_PSR_A_BIT, vect_offset);
+
+ *far = addr;
+
+ /* Give the guest an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED exception */
+ is_lpae = (vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c2_TTBCR) >> 31);
+ if (is_lpae)
+ *fsr = 1 << 9 | 0x34;
+ else
+ *fsr = 0x14;
+}
+
+static void inject_abt64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_iabt, unsigned long addr)
+{
+ unsigned long cpsr = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu);
+ bool is_aarch32;
+ u32 esr = 0;
+
+ is_aarch32 = vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu);
+
+ *vcpu_spsr(vcpu) = cpsr;
+ *vcpu_elr_el1(vcpu) = *vcpu_pc(vcpu);
+
+ *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = PSTATE_FAULT_BITS_64;
+ *vcpu_pc(vcpu) = vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, VBAR_EL1) + EL1_EXCEPT_SYNC_OFFSET;
+
+ vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, FAR_EL1) = addr;
+
+ /*
+ * Build an {i,d}abort, depending on the level and the
+ * instruction set. Report an external synchronous abort.
+ */
+ if (kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(vcpu))
+ esr |= ESR_EL1_IL;
+
+ /*
+ * Here, the guest runs in AArch64 mode when in EL1. If we get
+ * an AArch32 fault, it means we managed to trap an EL0 fault.
+ */
+ if (is_aarch32 || (cpsr & PSR_MODE_MASK) == PSR_MODE_EL0t)
+ esr |= (ESR_EL1_EC_IABT_EL0 << ESR_EL1_EC_SHIFT);
+ else
+ esr |= (ESR_EL1_EC_IABT_EL1 << ESR_EL1_EC_SHIFT);
+
+ if (!is_iabt)
+ esr |= ESR_EL1_EC_DABT_EL0;
+
+ vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, ESR_EL1) = esr | ESR_EL2_EC_xABT_xFSR_EXTABT;
+}
+
+static void inject_undef64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ unsigned long cpsr = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu);
+ u32 esr = (ESR_EL1_EC_UNKNOWN << ESR_EL1_EC_SHIFT);
+
+ *vcpu_spsr(vcpu) = cpsr;
+ *vcpu_elr_el1(vcpu) = *vcpu_pc(vcpu);
+
+ *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = PSTATE_FAULT_BITS_64;
+ *vcpu_pc(vcpu) = vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, VBAR_EL1) + EL1_EXCEPT_SYNC_OFFSET;
+
+ /*
+ * Build an unknown exception, depending on the instruction
+ * set.
+ */
+ if (kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(vcpu))
+ esr |= ESR_EL1_IL;
+
+ vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, ESR_EL1) = esr;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_inject_dabt - inject a data abort into the guest
+ * @vcpu: The VCPU to receive the undefined exception
+ * @addr: The address to report in the DFAR
+ *
+ * It is assumed that this code is called from the VCPU thread and that the
+ * VCPU therefore is not currently executing guest code.
+ */
+void kvm_inject_dabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr)
+{
+ if (!(vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 & HCR_RW))
+ inject_abt32(vcpu, false, addr);
+
+ inject_abt64(vcpu, false, addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_inject_pabt - inject a prefetch abort into the guest
+ * @vcpu: The VCPU to receive the undefined exception
+ * @addr: The address to report in the DFAR
+ *
+ * It is assumed that this code is called from the VCPU thread and that the
+ * VCPU therefore is not currently executing guest code.
+ */
+void kvm_inject_pabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr)
+{
+ if (!(vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 & HCR_RW))
+ inject_abt32(vcpu, true, addr);
+
+ inject_abt64(vcpu, true, addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_inject_undefined - inject an undefined instruction into the guest
+ *
+ * It is assumed that this code is called from the VCPU thread and that the
+ * VCPU therefore is not currently executing guest code.
+ */
+void kvm_inject_undefined(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ if (!(vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 & HCR_RW))
+ inject_undef32(vcpu);
+
+ inject_undef64(vcpu);
+}