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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/microcode.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/microcode.c480
1 files changed, 49 insertions, 431 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode.c
index 652fa5c38ebe..28dba1a6e4aa 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode.c
@@ -93,293 +93,28 @@
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/microcode.h>
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel CPU (IA-32) Microcode Update Driver");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microcode Update Driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-#define MICROCODE_VERSION "1.14a"
+#define MICROCODE_VERSION "2.00"
-#define DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE (2000) /* 2000 bytes */
-#define MC_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof (microcode_header_t)) /* 48 bytes */
-#define DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE (DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE + MC_HEADER_SIZE) /* 2048 bytes */
-#define EXT_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof (struct extended_sigtable)) /* 20 bytes */
-#define EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE (sizeof (struct extended_signature)) /* 12 bytes */
-#define DWSIZE (sizeof (u32))
-#define get_totalsize(mc) \
- (((microcode_t *)mc)->hdr.totalsize ? \
- ((microcode_t *)mc)->hdr.totalsize : DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE)
-#define get_datasize(mc) \
- (((microcode_t *)mc)->hdr.datasize ? \
- ((microcode_t *)mc)->hdr.datasize : DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE)
-
-#define sigmatch(s1, s2, p1, p2) \
- (((s1) == (s2)) && (((p1) & (p2)) || (((p1) == 0) && ((p2) == 0))))
-
-#define exttable_size(et) ((et)->count * EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE + EXT_HEADER_SIZE)
-
-/* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(microcode_update_lock);
+struct microcode_ops *microcode_ops;
/* no concurrent ->write()s are allowed on /dev/cpu/microcode */
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(microcode_mutex);
-
-static struct ucode_cpu_info {
- int valid;
- unsigned int sig;
- unsigned int pf;
- unsigned int rev;
- microcode_t *mc;
-} ucode_cpu_info[NR_CPUS];
-
-static void collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num)
-{
- struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu_num);
- struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
- unsigned int val[2];
-
- /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
- BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu_num);
- uci->pf = uci->rev = 0;
- uci->mc = NULL;
- uci->valid = 1;
-
- if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 ||
- cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not a capable Intel "
- "processor\n", cpu_num);
- uci->valid = 0;
- return;
- }
-
- uci->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
-
- if ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6)) {
- /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */
- rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]);
- uci->pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7);
- }
-
- wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
- /* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */
- sync_core();
- /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
- rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], uci->rev);
- pr_debug("microcode: collect_cpu_info : sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n",
- uci->sig, uci->pf, uci->rev);
-}
-
-static inline int microcode_update_match(int cpu_num,
- microcode_header_t *mc_header, int sig, int pf)
-{
- struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
-
- if (!sigmatch(sig, uci->sig, pf, uci->pf)
- || mc_header->rev <= uci->rev)
- return 0;
- return 1;
-}
-
-static int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc)
-{
- microcode_header_t *mc_header = mc;
- struct extended_sigtable *ext_header = NULL;
- struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
- unsigned long total_size, data_size, ext_table_size;
- int sum, orig_sum, ext_sigcount = 0, i;
-
- total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
- data_size = get_datasize(mc_header);
- if (data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE > total_size) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
- "Bad data size in microcode data file\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
- if (mc_header->ldrver != 1 || mc_header->hdrver != 1) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
- "Unknown microcode update format\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- ext_table_size = total_size - (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size);
- if (ext_table_size) {
- if ((ext_table_size < EXT_HEADER_SIZE)
- || ((ext_table_size - EXT_HEADER_SIZE) % EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
- "Small exttable size in microcode data file\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- ext_header = mc + MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size;
- if (ext_table_size != exttable_size(ext_header)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
- "Bad exttable size in microcode data file\n");
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
- }
-
- /* check extended table checksum */
- if (ext_table_size) {
- int ext_table_sum = 0;
- int *ext_tablep = (int *)ext_header;
-
- i = ext_table_size / DWSIZE;
- while (i--)
- ext_table_sum += ext_tablep[i];
- if (ext_table_sum) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "microcode: aborting, "
- "bad extended signature table checksum\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
-
- /* calculate the checksum */
- orig_sum = 0;
- i = (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size) / DWSIZE;
- while (i--)
- orig_sum += ((int *)mc)[i];
- if (orig_sum) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: aborting, bad checksum\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if (!ext_table_size)
- return 0;
- /* check extended signature checksum */
- for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
- ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE +
- EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE * i;
- sum = orig_sum
- - (mc_header->sig + mc_header->pf + mc_header->cksum)
- + (ext_sig->sig + ext_sig->pf + ext_sig->cksum);
- if (sum) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: aborting, bad checksum\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * return 0 - no update found
- * return 1 - found update
- * return < 0 - error
- */
-static int get_maching_microcode(void *mc, int cpu)
-{
- struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
- microcode_header_t *mc_header = mc;
- struct extended_sigtable *ext_header;
- unsigned long total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
- int ext_sigcount, i;
- struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
- void *new_mc;
-
- if (microcode_update_match(cpu, mc_header,
- mc_header->sig, mc_header->pf))
- goto find;
-
- if (total_size <= get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
- return 0;
-
- ext_header = mc + get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
- ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
- ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;
- for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
- if (microcode_update_match(cpu, mc_header,
- ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf))
- goto find;
- ext_sig++;
- }
- return 0;
-find:
- pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d found a matching microcode update with"
- " version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", cpu, mc_header->rev,uci->rev);
- new_mc = vmalloc(total_size);
- if (!new_mc) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not allocate memory\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
-
- /* free previous update file */
- vfree(uci->mc);
-
- memcpy(new_mc, mc, total_size);
- uci->mc = new_mc;
- return 1;
-}
+DEFINE_MUTEX(microcode_mutex);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(microcode_mutex);
-static void apply_microcode(int cpu)
-{
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned int val[2];
- int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id();
- struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
-
- /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
- BUG_ON(cpu_num != cpu);
-
- if (uci->mc == NULL)
- return;
-
- /* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&microcode_update_lock, flags);
-
- /* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */
- wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE,
- (unsigned long) uci->mc->bits,
- (unsigned long) uci->mc->bits >> 16 >> 16);
- wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
-
- /* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */
- sync_core();
-
- /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
- rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]);
-
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&microcode_update_lock, flags);
- if (val[1] != uci->mc->hdr.rev) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d update from revision "
- "0x%x to 0x%x failed\n", cpu_num, uci->rev, val[1]);
- return;
- }
- printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d updated from revision "
- "0x%x to 0x%x, date = %08x \n",
- cpu_num, uci->rev, val[1], uci->mc->hdr.date);
- uci->rev = val[1];
-}
+struct ucode_cpu_info ucode_cpu_info[NR_CPUS];
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ucode_cpu_info);
#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE
-static void __user *user_buffer; /* user area microcode data buffer */
-static unsigned int user_buffer_size; /* it's size */
-
-static long get_next_ucode(void **mc, long offset)
-{
- microcode_header_t mc_header;
- unsigned long total_size;
-
- /* No more data */
- if (offset >= user_buffer_size)
- return 0;
- if (copy_from_user(&mc_header, user_buffer + offset, MC_HEADER_SIZE)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n");
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- total_size = get_totalsize(&mc_header);
- if (offset + total_size > user_buffer_size) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad total size in microcode "
- "data file\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- *mc = vmalloc(total_size);
- if (!*mc)
- return -ENOMEM;
- if (copy_from_user(*mc, user_buffer + offset, total_size)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n");
- vfree(*mc);
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- return offset + total_size;
-}
+void __user *user_buffer; /* user area microcode data buffer */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(user_buffer);
+unsigned int user_buffer_size; /* it's size */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(user_buffer_size);
static int do_microcode_update (void)
{
@@ -391,8 +126,8 @@ static int do_microcode_update (void)
old = current->cpus_allowed;
- while ((cursor = get_next_ucode(&new_mc, cursor)) > 0) {
- error = microcode_sanity_check(new_mc);
+ while ((cursor = microcode_ops->get_next_ucode(&new_mc, cursor)) > 0) {
+ error = microcode_ops->microcode_sanity_check(new_mc);
if (error)
goto out;
/*
@@ -405,11 +140,12 @@ static int do_microcode_update (void)
if (!uci->valid)
continue;
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
- error = get_maching_microcode(new_mc, cpu);
+ error = microcode_ops->get_matching_microcode(new_mc,
+ cpu);
if (error < 0)
goto out;
if (error == 1)
- apply_microcode(cpu);
+ microcode_ops->apply_microcode(cpu);
}
vfree(new_mc);
}
@@ -491,131 +227,9 @@ MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(MICROCODE_MINOR);
#define microcode_dev_exit() do { } while(0)
#endif
-static long get_next_ucode_from_buffer(void **mc, const u8 *buf,
- unsigned long size, long offset)
-{
- microcode_header_t *mc_header;
- unsigned long total_size;
-
- /* No more data */
- if (offset >= size)
- return 0;
- mc_header = (microcode_header_t *)(buf + offset);
- total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
-
- if (offset + total_size > size) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad data in microcode data file\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
- *mc = vmalloc(total_size);
- if (!*mc) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not allocate memory\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- memcpy(*mc, buf + offset, total_size);
- return offset + total_size;
-}
-
/* fake device for request_firmware */
-static struct platform_device *microcode_pdev;
-
-static int cpu_request_microcode(int cpu)
-{
- char name[30];
- struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
- const struct firmware *firmware;
- const u8 *buf;
- unsigned long size;
- long offset = 0;
- int error;
- void *mc;
-
- /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
- BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id());
- sprintf(name,"intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x",
- c->x86, c->x86_model, c->x86_mask);
- error = request_firmware(&firmware, name, &microcode_pdev->dev);
- if (error) {
- pr_debug("microcode: data file %s load failed\n", name);
- return error;
- }
- buf = firmware->data;
- size = firmware->size;
- while ((offset = get_next_ucode_from_buffer(&mc, buf, size, offset))
- > 0) {
- error = microcode_sanity_check(mc);
- if (error)
- break;
- error = get_maching_microcode(mc, cpu);
- if (error < 0)
- break;
- /*
- * It's possible the data file has multiple matching ucode,
- * lets keep searching till the latest version
- */
- if (error == 1) {
- apply_microcode(cpu);
- error = 0;
- }
- vfree(mc);
- }
- if (offset > 0)
- vfree(mc);
- if (offset < 0)
- error = offset;
- release_firmware(firmware);
-
- return error;
-}
-
-static int apply_microcode_check_cpu(int cpu)
-{
- struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
- struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
- cpumask_t old;
- unsigned int val[2];
- int err = 0;
-
- /* Check if the microcode is available */
- if (!uci->mc)
- return 0;
-
- old = current->cpus_allowed;
- set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
-
- /* Check if the microcode we have in memory matches the CPU */
- if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 ||
- cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64) || uci->sig != cpuid_eax(0x00000001))
- err = -EINVAL;
-
- if (!err && ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6))) {
- /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */
- rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]);
- if (uci->pf != (1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7)))
- err = -EINVAL;
- }
-
- if (!err) {
- wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
- /* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */
- sync_core();
- /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
- rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]);
- if (uci->rev != val[1])
- err = -EINVAL;
- }
-
- if (!err)
- apply_microcode(cpu);
- else
- printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: Could not apply microcode to CPU%d:"
- " sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n",
- cpu, uci->sig, uci->pf, uci->rev);
-
- set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old);
- return err;
-}
+struct platform_device *microcode_pdev;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(microcode_pdev);
static void microcode_init_cpu(int cpu, int resume)
{
@@ -626,24 +240,13 @@ static void microcode_init_cpu(int cpu, int resume)
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
- collect_cpu_info(cpu);
+ microcode_ops->collect_cpu_info(cpu);
if (uci->valid && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING && !resume)
- cpu_request_microcode(cpu);
+ microcode_ops->cpu_request_microcode(cpu);
mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old);
}
-static void microcode_fini_cpu(int cpu)
-{
- struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
-
- mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
- uci->valid = 0;
- vfree(uci->mc);
- uci->mc = NULL;
- mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
-}
-
static ssize_t reload_store(struct sys_device *dev,
struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t sz)
@@ -664,7 +267,7 @@ static ssize_t reload_store(struct sys_device *dev,
mutex_lock(&microcode_mutex);
if (uci->valid)
- err = cpu_request_microcode(cpu);
+ err = microcode_ops->cpu_request_microcode(cpu);
mutex_unlock(&microcode_mutex);
put_online_cpus();
set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old);
@@ -739,7 +342,7 @@ static int mc_sysdev_remove(struct sys_device *sys_dev)
return 0;
pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d removed\n", cpu);
- microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
+ microcode_ops->microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
sysfs_remove_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group);
return 0;
}
@@ -752,7 +355,7 @@ static int mc_sysdev_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
return 0;
pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d resumed\n", cpu);
/* only CPU 0 will apply ucode here */
- apply_microcode(0);
+ microcode_ops->apply_microcode(0);
return 0;
}
@@ -772,7 +375,7 @@ mc_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
switch (action) {
case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
/* The CPU refused to come up during a system resume */
- microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
+ microcode_ops->microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
break;
case CPU_ONLINE:
case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
@@ -780,9 +383,9 @@ mc_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
break;
case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
/* System-wide resume is in progress, try to apply microcode */
- if (apply_microcode_check_cpu(cpu)) {
+ if (microcode_ops->apply_microcode_check_cpu(cpu)) {
/* The application of microcode failed */
- microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
+ microcode_ops->microcode_fini_cpu(cpu);
__mc_sysdev_add(sys_dev, 1);
break;
}
@@ -806,12 +409,17 @@ static struct notifier_block __refdata mc_cpu_notifier = {
.notifier_call = mc_cpu_callback,
};
-static int __init microcode_init (void)
+int microcode_init(void *opaque, struct module *module)
{
+ struct microcode_ops *ops = (struct microcode_ops *)opaque;
int error;
- printk(KERN_INFO
- "IA-32 Microcode Update Driver: v" MICROCODE_VERSION " <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>\n");
+ if (microcode_ops) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: already loaded the other module\n");
+ return -EEXIST;
+ }
+
+ microcode_ops = ops;
error = microcode_dev_init();
if (error)
@@ -833,10 +441,17 @@ static int __init microcode_init (void)
}
register_hotcpu_notifier(&mc_cpu_notifier);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "Microcode Update Driver: v" MICROCODE_VERSION
+ " <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>"
+ " <peter.oruba@amd.com>\n");
+
return 0;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(microcode_init);
-static void __exit microcode_exit (void)
+void __exit microcode_exit (void)
{
microcode_dev_exit();
@@ -847,7 +462,10 @@ static void __exit microcode_exit (void)
put_online_cpus();
platform_device_unregister(microcode_pdev);
-}
-module_init(microcode_init)
-module_exit(microcode_exit)
+ microcode_ops = NULL;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "Microcode Update Driver: v" MICROCODE_VERSION " removed.\n");
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(microcode_exit);
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.0.4) at 2025-09-08 02:59:39 +0000