diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/vmi_32.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/vmi_32.c | 981 |
1 files changed, 981 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/vmi_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/vmi_32.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..18673e0f193b --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vmi_32.c @@ -0,0 +1,981 @@ +/* + * VMI specific paravirt-ops implementation + * + * Copyright (C) 2005, VMware, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or + * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more + * details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + * + * Send feedback to zach@vmware.com + * + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/bootmem.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <asm/vmi.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/fixmap.h> +#include <asm/apicdef.h> +#include <asm/apic.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/timer.h> +#include <asm/vmi_time.h> +#include <asm/kmap_types.h> + +/* Convenient for calling VMI functions indirectly in the ROM */ +typedef u32 __attribute__((regparm(1))) (VROMFUNC)(void); +typedef u64 __attribute__((regparm(2))) (VROMLONGFUNC)(int); + +#define call_vrom_func(rom,func) \ + (((VROMFUNC *)(rom->func))()) + +#define call_vrom_long_func(rom,func,arg) \ + (((VROMLONGFUNC *)(rom->func)) (arg)) + +static struct vrom_header *vmi_rom; +static int disable_pge; +static int disable_pse; +static int disable_sep; +static int disable_tsc; +static int disable_mtrr; +static int disable_noidle; +static int disable_vmi_timer; + +/* Cached VMI operations */ +static struct { + void (*cpuid)(void /* non-c */); + void (*_set_ldt)(u32 selector); + void (*set_tr)(u32 selector); + void (*set_kernel_stack)(u32 selector, u32 esp0); + void (*allocate_page)(u32, u32, u32, u32, u32); + void (*release_page)(u32, u32); + void (*set_pte)(pte_t, pte_t *, unsigned); + void (*update_pte)(pte_t *, unsigned); + void (*set_linear_mapping)(int, void *, u32, u32); + void (*_flush_tlb)(int); + void (*set_initial_ap_state)(int, int); + void (*halt)(void); + void (*set_lazy_mode)(int mode); +} vmi_ops; + +/* Cached VMI operations */ +struct vmi_timer_ops vmi_timer_ops; + +/* + * VMI patching routines. + */ +#define MNEM_CALL 0xe8 +#define MNEM_JMP 0xe9 +#define MNEM_RET 0xc3 + +#define IRQ_PATCH_INT_MASK 0 +#define IRQ_PATCH_DISABLE 5 + +static inline void patch_offset(void *insnbuf, + unsigned long eip, unsigned long dest) +{ + *(unsigned long *)(insnbuf+1) = dest-eip-5; +} + +static unsigned patch_internal(int call, unsigned len, void *insnbuf, + unsigned long eip) +{ + u64 reloc; + struct vmi_relocation_info *const rel = (struct vmi_relocation_info *)&reloc; + reloc = call_vrom_long_func(vmi_rom, get_reloc, call); + switch(rel->type) { + case VMI_RELOCATION_CALL_REL: + BUG_ON(len < 5); + *(char *)insnbuf = MNEM_CALL; + patch_offset(insnbuf, eip, (unsigned long)rel->eip); + return 5; + + case VMI_RELOCATION_JUMP_REL: + BUG_ON(len < 5); + *(char *)insnbuf = MNEM_JMP; + patch_offset(insnbuf, eip, (unsigned long)rel->eip); + return 5; + + case VMI_RELOCATION_NOP: + /* obliterate the whole thing */ + return 0; + + case VMI_RELOCATION_NONE: + /* leave native code in place */ + break; + + default: + BUG(); + } + return len; +} + +/* + * Apply patch if appropriate, return length of new instruction + * sequence. The callee does nop padding for us. + */ +static unsigned vmi_patch(u8 type, u16 clobbers, void *insns, + unsigned long eip, unsigned len) +{ + switch (type) { + case PARAVIRT_PATCH(irq_disable): + return patch_internal(VMI_CALL_DisableInterrupts, len, + insns, eip); + case PARAVIRT_PATCH(irq_enable): + return patch_internal(VMI_CALL_EnableInterrupts, len, + insns, eip); + case PARAVIRT_PATCH(restore_fl): + return patch_internal(VMI_CALL_SetInterruptMask, len, + insns, eip); + case PARAVIRT_PATCH(save_fl): + return patch_internal(VMI_CALL_GetInterruptMask, len, + insns, eip); + case PARAVIRT_PATCH(iret): + return patch_internal(VMI_CALL_IRET, len, insns, eip); + case PARAVIRT_PATCH(irq_enable_sysexit): + return patch_internal(VMI_CALL_SYSEXIT, len, insns, eip); + default: + break; + } + return len; +} + +/* CPUID has non-C semantics, and paravirt-ops API doesn't match hardware ISA */ +static void vmi_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx, + unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx) +{ + int override = 0; + if (*eax == 1) + override = 1; + asm volatile ("call *%6" + : "=a" (*eax), + "=b" (*ebx), + "=c" (*ecx), + "=d" (*edx) + : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx), "r" (vmi_ops.cpuid)); + if (override) { + if (disable_pse) + *edx &= ~X86_FEATURE_PSE; + if (disable_pge) + *edx &= ~X86_FEATURE_PGE; + if (disable_sep) + *edx &= ~X86_FEATURE_SEP; + if (disable_tsc) + *edx &= ~X86_FEATURE_TSC; + if (disable_mtrr) + *edx &= ~X86_FEATURE_MTRR; + } +} + +static inline void vmi_maybe_load_tls(struct desc_struct *gdt, int nr, struct desc_struct *new) +{ + if (gdt[nr].a != new->a || gdt[nr].b != new->b) + write_gdt_entry(gdt, nr, new->a, new->b); +} + +static void vmi_load_tls(struct thread_struct *t, unsigned int cpu) +{ + struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu); + vmi_maybe_load_tls(gdt, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + 0, &t->tls_array[0]); + vmi_maybe_load_tls(gdt, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + 1, &t->tls_array[1]); + vmi_maybe_load_tls(gdt, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN + 2, &t->tls_array[2]); +} + +static void vmi_set_ldt(const void *addr, unsigned entries) +{ + unsigned cpu = smp_processor_id(); + u32 low, high; + + pack_descriptor(&low, &high, (unsigned long)addr, + entries * sizeof(struct desc_struct) - 1, + DESCTYPE_LDT, 0); + write_gdt_entry(get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu), GDT_ENTRY_LDT, low, high); + vmi_ops._set_ldt(entries ? GDT_ENTRY_LDT*sizeof(struct desc_struct) : 0); +} + +static void vmi_set_tr(void) +{ + vmi_ops.set_tr(GDT_ENTRY_TSS*sizeof(struct desc_struct)); +} + +static void vmi_load_esp0(struct tss_struct *tss, + struct thread_struct *thread) +{ + tss->x86_tss.esp0 = thread->esp0; + + /* This can only happen when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately */ + if (unlikely(tss->x86_tss.ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) { + tss->x86_tss.ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs; + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0); + } + vmi_ops.set_kernel_stack(__KERNEL_DS, tss->x86_tss.esp0); +} + +static void vmi_flush_tlb_user(void) +{ + vmi_ops._flush_tlb(VMI_FLUSH_TLB); +} + +static void vmi_flush_tlb_kernel(void) +{ + vmi_ops._flush_tlb(VMI_FLUSH_TLB | VMI_FLUSH_GLOBAL); +} + +/* Stub to do nothing at all; used for delays and unimplemented calls */ +static void vmi_nop(void) +{ +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGE_TYPE + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE +#define MAX_BOOT_PTS (2048+4+1) +#else +#define MAX_BOOT_PTS (1024+1) +#endif + +/* + * During boot, mem_map is not yet available in paging_init, so stash + * all the boot page allocations here. + */ +static struct { + u32 pfn; + int type; +} boot_page_allocations[MAX_BOOT_PTS]; +static int num_boot_page_allocations; +static int boot_allocations_applied; + +void vmi_apply_boot_page_allocations(void) +{ + int i; + BUG_ON(!mem_map); + for (i = 0; i < num_boot_page_allocations; i++) { + struct page *page = pfn_to_page(boot_page_allocations[i].pfn); + page->type = boot_page_allocations[i].type; + page->type = boot_page_allocations[i].type & + ~(VMI_PAGE_ZEROED | VMI_PAGE_CLONE); + } + boot_allocations_applied = 1; +} + +static void record_page_type(u32 pfn, int type) +{ + BUG_ON(num_boot_page_allocations >= MAX_BOOT_PTS); + boot_page_allocations[num_boot_page_allocations].pfn = pfn; + boot_page_allocations[num_boot_page_allocations].type = type; + num_boot_page_allocations++; +} + +static void check_zeroed_page(u32 pfn, int type, struct page *page) +{ + u32 *ptr; + int i; + int limit = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(int); + + if (page_address(page)) + ptr = (u32 *)page_address(page); + else + ptr = (u32 *)__va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); + /* + * When cloning the root in non-PAE mode, only the userspace + * pdes need to be zeroed. + */ + if (type & VMI_PAGE_CLONE) + limit = USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; + for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) + BUG_ON(ptr[i]); +} + +/* + * We stash the page type into struct page so we can verify the page + * types are used properly. + */ +static void vmi_set_page_type(u32 pfn, int type) +{ + /* PAE can have multiple roots per page - don't track */ + if (PTRS_PER_PMD > 1 && (type & VMI_PAGE_PDP)) + return; + + if (boot_allocations_applied) { + struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); + if (type != VMI_PAGE_NORMAL) + BUG_ON(page->type); + else + BUG_ON(page->type == VMI_PAGE_NORMAL); + page->type = type & ~(VMI_PAGE_ZEROED | VMI_PAGE_CLONE); + if (type & VMI_PAGE_ZEROED) + check_zeroed_page(pfn, type, page); + } else { + record_page_type(pfn, type); + } +} + +static void vmi_check_page_type(u32 pfn, int type) +{ + /* PAE can have multiple roots per page - skip checks */ + if (PTRS_PER_PMD > 1 && (type & VMI_PAGE_PDP)) + return; + + type &= ~(VMI_PAGE_ZEROED | VMI_PAGE_CLONE); + if (boot_allocations_applied) { + struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); + BUG_ON((page->type ^ type) & VMI_PAGE_PAE); + BUG_ON(type == VMI_PAGE_NORMAL && page->type); + BUG_ON((type & page->type) == 0); + } +} +#else +#define vmi_set_page_type(p,t) do { } while (0) +#define vmi_check_page_type(p,t) do { } while (0) +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE +static void *vmi_kmap_atomic_pte(struct page *page, enum km_type type) +{ + void *va = kmap_atomic(page, type); + + /* + * Internally, the VMI ROM must map virtual addresses to physical + * addresses for processing MMU updates. By the time MMU updates + * are issued, this information is typically already lost. + * Fortunately, the VMI provides a cache of mapping slots for active + * page tables. + * + * We use slot zero for the linear mapping of physical memory, and + * in HIGHPTE kernels, slot 1 and 2 for KM_PTE0 and KM_PTE1. + * + * args: SLOT VA COUNT PFN + */ + BUG_ON(type != KM_PTE0 && type != KM_PTE1); + vmi_ops.set_linear_mapping((type - KM_PTE0)+1, va, 1, page_to_pfn(page)); + + return va; +} +#endif + +static void vmi_allocate_pt(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 pfn) +{ + vmi_set_page_type(pfn, VMI_PAGE_L1); + vmi_ops.allocate_page(pfn, VMI_PAGE_L1, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static void vmi_allocate_pd(u32 pfn) +{ + /* + * This call comes in very early, before mem_map is setup. + * It is called only for swapper_pg_dir, which already has + * data on it. + */ + vmi_set_page_type(pfn, VMI_PAGE_L2); + vmi_ops.allocate_page(pfn, VMI_PAGE_L2, 0, 0, 0); +} + +static void vmi_allocate_pd_clone(u32 pfn, u32 clonepfn, u32 start, u32 count) +{ + vmi_set_page_type(pfn, VMI_PAGE_L2 | VMI_PAGE_CLONE); + vmi_check_page_type(clonepfn, VMI_PAGE_L2); + vmi_ops.allocate_page(pfn, VMI_PAGE_L2 | VMI_PAGE_CLONE, clonepfn, start, count); +} + +static void vmi_release_pt(u32 pfn) +{ + vmi_ops.release_page(pfn, VMI_PAGE_L1); + vmi_set_page_type(pfn, VMI_PAGE_NORMAL); +} + +static void vmi_release_pd(u32 pfn) +{ + vmi_ops.release_page(pfn, VMI_PAGE_L2); + vmi_set_page_type(pfn, VMI_PAGE_NORMAL); +} + +/* + * Helper macros for MMU update flags. We can defer updates until a flush + * or page invalidation only if the update is to the current address space + * (otherwise, there is no flush). We must check against init_mm, since + * this could be a kernel update, which usually passes init_mm, although + * sometimes this check can be skipped if we know the particular function + * is only called on user mode PTEs. We could change the kernel to pass + * current->active_mm here, but in particular, I was unsure if changing + * mm/highmem.c to do this would still be correct on other architectures. + */ +#define is_current_as(mm, mustbeuser) ((mm) == current->active_mm || \ + (!mustbeuser && (mm) == &init_mm)) +#define vmi_flags_addr(mm, addr, level, user) \ + ((level) | (is_current_as(mm, user) ? \ + (VMI_PAGE_CURRENT_AS | ((addr) & VMI_PAGE_VA_MASK)) : 0)) +#define vmi_flags_addr_defer(mm, addr, level, user) \ + ((level) | (is_current_as(mm, user) ? \ + (VMI_PAGE_DEFER | VMI_PAGE_CURRENT_AS | ((addr) & VMI_PAGE_VA_MASK)) : 0)) + +static void vmi_update_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) +{ + vmi_check_page_type(__pa(ptep) >> PAGE_SHIFT, VMI_PAGE_PTE); + vmi_ops.update_pte(ptep, vmi_flags_addr(mm, addr, VMI_PAGE_PT, 0)); +} + +static void vmi_update_pte_defer(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) +{ + vmi_check_page_type(__pa(ptep) >> PAGE_SHIFT, VMI_PAGE_PTE); + vmi_ops.update_pte(ptep, vmi_flags_addr_defer(mm, addr, VMI_PAGE_PT, 0)); +} + +static void vmi_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte) +{ + /* XXX because of set_pmd_pte, this can be called on PT or PD layers */ + vmi_check_page_type(__pa(ptep) >> PAGE_SHIFT, VMI_PAGE_PTE | VMI_PAGE_PD); + vmi_ops.set_pte(pte, ptep, VMI_PAGE_PT); +} + +static void vmi_set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte) +{ + vmi_check_page_type(__pa(ptep) >> PAGE_SHIFT, VMI_PAGE_PTE); + vmi_ops.set_pte(pte, ptep, vmi_flags_addr(mm, addr, VMI_PAGE_PT, 0)); +} + +static void vmi_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE + const pte_t pte = { pmdval.pmd, pmdval.pmd >> 32 }; + vmi_check_page_type(__pa(pmdp) >> PAGE_SHIFT, VMI_PAGE_PMD); +#else + const pte_t pte = { pmdval.pud.pgd.pgd }; + vmi_check_page_type(__pa(pmdp) >> PAGE_SHIFT, VMI_PAGE_PGD); +#endif + vmi_ops.set_pte(pte, (pte_t *)pmdp, VMI_PAGE_PD); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE + +static void vmi_set_pte_atomic(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval) +{ + /* + * XXX This is called from set_pmd_pte, but at both PT + * and PD layers so the VMI_PAGE_PT flag is wrong. But + * it is only called for large page mapping changes, + * the Xen backend, doesn't support large pages, and the + * ESX backend doesn't depend on the flag. + */ + set_64bit((unsigned long long *)ptep,pte_val(pteval)); + vmi_ops.update_pte(ptep, VMI_PAGE_PT); +} + +static void vmi_set_pte_present(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte) +{ + vmi_check_page_type(__pa(ptep) >> PAGE_SHIFT, VMI_PAGE_PTE); + vmi_ops.set_pte(pte, ptep, vmi_flags_addr_defer(mm, addr, VMI_PAGE_PT, 1)); +} + +static void vmi_set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pudval) +{ + /* Um, eww */ + const pte_t pte = { pudval.pgd.pgd, pudval.pgd.pgd >> 32 }; + vmi_check_page_type(__pa(pudp) >> PAGE_SHIFT, VMI_PAGE_PGD); + vmi_ops.set_pte(pte, (pte_t *)pudp, VMI_PAGE_PDP); +} + +static void vmi_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) +{ + const pte_t pte = { 0 }; + vmi_check_page_type(__pa(ptep) >> PAGE_SHIFT, VMI_PAGE_PTE); + vmi_ops.set_pte(pte, ptep, vmi_flags_addr(mm, addr, VMI_PAGE_PT, 0)); +} + +static void vmi_pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmd) +{ + const pte_t pte = { 0 }; + vmi_check_page_type(__pa(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT, VMI_PAGE_PMD); + vmi_ops.set_pte(pte, (pte_t *)pmd, VMI_PAGE_PD); +} +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +static void __devinit +vmi_startup_ipi_hook(int phys_apicid, unsigned long start_eip, + unsigned long start_esp) +{ + struct vmi_ap_state ap; + + /* Default everything to zero. This is fine for most GPRs. */ + memset(&ap, 0, sizeof(struct vmi_ap_state)); + + ap.gdtr_limit = GDT_SIZE - 1; + ap.gdtr_base = (unsigned long) get_cpu_gdt_table(phys_apicid); + + ap.idtr_limit = IDT_ENTRIES * 8 - 1; + ap.idtr_base = (unsigned long) idt_table; + + ap.ldtr = 0; + + ap.cs = __KERNEL_CS; + ap.eip = (unsigned long) start_eip; + ap.ss = __KERNEL_DS; + ap.esp = (unsigned long) start_esp; + + ap.ds = __USER_DS; + ap.es = __USER_DS; + ap.fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU; + ap.gs = 0; + + ap.eflags = 0; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE + /* efer should match BSP efer. */ + if (cpu_has_nx) { + unsigned l, h; + rdmsr(MSR_EFER, l, h); + ap.efer = (unsigned long long) h << 32 | l; + } +#endif + + ap.cr3 = __pa(swapper_pg_dir); + /* Protected mode, paging, AM, WP, NE, MP. */ + ap.cr0 = 0x80050023; + ap.cr4 = mmu_cr4_features; + vmi_ops.set_initial_ap_state((u32)&ap, phys_apicid); +} +#endif + +static void vmi_set_lazy_mode(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode) +{ + static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum paravirt_lazy_mode, lazy_mode); + + if (!vmi_ops.set_lazy_mode) + return; + + /* Modes should never nest or overlap */ + BUG_ON(__get_cpu_var(lazy_mode) && !(mode == PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE || + mode == PARAVIRT_LAZY_FLUSH)); + + if (mode == PARAVIRT_LAZY_FLUSH) { + vmi_ops.set_lazy_mode(0); + vmi_ops.set_lazy_mode(__get_cpu_var(lazy_mode)); + } else { + vmi_ops.set_lazy_mode(mode); + __get_cpu_var(lazy_mode) = mode; + } +} + +static inline int __init check_vmi_rom(struct vrom_header *rom) +{ + struct pci_header *pci; + struct pnp_header *pnp; + const char *manufacturer = "UNKNOWN"; + const char *product = "UNKNOWN"; + const char *license = "unspecified"; + + if (rom->rom_signature != 0xaa55) + return 0; + if (rom->vrom_signature != VMI_SIGNATURE) + return 0; + if (rom->api_version_maj != VMI_API_REV_MAJOR || + rom->api_version_min+1 < VMI_API_REV_MINOR+1) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "VMI: Found mismatched rom version %d.%d\n", + rom->api_version_maj, + rom->api_version_min); + return 0; + } + + /* + * Relying on the VMI_SIGNATURE field is not 100% safe, so check + * the PCI header and device type to make sure this is really a + * VMI device. + */ + if (!rom->pci_header_offs) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "VMI: ROM does not contain PCI header.\n"); + return 0; + } + + pci = (struct pci_header *)((char *)rom+rom->pci_header_offs); + if (pci->vendorID != PCI_VENDOR_ID_VMWARE || + pci->deviceID != PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_VMI) { + /* Allow it to run... anyways, but warn */ + printk(KERN_WARNING "VMI: ROM from unknown manufacturer\n"); + } + + if (rom->pnp_header_offs) { + pnp = (struct pnp_header *)((char *)rom+rom->pnp_header_offs); + if (pnp->manufacturer_offset) + manufacturer = (const char *)rom+pnp->manufacturer_offset; + if (pnp->product_offset) + product = (const char *)rom+pnp->product_offset; + } + + if (rom->license_offs) + license = (char *)rom+rom->license_offs; + + printk(KERN_INFO "VMI: Found %s %s, API version %d.%d, ROM version %d.%d\n", + manufacturer, product, + rom->api_version_maj, rom->api_version_min, + pci->rom_version_maj, pci->rom_version_min); + + /* Don't allow BSD/MIT here for now because we don't want to end up + with any binary only shim layers */ + if (strcmp(license, "GPL") && strcmp(license, "GPL v2")) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "VMI: Non GPL license `%s' found for ROM. Not used.\n", + license); + return 0; + } + + return 1; +} + +/* + * Probe for the VMI option ROM + */ +static inline int __init probe_vmi_rom(void) +{ + unsigned long base; + + /* VMI ROM is in option ROM area, check signature */ + for (base = 0xC0000; base < 0xE0000; base += 2048) { + struct vrom_header *romstart; + romstart = (struct vrom_header *)isa_bus_to_virt(base); + if (check_vmi_rom(romstart)) { + vmi_rom = romstart; + return 1; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * VMI setup common to all processors + */ +void vmi_bringup(void) +{ + /* We must establish the lowmem mapping for MMU ops to work */ + if (vmi_ops.set_linear_mapping) + vmi_ops.set_linear_mapping(0, (void *)__PAGE_OFFSET, max_low_pfn, 0); +} + +/* + * Return a pointer to a VMI function or NULL if unimplemented + */ +static void *vmi_get_function(int vmicall) +{ + u64 reloc; + const struct vmi_relocation_info *rel = (struct vmi_relocation_info *)&reloc; + reloc = call_vrom_long_func(vmi_rom, get_reloc, vmicall); + BUG_ON(rel->type == VMI_RELOCATION_JUMP_REL); + if (rel->type == VMI_RELOCATION_CALL_REL) + return (void *)rel->eip; + else + return NULL; +} + +/* + * Helper macro for making the VMI paravirt-ops fill code readable. + * For unimplemented operations, fall back to default, unless nop + * is returned by the ROM. + */ +#define para_fill(opname, vmicall) \ +do { \ + reloc = call_vrom_long_func(vmi_rom, get_reloc, \ + VMI_CALL_##vmicall); \ + if (rel->type == VMI_RELOCATION_CALL_REL) \ + paravirt_ops.opname = (void *)rel->eip; \ + else if (rel->type == VMI_RELOCATION_NOP) \ + paravirt_ops.opname = (void *)vmi_nop; \ + else if (rel->type != VMI_RELOCATION_NONE) \ + printk(KERN_WARNING "VMI: Unknown relocation " \ + "type %d for " #vmicall"\n",\ + rel->type); \ +} while (0) + +/* + * Helper macro for making the VMI paravirt-ops fill code readable. + * For cached operations which do not match the VMI ROM ABI and must + * go through a tranlation stub. Ignore NOPs, since it is not clear + * a NOP * VMI function corresponds to a NOP paravirt-op when the + * functions are not in 1-1 correspondence. + */ +#define para_wrap(opname, wrapper, cache, vmicall) \ +do { \ + reloc = call_vrom_long_func(vmi_rom, get_reloc, \ + VMI_CALL_##vmicall); \ + BUG_ON(rel->type == VMI_RELOCATION_JUMP_REL); \ + if (rel->type == VMI_RELOCATION_CALL_REL) { \ + paravirt_ops.opname = wrapper; \ + vmi_ops.cache = (void *)rel->eip; \ + } \ +} while (0) + +/* + * Activate the VMI interface and switch into paravirtualized mode + */ +static inline int __init activate_vmi(void) +{ + short kernel_cs; + u64 reloc; + const struct vmi_relocation_info *rel = (struct vmi_relocation_info *)&reloc; + + if (call_vrom_func(vmi_rom, vmi_init) != 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "VMI ROM failed to initialize!"); + return 0; + } + savesegment(cs, kernel_cs); + + paravirt_ops.paravirt_enabled = 1; + paravirt_ops.kernel_rpl = kernel_cs & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK; + + paravirt_ops.patch = vmi_patch; + paravirt_ops.name = "vmi"; + + /* + * Many of these operations are ABI compatible with VMI. + * This means we can fill in the paravirt-ops with direct + * pointers into the VMI ROM. If the calling convention for + * these operations changes, this code needs to be updated. + * + * Exceptions + * CPUID paravirt-op uses pointers, not the native ISA + * halt has no VMI equivalent; all VMI halts are "safe" + * no MSR support yet - just trap and emulate. VMI uses the + * same ABI as the native ISA, but Linux wants exceptions + * from bogus MSR read / write handled + * rdpmc is not yet used in Linux + */ + + /* CPUID is special, so very special it gets wrapped like a present */ + para_wrap(cpuid, vmi_cpuid, cpuid, CPUID); + + para_fill(clts, CLTS); + para_fill(get_debugreg, GetDR); + para_fill(set_debugreg, SetDR); + para_fill(read_cr0, GetCR0); + para_fill(read_cr2, GetCR2); + para_fill(read_cr3, GetCR3); + para_fill(read_cr4, GetCR4); + para_fill(write_cr0, SetCR0); + para_fill(write_cr2, SetCR2); + para_fill(write_cr3, SetCR3); + para_fill(write_cr4, SetCR4); + para_fill(save_fl, GetInterruptMask); + para_fill(restore_fl, SetInterruptMask); + para_fill(irq_disable, DisableInterrupts); + para_fill(irq_enable, EnableInterrupts); + + para_fill(wbinvd, WBINVD); + para_fill(read_tsc, RDTSC); + + /* The following we emulate with trap and emulate for now */ + /* paravirt_ops.read_msr = vmi_rdmsr */ + /* paravirt_ops.write_msr = vmi_wrmsr */ + /* paravirt_ops.rdpmc = vmi_rdpmc */ + + /* TR interface doesn't pass TR value, wrap */ + para_wrap(load_tr_desc, vmi_set_tr, set_tr, SetTR); + + /* LDT is special, too */ + para_wrap(set_ldt, vmi_set_ldt, _set_ldt, SetLDT); + + para_fill(load_gdt, SetGDT); + para_fill(load_idt, SetIDT); + para_fill(store_gdt, GetGDT); + para_fill(store_idt, GetIDT); + para_fill(store_tr, GetTR); + paravirt_ops.load_tls = vmi_load_tls; + para_fill(write_ldt_entry, WriteLDTEntry); + para_fill(write_gdt_entry, WriteGDTEntry); + para_fill(write_idt_entry, WriteIDTEntry); + para_wrap(load_esp0, vmi_load_esp0, set_kernel_stack, UpdateKernelStack); + para_fill(set_iopl_mask, SetIOPLMask); + para_fill(io_delay, IODelay); + para_wrap(set_lazy_mode, vmi_set_lazy_mode, set_lazy_mode, SetLazyMode); + + /* user and kernel flush are just handled with different flags to FlushTLB */ + para_wrap(flush_tlb_user, vmi_flush_tlb_user, _flush_tlb, FlushTLB); + para_wrap(flush_tlb_kernel, vmi_flush_tlb_kernel, _flush_tlb, FlushTLB); + para_fill(flush_tlb_single, InvalPage); + + /* + * Until a standard flag format can be agreed on, we need to + * implement these as wrappers in Linux. Get the VMI ROM + * function pointers for the two backend calls. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE + vmi_ops.set_pte = vmi_get_function(VMI_CALL_SetPxELong); + vmi_ops.update_pte = vmi_get_function(VMI_CALL_UpdatePxELong); +#else + vmi_ops.set_pte = vmi_get_function(VMI_CALL_SetPxE); + vmi_ops.update_pte = vmi_get_function(VMI_CALL_UpdatePxE); +#endif + + if (vmi_ops.set_pte) { + paravirt_ops.set_pte = vmi_set_pte; + paravirt_ops.set_pte_at = vmi_set_pte_at; + paravirt_ops.set_pmd = vmi_set_pmd; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE + paravirt_ops.set_pte_atomic = vmi_set_pte_atomic; + paravirt_ops.set_pte_present = vmi_set_pte_present; + paravirt_ops.set_pud = vmi_set_pud; + paravirt_ops.pte_clear = vmi_pte_clear; + paravirt_ops.pmd_clear = vmi_pmd_clear; +#endif + } + + if (vmi_ops.update_pte) { + paravirt_ops.pte_update = vmi_update_pte; + paravirt_ops.pte_update_defer = vmi_update_pte_defer; + } + + vmi_ops.allocate_page = vmi_get_function(VMI_CALL_AllocatePage); + if (vmi_ops.allocate_page) { + paravirt_ops.alloc_pt = vmi_allocate_pt; + paravirt_ops.alloc_pd = vmi_allocate_pd; + paravirt_ops.alloc_pd_clone = vmi_allocate_pd_clone; + } + + vmi_ops.release_page = vmi_get_function(VMI_CALL_ReleasePage); + if (vmi_ops.release_page) { + paravirt_ops.release_pt = vmi_release_pt; + paravirt_ops.release_pd = vmi_release_pd; + } + + /* Set linear is needed in all cases */ + vmi_ops.set_linear_mapping = vmi_get_function(VMI_CALL_SetLinearMapping); +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE + if (vmi_ops.set_linear_mapping) + paravirt_ops.kmap_atomic_pte = vmi_kmap_atomic_pte; +#endif + + /* + * These MUST always be patched. Don't support indirect jumps + * through these operations, as the VMI interface may use either + * a jump or a call to get to these operations, depending on + * the backend. They are performance critical anyway, so requiring + * a patch is not a big problem. + */ + paravirt_ops.irq_enable_sysexit = (void *)0xfeedbab0; + paravirt_ops.iret = (void *)0xbadbab0; + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + para_wrap(startup_ipi_hook, vmi_startup_ipi_hook, set_initial_ap_state, SetInitialAPState); +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC + para_fill(apic_read, APICRead); + para_fill(apic_write, APICWrite); + para_fill(apic_write_atomic, APICWrite); +#endif + + /* + * Check for VMI timer functionality by probing for a cycle frequency method + */ + reloc = call_vrom_long_func(vmi_rom, get_reloc, VMI_CALL_GetCycleFrequency); + if (!disable_vmi_timer && rel->type != VMI_RELOCATION_NONE) { + vmi_timer_ops.get_cycle_frequency = (void *)rel->eip; + vmi_timer_ops.get_cycle_counter = + vmi_get_function(VMI_CALL_GetCycleCounter); + vmi_timer_ops.get_wallclock = + vmi_get_function(VMI_CALL_GetWallclockTime); + vmi_timer_ops.wallclock_updated = + vmi_get_function(VMI_CALL_WallclockUpdated); + vmi_timer_ops.set_alarm = vmi_get_function(VMI_CALL_SetAlarm); + vmi_timer_ops.cancel_alarm = + vmi_get_function(VMI_CALL_CancelAlarm); + paravirt_ops.time_init = vmi_time_init; + paravirt_ops.get_wallclock = vmi_get_wallclock; + paravirt_ops.set_wallclock = vmi_set_wallclock; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC + paravirt_ops.setup_boot_clock = vmi_time_bsp_init; + paravirt_ops.setup_secondary_clock = vmi_time_ap_init; +#endif + paravirt_ops.sched_clock = vmi_sched_clock; + paravirt_ops.get_cpu_khz = vmi_cpu_khz; + + /* We have true wallclock functions; disable CMOS clock sync */ + no_sync_cmos_clock = 1; + } else { + disable_noidle = 1; + disable_vmi_timer = 1; + } + + para_fill(safe_halt, Halt); + + /* + * Alternative instruction rewriting doesn't happen soon enough + * to convert VMI_IRET to a call instead of a jump; so we have + * to do this before IRQs get reenabled. Fortunately, it is + * idempotent. + */ + apply_paravirt(__parainstructions, __parainstructions_end); + + vmi_bringup(); + + return 1; +} + +#undef para_fill + +void __init vmi_init(void) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + if (!vmi_rom) + probe_vmi_rom(); + else + check_vmi_rom(vmi_rom); + + /* In case probing for or validating the ROM failed, basil */ + if (!vmi_rom) + return; + + reserve_top_address(-vmi_rom->virtual_top); + + local_irq_save(flags); + activate_vmi(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC + /* This is virtual hardware; timer routing is wired correctly */ + no_timer_check = 1; +#endif + local_irq_restore(flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF); +} + +static int __init parse_vmi(char *arg) +{ + if (!arg) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!strcmp(arg, "disable_pge")) { + clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PGE, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability); + disable_pge = 1; + } else if (!strcmp(arg, "disable_pse")) { + clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability); + disable_pse = 1; + } else if (!strcmp(arg, "disable_sep")) { + clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_SEP, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability); + disable_sep = 1; + } else if (!strcmp(arg, "disable_tsc")) { + clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_TSC, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability); + disable_tsc = 1; + } else if (!strcmp(arg, "disable_mtrr")) { + clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_MTRR, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability); + disable_mtrr = 1; + } else if (!strcmp(arg, "disable_timer")) { + disable_vmi_timer = 1; + disable_noidle = 1; + } else if (!strcmp(arg, "disable_noidle")) + disable_noidle = 1; + return 0; +} + +early_param("vmi", parse_vmi); |