diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/mm')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/Makefile | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/Makefile_32 | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/boot_ioremap_32.c | 100 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/discontig_32.c | 431 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/extable_32.c | 35 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/fault_32.c | 657 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/highmem_32.c | 113 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c | 391 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/init_32.c | 858 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/ioremap_32.c | 274 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/mmap_32.c | 77 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/pageattr_32.c | 278 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/pgtable_32.c | 373 |
13 files changed, 3602 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7317648e6587 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y) +include ${srctree}/arch/x86/mm/Makefile_32 +else +include ${srctree}/arch/x86_64/mm/Makefile_64 +endif diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile_32 b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile_32 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..362b4ad082de --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile_32 @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +# +# Makefile for the linux i386-specific parts of the memory manager. +# + +obj-y := init_32.o pgtable_32.o fault_32.o ioremap_32.o extable_32.o pageattr_32.o mmap_32.o + +obj-$(CONFIG_NUMA) += discontig_32.o +obj-$(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) += hugetlbpage.o +obj-$(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) += highmem_32.o +obj-$(CONFIG_BOOT_IOREMAP) += boot_ioremap_32.o diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/boot_ioremap_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/boot_ioremap_32.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4de95a17a7d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/mm/boot_ioremap_32.c @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +/* + * arch/i386/mm/boot_ioremap.c + * + * Re-map functions for early boot-time before paging_init() when the + * boot-time pagetables are still in use + * + * Written by Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com> + */ + + +/* + * We need to use the 2-level pagetable functions, but CONFIG_X86_PAE + * keeps that from happenning. If anyone has a better way, I'm listening. + * + * boot_pte_t is defined only if this all works correctly + */ + +#undef CONFIG_X86_PAE +#undef CONFIG_PARAVIRT +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/stddef.h> + +/* + * I'm cheating here. It is known that the two boot PTE pages are + * allocated next to each other. I'm pretending that they're just + * one big array. + */ + +#define BOOT_PTE_PTRS (PTRS_PER_PTE*2) + +static unsigned long boot_pte_index(unsigned long vaddr) +{ + return __pa(vaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; +} + +static inline boot_pte_t* boot_vaddr_to_pte(void *address) +{ + boot_pte_t* boot_pg = (boot_pte_t*)pg0; + return &boot_pg[boot_pte_index((unsigned long)address)]; +} + +/* + * This is only for a caller who is clever enough to page-align + * phys_addr and virtual_source, and who also has a preference + * about which virtual address from which to steal ptes + */ +static void __boot_ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long nrpages, + void* virtual_source) +{ + boot_pte_t* pte; + int i; + char *vaddr = virtual_source; + + pte = boot_vaddr_to_pte(virtual_source); + for (i=0; i < nrpages; i++, phys_addr += PAGE_SIZE, pte++) { + set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(phys_addr>>PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL)); + __flush_tlb_one(&vaddr[i*PAGE_SIZE]); + } +} + +/* the virtual space we're going to remap comes from this array */ +#define BOOT_IOREMAP_PAGES 4 +#define BOOT_IOREMAP_SIZE (BOOT_IOREMAP_PAGES*PAGE_SIZE) +static __initdata char boot_ioremap_space[BOOT_IOREMAP_SIZE] + __attribute__ ((aligned (PAGE_SIZE))); + +/* + * This only applies to things which need to ioremap before paging_init() + * bt_ioremap() and plain ioremap() are both useless at this point. + * + * When used, we're still using the boot-time pagetables, which only + * have 2 PTE pages mapping the first 8MB + * + * There is no unmap. The boot-time PTE pages aren't used after boot. + * If you really want the space back, just remap it yourself. + * boot_ioremap(&ioremap_space-PAGE_OFFSET, BOOT_IOREMAP_SIZE) + */ +__init void* boot_ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size) +{ + unsigned long last_addr, offset; + unsigned int nrpages; + + last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1; + + /* page align the requested address */ + offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK; + phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK; + size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr) - phys_addr; + + nrpages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; + if (nrpages > BOOT_IOREMAP_PAGES) + return NULL; + + __boot_ioremap(phys_addr, nrpages, boot_ioremap_space); + + return &boot_ioremap_space[offset]; +} diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/discontig_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/discontig_32.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..860e912a3fbb --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/mm/discontig_32.c @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ +/* + * Written by: Patricia Gaughen <gone@us.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation + * August 2002: added remote node KVA remap - Martin J. Bligh + * + * Copyright (C) 2002, IBM Corp. + * + * All rights reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or + * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more + * details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + */ + +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/bootmem.h> +#include <linux/mmzone.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/initrd.h> +#include <linux/nodemask.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kexec.h> +#include <linux/pfn.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> + +#include <asm/e820.h> +#include <asm/setup.h> +#include <asm/mmzone.h> +#include <bios_ebda.h> + +struct pglist_data *node_data[MAX_NUMNODES] __read_mostly; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_data); +bootmem_data_t node0_bdata; + +/* + * numa interface - we expect the numa architecture specific code to have + * populated the following initialisation. + * + * 1) node_online_map - the map of all nodes configured (online) in the system + * 2) node_start_pfn - the starting page frame number for a node + * 3) node_end_pfn - the ending page fram number for a node + */ +unsigned long node_start_pfn[MAX_NUMNODES] __read_mostly; +unsigned long node_end_pfn[MAX_NUMNODES] __read_mostly; + + +#ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM +/* + * 4) physnode_map - the mapping between a pfn and owning node + * physnode_map keeps track of the physical memory layout of a generic + * numa node on a 256Mb break (each element of the array will + * represent 256Mb of memory and will be marked by the node id. so, + * if the first gig is on node 0, and the second gig is on node 1 + * physnode_map will contain: + * + * physnode_map[0-3] = 0; + * physnode_map[4-7] = 1; + * physnode_map[8- ] = -1; + */ +s8 physnode_map[MAX_ELEMENTS] __read_mostly = { [0 ... (MAX_ELEMENTS - 1)] = -1}; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(physnode_map); + +void memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + unsigned long pfn; + + printk(KERN_INFO "Node: %d, start_pfn: %ld, end_pfn: %ld\n", + nid, start, end); + printk(KERN_DEBUG " Setting physnode_map array to node %d for pfns:\n", nid); + printk(KERN_DEBUG " "); + for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_ELEMENT) { + physnode_map[pfn / PAGES_PER_ELEMENT] = nid; + printk("%ld ", pfn); + } + printk("\n"); +} + +unsigned long node_memmap_size_bytes(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, + unsigned long end_pfn) +{ + unsigned long nr_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn; + + if (!nr_pages) + return 0; + + return (nr_pages + 1) * sizeof(struct page); +} +#endif + +extern unsigned long find_max_low_pfn(void); +extern void add_one_highpage_init(struct page *, int, int); +extern unsigned long highend_pfn, highstart_pfn; + +#define LARGE_PAGE_BYTES (PTRS_PER_PTE * PAGE_SIZE) + +unsigned long node_remap_start_pfn[MAX_NUMNODES]; +unsigned long node_remap_size[MAX_NUMNODES]; +unsigned long node_remap_offset[MAX_NUMNODES]; +void *node_remap_start_vaddr[MAX_NUMNODES]; +void set_pmd_pfn(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t flags); + +void *node_remap_end_vaddr[MAX_NUMNODES]; +void *node_remap_alloc_vaddr[MAX_NUMNODES]; +static unsigned long kva_start_pfn; +static unsigned long kva_pages; +/* + * FLAT - support for basic PC memory model with discontig enabled, essentially + * a single node with all available processors in it with a flat + * memory map. + */ +int __init get_memcfg_numa_flat(void) +{ + printk("NUMA - single node, flat memory mode\n"); + + /* Run the memory configuration and find the top of memory. */ + find_max_pfn(); + node_start_pfn[0] = 0; + node_end_pfn[0] = max_pfn; + memory_present(0, 0, max_pfn); + + /* Indicate there is one node available. */ + nodes_clear(node_online_map); + node_set_online(0); + return 1; +} + +/* + * Find the highest page frame number we have available for the node + */ +static void __init find_max_pfn_node(int nid) +{ + if (node_end_pfn[nid] > max_pfn) + node_end_pfn[nid] = max_pfn; + /* + * if a user has given mem=XXXX, then we need to make sure + * that the node _starts_ before that, too, not just ends + */ + if (node_start_pfn[nid] > max_pfn) + node_start_pfn[nid] = max_pfn; + BUG_ON(node_start_pfn[nid] > node_end_pfn[nid]); +} + +/* + * Allocate memory for the pg_data_t for this node via a crude pre-bootmem + * method. For node zero take this from the bottom of memory, for + * subsequent nodes place them at node_remap_start_vaddr which contains + * node local data in physically node local memory. See setup_memory() + * for details. + */ +static void __init allocate_pgdat(int nid) +{ + if (nid && node_has_online_mem(nid)) + NODE_DATA(nid) = (pg_data_t *)node_remap_start_vaddr[nid]; + else { + NODE_DATA(nid) = (pg_data_t *)(pfn_to_kaddr(min_low_pfn)); + min_low_pfn += PFN_UP(sizeof(pg_data_t)); + } +} + +void *alloc_remap(int nid, unsigned long size) +{ + void *allocation = node_remap_alloc_vaddr[nid]; + + size = ALIGN(size, L1_CACHE_BYTES); + + if (!allocation || (allocation + size) >= node_remap_end_vaddr[nid]) + return 0; + + node_remap_alloc_vaddr[nid] += size; + memset(allocation, 0, size); + + return allocation; +} + +void __init remap_numa_kva(void) +{ + void *vaddr; + unsigned long pfn; + int node; + + for_each_online_node(node) { + for (pfn=0; pfn < node_remap_size[node]; pfn += PTRS_PER_PTE) { + vaddr = node_remap_start_vaddr[node]+(pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT); + set_pmd_pfn((ulong) vaddr, + node_remap_start_pfn[node] + pfn, + PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE); + } + } +} + +static unsigned long calculate_numa_remap_pages(void) +{ + int nid; + unsigned long size, reserve_pages = 0; + unsigned long pfn; + + for_each_online_node(nid) { + unsigned old_end_pfn = node_end_pfn[nid]; + + /* + * The acpi/srat node info can show hot-add memroy zones + * where memory could be added but not currently present. + */ + if (node_start_pfn[nid] > max_pfn) + continue; + if (node_end_pfn[nid] > max_pfn) + node_end_pfn[nid] = max_pfn; + + /* ensure the remap includes space for the pgdat. */ + size = node_remap_size[nid] + sizeof(pg_data_t); + + /* convert size to large (pmd size) pages, rounding up */ + size = (size + LARGE_PAGE_BYTES - 1) / LARGE_PAGE_BYTES; + /* now the roundup is correct, convert to PAGE_SIZE pages */ + size = size * PTRS_PER_PTE; + + /* + * Validate the region we are allocating only contains valid + * pages. + */ + for (pfn = node_end_pfn[nid] - size; + pfn < node_end_pfn[nid]; pfn++) + if (!page_is_ram(pfn)) + break; + + if (pfn != node_end_pfn[nid]) + size = 0; + + printk("Reserving %ld pages of KVA for lmem_map of node %d\n", + size, nid); + node_remap_size[nid] = size; + node_remap_offset[nid] = reserve_pages; + reserve_pages += size; + printk("Shrinking node %d from %ld pages to %ld pages\n", + nid, node_end_pfn[nid], node_end_pfn[nid] - size); + + if (node_end_pfn[nid] & (PTRS_PER_PTE-1)) { + /* + * Align node_end_pfn[] and node_remap_start_pfn[] to + * pmd boundary. remap_numa_kva will barf otherwise. + */ + printk("Shrinking node %d further by %ld pages for proper alignment\n", + nid, node_end_pfn[nid] & (PTRS_PER_PTE-1)); + size += node_end_pfn[nid] & (PTRS_PER_PTE-1); + } + + node_end_pfn[nid] -= size; + node_remap_start_pfn[nid] = node_end_pfn[nid]; + shrink_active_range(nid, old_end_pfn, node_end_pfn[nid]); + } + printk("Reserving total of %ld pages for numa KVA remap\n", + reserve_pages); + return reserve_pages; +} + +extern void setup_bootmem_allocator(void); +unsigned long __init setup_memory(void) +{ + int nid; + unsigned long system_start_pfn, system_max_low_pfn; + + /* + * When mapping a NUMA machine we allocate the node_mem_map arrays + * from node local memory. They are then mapped directly into KVA + * between zone normal and vmalloc space. Calculate the size of + * this space and use it to adjust the boundry between ZONE_NORMAL + * and ZONE_HIGHMEM. + */ + find_max_pfn(); + get_memcfg_numa(); + + kva_pages = calculate_numa_remap_pages(); + + /* partially used pages are not usable - thus round upwards */ + system_start_pfn = min_low_pfn = PFN_UP(init_pg_tables_end); + + kva_start_pfn = find_max_low_pfn() - kva_pages; + +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD + /* Numa kva area is below the initrd */ + if (LOADER_TYPE && INITRD_START) + kva_start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(INITRD_START) - kva_pages; +#endif + kva_start_pfn -= kva_start_pfn & (PTRS_PER_PTE-1); + + system_max_low_pfn = max_low_pfn = find_max_low_pfn(); + printk("kva_start_pfn ~ %ld find_max_low_pfn() ~ %ld\n", + kva_start_pfn, max_low_pfn); + printk("max_pfn = %ld\n", max_pfn); +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + highstart_pfn = highend_pfn = max_pfn; + if (max_pfn > system_max_low_pfn) + highstart_pfn = system_max_low_pfn; + printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB HIGHMEM available.\n", + pages_to_mb(highend_pfn - highstart_pfn)); + num_physpages = highend_pfn; + high_memory = (void *) __va(highstart_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1; +#else + num_physpages = system_max_low_pfn; + high_memory = (void *) __va(system_max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1; +#endif + printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB LOWMEM available.\n", + pages_to_mb(system_max_low_pfn)); + printk("min_low_pfn = %ld, max_low_pfn = %ld, highstart_pfn = %ld\n", + min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn, highstart_pfn); + + printk("Low memory ends at vaddr %08lx\n", + (ulong) pfn_to_kaddr(max_low_pfn)); + for_each_online_node(nid) { + node_remap_start_vaddr[nid] = pfn_to_kaddr( + kva_start_pfn + node_remap_offset[nid]); + /* Init the node remap allocator */ + node_remap_end_vaddr[nid] = node_remap_start_vaddr[nid] + + (node_remap_size[nid] * PAGE_SIZE); + node_remap_alloc_vaddr[nid] = node_remap_start_vaddr[nid] + + ALIGN(sizeof(pg_data_t), PAGE_SIZE); + + allocate_pgdat(nid); + printk ("node %d will remap to vaddr %08lx - %08lx\n", nid, + (ulong) node_remap_start_vaddr[nid], + (ulong) pfn_to_kaddr(highstart_pfn + + node_remap_offset[nid] + node_remap_size[nid])); + } + printk("High memory starts at vaddr %08lx\n", + (ulong) pfn_to_kaddr(highstart_pfn)); + for_each_online_node(nid) + find_max_pfn_node(nid); + + memset(NODE_DATA(0), 0, sizeof(struct pglist_data)); + NODE_DATA(0)->bdata = &node0_bdata; + setup_bootmem_allocator(); + return max_low_pfn; +} + +void __init numa_kva_reserve(void) +{ + reserve_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(kva_start_pfn),PFN_PHYS(kva_pages)); +} + +void __init zone_sizes_init(void) +{ + int nid; + unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES]; + memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns)); + max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = + virt_to_phys((char *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn; +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = highend_pfn; +#endif + + /* If SRAT has not registered memory, register it now */ + if (find_max_pfn_with_active_regions() == 0) { + for_each_online_node(nid) { + if (node_has_online_mem(nid)) + add_active_range(nid, node_start_pfn[nid], + node_end_pfn[nid]); + } + } + + free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns); + return; +} + +void __init set_highmem_pages_init(int bad_ppro) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + struct zone *zone; + struct page *page; + + for_each_zone(zone) { + unsigned long node_pfn, zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn; + + if (!is_highmem(zone)) + continue; + + zone_start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; + zone_end_pfn = zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages; + + printk("Initializing %s for node %d (%08lx:%08lx)\n", + zone->name, zone_to_nid(zone), + zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn); + + for (node_pfn = zone_start_pfn; node_pfn < zone_end_pfn; node_pfn++) { + if (!pfn_valid(node_pfn)) + continue; + page = pfn_to_page(node_pfn); + add_one_highpage_init(page, node_pfn, bad_ppro); + } + } + totalram_pages += totalhigh_pages; +#endif +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG +int paddr_to_nid(u64 addr) +{ + int nid; + unsigned long pfn = PFN_DOWN(addr); + + for_each_node(nid) + if (node_start_pfn[nid] <= pfn && + pfn < node_end_pfn[nid]) + return nid; + + return -1; +} + +/* + * This function is used to ask node id BEFORE memmap and mem_section's + * initialization (pfn_to_nid() can't be used yet). + * If _PXM is not defined on ACPI's DSDT, node id must be found by this. + */ +int memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(u64 addr) +{ + int nid = paddr_to_nid(addr); + return (nid >= 0) ? nid : 0; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memory_add_physaddr_to_nid); +#endif diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/extable_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/extable_32.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0ce4f22a2635 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/mm/extable_32.c @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +/* + * linux/arch/i386/mm/extable.c + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <asm/uaccess.h> + +int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + const struct exception_table_entry *fixup; + +#ifdef CONFIG_PNPBIOS + if (unlikely(SEGMENT_IS_PNP_CODE(regs->xcs))) + { + extern u32 pnp_bios_fault_eip, pnp_bios_fault_esp; + extern u32 pnp_bios_is_utter_crap; + pnp_bios_is_utter_crap = 1; + printk(KERN_CRIT "PNPBIOS fault.. attempting recovery.\n"); + __asm__ volatile( + "movl %0, %%esp\n\t" + "jmp *%1\n\t" + : : "g" (pnp_bios_fault_esp), "g" (pnp_bios_fault_eip)); + panic("do_trap: can't hit this"); + } +#endif + + fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->eip); + if (fixup) { + regs->eip = fixup->fixup; + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault_32.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fcb38e7f3543 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault_32.c @@ -0,0 +1,657 @@ +/* + * linux/arch/i386/mm/fault.c + * + * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds + */ + +#include <linux/signal.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/ptrace.h> +#include <linux/mman.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/tty.h> +#include <linux/vt_kern.h> /* For unblank_screen() */ +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/bootmem.h> /* for max_low_pfn */ +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kprobes.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/kdebug.h> + +#include <asm/system.h> +#include <asm/desc.h> +#include <asm/segment.h> + +extern void die(const char *,struct pt_regs *,long); + +static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(notify_page_fault_chain); + +int register_page_fault_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) +{ + vmalloc_sync_all(); + return atomic_notifier_chain_register(¬ify_page_fault_chain, nb); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_page_fault_notifier); + +int unregister_page_fault_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) +{ + return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(¬ify_page_fault_chain, nb); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_page_fault_notifier); + +static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long err) +{ + struct die_args args = { + .regs = regs, + .str = "page fault", + .err = err, + .trapnr = 14, + .signr = SIGSEGV + }; + return atomic_notifier_call_chain(¬ify_page_fault_chain, + DIE_PAGE_FAULT, &args); +} + +/* + * Return EIP plus the CS segment base. The segment limit is also + * adjusted, clamped to the kernel/user address space (whichever is + * appropriate), and returned in *eip_limit. + * + * The segment is checked, because it might have been changed by another + * task between the original faulting instruction and here. + * + * If CS is no longer a valid code segment, or if EIP is beyond the + * limit, or if it is a kernel address when CS is not a kernel segment, + * then the returned value will be greater than *eip_limit. + * + * This is slow, but is very rarely executed. + */ +static inline unsigned long get_segment_eip(struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long *eip_limit) +{ + unsigned long eip = regs->eip; + unsigned seg = regs->xcs & 0xffff; + u32 seg_ar, seg_limit, base, *desc; + + /* Unlikely, but must come before segment checks. */ + if (unlikely(regs->eflags & VM_MASK)) { + base = seg << 4; + *eip_limit = base + 0xffff; + return base + (eip & 0xffff); + } + + /* The standard kernel/user address space limit. */ + *eip_limit = user_mode(regs) ? USER_DS.seg : KERNEL_DS.seg; + + /* By far the most common cases. */ + if (likely(SEGMENT_IS_FLAT_CODE(seg))) + return eip; + + /* Check the segment exists, is within the current LDT/GDT size, + that kernel/user (ring 0..3) has the appropriate privilege, + that it's a code segment, and get the limit. */ + __asm__ ("larl %3,%0; lsll %3,%1" + : "=&r" (seg_ar), "=r" (seg_limit) : "0" (0), "rm" (seg)); + if ((~seg_ar & 0x9800) || eip > seg_limit) { + *eip_limit = 0; + return 1; /* So that returned eip > *eip_limit. */ + } + + /* Get the GDT/LDT descriptor base. + When you look for races in this code remember that + LDT and other horrors are only used in user space. */ + if (seg & (1<<2)) { + /* Must lock the LDT while reading it. */ + down(¤t->mm->context.sem); + desc = current->mm->context.ldt; + desc = (void *)desc + (seg & ~7); + } else { + /* Must disable preemption while reading the GDT. */ + desc = (u32 *)get_cpu_gdt_table(get_cpu()); + desc = (void *)desc + (seg & ~7); + } + + /* Decode the code segment base from the descriptor */ + base = get_desc_base((unsigned long *)desc); + + if (seg & (1<<2)) { + up(¤t->mm->context.sem); + } else + put_cpu(); + + /* Adjust EIP and segment limit, and clamp at the kernel limit. + It's legitimate for segments to wrap at 0xffffffff. */ + seg_limit += base; + if (seg_limit < *eip_limit && seg_limit >= base) + *eip_limit = seg_limit; + return eip + base; +} + +/* + * Sometimes AMD Athlon/Opteron CPUs report invalid exceptions on prefetch. + * Check that here and ignore it. + */ +static int __is_prefetch(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr) +{ + unsigned long limit; + unsigned char *instr = (unsigned char *)get_segment_eip (regs, &limit); + int scan_more = 1; + int prefetch = 0; + int i; + + for (i = 0; scan_more && i < 15; i++) { + unsigned char opcode; + unsigned char instr_hi; + unsigned char instr_lo; + + if (instr > (unsigned char *)limit) + break; + if (probe_kernel_address(instr, opcode)) + break; + + instr_hi = opcode & 0xf0; + instr_lo = opcode & 0x0f; + instr++; + + switch (instr_hi) { + case 0x20: + case 0x30: + /* Values 0x26,0x2E,0x36,0x3E are valid x86 prefixes. */ + scan_more = ((instr_lo & 7) == 0x6); + break; + + case 0x60: + /* 0x64 thru 0x67 are valid prefixes in all modes. */ + scan_more = (instr_lo & 0xC) == 0x4; + break; + case 0xF0: + /* 0xF0, 0xF2, and 0xF3 are valid prefixes */ + scan_more = !instr_lo || (instr_lo>>1) == 1; + break; + case 0x00: + /* Prefetch instruction is 0x0F0D or 0x0F18 */ + scan_more = 0; + if (instr > (unsigned char *)limit) + break; + if (probe_kernel_address(instr, opcode)) + break; + prefetch = (instr_lo == 0xF) && + (opcode == 0x0D || opcode == 0x18); + break; + default: + scan_more = 0; + break; + } + } + return prefetch; +} + +static inline int is_prefetch(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr, + unsigned long error_code) +{ + if (unlikely(boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD && + boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6)) { + /* Catch an obscure case of prefetch inside an NX page. */ + if (nx_enabled && (error_code & 16)) + return 0; + return __is_prefetch(regs, addr); + } + return 0; +} + +static noinline void force_sig_info_fault(int si_signo, int si_code, + unsigned long address, struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + siginfo_t info; + + info.si_signo = si_signo; + info.si_errno = 0; + info.si_code = si_code; + info.si_addr = (void __user *)address; + force_sig_info(si_signo, &info, tsk); +} + +fastcall void do_invalid_op(struct pt_regs *, unsigned long); + +static inline pmd_t *vmalloc_sync_one(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address) +{ + unsigned index = pgd_index(address); + pgd_t *pgd_k; + pud_t *pud, *pud_k; + pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k; + + pgd += index; + pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + index; + + if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k)) + return NULL; + + /* + * set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k); here would be useless on PAE + * and redundant with the set_pmd() on non-PAE. As would + * set_pud. + */ + + pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); + pud_k = pud_offset(pgd_k, address); + if (!pud_present(*pud_k)) + return NULL; + + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); + pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, address); + if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k)) + return NULL; + if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) { + set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k); + arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode(); + } else + BUG_ON(pmd_page(*pmd) != pmd_page(*pmd_k)); + return pmd_k; +} + +/* + * Handle a fault on the vmalloc or module mapping area + * + * This assumes no large pages in there. + */ +static inline int vmalloc_fault(unsigned long address) +{ + unsigned long pgd_paddr; + pmd_t *pmd_k; + pte_t *pte_k; + /* + * Synchronize this task's top level page-table + * with the 'reference' page table. + * + * Do _not_ use "current" here. We might be inside + * an interrupt in the middle of a task switch.. + */ + pgd_paddr = read_cr3(); + pmd_k = vmalloc_sync_one(__va(pgd_paddr), address); + if (!pmd_k) + return -1; + pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, address); + if (!pte_present(*pte_k)) + return -1; + return 0; +} + +int show_unhandled_signals = 1; + +/* + * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address, + * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate + * routines. + * + * error_code: + * bit 0 == 0 means no page found, 1 means protection fault + * bit 1 == 0 means read, 1 means write + * bit 2 == 0 means kernel, 1 means user-mode + * bit 3 == 1 means use of reserved bit detected + * bit 4 == 1 means fault was an instruction fetch + */ +fastcall void __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, + unsigned long error_code) +{ + struct task_struct *tsk; + struct mm_struct *mm; + struct vm_area_struct * vma; + unsigned long address; + int write, si_code; + int fault; + + /* get the address */ + address = read_cr2(); + + tsk = current; + + si_code = SEGV_MAPERR; + + /* + * We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The + * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd. + * + * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may + * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should + * only copy the information from the master page table, + * nothing more. + * + * This verifies that the fault happens in kernel space + * (error_code & 4) == 0, and that the fault was not a + * protection error (error_code & 9) == 0. + */ + if (unlikely(address >= TASK_SIZE)) { + if (!(error_code & 0x0000000d) && vmalloc_fault(address) >= 0) + return; + if (notify_page_fault(regs, error_code) == NOTIFY_STOP) + return; + /* + * Don't take the mm semaphore here. If we fixup a prefetch + * fault we could otherwise deadlock. + */ + goto bad_area_nosemaphore; + } + + if (notify_page_fault(regs, error_code) == NOTIFY_STOP) + return; + + /* It's safe to allow irq's after cr2 has been saved and the vmalloc + fault has been handled. */ + if (regs->eflags & (X86_EFLAGS_IF|VM_MASK)) + local_irq_enable(); + + mm = tsk->mm; + + /* + * If we're in an interrupt, have no user context or are running in an + * atomic region then we must not take the fault.. + */ + if (in_atomic() || !mm) + goto bad_area_nosemaphore; + + /* When running in the kernel we expect faults to occur only to + * addresses in user space. All other faults represent errors in the + * kernel and should generate an OOPS. Unfortunatly, in the case of an + * erroneous fault occurring in a code path which already holds mmap_sem + * we will deadlock attempting to validate the fault against the + * address space. Luckily the kernel only validly references user + * space from well defined areas of code, which are listed in the + * exceptions table. + * + * As the vast majority of faults will be valid we will only perform + * the source reference check when there is a possibilty of a deadlock. + * Attempt to lock the address space, if we cannot we then validate the + * source. If this is invalid we can skip the address space check, + * thus avoiding the deadlock. + */ + if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) { + if ((error_code & 4) == 0 && + !search_exception_tables(regs->eip)) + goto bad_area_nosemaphore; + down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + } + + vma = find_vma(mm, address); + if (!vma) + goto bad_area; + if (vma->vm_start <= address) + goto good_area; + if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)) + goto bad_area; + if (error_code & 4) { + /* + * Accessing the stack below %esp is always a bug. + * The large cushion allows instructions like enter + * and pusha to work. ("enter $65535,$31" pushes + * 32 pointers and then decrements %esp by 65535.) + */ + if (address + 65536 + 32 * sizeof(unsigned long) < regs->esp) + goto bad_area; + } + if (expand_stack(vma, address)) + goto bad_area; +/* + * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so + * we can handle it.. + */ +good_area: + si_code = SEGV_ACCERR; + write = 0; + switch (error_code & 3) { + default: /* 3: write, present */ + /* fall through */ + case 2: /* write, not present */ + if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) + goto bad_area; + write++; + break; + case 1: /* read, present */ + goto bad_area; + case 0: /* read, not present */ + if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE))) + goto bad_area; + } + + survive: + /* + * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault, + * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo + * the fault. + */ + fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, write); + if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) { + if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) + goto out_of_memory; + else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) + goto do_sigbus; + BUG(); + } + if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) + tsk->maj_flt++; + else + tsk->min_flt++; + + /* + * Did it hit the DOS screen memory VA from vm86 mode? + */ + if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK) { + unsigned long bit = (address - 0xA0000) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + if (bit < 32) + tsk->thread.screen_bitmap |= 1 << bit; + } + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + return; + +/* + * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map.. + * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first.. + */ +bad_area: + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + +bad_area_nosemaphore: + /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */ + if (error_code & 4) { + /* + * It's possible to have interrupts off here. + */ + local_irq_enable(); + + /* + * Valid to do another page fault here because this one came + * from user space. + */ + if (is_prefetch(regs, address, error_code)) + return; + + if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV) && + printk_ratelimit()) { + printk("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %08lx eip %08lx " + "esp %08lx error %lx\n", + tsk->pid > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG, + tsk->comm, tsk->pid, address, regs->eip, + regs->esp, error_code); + } + tsk->thread.cr2 = address; + /* Kernel addresses are always protection faults */ + tsk->thread.error_code = error_code | (address >= TASK_SIZE); + tsk->thread.trap_no = 14; + force_sig_info_fault(SIGSEGV, si_code, address, tsk); + return; + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG + /* + * Pentium F0 0F C7 C8 bug workaround. + */ + if (boot_cpu_data.f00f_bug) { + unsigned long nr; + + nr = (address - idt_descr.address) >> 3; + + if (nr == 6) { + do_invalid_op(regs, 0); + return; + } + } +#endif + +no_context: + /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */ + if (fixup_exception(regs)) + return; + + /* + * Valid to do another page fault here, because if this fault + * had been triggered by is_prefetch fixup_exception would have + * handled it. + */ + if (is_prefetch(regs, address, error_code)) + return; + +/* + * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to + * terminate things with extreme prejudice. + */ + + bust_spinlocks(1); + + if (oops_may_print()) { + __typeof__(pte_val(__pte(0))) page; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE + if (error_code & 16) { + pte_t *pte = lookup_address(address); + + if (pte && pte_present(*pte) && !pte_exec_kernel(*pte)) + printk(KERN_CRIT "kernel tried to execute " + "NX-protected page - exploit attempt? " + "(uid: %d)\n", current->uid); + } +#endif + if (address < PAGE_SIZE) + printk(KERN_ALERT "BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL " + "pointer dereference"); + else + printk(KERN_ALERT "BUG: unable to handle kernel paging" + " request"); + printk(" at virtual address %08lx\n",address); + printk(KERN_ALERT " printing eip:\n"); + printk("%08lx\n", regs->eip); + + page = read_cr3(); + page = ((__typeof__(page) *) __va(page))[address >> PGDIR_SHIFT]; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE + printk(KERN_ALERT "*pdpt = %016Lx\n", page); + if ((page >> PAGE_SHIFT) < max_low_pfn + && page & _PAGE_PRESENT) { + page &= PAGE_MASK; + page = ((__typeof__(page) *) __va(page))[(address >> PMD_SHIFT) + & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1)]; + printk(KERN_ALERT "*pde = %016Lx\n", page); + page &= ~_PAGE_NX; + } +#else + printk(KERN_ALERT "*pde = %08lx\n", page); +#endif + + /* + * We must not directly access the pte in the highpte + * case if the page table is located in highmem. + * And let's rather not kmap-atomic the pte, just in case + * it's allocated already. + */ + if ((page >> PAGE_SHIFT) < max_low_pfn + && (page & _PAGE_PRESENT)) { + page &= PAGE_MASK; + page = ((__typeof__(page) *) __va(page))[(address >> PAGE_SHIFT) + & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)]; + printk(KERN_ALERT "*pte = %0*Lx\n", sizeof(page)*2, (u64)page); + } + } + + tsk->thread.cr2 = address; + tsk->thread.trap_no = 14; + tsk->thread.error_code = error_code; + die("Oops", regs, error_code); + bust_spinlocks(0); + do_exit(SIGKILL); + +/* + * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made + * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully. + */ +out_of_memory: + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + if (is_init(tsk)) { + yield(); + down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + goto survive; + } + printk("VM: killing process %s\n", tsk->comm); + if (error_code & 4) + do_exit(SIGKILL); + goto no_context; + +do_sigbus: + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + + /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */ + if (!(error_code & 4)) + goto no_context; + + /* User space => ok to do another page fault */ + if (is_prefetch(regs, address, error_code)) + return; + + tsk->thread.cr2 = address; + tsk->thread.error_code = error_code; + tsk->thread.trap_no = 14; + force_sig_info_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, address, tsk); +} + +void vmalloc_sync_all(void) +{ + /* + * Note that races in the updates of insync and start aren't + * problematic: insync can only get set bits added, and updates to + * start are only improving performance (without affecting correctness + * if undone). + */ + static DECLARE_BITMAP(insync, PTRS_PER_PGD); + static unsigned long start = TASK_SIZE; + unsigned long address; + + if (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD) + return; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE & ~PGDIR_MASK); + for (address = start; address >= TASK_SIZE; address += PGDIR_SIZE) { + if (!test_bit(pgd_index(address), insync)) { + unsigned long flags; + struct page *page; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags); + for (page = pgd_list; page; page = + (struct page *)page->index) + if (!vmalloc_sync_one(page_address(page), + address)) { + BUG_ON(page != pgd_list); + break; + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags); + if (!page) + set_bit(pgd_index(address), insync); + } + if (address == start && test_bit(pgd_index(address), insync)) + start = address + PGDIR_SIZE; + } +} diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/highmem_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/highmem_32.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1c3bf95f7356 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/mm/highmem_32.c @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/module.h> + +void *kmap(struct page *page) +{ + might_sleep(); + if (!PageHighMem(page)) + return page_address(page); + return kmap_high(page); +} + +void kunmap(struct page *page) +{ + if (in_interrupt()) + BUG(); + if (!PageHighMem(page)) + return; + kunmap_high(page); +} + +/* + * kmap_atomic/kunmap_atomic is significantly faster than kmap/kunmap because + * no global lock is needed and because the kmap code must perform a global TLB + * invalidation when the kmap pool wraps. + * + * However when holding an atomic kmap is is not legal to sleep, so atomic + * kmaps are appropriate for short, tight code paths only. + */ +void *kmap_atomic_prot(struct page *page, enum km_type type, pgprot_t prot) +{ + enum fixed_addresses idx; + unsigned long vaddr; + + /* even !CONFIG_PREEMPT needs this, for in_atomic in do_page_fault */ + pagefault_disable(); + + if (!PageHighMem(page)) + return page_address(page); + + idx = type + KM_TYPE_NR*smp_processor_id(); + vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx); + BUG_ON(!pte_none(*(kmap_pte-idx))); + set_pte(kmap_pte-idx, mk_pte(page, prot)); + arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode(); + + return (void *)vaddr; +} + +void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page, enum km_type type) +{ + return kmap_atomic_prot(page, type, kmap_prot); +} + +void kunmap_atomic(void *kvaddr, enum km_type type) +{ + unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long) kvaddr & PAGE_MASK; + enum fixed_addresses idx = type + KM_TYPE_NR*smp_processor_id(); + + /* + * Force other mappings to Oops if they'll try to access this pte + * without first remap it. Keeping stale mappings around is a bad idea + * also, in case the page changes cacheability attributes or becomes + * a protected page in a hypervisor. + */ + if (vaddr == __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN+idx)) + kpte_clear_flush(kmap_pte-idx, vaddr); + else { +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM + BUG_ON(vaddr < PAGE_OFFSET); + BUG_ON(vaddr >= (unsigned long)high_memory); +#endif + } + + arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode(); + pagefault_enable(); +} + +/* This is the same as kmap_atomic() but can map memory that doesn't + * have a struct page associated with it. + */ +void *kmap_atomic_pfn(unsigned long pfn, enum km_type type) +{ + enum fixed_addresses idx; + unsigned long vaddr; + + pagefault_disable(); + + idx = type + KM_TYPE_NR*smp_processor_id(); + vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx); + set_pte(kmap_pte-idx, pfn_pte(pfn, kmap_prot)); + arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode(); + + return (void*) vaddr; +} + +struct page *kmap_atomic_to_page(void *ptr) +{ + unsigned long idx, vaddr = (unsigned long)ptr; + pte_t *pte; + + if (vaddr < FIXADDR_START) + return virt_to_page(ptr); + + idx = virt_to_fix(vaddr); + pte = kmap_pte - (idx - FIX_KMAP_BEGIN); + return pte_page(*pte); +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_atomic); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap_atomic); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_atomic_to_page); diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c b/arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6c06d9c0488e --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ +/* + * IA-32 Huge TLB Page Support for Kernel. + * + * Copyright (C) 2002, Rohit Seth <rohit.seth@intel.com> + */ + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/hugetlb.h> +#include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/sysctl.h> +#include <asm/mman.h> +#include <asm/tlb.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> + +static unsigned long page_table_shareable(struct vm_area_struct *svma, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long addr, pgoff_t idx) +{ + unsigned long saddr = ((idx - svma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT) + + svma->vm_start; + unsigned long sbase = saddr & PUD_MASK; + unsigned long s_end = sbase + PUD_SIZE; + + /* + * match the virtual addresses, permission and the alignment of the + * page table page. + */ + if (pmd_index(addr) != pmd_index(saddr) || + vma->vm_flags != svma->vm_flags || + sbase < svma->vm_start || svma->vm_end < s_end) + return 0; + + return saddr; +} + +static int vma_shareable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) +{ + unsigned long base = addr & PUD_MASK; + unsigned long end = base + PUD_SIZE; + + /* + * check on proper vm_flags and page table alignment + */ + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE && + vma->vm_start <= base && end <= vma->vm_end) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +/* + * search for a shareable pmd page for hugetlb. + */ +static void huge_pmd_share(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud) +{ + struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, addr); + struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping; + pgoff_t idx = ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + + vma->vm_pgoff; + struct prio_tree_iter iter; + struct vm_area_struct *svma; + unsigned long saddr; + pte_t *spte = NULL; + + if (!vma_shareable(vma, addr)) + return; + + spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); + vma_prio_tree_foreach(svma, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, idx, idx) { + if (svma == vma) + continue; + + saddr = page_table_shareable(svma, vma, addr, idx); + if (saddr) { + spte = huge_pte_offset(svma->vm_mm, saddr); + if (spte) { + get_page(virt_to_page(spte)); + break; + } + } + } + + if (!spte) + goto out; + + spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); + if (pud_none(*pud)) + pud_populate(mm, pud, (unsigned long) spte & PAGE_MASK); + else + put_page(virt_to_page(spte)); + spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); +out: + spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); +} + +/* + * unmap huge page backed by shared pte. + * + * Hugetlb pte page is ref counted at the time of mapping. If pte is shared + * indicated by page_count > 1, unmap is achieved by clearing pud and + * decrementing the ref count. If count == 1, the pte page is not shared. + * + * called with vma->vm_mm->page_table_lock held. + * + * returns: 1 successfully unmapped a shared pte page + * 0 the underlying pte page is not shared, or it is the last user + */ +int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *addr, pte_t *ptep) +{ + pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(mm, *addr); + pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, *addr); + + BUG_ON(page_count(virt_to_page(ptep)) == 0); + if (page_count(virt_to_page(ptep)) == 1) + return 0; + + pud_clear(pud); + put_page(virt_to_page(ptep)); + *addr = ALIGN(*addr, HPAGE_SIZE * PTRS_PER_PTE) - HPAGE_SIZE; + return 1; +} + +pte_t *huge_pte_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) +{ + pgd_t *pgd; + pud_t *pud; + pte_t *pte = NULL; + + pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); + pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr); + if (pud) { + if (pud_none(*pud)) + huge_pmd_share(mm, addr, pud); + pte = (pte_t *) pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr); + } + BUG_ON(pte && !pte_none(*pte) && !pte_huge(*pte)); + + return pte; +} + +pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) +{ + pgd_t *pgd; + pud_t *pud; + pmd_t *pmd = NULL; + + pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr); + if (pgd_present(*pgd)) { + pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); + if (pud_present(*pud)) + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); + } + return (pte_t *) pmd; +} + +#if 0 /* This is just for testing */ +struct page * +follow_huge_addr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, int write) +{ + unsigned long start = address; + int length = 1; + int nr; + struct page *page; + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + + vma = find_vma(mm, addr); + if (!vma || !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + pte = huge_pte_offset(mm, address); + + /* hugetlb should be locked, and hence, prefaulted */ + WARN_ON(!pte || pte_none(*pte)); + + page = &pte_page(*pte)[vpfn % (HPAGE_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE)]; + + WARN_ON(!PageCompound(page)); + + return page; +} + +int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return 0; +} + +struct page * +follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, + pmd_t *pmd, int write) +{ + return NULL; +} + +#else + +struct page * +follow_huge_addr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, int write) +{ + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); +} + +int pmd_huge(pmd_t pmd) +{ + return !!(pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_PSE); +} + +struct page * +follow_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, + pmd_t *pmd, int write) +{ + struct page *page; + + page = pte_page(*(pte_t *)pmd); + if (page) + page += ((address & ~HPAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + return page; +} +#endif + +/* x86_64 also uses this file */ + +#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA +static unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_bottomup(struct file *file, + unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, + unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + unsigned long start_addr; + + if (len > mm->cached_hole_size) { + start_addr = mm->free_area_cache; + } else { + start_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE; + mm->cached_hole_size = 0; + } + +full_search: + addr = ALIGN(start_addr, HPAGE_SIZE); + + for (vma = find_vma(mm, addr); ; vma = vma->vm_next) { + /* At this point: (!vma || addr < vma->vm_end). */ + if (TASK_SIZE - len < addr) { + /* + * Start a new search - just in case we missed + * some holes. + */ + if (start_addr != TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) { + start_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE; + mm->cached_hole_size = 0; + goto full_search; + } + return -ENOMEM; + } + if (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start) { + mm->free_area_cache = addr + len; + return addr; + } + if (addr + mm->cached_hole_size < vma->vm_start) + mm->cached_hole_size = vma->vm_start - addr; + addr = ALIGN(vma->vm_end, HPAGE_SIZE); + } +} + +static unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *file, + unsigned long addr0, unsigned long len, + unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; + struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev_vma; + unsigned long base = mm->mmap_base, addr = addr0; + unsigned long largest_hole = mm->cached_hole_size; + int first_time = 1; + + /* don't allow allocations above current base */ + if (mm->free_area_cache > base) + mm->free_area_cache = base; + + if (len <= largest_hole) { + largest_hole = 0; + mm->free_area_cache = base; + } +try_again: + /* make sure it can fit in the remaining address space */ + if (mm->free_area_cache < len) + goto fail; + + /* either no address requested or cant fit in requested address hole */ + addr = (mm->free_area_cache - len) & HPAGE_MASK; + do { + /* + * Lookup failure means no vma is above this address, + * i.e. return with success: + */ + if (!(vma = find_vma_prev(mm, addr, &prev_vma))) + return addr; + + /* + * new region fits between prev_vma->vm_end and + * vma->vm_start, use it: + */ + if (addr + len <= vma->vm_start && + (!prev_vma || (addr >= prev_vma->vm_end))) { + /* remember the address as a hint for next time */ + mm->cached_hole_size = largest_hole; + return (mm->free_area_cache = addr); + } else { + /* pull free_area_cache down to the first hole */ + if (mm->free_area_cache == vma->vm_end) { + mm->free_area_cache = vma->vm_start; + mm->cached_hole_size = largest_hole; + } + } + + /* remember the largest hole we saw so far */ + if (addr + largest_hole < vma->vm_start) + largest_hole = vma->vm_start - addr; + + /* try just below the current vma->vm_start */ + addr = (vma->vm_start - len) & HPAGE_MASK; + } while (len <= vma->vm_start); + +fail: + /* + * if hint left us with no space for the requested + * mapping then try again: + */ + if (first_time) { + mm->free_area_cache = base; + largest_hole = 0; + first_time = 0; + goto try_again; + } + /* + * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure, + * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario + * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap() + * allocations. + */ + mm->free_area_cache = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE; + mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL; + addr = hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_bottomup(file, addr0, + len, pgoff, flags); + + /* + * Restore the topdown base: + */ + mm->free_area_cache = base; + mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL; + + return addr; +} + +unsigned long +hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, + unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + + if (len & ~HPAGE_MASK) + return -EINVAL; + if (len > TASK_SIZE) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (flags & MAP_FIXED) { + if (prepare_hugepage_range(addr, len)) + return -EINVAL; + return addr; + } + + if (addr) { + addr = ALIGN(addr, HPAGE_SIZE); + vma = find_vma(mm, addr); + if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && + (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start)) + return addr; + } + if (mm->get_unmapped_area == arch_get_unmapped_area) + return hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_bottomup(file, addr, len, + pgoff, flags); + else + return hugetlb_get_unmapped_area_topdown(file, addr, len, + pgoff, flags); +} + +#endif /*HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA*/ + diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..730a5b177b1f --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c @@ -0,0 +1,858 @@ +/* + * linux/arch/i386/mm/init.c + * + * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds + * + * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999 + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/signal.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/ptrace.h> +#include <linux/mman.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/hugetlb.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/pfn.h> +#include <linux/poison.h> +#include <linux/bootmem.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/proc_fs.h> +#include <linux/efi.h> +#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h> +#include <linux/initrd.h> +#include <linux/cpumask.h> + +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/system.h> +#include <asm/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/dma.h> +#include <asm/fixmap.h> +#include <asm/e820.h> +#include <asm/apic.h> +#include <asm/tlb.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> +#include <asm/sections.h> +#include <asm/paravirt.h> + +unsigned int __VMALLOC_RESERVE = 128 << 20; + +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers); +unsigned long highstart_pfn, highend_pfn; + +static int noinline do_test_wp_bit(void); + +/* + * Creates a middle page table and puts a pointer to it in the + * given global directory entry. This only returns the gd entry + * in non-PAE compilation mode, since the middle layer is folded. + */ +static pmd_t * __init one_md_table_init(pgd_t *pgd) +{ + pud_t *pud; + pmd_t *pmd_table; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE + if (!(pgd_val(*pgd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) { + pmd_table = (pmd_t *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE); + + paravirt_alloc_pd(__pa(pmd_table) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(__pa(pmd_table) | _PAGE_PRESENT)); + pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0); + if (pmd_table != pmd_offset(pud, 0)) + BUG(); + } +#endif + pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0); + pmd_table = pmd_offset(pud, 0); + return pmd_table; +} + +/* + * Create a page table and place a pointer to it in a middle page + * directory entry. + */ +static pte_t * __init one_page_table_init(pmd_t *pmd) +{ + if (!(pmd_val(*pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) { + pte_t *page_table = (pte_t *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE); + + paravirt_alloc_pt(&init_mm, __pa(page_table) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(page_table) | _PAGE_TABLE)); + BUG_ON(page_table != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0)); + } + + return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0); +} + +/* + * This function initializes a certain range of kernel virtual memory + * with new bootmem page tables, everywhere page tables are missing in + * the given range. + */ + +/* + * NOTE: The pagetables are allocated contiguous on the physical space + * so we can cache the place of the first one and move around without + * checking the pgd every time. + */ +static void __init page_table_range_init (unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgd_t *pgd_base) +{ + pgd_t *pgd; + pmd_t *pmd; + int pgd_idx, pmd_idx; + unsigned long vaddr; + + vaddr = start; + pgd_idx = pgd_index(vaddr); + pmd_idx = pmd_index(vaddr); + pgd = pgd_base + pgd_idx; + + for ( ; (pgd_idx < PTRS_PER_PGD) && (vaddr != end); pgd++, pgd_idx++) { + pmd = one_md_table_init(pgd); + pmd = pmd + pmd_index(vaddr); + for (; (pmd_idx < PTRS_PER_PMD) && (vaddr != end); pmd++, pmd_idx++) { + one_page_table_init(pmd); + + vaddr += PMD_SIZE; + } + pmd_idx = 0; + } +} + +static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr) +{ + if (addr >= PAGE_OFFSET && addr <= (unsigned long)__init_end) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +/* + * This maps the physical memory to kernel virtual address space, a total + * of max_low_pfn pages, by creating page tables starting from address + * PAGE_OFFSET. + */ +static void __init kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_t *pgd_base) +{ + unsigned long pfn; + pgd_t *pgd; + pmd_t *pmd; + pte_t *pte; + int pgd_idx, pmd_idx, pte_ofs; + + pgd_idx = pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET); + pgd = pgd_base + pgd_idx; + pfn = 0; + + for (; pgd_idx < PTRS_PER_PGD; pgd++, pgd_idx++) { + pmd = one_md_table_init(pgd); + if (pfn >= max_low_pfn) + continue; + for (pmd_idx = 0; pmd_idx < PTRS_PER_PMD && pfn < max_low_pfn; pmd++, pmd_idx++) { + unsigned int address = pfn * PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_OFFSET; + + /* Map with big pages if possible, otherwise create normal page tables. */ + if (cpu_has_pse) { + unsigned int address2 = (pfn + PTRS_PER_PTE - 1) * PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_OFFSET + PAGE_SIZE-1; + if (is_kernel_text(address) || is_kernel_text(address2)) + set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC)); + else + set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE)); + + pfn += PTRS_PER_PTE; + } else { + pte = one_page_table_init(pmd); + + for (pte_ofs = 0; + pte_ofs < PTRS_PER_PTE && pfn < max_low_pfn; + pte++, pfn++, pte_ofs++, address += PAGE_SIZE) { + if (is_kernel_text(address)) + set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC)); + else + set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL)); + } + } + } + } +} + +static inline int page_kills_ppro(unsigned long pagenr) +{ + if (pagenr >= 0x70000 && pagenr <= 0x7003F) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +int page_is_ram(unsigned long pagenr) +{ + int i; + unsigned long addr, end; + + if (efi_enabled) { + efi_memory_desc_t *md; + void *p; + + for (p = memmap.map; p < memmap.map_end; p += memmap.desc_size) { + md = p; + if (!is_available_memory(md)) + continue; + addr = (md->phys_addr+PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + end = (md->phys_addr + (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + if ((pagenr >= addr) && (pagenr < end)) + return 1; + } + return 0; + } + + for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { + + if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM) /* not usable memory */ + continue; + /* + * !!!FIXME!!! Some BIOSen report areas as RAM that + * are not. Notably the 640->1Mb area. We need a sanity + * check here. + */ + addr = (e820.map[i].addr+PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + end = (e820.map[i].addr+e820.map[i].size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + if ((pagenr >= addr) && (pagenr < end)) + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM +pte_t *kmap_pte; +pgprot_t kmap_prot; + +#define kmap_get_fixmap_pte(vaddr) \ + pte_offset_kernel(pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset_k(vaddr), vaddr), (vaddr)), (vaddr)) + +static void __init kmap_init(void) +{ + unsigned long kmap_vstart; + + /* cache the first kmap pte */ + kmap_vstart = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN); + kmap_pte = kmap_get_fixmap_pte(kmap_vstart); + + kmap_prot = PAGE_KERNEL; +} + +static void __init permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_t *pgd_base) +{ + pgd_t *pgd; + pud_t *pud; + pmd_t *pmd; + pte_t *pte; + unsigned long vaddr; + + vaddr = PKMAP_BASE; + page_table_range_init(vaddr, vaddr + PAGE_SIZE*LAST_PKMAP, pgd_base); + + pgd = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(vaddr); + pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr); + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr); + pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr); + pkmap_page_table = pte; +} + +static void __meminit free_new_highpage(struct page *page) +{ + init_page_count(page); + __free_page(page); + totalhigh_pages++; +} + +void __init add_one_highpage_init(struct page *page, int pfn, int bad_ppro) +{ + if (page_is_ram(pfn) && !(bad_ppro && page_kills_ppro(pfn))) { + ClearPageReserved(page); + free_new_highpage(page); + } else + SetPageReserved(page); +} + +static int __meminit add_one_highpage_hotplug(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn) +{ + free_new_highpage(page); + totalram_pages++; +#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM + max_mapnr = max(pfn, max_mapnr); +#endif + num_physpages++; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Not currently handling the NUMA case. + * Assuming single node and all memory that + * has been added dynamically that would be + * onlined here is in HIGHMEM + */ +void __meminit online_page(struct page *page) +{ + ClearPageReserved(page); + add_one_highpage_hotplug(page, page_to_pfn(page)); +} + + +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA +extern void set_highmem_pages_init(int); +#else +static void __init set_highmem_pages_init(int bad_ppro) +{ + int pfn; + for (pfn = highstart_pfn; pfn < highend_pfn; pfn++) + add_one_highpage_init(pfn_to_page(pfn), pfn, bad_ppro); + totalram_pages += totalhigh_pages; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_FLATMEM */ + +#else +#define kmap_init() do { } while (0) +#define permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_base) do { } while (0) +#define set_highmem_pages_init(bad_ppro) do { } while (0) +#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ + +unsigned long long __PAGE_KERNEL = _PAGE_KERNEL; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__PAGE_KERNEL); +unsigned long long __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC = _PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC; + +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA +extern void __init remap_numa_kva(void); +#else +#define remap_numa_kva() do {} while (0) +#endif + +void __init native_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *base) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE + int i; + + /* + * Init entries of the first-level page table to the + * zero page, if they haven't already been set up. + * + * In a normal native boot, we'll be running on a + * pagetable rooted in swapper_pg_dir, but not in PAE + * mode, so this will end up clobbering the mappings + * for the lower 24Mbytes of the address space, + * without affecting the kernel address space. + */ + for (i = 0; i < USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; i++) + set_pgd(&base[i], + __pgd(__pa(empty_zero_page) | _PAGE_PRESENT)); + + /* Make sure kernel address space is empty so that a pagetable + will be allocated for it. */ + memset(&base[USER_PTRS_PER_PGD], 0, + KERNEL_PGD_PTRS * sizeof(pgd_t)); +#else + paravirt_alloc_pd(__pa(swapper_pg_dir) >> PAGE_SHIFT); +#endif +} + +void __init native_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE + /* + * Add low memory identity-mappings - SMP needs it when + * starting up on an AP from real-mode. In the non-PAE + * case we already have these mappings through head.S. + * All user-space mappings are explicitly cleared after + * SMP startup. + */ + set_pgd(&base[0], base[USER_PTRS_PER_PGD]); +#endif +} + +/* + * Build a proper pagetable for the kernel mappings. Up until this + * point, we've been running on some set of pagetables constructed by + * the boot process. + * + * If we're booting on native hardware, this will be a pagetable + * constructed in arch/i386/kernel/head.S, and not running in PAE mode + * (even if we'll end up running in PAE). The root of the pagetable + * will be swapper_pg_dir. + * + * If we're booting paravirtualized under a hypervisor, then there are + * more options: we may already be running PAE, and the pagetable may + * or may not be based in swapper_pg_dir. In any case, + * paravirt_pagetable_setup_start() will set up swapper_pg_dir + * appropriately for the rest of the initialization to work. + * + * In general, pagetable_init() assumes that the pagetable may already + * be partially populated, and so it avoids stomping on any existing + * mappings. + */ +static void __init pagetable_init (void) +{ + unsigned long vaddr, end; + pgd_t *pgd_base = swapper_pg_dir; + + paravirt_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_base); + + /* Enable PSE if available */ + if (cpu_has_pse) + set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PSE); + + /* Enable PGE if available */ + if (cpu_has_pge) { + set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PGE); + __PAGE_KERNEL |= _PAGE_GLOBAL; + __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC |= _PAGE_GLOBAL; + } + + kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_base); + remap_numa_kva(); + + /* + * Fixed mappings, only the page table structure has to be + * created - mappings will be set by set_fixmap(): + */ + vaddr = __fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses - 1) & PMD_MASK; + end = (FIXADDR_TOP + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK; + page_table_range_init(vaddr, end, pgd_base); + + permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_base); + + paravirt_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_base); +} + +#if defined(CONFIG_HIBERNATION) || defined(CONFIG_ACPI) +/* + * Swap suspend & friends need this for resume because things like the intel-agp + * driver might have split up a kernel 4MB mapping. + */ +char __nosavedata swsusp_pg_dir[PAGE_SIZE] + __attribute__ ((aligned (PAGE_SIZE))); + +static inline void save_pg_dir(void) +{ + memcpy(swsusp_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir, PAGE_SIZE); +} +#else +static inline void save_pg_dir(void) +{ +} +#endif + +void zap_low_mappings (void) +{ + int i; + + save_pg_dir(); + + /* + * Zap initial low-memory mappings. + * + * Note that "pgd_clear()" doesn't do it for + * us, because pgd_clear() is a no-op on i386. + */ + for (i = 0; i < USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; i++) +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE + set_pgd(swapper_pg_dir+i, __pgd(1 + __pa(empty_zero_page))); +#else + set_pgd(swapper_pg_dir+i, __pgd(0)); +#endif + flush_tlb_all(); +} + +int nx_enabled = 0; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE + +static int disable_nx __initdata = 0; +u64 __supported_pte_mask __read_mostly = ~_PAGE_NX; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__supported_pte_mask); + +/* + * noexec = on|off + * + * Control non executable mappings. + * + * on Enable + * off Disable + */ +static int __init noexec_setup(char *str) +{ + if (!str || !strcmp(str, "on")) { + if (cpu_has_nx) { + __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_NX; + disable_nx = 0; + } + } else if (!strcmp(str,"off")) { + disable_nx = 1; + __supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_NX; + } else + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; +} +early_param("noexec", noexec_setup); + +static void __init set_nx(void) +{ + unsigned int v[4], l, h; + + if (cpu_has_pae && (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) > 0x80000001)) { + cpuid(0x80000001, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]); + if ((v[3] & (1 << 20)) && !disable_nx) { + rdmsr(MSR_EFER, l, h); + l |= EFER_NX; + wrmsr(MSR_EFER, l, h); + nx_enabled = 1; + __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_NX; + } + } +} + +/* + * Enables/disables executability of a given kernel page and + * returns the previous setting. + */ +int __init set_kernel_exec(unsigned long vaddr, int enable) +{ + pte_t *pte; + int ret = 1; + + if (!nx_enabled) + goto out; + + pte = lookup_address(vaddr); + BUG_ON(!pte); + + if (!pte_exec_kernel(*pte)) + ret = 0; + + if (enable) + pte->pte_high &= ~(1 << (_PAGE_BIT_NX - 32)); + else + pte->pte_high |= 1 << (_PAGE_BIT_NX - 32); + pte_update_defer(&init_mm, vaddr, pte); + __flush_tlb_all(); +out: + return ret; +} + +#endif + +/* + * paging_init() sets up the page tables - note that the first 8MB are + * already mapped by head.S. + * + * This routines also unmaps the page at virtual kernel address 0, so + * that we can trap those pesky NULL-reference errors in the kernel. + */ +void __init paging_init(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE + set_nx(); + if (nx_enabled) + printk("NX (Execute Disable) protection: active\n"); +#endif + + pagetable_init(); + + load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE + /* + * We will bail out later - printk doesn't work right now so + * the user would just see a hanging kernel. + */ + if (cpu_has_pae) + set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PAE); +#endif + __flush_tlb_all(); + + kmap_init(); +} + +/* + * Test if the WP bit works in supervisor mode. It isn't supported on 386's + * and also on some strange 486's (NexGen etc.). All 586+'s are OK. This + * used to involve black magic jumps to work around some nasty CPU bugs, + * but fortunately the switch to using exceptions got rid of all that. + */ + +static void __init test_wp_bit(void) +{ + printk("Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode... "); + + /* Any page-aligned address will do, the test is non-destructive */ + __set_fixmap(FIX_WP_TEST, __pa(&swapper_pg_dir), PAGE_READONLY); + boot_cpu_data.wp_works_ok = do_test_wp_bit(); + clear_fixmap(FIX_WP_TEST); + + if (!boot_cpu_data.wp_works_ok) { + printk("No.\n"); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_WP_WORKS_OK + panic("This kernel doesn't support CPU's with broken WP. Recompile it for a 386!"); +#endif + } else { + printk("Ok.\n"); + } +} + +static struct kcore_list kcore_mem, kcore_vmalloc; + +void __init mem_init(void) +{ + extern int ppro_with_ram_bug(void); + int codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize; + int tmp; + int bad_ppro; + +#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM + BUG_ON(!mem_map); +#endif + + bad_ppro = ppro_with_ram_bug(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + /* check that fixmap and pkmap do not overlap */ + if (PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE >= FIXADDR_START) { + printk(KERN_ERR "fixmap and kmap areas overlap - this will crash\n"); + printk(KERN_ERR "pkstart: %lxh pkend: %lxh fixstart %lxh\n", + PKMAP_BASE, PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE, FIXADDR_START); + BUG(); + } +#endif + + /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */ + totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem(); + + reservedpages = 0; + for (tmp = 0; tmp < max_low_pfn; tmp++) + /* + * Only count reserved RAM pages + */ + if (page_is_ram(tmp) && PageReserved(pfn_to_page(tmp))) + reservedpages++; + + set_highmem_pages_init(bad_ppro); + + codesize = (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text; + datasize = (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_etext; + initsize = (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin; + + kclist_add(&kcore_mem, __va(0), max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); + kclist_add(&kcore_vmalloc, (void *)VMALLOC_START, + VMALLOC_END-VMALLOC_START); + + printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%dk kernel code, %dk reserved, %dk data, %dk init, %ldk highmem)\n", + (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), + num_physpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), + codesize >> 10, + reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), + datasize >> 10, + initsize >> 10, + (unsigned long) (totalhigh_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)) + ); + +#if 1 /* double-sanity-check paranoia */ + printk("virtual kernel memory layout:\n" + " fixmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n" +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + " pkmap : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n" +#endif + " vmalloc : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n" + " lowmem : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld MB)\n" + " .init : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n" + " .data : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n" + " .text : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx (%4ld kB)\n", + FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP, + (FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_START) >> 10, + +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + PKMAP_BASE, PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE, + (LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE) >> 10, +#endif + + VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END, + (VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START) >> 20, + + (unsigned long)__va(0), (unsigned long)high_memory, + ((unsigned long)high_memory - (unsigned long)__va(0)) >> 20, + + (unsigned long)&__init_begin, (unsigned long)&__init_end, + ((unsigned long)&__init_end - (unsigned long)&__init_begin) >> 10, + + (unsigned long)&_etext, (unsigned long)&_edata, + ((unsigned long)&_edata - (unsigned long)&_etext) >> 10, + + (unsigned long)&_text, (unsigned long)&_etext, + ((unsigned long)&_etext - (unsigned long)&_text) >> 10); + +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE > FIXADDR_START); + BUG_ON(VMALLOC_END > PKMAP_BASE); +#endif + BUG_ON(VMALLOC_START > VMALLOC_END); + BUG_ON((unsigned long)high_memory > VMALLOC_START); +#endif /* double-sanity-check paranoia */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE + if (!cpu_has_pae) + panic("cannot execute a PAE-enabled kernel on a PAE-less CPU!"); +#endif + if (boot_cpu_data.wp_works_ok < 0) + test_wp_bit(); + + /* + * Subtle. SMP is doing it's boot stuff late (because it has to + * fork idle threads) - but it also needs low mappings for the + * protected-mode entry to work. We zap these entries only after + * the WP-bit has been tested. + */ +#ifndef CONFIG_SMP + zap_low_mappings(); +#endif +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG +int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) +{ + struct pglist_data *pgdata = NODE_DATA(nid); + struct zone *zone = pgdata->node_zones + ZONE_HIGHMEM; + unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; + unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + return __add_pages(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages); +} + +int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_memory); +#endif + +struct kmem_cache *pmd_cache; + +void __init pgtable_cache_init(void) +{ + size_t pgd_size = PTRS_PER_PGD*sizeof(pgd_t); + + if (PTRS_PER_PMD > 1) { + pmd_cache = kmem_cache_create("pmd", + PTRS_PER_PMD*sizeof(pmd_t), + PTRS_PER_PMD*sizeof(pmd_t), + SLAB_PANIC, + pmd_ctor); + if (!SHARED_KERNEL_PMD) { + /* If we're in PAE mode and have a non-shared + kernel pmd, then the pgd size must be a + page size. This is because the pgd_list + links through the page structure, so there + can only be one pgd per page for this to + work. */ + pgd_size = PAGE_SIZE; + } + } +} + +/* + * This function cannot be __init, since exceptions don't work in that + * section. Put this after the callers, so that it cannot be inlined. + */ +static int noinline do_test_wp_bit(void) +{ + char tmp_reg; + int flag; + + __asm__ __volatile__( + " movb %0,%1 \n" + "1: movb %1,%0 \n" + " xorl %2,%2 \n" + "2: \n" + ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" + " .align 4 \n" + " .long 1b,2b \n" + ".previous \n" + :"=m" (*(char *)fix_to_virt(FIX_WP_TEST)), + "=q" (tmp_reg), + "=r" (flag) + :"2" (1) + :"memory"); + + return flag; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA + +void mark_rodata_ro(void) +{ + unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_text); + unsigned long size = PFN_ALIGN(_etext) - start; + +#ifndef CONFIG_KPROBES +#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU + /* It must still be possible to apply SMP alternatives. */ + if (num_possible_cpus() <= 1) +#endif + { + change_page_attr(virt_to_page(start), + size >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL_RX); + printk("Write protecting the kernel text: %luk\n", size >> 10); + } +#endif + start += size; + size = (unsigned long)__end_rodata - start; + change_page_attr(virt_to_page(start), + size >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_KERNEL_RO); + printk("Write protecting the kernel read-only data: %luk\n", + size >> 10); + + /* + * change_page_attr() requires a global_flush_tlb() call after it. + * We do this after the printk so that if something went wrong in the + * change, the printk gets out at least to give a better debug hint + * of who is the culprit. + */ + global_flush_tlb(); +} +#endif + +void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end) +{ + unsigned long addr; + + for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { + ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr)); + init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr)); + memset((void *)addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE); + free_page(addr); + totalram_pages++; + } + printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %luk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10); +} + +void free_initmem(void) +{ + free_init_pages("unused kernel memory", + (unsigned long)(&__init_begin), + (unsigned long)(&__init_end)); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD +void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + free_init_pages("initrd memory", start, end); +} +#endif + diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/ioremap_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/ioremap_32.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..0b278315d737 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/mm/ioremap_32.c @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ +/* + * arch/i386/mm/ioremap.c + * + * Re-map IO memory to kernel address space so that we can access it. + * This is needed for high PCI addresses that aren't mapped in the + * 640k-1MB IO memory area on PC's + * + * (C) Copyright 1995 1996 Linus Torvalds + */ + +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <asm/fixmap.h> +#include <asm/cacheflush.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> + +#define ISA_START_ADDRESS 0xa0000 +#define ISA_END_ADDRESS 0x100000 + +/* + * Generic mapping function (not visible outside): + */ + +/* + * Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual + * address space. Needed when the kernel wants to access high addresses + * directly. + * + * NOTE! We need to allow non-page-aligned mappings too: we will obviously + * have to convert them into an offset in a page-aligned mapping, but the + * caller shouldn't need to know that small detail. + */ +void __iomem * __ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags) +{ + void __iomem * addr; + struct vm_struct * area; + unsigned long offset, last_addr; + pgprot_t prot; + + /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */ + last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1; + if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr) + return NULL; + + /* + * Don't remap the low PCI/ISA area, it's always mapped.. + */ + if (phys_addr >= ISA_START_ADDRESS && last_addr < ISA_END_ADDRESS) + return (void __iomem *) phys_to_virt(phys_addr); + + /* + * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using.. + */ + if (phys_addr <= virt_to_phys(high_memory - 1)) { + char *t_addr, *t_end; + struct page *page; + + t_addr = __va(phys_addr); + t_end = t_addr + (size - 1); + + for(page = virt_to_page(t_addr); page <= virt_to_page(t_end); page++) + if(!PageReserved(page)) + return NULL; + } + + prot = __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY + | _PAGE_ACCESSED | flags); + + /* + * Mappings have to be page-aligned + */ + offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK; + phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK; + size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr+1) - phys_addr; + + /* + * Ok, go for it.. + */ + area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP | (flags << 20)); + if (!area) + return NULL; + area->phys_addr = phys_addr; + addr = (void __iomem *) area->addr; + if (ioremap_page_range((unsigned long) addr, + (unsigned long) addr + size, phys_addr, prot)) { + vunmap((void __force *) addr); + return NULL; + } + return (void __iomem *) (offset + (char __iomem *)addr); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap); + +/** + * ioremap_nocache - map bus memory into CPU space + * @offset: bus address of the memory + * @size: size of the resource to map + * + * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to + * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/ + * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned + * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual + * address. + * + * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable + * on the CPU as well as honouring existing caching rules from things like + * the PCI bus. Note that there are other caches and buffers on many + * busses. In particular driver authors should read up on PCI writes + * + * It's useful if some control registers are in such an area and + * write combining or read caching is not desirable: + * + * Must be freed with iounmap. + */ + +void __iomem *ioremap_nocache (unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size) +{ + unsigned long last_addr; + void __iomem *p = __ioremap(phys_addr, size, _PAGE_PCD); + if (!p) + return p; + + /* Guaranteed to be > phys_addr, as per __ioremap() */ + last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1; + + if (last_addr < virt_to_phys(high_memory) - 1) { + struct page *ppage = virt_to_page(__va(phys_addr)); + unsigned long npages; + + phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK; + + /* This might overflow and become zero.. */ + last_addr = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr); + + /* .. but that's ok, because modulo-2**n arithmetic will make + * the page-aligned "last - first" come out right. + */ + npages = (last_addr - phys_addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + if (change_page_attr(ppage, npages, PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE) < 0) { + iounmap(p); + p = NULL; + } + global_flush_tlb(); + } + + return p; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_nocache); + +/** + * iounmap - Free a IO remapping + * @addr: virtual address from ioremap_* + * + * Caller must ensure there is only one unmapping for the same pointer. + */ +void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr) +{ + struct vm_struct *p, *o; + + if ((void __force *)addr <= high_memory) + return; + + /* + * __ioremap special-cases the PCI/ISA range by not instantiating a + * vm_area and by simply returning an address into the kernel mapping + * of ISA space. So handle that here. + */ + if (addr >= phys_to_virt(ISA_START_ADDRESS) && + addr < phys_to_virt(ISA_END_ADDRESS)) + return; + + addr = (volatile void __iomem *)(PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long __force)addr); + + /* Use the vm area unlocked, assuming the caller + ensures there isn't another iounmap for the same address + in parallel. Reuse of the virtual address is prevented by + leaving it in the global lists until we're done with it. + cpa takes care of the direct mappings. */ + read_lock(&vmlist_lock); + for (p = vmlist; p; p = p->next) { + if (p->addr == addr) + break; + } + read_unlock(&vmlist_lock); + + if (!p) { + printk("iounmap: bad address %p\n", addr); + dump_stack(); + return; + } + + /* Reset the direct mapping. Can block */ + if ((p->flags >> 20) && p->phys_addr < virt_to_phys(high_memory) - 1) { + change_page_attr(virt_to_page(__va(p->phys_addr)), + get_vm_area_size(p) >> PAGE_SHIFT, + PAGE_KERNEL); + global_flush_tlb(); + } + + /* Finally remove it */ + o = remove_vm_area((void *)addr); + BUG_ON(p != o || o == NULL); + kfree(p); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap); + +void __init *bt_ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size) +{ + unsigned long offset, last_addr; + unsigned int nrpages; + enum fixed_addresses idx; + + /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */ + last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1; + if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr) + return NULL; + + /* + * Don't remap the low PCI/ISA area, it's always mapped.. + */ + if (phys_addr >= ISA_START_ADDRESS && last_addr < ISA_END_ADDRESS) + return phys_to_virt(phys_addr); + + /* + * Mappings have to be page-aligned + */ + offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK; + phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK; + size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr) - phys_addr; + + /* + * Mappings have to fit in the FIX_BTMAP area. + */ + nrpages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; + if (nrpages > NR_FIX_BTMAPS) + return NULL; + + /* + * Ok, go for it.. + */ + idx = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN; + while (nrpages > 0) { + set_fixmap(idx, phys_addr); + phys_addr += PAGE_SIZE; + --idx; + --nrpages; + } + return (void*) (offset + fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)); +} + +void __init bt_iounmap(void *addr, unsigned long size) +{ + unsigned long virt_addr; + unsigned long offset; + unsigned int nrpages; + enum fixed_addresses idx; + + virt_addr = (unsigned long)addr; + if (virt_addr < fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)) + return; + offset = virt_addr & ~PAGE_MASK; + nrpages = PAGE_ALIGN(offset + size - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + idx = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN; + while (nrpages > 0) { + clear_fixmap(idx); + --idx; + --nrpages; + } +} diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mmap_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/mmap_32.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..552e08473755 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/mm/mmap_32.c @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +/* + * linux/arch/i386/mm/mmap.c + * + * flexible mmap layout support + * + * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina. + * All Rights Reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + * + * + * Started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> + */ + +#include <linux/personality.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/random.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> + +/* + * Top of mmap area (just below the process stack). + * + * Leave an at least ~128 MB hole. + */ +#define MIN_GAP (128*1024*1024) +#define MAX_GAP (TASK_SIZE/6*5) + +static inline unsigned long mmap_base(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + unsigned long gap = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur; + unsigned long random_factor = 0; + + if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) + random_factor = get_random_int() % (1024*1024); + + if (gap < MIN_GAP) + gap = MIN_GAP; + else if (gap > MAX_GAP) + gap = MAX_GAP; + + return PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE - gap - random_factor); +} + +/* + * This function, called very early during the creation of a new + * process VM image, sets up which VM layout function to use: + */ +void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + /* + * Fall back to the standard layout if the personality + * bit is set, or if the expected stack growth is unlimited: + */ + if (sysctl_legacy_va_layout || + (current->personality & ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT) || + current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY) { + mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE; + mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area; + mm->unmap_area = arch_unmap_area; + } else { + mm->mmap_base = mmap_base(mm); + mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown; + mm->unmap_area = arch_unmap_area_topdown; + } +} diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pageattr_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/pageattr_32.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..4241a74d16c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pageattr_32.c @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs. + * Thanks to Ben LaHaise for precious feedback. + */ + +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <asm/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <asm/sections.h> + +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cpa_lock); +static struct list_head df_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(df_list); + + +pte_t *lookup_address(unsigned long address) +{ + pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(address); + pud_t *pud; + pmd_t *pmd; + if (pgd_none(*pgd)) + return NULL; + pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); + if (pud_none(*pud)) + return NULL; + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); + if (pmd_none(*pmd)) + return NULL; + if (pmd_large(*pmd)) + return (pte_t *)pmd; + return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address); +} + +static struct page *split_large_page(unsigned long address, pgprot_t prot, + pgprot_t ref_prot) +{ + int i; + unsigned long addr; + struct page *base; + pte_t *pbase; + + spin_unlock_irq(&cpa_lock); + base = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 0); + spin_lock_irq(&cpa_lock); + if (!base) + return NULL; + + /* + * page_private is used to track the number of entries in + * the page table page that have non standard attributes. + */ + SetPagePrivate(base); + page_private(base) = 0; + + address = __pa(address); + addr = address & LARGE_PAGE_MASK; + pbase = (pte_t *)page_address(base); + paravirt_alloc_pt(&init_mm, page_to_pfn(base)); + for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) { + set_pte(&pbase[i], pfn_pte(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, + addr == address ? prot : ref_prot)); + } + return base; +} + +static void cache_flush_page(struct page *p) +{ + unsigned long adr = (unsigned long)page_address(p); + int i; + for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE; i += boot_cpu_data.x86_clflush_size) + asm volatile("clflush (%0)" :: "r" (adr + i)); +} + +static void flush_kernel_map(void *arg) +{ + struct list_head *lh = (struct list_head *)arg; + struct page *p; + + /* High level code is not ready for clflush yet */ + if (0 && cpu_has_clflush) { + list_for_each_entry (p, lh, lru) + cache_flush_page(p); + } else if (boot_cpu_data.x86_model >= 4) + wbinvd(); + + /* Flush all to work around Errata in early athlons regarding + * large page flushing. + */ + __flush_tlb_all(); +} + +static void set_pmd_pte(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address, pte_t pte) +{ + struct page *page; + unsigned long flags; + + set_pte_atomic(kpte, pte); /* change init_mm */ + if (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD) + return; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags); + for (page = pgd_list; page; page = (struct page *)page->index) { + pgd_t *pgd; + pud_t *pud; + pmd_t *pmd; + pgd = (pgd_t *)page_address(page) + pgd_index(address); + pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); + set_pte_atomic((pte_t *)pmd, pte); + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags); +} + +/* + * No more special protections in this 2/4MB area - revert to a + * large page again. + */ +static inline void revert_page(struct page *kpte_page, unsigned long address) +{ + pgprot_t ref_prot; + pte_t *linear; + + ref_prot = + ((address & LARGE_PAGE_MASK) < (unsigned long)&_etext) + ? PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC : PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE; + + linear = (pte_t *) + pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset_k(address), address), address); + set_pmd_pte(linear, address, + pfn_pte((__pa(address) & LARGE_PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT, + ref_prot)); +} + +static inline void save_page(struct page *kpte_page) +{ + if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_arch_1, &kpte_page->flags)) + list_add(&kpte_page->lru, &df_list); +} + +static int +__change_page_attr(struct page *page, pgprot_t prot) +{ + pte_t *kpte; + unsigned long address; + struct page *kpte_page; + + BUG_ON(PageHighMem(page)); + address = (unsigned long)page_address(page); + + kpte = lookup_address(address); + if (!kpte) + return -EINVAL; + kpte_page = virt_to_page(kpte); + BUG_ON(PageLRU(kpte_page)); + BUG_ON(PageCompound(kpte_page)); + + if (pgprot_val(prot) != pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL)) { + if (!pte_huge(*kpte)) { + set_pte_atomic(kpte, mk_pte(page, prot)); + } else { + pgprot_t ref_prot; + struct page *split; + + ref_prot = + ((address & LARGE_PAGE_MASK) < (unsigned long)&_etext) + ? PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC : PAGE_KERNEL; + split = split_large_page(address, prot, ref_prot); + if (!split) + return -ENOMEM; + set_pmd_pte(kpte,address,mk_pte(split, ref_prot)); + kpte_page = split; + } + page_private(kpte_page)++; + } else if (!pte_huge(*kpte)) { + set_pte_atomic(kpte, mk_pte(page, PAGE_KERNEL)); + BUG_ON(page_private(kpte_page) == 0); + page_private(kpte_page)--; + } else + BUG(); + + /* + * If the pte was reserved, it means it was created at boot + * time (not via split_large_page) and in turn we must not + * replace it with a largepage. + */ + + save_page(kpte_page); + if (!PageReserved(kpte_page)) { + if (cpu_has_pse && (page_private(kpte_page) == 0)) { + paravirt_release_pt(page_to_pfn(kpte_page)); + revert_page(kpte_page, address); + } + } + return 0; +} + +static inline void flush_map(struct list_head *l) +{ + on_each_cpu(flush_kernel_map, l, 1, 1); +} + +/* + * Change the page attributes of an page in the linear mapping. + * + * This should be used when a page is mapped with a different caching policy + * than write-back somewhere - some CPUs do not like it when mappings with + * different caching policies exist. This changes the page attributes of the + * in kernel linear mapping too. + * + * The caller needs to ensure that there are no conflicting mappings elsewhere. + * This function only deals with the kernel linear map. + * + * Caller must call global_flush_tlb() after this. + */ +int change_page_attr(struct page *page, int numpages, pgprot_t prot) +{ + int err = 0; + int i; + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&cpa_lock, flags); + for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++, page++) { + err = __change_page_attr(page, prot); + if (err) + break; + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpa_lock, flags); + return err; +} + +void global_flush_tlb(void) +{ + struct list_head l; + struct page *pg, *next; + + BUG_ON(irqs_disabled()); + + spin_lock_irq(&cpa_lock); + list_replace_init(&df_list, &l); + spin_unlock_irq(&cpa_lock); + flush_map(&l); + list_for_each_entry_safe(pg, next, &l, lru) { + list_del(&pg->lru); + clear_bit(PG_arch_1, &pg->flags); + if (PageReserved(pg) || !cpu_has_pse || page_private(pg) != 0) + continue; + ClearPagePrivate(pg); + __free_page(pg); + } +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC +void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable) +{ + if (PageHighMem(page)) + return; + if (!enable) + debug_check_no_locks_freed(page_address(page), + numpages * PAGE_SIZE); + + /* the return value is ignored - the calls cannot fail, + * large pages are disabled at boot time. + */ + change_page_attr(page, numpages, enable ? PAGE_KERNEL : __pgprot(0)); + /* we should perform an IPI and flush all tlbs, + * but that can deadlock->flush only current cpu. + */ + __flush_tlb_all(); +} +#endif + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(change_page_attr); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(global_flush_tlb); diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable_32.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..01437c46baae --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable_32.c @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ +/* + * linux/arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c + */ + +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/quicklist.h> + +#include <asm/system.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <asm/fixmap.h> +#include <asm/e820.h> +#include <asm/tlb.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> + +void show_mem(void) +{ + int total = 0, reserved = 0; + int shared = 0, cached = 0; + int highmem = 0; + struct page *page; + pg_data_t *pgdat; + unsigned long i; + unsigned long flags; + + printk(KERN_INFO "Mem-info:\n"); + show_free_areas(); + printk(KERN_INFO "Free swap: %6ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10)); + for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) { + pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags); + for (i = 0; i < pgdat->node_spanned_pages; ++i) { + page = pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, i); + total++; + if (PageHighMem(page)) + highmem++; + if (PageReserved(page)) + reserved++; + else if (PageSwapCache(page)) + cached++; + else if (page_count(page)) + shared += page_count(page) - 1; + } + pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags); + } + printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages of RAM\n", total); + printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages of HIGHMEM\n", highmem); + printk(KERN_INFO "%d reserved pages\n", reserved); + printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages shared\n", shared); + printk(KERN_INFO "%d pages swap cached\n", cached); + + printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages dirty\n", global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY)); + printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages writeback\n", + global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK)); + printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages mapped\n", global_page_state(NR_FILE_MAPPED)); + printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages slab\n", + global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) + + global_page_state(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)); + printk(KERN_INFO "%lu pages pagetables\n", + global_page_state(NR_PAGETABLE)); +} + +/* + * Associate a virtual page frame with a given physical page frame + * and protection flags for that frame. + */ +static void set_pte_pfn(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t flags) +{ + pgd_t *pgd; + pud_t *pud; + pmd_t *pmd; + pte_t *pte; + + pgd = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(vaddr); + if (pgd_none(*pgd)) { + BUG(); + return; + } + pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr); + if (pud_none(*pud)) { + BUG(); + return; + } + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr); + if (pmd_none(*pmd)) { + BUG(); + return; + } + pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr); + if (pgprot_val(flags)) + /* <pfn,flags> stored as-is, to permit clearing entries */ + set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, flags)); + else + pte_clear(&init_mm, vaddr, pte); + + /* + * It's enough to flush this one mapping. + * (PGE mappings get flushed as well) + */ + __flush_tlb_one(vaddr); +} + +/* + * Associate a large virtual page frame with a given physical page frame + * and protection flags for that frame. pfn is for the base of the page, + * vaddr is what the page gets mapped to - both must be properly aligned. + * The pmd must already be instantiated. Assumes PAE mode. + */ +void set_pmd_pfn(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t flags) +{ + pgd_t *pgd; + pud_t *pud; + pmd_t *pmd; + + if (vaddr & (PMD_SIZE-1)) { /* vaddr is misaligned */ + printk(KERN_WARNING "set_pmd_pfn: vaddr misaligned\n"); + return; /* BUG(); */ + } + if (pfn & (PTRS_PER_PTE-1)) { /* pfn is misaligned */ + printk(KERN_WARNING "set_pmd_pfn: pfn misaligned\n"); + return; /* BUG(); */ + } + pgd = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(vaddr); + if (pgd_none(*pgd)) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "set_pmd_pfn: pgd_none\n"); + return; /* BUG(); */ + } + pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr); + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr); + set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, flags)); + /* + * It's enough to flush this one mapping. + * (PGE mappings get flushed as well) + */ + __flush_tlb_one(vaddr); +} + +static int fixmaps; +unsigned long __FIXADDR_TOP = 0xfffff000; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__FIXADDR_TOP); + +void __set_fixmap (enum fixed_addresses idx, unsigned long phys, pgprot_t flags) +{ + unsigned long address = __fix_to_virt(idx); + + if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) { + BUG(); + return; + } + set_pte_pfn(address, phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags); + fixmaps++; +} + +/** + * reserve_top_address - reserves a hole in the top of kernel address space + * @reserve - size of hole to reserve + * + * Can be used to relocate the fixmap area and poke a hole in the top + * of kernel address space to make room for a hypervisor. + */ +void reserve_top_address(unsigned long reserve) +{ + BUG_ON(fixmaps > 0); + printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving virtual address space above 0x%08x\n", + (int)-reserve); + __FIXADDR_TOP = -reserve - PAGE_SIZE; + __VMALLOC_RESERVE += reserve; +} + +pte_t *pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address) +{ + return (pte_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO); +} + +struct page *pte_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address) +{ + struct page *pte; + +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE + pte = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO, 0); +#else + pte = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO, 0); +#endif + return pte; +} + +void pmd_ctor(void *pmd, struct kmem_cache *cache, unsigned long flags) +{ + memset(pmd, 0, PTRS_PER_PMD*sizeof(pmd_t)); +} + +/* + * List of all pgd's needed for non-PAE so it can invalidate entries + * in both cached and uncached pgd's; not needed for PAE since the + * kernel pmd is shared. If PAE were not to share the pmd a similar + * tactic would be needed. This is essentially codepath-based locking + * against pageattr.c; it is the unique case in which a valid change + * of kernel pagetables can't be lazily synchronized by vmalloc faults. + * vmalloc faults work because attached pagetables are never freed. + * -- wli + */ +DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pgd_lock); +struct page *pgd_list; + +static inline void pgd_list_add(pgd_t *pgd) +{ + struct page *page = virt_to_page(pgd); + page->index = (unsigned long)pgd_list; + if (pgd_list) + set_page_private(pgd_list, (unsigned long)&page->index); + pgd_list = page; + set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)&pgd_list); +} + +static inline void pgd_list_del(pgd_t *pgd) +{ + struct page *next, **pprev, *page = virt_to_page(pgd); + next = (struct page *)page->index; + pprev = (struct page **)page_private(page); + *pprev = next; + if (next) + set_page_private(next, (unsigned long)pprev); +} + + + +#if (PTRS_PER_PMD == 1) +/* Non-PAE pgd constructor */ +static void pgd_ctor(void *pgd) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + /* !PAE, no pagetable sharing */ + memset(pgd, 0, USER_PTRS_PER_PGD*sizeof(pgd_t)); + + spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags); + + /* must happen under lock */ + clone_pgd_range((pgd_t *)pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD, + swapper_pg_dir + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD, + KERNEL_PGD_PTRS); + paravirt_alloc_pd_clone(__pa(pgd) >> PAGE_SHIFT, + __pa(swapper_pg_dir) >> PAGE_SHIFT, + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD, + KERNEL_PGD_PTRS); + pgd_list_add(pgd); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags); +} +#else /* PTRS_PER_PMD > 1 */ +/* PAE pgd constructor */ +static void pgd_ctor(void *pgd) +{ + /* PAE, kernel PMD may be shared */ + + if (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD) { + clone_pgd_range((pgd_t *)pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD, + swapper_pg_dir + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD, + KERNEL_PGD_PTRS); + } else { + unsigned long flags; + + memset(pgd, 0, USER_PTRS_PER_PGD*sizeof(pgd_t)); + spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags); + pgd_list_add(pgd); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags); + } +} +#endif /* PTRS_PER_PMD */ + +static void pgd_dtor(void *pgd) +{ + unsigned long flags; /* can be called from interrupt context */ + + if (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD) + return; + + paravirt_release_pd(__pa(pgd) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags); + pgd_list_del(pgd); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags); +} + +#define UNSHARED_PTRS_PER_PGD \ + (SHARED_KERNEL_PMD ? USER_PTRS_PER_PGD : PTRS_PER_PGD) + +/* If we allocate a pmd for part of the kernel address space, then + make sure its initialized with the appropriate kernel mappings. + Otherwise use a cached zeroed pmd. */ +static pmd_t *pmd_cache_alloc(int idx) +{ + pmd_t *pmd; + + if (idx >= USER_PTRS_PER_PGD) { + pmd = (pmd_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); + + if (pmd) + memcpy(pmd, + (void *)pgd_page_vaddr(swapper_pg_dir[idx]), + sizeof(pmd_t) * PTRS_PER_PMD); + } else + pmd = kmem_cache_alloc(pmd_cache, GFP_KERNEL); + + return pmd; +} + +static void pmd_cache_free(pmd_t *pmd, int idx) +{ + if (idx >= USER_PTRS_PER_PGD) + free_page((unsigned long)pmd); + else + kmem_cache_free(pmd_cache, pmd); +} + +pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + int i; + pgd_t *pgd = quicklist_alloc(0, GFP_KERNEL, pgd_ctor); + + if (PTRS_PER_PMD == 1 || !pgd) + return pgd; + + for (i = 0; i < UNSHARED_PTRS_PER_PGD; ++i) { + pmd_t *pmd = pmd_cache_alloc(i); + + if (!pmd) + goto out_oom; + + paravirt_alloc_pd(__pa(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + set_pgd(&pgd[i], __pgd(1 + __pa(pmd))); + } + return pgd; + +out_oom: + for (i--; i >= 0; i--) { + pgd_t pgdent = pgd[i]; + void* pmd = (void *)__va(pgd_val(pgdent)-1); + paravirt_release_pd(__pa(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + pmd_cache_free(pmd, i); + } + quicklist_free(0, pgd_dtor, pgd); + return NULL; +} + +void pgd_free(pgd_t *pgd) +{ + int i; + + /* in the PAE case user pgd entries are overwritten before usage */ + if (PTRS_PER_PMD > 1) + for (i = 0; i < UNSHARED_PTRS_PER_PGD; ++i) { + pgd_t pgdent = pgd[i]; + void* pmd = (void *)__va(pgd_val(pgdent)-1); + paravirt_release_pd(__pa(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + pmd_cache_free(pmd, i); + } + /* in the non-PAE case, free_pgtables() clears user pgd entries */ + quicklist_free(0, pgd_dtor, pgd); +} + +void check_pgt_cache(void) +{ + quicklist_trim(0, pgd_dtor, 25, 16); +} + |