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path: root/drivers/edac/fsl_ddr_edac.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/edac/fsl_ddr_edac.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/edac/fsl_ddr_edac.c633
1 files changed, 633 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/edac/fsl_ddr_edac.c b/drivers/edac/fsl_ddr_edac.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9774f52f0c3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/edac/fsl_ddr_edac.c
@@ -0,0 +1,633 @@
+/*
+ * Freescale Memory Controller kernel module
+ *
+ * Support Power-based SoCs including MPC85xx, MPC86xx, MPC83xx and
+ * ARM-based Layerscape SoCs including LS2xxx. Originally split
+ * out from mpc85xx_edac EDAC driver.
+ *
+ * Parts Copyrighted (c) 2013 by Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Dave Jiang <djiang@mvista.com>
+ *
+ * 2006-2007 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. This file is licensed under
+ * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program
+ * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express
+ * or implied.
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/edac.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include "edac_module.h"
+#include "edac_core.h"
+#include "fsl_ddr_edac.h"
+
+#define EDAC_MOD_STR "fsl_ddr_edac"
+
+static int edac_mc_idx;
+
+static u32 orig_ddr_err_disable;
+static u32 orig_ddr_err_sbe;
+static bool little_endian;
+
+static inline u32 ddr_in32(void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ return little_endian ? ioread32(addr) : ioread32be(addr);
+}
+
+static inline void ddr_out32(void __iomem *addr, u32 value)
+{
+ if (little_endian)
+ iowrite32(value, addr);
+ else
+ iowrite32be(value, addr);
+}
+
+/************************ MC SYSFS parts ***********************************/
+
+#define to_mci(k) container_of(k, struct mem_ctl_info, dev)
+
+static ssize_t fsl_mc_inject_data_hi_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *mattr,
+ char *data)
+{
+ struct mem_ctl_info *mci = to_mci(dev);
+ struct fsl_mc_pdata *pdata = mci->pvt_info;
+ return sprintf(data, "0x%08x",
+ ddr_in32(pdata->mc_vbase + FSL_MC_DATA_ERR_INJECT_HI));
+}
+
+static ssize_t fsl_mc_inject_data_lo_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *mattr,
+ char *data)
+{
+ struct mem_ctl_info *mci = to_mci(dev);
+ struct fsl_mc_pdata *pdata = mci->pvt_info;
+ return sprintf(data, "0x%08x",
+ ddr_in32(pdata->mc_vbase + FSL_MC_DATA_ERR_INJECT_LO));
+}
+
+static ssize_t fsl_mc_inject_ctrl_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *mattr,
+ char *data)
+{
+ struct mem_ctl_info *mci = to_mci(dev);
+ struct fsl_mc_pdata *pdata = mci->pvt_info;
+ return sprintf(data, "0x%08x",
+ ddr_in32(pdata->mc_vbase + FSL_MC_ECC_ERR_INJECT));
+}
+
+static ssize_t fsl_mc_inject_data_hi_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *mattr,
+ const char *data, size_t count)
+{
+ struct mem_ctl_info *mci = to_mci(dev);
+ struct fsl_mc_pdata *pdata = mci->pvt_info;
+ unsigned long val;
+ int rc;
+
+ if (isdigit(*data)) {
+ rc = kstrtoul(data, 0, &val);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
+ ddr_out32(pdata->mc_vbase + FSL_MC_DATA_ERR_INJECT_HI, val);
+ return count;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t fsl_mc_inject_data_lo_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *mattr,
+ const char *data, size_t count)
+{
+ struct mem_ctl_info *mci = to_mci(dev);
+ struct fsl_mc_pdata *pdata = mci->pvt_info;
+ unsigned long val;
+ int rc;
+
+ if (isdigit(*data)) {
+ rc = kstrtoul(data, 0, &val);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
+ ddr_out32(pdata->mc_vbase + FSL_MC_DATA_ERR_INJECT_LO, val);
+ return count;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t fsl_mc_inject_ctrl_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *mattr,
+ const char *data, size_t count)
+{
+ struct mem_ctl_info *mci = to_mci(dev);
+ struct fsl_mc_pdata *pdata = mci->pvt_info;
+ unsigned long val;
+ int rc;
+
+ if (isdigit(*data)) {
+ rc = kstrtoul(data, 0, &val);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
+ ddr_out32(pdata->mc_vbase + FSL_MC_ECC_ERR_INJECT, val);
+ return count;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+DEVICE_ATTR(inject_data_hi, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
+ fsl_mc_inject_data_hi_show, fsl_mc_inject_data_hi_store);
+DEVICE_ATTR(inject_data_lo, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
+ fsl_mc_inject_data_lo_show, fsl_mc_inject_data_lo_store);
+DEVICE_ATTR(inject_ctrl, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
+ fsl_mc_inject_ctrl_show, fsl_mc_inject_ctrl_store);
+
+static struct attribute *fsl_ddr_dev_attrs[] = {
+ &dev_attr_inject_data_hi.attr,
+ &dev_attr_inject_data_lo.attr,
+ &dev_attr_inject_ctrl.attr,
+ NULL
+};
+
+ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(fsl_ddr_dev);
+
+/**************************** MC Err device ***************************/
+
+/*
+ * Taken from table 8-55 in the MPC8641 User's Manual and/or 9-61 in the
+ * MPC8572 User's Manual. Each line represents a syndrome bit column as a
+ * 64-bit value, but split into an upper and lower 32-bit chunk. The labels
+ * below correspond to Freescale's manuals.
+ */
+static unsigned int ecc_table[16] = {
+ /* MSB LSB */
+ /* [0:31] [32:63] */
+ 0xf00fe11e, 0xc33c0ff7, /* Syndrome bit 7 */
+ 0x00ff00ff, 0x00fff0ff,
+ 0x0f0f0f0f, 0x0f0fff00,
+ 0x11113333, 0x7777000f,
+ 0x22224444, 0x8888222f,
+ 0x44448888, 0xffff4441,
+ 0x8888ffff, 0x11118882,
+ 0xffff1111, 0x22221114, /* Syndrome bit 0 */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the correct ECC value for a 64-bit value specified by high:low
+ */
+static u8 calculate_ecc(u32 high, u32 low)
+{
+ u32 mask_low;
+ u32 mask_high;
+ int bit_cnt;
+ u8 ecc = 0;
+ int i;
+ int j;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+ mask_high = ecc_table[i * 2];
+ mask_low = ecc_table[i * 2 + 1];
+ bit_cnt = 0;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
+ if ((mask_high >> j) & 1)
+ bit_cnt ^= (high >> j) & 1;
+ if ((mask_low >> j) & 1)
+ bit_cnt ^= (low >> j) & 1;
+ }
+
+ ecc |= bit_cnt << i;
+ }
+
+ return ecc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create the syndrome code which is generated if the data line specified by
+ * 'bit' failed. Eg generate an 8-bit codes seen in Table 8-55 in the MPC8641
+ * User's Manual and 9-61 in the MPC8572 User's Manual.
+ */
+static u8 syndrome_from_bit(unsigned int bit) {
+ int i;
+ u8 syndrome = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Cycle through the upper or lower 32-bit portion of each value in
+ * ecc_table depending on if 'bit' is in the upper or lower half of
+ * 64-bit data.
+ */
+ for (i = bit < 32; i < 16; i += 2)
+ syndrome |= ((ecc_table[i] >> (bit % 32)) & 1) << (i / 2);
+
+ return syndrome;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode data and ecc syndrome to determine what went wrong
+ * Note: This can only decode single-bit errors
+ */
+static void sbe_ecc_decode(u32 cap_high, u32 cap_low, u32 cap_ecc,
+ int *bad_data_bit, int *bad_ecc_bit)
+{
+ int i;
+ u8 syndrome;
+
+ *bad_data_bit = -1;
+ *bad_ecc_bit = -1;
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate the ECC of the captured data and XOR it with the captured
+ * ECC to find an ECC syndrome value we can search for
+ */
+ syndrome = calculate_ecc(cap_high, cap_low) ^ cap_ecc;
+
+ /* Check if a data line is stuck... */
+ for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
+ if (syndrome == syndrome_from_bit(i)) {
+ *bad_data_bit = i;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If data is correct, check ECC bits for errors... */
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+ if ((syndrome >> i) & 0x1) {
+ *bad_ecc_bit = i;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#define make64(high, low) (((u64)(high) << 32) | (low))
+
+static void fsl_mc_check(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
+{
+ struct fsl_mc_pdata *pdata = mci->pvt_info;
+ struct csrow_info *csrow;
+ u32 bus_width;
+ u32 err_detect;
+ u32 syndrome;
+ u64 err_addr;
+ u32 pfn;
+ int row_index;
+ u32 cap_high;
+ u32 cap_low;
+ int bad_data_bit;
+ int bad_ecc_bit;
+
+ err_detect = ddr_in32(pdata->mc_vbase + FSL_MC_ERR_DETECT);
+ if (!err_detect)
+ return;
+
+ fsl_mc_printk(mci, KERN_ERR, "Err Detect Register: %#8.8x\n",
+ err_detect);
+
+ /* no more processing if not ECC bit errors */
+ if (!(err_detect & (DDR_EDE_SBE | DDR_EDE_MBE))) {
+ ddr_out32(pdata->mc_vbase + FSL_MC_ERR_DETECT, err_detect);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ syndrome = ddr_in32(pdata->mc_vbase + FSL_MC_CAPTURE_ECC);
+
+ /* Mask off appropriate bits of syndrome based on bus width */
+ bus_width = (ddr_in32(pdata->mc_vbase + FSL_MC_DDR_SDRAM_CFG) &
+ DSC_DBW_MASK) ? 32 : 64;
+ if (bus_width == 64)
+ syndrome &= 0xff;
+ else
+ syndrome &= 0xffff;
+
+ err_addr = make64(
+ ddr_in32(pdata->mc_vbase + FSL_MC_CAPTURE_EXT_ADDRESS),
+ ddr_in32(pdata->mc_vbase + FSL_MC_CAPTURE_ADDRESS));
+ pfn = err_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ for (row_index = 0; row_index < mci->nr_csrows; row_index++) {
+ csrow = mci->csrows[row_index];
+ if ((pfn >= csrow->first_page) && (pfn <= csrow->last_page))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ cap_high = ddr_in32(pdata->mc_vbase + FSL_MC_CAPTURE_DATA_HI);
+ cap_low = ddr_in32(pdata->mc_vbase + FSL_MC_CAPTURE_DATA_LO);
+
+ /*
+ * Analyze single-bit errors on 64-bit wide buses
+ * TODO: Add support for 32-bit wide buses
+ */
+ if ((err_detect & DDR_EDE_SBE) && (bus_width == 64)) {
+ sbe_ecc_decode(cap_high, cap_low, syndrome,
+ &bad_data_bit, &bad_ecc_bit);
+
+ if (bad_data_bit != -1)
+ fsl_mc_printk(mci, KERN_ERR,
+ "Faulty Data bit: %d\n", bad_data_bit);
+ if (bad_ecc_bit != -1)
+ fsl_mc_printk(mci, KERN_ERR,
+ "Faulty ECC bit: %d\n", bad_ecc_bit);
+
+ fsl_mc_printk(mci, KERN_ERR,
+ "Expected Data / ECC:\t%#8.8x_%08x / %#2.2x\n",
+ cap_high ^ (1 << (bad_data_bit - 32)),
+ cap_low ^ (1 << bad_data_bit),
+ syndrome ^ (1 << bad_ecc_bit));
+ }
+
+ fsl_mc_printk(mci, KERN_ERR,
+ "Captured Data / ECC:\t%#8.8x_%08x / %#2.2x\n",
+ cap_high, cap_low, syndrome);
+ fsl_mc_printk(mci, KERN_ERR, "Err addr: %#8.8llx\n", err_addr);
+ fsl_mc_printk(mci, KERN_ERR, "PFN: %#8.8x\n", pfn);
+
+ /* we are out of range */
+ if (row_index == mci->nr_csrows)
+ fsl_mc_printk(mci, KERN_ERR, "PFN out of range!\n");
+
+ if (err_detect & DDR_EDE_SBE)
+ edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED, mci, 1,
+ pfn, err_addr & ~PAGE_MASK, syndrome,
+ row_index, 0, -1,
+ mci->ctl_name, "");
+
+ if (err_detect & DDR_EDE_MBE)
+ edac_mc_handle_error(HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED, mci, 1,
+ pfn, err_addr & ~PAGE_MASK, syndrome,
+ row_index, 0, -1,
+ mci->ctl_name, "");
+
+ ddr_out32(pdata->mc_vbase + FSL_MC_ERR_DETECT, err_detect);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t fsl_mc_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+ struct mem_ctl_info *mci = dev_id;
+ struct fsl_mc_pdata *pdata = mci->pvt_info;
+ u32 err_detect;
+
+ err_detect = ddr_in32(pdata->mc_vbase + FSL_MC_ERR_DETECT);
+ if (!err_detect)
+ return IRQ_NONE;
+
+ fsl_mc_check(mci);
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static void fsl_ddr_init_csrows(struct mem_ctl_info *mci)
+{
+ struct fsl_mc_pdata *pdata = mci->pvt_info;
+ struct csrow_info *csrow;
+ struct dimm_info *dimm;
+ u32 sdram_ctl;
+ u32 sdtype;
+ enum mem_type mtype;
+ u32 cs_bnds;
+ int index;
+
+ sdram_ctl = ddr_in32(pdata->mc_vbase + FSL_MC_DDR_SDRAM_CFG);
+
+ sdtype = sdram_ctl & DSC_SDTYPE_MASK;
+ if (sdram_ctl & DSC_RD_EN) {
+ switch (sdtype) {
+ case 0x02000000:
+ mtype = MEM_RDDR;
+ break;
+ case 0x03000000:
+ mtype = MEM_RDDR2;
+ break;
+ case 0x07000000:
+ mtype = MEM_RDDR3;
+ break;
+ case 0x05000000:
+ mtype = MEM_RDDR4;
+ break;
+ default:
+ mtype = MEM_UNKNOWN;
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ switch (sdtype) {
+ case 0x02000000:
+ mtype = MEM_DDR;
+ break;
+ case 0x03000000:
+ mtype = MEM_DDR2;
+ break;
+ case 0x07000000:
+ mtype = MEM_DDR3;
+ break;
+ case 0x05000000:
+ mtype = MEM_DDR4;
+ break;
+ default:
+ mtype = MEM_UNKNOWN;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (index = 0; index < mci->nr_csrows; index++) {
+ u32 start;
+ u32 end;
+
+ csrow = mci->csrows[index];
+ dimm = csrow->channels[0]->dimm;
+
+ cs_bnds = ddr_in32(pdata->mc_vbase + FSL_MC_CS_BNDS_0 +
+ (index * FSL_MC_CS_BNDS_OFS));
+
+ start = (cs_bnds & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
+ end = (cs_bnds & 0x0000ffff);
+
+ if (start == end)
+ continue; /* not populated */
+
+ start <<= (24 - PAGE_SHIFT);
+ end <<= (24 - PAGE_SHIFT);
+ end |= (1 << (24 - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1;
+
+ csrow->first_page = start;
+ csrow->last_page = end;
+
+ dimm->nr_pages = end + 1 - start;
+ dimm->grain = 8;
+ dimm->mtype = mtype;
+ dimm->dtype = DEV_UNKNOWN;
+ if (sdram_ctl & DSC_X32_EN)
+ dimm->dtype = DEV_X32;
+ dimm->edac_mode = EDAC_SECDED;
+ }
+}
+
+int fsl_mc_err_probe(struct platform_device *op)
+{
+ struct mem_ctl_info *mci;
+ struct edac_mc_layer layers[2];
+ struct fsl_mc_pdata *pdata;
+ struct resource r;
+ u32 sdram_ctl;
+ int res;
+
+ if (!devres_open_group(&op->dev, fsl_mc_err_probe, GFP_KERNEL))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ layers[0].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHIP_SELECT;
+ layers[0].size = 4;
+ layers[0].is_virt_csrow = true;
+ layers[1].type = EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHANNEL;
+ layers[1].size = 1;
+ layers[1].is_virt_csrow = false;
+ mci = edac_mc_alloc(edac_mc_idx, ARRAY_SIZE(layers), layers,
+ sizeof(*pdata));
+ if (!mci) {
+ devres_release_group(&op->dev, fsl_mc_err_probe);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ pdata = mci->pvt_info;
+ pdata->name = "fsl_mc_err";
+ mci->pdev = &op->dev;
+ pdata->edac_idx = edac_mc_idx++;
+ dev_set_drvdata(mci->pdev, mci);
+ mci->ctl_name = pdata->name;
+ mci->dev_name = pdata->name;
+
+ /*
+ * Get the endianness of DDR controller registers.
+ * Default is big endian.
+ */
+ little_endian = of_property_read_bool(op->dev.of_node, "little-endian");
+
+ res = of_address_to_resource(op->dev.of_node, 0, &r);
+ if (res) {
+ pr_err("%s: Unable to get resource for MC err regs\n",
+ __func__);
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ if (!devm_request_mem_region(&op->dev, r.start, resource_size(&r),
+ pdata->name)) {
+ pr_err("%s: Error while requesting mem region\n",
+ __func__);
+ res = -EBUSY;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ pdata->mc_vbase = devm_ioremap(&op->dev, r.start, resource_size(&r));
+ if (!pdata->mc_vbase) {
+ pr_err("%s: Unable to setup MC err regs\n", __func__);
+ res = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ sdram_ctl = ddr_in32(pdata->mc_vbase + FSL_MC_DDR_SDRAM_CFG);
+ if (!(sdram_ctl & DSC_ECC_EN)) {
+ /* no ECC */
+ pr_warn("%s: No ECC DIMMs discovered\n", __func__);
+ res = -ENODEV;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ edac_dbg(3, "init mci\n");
+ mci->mtype_cap = MEM_FLAG_DDR | MEM_FLAG_RDDR |
+ MEM_FLAG_DDR2 | MEM_FLAG_RDDR2 |
+ MEM_FLAG_DDR3 | MEM_FLAG_RDDR3 |
+ MEM_FLAG_DDR4 | MEM_FLAG_RDDR4;
+ mci->edac_ctl_cap = EDAC_FLAG_NONE | EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
+ mci->edac_cap = EDAC_FLAG_SECDED;
+ mci->mod_name = EDAC_MOD_STR;
+
+ if (edac_op_state == EDAC_OPSTATE_POLL)
+ mci->edac_check = fsl_mc_check;
+
+ mci->ctl_page_to_phys = NULL;
+
+ mci->scrub_mode = SCRUB_SW_SRC;
+
+ fsl_ddr_init_csrows(mci);
+
+ /* store the original error disable bits */
+ orig_ddr_err_disable = ddr_in32(pdata->mc_vbase + FSL_MC_ERR_DISABLE);
+ ddr_out32(pdata->mc_vbase + FSL_MC_ERR_DISABLE, 0);
+
+ /* clear all error bits */
+ ddr_out32(pdata->mc_vbase + FSL_MC_ERR_DETECT, ~0);
+
+ res = edac_mc_add_mc_with_groups(mci, fsl_ddr_dev_groups);
+ if (res) {
+ edac_dbg(3, "failed edac_mc_add_mc()\n");
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ if (edac_op_state == EDAC_OPSTATE_INT) {
+ ddr_out32(pdata->mc_vbase + FSL_MC_ERR_INT_EN,
+ DDR_EIE_MBEE | DDR_EIE_SBEE);
+
+ /* store the original error management threshold */
+ orig_ddr_err_sbe = ddr_in32(pdata->mc_vbase +
+ FSL_MC_ERR_SBE) & 0xff0000;
+
+ /* set threshold to 1 error per interrupt */
+ ddr_out32(pdata->mc_vbase + FSL_MC_ERR_SBE, 0x10000);
+
+ /* register interrupts */
+ pdata->irq = platform_get_irq(op, 0);
+ res = devm_request_irq(&op->dev, pdata->irq,
+ fsl_mc_isr,
+ IRQF_SHARED,
+ "[EDAC] MC err", mci);
+ if (res < 0) {
+ pr_err("%s: Unable to request irq %d for FSL DDR DRAM ERR\n",
+ __func__, pdata->irq);
+ res = -ENODEV;
+ goto err2;
+ }
+
+ pr_info(EDAC_MOD_STR " acquired irq %d for MC\n",
+ pdata->irq);
+ }
+
+ devres_remove_group(&op->dev, fsl_mc_err_probe);
+ edac_dbg(3, "success\n");
+ pr_info(EDAC_MOD_STR " MC err registered\n");
+
+ return 0;
+
+err2:
+ edac_mc_del_mc(&op->dev);
+err:
+ devres_release_group(&op->dev, fsl_mc_err_probe);
+ edac_mc_free(mci);
+ return res;
+}
+
+int fsl_mc_err_remove(struct platform_device *op)
+{
+ struct mem_ctl_info *mci = dev_get_drvdata(&op->dev);
+ struct fsl_mc_pdata *pdata = mci->pvt_info;
+
+ edac_dbg(0, "\n");
+
+ if (edac_op_state == EDAC_OPSTATE_INT) {
+ ddr_out32(pdata->mc_vbase + FSL_MC_ERR_INT_EN, 0);
+ }
+
+ ddr_out32(pdata->mc_vbase + FSL_MC_ERR_DISABLE,
+ orig_ddr_err_disable);
+ ddr_out32(pdata->mc_vbase + FSL_MC_ERR_SBE, orig_ddr_err_sbe);
+
+ edac_mc_del_mc(&op->dev);
+ edac_mc_free(mci);
+ return 0;
+}
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