diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/media/video/videodev.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/video/videodev.c | 436 |
1 files changed, 436 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/videodev.c b/drivers/media/video/videodev.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..06df15f75de9 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/media/video/videodev.c @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ +/* + * Video capture interface for Linux + * + * A generic video device interface for the LINUX operating system + * using a set of device structures/vectors for low level operations. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * Author: Alan Cox, <alan@redhat.com> + * + * Fixes: 20000516 Claudio Matsuoka <claudio@conectiva.com> + * - Added procfs support + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/smp_lock.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/kmod.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> +#include <asm/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/system.h> +#include <asm/semaphore.h> + +#include <linux/videodev.h> + +#define VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES 256 +#define VIDEO_NAME "video4linux" + +/* + * sysfs stuff + */ + +static ssize_t show_name(struct class_device *cd, char *buf) +{ + struct video_device *vfd = container_of(cd, struct video_device, class_dev); + return sprintf(buf,"%.*s\n",(int)sizeof(vfd->name),vfd->name); +} + +static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL); + +struct video_device *video_device_alloc(void) +{ + struct video_device *vfd; + + vfd = kmalloc(sizeof(*vfd),GFP_KERNEL); + if (NULL == vfd) + return NULL; + memset(vfd,0,sizeof(*vfd)); + return vfd; +} + +void video_device_release(struct video_device *vfd) +{ + kfree(vfd); +} + +static void video_release(struct class_device *cd) +{ + struct video_device *vfd = container_of(cd, struct video_device, class_dev); + +#if 1 /* needed until all drivers are fixed */ + if (!vfd->release) + return; +#endif + vfd->release(vfd); +} + +static struct class video_class = { + .name = VIDEO_NAME, + .release = video_release, +}; + +/* + * Active devices + */ + +static struct video_device *video_device[VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES]; +static DECLARE_MUTEX(videodev_lock); + +struct video_device* video_devdata(struct file *file) +{ + return video_device[iminor(file->f_dentry->d_inode)]; +} + +/* + * Open a video device. + */ +static int video_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + unsigned int minor = iminor(inode); + int err = 0; + struct video_device *vfl; + struct file_operations *old_fops; + + if(minor>=VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES) + return -ENODEV; + down(&videodev_lock); + vfl=video_device[minor]; + if(vfl==NULL) { + up(&videodev_lock); + request_module("char-major-%d-%d", VIDEO_MAJOR, minor); + down(&videodev_lock); + vfl=video_device[minor]; + if (vfl==NULL) { + up(&videodev_lock); + return -ENODEV; + } + } + old_fops = file->f_op; + file->f_op = fops_get(vfl->fops); + if(file->f_op->open) + err = file->f_op->open(inode,file); + if (err) { + fops_put(file->f_op); + file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops); + } + fops_put(old_fops); + up(&videodev_lock); + return err; +} + +/* + * helper function -- handles userspace copying for ioctl arguments + */ + +static unsigned int +video_fix_command(unsigned int cmd) +{ + switch (cmd) { + case VIDIOC_OVERLAY_OLD: + cmd = VIDIOC_OVERLAY; + break; + case VIDIOC_S_PARM_OLD: + cmd = VIDIOC_S_PARM; + break; + case VIDIOC_S_CTRL_OLD: + cmd = VIDIOC_S_CTRL; + break; + case VIDIOC_G_AUDIO_OLD: + cmd = VIDIOC_G_AUDIO; + break; + case VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT_OLD: + cmd = VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT; + break; + case VIDIOC_CROPCAP_OLD: + cmd = VIDIOC_CROPCAP; + break; + } + return cmd; +} + +int +video_usercopy(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, + unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg, + int (*func)(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, + unsigned int cmd, void *arg)) +{ + char sbuf[128]; + void *mbuf = NULL; + void *parg = NULL; + int err = -EINVAL; + + cmd = video_fix_command(cmd); + + /* Copy arguments into temp kernel buffer */ + switch (_IOC_DIR(cmd)) { + case _IOC_NONE: + parg = NULL; + break; + case _IOC_READ: + case _IOC_WRITE: + case (_IOC_WRITE | _IOC_READ): + if (_IOC_SIZE(cmd) <= sizeof(sbuf)) { + parg = sbuf; + } else { + /* too big to allocate from stack */ + mbuf = kmalloc(_IOC_SIZE(cmd),GFP_KERNEL); + if (NULL == mbuf) + return -ENOMEM; + parg = mbuf; + } + + err = -EFAULT; + if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_WRITE) + if (copy_from_user(parg, (void __user *)arg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd))) + goto out; + break; + } + + /* call driver */ + err = func(inode, file, cmd, parg); + if (err == -ENOIOCTLCMD) + err = -EINVAL; + if (err < 0) + goto out; + + /* Copy results into user buffer */ + switch (_IOC_DIR(cmd)) + { + case _IOC_READ: + case (_IOC_WRITE | _IOC_READ): + if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, parg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd))) + err = -EFAULT; + break; + } + +out: + if (mbuf) + kfree(mbuf); + return err; +} + +/* + * open/release helper functions -- handle exclusive opens + */ +int video_exclusive_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct video_device *vfl = video_devdata(file); + int retval = 0; + + down(&vfl->lock); + if (vfl->users) { + retval = -EBUSY; + } else { + vfl->users++; + } + up(&vfl->lock); + return retval; +} + +int video_exclusive_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct video_device *vfl = video_devdata(file); + + vfl->users--; + return 0; +} + +static struct file_operations video_fops; + +/** + * video_register_device - register video4linux devices + * @vfd: video device structure we want to register + * @type: type of device to register + * @nr: which device number (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ... + * -1 == first free) + * + * The registration code assigns minor numbers based on the type + * requested. -ENFILE is returned in all the device slots for this + * category are full. If not then the minor field is set and the + * driver initialize function is called (if non %NULL). + * + * Zero is returned on success. + * + * Valid types are + * + * %VFL_TYPE_GRABBER - A frame grabber + * + * %VFL_TYPE_VTX - A teletext device + * + * %VFL_TYPE_VBI - Vertical blank data (undecoded) + * + * %VFL_TYPE_RADIO - A radio card + */ + +int video_register_device(struct video_device *vfd, int type, int nr) +{ + int i=0; + int base; + int end; + char *name_base; + + switch(type) + { + case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER: + base=0; + end=64; + name_base = "video"; + break; + case VFL_TYPE_VTX: + base=192; + end=224; + name_base = "vtx"; + break; + case VFL_TYPE_VBI: + base=224; + end=240; + name_base = "vbi"; + break; + case VFL_TYPE_RADIO: + base=64; + end=128; + name_base = "radio"; + break; + default: + return -1; + } + + /* pick a minor number */ + down(&videodev_lock); + if (nr >= 0 && nr < end-base) { + /* use the one the driver asked for */ + i = base+nr; + if (NULL != video_device[i]) { + up(&videodev_lock); + return -ENFILE; + } + } else { + /* use first free */ + for(i=base;i<end;i++) + if (NULL == video_device[i]) + break; + if (i == end) { + up(&videodev_lock); + return -ENFILE; + } + } + video_device[i]=vfd; + vfd->minor=i; + up(&videodev_lock); + + sprintf(vfd->devfs_name, "v4l/%s%d", name_base, i - base); + devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vfd->minor), + S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, vfd->devfs_name); + init_MUTEX(&vfd->lock); + + /* sysfs class */ + memset(&vfd->class_dev, 0x00, sizeof(vfd->class_dev)); + if (vfd->dev) + vfd->class_dev.dev = vfd->dev; + vfd->class_dev.class = &video_class; + vfd->class_dev.devt = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vfd->minor); + strlcpy(vfd->class_dev.class_id, vfd->devfs_name + 4, BUS_ID_SIZE); + class_device_register(&vfd->class_dev); + class_device_create_file(&vfd->class_dev, + &class_device_attr_name); + +#if 1 /* needed until all drivers are fixed */ + if (!vfd->release) + printk(KERN_WARNING "videodev: \"%s\" has no release callback. " + "Please fix your driver for proper sysfs support, see " + "http://lwn.net/Articles/36850/\n", vfd->name); +#endif + return 0; +} + +/** + * video_unregister_device - unregister a video4linux device + * @vfd: the device to unregister + * + * This unregisters the passed device and deassigns the minor + * number. Future open calls will be met with errors. + */ + +void video_unregister_device(struct video_device *vfd) +{ + down(&videodev_lock); + if(video_device[vfd->minor]!=vfd) + panic("videodev: bad unregister"); + + devfs_remove(vfd->devfs_name); + video_device[vfd->minor]=NULL; + class_device_unregister(&vfd->class_dev); + up(&videodev_lock); +} + + +static struct file_operations video_fops= +{ + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .llseek = no_llseek, + .open = video_open, +}; + +/* + * Initialise video for linux + */ + +static int __init videodev_init(void) +{ + int ret; + + printk(KERN_INFO "Linux video capture interface: v1.00\n"); + if (register_chrdev(VIDEO_MAJOR, VIDEO_NAME, &video_fops)) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "video_dev: unable to get major %d\n", VIDEO_MAJOR); + return -EIO; + } + + ret = class_register(&video_class); + if (ret < 0) { + unregister_chrdev(VIDEO_MAJOR, VIDEO_NAME); + printk(KERN_WARNING "video_dev: class_register failed\n"); + return -EIO; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void __exit videodev_exit(void) +{ + class_unregister(&video_class); + unregister_chrdev(VIDEO_MAJOR, VIDEO_NAME); +} + +module_init(videodev_init) +module_exit(videodev_exit) + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_register_device); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_unregister_device); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_devdata); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_usercopy); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_exclusive_open); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_exclusive_release); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_alloc); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device registrar for Video4Linux drivers"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + + +/* + * Local variables: + * c-basic-offset: 8 + * End: + */ |