diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mmc/mmc.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mmc/mmc.c | 530 |
1 files changed, 445 insertions, 85 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/mmc.c index 3c5904834fe8..0a117c61cd18 100644 --- a/drivers/mmc/mmc.c +++ b/drivers/mmc/mmc.c @@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ * linux/drivers/mmc/mmc.c * * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Russell King, All Rights Reserved. + * SD support Copyright (C) 2004 Ian Molton, All Rights Reserved. + * SD support Copyright (C) 2005 Pierre Ossman, All Rights Reserved. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as @@ -16,6 +18,8 @@ #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/err.h> +#include <asm/scatterlist.h> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h> #include <linux/mmc/card.h> #include <linux/mmc/host.h> @@ -172,7 +176,81 @@ int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_cmd); +/** + * mmc_wait_for_app_cmd - start an application command and wait for + completion + * @host: MMC host to start command + * @rca: RCA to send MMC_APP_CMD to + * @cmd: MMC command to start + * @retries: maximum number of retries + * + * Sends a MMC_APP_CMD, checks the card response, sends the command + * in the parameter and waits for it to complete. Return any error + * that occurred while the command was executing. Do not attempt to + * parse the response. + */ +int mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, unsigned int rca, + struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries) +{ + struct mmc_request mrq; + struct mmc_command appcmd; + + int i, err; + + BUG_ON(host->card_busy == NULL); + BUG_ON(retries < 0); + + err = MMC_ERR_INVALID; + + /* + * We have to resend MMC_APP_CMD for each attempt so + * we cannot use the retries field in mmc_command. + */ + for (i = 0;i <= retries;i++) { + memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request)); + + appcmd.opcode = MMC_APP_CMD; + appcmd.arg = rca << 16; + appcmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1; + appcmd.retries = 0; + memset(appcmd.resp, 0, sizeof(appcmd.resp)); + appcmd.data = NULL; + + mrq.cmd = &appcmd; + appcmd.data = NULL; + + mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq); + + if (appcmd.error) { + err = appcmd.error; + continue; + } + + /* Check that card supported application commands */ + if (!(appcmd.resp[0] & R1_APP_CMD)) + return MMC_ERR_FAILED; + + memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request)); + + memset(cmd->resp, 0, sizeof(cmd->resp)); + cmd->retries = 0; + + mrq.cmd = cmd; + cmd->data = NULL; + + mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq); + err = cmd->error; + if (cmd->error == MMC_ERR_NONE) + break; + } + + return err; +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_app_cmd); + +static int mmc_select_card(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card); /** * __mmc_claim_host - exclusively claim a host @@ -206,16 +284,10 @@ int __mmc_claim_host(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card) spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host->lock, flags); remove_wait_queue(&host->wq, &wait); - if (card != (void *)-1 && host->card_selected != card) { - struct mmc_command cmd; - - host->card_selected = card; - - cmd.opcode = MMC_SELECT_CARD; - cmd.arg = card->rca << 16; - cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1; - - err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES); + if (card != (void *)-1) { + err = mmc_select_card(host, card); + if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) + return err; } return err; @@ -245,6 +317,63 @@ void mmc_release_host(struct mmc_host *host) EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_release_host); +static int mmc_select_card(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card) +{ + int err; + struct mmc_command cmd; + + BUG_ON(host->card_busy == NULL); + + if (host->card_selected == card) + return MMC_ERR_NONE; + + host->card_selected = card; + + cmd.opcode = MMC_SELECT_CARD; + cmd.arg = card->rca << 16; + cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1; + + err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES); + if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) + return err; + + /* + * Default bus width is 1 bit. + */ + host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1; + + /* + * We can only change the bus width of the selected + * card so therefore we have to put the handling + * here. + */ + if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA) { + /* + * The card is in 1 bit mode by default so + * we only need to change if it supports the + * wider version. + */ + if (mmc_card_sd(card) && + (card->scr.bus_widths & SD_SCR_BUS_WIDTH_4)) { + struct mmc_command cmd; + cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH; + cmd.arg = SD_BUS_WIDTH_4; + cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1; + + err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(host, card->rca, &cmd, + CMD_RETRIES); + if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) + return err; + + host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4; + } + } + + host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios); + + return MMC_ERR_NONE; +} + /* * Ensure that no card is selected. */ @@ -322,48 +451,69 @@ static void mmc_decode_cid(struct mmc_card *card) memset(&card->cid, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_cid)); - /* - * The selection of the format here is guesswork based upon - * information people have sent to date. - */ - switch (card->csd.mmca_vsn) { - case 0: /* MMC v1.? */ - case 1: /* MMC v1.4 */ - card->cid.manfid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 24); - card->cid.prod_name[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8); - card->cid.prod_name[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8); - card->cid.prod_name[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8); - card->cid.prod_name[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8); - card->cid.prod_name[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8); - card->cid.prod_name[5] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8); - card->cid.prod_name[6] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 8); - card->cid.hwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 44, 4); - card->cid.fwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 40, 4); - card->cid.serial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 24); - card->cid.month = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4); - card->cid.year = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4) + 1997; - break; - - case 2: /* MMC v2.x ? */ - case 3: /* MMC v3.x ? */ - card->cid.manfid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 120, 8); - card->cid.oemid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 16); - card->cid.prod_name[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8); - card->cid.prod_name[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8); - card->cid.prod_name[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8); - card->cid.prod_name[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8); - card->cid.prod_name[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8); - card->cid.prod_name[5] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8); - card->cid.serial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 32); - card->cid.month = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4); - card->cid.year = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4) + 1997; - break; - - default: - printk("%s: card has unknown MMCA version %d\n", - mmc_hostname(card->host), card->csd.mmca_vsn); - mmc_card_set_bad(card); - break; + if (mmc_card_sd(card)) { + /* + * SD doesn't currently have a version field so we will + * have to assume we can parse this. + */ + card->cid.manfid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 120, 8); + card->cid.oemid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 16); + card->cid.prod_name[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8); + card->cid.prod_name[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8); + card->cid.prod_name[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8); + card->cid.prod_name[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8); + card->cid.prod_name[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8); + card->cid.hwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 60, 4); + card->cid.fwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 4); + card->cid.serial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 24, 32); + card->cid.year = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 8); + card->cid.month = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4); + + card->cid.year += 2000; /* SD cards year offset */ + } else { + /* + * The selection of the format here is based upon published + * specs from sandisk and from what people have reported. + */ + switch (card->csd.mmca_vsn) { + case 0: /* MMC v1.0 - v1.2 */ + case 1: /* MMC v1.4 */ + card->cid.manfid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 24); + card->cid.prod_name[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8); + card->cid.prod_name[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8); + card->cid.prod_name[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8); + card->cid.prod_name[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8); + card->cid.prod_name[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8); + card->cid.prod_name[5] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8); + card->cid.prod_name[6] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 8); + card->cid.hwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 44, 4); + card->cid.fwrev = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 40, 4); + card->cid.serial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 24); + card->cid.month = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4); + card->cid.year = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4) + 1997; + break; + + case 2: /* MMC v2.0 - v2.2 */ + case 3: /* MMC v3.1 - v3.3 */ + card->cid.manfid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 120, 8); + card->cid.oemid = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 16); + card->cid.prod_name[0] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 8); + card->cid.prod_name[1] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 88, 8); + card->cid.prod_name[2] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 8); + card->cid.prod_name[3] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 72, 8); + card->cid.prod_name[4] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 64, 8); + card->cid.prod_name[5] = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 8); + card->cid.serial = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 16, 32); + card->cid.month = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 12, 4); + card->cid.year = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 8, 4) + 1997; + break; + + default: + printk("%s: card has unknown MMCA version %d\n", + mmc_hostname(card->host), card->csd.mmca_vsn); + mmc_card_set_bad(card); + break; + } } } @@ -376,34 +526,86 @@ static void mmc_decode_csd(struct mmc_card *card) unsigned int e, m, csd_struct; u32 *resp = card->raw_csd; - /* - * We only understand CSD structure v1.1 and v2. - * v2 has extra information in bits 15, 11 and 10. - */ - csd_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 126, 2); - if (csd_struct != 1 && csd_struct != 2) { - printk("%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n", - mmc_hostname(card->host), csd_struct); - mmc_card_set_bad(card); - return; + if (mmc_card_sd(card)) { + csd_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 126, 2); + if (csd_struct != 0) { + printk("%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n", + mmc_hostname(card->host), csd_struct); + mmc_card_set_bad(card); + return; + } + + m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 115, 4); + e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 112, 3); + csd->tacc_ns = (tacc_exp[e] * tacc_mant[m] + 9) / 10; + csd->tacc_clks = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 8) * 100; + + m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4); + e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3); + csd->max_dtr = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m]; + csd->cmdclass = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12); + + e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 3); + m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 62, 12); + csd->capacity = (1 + m) << (e + 2); + + csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4); + } else { + /* + * We only understand CSD structure v1.1 and v1.2. + * v1.2 has extra information in bits 15, 11 and 10. + */ + csd_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 126, 2); + if (csd_struct != 1 && csd_struct != 2) { + printk("%s: unrecognised CSD structure version %d\n", + mmc_hostname(card->host), csd_struct); + mmc_card_set_bad(card); + return; + } + + csd->mmca_vsn = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 122, 4); + m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 115, 4); + e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 112, 3); + csd->tacc_ns = (tacc_exp[e] * tacc_mant[m] + 9) / 10; + csd->tacc_clks = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 8) * 100; + + m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4); + e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3); + csd->max_dtr = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m]; + csd->cmdclass = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12); + + e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 3); + m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 62, 12); + csd->capacity = (1 + m) << (e + 2); + + csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4); } +} + +/* + * Given a 64-bit response, decode to our card SCR structure. + */ +static void mmc_decode_scr(struct mmc_card *card) +{ + struct sd_scr *scr = &card->scr; + unsigned int scr_struct; + u32 resp[4]; - csd->mmca_vsn = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 122, 4); - m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 115, 4); - e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 112, 3); - csd->tacc_ns = (tacc_exp[e] * tacc_mant[m] + 9) / 10; - csd->tacc_clks = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 104, 8) * 100; + BUG_ON(!mmc_card_sd(card)); - m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 99, 4); - e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 96, 3); - csd->max_dtr = tran_exp[e] * tran_mant[m]; - csd->cmdclass = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 84, 12); + resp[3] = card->raw_scr[1]; + resp[2] = card->raw_scr[0]; - e = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 47, 3); - m = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 62, 12); - csd->capacity = (1 + m) << (e + 2); + scr_struct = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 60, 4); + if (scr_struct != 0) { + printk("%s: unrecognised SCR structure version %d\n", + mmc_hostname(card->host), scr_struct); + mmc_card_set_bad(card); + return; + } - csd->read_blkbits = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 80, 4); + scr->sda_vsn = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 56, 4); + scr->bus_widths = UNSTUFF_BITS(resp, 48, 4); } /* @@ -457,6 +659,11 @@ static void mmc_idle_cards(struct mmc_host *host) { struct mmc_command cmd; + host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_HIGH; + host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios); + + mmc_delay(1); + cmd.opcode = MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE; cmd.arg = 0; cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_NONE; @@ -464,6 +671,11 @@ static void mmc_idle_cards(struct mmc_host *host) mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0); mmc_delay(1); + + host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE; + host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios); + + mmc_delay(1); } /* @@ -475,7 +687,9 @@ static void mmc_power_up(struct mmc_host *host) host->ios.vdd = bit; host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN; + host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE; host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_UP; + host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1; host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios); mmc_delay(1); @@ -492,7 +706,9 @@ static void mmc_power_off(struct mmc_host *host) host->ios.clock = 0; host->ios.vdd = 0; host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN; + host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE; host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_OFF; + host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1; host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios); } @@ -524,6 +740,34 @@ static int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *rocr) return err; } +static int mmc_send_app_op_cond(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *rocr) +{ + struct mmc_command cmd; + int i, err = 0; + + cmd.opcode = SD_APP_OP_COND; + cmd.arg = ocr; + cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R3; + + for (i = 100; i; i--) { + err = mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(host, 0, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES); + if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) + break; + + if (cmd.resp[0] & MMC_CARD_BUSY || ocr == 0) + break; + + err = MMC_ERR_TIMEOUT; + + mmc_delay(10); + } + + if (rocr) + *rocr = cmd.resp[0]; + + return err; +} + /* * Discover cards by requesting their CID. If this command * times out, it is not an error; there are no further cards @@ -567,13 +811,38 @@ static void mmc_discover_cards(struct mmc_host *host) card->state &= ~MMC_STATE_DEAD; - cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR; - cmd.arg = card->rca << 16; - cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1; + if (host->mode == MMC_MODE_SD) { + mmc_card_set_sd(card); - err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES); - if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) - mmc_card_set_dead(card); + cmd.opcode = SD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR; + cmd.arg = 0; + cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1; + + err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES); + if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) + mmc_card_set_dead(card); + else { + card->rca = cmd.resp[0] >> 16; + + if (!host->ops->get_ro) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: host does not " + "support reading read-only " + "switch. assuming write-enable.\n", + mmc_hostname(host)); + } else { + if (host->ops->get_ro(host)) + mmc_card_set_readonly(card); + } + } + } else { + cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR; + cmd.arg = card->rca << 16; + cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1; + + err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, CMD_RETRIES); + if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) + mmc_card_set_dead(card); + } } } @@ -605,6 +874,79 @@ static void mmc_read_csds(struct mmc_host *host) } } +static void mmc_read_scrs(struct mmc_host *host) +{ + int err; + struct mmc_card *card; + + struct mmc_request mrq; + struct mmc_command cmd; + struct mmc_data data; + + struct scatterlist sg; + + list_for_each_entry(card, &host->cards, node) { + if (card->state & (MMC_STATE_DEAD|MMC_STATE_PRESENT)) + continue; + if (!mmc_card_sd(card)) + continue; + + err = mmc_select_card(host, card); + if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) { + mmc_card_set_dead(card); + continue; + } + + memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command)); + + cmd.opcode = MMC_APP_CMD; + cmd.arg = card->rca << 16; + cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1; + + err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0); + if ((err != MMC_ERR_NONE) || !(cmd.resp[0] & R1_APP_CMD)) { + mmc_card_set_dead(card); + continue; + } + + memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command)); + + cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SEND_SCR; + cmd.arg = 0; + cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1; + + memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data)); + + data.timeout_ns = card->csd.tacc_ns * 10; + data.timeout_clks = card->csd.tacc_clks * 10; + data.blksz_bits = 3; + data.blocks = 1; + data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ; + data.sg = &sg; + data.sg_len = 1; + + memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request)); + + mrq.cmd = &cmd; + mrq.data = &data; + + sg_init_one(&sg, (u8*)card->raw_scr, 8); + + err = mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq); + if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) { + mmc_card_set_dead(card); + continue; + } + + card->raw_scr[0] = ntohl(card->raw_scr[0]); + card->raw_scr[1] = ntohl(card->raw_scr[1]); + + mmc_decode_scr(card); + } + + mmc_deselect_cards(host); +} + static unsigned int mmc_calculate_clock(struct mmc_host *host) { struct mmc_card *card; @@ -657,12 +999,24 @@ static void mmc_setup(struct mmc_host *host) int err; u32 ocr; + host->mode = MMC_MODE_SD; + mmc_power_up(host); mmc_idle_cards(host); - err = mmc_send_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr); - if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) - return; + err = mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr); + + /* + * If we fail to detect any SD cards then try + * searching for MMC cards. + */ + if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) { + host->mode = MMC_MODE_MMC; + + err = mmc_send_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr); + if (err != MMC_ERR_NONE) + return; + } host->ocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr); @@ -702,7 +1056,10 @@ static void mmc_setup(struct mmc_host *host) * all get the idea that they should be ready for CMD2. * (My SanDisk card seems to need this.) */ - mmc_send_op_cond(host, host->ocr, NULL); + if (host->mode == MMC_MODE_SD) + mmc_send_app_op_cond(host, host->ocr, NULL); + else + mmc_send_op_cond(host, host->ocr, NULL); mmc_discover_cards(host); @@ -713,6 +1070,9 @@ static void mmc_setup(struct mmc_host *host) host->ops->set_ios(host, &host->ios); mmc_read_csds(host); + + if (host->mode == MMC_MODE_SD) + mmc_read_scrs(host); } |