diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h | 362 |
1 files changed, 330 insertions, 32 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h index d51d75d34446..8ea6297a208f 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h @@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ #include <asm/pgtable.h> #include "ubi-media.h" -#include "scan.h" /* Maximum number of supported UBI devices */ #define UBI_MAX_DEVICES 32 @@ -52,21 +51,21 @@ #define UBI_NAME_STR "ubi" /* Normal UBI messages */ -#define ubi_msg(fmt, ...) printk(KERN_NOTICE "UBI: " fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define ubi_msg(fmt, ...) pr_notice("UBI: " fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__) /* UBI warning messages */ -#define ubi_warn(fmt, ...) printk(KERN_WARNING "UBI warning: %s: " fmt "\n", \ - __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define ubi_warn(fmt, ...) pr_warn("UBI warning: %s: " fmt "\n", \ + __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__) /* UBI error messages */ -#define ubi_err(fmt, ...) printk(KERN_ERR "UBI error: %s: " fmt "\n", \ +#define ubi_err(fmt, ...) pr_err("UBI error: %s: " fmt "\n", \ __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__) -/* Lowest number PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling */ -#define MIN_RESEVED_PEBS 2 - /* Background thread name pattern */ #define UBI_BGT_NAME_PATTERN "ubi_bgt%dd" -/* This marker in the EBA table means that the LEB is um-mapped */ +/* + * This marker in the EBA table means that the LEB is um-mapped. + * NOTE! It has to have the same value as %UBI_ALL. + */ #define UBI_LEB_UNMAPPED -1 /* @@ -82,6 +81,16 @@ */ #define UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN 10 +/* The volume ID/LEB number/erase counter is unknown */ +#define UBI_UNKNOWN -1 + +/* + * The UBI debugfs directory name pattern and maximum name length (3 for "ubi" + * + 2 for the number plus 1 for the trailing zero byte. + */ +#define UBI_DFS_DIR_NAME "ubi%d" +#define UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN (3 + 2 + 1) + /* * Error codes returned by the I/O sub-system. * @@ -118,7 +127,7 @@ enum { * PEB * MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR: canceled because there was a write error to the target * PEB - * MOVE_CANCEL_BITFLIPS: canceled because a bit-flip was detected in the + * MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS: canceled because a bit-flip was detected in the * target PEB * MOVE_RETRY: retry scrubbing the PEB */ @@ -127,10 +136,21 @@ enum { MOVE_SOURCE_RD_ERR, MOVE_TARGET_RD_ERR, MOVE_TARGET_WR_ERR, - MOVE_CANCEL_BITFLIPS, + MOVE_TARGET_BITFLIPS, MOVE_RETRY, }; +/* + * Return codes of the fastmap sub-system + * + * UBI_NO_FASTMAP: No fastmap super block was found + * UBI_BAD_FASTMAP: A fastmap was found but it's unusable + */ +enum { + UBI_NO_FASTMAP = 1, + UBI_BAD_FASTMAP, +}; + /** * struct ubi_wl_entry - wear-leveling entry. * @u.rb: link in the corresponding (free/used) RB-tree @@ -197,6 +217,41 @@ struct ubi_rename_entry { struct ubi_volume_desc; /** + * struct ubi_fastmap_layout - in-memory fastmap data structure. + * @e: PEBs used by the current fastmap + * @to_be_tortured: if non-zero tortured this PEB + * @used_blocks: number of used PEBs + * @max_pool_size: maximal size of the user pool + * @max_wl_pool_size: maximal size of the pool used by the WL sub-system + */ +struct ubi_fastmap_layout { + struct ubi_wl_entry *e[UBI_FM_MAX_BLOCKS]; + int to_be_tortured[UBI_FM_MAX_BLOCKS]; + int used_blocks; + int max_pool_size; + int max_wl_pool_size; +}; + +/** + * struct ubi_fm_pool - in-memory fastmap pool + * @pebs: PEBs in this pool + * @used: number of used PEBs + * @size: total number of PEBs in this pool + * @max_size: maximal size of the pool + * + * A pool gets filled with up to max_size. + * If all PEBs within the pool are used a new fastmap will be written + * to the flash and the pool gets refilled with empty PEBs. + * + */ +struct ubi_fm_pool { + int pebs[UBI_FM_MAX_POOL_SIZE]; + int used; + int size; + int max_size; +}; + +/** * struct ubi_volume - UBI volume description data structure. * @dev: device object to make use of the the Linux device model * @cdev: character device object to create character device @@ -222,8 +277,6 @@ struct ubi_volume_desc; * @upd_ebs: how many eraseblocks are expected to be updated * @ch_lnum: LEB number which is being changing by the atomic LEB change * operation - * @ch_dtype: data persistency type which is being changing by the atomic LEB - * change operation * @upd_bytes: how many bytes are expected to be received for volume update or * atomic LEB change * @upd_received: how many bytes were already received for volume update or @@ -270,7 +323,6 @@ struct ubi_volume { int upd_ebs; int ch_lnum; - int ch_dtype; long long upd_bytes; long long upd_received; void *upd_buf; @@ -297,6 +349,37 @@ struct ubi_volume_desc { struct ubi_wl_entry; /** + * struct ubi_debug_info - debugging information for an UBI device. + * + * @chk_gen: if UBI general extra checks are enabled + * @chk_io: if UBI I/O extra checks are enabled + * @disable_bgt: disable the background task for testing purposes + * @emulate_bitflips: emulate bit-flips for testing purposes + * @emulate_io_failures: emulate write/erase failures for testing purposes + * @dfs_dir_name: name of debugfs directory containing files of this UBI device + * @dfs_dir: direntry object of the UBI device debugfs directory + * @dfs_chk_gen: debugfs knob to enable UBI general extra checks + * @dfs_chk_io: debugfs knob to enable UBI I/O extra checks + * @dfs_disable_bgt: debugfs knob to disable the background task + * @dfs_emulate_bitflips: debugfs knob to emulate bit-flips + * @dfs_emulate_io_failures: debugfs knob to emulate write/erase failures + */ +struct ubi_debug_info { + unsigned int chk_gen:1; + unsigned int chk_io:1; + unsigned int disable_bgt:1; + unsigned int emulate_bitflips:1; + unsigned int emulate_io_failures:1; + char dfs_dir_name[UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN + 1]; + struct dentry *dfs_dir; + struct dentry *dfs_chk_gen; + struct dentry *dfs_chk_io; + struct dentry *dfs_disable_bgt; + struct dentry *dfs_emulate_bitflips; + struct dentry *dfs_emulate_io_failures; +}; + +/** * struct ubi_device - UBI device description structure * @dev: UBI device object to use the the Linux device model * @cdev: character device object to create character device @@ -334,9 +417,21 @@ struct ubi_wl_entry; * @ltree: the lock tree * @alc_mutex: serializes "atomic LEB change" operations * + * @fm_disabled: non-zero if fastmap is disabled (default) + * @fm: in-memory data structure of the currently used fastmap + * @fm_pool: in-memory data structure of the fastmap pool + * @fm_wl_pool: in-memory data structure of the fastmap pool used by the WL + * sub-system + * @fm_mutex: serializes ubi_update_fastmap() and protects @fm_buf + * @fm_buf: vmalloc()'d buffer which holds the raw fastmap + * @fm_size: fastmap size in bytes + * @fm_sem: allows ubi_update_fastmap() to block EBA table changes + * @fm_work: fastmap work queue + * * @used: RB-tree of used physical eraseblocks * @erroneous: RB-tree of erroneous used physical eraseblocks * @free: RB-tree of free physical eraseblocks + * @free_count: Contains the number of elements in @free * @scrub: RB-tree of physical eraseblocks which need scrubbing * @pq: protection queue (contain physical eraseblocks which are temporarily * protected from the wear-leveling worker) @@ -361,6 +456,7 @@ struct ubi_wl_entry; * @flash_size: underlying MTD device size (in bytes) * @peb_count: count of physical eraseblocks on the MTD device * @peb_size: physical eraseblock size + * @bad_peb_limit: top limit of expected bad physical eraseblocks * @bad_peb_count: count of bad physical eraseblocks * @good_peb_count: count of good physical eraseblocks * @corr_peb_count: count of corrupted physical eraseblocks (preserved and not @@ -387,9 +483,8 @@ struct ubi_wl_entry; * time (MTD write buffer size) * @mtd: MTD device descriptor * - * @peb_buf1: a buffer of PEB size used for different purposes - * @peb_buf2: another buffer of PEB size used for different purposes - * @buf_mutex: protects @peb_buf1 and @peb_buf2 + * @peb_buf: a buffer of PEB size used for different purposes + * @buf_mutex: protects @peb_buf * @ckvol_mutex: serializes static volume checking when opening * * @dbg: debugging information for this UBI device @@ -409,6 +504,7 @@ struct ubi_device { int avail_pebs; int beb_rsvd_pebs; int beb_rsvd_level; + int bad_peb_limit; int autoresize_vol_id; int vtbl_slots; @@ -426,10 +522,22 @@ struct ubi_device { struct rb_root ltree; struct mutex alc_mutex; + /* Fastmap stuff */ + int fm_disabled; + struct ubi_fastmap_layout *fm; + struct ubi_fm_pool fm_pool; + struct ubi_fm_pool fm_wl_pool; + struct rw_semaphore fm_sem; + struct mutex fm_mutex; + void *fm_buf; + size_t fm_size; + struct work_struct fm_work; + /* Wear-leveling sub-system's stuff */ struct rb_root used; struct rb_root erroneous; struct rb_root free; + int free_count; struct rb_root scrub; struct list_head pq[UBI_PROT_QUEUE_LEN]; int pq_head; @@ -471,12 +579,155 @@ struct ubi_device { int max_write_size; struct mtd_info *mtd; - void *peb_buf1; - void *peb_buf2; + void *peb_buf; struct mutex buf_mutex; struct mutex ckvol_mutex; - struct ubi_debug_info *dbg; + struct ubi_debug_info dbg; +}; + +/** + * struct ubi_ainf_peb - attach information about a physical eraseblock. + * @ec: erase counter (%UBI_UNKNOWN if it is unknown) + * @pnum: physical eraseblock number + * @vol_id: ID of the volume this LEB belongs to + * @lnum: logical eraseblock number + * @scrub: if this physical eraseblock needs scrubbing + * @copy_flag: this LEB is a copy (@copy_flag is set in VID header of this LEB) + * @sqnum: sequence number + * @u: unions RB-tree or @list links + * @u.rb: link in the per-volume RB-tree of &struct ubi_ainf_peb objects + * @u.list: link in one of the eraseblock lists + * + * One object of this type is allocated for each physical eraseblock when + * attaching an MTD device. Note, if this PEB does not belong to any LEB / + * volume, the @vol_id and @lnum fields are initialized to %UBI_UNKNOWN. + */ +struct ubi_ainf_peb { + int ec; + int pnum; + int vol_id; + int lnum; + unsigned int scrub:1; + unsigned int copy_flag:1; + unsigned long long sqnum; + union { + struct rb_node rb; + struct list_head list; + } u; +}; + +/** + * struct ubi_ainf_volume - attaching information about a volume. + * @vol_id: volume ID + * @highest_lnum: highest logical eraseblock number in this volume + * @leb_count: number of logical eraseblocks in this volume + * @vol_type: volume type + * @used_ebs: number of used logical eraseblocks in this volume (only for + * static volumes) + * @last_data_size: amount of data in the last logical eraseblock of this + * volume (always equivalent to the usable logical eraseblock + * size in case of dynamic volumes) + * @data_pad: how many bytes at the end of logical eraseblocks of this volume + * are not used (due to volume alignment) + * @compat: compatibility flags of this volume + * @rb: link in the volume RB-tree + * @root: root of the RB-tree containing all the eraseblock belonging to this + * volume (&struct ubi_ainf_peb objects) + * + * One object of this type is allocated for each volume when attaching an MTD + * device. + */ +struct ubi_ainf_volume { + int vol_id; + int highest_lnum; + int leb_count; + int vol_type; + int used_ebs; + int last_data_size; + int data_pad; + int compat; + struct rb_node rb; + struct rb_root root; +}; + +/** + * struct ubi_attach_info - MTD device attaching information. + * @volumes: root of the volume RB-tree + * @corr: list of corrupted physical eraseblocks + * @free: list of free physical eraseblocks + * @erase: list of physical eraseblocks which have to be erased + * @alien: list of physical eraseblocks which should not be used by UBI (e.g., + * those belonging to "preserve"-compatible internal volumes) + * @corr_peb_count: count of PEBs in the @corr list + * @empty_peb_count: count of PEBs which are presumably empty (contain only + * 0xFF bytes) + * @alien_peb_count: count of PEBs in the @alien list + * @bad_peb_count: count of bad physical eraseblocks + * @maybe_bad_peb_count: count of bad physical eraseblocks which are not marked + * as bad yet, but which look like bad + * @vols_found: number of volumes found + * @highest_vol_id: highest volume ID + * @is_empty: flag indicating whether the MTD device is empty or not + * @min_ec: lowest erase counter value + * @max_ec: highest erase counter value + * @max_sqnum: highest sequence number value + * @mean_ec: mean erase counter value + * @ec_sum: a temporary variable used when calculating @mean_ec + * @ec_count: a temporary variable used when calculating @mean_ec + * @aeb_slab_cache: slab cache for &struct ubi_ainf_peb objects + * + * This data structure contains the result of attaching an MTD device and may + * be used by other UBI sub-systems to build final UBI data structures, further + * error-recovery and so on. + */ +struct ubi_attach_info { + struct rb_root volumes; + struct list_head corr; + struct list_head free; + struct list_head erase; + struct list_head alien; + int corr_peb_count; + int empty_peb_count; + int alien_peb_count; + int bad_peb_count; + int maybe_bad_peb_count; + int vols_found; + int highest_vol_id; + int is_empty; + int min_ec; + int max_ec; + unsigned long long max_sqnum; + int mean_ec; + uint64_t ec_sum; + int ec_count; + struct kmem_cache *aeb_slab_cache; +}; + +/** + * struct ubi_work - UBI work description data structure. + * @list: a link in the list of pending works + * @func: worker function + * @e: physical eraseblock to erase + * @vol_id: the volume ID on which this erasure is being performed + * @lnum: the logical eraseblock number + * @torture: if the physical eraseblock has to be tortured + * @anchor: produce a anchor PEB to by used by fastmap + * + * The @func pointer points to the worker function. If the @cancel argument is + * not zero, the worker has to free the resources and exit immediately. The + * worker has to return zero in case of success and a negative error code in + * case of failure. + */ +struct ubi_work { + struct list_head list; + int (*func)(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk, int cancel); + /* The below fields are only relevant to erasure works */ + struct ubi_wl_entry *e; + int vol_id; + int lnum; + int torture; + int anchor; }; #include "debug.h" @@ -489,12 +740,23 @@ extern struct class *ubi_class; extern struct mutex ubi_devices_mutex; extern struct blocking_notifier_head ubi_notifiers; +/* attach.c */ +int ubi_add_to_av(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai, int pnum, + int ec, const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr, int bitflips); +struct ubi_ainf_volume *ubi_find_av(const struct ubi_attach_info *ai, + int vol_id); +void ubi_remove_av(struct ubi_attach_info *ai, struct ubi_ainf_volume *av); +struct ubi_ainf_peb *ubi_early_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, + struct ubi_attach_info *ai); +int ubi_attach(struct ubi_device *ubi, int force_scan); +void ubi_destroy_ai(struct ubi_attach_info *ai); + /* vtbl.c */ int ubi_change_vtbl_record(struct ubi_device *ubi, int idx, struct ubi_vtbl_record *vtbl_rec); int ubi_vtbl_rename_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct list_head *rename_list); -int ubi_read_volume_table(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si); +int ubi_read_volume_table(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai); /* vmt.c */ int ubi_create_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_mkvol_req *req); @@ -518,6 +780,7 @@ int ubi_more_leb_change_data(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int ubi_calc_data_len(const struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf, int length); int ubi_check_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id); +void ubi_update_reserved(struct ubi_device *ubi); void ubi_calculate_reserved(struct ubi_device *ubi); int ubi_check_pattern(const void *buf, uint8_t patt, int size); @@ -527,24 +790,33 @@ int ubi_eba_unmap_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int ubi_eba_read_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum, void *buf, int offset, int len, int check); int ubi_eba_write_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum, - const void *buf, int offset, int len, int dtype); + const void *buf, int offset, int len); int ubi_eba_write_leb_st(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, - int lnum, const void *buf, int len, int dtype, - int used_ebs); + int lnum, const void *buf, int len, int used_ebs); int ubi_eba_atomic_leb_change(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, - int lnum, const void *buf, int len, int dtype); + int lnum, const void *buf, int len); int ubi_eba_copy_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int from, int to, struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr); -int ubi_eba_init_scan(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si); +int ubi_eba_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai); +unsigned long long ubi_next_sqnum(struct ubi_device *ubi); +int self_check_eba(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai_fastmap, + struct ubi_attach_info *ai_scan); /* wl.c */ -int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int dtype); -int ubi_wl_put_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int torture); -int ubi_wl_flush(struct ubi_device *ubi); +int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi); +int ubi_wl_put_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum, + int pnum, int torture); +int ubi_wl_flush(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum); int ubi_wl_scrub_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum); -int ubi_wl_init_scan(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_scan_info *si); +int ubi_wl_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai); void ubi_wl_close(struct ubi_device *ubi); int ubi_thread(void *u); +struct ubi_wl_entry *ubi_wl_get_fm_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int anchor); +int ubi_wl_put_fm_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *used_e, + int lnum, int torture); +int ubi_is_erase_work(struct ubi_work *wrk); +void ubi_refill_pools(struct ubi_device *ubi); +int ubi_ensure_anchor_pebs(struct ubi_device *ubi); /* io.c */ int ubi_io_read(const struct ubi_device *ubi, void *buf, int pnum, int offset, @@ -564,7 +836,8 @@ int ubi_io_write_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr); /* build.c */ -int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, int vid_hdr_offset); +int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, + int vid_hdr_offset, int max_beb_per1024); int ubi_detach_mtd_dev(int ubi_num, int anyway); struct ubi_device *ubi_get_device(int ubi_num); void ubi_put_device(struct ubi_device *ubi); @@ -575,11 +848,21 @@ int ubi_volume_notify(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int ubi_notify_all(struct ubi_device *ubi, int ntype, struct notifier_block *nb); int ubi_enumerate_volumes(struct notifier_block *nb); +void ubi_free_internal_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi); /* kapi.c */ void ubi_do_get_device_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_device_info *di); void ubi_do_get_volume_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, struct ubi_volume_info *vi); +/* scan.c */ +int ubi_compare_lebs(struct ubi_device *ubi, const struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb, + int pnum, const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr); + +/* fastmap.c */ +size_t ubi_calc_fm_size(struct ubi_device *ubi); +int ubi_update_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi); +int ubi_scan_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai, + int fm_anchor); /* * ubi_rb_for_each_entry - walk an RB-tree. @@ -595,6 +878,21 @@ void ubi_do_get_volume_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, rb = rb_next(rb), \ pos = (rb ? container_of(rb, typeof(*pos), member) : NULL)) +/* + * ubi_move_aeb_to_list - move a PEB from the volume tree to a list. + * + * @av: volume attaching information + * @aeb: attaching eraseblock information + * @list: the list to move to + */ +static inline void ubi_move_aeb_to_list(struct ubi_ainf_volume *av, + struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb, + struct list_head *list) +{ + rb_erase(&aeb->u.rb, &av->root); + list_add_tail(&aeb->u.list, list); +} + /** * ubi_zalloc_vid_hdr - allocate a volume identifier header object. * @ubi: UBI device description object @@ -669,7 +967,7 @@ static inline void ubi_ro_mode(struct ubi_device *ubi) if (!ubi->ro_mode) { ubi->ro_mode = 1; ubi_warn("switch to read-only mode"); - ubi_dbg_dump_stack(); + dump_stack(); } } |