diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/perf_event.c')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/perf_event.c | 429 |
1 files changed, 239 insertions, 190 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/perf_event.c b/kernel/perf_event.c index a4fa381db3c2..bd7ce8ca5bb9 100644 --- a/kernel/perf_event.c +++ b/kernel/perf_event.c @@ -2297,11 +2297,6 @@ unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); } -static unsigned long perf_data_size(struct perf_mmap_data *data) -{ - return data->nr_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT + data->data_order); -} - #ifndef CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC /* @@ -2320,6 +2315,19 @@ perf_mmap_to_page(struct perf_mmap_data *data, unsigned long pgoff) return virt_to_page(data->data_pages[pgoff - 1]); } +static void *perf_mmap_alloc_page(int cpu) +{ + struct page *page; + int node; + + node = (cpu == -1) ? cpu : cpu_to_node(cpu); + page = alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, 0); + if (!page) + return NULL; + + return page_address(page); +} + static struct perf_mmap_data * perf_mmap_data_alloc(struct perf_event *event, int nr_pages) { @@ -2336,17 +2344,16 @@ perf_mmap_data_alloc(struct perf_event *event, int nr_pages) if (!data) goto fail; - data->user_page = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); + data->user_page = perf_mmap_alloc_page(event->cpu); if (!data->user_page) goto fail_user_page; for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { - data->data_pages[i] = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); + data->data_pages[i] = perf_mmap_alloc_page(event->cpu); if (!data->data_pages[i]) goto fail_data_pages; } - data->data_order = 0; data->nr_pages = nr_pages; return data; @@ -2382,6 +2389,11 @@ static void perf_mmap_data_free(struct perf_mmap_data *data) kfree(data); } +static inline int page_order(struct perf_mmap_data *data) +{ + return 0; +} + #else /* @@ -2390,10 +2402,15 @@ static void perf_mmap_data_free(struct perf_mmap_data *data) * Required for architectures that have d-cache aliasing issues. */ +static inline int page_order(struct perf_mmap_data *data) +{ + return data->page_order; +} + static struct page * perf_mmap_to_page(struct perf_mmap_data *data, unsigned long pgoff) { - if (pgoff > (1UL << data->data_order)) + if (pgoff > (1UL << page_order(data))) return NULL; return vmalloc_to_page((void *)data->user_page + pgoff * PAGE_SIZE); @@ -2413,7 +2430,7 @@ static void perf_mmap_data_free_work(struct work_struct *work) int i, nr; data = container_of(work, struct perf_mmap_data, work); - nr = 1 << data->data_order; + nr = 1 << page_order(data); base = data->user_page; for (i = 0; i < nr + 1; i++) @@ -2452,7 +2469,7 @@ perf_mmap_data_alloc(struct perf_event *event, int nr_pages) data->user_page = all_buf; data->data_pages[0] = all_buf + PAGE_SIZE; - data->data_order = ilog2(nr_pages); + data->page_order = ilog2(nr_pages); data->nr_pages = 1; return data; @@ -2466,6 +2483,11 @@ fail: #endif +static unsigned long perf_data_size(struct perf_mmap_data *data) +{ + return data->nr_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT + page_order(data)); +} + static int perf_mmap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct perf_event *event = vma->vm_file->private_data; @@ -2506,8 +2528,6 @@ perf_mmap_data_init(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_mmap_data *data) { long max_size = perf_data_size(data); - atomic_set(&data->lock, -1); - if (event->attr.watermark) { data->watermark = min_t(long, max_size, event->attr.wakeup_watermark); @@ -2580,6 +2600,14 @@ static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) long user_extra, extra; int ret = 0; + /* + * Don't allow mmap() of inherited per-task counters. This would + * create a performance issue due to all children writing to the + * same buffer. + */ + if (event->cpu == -1 && event->attr.inherit) + return -EINVAL; + if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) return -EINVAL; @@ -2885,120 +2913,80 @@ static void perf_output_wakeup(struct perf_output_handle *handle) } /* - * Curious locking construct. - * * We need to ensure a later event_id doesn't publish a head when a former - * event_id isn't done writing. However since we need to deal with NMIs we + * event isn't done writing. However since we need to deal with NMIs we * cannot fully serialize things. * - * What we do is serialize between CPUs so we only have to deal with NMI - * nesting on a single CPU. - * * We only publish the head (and generate a wakeup) when the outer-most - * event_id completes. + * event completes. */ -static void perf_output_lock(struct perf_output_handle *handle) +static void perf_output_get_handle(struct perf_output_handle *handle) { struct perf_mmap_data *data = handle->data; - int cur, cpu = get_cpu(); - - handle->locked = 0; - for (;;) { - cur = atomic_cmpxchg(&data->lock, -1, cpu); - if (cur == -1) { - handle->locked = 1; - break; - } - if (cur == cpu) - break; - - cpu_relax(); - } + preempt_disable(); + local_inc(&data->nest); + handle->wakeup = local_read(&data->wakeup); } -static void perf_output_unlock(struct perf_output_handle *handle) +static void perf_output_put_handle(struct perf_output_handle *handle) { struct perf_mmap_data *data = handle->data; unsigned long head; - int cpu; - - data->done_head = data->head; - - if (!handle->locked) - goto out; again: - /* - * The xchg implies a full barrier that ensures all writes are done - * before we publish the new head, matched by a rmb() in userspace when - * reading this position. - */ - while ((head = atomic_long_xchg(&data->done_head, 0))) - data->user_page->data_head = head; + head = local_read(&data->head); /* - * NMI can happen here, which means we can miss a done_head update. + * IRQ/NMI can happen here, which means we can miss a head update. */ - cpu = atomic_xchg(&data->lock, -1); - WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != smp_processor_id()); + if (!local_dec_and_test(&data->nest)) + goto out; /* - * Therefore we have to validate we did not indeed do so. + * Publish the known good head. Rely on the full barrier implied + * by atomic_dec_and_test() order the data->head read and this + * write. */ - if (unlikely(atomic_long_read(&data->done_head))) { - /* - * Since we had it locked, we can lock it again. - */ - while (atomic_cmpxchg(&data->lock, -1, cpu) != -1) - cpu_relax(); + data->user_page->data_head = head; + /* + * Now check if we missed an update, rely on the (compiler) + * barrier in atomic_dec_and_test() to re-read data->head. + */ + if (unlikely(head != local_read(&data->head))) { + local_inc(&data->nest); goto again; } - if (atomic_xchg(&data->wakeup, 0)) + if (handle->wakeup != local_read(&data->wakeup)) perf_output_wakeup(handle); -out: - put_cpu(); + + out: + preempt_enable(); } -void perf_output_copy(struct perf_output_handle *handle, +__always_inline void perf_output_copy(struct perf_output_handle *handle, const void *buf, unsigned int len) { - unsigned int pages_mask; - unsigned long offset; - unsigned int size; - void **pages; - - offset = handle->offset; - pages_mask = handle->data->nr_pages - 1; - pages = handle->data->data_pages; - do { - unsigned long page_offset; - unsigned long page_size; - int nr; + unsigned long size = min_t(unsigned long, handle->size, len); - nr = (offset >> PAGE_SHIFT) & pages_mask; - page_size = 1UL << (handle->data->data_order + PAGE_SHIFT); - page_offset = offset & (page_size - 1); - size = min_t(unsigned int, page_size - page_offset, len); + memcpy(handle->addr, buf, size); - memcpy(pages[nr] + page_offset, buf, size); + len -= size; + handle->addr += size; + handle->size -= size; + if (!handle->size) { + struct perf_mmap_data *data = handle->data; - len -= size; - buf += size; - offset += size; + handle->page++; + handle->page &= data->nr_pages - 1; + handle->addr = data->data_pages[handle->page]; + handle->size = PAGE_SIZE << page_order(data); + } } while (len); - - handle->offset = offset; - - /* - * Check we didn't copy past our reservation window, taking the - * possible unsigned int wrap into account. - */ - WARN_ON_ONCE(((long)(handle->head - handle->offset)) < 0); } int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle, @@ -3036,13 +3024,13 @@ int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle, handle->sample = sample; if (!data->nr_pages) - goto fail; + goto out; - have_lost = atomic_read(&data->lost); + have_lost = local_read(&data->lost); if (have_lost) size += sizeof(lost_event); - perf_output_lock(handle); + perf_output_get_handle(handle); do { /* @@ -3052,24 +3040,28 @@ int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle, */ tail = ACCESS_ONCE(data->user_page->data_tail); smp_rmb(); - offset = head = atomic_long_read(&data->head); + offset = head = local_read(&data->head); head += size; if (unlikely(!perf_output_space(data, tail, offset, head))) goto fail; - } while (atomic_long_cmpxchg(&data->head, offset, head) != offset); + } while (local_cmpxchg(&data->head, offset, head) != offset); - handle->offset = offset; - handle->head = head; + if (head - local_read(&data->wakeup) > data->watermark) + local_add(data->watermark, &data->wakeup); - if (head - tail > data->watermark) - atomic_set(&data->wakeup, 1); + handle->page = offset >> (PAGE_SHIFT + page_order(data)); + handle->page &= data->nr_pages - 1; + handle->size = offset & ((PAGE_SIZE << page_order(data)) - 1); + handle->addr = data->data_pages[handle->page]; + handle->addr += handle->size; + handle->size = (PAGE_SIZE << page_order(data)) - handle->size; if (have_lost) { lost_event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_LOST; lost_event.header.misc = 0; lost_event.header.size = sizeof(lost_event); lost_event.id = event->id; - lost_event.lost = atomic_xchg(&data->lost, 0); + lost_event.lost = local_xchg(&data->lost, 0); perf_output_put(handle, lost_event); } @@ -3077,8 +3069,8 @@ int perf_output_begin(struct perf_output_handle *handle, return 0; fail: - atomic_inc(&data->lost); - perf_output_unlock(handle); + local_inc(&data->lost); + perf_output_put_handle(handle); out: rcu_read_unlock(); @@ -3093,14 +3085,14 @@ void perf_output_end(struct perf_output_handle *handle) int wakeup_events = event->attr.wakeup_events; if (handle->sample && wakeup_events) { - int events = atomic_inc_return(&data->events); + int events = local_inc_return(&data->events); if (events >= wakeup_events) { - atomic_sub(wakeup_events, &data->events); - atomic_set(&data->wakeup, 1); + local_sub(wakeup_events, &data->events); + local_inc(&data->wakeup); } } - perf_output_unlock(handle); + perf_output_put_handle(handle); rcu_read_unlock(); } @@ -3436,22 +3428,13 @@ static void perf_event_task_output(struct perf_event *event, { struct perf_output_handle handle; struct task_struct *task = task_event->task; - unsigned long flags; int size, ret; - /* - * If this CPU attempts to acquire an rq lock held by a CPU spinning - * in perf_output_lock() from interrupt context, it's game over. - */ - local_irq_save(flags); - size = task_event->event_id.header.size; ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, event, size, 0, 0); - if (ret) { - local_irq_restore(flags); + if (ret) return; - } task_event->event_id.pid = perf_event_pid(event, task); task_event->event_id.ppid = perf_event_pid(event, current); @@ -3462,7 +3445,6 @@ static void perf_event_task_output(struct perf_event *event, perf_output_put(&handle, task_event->event_id); perf_output_end(&handle); - local_irq_restore(flags); } static int perf_event_task_match(struct perf_event *event) @@ -4020,9 +4002,6 @@ static void perf_swevent_add(struct perf_event *event, u64 nr, perf_swevent_overflow(event, 0, nmi, data, regs); } -static int perf_tp_event_match(struct perf_event *event, - struct perf_sample_data *data); - static int perf_exclude_event(struct perf_event *event, struct pt_regs *regs) { @@ -4052,10 +4031,6 @@ static int perf_swevent_match(struct perf_event *event, if (perf_exclude_event(event, regs)) return 0; - if (event->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT && - !perf_tp_event_match(event, data)) - return 0; - return 1; } @@ -4066,19 +4041,46 @@ static inline u64 swevent_hash(u64 type, u32 event_id) return hash_64(val, SWEVENT_HLIST_BITS); } -static struct hlist_head * -find_swevent_head(struct perf_cpu_context *ctx, u64 type, u32 event_id) +static inline struct hlist_head * +__find_swevent_head(struct swevent_hlist *hlist, u64 type, u32 event_id) { - u64 hash; - struct swevent_hlist *hlist; + u64 hash = swevent_hash(type, event_id); - hash = swevent_hash(type, event_id); + return &hlist->heads[hash]; +} + +/* For the read side: events when they trigger */ +static inline struct hlist_head * +find_swevent_head_rcu(struct perf_cpu_context *ctx, u64 type, u32 event_id) +{ + struct swevent_hlist *hlist; hlist = rcu_dereference(ctx->swevent_hlist); if (!hlist) return NULL; - return &hlist->heads[hash]; + return __find_swevent_head(hlist, type, event_id); +} + +/* For the event head insertion and removal in the hlist */ +static inline struct hlist_head * +find_swevent_head(struct perf_cpu_context *ctx, struct perf_event *event) +{ + struct swevent_hlist *hlist; + u32 event_id = event->attr.config; + u64 type = event->attr.type; + + /* + * Event scheduling is always serialized against hlist allocation + * and release. Which makes the protected version suitable here. + * The context lock guarantees that. + */ + hlist = rcu_dereference_protected(ctx->swevent_hlist, + lockdep_is_held(&event->ctx->lock)); + if (!hlist) + return NULL; + + return __find_swevent_head(hlist, type, event_id); } static void do_perf_sw_event(enum perf_type_id type, u32 event_id, @@ -4095,7 +4097,7 @@ static void do_perf_sw_event(enum perf_type_id type, u32 event_id, rcu_read_lock(); - head = find_swevent_head(cpuctx, type, event_id); + head = find_swevent_head_rcu(cpuctx, type, event_id); if (!head) goto end; @@ -4110,7 +4112,7 @@ end: int perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(void) { - struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context); + struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context); int rctx; if (in_nmi()) @@ -4122,10 +4124,8 @@ int perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(void) else rctx = 0; - if (cpuctx->recursion[rctx]) { - put_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context); + if (cpuctx->recursion[rctx]) return -1; - } cpuctx->recursion[rctx]++; barrier(); @@ -4139,7 +4139,6 @@ void perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(int rctx) struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = &__get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context); barrier(); cpuctx->recursion[rctx]--; - put_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_swevent_put_recursion_context); @@ -4150,6 +4149,7 @@ void __perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, int nmi, struct perf_sample_data data; int rctx; + preempt_disable_notrace(); rctx = perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(); if (rctx < 0) return; @@ -4159,6 +4159,7 @@ void __perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, int nmi, do_perf_sw_event(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, event_id, nr, nmi, &data, regs); perf_swevent_put_recursion_context(rctx); + preempt_enable_notrace(); } static void perf_swevent_read(struct perf_event *event) @@ -4178,7 +4179,7 @@ static int perf_swevent_enable(struct perf_event *event) perf_swevent_set_period(event); } - head = find_swevent_head(cpuctx, event->attr.type, event->attr.config); + head = find_swevent_head(cpuctx, event); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!head)) return -EINVAL; @@ -4366,6 +4367,14 @@ static const struct pmu perf_ops_task_clock = { .read = task_clock_perf_event_read, }; +/* Deref the hlist from the update side */ +static inline struct swevent_hlist * +swevent_hlist_deref(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx) +{ + return rcu_dereference_protected(cpuctx->swevent_hlist, + lockdep_is_held(&cpuctx->hlist_mutex)); +} + static void swevent_hlist_release_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head) { struct swevent_hlist *hlist; @@ -4376,12 +4385,11 @@ static void swevent_hlist_release_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu_head) static void swevent_hlist_release(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx) { - struct swevent_hlist *hlist; + struct swevent_hlist *hlist = swevent_hlist_deref(cpuctx); - if (!cpuctx->swevent_hlist) + if (!hlist) return; - hlist = cpuctx->swevent_hlist; rcu_assign_pointer(cpuctx->swevent_hlist, NULL); call_rcu(&hlist->rcu_head, swevent_hlist_release_rcu); } @@ -4418,7 +4426,7 @@ static int swevent_hlist_get_cpu(struct perf_event *event, int cpu) mutex_lock(&cpuctx->hlist_mutex); - if (!cpuctx->swevent_hlist && cpu_online(cpu)) { + if (!swevent_hlist_deref(cpuctx) && cpu_online(cpu)) { struct swevent_hlist *hlist; hlist = kzalloc(sizeof(*hlist), GFP_KERNEL); @@ -4467,10 +4475,46 @@ static int swevent_hlist_get(struct perf_event *event) #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING -void perf_tp_event(int event_id, u64 addr, u64 count, void *record, - int entry_size, struct pt_regs *regs) +static const struct pmu perf_ops_tracepoint = { + .enable = perf_trace_enable, + .disable = perf_trace_disable, + .read = perf_swevent_read, + .unthrottle = perf_swevent_unthrottle, +}; + +static int perf_tp_filter_match(struct perf_event *event, + struct perf_sample_data *data) +{ + void *record = data->raw->data; + + if (likely(!event->filter) || filter_match_preds(event->filter, record)) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static int perf_tp_event_match(struct perf_event *event, + struct perf_sample_data *data, + struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + /* + * All tracepoints are from kernel-space. + */ + if (event->attr.exclude_kernel) + return 0; + + if (!perf_tp_filter_match(event, data)) + return 0; + + return 1; +} + +void perf_tp_event(u64 addr, u64 count, void *record, int entry_size, + struct pt_regs *regs, struct hlist_head *head) { struct perf_sample_data data; + struct perf_event *event; + struct hlist_node *node; + struct perf_raw_record raw = { .size = entry_size, .data = record, @@ -4479,26 +4523,18 @@ void perf_tp_event(int event_id, u64 addr, u64 count, void *record, perf_sample_data_init(&data, addr); data.raw = &raw; - /* Trace events already protected against recursion */ - do_perf_sw_event(PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, event_id, count, 1, - &data, regs); + rcu_read_lock(); + hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(event, node, head, hlist_entry) { + if (perf_tp_event_match(event, &data, regs)) + perf_swevent_add(event, count, 1, &data, regs); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_tp_event); -static int perf_tp_event_match(struct perf_event *event, - struct perf_sample_data *data) -{ - void *record = data->raw->data; - - if (likely(!event->filter) || filter_match_preds(event->filter, record)) - return 1; - return 0; -} - static void tp_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event) { - perf_trace_disable(event->attr.config); - swevent_hlist_put(event); + perf_trace_destroy(event); } static const struct pmu *tp_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event) @@ -4514,17 +4550,13 @@ static const struct pmu *tp_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event) !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); - if (perf_trace_enable(event->attr.config)) + err = perf_trace_init(event); + if (err) return NULL; event->destroy = tp_perf_event_destroy; - err = swevent_hlist_get(event); - if (err) { - perf_trace_disable(event->attr.config); - return ERR_PTR(err); - } - return &perf_ops_generic; + return &perf_ops_tracepoint; } static int perf_event_set_filter(struct perf_event *event, void __user *arg) @@ -4552,12 +4584,6 @@ static void perf_event_free_filter(struct perf_event *event) #else -static int perf_tp_event_match(struct perf_event *event, - struct perf_sample_data *data) -{ - return 1; -} - static const struct pmu *tp_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { return NULL; @@ -4894,6 +4920,13 @@ static int perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event, int output_fd) int fput_needed = 0; int ret = -EINVAL; + /* + * Don't allow output of inherited per-task events. This would + * create performance issues due to cross cpu access. + */ + if (event->cpu == -1 && event->attr.inherit) + return -EINVAL; + if (!output_fd) goto set; @@ -4914,6 +4947,18 @@ static int perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event, int output_fd) if (event->data) goto out; + /* + * Don't allow cross-cpu buffers + */ + if (output_event->cpu != event->cpu) + goto out; + + /* + * If its not a per-cpu buffer, it must be the same task. + */ + if (output_event->cpu == -1 && output_event->ctx != event->ctx) + goto out; + atomic_long_inc(&output_file->f_count); set: @@ -4954,8 +4999,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open, struct perf_event_context *ctx; struct file *event_file = NULL; struct file *group_file = NULL; + int event_fd; int fput_needed = 0; - int fput_needed2 = 0; int err; /* for future expandability... */ @@ -4976,12 +5021,18 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open, return -EINVAL; } + event_fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_RDWR); + if (event_fd < 0) + return event_fd; + /* * Get the target context (task or percpu): */ ctx = find_get_context(pid, cpu); - if (IS_ERR(ctx)) - return PTR_ERR(ctx); + if (IS_ERR(ctx)) { + err = PTR_ERR(ctx); + goto err_fd; + } /* * Look up the group leader (we will attach this event to it): @@ -5021,13 +5072,11 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open, if (IS_ERR(event)) goto err_put_context; - err = anon_inode_getfd("[perf_event]", &perf_fops, event, O_RDWR); - if (err < 0) - goto err_free_put_context; - - event_file = fget_light(err, &fput_needed2); - if (!event_file) + event_file = anon_inode_getfile("[perf_event]", &perf_fops, event, O_RDWR); + if (IS_ERR(event_file)) { + err = PTR_ERR(event_file); goto err_free_put_context; + } if (flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT) { err = perf_event_set_output(event, group_fd); @@ -5048,19 +5097,19 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open, list_add_tail(&event->owner_entry, ¤t->perf_event_list); mutex_unlock(¤t->perf_event_mutex); -err_fput_free_put_context: - fput_light(event_file, fput_needed2); + fput_light(group_file, fput_needed); + fd_install(event_fd, event_file); + return event_fd; +err_fput_free_put_context: + fput(event_file); err_free_put_context: - if (err < 0) - free_event(event); - + free_event(event); err_put_context: - if (err < 0) - put_ctx(ctx); - fput_light(group_file, fput_needed); - + put_ctx(ctx); +err_fd: + put_unused_fd(event_fd); return err; } |