diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/rcu')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/rcu/tree.c | 75 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h | 296 |
2 files changed, 305 insertions, 66 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.c b/kernel/rcu/tree.c index 8526896afea7..6e92bf4337bd 100644 --- a/kernel/rcu/tree.c +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.c @@ -3461,18 +3461,7 @@ static void __maybe_unused sync_exp_reset_tree(struct rcu_state *rsp) } /* - * Return non-zero if there are any tasks in RCU read-side critical - * sections blocking the current preemptible-RCU expedited grace period. - * If there is no preemptible-RCU expedited grace period currently in - * progress, returns zero unconditionally. - */ -static int rcu_preempted_readers_exp(struct rcu_node *rnp) -{ - return rnp->exp_tasks != NULL; -} - -/* - * return non-zero if there is no RCU expedited grace period in progress + * Return non-zero if there is no RCU expedited grace period in progress * for the specified rcu_node structure, in other words, if all CPUs and * tasks covered by the specified rcu_node structure have done their bit * for the current expedited grace period. Works only for preemptible @@ -3482,7 +3471,7 @@ static int rcu_preempted_readers_exp(struct rcu_node *rnp) */ static int sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(struct rcu_node *rnp) { - return !rcu_preempted_readers_exp(rnp) && + return rnp->exp_tasks == NULL && READ_ONCE(rnp->expmask) == 0; } @@ -3494,19 +3483,21 @@ static int sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(struct rcu_node *rnp) * recursively up the tree. (Calm down, calm down, we do the recursion * iteratively!) * - * Caller must hold the root rcu_node's exp_funnel_mutex. + * Caller must hold the root rcu_node's exp_funnel_mutex and the + * specified rcu_node structure's ->lock. */ -static void __maybe_unused rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, - struct rcu_node *rnp, bool wake) +static void __rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, + bool wake, unsigned long flags) + __releases(rnp->lock) { - unsigned long flags; unsigned long mask; - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags); - smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(); for (;;) { if (!sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(rnp)) { - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); + if (!rnp->expmask) + rcu_initiate_boost(rnp, flags); + else + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); break; } if (rnp->parent == NULL) { @@ -3522,10 +3513,54 @@ static void __maybe_unused rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, rnp = rnp->parent; raw_spin_lock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs already disabled */ smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rnp->expmask & mask)); rnp->expmask &= ~mask; } } +/* + * Report expedited quiescent state for specified node. This is a + * lock-acquisition wrapper function for __rcu_report_exp_rnp(). + * + * Caller must hold the root rcu_node's exp_funnel_mutex. + */ +static void __maybe_unused rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, + struct rcu_node *rnp, bool wake) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags); + smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(); + __rcu_report_exp_rnp(rsp, rnp, wake, flags); +} + +/* + * Report expedited quiescent state for multiple CPUs, all covered by the + * specified leaf rcu_node structure. Caller must hold the root + * rcu_node's exp_funnel_mutex. + */ +static void rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, + unsigned long mask, bool wake) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags); + smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(); + WARN_ON_ONCE((rnp->expmask & mask) != mask); + rnp->expmask &= ~mask; + __rcu_report_exp_rnp(rsp, rnp, wake, flags); /* Releases rnp->lock. */ +} + +/* + * Report expedited quiescent state for specified rcu_data (CPU). + * Caller must hold the root rcu_node's exp_funnel_mutex. + */ +static void __maybe_unused rcu_report_exp_rdp(struct rcu_state *rsp, + struct rcu_data *rdp, bool wake) +{ + rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult(rsp, rdp->mynode, rdp->grpmask, wake); +} + /* Common code for synchronize_{rcu,sched}_expedited() work-done checking. */ static bool sync_exp_work_done(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp, diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h index 62d05413b7ba..6f7500f9387c 100644 --- a/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h @@ -101,7 +101,6 @@ RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_preempt, 'p', call_rcu); static struct rcu_state *const rcu_state_p = &rcu_preempt_state; static struct rcu_data __percpu *const rcu_data_p = &rcu_preempt_data; -static int rcu_preempted_readers_exp(struct rcu_node *rnp); static void rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, bool wake); @@ -114,6 +113,147 @@ static void __init rcu_bootup_announce(void) rcu_bootup_announce_oddness(); } +/* Flags for rcu_preempt_ctxt_queue() decision table. */ +#define RCU_GP_TASKS 0x8 +#define RCU_EXP_TASKS 0x4 +#define RCU_GP_BLKD 0x2 +#define RCU_EXP_BLKD 0x1 + +/* + * Queues a task preempted within an RCU-preempt read-side critical + * section into the appropriate location within the ->blkd_tasks list, + * depending on the states of any ongoing normal and expedited grace + * periods. The ->gp_tasks pointer indicates which element the normal + * grace period is waiting on (NULL if none), and the ->exp_tasks pointer + * indicates which element the expedited grace period is waiting on (again, + * NULL if none). If a grace period is waiting on a given element in the + * ->blkd_tasks list, it also waits on all subsequent elements. Thus, + * adding a task to the tail of the list blocks any grace period that is + * already waiting on one of the elements. In contrast, adding a task + * to the head of the list won't block any grace period that is already + * waiting on one of the elements. + * + * This queuing is imprecise, and can sometimes make an ongoing grace + * period wait for a task that is not strictly speaking blocking it. + * Given the choice, we needlessly block a normal grace period rather than + * blocking an expedited grace period. + * + * Note that an endless sequence of expedited grace periods still cannot + * indefinitely postpone a normal grace period. Eventually, all of the + * fixed number of preempted tasks blocking the normal grace period that are + * not also blocking the expedited grace period will resume and complete + * their RCU read-side critical sections. At that point, the ->gp_tasks + * pointer will equal the ->exp_tasks pointer, at which point the end of + * the corresponding expedited grace period will also be the end of the + * normal grace period. + */ +static void rcu_preempt_ctxt_queue(struct rcu_node *rnp, struct rcu_data *rdp, + unsigned long flags) __releases(rnp->lock) +{ + int blkd_state = (rnp->gp_tasks ? RCU_GP_TASKS : 0) + + (rnp->exp_tasks ? RCU_EXP_TASKS : 0) + + (rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask ? RCU_GP_BLKD : 0) + + (rnp->expmask & rdp->grpmask ? RCU_EXP_BLKD : 0); + struct task_struct *t = current; + + /* + * Decide where to queue the newly blocked task. In theory, + * this could be an if-statement. In practice, when I tried + * that, it was quite messy. + */ + switch (blkd_state) { + case 0: + case RCU_EXP_TASKS: + case RCU_EXP_TASKS + RCU_GP_BLKD: + case RCU_GP_TASKS: + case RCU_GP_TASKS + RCU_EXP_TASKS: + + /* + * Blocking neither GP, or first task blocking the normal + * GP but not blocking the already-waiting expedited GP. + * Queue at the head of the list to avoid unnecessarily + * blocking the already-waiting GPs. + */ + list_add(&t->rcu_node_entry, &rnp->blkd_tasks); + break; + + case RCU_EXP_BLKD: + case RCU_GP_BLKD: + case RCU_GP_BLKD + RCU_EXP_BLKD: + case RCU_GP_TASKS + RCU_EXP_BLKD: + case RCU_GP_TASKS + RCU_GP_BLKD + RCU_EXP_BLKD: + case RCU_GP_TASKS + RCU_EXP_TASKS + RCU_GP_BLKD + RCU_EXP_BLKD: + + /* + * First task arriving that blocks either GP, or first task + * arriving that blocks the expedited GP (with the normal + * GP already waiting), or a task arriving that blocks + * both GPs with both GPs already waiting. Queue at the + * tail of the list to avoid any GP waiting on any of the + * already queued tasks that are not blocking it. + */ + list_add_tail(&t->rcu_node_entry, &rnp->blkd_tasks); + break; + + case RCU_EXP_TASKS + RCU_EXP_BLKD: + case RCU_EXP_TASKS + RCU_GP_BLKD + RCU_EXP_BLKD: + case RCU_GP_TASKS + RCU_EXP_TASKS + RCU_EXP_BLKD: + + /* + * Second or subsequent task blocking the expedited GP. + * The task either does not block the normal GP, or is the + * first task blocking the normal GP. Queue just after + * the first task blocking the expedited GP. + */ + list_add(&t->rcu_node_entry, rnp->exp_tasks); + break; + + case RCU_GP_TASKS + RCU_GP_BLKD: + case RCU_GP_TASKS + RCU_EXP_TASKS + RCU_GP_BLKD: + + /* + * Second or subsequent task blocking the normal GP. + * The task does not block the expedited GP. Queue just + * after the first task blocking the normal GP. + */ + list_add(&t->rcu_node_entry, rnp->gp_tasks); + break; + + default: + + /* Yet another exercise in excessive paranoia. */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + break; + } + + /* + * We have now queued the task. If it was the first one to + * block either grace period, update the ->gp_tasks and/or + * ->exp_tasks pointers, respectively, to reference the newly + * blocked tasks. + */ + if (!rnp->gp_tasks && (blkd_state & RCU_GP_BLKD)) + rnp->gp_tasks = &t->rcu_node_entry; + if (!rnp->exp_tasks && (blkd_state & RCU_EXP_BLKD)) + rnp->exp_tasks = &t->rcu_node_entry; + raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); + + /* + * Report the quiescent state for the expedited GP. This expedited + * GP should not be able to end until we report, so there should be + * no need to check for a subsequent expedited GP. (Though we are + * still in a quiescent state in any case.) + */ + if (blkd_state & RCU_EXP_BLKD && + t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.exp_need_qs) { + t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.exp_need_qs = false; + rcu_report_exp_rdp(rdp->rsp, rdp, true); + } else { + WARN_ON_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.exp_need_qs); + } + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + /* * Record a preemptible-RCU quiescent state for the specified CPU. Note * that this just means that the task currently running on the CPU is @@ -167,42 +307,18 @@ static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(void) t->rcu_blocked_node = rnp; /* - * If this CPU has already checked in, then this task - * will hold up the next grace period rather than the - * current grace period. Queue the task accordingly. - * If the task is queued for the current grace period - * (i.e., this CPU has not yet passed through a quiescent - * state for the current grace period), then as long - * as that task remains queued, the current grace period - * cannot end. Note that there is some uncertainty as - * to exactly when the current grace period started. - * We take a conservative approach, which can result - * in unnecessarily waiting on tasks that started very - * slightly after the current grace period began. C'est - * la vie!!! - * - * But first, note that the current CPU must still be - * on line! + * Verify the CPU's sanity, trace the preemption, and + * then queue the task as required based on the states + * of any ongoing and expedited grace periods. */ WARN_ON_ONCE((rdp->grpmask & rcu_rnp_online_cpus(rnp)) == 0); WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&t->rcu_node_entry)); - if ((rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask) && rnp->gp_tasks != NULL) { - list_add(&t->rcu_node_entry, rnp->gp_tasks->prev); - rnp->gp_tasks = &t->rcu_node_entry; - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && - rnp->boost_tasks != NULL) - rnp->boost_tasks = rnp->gp_tasks; - } else { - list_add(&t->rcu_node_entry, &rnp->blkd_tasks); - if (rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask) - rnp->gp_tasks = &t->rcu_node_entry; - } trace_rcu_preempt_task(rdp->rsp->name, t->pid, (rnp->qsmask & rdp->grpmask) ? rnp->gpnum : rnp->gpnum + 1); - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); + rcu_preempt_ctxt_queue(rnp, rdp, flags); } else if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting < 0 && t->rcu_read_unlock_special.s) { @@ -272,6 +388,7 @@ void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t) unsigned long flags; struct list_head *np; bool drop_boost_mutex = false; + struct rcu_data *rdp; struct rcu_node *rnp; union rcu_special special; @@ -282,8 +399,8 @@ void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t) local_irq_save(flags); /* - * If RCU core is waiting for this CPU to exit critical section, - * let it know that we have done so. Because irqs are disabled, + * If RCU core is waiting for this CPU to exit its critical section, + * report the fact that it has exited. Because irqs are disabled, * t->rcu_read_unlock_special cannot change. */ special = t->rcu_read_unlock_special; @@ -296,13 +413,32 @@ void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t) } } + /* + * Respond to a request for an expedited grace period, but only if + * we were not preempted, meaning that we were running on the same + * CPU throughout. If we were preempted, the exp_need_qs flag + * would have been cleared at the time of the first preemption, + * and the quiescent state would be reported when we were dequeued. + */ + if (special.b.exp_need_qs) { + WARN_ON_ONCE(special.b.blocked); + t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.exp_need_qs = false; + rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rcu_state_p->rda); + rcu_report_exp_rdp(rcu_state_p, rdp, true); + if (!t->rcu_read_unlock_special.s) { + local_irq_restore(flags); + return; + } + } + /* Hardware IRQ handlers cannot block, complain if they get here. */ if (in_irq() || in_serving_softirq()) { lockdep_rcu_suspicious(__FILE__, __LINE__, "rcu_read_unlock() from irq or softirq with blocking in critical section!!!\n"); - pr_alert("->rcu_read_unlock_special: %#x (b: %d, nq: %d)\n", + pr_alert("->rcu_read_unlock_special: %#x (b: %d, enq: %d nq: %d)\n", t->rcu_read_unlock_special.s, t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.blocked, + t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.exp_need_qs, t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.need_qs); local_irq_restore(flags); return; @@ -329,7 +465,7 @@ void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t) raw_spin_unlock(&rnp->lock); /* irqs remain disabled. */ } empty_norm = !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp); - empty_exp = !rcu_preempted_readers_exp(rnp); + empty_exp = sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(rnp); smp_mb(); /* ensure expedited fastpath sees end of RCU c-s. */ np = rcu_next_node_entry(t, rnp); list_del_init(&t->rcu_node_entry); @@ -353,7 +489,7 @@ void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t) * Note that rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp() releases rnp->lock, * so we must take a snapshot of the expedited state. */ - empty_exp_now = !rcu_preempted_readers_exp(rnp); + empty_exp_now = sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(rnp); if (!empty_norm && !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) { trace_rcu_quiescent_state_report(TPS("preempt_rcu"), rnp->gpnum, @@ -536,27 +672,98 @@ void synchronize_rcu(void) EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu); /* + * Remote handler for smp_call_function_single(). If there is an + * RCU read-side critical section in effect, request that the + * next rcu_read_unlock() record the quiescent state up the + * ->expmask fields in the rcu_node tree. Otherwise, immediately + * report the quiescent state. + */ +static void sync_rcu_exp_handler(void *info) +{ + struct rcu_data *rdp; + struct rcu_state *rsp = info; + struct task_struct *t = current; + + /* + * Within an RCU read-side critical section, request that the next + * rcu_read_unlock() report. Unless this RCU read-side critical + * section has already blocked, in which case it is already set + * up for the expedited grace period to wait on it. + */ + if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting > 0 && + !t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.blocked) { + t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.exp_need_qs = true; + return; + } + + /* + * We are either exiting an RCU read-side critical section (negative + * values of t->rcu_read_lock_nesting) or are not in one at all + * (zero value of t->rcu_read_lock_nesting). Or we are in an RCU + * read-side critical section that blocked before this expedited + * grace period started. Either way, we can immediately report + * the quiescent state. + */ + rdp = this_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda); + rcu_report_exp_rdp(rsp, rdp, true); +} + +/* * Select the nodes that the upcoming expedited grace period needs * to wait for. */ -static void sync_rcu_exp_select_nodes(struct rcu_state *rsp) +static void sync_rcu_exp_select_cpus(struct rcu_state *rsp) { + int cpu; unsigned long flags; + unsigned long mask; + unsigned long mask_ofl_test; + unsigned long mask_ofl_ipi; + int ret; struct rcu_node *rnp; sync_exp_reset_tree(rsp); rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) { raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags); smp_mb__after_unlock_lock(); - rnp->expmask = 0; /* No per-CPU component yet. */ - if (!rcu_preempt_has_tasks(rnp)) { - /* FIXME: Want __rcu_report_exp_rnp() here. */ - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); - } else { + + /* Each pass checks a CPU for identity, offline, and idle. */ + mask_ofl_test = 0; + for (cpu = rnp->grplo; cpu <= rnp->grphi; cpu++) { + struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rsp->rda, cpu); + struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp = &per_cpu(rcu_dynticks, cpu); + + if (raw_smp_processor_id() == cpu || + cpu_is_offline(cpu) || + !(atomic_add_return(0, &rdtp->dynticks) & 0x1)) + mask_ofl_test |= rdp->grpmask; + } + mask_ofl_ipi = rnp->expmask & ~mask_ofl_test; + + /* + * Need to wait for any blocked tasks as well. Note that + * additional blocking tasks will also block the expedited + * GP until such time as the ->expmask bits are cleared. + */ + if (rcu_preempt_has_tasks(rnp)) rnp->exp_tasks = rnp->blkd_tasks.next; - rcu_initiate_boost(rnp, flags); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags); + + /* IPI the remaining CPUs for expedited quiescent state. */ + mask = 1; + for (cpu = rnp->grplo; cpu <= rnp->grphi; cpu++, mask <<= 1) { + if (!(mask_ofl_ipi & mask)) + continue; + ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, + sync_rcu_exp_handler, + rsp, 0); + if (!ret) + mask_ofl_ipi &= ~mask; } - rcu_report_exp_rnp(rsp, rnp, false); + /* Report quiescent states for those that went offline. */ + mask_ofl_test |= mask_ofl_ipi; + if (mask_ofl_test) + rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult(rsp, rnp, mask_ofl_test, false); } } @@ -587,11 +794,8 @@ void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void) rcu_exp_gp_seq_start(rsp); - /* force all RCU readers onto ->blkd_tasks lists. */ - synchronize_sched_expedited(); - /* Initialize the rcu_node tree in preparation for the wait. */ - sync_rcu_exp_select_nodes(rsp); + sync_rcu_exp_select_cpus(rsp); /* Wait for snapshotted ->blkd_tasks lists to drain. */ rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp); |