diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/vmscan.c')
-rw-r--r-- | mm/vmscan.c | 372 |
1 files changed, 235 insertions, 137 deletions
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c index 95c08a8cc2ba..4139aa52b941 100644 --- a/mm/vmscan.c +++ b/mm/vmscan.c @@ -470,8 +470,7 @@ static int __remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page) swp_entry_t swap = { .val = page_private(page) }; __delete_from_swap_cache(page); spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); - mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(page, swap); - swap_free(swap); + swapcache_free(swap, page); } else { __remove_from_page_cache(page); spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); @@ -514,7 +513,6 @@ int remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page) * * lru_lock must not be held, interrupts must be enabled. */ -#ifdef CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU void putback_lru_page(struct page *page) { int lru; @@ -568,20 +566,6 @@ redo: put_page(page); /* drop ref from isolate */ } -#else /* CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU */ - -void putback_lru_page(struct page *page) -{ - int lru; - VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page)); - - lru = !!TestClearPageActive(page) + page_is_file_cache(page); - lru_cache_add_lru(page, lru); - put_page(page); -} -#endif /* CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU */ - - /* * shrink_page_list() returns the number of reclaimed pages */ @@ -593,6 +577,7 @@ static unsigned long shrink_page_list(struct list_head *page_list, struct pagevec freed_pvec; int pgactivate = 0; unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0; + unsigned long vm_flags; cond_resched(); @@ -643,7 +628,8 @@ static unsigned long shrink_page_list(struct list_head *page_list, goto keep_locked; } - referenced = page_referenced(page, 1, sc->mem_cgroup); + referenced = page_referenced(page, 1, + sc->mem_cgroup, &vm_flags); /* In active use or really unfreeable? Activate it. */ if (sc->order <= PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER && referenced && page_mapping_inuse(page)) @@ -943,18 +929,10 @@ static unsigned long isolate_lru_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan, /* Check that we have not crossed a zone boundary. */ if (unlikely(page_zone_id(cursor_page) != zone_id)) continue; - switch (__isolate_lru_page(cursor_page, mode, file)) { - case 0: + if (__isolate_lru_page(cursor_page, mode, file) == 0) { list_move(&cursor_page->lru, dst); nr_taken++; scan++; - break; - - case -EBUSY: - /* else it is being freed elsewhere */ - list_move(&cursor_page->lru, src); - default: - break; /* ! on LRU or wrong list */ } } } @@ -1061,6 +1039,19 @@ static unsigned long shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long max_scan, unsigned long nr_scanned = 0; unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0; struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat = get_reclaim_stat(zone, sc); + int lumpy_reclaim = 0; + + /* + * If we need a large contiguous chunk of memory, or have + * trouble getting a small set of contiguous pages, we + * will reclaim both active and inactive pages. + * + * We use the same threshold as pageout congestion_wait below. + */ + if (sc->order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) + lumpy_reclaim = 1; + else if (sc->order && priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2) + lumpy_reclaim = 1; pagevec_init(&pvec, 1); @@ -1073,19 +1064,7 @@ static unsigned long shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long max_scan, unsigned long nr_freed; unsigned long nr_active; unsigned int count[NR_LRU_LISTS] = { 0, }; - int mode = ISOLATE_INACTIVE; - - /* - * If we need a large contiguous chunk of memory, or have - * trouble getting a small set of contiguous pages, we - * will reclaim both active and inactive pages. - * - * We use the same threshold as pageout congestion_wait below. - */ - if (sc->order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) - mode = ISOLATE_BOTH; - else if (sc->order && priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2) - mode = ISOLATE_BOTH; + int mode = lumpy_reclaim ? ISOLATE_BOTH : ISOLATE_INACTIVE; nr_taken = sc->isolate_pages(sc->swap_cluster_max, &page_list, &nr_scan, sc->order, mode, @@ -1122,7 +1101,7 @@ static unsigned long shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long max_scan, * but that should be acceptable to the caller */ if (nr_freed < nr_taken && !current_is_kswapd() && - sc->order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) { + lumpy_reclaim) { congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10); /* @@ -1217,18 +1196,54 @@ static inline void note_zone_scanning_priority(struct zone *zone, int priority) * But we had to alter page->flags anyway. */ +static void move_active_pages_to_lru(struct zone *zone, + struct list_head *list, + enum lru_list lru) +{ + unsigned long pgmoved = 0; + struct pagevec pvec; + struct page *page; + + pagevec_init(&pvec, 1); + + while (!list_empty(list)) { + page = lru_to_page(list); + prefetchw_prev_lru_page(page, list, flags); + + VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page)); + SetPageLRU(page); + + VM_BUG_ON(!PageActive(page)); + if (!is_active_lru(lru)) + ClearPageActive(page); /* we are de-activating */ + + list_move(&page->lru, &zone->lru[lru].list); + mem_cgroup_add_lru_list(page, lru); + pgmoved++; + + if (!pagevec_add(&pvec, page) || list_empty(list)) { + spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); + if (buffer_heads_over_limit) + pagevec_strip(&pvec); + __pagevec_release(&pvec); + spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); + } + } + __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_LRU_BASE + lru, pgmoved); + if (!is_active_lru(lru)) + __count_vm_events(PGDEACTIVATE, pgmoved); +} static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_pages, struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc, int priority, int file) { unsigned long pgmoved; - int pgdeactivate = 0; unsigned long pgscanned; + unsigned long vm_flags; LIST_HEAD(l_hold); /* The pages which were snipped off */ + LIST_HEAD(l_active); LIST_HEAD(l_inactive); struct page *page; - struct pagevec pvec; - enum lru_list lru; struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat = get_reclaim_stat(zone, sc); lru_add_drain(); @@ -1245,13 +1260,14 @@ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_pages, struct zone *zone, } reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[!!file] += pgmoved; + __count_zone_vm_events(PGREFILL, zone, pgscanned); if (file) __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE, -pgmoved); else __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON, -pgmoved); spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); - pgmoved = 0; + pgmoved = 0; /* count referenced (mapping) mapped pages */ while (!list_empty(&l_hold)) { cond_resched(); page = lru_to_page(&l_hold); @@ -1264,58 +1280,44 @@ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_pages, struct zone *zone, /* page_referenced clears PageReferenced */ if (page_mapping_inuse(page) && - page_referenced(page, 0, sc->mem_cgroup)) + page_referenced(page, 0, sc->mem_cgroup, &vm_flags)) { pgmoved++; + /* + * Identify referenced, file-backed active pages and + * give them one more trip around the active list. So + * that executable code get better chances to stay in + * memory under moderate memory pressure. Anon pages + * are not likely to be evicted by use-once streaming + * IO, plus JVM can create lots of anon VM_EXEC pages, + * so we ignore them here. + */ + if ((vm_flags & VM_EXEC) && !PageAnon(page)) { + list_add(&page->lru, &l_active); + continue; + } + } list_add(&page->lru, &l_inactive); } /* - * Move the pages to the [file or anon] inactive list. + * Move pages back to the lru list. */ - pagevec_init(&pvec, 1); - lru = LRU_BASE + file * LRU_FILE; - spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); /* - * Count referenced pages from currently used mappings as - * rotated, even though they are moved to the inactive list. - * This helps balance scan pressure between file and anonymous - * pages in get_scan_ratio. + * Count referenced pages from currently used mappings as rotated, + * even though only some of them are actually re-activated. This + * helps balance scan pressure between file and anonymous pages in + * get_scan_ratio. */ reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[!!file] += pgmoved; - pgmoved = 0; - while (!list_empty(&l_inactive)) { - page = lru_to_page(&l_inactive); - prefetchw_prev_lru_page(page, &l_inactive, flags); - VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page)); - SetPageLRU(page); - VM_BUG_ON(!PageActive(page)); - ClearPageActive(page); + move_active_pages_to_lru(zone, &l_active, + LRU_ACTIVE + file * LRU_FILE); + move_active_pages_to_lru(zone, &l_inactive, + LRU_BASE + file * LRU_FILE); - list_move(&page->lru, &zone->lru[lru].list); - mem_cgroup_add_lru_list(page, lru); - pgmoved++; - if (!pagevec_add(&pvec, page)) { - __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_LRU_BASE + lru, pgmoved); - spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); - pgdeactivate += pgmoved; - pgmoved = 0; - if (buffer_heads_over_limit) - pagevec_strip(&pvec); - __pagevec_release(&pvec); - spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); - } - } - __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_LRU_BASE + lru, pgmoved); - pgdeactivate += pgmoved; - __count_zone_vm_events(PGREFILL, zone, pgscanned); - __count_vm_events(PGDEACTIVATE, pgdeactivate); spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); - if (buffer_heads_over_limit) - pagevec_strip(&pvec); - pagevec_release(&pvec); } static int inactive_anon_is_low_global(struct zone *zone) @@ -1350,12 +1352,48 @@ static int inactive_anon_is_low(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc) return low; } +static int inactive_file_is_low_global(struct zone *zone) +{ + unsigned long active, inactive; + + active = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE); + inactive = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE); + + return (active > inactive); +} + +/** + * inactive_file_is_low - check if file pages need to be deactivated + * @zone: zone to check + * @sc: scan control of this context + * + * When the system is doing streaming IO, memory pressure here + * ensures that active file pages get deactivated, until more + * than half of the file pages are on the inactive list. + * + * Once we get to that situation, protect the system's working + * set from being evicted by disabling active file page aging. + * + * This uses a different ratio than the anonymous pages, because + * the page cache uses a use-once replacement algorithm. + */ +static int inactive_file_is_low(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc) +{ + int low; + + if (scanning_global_lru(sc)) + low = inactive_file_is_low_global(zone); + else + low = mem_cgroup_inactive_file_is_low(sc->mem_cgroup); + return low; +} + static unsigned long shrink_list(enum lru_list lru, unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc, int priority) { int file = is_file_lru(lru); - if (lru == LRU_ACTIVE_FILE) { + if (lru == LRU_ACTIVE_FILE && inactive_file_is_low(zone, sc)) { shrink_active_list(nr_to_scan, zone, sc, priority, file); return 0; } @@ -1384,13 +1422,6 @@ static void get_scan_ratio(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc, unsigned long ap, fp; struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat = get_reclaim_stat(zone, sc); - /* If we have no swap space, do not bother scanning anon pages. */ - if (!sc->may_swap || (nr_swap_pages <= 0)) { - percent[0] = 0; - percent[1] = 100; - return; - } - anon = zone_nr_pages(zone, sc, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON) + zone_nr_pages(zone, sc, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON); file = zone_nr_pages(zone, sc, LRU_ACTIVE_FILE) + @@ -1400,7 +1431,7 @@ static void get_scan_ratio(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc, free = zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES); /* If we have very few page cache pages, force-scan anon pages. */ - if (unlikely(file + free <= zone->pages_high)) { + if (unlikely(file + free <= high_wmark_pages(zone))) { percent[0] = 100; percent[1] = 0; return; @@ -1455,6 +1486,26 @@ static void get_scan_ratio(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc, percent[1] = 100 - percent[0]; } +/* + * Smallish @nr_to_scan's are deposited in @nr_saved_scan, + * until we collected @swap_cluster_max pages to scan. + */ +static unsigned long nr_scan_try_batch(unsigned long nr_to_scan, + unsigned long *nr_saved_scan, + unsigned long swap_cluster_max) +{ + unsigned long nr; + + *nr_saved_scan += nr_to_scan; + nr = *nr_saved_scan; + + if (nr >= swap_cluster_max) + *nr_saved_scan = 0; + else + nr = 0; + + return nr; +} /* * This is a basic per-zone page freer. Used by both kswapd and direct reclaim. @@ -1468,26 +1519,30 @@ static void shrink_zone(int priority, struct zone *zone, enum lru_list l; unsigned long nr_reclaimed = sc->nr_reclaimed; unsigned long swap_cluster_max = sc->swap_cluster_max; + int noswap = 0; - get_scan_ratio(zone, sc, percent); + /* If we have no swap space, do not bother scanning anon pages. */ + if (!sc->may_swap || (nr_swap_pages <= 0)) { + noswap = 1; + percent[0] = 0; + percent[1] = 100; + } else + get_scan_ratio(zone, sc, percent); for_each_evictable_lru(l) { int file = is_file_lru(l); unsigned long scan; scan = zone_nr_pages(zone, sc, l); - if (priority) { + if (priority || noswap) { scan >>= priority; scan = (scan * percent[file]) / 100; } - if (scanning_global_lru(sc)) { - zone->lru[l].nr_scan += scan; - nr[l] = zone->lru[l].nr_scan; - if (nr[l] >= swap_cluster_max) - zone->lru[l].nr_scan = 0; - else - nr[l] = 0; - } else + if (scanning_global_lru(sc)) + nr[l] = nr_scan_try_batch(scan, + &zone->lru[l].nr_saved_scan, + swap_cluster_max); + else nr[l] = scan; } @@ -1521,7 +1576,7 @@ static void shrink_zone(int priority, struct zone *zone, * Even if we did not try to evict anon pages at all, we want to * rebalance the anon lru active/inactive ratio. */ - if (inactive_anon_is_low(zone, sc)) + if (inactive_anon_is_low(zone, sc) && nr_swap_pages > 0) shrink_active_list(SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, zone, sc, priority, 0); throttle_vm_writeout(sc->gfp_mask); @@ -1532,11 +1587,13 @@ static void shrink_zone(int priority, struct zone *zone, * try to reclaim pages from zones which will satisfy the caller's allocation * request. * - * We reclaim from a zone even if that zone is over pages_high. Because: + * We reclaim from a zone even if that zone is over high_wmark_pages(zone). + * Because: * a) The caller may be trying to free *extra* pages to satisfy a higher-order * allocation or - * b) The zones may be over pages_high but they must go *over* pages_high to - * satisfy the `incremental min' zone defense algorithm. + * b) The target zone may be at high_wmark_pages(zone) but the lower zones + * must go *over* high_wmark_pages(zone) to satisfy the `incremental min' + * zone defense algorithm. * * If a zone is deemed to be full of pinned pages then just give it a light * scan then give up on it. @@ -1742,7 +1799,7 @@ unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *mem_cont, /* * For kswapd, balance_pgdat() will work across all this node's zones until - * they are all at pages_high. + * they are all at high_wmark_pages(zone). * * Returns the number of pages which were actually freed. * @@ -1755,11 +1812,11 @@ unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *mem_cont, * the zone for when the problem goes away. * * kswapd scans the zones in the highmem->normal->dma direction. It skips - * zones which have free_pages > pages_high, but once a zone is found to have - * free_pages <= pages_high, we scan that zone and the lower zones regardless - * of the number of free pages in the lower zones. This interoperates with - * the page allocator fallback scheme to ensure that aging of pages is balanced - * across the zones. + * zones which have free_pages > high_wmark_pages(zone), but once a zone is + * found to have free_pages <= high_wmark_pages(zone), we scan that zone and the + * lower zones regardless of the number of free pages in the lower zones. This + * interoperates with the page allocator fallback scheme to ensure that aging + * of pages is balanced across the zones. */ static unsigned long balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order) { @@ -1780,7 +1837,8 @@ static unsigned long balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order) }; /* * temp_priority is used to remember the scanning priority at which - * this zone was successfully refilled to free_pages == pages_high. + * this zone was successfully refilled to + * free_pages == high_wmark_pages(zone). */ int temp_priority[MAX_NR_ZONES]; @@ -1825,8 +1883,8 @@ loop_again: shrink_active_list(SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, zone, &sc, priority, 0); - if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, zone->pages_high, - 0, 0)) { + if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, + high_wmark_pages(zone), 0, 0)) { end_zone = i; break; } @@ -1860,8 +1918,8 @@ loop_again: priority != DEF_PRIORITY) continue; - if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, zone->pages_high, - end_zone, 0)) + if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, + high_wmark_pages(zone), end_zone, 0)) all_zones_ok = 0; temp_priority[i] = priority; sc.nr_scanned = 0; @@ -1870,8 +1928,8 @@ loop_again: * We put equal pressure on every zone, unless one * zone has way too many pages free already. */ - if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, 8*zone->pages_high, - end_zone, 0)) + if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, + 8*high_wmark_pages(zone), end_zone, 0)) shrink_zone(priority, zone, &sc); reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab = 0; nr_slab = shrink_slab(sc.nr_scanned, GFP_KERNEL, @@ -2037,7 +2095,7 @@ void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, int order) return; pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; - if (zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, zone->pages_low, 0, 0)) + if (zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, low_wmark_pages(zone), 0, 0)) return; if (pgdat->kswapd_max_order < order) pgdat->kswapd_max_order = order; @@ -2084,11 +2142,11 @@ static void shrink_all_zones(unsigned long nr_pages, int prio, l == LRU_ACTIVE_FILE)) continue; - zone->lru[l].nr_scan += (lru_pages >> prio) + 1; - if (zone->lru[l].nr_scan >= nr_pages || pass > 3) { + zone->lru[l].nr_saved_scan += (lru_pages >> prio) + 1; + if (zone->lru[l].nr_saved_scan >= nr_pages || pass > 3) { unsigned long nr_to_scan; - zone->lru[l].nr_scan = 0; + zone->lru[l].nr_saved_scan = 0; nr_to_scan = min(nr_pages, lru_pages); nr_reclaimed += shrink_list(l, nr_to_scan, zone, sc, prio); @@ -2290,6 +2348,48 @@ int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio = 1; */ int sysctl_min_slab_ratio = 5; +static inline unsigned long zone_unmapped_file_pages(struct zone *zone) +{ + unsigned long file_mapped = zone_page_state(zone, NR_FILE_MAPPED); + unsigned long file_lru = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE) + + zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE); + + /* + * It's possible for there to be more file mapped pages than + * accounted for by the pages on the file LRU lists because + * tmpfs pages accounted for as ANON can also be FILE_MAPPED + */ + return (file_lru > file_mapped) ? (file_lru - file_mapped) : 0; +} + +/* Work out how many page cache pages we can reclaim in this reclaim_mode */ +static long zone_pagecache_reclaimable(struct zone *zone) +{ + long nr_pagecache_reclaimable; + long delta = 0; + + /* + * If RECLAIM_SWAP is set, then all file pages are considered + * potentially reclaimable. Otherwise, we have to worry about + * pages like swapcache and zone_unmapped_file_pages() provides + * a better estimate + */ + if (zone_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_SWAP) + nr_pagecache_reclaimable = zone_page_state(zone, NR_FILE_PAGES); + else + nr_pagecache_reclaimable = zone_unmapped_file_pages(zone); + + /* If we can't clean pages, remove dirty pages from consideration */ + if (!(zone_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_WRITE)) + delta += zone_page_state(zone, NR_FILE_DIRTY); + + /* Watch for any possible underflows due to delta */ + if (unlikely(delta > nr_pagecache_reclaimable)) + delta = nr_pagecache_reclaimable; + + return nr_pagecache_reclaimable - delta; +} + /* * Try to free up some pages from this zone through reclaim. */ @@ -2324,9 +2424,7 @@ static int __zone_reclaim(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0; p->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state; - if (zone_page_state(zone, NR_FILE_PAGES) - - zone_page_state(zone, NR_FILE_MAPPED) > - zone->min_unmapped_pages) { + if (zone_pagecache_reclaimable(zone) > zone->min_unmapped_pages) { /* * Free memory by calling shrink zone with increasing * priorities until we have enough memory freed. @@ -2384,20 +2482,18 @@ int zone_reclaim(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) * if less than a specified percentage of the zone is used by * unmapped file backed pages. */ - if (zone_page_state(zone, NR_FILE_PAGES) - - zone_page_state(zone, NR_FILE_MAPPED) <= zone->min_unmapped_pages - && zone_page_state(zone, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) - <= zone->min_slab_pages) - return 0; + if (zone_pagecache_reclaimable(zone) <= zone->min_unmapped_pages && + zone_page_state(zone, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) <= zone->min_slab_pages) + return ZONE_RECLAIM_FULL; if (zone_is_all_unreclaimable(zone)) - return 0; + return ZONE_RECLAIM_FULL; /* * Do not scan if the allocation should not be delayed. */ if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT) || (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)) - return 0; + return ZONE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN; /* * Only run zone reclaim on the local zone or on zones that do not @@ -2407,18 +2503,21 @@ int zone_reclaim(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) */ node_id = zone_to_nid(zone); if (node_state(node_id, N_CPU) && node_id != numa_node_id()) - return 0; + return ZONE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN; if (zone_test_and_set_flag(zone, ZONE_RECLAIM_LOCKED)) - return 0; + return ZONE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN; + ret = __zone_reclaim(zone, gfp_mask, order); zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_RECLAIM_LOCKED); + if (!ret) + count_vm_event(PGSCAN_ZONE_RECLAIM_FAILED); + return ret; } #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU /* * page_evictable - test whether a page is evictable * @page: the page to test @@ -2665,4 +2764,3 @@ void scan_unevictable_unregister_node(struct node *node) sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_scan_unevictable_pages); } -#endif |