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Diffstat (limited to 'mm')
-rw-r--r--mm/huge_memory.c37
-rw-r--r--mm/internal.h46
-rw-r--r--mm/memory.c2
-rw-r--r--mm/swap.c83
4 files changed, 126 insertions, 42 deletions
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index 81532f297fd2..cc5acf9998b0 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -989,7 +989,7 @@ struct page *follow_trans_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm,
page += (addr & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
VM_BUG_ON(!PageCompound(page));
if (flags & FOLL_GET)
- get_page(page);
+ get_page_foll(page);
out:
return page;
@@ -1156,6 +1156,7 @@ static void __split_huge_page_refcount(struct page *page)
unsigned long head_index = page->index;
struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
int zonestat;
+ int tail_count = 0;
/* prevent PageLRU to go away from under us, and freeze lru stats */
spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
@@ -1164,11 +1165,27 @@ static void __split_huge_page_refcount(struct page *page)
for (i = 1; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) {
struct page *page_tail = page + i;
- /* tail_page->_count cannot change */
- atomic_sub(atomic_read(&page_tail->_count), &page->_count);
- BUG_ON(page_count(page) <= 0);
- atomic_add(page_mapcount(page) + 1, &page_tail->_count);
- BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page_tail->_count) <= 0);
+ /* tail_page->_mapcount cannot change */
+ BUG_ON(page_mapcount(page_tail) < 0);
+ tail_count += page_mapcount(page_tail);
+ /* check for overflow */
+ BUG_ON(tail_count < 0);
+ BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page_tail->_count) != 0);
+ /*
+ * tail_page->_count is zero and not changing from
+ * under us. But get_page_unless_zero() may be running
+ * from under us on the tail_page. If we used
+ * atomic_set() below instead of atomic_add(), we
+ * would then run atomic_set() concurrently with
+ * get_page_unless_zero(), and atomic_set() is
+ * implemented in C not using locked ops. spin_unlock
+ * on x86 sometime uses locked ops because of PPro
+ * errata 66, 92, so unless somebody can guarantee
+ * atomic_set() here would be safe on all archs (and
+ * not only on x86), it's safer to use atomic_add().
+ */
+ atomic_add(page_mapcount(page) + page_mapcount(page_tail) + 1,
+ &page_tail->_count);
/* after clearing PageTail the gup refcount can be released */
smp_mb();
@@ -1186,10 +1203,7 @@ static void __split_huge_page_refcount(struct page *page)
(1L << PG_uptodate)));
page_tail->flags |= (1L << PG_dirty);
- /*
- * 1) clear PageTail before overwriting first_page
- * 2) clear PageTail before clearing PageHead for VM_BUG_ON
- */
+ /* clear PageTail before overwriting first_page */
smp_wmb();
/*
@@ -1206,7 +1220,6 @@ static void __split_huge_page_refcount(struct page *page)
* status is achieved setting a reserved bit in the
* pmd, not by clearing the present bit.
*/
- BUG_ON(page_mapcount(page_tail));
page_tail->_mapcount = page->_mapcount;
BUG_ON(page_tail->mapping);
@@ -1223,6 +1236,8 @@ static void __split_huge_page_refcount(struct page *page)
lru_add_page_tail(zone, page, page_tail);
}
+ atomic_sub(tail_count, &page->_count);
+ BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) <= 0);
__dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES);
__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ANON_PAGES, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
index d071d380fb49..2189af491783 100644
--- a/mm/internal.h
+++ b/mm/internal.h
@@ -37,6 +37,52 @@ static inline void __put_page(struct page *page)
atomic_dec(&page->_count);
}
+static inline void __get_page_tail_foll(struct page *page,
+ bool get_page_head)
+{
+ /*
+ * If we're getting a tail page, the elevated page->_count is
+ * required only in the head page and we will elevate the head
+ * page->_count and tail page->_mapcount.
+ *
+ * We elevate page_tail->_mapcount for tail pages to force
+ * page_tail->_count to be zero at all times to avoid getting
+ * false positives from get_page_unless_zero() with
+ * speculative page access (like in
+ * page_cache_get_speculative()) on tail pages.
+ */
+ VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->first_page->_count) <= 0);
+ VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) != 0);
+ VM_BUG_ON(page_mapcount(page) < 0);
+ if (get_page_head)
+ atomic_inc(&page->first_page->_count);
+ atomic_inc(&page->_mapcount);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is meant to be called as the FOLL_GET operation of
+ * follow_page() and it must be called while holding the proper PT
+ * lock while the pte (or pmd_trans_huge) is still mapping the page.
+ */
+static inline void get_page_foll(struct page *page)
+{
+ if (unlikely(PageTail(page)))
+ /*
+ * This is safe only because
+ * __split_huge_page_refcount() can't run under
+ * get_page_foll() because we hold the proper PT lock.
+ */
+ __get_page_tail_foll(page, true);
+ else {
+ /*
+ * Getting a normal page or the head of a compound page
+ * requires to already have an elevated page->_count.
+ */
+ VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) <= 0);
+ atomic_inc(&page->_count);
+ }
+}
+
extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn;
/*
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index d961e1914d17..95a77998ab51 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -1514,7 +1514,7 @@ split_fallthrough:
}
if (flags & FOLL_GET)
- get_page(page);
+ get_page_foll(page);
if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH) {
if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) &&
!pte_dirty(pte) && !PageDirty(page))
diff --git a/mm/swap.c b/mm/swap.c
index 3a442f18b0b3..87627f181c3f 100644
--- a/mm/swap.c
+++ b/mm/swap.c
@@ -78,39 +78,22 @@ static void put_compound_page(struct page *page)
{
if (unlikely(PageTail(page))) {
/* __split_huge_page_refcount can run under us */
- struct page *page_head = page->first_page;
- smp_rmb();
- /*
- * If PageTail is still set after smp_rmb() we can be sure
- * that the page->first_page we read wasn't a dangling pointer.
- * See __split_huge_page_refcount() smp_wmb().
- */
- if (likely(PageTail(page) && get_page_unless_zero(page_head))) {
+ struct page *page_head = compound_trans_head(page);
+
+ if (likely(page != page_head &&
+ get_page_unless_zero(page_head))) {
unsigned long flags;
/*
- * Verify that our page_head wasn't converted
- * to a a regular page before we got a
- * reference on it.
+ * page_head wasn't a dangling pointer but it
+ * may not be a head page anymore by the time
+ * we obtain the lock. That is ok as long as it
+ * can't be freed from under us.
*/
- if (unlikely(!PageHead(page_head))) {
- /* PageHead is cleared after PageTail */
- smp_rmb();
- VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page));
- goto out_put_head;
- }
- /*
- * Only run compound_lock on a valid PageHead,
- * after having it pinned with
- * get_page_unless_zero() above.
- */
- smp_mb();
- /* page_head wasn't a dangling pointer */
flags = compound_lock_irqsave(page_head);
if (unlikely(!PageTail(page))) {
/* __split_huge_page_refcount run before us */
compound_unlock_irqrestore(page_head, flags);
VM_BUG_ON(PageHead(page_head));
- out_put_head:
if (put_page_testzero(page_head))
__put_single_page(page_head);
out_put_single:
@@ -121,16 +104,17 @@ static void put_compound_page(struct page *page)
VM_BUG_ON(page_head != page->first_page);
/*
* We can release the refcount taken by
- * get_page_unless_zero now that
- * split_huge_page_refcount is blocked on the
- * compound_lock.
+ * get_page_unless_zero() now that
+ * __split_huge_page_refcount() is blocked on
+ * the compound_lock.
*/
if (put_page_testzero(page_head))
VM_BUG_ON(1);
/* __split_huge_page_refcount will wait now */
- VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) <= 0);
- atomic_dec(&page->_count);
+ VM_BUG_ON(page_mapcount(page) <= 0);
+ atomic_dec(&page->_mapcount);
VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page_head->_count) <= 0);
+ VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) != 0);
compound_unlock_irqrestore(page_head, flags);
if (put_page_testzero(page_head)) {
if (PageHead(page_head))
@@ -160,6 +144,45 @@ void put_page(struct page *page)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_page);
+/*
+ * This function is exported but must not be called by anything other
+ * than get_page(). It implements the slow path of get_page().
+ */
+bool __get_page_tail(struct page *page)
+{
+ /*
+ * This takes care of get_page() if run on a tail page
+ * returned by one of the get_user_pages/follow_page variants.
+ * get_user_pages/follow_page itself doesn't need the compound
+ * lock because it runs __get_page_tail_foll() under the
+ * proper PT lock that already serializes against
+ * split_huge_page().
+ */
+ unsigned long flags;
+ bool got = false;
+ struct page *page_head = compound_trans_head(page);
+
+ if (likely(page != page_head && get_page_unless_zero(page_head))) {
+ /*
+ * page_head wasn't a dangling pointer but it
+ * may not be a head page anymore by the time
+ * we obtain the lock. That is ok as long as it
+ * can't be freed from under us.
+ */
+ flags = compound_lock_irqsave(page_head);
+ /* here __split_huge_page_refcount won't run anymore */
+ if (likely(PageTail(page))) {
+ __get_page_tail_foll(page, false);
+ got = true;
+ }
+ compound_unlock_irqrestore(page_head, flags);
+ if (unlikely(!got))
+ put_page(page_head);
+ }
+ return got;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__get_page_tail);
+
/**
* put_pages_list() - release a list of pages
* @pages: list of pages threaded on page->lru