diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'mm')
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/Kconfig | 17 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/bootmem.c | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/compaction.c | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/huge_memory.c | 133 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/kmemleak.c | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/ksm.c | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/memblock.c | 124 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/memcontrol.c | 163 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/memory-failure.c | 36 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/memory.c | 143 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/memory_hotplug.c | 65 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/mempolicy.c | 144 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/migrate.c | 30 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/mm_init.c | 18 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/mmap.c | 20 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/mmzone.c | 14 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/mprotect.c | 69 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/nobootmem.c | 25 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/nommu.c | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/page_alloc.c | 38 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/percpu.c | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/readahead.c | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/slab.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/slab.h | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/slab_common.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/slub.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/sparse.c | 53 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/swapfile.c | 16 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/util.c | 13 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/vmalloc.c | 48 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/vmstat.c | 22 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/zswap.c | 195 |
32 files changed, 831 insertions, 608 deletions
diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig index 394838f489eb..3f4ffda152bb 100644 --- a/mm/Kconfig +++ b/mm/Kconfig @@ -153,11 +153,18 @@ config MOVABLE_NODE help Allow a node to have only movable memory. Pages used by the kernel, such as direct mapping pages cannot be migrated. So the corresponding - memory device cannot be hotplugged. This option allows users to - online all the memory of a node as movable memory so that the whole - node can be hotplugged. Users who don't use the memory hotplug - feature are fine with this option on since they don't online memory - as movable. + memory device cannot be hotplugged. This option allows the following + two things: + - When the system is booting, node full of hotpluggable memory can + be arranged to have only movable memory so that the whole node can + be hot-removed. (need movable_node boot option specified). + - After the system is up, the option allows users to online all the + memory of a node as movable memory so that the whole node can be + hot-removed. + + Users who don't use the memory hotplug feature are fine with this + option on since they don't specify movable_node boot option or they + don't online memory as movable. Say Y here if you want to hotplug a whole node. Say N here if you want kernel to use memory on all nodes evenly. diff --git a/mm/bootmem.c b/mm/bootmem.c index 6ab7744e692e..90bd3507b413 100644 --- a/mm/bootmem.c +++ b/mm/bootmem.c @@ -172,11 +172,12 @@ void __init free_bootmem_late(unsigned long physaddr, unsigned long size) static unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata) { struct page *page; - unsigned long start, end, pages, count = 0; + unsigned long *map, start, end, pages, count = 0; if (!bdata->node_bootmem_map) return 0; + map = bdata->node_bootmem_map; start = bdata->node_min_pfn; end = bdata->node_low_pfn; @@ -184,10 +185,9 @@ static unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata) bdata - bootmem_node_data, start, end); while (start < end) { - unsigned long *map, idx, vec; + unsigned long idx, vec; unsigned shift; - map = bdata->node_bootmem_map; idx = start - bdata->node_min_pfn; shift = idx & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1); /* @@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node_high(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size, return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id); /* update goal according ...MAX_DMA32_PFN */ - end_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages; + end_pfn = pgdat_end_pfn(pgdat); if (end_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN + (128 >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)) && (goal >> PAGE_SHIFT) < MAX_DMA32_PFN) { diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c index b5326b141a25..805165bcd3dd 100644 --- a/mm/compaction.c +++ b/mm/compaction.c @@ -235,10 +235,9 @@ static bool suitable_migration_target(struct page *page) } /* - * Isolate free pages onto a private freelist. Caller must hold zone->lock. - * If @strict is true, will abort returning 0 on any invalid PFNs or non-free - * pages inside of the pageblock (even though it may still end up isolating - * some pages). + * Isolate free pages onto a private freelist. If @strict is true, will abort + * returning 0 on any invalid PFNs or non-free pages inside of the pageblock + * (even though it may still end up isolating some pages). */ static unsigned long isolate_freepages_block(struct compact_control *cc, unsigned long blockpfn, diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c index cca80d96e509..0556c6a44959 100644 --- a/mm/huge_memory.c +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -27,11 +27,12 @@ #include "internal.h" /* - * By default transparent hugepage support is enabled for all mappings - * and khugepaged scans all mappings. Defrag is only invoked by - * khugepaged hugepage allocations and by page faults inside - * MADV_HUGEPAGE regions to avoid the risk of slowing down short lived - * allocations. + * By default transparent hugepage support is disabled in order that avoid + * to risk increase the memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed + * benefit. When transparent hugepage support is enabled, is for all mappings, + * and khugepaged scans all mappings. + * Defrag is invoked by khugepaged hugepage allocations and by page faults + * for all hugepage allocations. */ unsigned long transparent_hugepage_flags __read_mostly = #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS @@ -758,14 +759,6 @@ static inline struct page *alloc_hugepage_vma(int defrag, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER, vma, haddr, nd); } -#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA -static inline struct page *alloc_hugepage(int defrag) -{ - return alloc_pages(alloc_hugepage_gfpmask(defrag, 0), - HPAGE_PMD_ORDER); -} -#endif - static bool set_huge_zero_page(pgtable_t pgtable, struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long haddr, pmd_t *pmd, struct page *zero_page) @@ -1282,19 +1275,32 @@ int do_huge_pmd_numa_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page; unsigned long haddr = addr & HPAGE_PMD_MASK; int page_nid = -1, this_nid = numa_node_id(); - int target_nid; + int target_nid, last_cpupid = -1; bool page_locked; bool migrated = false; + int flags = 0; spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); if (unlikely(!pmd_same(pmd, *pmdp))) goto out_unlock; page = pmd_page(pmd); + BUG_ON(is_huge_zero_page(page)); page_nid = page_to_nid(page); + last_cpupid = page_cpupid_last(page); count_vm_numa_event(NUMA_HINT_FAULTS); - if (page_nid == this_nid) + if (page_nid == this_nid) { count_vm_numa_event(NUMA_HINT_FAULTS_LOCAL); + flags |= TNF_FAULT_LOCAL; + } + + /* + * Avoid grouping on DSO/COW pages in specific and RO pages + * in general, RO pages shouldn't hurt as much anyway since + * they can be in shared cache state. + */ + if (!pmd_write(pmd)) + flags |= TNF_NO_GROUP; /* * Acquire the page lock to serialise THP migrations but avoid dropping @@ -1325,7 +1331,7 @@ int do_huge_pmd_numa_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, lock_page(page); anon_vma = page_lock_anon_vma_read(page); - /* Confirm the PTE did not while locked */ + /* Confirm the PMD did not change while page_table_lock was released */ spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); if (unlikely(!pmd_same(pmd, *pmdp))) { unlock_page(page); @@ -1341,8 +1347,10 @@ int do_huge_pmd_numa_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); migrated = migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(mm, vma, pmdp, pmd, addr, page, target_nid); - if (migrated) + if (migrated) { + flags |= TNF_MIGRATED; page_nid = target_nid; + } goto out; clear_pmdnuma: @@ -1360,7 +1368,7 @@ out: page_unlock_anon_vma_read(anon_vma); if (page_nid != -1) - task_numa_fault(page_nid, HPAGE_PMD_NR, migrated); + task_numa_fault(last_cpupid, page_nid, HPAGE_PMD_NR, flags); return 0; } @@ -1458,6 +1466,12 @@ out: return ret; } +/* + * Returns + * - 0 if PMD could not be locked + * - 1 if PMD was locked but protections unchange and TLB flush unnecessary + * - HPAGE_PMD_NR is protections changed and TLB flush necessary + */ int change_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, pgprot_t newprot, int prot_numa) { @@ -1466,22 +1480,34 @@ int change_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, if (__pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma) == 1) { pmd_t entry; - entry = pmdp_get_and_clear(mm, addr, pmd); + ret = 1; if (!prot_numa) { + entry = pmdp_get_and_clear(mm, addr, pmd); entry = pmd_modify(entry, newprot); + ret = HPAGE_PMD_NR; BUG_ON(pmd_write(entry)); } else { struct page *page = pmd_page(*pmd); - /* only check non-shared pages */ - if (page_mapcount(page) == 1 && + /* + * Do not trap faults against the zero page. The + * read-only data is likely to be read-cached on the + * local CPU cache and it is less useful to know about + * local vs remote hits on the zero page. + */ + if (!is_huge_zero_page(page) && !pmd_numa(*pmd)) { + entry = pmdp_get_and_clear(mm, addr, pmd); entry = pmd_mknuma(entry); + ret = HPAGE_PMD_NR; } } - set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmd, entry); + + /* Set PMD if cleared earlier */ + if (ret == HPAGE_PMD_NR) + set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmd, entry); + spin_unlock(&vma->vm_mm->page_table_lock); - ret = 1; } return ret; @@ -1662,7 +1688,7 @@ static void __split_huge_page_refcount(struct page *page, page_tail->mapping = page->mapping; page_tail->index = page->index + i; - page_nid_xchg_last(page_tail, page_nid_last(page)); + page_cpupid_xchg_last(page_tail, page_cpupid_last(page)); BUG_ON(!PageAnon(page_tail)); BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(page_tail)); @@ -2165,7 +2191,34 @@ static void khugepaged_alloc_sleep(void) msecs_to_jiffies(khugepaged_alloc_sleep_millisecs)); } +static int khugepaged_node_load[MAX_NUMNODES]; + #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA +static int khugepaged_find_target_node(void) +{ + static int last_khugepaged_target_node = NUMA_NO_NODE; + int nid, target_node = 0, max_value = 0; + + /* find first node with max normal pages hit */ + for (nid = 0; nid < MAX_NUMNODES; nid++) + if (khugepaged_node_load[nid] > max_value) { + max_value = khugepaged_node_load[nid]; + target_node = nid; + } + + /* do some balance if several nodes have the same hit record */ + if (target_node <= last_khugepaged_target_node) + for (nid = last_khugepaged_target_node + 1; nid < MAX_NUMNODES; + nid++) + if (max_value == khugepaged_node_load[nid]) { + target_node = nid; + break; + } + + last_khugepaged_target_node = target_node; + return target_node; +} + static bool khugepaged_prealloc_page(struct page **hpage, bool *wait) { if (IS_ERR(*hpage)) { @@ -2199,9 +2252,8 @@ static struct page * mmap_sem in read mode is good idea also to allow greater * scalability. */ - *hpage = alloc_hugepage_vma(khugepaged_defrag(), vma, address, - node, __GFP_OTHER_NODE); - + *hpage = alloc_pages_exact_node(node, alloc_hugepage_gfpmask( + khugepaged_defrag(), __GFP_OTHER_NODE), HPAGE_PMD_ORDER); /* * After allocating the hugepage, release the mmap_sem read lock in * preparation for taking it in write mode. @@ -2217,6 +2269,17 @@ static struct page return *hpage; } #else +static int khugepaged_find_target_node(void) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline struct page *alloc_hugepage(int defrag) +{ + return alloc_pages(alloc_hugepage_gfpmask(defrag, 0), + HPAGE_PMD_ORDER); +} + static struct page *khugepaged_alloc_hugepage(bool *wait) { struct page *hpage; @@ -2423,6 +2486,7 @@ static int khugepaged_scan_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) goto out; + memset(khugepaged_node_load, 0, sizeof(khugepaged_node_load)); pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); for (_address = address, _pte = pte; _pte < pte+HPAGE_PMD_NR; _pte++, _address += PAGE_SIZE) { @@ -2439,12 +2503,13 @@ static int khugepaged_scan_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, if (unlikely(!page)) goto out_unmap; /* - * Chose the node of the first page. This could - * be more sophisticated and look at more pages, - * but isn't for now. + * Record which node the original page is from and save this + * information to khugepaged_node_load[]. + * Khupaged will allocate hugepage from the node has the max + * hit record. */ - if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE) - node = page_to_nid(page); + node = page_to_nid(page); + khugepaged_node_load[node]++; VM_BUG_ON(PageCompound(page)); if (!PageLRU(page) || PageLocked(page) || !PageAnon(page)) goto out_unmap; @@ -2459,9 +2524,11 @@ static int khugepaged_scan_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, ret = 1; out_unmap: pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); - if (ret) + if (ret) { + node = khugepaged_find_target_node(); /* collapse_huge_page will return with the mmap_sem released */ collapse_huge_page(mm, address, hpage, vma, node); + } out: return ret; } diff --git a/mm/kmemleak.c b/mm/kmemleak.c index e126b0ef9ad2..31f01c5011e5 100644 --- a/mm/kmemleak.c +++ b/mm/kmemleak.c @@ -753,7 +753,9 @@ static void add_scan_area(unsigned long ptr, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) } spin_lock_irqsave(&object->lock, flags); - if (ptr + size > object->pointer + object->size) { + if (size == SIZE_MAX) { + size = object->pointer + object->size - ptr; + } else if (ptr + size > object->pointer + object->size) { kmemleak_warn("Scan area larger than object 0x%08lx\n", ptr); dump_object_info(object); kmem_cache_free(scan_area_cache, area); @@ -2309,8 +2309,8 @@ static ssize_t merge_across_nodes_store(struct kobject *kobj, * Allocate stable and unstable together: * MAXSMP NODES_SHIFT 10 will use 16kB. */ - buf = kcalloc(nr_node_ids + nr_node_ids, - sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); + buf = kcalloc(nr_node_ids + nr_node_ids, sizeof(*buf), + GFP_KERNEL); /* Let us assume that RB_ROOT is NULL is zero */ if (!buf) err = -ENOMEM; diff --git a/mm/memblock.c b/mm/memblock.c index 0ac412a0a7ee..53e477bb5558 100644 --- a/mm/memblock.c +++ b/mm/memblock.c @@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/memblock.h> +#include <asm-generic/sections.h> + static struct memblock_region memblock_memory_init_regions[INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS] __initdata_memblock; static struct memblock_region memblock_reserved_init_regions[INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS] __initdata_memblock; @@ -32,6 +34,7 @@ struct memblock memblock __initdata_memblock = { .reserved.cnt = 1, /* empty dummy entry */ .reserved.max = INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS, + .bottom_up = false, .current_limit = MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE, }; @@ -82,6 +85,73 @@ static long __init_memblock memblock_overlaps_region(struct memblock_type *type, return (i < type->cnt) ? i : -1; } +/* + * __memblock_find_range_bottom_up - find free area utility in bottom-up + * @start: start of candidate range + * @end: end of candidate range, can be %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_{ANYWHERE|ACCESSIBLE} + * @size: size of free area to find + * @align: alignment of free area to find + * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %MAX_NUMNODES for any node + * + * Utility called from memblock_find_in_range_node(), find free area bottom-up. + * + * RETURNS: + * Found address on success, 0 on failure. + */ +static phys_addr_t __init_memblock +__memblock_find_range_bottom_up(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end, + phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, int nid) +{ + phys_addr_t this_start, this_end, cand; + u64 i; + + for_each_free_mem_range(i, nid, &this_start, &this_end, NULL) { + this_start = clamp(this_start, start, end); + this_end = clamp(this_end, start, end); + + cand = round_up(this_start, align); + if (cand < this_end && this_end - cand >= size) + return cand; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * __memblock_find_range_top_down - find free area utility, in top-down + * @start: start of candidate range + * @end: end of candidate range, can be %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_{ANYWHERE|ACCESSIBLE} + * @size: size of free area to find + * @align: alignment of free area to find + * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %MAX_NUMNODES for any node + * + * Utility called from memblock_find_in_range_node(), find free area top-down. + * + * RETURNS: + * Found address on success, 0 on failure. + */ +static phys_addr_t __init_memblock +__memblock_find_range_top_down(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end, + phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, int nid) +{ + phys_addr_t this_start, this_end, cand; + u64 i; + + for_each_free_mem_range_reverse(i, nid, &this_start, &this_end, NULL) { + this_start = clamp(this_start, start, end); + this_end = clamp(this_end, start, end); + + if (this_end < size) + continue; + + cand = round_down(this_end - size, align); + if (cand >= this_start) + return cand; + } + + return 0; +} + /** * memblock_find_in_range_node - find free area in given range and node * @start: start of candidate range @@ -92,15 +162,23 @@ static long __init_memblock memblock_overlaps_region(struct memblock_type *type, * * Find @size free area aligned to @align in the specified range and node. * + * When allocation direction is bottom-up, the @start should be greater + * than the end of the kernel image. Otherwise, it will be trimmed. The + * reason is that we want the bottom-up allocation just near the kernel + * image so it is highly likely that the allocated memory and the kernel + * will reside in the same node. + * + * If bottom-up allocation failed, will try to allocate memory top-down. + * * RETURNS: - * Found address on success, %0 on failure. + * Found address on success, 0 on failure. */ phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_find_in_range_node(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end, phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, int nid) { - phys_addr_t this_start, this_end, cand; - u64 i; + int ret; + phys_addr_t kernel_end; /* pump up @end */ if (end == MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE) @@ -109,19 +187,39 @@ phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_find_in_range_node(phys_addr_t start, /* avoid allocating the first page */ start = max_t(phys_addr_t, start, PAGE_SIZE); end = max(start, end); + kernel_end = __pa_symbol(_end); - for_each_free_mem_range_reverse(i, nid, &this_start, &this_end, NULL) { - this_start = clamp(this_start, start, end); - this_end = clamp(this_end, start, end); + /* + * try bottom-up allocation only when bottom-up mode + * is set and @end is above the kernel image. + */ + if (memblock_bottom_up() && end > kernel_end) { + phys_addr_t bottom_up_start; - if (this_end < size) - continue; + /* make sure we will allocate above the kernel */ + bottom_up_start = max(start, kernel_end); - cand = round_down(this_end - size, align); - if (cand >= this_start) - return cand; + /* ok, try bottom-up allocation first */ + ret = __memblock_find_range_bottom_up(bottom_up_start, end, + size, align, nid); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* + * we always limit bottom-up allocation above the kernel, + * but top-down allocation doesn't have the limit, so + * retrying top-down allocation may succeed when bottom-up + * allocation failed. + * + * bottom-up allocation is expected to be fail very rarely, + * so we use WARN_ONCE() here to see the stack trace if + * fail happens. + */ + WARN_ONCE(1, "memblock: bottom-up allocation failed, " + "memory hotunplug may be affected\n"); } - return 0; + + return __memblock_find_range_top_down(start, end, size, align, nid); } /** @@ -134,7 +232,7 @@ phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_find_in_range_node(phys_addr_t start, * Find @size free area aligned to @align in the specified range. * * RETURNS: - * Found address on success, %0 on failure. + * Found address on success, 0 on failure. */ phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_find_in_range(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end, phys_addr_t size, diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index 665dcd7abfff..e3cd40b2d5d9 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ #include <net/sock.h> #include <net/ip.h> #include <net/tcp_memcontrol.h> +#include "slab.h" #include <asm/uaccess.h> @@ -499,6 +500,29 @@ static inline bool mem_cgroup_is_root(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) return (memcg == root_mem_cgroup); } +/* + * We restrict the id in the range of [1, 65535], so it can fit into + * an unsigned short. + */ +#define MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX USHRT_MAX + +static inline unsigned short mem_cgroup_id(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) +{ + /* + * The ID of the root cgroup is 0, but memcg treat 0 as an + * invalid ID, so we return (cgroup_id + 1). + */ + return memcg->css.cgroup->id + 1; +} + +static inline struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_id(unsigned short id) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; + + css = css_from_id(id - 1, &mem_cgroup_subsys); + return mem_cgroup_from_css(css); +} + /* Writing them here to avoid exposing memcg's inner layout */ #if defined(CONFIG_INET) && defined(CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM) @@ -570,16 +594,11 @@ static void disarm_sock_keys(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM /* * This will be the memcg's index in each cache's ->memcg_params->memcg_caches. - * There are two main reasons for not using the css_id for this: - * 1) this works better in sparse environments, where we have a lot of memcgs, - * but only a few kmem-limited. Or also, if we have, for instance, 200 - * memcgs, and none but the 200th is kmem-limited, we'd have to have a - * 200 entry array for that. - * - * 2) In order not to violate the cgroup API, we would like to do all memory - * allocation in ->create(). At that point, we haven't yet allocated the - * css_id. Having a separate index prevents us from messing with the cgroup - * core for this + * The main reason for not using cgroup id for this: + * this works better in sparse environments, where we have a lot of memcgs, + * but only a few kmem-limited. Or also, if we have, for instance, 200 + * memcgs, and none but the 200th is kmem-limited, we'd have to have a + * 200 entry array for that. * * The current size of the caches array is stored in * memcg_limited_groups_array_size. It will double each time we have to @@ -594,14 +613,14 @@ int memcg_limited_groups_array_size; * cgroups is a reasonable guess. In the future, it could be a parameter or * tunable, but that is strictly not necessary. * - * MAX_SIZE should be as large as the number of css_ids. Ideally, we could get + * MAX_SIZE should be as large as the number of cgrp_ids. Ideally, we could get * this constant directly from cgroup, but it is understandable that this is * better kept as an internal representation in cgroup.c. In any case, the - * css_id space is not getting any smaller, and we don't have to necessarily + * cgrp_id space is not getting any smaller, and we don't have to necessarily * increase ours as well if it increases. */ #define MEMCG_CACHES_MIN_SIZE 4 -#define MEMCG_CACHES_MAX_SIZE 65535 +#define MEMCG_CACHES_MAX_SIZE MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX /* * A lot of the calls to the cache allocation functions are expected to be @@ -1408,7 +1427,7 @@ bool __mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(const struct mem_cgroup *root_memcg, return true; if (!root_memcg->use_hierarchy || !memcg) return false; - return css_is_ancestor(&memcg->css, &root_memcg->css); + return cgroup_is_descendant(memcg->css.cgroup, root_memcg->css.cgroup); } static bool mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(const struct mem_cgroup *root_memcg, @@ -2826,15 +2845,10 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_cancel_local_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, */ static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_lookup(unsigned short id) { - struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; - /* ID 0 is unused ID */ if (!id) return NULL; - css = css_lookup(&mem_cgroup_subsys, id); - if (!css) - return NULL; - return mem_cgroup_from_css(css); + return mem_cgroup_from_id(id); } struct mem_cgroup *try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page(struct page *page) @@ -2955,7 +2969,7 @@ static struct kmem_cache *memcg_params_to_cache(struct memcg_cache_params *p) VM_BUG_ON(p->is_root_cache); cachep = p->root_cache; - return cachep->memcg_params->memcg_caches[memcg_cache_id(p->memcg)]; + return cache_from_memcg_idx(cachep, memcg_cache_id(p->memcg)); } #ifdef CONFIG_SLABINFO @@ -2984,21 +2998,14 @@ static int memcg_charge_kmem(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp, u64 size) struct res_counter *fail_res; struct mem_cgroup *_memcg; int ret = 0; - bool may_oom; ret = res_counter_charge(&memcg->kmem, size, &fail_res); if (ret) return ret; - /* - * Conditions under which we can wait for the oom_killer. Those are - * the same conditions tested by the core page allocator - */ - may_oom = (gfp & __GFP_FS) && !(gfp & __GFP_NORETRY); - _memcg = memcg; ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, gfp, size >> PAGE_SHIFT, - &_memcg, may_oom); + &_memcg, oom_gfp_allowed(gfp)); if (ret == -EINTR) { /* @@ -3138,7 +3145,7 @@ int memcg_update_cache_size(struct kmem_cache *s, int num_groups) { struct memcg_cache_params *cur_params = s->memcg_params; - VM_BUG_ON(s->memcg_params && !s->memcg_params->is_root_cache); + VM_BUG_ON(!is_root_cache(s)); if (num_groups > memcg_limited_groups_array_size) { int i; @@ -3399,7 +3406,7 @@ static struct kmem_cache *memcg_create_kmem_cache(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, idx = memcg_cache_id(memcg); mutex_lock(&memcg_cache_mutex); - new_cachep = cachep->memcg_params->memcg_caches[idx]; + new_cachep = cache_from_memcg_idx(cachep, idx); if (new_cachep) { css_put(&memcg->css); goto out; @@ -3445,8 +3452,8 @@ void kmem_cache_destroy_memcg_children(struct kmem_cache *s) * we'll take the set_limit_mutex to protect ourselves against this. */ mutex_lock(&set_limit_mutex); - for (i = 0; i < memcg_limited_groups_array_size; i++) { - c = s->memcg_params->memcg_caches[i]; + for_each_memcg_cache_index(i) { + c = cache_from_memcg_idx(s, i); if (!c) continue; @@ -3579,8 +3586,8 @@ struct kmem_cache *__memcg_kmem_get_cache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, * code updating memcg_caches will issue a write barrier to match this. */ read_barrier_depends(); - if (likely(cachep->memcg_params->memcg_caches[idx])) { - cachep = cachep->memcg_params->memcg_caches[idx]; + if (likely(cache_from_memcg_idx(cachep, idx))) { + cachep = cache_from_memcg_idx(cachep, idx); goto out; } @@ -4350,7 +4357,7 @@ mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t ent, bool swapout) * css_get() was called in uncharge(). */ if (do_swap_account && swapout && memcg) - swap_cgroup_record(ent, css_id(&memcg->css)); + swap_cgroup_record(ent, mem_cgroup_id(memcg)); } #endif @@ -4402,8 +4409,8 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry, { unsigned short old_id, new_id; - old_id = css_id(&from->css); - new_id = css_id(&to->css); + old_id = mem_cgroup_id(from); + new_id = mem_cgroup_id(to); if (swap_cgroup_cmpxchg(entry, old_id, new_id) == old_id) { mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(from, false); @@ -5376,45 +5383,50 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_charge_write(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, static int memcg_numa_stat_show(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft, struct seq_file *m) { + struct numa_stat { + const char *name; + unsigned int lru_mask; + }; + + static const struct numa_stat stats[] = { + { "total", LRU_ALL }, + { "file", LRU_ALL_FILE }, + { "anon", LRU_ALL_ANON }, + { "unevictable", BIT(LRU_UNEVICTABLE) }, + }; + const struct numa_stat *stat; int nid; - unsigned long total_nr, file_nr, anon_nr, unevictable_nr; - unsigned long node_nr; + unsigned long nr; struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css); - total_nr = mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, LRU_ALL); - seq_printf(m, "total=%lu", total_nr); - for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) { - node_nr = mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid, LRU_ALL); - seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid, node_nr); - } - seq_putc(m, '\n'); - - file_nr = mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, LRU_ALL_FILE); - seq_printf(m, "file=%lu", file_nr); - for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) { - node_nr = mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid, - LRU_ALL_FILE); - seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid, node_nr); - } - seq_putc(m, '\n'); - - anon_nr = mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, LRU_ALL_ANON); - seq_printf(m, "anon=%lu", anon_nr); - for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) { - node_nr = mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid, - LRU_ALL_ANON); - seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid, node_nr); + for (stat = stats; stat < stats + ARRAY_SIZE(stats); stat++) { + nr = mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, stat->lru_mask); + seq_printf(m, "%s=%lu", stat->name, nr); + for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) { + nr = mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid, + stat->lru_mask); + seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid, nr); + } + seq_putc(m, '\n'); + } + + for (stat = stats; stat < stats + ARRAY_SIZE(stats); stat++) { + struct mem_cgroup *iter; + + nr = 0; + for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) + nr += mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(iter, stat->lru_mask); + seq_printf(m, "hierarchical_%s=%lu", stat->name, nr); + for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) { + nr = 0; + for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg) + nr += mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages( + iter, nid, stat->lru_mask); + seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid, nr); + } + seq_putc(m, '\n'); } - seq_putc(m, '\n'); - unevictable_nr = mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(memcg, BIT(LRU_UNEVICTABLE)); - seq_printf(m, "unevictable=%lu", unevictable_nr); - for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) { - node_nr = mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid, - BIT(LRU_UNEVICTABLE)); - seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid, node_nr); - } - seq_putc(m, '\n'); return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ @@ -6166,7 +6178,6 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_free(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) size_t size = memcg_size(); mem_cgroup_remove_from_trees(memcg); - free_css_id(&mem_cgroup_subsys, &memcg->css); for_each_node(node) free_mem_cgroup_per_zone_info(memcg, node); @@ -6269,6 +6280,9 @@ mem_cgroup_css_online(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) struct mem_cgroup *parent = mem_cgroup_from_css(css_parent(css)); int error = 0; + if (css->cgroup->id > MEM_CGROUP_ID_MAX) + return -ENOSPC; + if (!parent) return 0; @@ -6540,7 +6554,7 @@ static enum mc_target_type get_mctgt_type(struct vm_area_struct *vma, } /* There is a swap entry and a page doesn't exist or isn't charged */ if (ent.val && !ret && - css_id(&mc.from->css) == lookup_swap_cgroup_id(ent)) { + mem_cgroup_id(mc.from) == lookup_swap_cgroup_id(ent)) { ret = MC_TARGET_SWAP; if (target) target->ent = ent; @@ -6960,7 +6974,6 @@ struct cgroup_subsys mem_cgroup_subsys = { .bind = mem_cgroup_bind, .base_cftypes = mem_cgroup_files, .early_init = 0, - .use_id = 1, }; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c index bf3351b5115e..f9d78ec7831f 100644 --- a/mm/memory-failure.c +++ b/mm/memory-failure.c @@ -1423,19 +1423,6 @@ static int __get_any_page(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn, int flags) return 1; /* - * The lock_memory_hotplug prevents a race with memory hotplug. - * This is a big hammer, a better would be nicer. - */ - lock_memory_hotplug(); - - /* - * Isolate the page, so that it doesn't get reallocated if it - * was free. This flag should be kept set until the source page - * is freed and PG_hwpoison on it is set. - */ - if (get_pageblock_migratetype(p) != MIGRATE_ISOLATE) - set_migratetype_isolate(p, true); - /* * When the target page is a free hugepage, just remove it * from free hugepage list. */ @@ -1455,7 +1442,6 @@ static int __get_any_page(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn, int flags) /* Not a free page */ ret = 1; } - unlock_memory_hotplug(); return ret; } @@ -1654,15 +1640,28 @@ int soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags) } } + /* + * The lock_memory_hotplug prevents a race with memory hotplug. + * This is a big hammer, a better would be nicer. + */ + lock_memory_hotplug(); + + /* + * Isolate the page, so that it doesn't get reallocated if it + * was free. This flag should be kept set until the source page + * is freed and PG_hwpoison on it is set. + */ + if (get_pageblock_migratetype(page) != MIGRATE_ISOLATE) + set_migratetype_isolate(page, true); + ret = get_any_page(page, pfn, flags); - if (ret < 0) - goto unset; - if (ret) { /* for in-use pages */ + unlock_memory_hotplug(); + if (ret > 0) { /* for in-use pages */ if (PageHuge(page)) ret = soft_offline_huge_page(page, flags); else ret = __soft_offline_page(page, flags); - } else { /* for free pages */ + } else if (ret == 0) { /* for free pages */ if (PageHuge(page)) { set_page_hwpoison_huge_page(hpage); dequeue_hwpoisoned_huge_page(hpage); @@ -1673,7 +1672,6 @@ int soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags) atomic_long_inc(&num_poisoned_pages); } } -unset: unset_migratetype_isolate(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE); return ret; } diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index d176154c243f..bf8665849a5f 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ #include "internal.h" -#ifdef LAST_NID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS -#warning Unfortunate NUMA and NUMA Balancing config, growing page-frame for last_nid. +#ifdef LAST_CPUPID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS +#warning Unfortunate NUMA and NUMA Balancing config, growing page-frame for last_cpupid. #endif #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES @@ -453,8 +453,6 @@ static inline void free_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pgd_t *pgd, /* * This function frees user-level page tables of a process. - * - * Must be called with pagetable lock held. */ void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, @@ -681,7 +679,7 @@ static void print_bad_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, if (vma->vm_ops) printk(KERN_ALERT "vma->vm_ops->fault: %pSR\n", vma->vm_ops->fault); - if (vma->vm_file && vma->vm_file->f_op) + if (vma->vm_file) printk(KERN_ALERT "vma->vm_file->f_op->mmap: %pSR\n", vma->vm_file->f_op->mmap); dump_stack(); @@ -2721,6 +2719,14 @@ static int do_wp_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, get_page(dirty_page); reuse: + /* + * Clear the pages cpupid information as the existing + * information potentially belongs to a now completely + * unrelated process. + */ + if (old_page) + page_cpupid_xchg_last(old_page, (1 << LAST_CPUPID_SHIFT) - 1); + flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(orig_pte)); entry = pte_mkyoung(orig_pte); entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma); @@ -3521,13 +3527,16 @@ static int do_nonlinear_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, } int numa_migrate_prep(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long addr, int page_nid) + unsigned long addr, int page_nid, + int *flags) { get_page(page); count_vm_numa_event(NUMA_HINT_FAULTS); - if (page_nid == numa_node_id()) + if (page_nid == numa_node_id()) { count_vm_numa_event(NUMA_HINT_FAULTS_LOCAL); + *flags |= TNF_FAULT_LOCAL; + } return mpol_misplaced(page, vma, addr); } @@ -3538,8 +3547,10 @@ int do_numa_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page = NULL; spinlock_t *ptl; int page_nid = -1; + int last_cpupid; int target_nid; bool migrated = false; + int flags = 0; /* * The "pte" at this point cannot be used safely without @@ -3566,9 +3577,26 @@ int do_numa_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); return 0; } + BUG_ON(is_zero_pfn(page_to_pfn(page))); + + /* + * Avoid grouping on DSO/COW pages in specific and RO pages + * in general, RO pages shouldn't hurt as much anyway since + * they can be in shared cache state. + */ + if (!pte_write(pte)) + flags |= TNF_NO_GROUP; + + /* + * Flag if the page is shared between multiple address spaces. This + * is later used when determining whether to group tasks together + */ + if (page_mapcount(page) > 1 && (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) + flags |= TNF_SHARED; + last_cpupid = page_cpupid_last(page); page_nid = page_to_nid(page); - target_nid = numa_migrate_prep(page, vma, addr, page_nid); + target_nid = numa_migrate_prep(page, vma, addr, page_nid, &flags); pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); if (target_nid == -1) { put_page(page); @@ -3576,102 +3604,17 @@ int do_numa_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, } /* Migrate to the requested node */ - migrated = migrate_misplaced_page(page, target_nid); - if (migrated) + migrated = migrate_misplaced_page(page, vma, target_nid); + if (migrated) { page_nid = target_nid; + flags |= TNF_MIGRATED; + } out: if (page_nid != -1) - task_numa_fault(page_nid, 1, migrated); - return 0; -} - -/* NUMA hinting page fault entry point for regular pmds */ -#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING -static int do_pmd_numa_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp) -{ - pmd_t pmd; - pte_t *pte, *orig_pte; - unsigned long _addr = addr & PMD_MASK; - unsigned long offset; - spinlock_t *ptl; - bool numa = false; - - spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); - pmd = *pmdp; - if (pmd_numa(pmd)) { - set_pmd_at(mm, _addr, pmdp, pmd_mknonnuma(pmd)); - numa = true; - } - spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); - - if (!numa) - return 0; - - /* we're in a page fault so some vma must be in the range */ - BUG_ON(!vma); - BUG_ON(vma->vm_start >= _addr + PMD_SIZE); - offset = max(_addr, vma->vm_start) & ~PMD_MASK; - VM_BUG_ON(offset >= PMD_SIZE); - orig_pte = pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmdp, _addr, &ptl); - pte += offset >> PAGE_SHIFT; - for (addr = _addr + offset; addr < _addr + PMD_SIZE; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) { - pte_t pteval = *pte; - struct page *page; - int page_nid = -1; - int target_nid; - bool migrated = false; - - if (!pte_present(pteval)) - continue; - if (!pte_numa(pteval)) - continue; - if (addr >= vma->vm_end) { - vma = find_vma(mm, addr); - /* there's a pte present so there must be a vma */ - BUG_ON(!vma); - BUG_ON(addr < vma->vm_start); - } - if (pte_numa(pteval)) { - pteval = pte_mknonnuma(pteval); - set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, pteval); - } - page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pteval); - if (unlikely(!page)) - continue; - /* only check non-shared pages */ - if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page) != 1)) - continue; - - page_nid = page_to_nid(page); - target_nid = numa_migrate_prep(page, vma, addr, page_nid); - pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); - if (target_nid != -1) { - migrated = migrate_misplaced_page(page, target_nid); - if (migrated) - page_nid = target_nid; - } else { - put_page(page); - } - - if (page_nid != -1) - task_numa_fault(page_nid, 1, migrated); - - pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmdp, addr, &ptl); - } - pte_unmap_unlock(orig_pte, ptl); - - return 0; -} -#else -static int do_pmd_numa_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long addr, pmd_t *pmdp) -{ - BUG(); + task_numa_fault(last_cpupid, page_nid, 1, flags); return 0; } -#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ /* * These routines also need to handle stuff like marking pages dirty @@ -3811,8 +3754,8 @@ retry: } } - if (pmd_numa(*pmd)) - return do_pmd_numa_page(mm, vma, address, pmd); + /* THP should already have been handled */ + BUG_ON(pmd_numa(*pmd)); /* * Use __pte_alloc instead of pte_alloc_map, because we can't diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c index ed85fe3870e2..489f235502db 100644 --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ #include <linux/firmware-map.h> #include <linux/stop_machine.h> #include <linux/hugetlb.h> +#include <linux/memblock.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> @@ -365,8 +366,7 @@ out_fail: static void grow_pgdat_span(struct pglist_data *pgdat, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) { - unsigned long old_pgdat_end_pfn = - pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages; + unsigned long old_pgdat_end_pfn = pgdat_end_pfn(pgdat); if (!pgdat->node_spanned_pages || start_pfn < pgdat->node_start_pfn) pgdat->node_start_pfn = start_pfn; @@ -402,13 +402,12 @@ static int __meminit __add_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn) static int __meminit __add_section(int nid, struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn) { - int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION; int ret; if (pfn_valid(phys_start_pfn)) return -EEXIST; - ret = sparse_add_one_section(zone, phys_start_pfn, nr_pages); + ret = sparse_add_one_section(zone, phys_start_pfn); if (ret < 0) return ret; @@ -579,9 +578,9 @@ static void shrink_zone_span(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn, static void shrink_pgdat_span(struct pglist_data *pgdat, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) { - unsigned long pgdat_start_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn; - unsigned long pgdat_end_pfn = - pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages; + unsigned long pgdat_start_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn; + unsigned long p = pgdat_end_pfn(pgdat); /* pgdat_end_pfn namespace clash */ + unsigned long pgdat_end_pfn = p; unsigned long pfn; struct mem_section *ms; int nid = pgdat->node_id; @@ -935,7 +934,7 @@ int __ref online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, int online_typ arg.nr_pages = nr_pages; node_states_check_changes_online(nr_pages, zone, &arg); - nid = page_to_nid(pfn_to_page(pfn)); + nid = pfn_to_nid(pfn); ret = memory_notify(MEM_GOING_ONLINE, &arg); ret = notifier_to_errno(ret); @@ -1044,17 +1043,23 @@ static void rollback_node_hotadd(int nid, pg_data_t *pgdat) } -/* +/** + * try_online_node - online a node if offlined + * * called by cpu_up() to online a node without onlined memory. */ -int mem_online_node(int nid) +int try_online_node(int nid) { pg_data_t *pgdat; int ret; + if (node_online(nid)) + return 0; + lock_memory_hotplug(); pgdat = hotadd_new_pgdat(nid, 0); if (!pgdat) { + pr_err("Cannot online node %d due to NULL pgdat\n", nid); ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } @@ -1062,6 +1067,12 @@ int mem_online_node(int nid) ret = register_one_node(nid); BUG_ON(ret); + if (pgdat->node_zonelists->_zonerefs->zone == NULL) { + mutex_lock(&zonelists_mutex); + build_all_zonelists(NULL, NULL); + mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex); + } + out: unlock_memory_hotplug(); return ret; @@ -1412,6 +1423,36 @@ static bool can_offline_normal(struct zone *zone, unsigned long nr_pages) } #endif /* CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE */ +static int __init cmdline_parse_movable_node(char *p) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE + /* + * Memory used by the kernel cannot be hot-removed because Linux + * cannot migrate the kernel pages. When memory hotplug is + * enabled, we should prevent memblock from allocating memory + * for the kernel. + * + * ACPI SRAT records all hotpluggable memory ranges. But before + * SRAT is parsed, we don't know about it. + * + * The kernel image is loaded into memory at very early time. We + * cannot prevent this anyway. So on NUMA system, we set any + * node the kernel resides in as un-hotpluggable. + * + * Since on modern servers, one node could have double-digit + * gigabytes memory, we can assume the memory around the kernel + * image is also un-hotpluggable. So before SRAT is parsed, just + * allocate memory near the kernel image to try the best to keep + * the kernel away from hotpluggable memory. + */ + memblock_set_bottom_up(true); +#else + pr_warn("movable_node option not supported\n"); +#endif + return 0; +} +early_param("movable_node", cmdline_parse_movable_node); + /* check which state of node_states will be changed when offline memory */ static void node_states_check_changes_offline(unsigned long nr_pages, struct zone *zone, struct memory_notify *arg) @@ -1702,7 +1743,7 @@ int walk_memory_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn, } #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE -static int is_memblock_offlined_cb(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg) +static int check_memblock_offlined_cb(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg) { int ret = !is_memblock_offlined(mem); @@ -1854,7 +1895,7 @@ void __ref remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size) * if this is not the case. */ ret = walk_memory_range(PFN_DOWN(start), PFN_UP(start + size - 1), NULL, - is_memblock_offlined_cb); + check_memblock_offlined_cb); if (ret) { unlock_memory_hotplug(); BUG(); diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c index 04729647f359..4cc19f6ab6c6 100644 --- a/mm/mempolicy.c +++ b/mm/mempolicy.c @@ -1125,7 +1125,7 @@ int do_migrate_pages(struct mm_struct *mm, const nodemask_t *from, tmp = *from; while (!nodes_empty(tmp)) { int s,d; - int source = -1; + int source = NUMA_NO_NODE; int dest = 0; for_each_node_mask(s, tmp) { @@ -1160,7 +1160,7 @@ int do_migrate_pages(struct mm_struct *mm, const nodemask_t *from, if (!node_isset(dest, tmp)) break; } - if (source == -1) + if (source == NUMA_NO_NODE) break; node_clear(source, tmp); @@ -1679,6 +1679,30 @@ struct mempolicy *get_vma_policy(struct task_struct *task, return pol; } +bool vma_policy_mof(struct task_struct *task, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct mempolicy *pol = get_task_policy(task); + if (vma) { + if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->get_policy) { + bool ret = false; + + pol = vma->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, vma->vm_start); + if (pol && (pol->flags & MPOL_F_MOF)) + ret = true; + mpol_cond_put(pol); + + return ret; + } else if (vma->vm_policy) { + pol = vma->vm_policy; + } + } + + if (!pol) + return default_policy.flags & MPOL_F_MOF; + + return pol->flags & MPOL_F_MOF; +} + static int apply_policy_zone(struct mempolicy *policy, enum zone_type zone) { enum zone_type dynamic_policy_zone = policy_zone; @@ -1811,7 +1835,7 @@ static unsigned offset_il_node(struct mempolicy *pol, unsigned nnodes = nodes_weight(pol->v.nodes); unsigned target; int c; - int nid = -1; + int nid = NUMA_NO_NODE; if (!nnodes) return numa_node_id(); @@ -1848,11 +1872,11 @@ static inline unsigned interleave_nid(struct mempolicy *pol, /* * Return the bit number of a random bit set in the nodemask. - * (returns -1 if nodemask is empty) + * (returns NUMA_NO_NODE if nodemask is empty) */ int node_random(const nodemask_t *maskp) { - int w, bit = -1; + int w, bit = NUMA_NO_NODE; w = nodes_weight(*maskp); if (w) @@ -2277,6 +2301,35 @@ static void sp_free(struct sp_node *n) kmem_cache_free(sn_cache, n); } +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING +static bool numa_migrate_deferred(struct task_struct *p, int last_cpupid) +{ + /* Never defer a private fault */ + if (cpupid_match_pid(p, last_cpupid)) + return false; + + if (p->numa_migrate_deferred) { + p->numa_migrate_deferred--; + return true; + } + return false; +} + +static inline void defer_numa_migrate(struct task_struct *p) +{ + p->numa_migrate_deferred = sysctl_numa_balancing_migrate_deferred; +} +#else +static inline bool numa_migrate_deferred(struct task_struct *p, int last_cpupid) +{ + return false; +} + +static inline void defer_numa_migrate(struct task_struct *p) +{ +} +#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ + /** * mpol_misplaced - check whether current page node is valid in policy * @@ -2300,6 +2353,8 @@ int mpol_misplaced(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long struct zone *zone; int curnid = page_to_nid(page); unsigned long pgoff; + int thiscpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); + int thisnid = cpu_to_node(thiscpu); int polnid = -1; int ret = -1; @@ -2348,9 +2403,11 @@ int mpol_misplaced(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long /* Migrate the page towards the node whose CPU is referencing it */ if (pol->flags & MPOL_F_MORON) { - int last_nid; + int last_cpupid; + int this_cpupid; - polnid = numa_node_id(); + polnid = thisnid; + this_cpupid = cpu_pid_to_cpupid(thiscpu, current->pid); /* * Multi-stage node selection is used in conjunction @@ -2373,8 +2430,25 @@ int mpol_misplaced(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long * it less likely we act on an unlikely task<->page * relation. */ - last_nid = page_nid_xchg_last(page, polnid); - if (last_nid != polnid) + last_cpupid = page_cpupid_xchg_last(page, this_cpupid); + if (!cpupid_pid_unset(last_cpupid) && cpupid_to_nid(last_cpupid) != thisnid) { + + /* See sysctl_numa_balancing_migrate_deferred comment */ + if (!cpupid_match_pid(current, last_cpupid)) + defer_numa_migrate(current); + + goto out; + } + + /* + * The quadratic filter above reduces extraneous migration + * of shared pages somewhat. This code reduces it even more, + * reducing the overhead of page migrations of shared pages. + * This makes workloads with shared pages rely more on + * "move task near its memory", and less on "move memory + * towards its task", which is exactly what we want. + */ + if (numa_migrate_deferred(current, last_cpupid)) goto out; } @@ -2840,62 +2914,45 @@ out: * @maxlen: length of @buffer * @pol: pointer to mempolicy to be formatted * - * Convert a mempolicy into a string. - * Returns the number of characters in buffer (if positive) - * or an error (negative) + * Convert @pol into a string. If @buffer is too short, truncate the string. + * Recommend a @maxlen of at least 32 for the longest mode, "interleave", the + * longest flag, "relative", and to display at least a few node ids. */ -int mpol_to_str(char *buffer, int maxlen, struct mempolicy *pol) +void mpol_to_str(char *buffer, int maxlen, struct mempolicy *pol) { char *p = buffer; - int l; - nodemask_t nodes; - unsigned short mode; - unsigned short flags = pol ? pol->flags : 0; + nodemask_t nodes = NODE_MASK_NONE; + unsigned short mode = MPOL_DEFAULT; + unsigned short flags = 0; - /* - * Sanity check: room for longest mode, flag and some nodes - */ - VM_BUG_ON(maxlen < strlen("interleave") + strlen("relative") + 16); - - if (!pol || pol == &default_policy) - mode = MPOL_DEFAULT; - else + if (pol && pol != &default_policy) { mode = pol->mode; + flags = pol->flags; + } switch (mode) { case MPOL_DEFAULT: - nodes_clear(nodes); break; - case MPOL_PREFERRED: - nodes_clear(nodes); if (flags & MPOL_F_LOCAL) mode = MPOL_LOCAL; else node_set(pol->v.preferred_node, nodes); break; - case MPOL_BIND: - /* Fall through */ case MPOL_INTERLEAVE: nodes = pol->v.nodes; break; - default: - return -EINVAL; + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + snprintf(p, maxlen, "unknown"); + return; } - l = strlen(policy_modes[mode]); - if (buffer + maxlen < p + l + 1) - return -ENOSPC; - - strcpy(p, policy_modes[mode]); - p += l; + p += snprintf(p, maxlen, policy_modes[mode]); if (flags & MPOL_MODE_FLAGS) { - if (buffer + maxlen < p + 2) - return -ENOSPC; - *p++ = '='; + p += snprintf(p, buffer + maxlen - p, "="); /* * Currently, the only defined flags are mutually exclusive @@ -2907,10 +2964,7 @@ int mpol_to_str(char *buffer, int maxlen, struct mempolicy *pol) } if (!nodes_empty(nodes)) { - if (buffer + maxlen < p + 2) - return -ENOSPC; - *p++ = ':'; + p += snprintf(p, buffer + maxlen - p, ":"); p += nodelist_scnprintf(p, buffer + maxlen - p, nodes); } - return p - buffer; } diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c index c04692774e88..dfc8300ecbb2 100644 --- a/mm/migrate.c +++ b/mm/migrate.c @@ -445,6 +445,8 @@ int migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, */ void migrate_page_copy(struct page *newpage, struct page *page) { + int cpupid; + if (PageHuge(page) || PageTransHuge(page)) copy_huge_page(newpage, page); else @@ -481,6 +483,13 @@ void migrate_page_copy(struct page *newpage, struct page *page) __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(newpage); } + /* + * Copy NUMA information to the new page, to prevent over-eager + * future migrations of this same page. + */ + cpupid = page_cpupid_xchg_last(page, -1); + page_cpupid_xchg_last(newpage, cpupid); + mlock_migrate_page(newpage, page); ksm_migrate_page(newpage, page); /* @@ -1500,7 +1509,7 @@ static struct page *alloc_misplaced_dst_page(struct page *page, __GFP_NOWARN) & ~GFP_IOFS, 0); if (newpage) - page_nid_xchg_last(newpage, page_nid_last(page)); + page_cpupid_xchg_last(newpage, page_cpupid_last(page)); return newpage; } @@ -1601,7 +1610,8 @@ int numamigrate_isolate_page(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct page *page) * node. Caller is expected to have an elevated reference count on * the page that will be dropped by this function before returning. */ -int migrate_misplaced_page(struct page *page, int node) +int migrate_misplaced_page(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + int node) { pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(node); int isolated; @@ -1609,10 +1619,11 @@ int migrate_misplaced_page(struct page *page, int node) LIST_HEAD(migratepages); /* - * Don't migrate pages that are mapped in multiple processes. - * TODO: Handle false sharing detection instead of this hammer + * Don't migrate file pages that are mapped in multiple processes + * with execute permissions as they are probably shared libraries. */ - if (page_mapcount(page) != 1) + if (page_mapcount(page) != 1 && page_is_file_cache(page) && + (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) goto out; /* @@ -1663,13 +1674,6 @@ int migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(struct mm_struct *mm, int page_lru = page_is_file_cache(page); /* - * Don't migrate pages that are mapped in multiple processes. - * TODO: Handle false sharing detection instead of this hammer - */ - if (page_mapcount(page) != 1) - goto out_dropref; - - /* * Rate-limit the amount of data that is being migrated to a node. * Optimal placement is no good if the memory bus is saturated and * all the time is being spent migrating! @@ -1682,7 +1686,7 @@ int migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(struct mm_struct *mm, if (!new_page) goto out_fail; - page_nid_xchg_last(new_page, page_nid_last(page)); + page_cpupid_xchg_last(new_page, page_cpupid_last(page)); isolated = numamigrate_isolate_page(pgdat, page); if (!isolated) { diff --git a/mm/mm_init.c b/mm/mm_init.c index 633c08863fd8..68562e92d50c 100644 --- a/mm/mm_init.c +++ b/mm/mm_init.c @@ -71,26 +71,26 @@ void __init mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void) unsigned long or_mask, add_mask; shift = 8 * sizeof(unsigned long); - width = shift - SECTIONS_WIDTH - NODES_WIDTH - ZONES_WIDTH - LAST_NID_SHIFT; + width = shift - SECTIONS_WIDTH - NODES_WIDTH - ZONES_WIDTH - LAST_CPUPID_SHIFT; mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "pageflags_layout_widths", - "Section %d Node %d Zone %d Lastnid %d Flags %d\n", + "Section %d Node %d Zone %d Lastcpupid %d Flags %d\n", SECTIONS_WIDTH, NODES_WIDTH, ZONES_WIDTH, - LAST_NID_WIDTH, + LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH, NR_PAGEFLAGS); mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "pageflags_layout_shifts", - "Section %d Node %d Zone %d Lastnid %d\n", + "Section %d Node %d Zone %d Lastcpupid %d\n", SECTIONS_SHIFT, NODES_SHIFT, ZONES_SHIFT, - LAST_NID_SHIFT); + LAST_CPUPID_SHIFT); mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "pageflags_layout_pgshifts", - "Section %lu Node %lu Zone %lu Lastnid %lu\n", + "Section %lu Node %lu Zone %lu Lastcpupid %lu\n", (unsigned long)SECTIONS_PGSHIFT, (unsigned long)NODES_PGSHIFT, (unsigned long)ZONES_PGSHIFT, - (unsigned long)LAST_NID_PGSHIFT); + (unsigned long)LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT); mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "pageflags_layout_nodezoneid", "Node/Zone ID: %lu -> %lu\n", (unsigned long)(ZONEID_PGOFF + ZONEID_SHIFT), @@ -102,9 +102,9 @@ void __init mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void) mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "pageflags_layout_nodeflags", "Node not in page flags"); #endif -#ifdef LAST_NID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS +#ifdef LAST_CPUPID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "pageflags_layout_nodeflags", - "Last nid not in page flags"); + "Last cpupid not in page flags"); #endif if (SECTIONS_WIDTH) { diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 9d548512ff8a..5a6baddde15d 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -179,14 +179,12 @@ int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin) goto error; } - allowed = (totalram_pages - hugetlb_total_pages()) - * sysctl_overcommit_ratio / 100; + allowed = vm_commit_limit(); /* * Reserve some for root */ if (!cap_sys_admin) allowed -= sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10); - allowed += total_swap_pages; /* * Don't let a single process grow so big a user can't recover @@ -1299,7 +1297,7 @@ unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYEXEC; } - if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap) + if (!file->f_op->mmap) return -ENODEV; if (vm_flags & (VM_GROWSDOWN|VM_GROWSUP)) return -EINVAL; @@ -1856,7 +1854,7 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma; struct vm_unmapped_area_info info; - if (len > TASK_SIZE) + if (len > TASK_SIZE - mmap_min_addr) return -ENOMEM; if (flags & MAP_FIXED) @@ -1865,14 +1863,14 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, if (addr) { addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr); vma = find_vma(mm, addr); - if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && + if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && addr >= mmap_min_addr && (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start)) return addr; } info.flags = 0; info.length = len; - info.low_limit = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE; + info.low_limit = mm->mmap_base; info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE; info.align_mask = 0; return vm_unmapped_area(&info); @@ -1895,7 +1893,7 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0, struct vm_unmapped_area_info info; /* requested length too big for entire address space */ - if (len > TASK_SIZE) + if (len > TASK_SIZE - mmap_min_addr) return -ENOMEM; if (flags & MAP_FIXED) @@ -1905,14 +1903,14 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0, if (addr) { addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr); vma = find_vma(mm, addr); - if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && + if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && addr >= mmap_min_addr && (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start)) return addr; } info.flags = VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN; info.length = len; - info.low_limit = PAGE_SIZE; + info.low_limit = max(PAGE_SIZE, mmap_min_addr); info.high_limit = mm->mmap_base; info.align_mask = 0; addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info); @@ -1951,7 +1949,7 @@ get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, return -ENOMEM; get_area = current->mm->get_unmapped_area; - if (file && file->f_op && file->f_op->get_unmapped_area) + if (file && file->f_op->get_unmapped_area) get_area = file->f_op->get_unmapped_area; addr = get_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags); if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) diff --git a/mm/mmzone.c b/mm/mmzone.c index 2ac0afbd68f3..bf34fb8556db 100644 --- a/mm/mmzone.c +++ b/mm/mmzone.c @@ -97,20 +97,20 @@ void lruvec_init(struct lruvec *lruvec) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lruvec->lists[lru]); } -#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING) && !defined(LAST_NID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS) -int page_nid_xchg_last(struct page *page, int nid) +#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING) && !defined(LAST_CPUPID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS) +int page_cpupid_xchg_last(struct page *page, int cpupid) { unsigned long old_flags, flags; - int last_nid; + int last_cpupid; do { old_flags = flags = page->flags; - last_nid = page_nid_last(page); + last_cpupid = page_cpupid_last(page); - flags &= ~(LAST_NID_MASK << LAST_NID_PGSHIFT); - flags |= (nid & LAST_NID_MASK) << LAST_NID_PGSHIFT; + flags &= ~(LAST_CPUPID_MASK << LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT); + flags |= (cpupid & LAST_CPUPID_MASK) << LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT; } while (unlikely(cmpxchg(&page->flags, old_flags, flags) != old_flags)); - return last_nid; + return last_cpupid; } #endif diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c index 412ba2b7326a..26667971c824 100644 --- a/mm/mprotect.c +++ b/mm/mprotect.c @@ -37,14 +37,12 @@ static inline pgprot_t pgprot_modify(pgprot_t oldprot, pgprot_t newprot) static unsigned long change_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot, - int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa, bool *ret_all_same_node) + int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; pte_t *pte, oldpte; spinlock_t *ptl; unsigned long pages = 0; - bool all_same_node = true; - int last_nid = -1; pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); @@ -63,15 +61,7 @@ static unsigned long change_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, oldpte); if (page) { - int this_nid = page_to_nid(page); - if (last_nid == -1) - last_nid = this_nid; - if (last_nid != this_nid) - all_same_node = false; - - /* only check non-shared pages */ - if (!pte_numa(oldpte) && - page_mapcount(page) == 1) { + if (!pte_numa(oldpte)) { ptent = pte_mknuma(ptent); updated = true; } @@ -104,33 +94,17 @@ static unsigned long change_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(oldpte)) newpte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(newpte); set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, newpte); + + pages++; } - pages++; } } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl); - *ret_all_same_node = all_same_node; return pages; } -#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING -static inline void change_pmd_protnuma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, - pmd_t *pmd) -{ - spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); - set_pmd_at(mm, addr & PMD_MASK, pmd, pmd_mknuma(*pmd)); - spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); -} -#else -static inline void change_pmd_protnuma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, - pmd_t *pmd) -{ - BUG(); -} -#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ - static inline unsigned long change_pmd_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot, int dirty_accountable, int prot_numa) @@ -138,36 +112,39 @@ static inline unsigned long change_pmd_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd; unsigned long next; unsigned long pages = 0; - bool all_same_node; + unsigned long nr_huge_updates = 0; pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr); do { + unsigned long this_pages; + next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end); if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) { if (next - addr != HPAGE_PMD_SIZE) split_huge_page_pmd(vma, addr, pmd); - else if (change_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, addr, newprot, - prot_numa)) { - pages++; - continue; + else { + int nr_ptes = change_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, addr, + newprot, prot_numa); + + if (nr_ptes) { + if (nr_ptes == HPAGE_PMD_NR) { + pages += HPAGE_PMD_NR; + nr_huge_updates++; + } + continue; + } } /* fall through */ } if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd)) continue; - pages += change_pte_range(vma, pmd, addr, next, newprot, - dirty_accountable, prot_numa, &all_same_node); - - /* - * If we are changing protections for NUMA hinting faults then - * set pmd_numa if the examined pages were all on the same - * node. This allows a regular PMD to be handled as one fault - * and effectively batches the taking of the PTL - */ - if (prot_numa && all_same_node) - change_pmd_protnuma(vma->vm_mm, addr, pmd); + this_pages = change_pte_range(vma, pmd, addr, next, newprot, + dirty_accountable, prot_numa); + pages += this_pages; } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); + if (nr_huge_updates) + count_vm_numa_events(NUMA_HUGE_PTE_UPDATES, nr_huge_updates); return pages; } diff --git a/mm/nobootmem.c b/mm/nobootmem.c index 61107cf55bb3..2c254d374655 100644 --- a/mm/nobootmem.c +++ b/mm/nobootmem.c @@ -82,27 +82,18 @@ void __init free_bootmem_late(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size) static void __init __free_pages_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { - unsigned long i, start_aligned, end_aligned; - int order = ilog2(BITS_PER_LONG); + int order; - start_aligned = (start + (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)) & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1); - end_aligned = end & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1); + while (start < end) { + order = min(MAX_ORDER - 1UL, __ffs(start)); - if (end_aligned <= start_aligned) { - for (i = start; i < end; i++) - __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(i), 0); + while (start + (1UL << order) > end) + order--; - return; - } - - for (i = start; i < start_aligned; i++) - __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(i), 0); + __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(start), order); - for (i = start_aligned; i < end_aligned; i += BITS_PER_LONG) - __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(i), order); - - for (i = end_aligned; i < end; i++) - __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(i), 0); + start += (1UL << order); + } } static unsigned long __init __free_memory_core(phys_addr_t start, diff --git a/mm/nommu.c b/mm/nommu.c index ecd1f158548e..fec093adad9c 100644 --- a/mm/nommu.c +++ b/mm/nommu.c @@ -937,7 +937,7 @@ static int validate_mmap_request(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping; /* files must support mmap */ - if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap) + if (!file->f_op->mmap) return -ENODEV; /* work out if what we've got could possibly be shared @@ -1948,13 +1948,12 @@ int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin) goto error; } - allowed = totalram_pages * sysctl_overcommit_ratio / 100; + allowed = vm_commit_limit(); /* * Reserve some 3% for root */ if (!cap_sys_admin) allowed -= sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10); - allowed += total_swap_pages; /* * Don't let a single process grow so big a user can't recover diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index dd886fac451a..580a5f075ed0 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -234,8 +234,8 @@ int page_group_by_mobility_disabled __read_mostly; void set_pageblock_migratetype(struct page *page, int migratetype) { - - if (unlikely(page_group_by_mobility_disabled)) + if (unlikely(page_group_by_mobility_disabled && + migratetype < MIGRATE_PCPTYPES)) migratetype = MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE; set_pageblock_flags_group(page, (unsigned long)migratetype, @@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ static inline int free_pages_check(struct page *page) bad_page(page); return 1; } - page_nid_reset_last(page); + page_cpupid_reset_last(page); if (page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP) page->flags &= ~PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP; return 0; @@ -1027,6 +1027,10 @@ static int try_to_steal_freepages(struct zone *zone, struct page *page, { int current_order = page_order(page); + /* + * When borrowing from MIGRATE_CMA, we need to release the excess + * buddy pages to CMA itself. + */ if (is_migrate_cma(fallback_type)) return fallback_type; @@ -1091,21 +1095,11 @@ __rmqueue_fallback(struct zone *zone, int order, int start_migratetype) list_del(&page->lru); rmv_page_order(page); - /* - * Borrow the excess buddy pages as well, irrespective - * of whether we stole freepages, or took ownership of - * the pageblock or not. - * - * Exception: When borrowing from MIGRATE_CMA, release - * the excess buddy pages to CMA itself. - */ expand(zone, page, order, current_order, area, - is_migrate_cma(migratetype) - ? migratetype : start_migratetype); + new_type); - trace_mm_page_alloc_extfrag(page, order, - current_order, start_migratetype, migratetype, - new_type == start_migratetype); + trace_mm_page_alloc_extfrag(page, order, current_order, + start_migratetype, migratetype, new_type); return page; } @@ -1711,7 +1705,7 @@ bool zone_watermark_ok_safe(struct zone *z, int order, unsigned long mark, * comments in mmzone.h. Reduces cache footprint of zonelist scans * that have to skip over a lot of full or unallowed zones. * - * If the zonelist cache is present in the passed in zonelist, then + * If the zonelist cache is present in the passed zonelist, then * returns a pointer to the allowed node mask (either the current * tasks mems_allowed, or node_states[N_MEMORY].) * @@ -2593,7 +2587,7 @@ rebalance: * running out of options and have to consider going OOM */ if (!did_some_progress) { - if ((gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY)) { + if (oom_gfp_allowed(gfp_mask)) { if (oom_killer_disabled) goto nopage; /* Coredumps can quickly deplete all memory reserves */ @@ -3881,8 +3875,6 @@ static inline unsigned long wait_table_bits(unsigned long size) return ffz(~size); } -#define LONG_ALIGN(x) (((x)+(sizeof(long))-1)&~((sizeof(long))-1)) - /* * Check if a pageblock contains reserved pages */ @@ -4015,7 +4007,7 @@ void __meminit memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone, mminit_verify_page_links(page, zone, nid, pfn); init_page_count(page); page_mapcount_reset(page); - page_nid_reset_last(page); + page_cpupid_reset_last(page); SetPageReserved(page); /* * Mark the block movable so that blocks are reserved for @@ -4266,7 +4258,7 @@ static __meminit void zone_pcp_init(struct zone *zone) */ zone->pageset = &boot_pageset; - if (zone->present_pages) + if (populated_zone(zone)) printk(KERN_DEBUG " %s zone: %lu pages, LIFO batch:%u\n", zone->name, zone->present_pages, zone_batchsize(zone)); @@ -5160,7 +5152,7 @@ static void check_for_memory(pg_data_t *pgdat, int nid) for (zone_type = 0; zone_type <= ZONE_MOVABLE - 1; zone_type++) { struct zone *zone = &pgdat->node_zones[zone_type]; - if (zone->present_pages) { + if (populated_zone(zone)) { node_set_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY); if (N_NORMAL_MEMORY != N_HIGH_MEMORY && zone_type <= ZONE_NORMAL) diff --git a/mm/percpu.c b/mm/percpu.c index 8c8e08f3a692..0d10defe951e 100644 --- a/mm/percpu.c +++ b/mm/percpu.c @@ -1706,8 +1706,9 @@ int __init pcpu_embed_first_chunk(size_t reserved_size, size_t dyn_size, out_free_areas: for (group = 0; group < ai->nr_groups; group++) - free_fn(areas[group], - ai->groups[group].nr_units * ai->unit_size); + if (areas[group]) + free_fn(areas[group], + ai->groups[group].nr_units * ai->unit_size); out_free: pcpu_free_alloc_info(ai); if (areas) diff --git a/mm/readahead.c b/mm/readahead.c index e4ed04149785..7cdbb44aa90b 100644 --- a/mm/readahead.c +++ b/mm/readahead.c @@ -401,6 +401,7 @@ ondemand_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, unsigned long req_size) { unsigned long max = max_sane_readahead(ra->ra_pages); + pgoff_t prev_offset; /* * start of file @@ -452,8 +453,11 @@ ondemand_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, /* * sequential cache miss + * trivial case: (offset - prev_offset) == 1 + * unaligned reads: (offset - prev_offset) == 0 */ - if (offset - (ra->prev_pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) <= 1UL) + prev_offset = (unsigned long long)ra->prev_pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; + if (offset - prev_offset <= 1UL) goto initial_readahead; /* @@ -569,7 +573,7 @@ static ssize_t do_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp, pgoff_t index, unsigned long nr) { - if (!mapping || !mapping->a_ops || !mapping->a_ops->readpage) + if (!mapping || !mapping->a_ops) return -EINVAL; force_page_cache_readahead(mapping, filp, index, nr); diff --git a/mm/slab.c b/mm/slab.c index 2580db062df9..0c8967bb2018 100644 --- a/mm/slab.c +++ b/mm/slab.c @@ -3982,7 +3982,7 @@ static int do_tune_cpucache(struct kmem_cache *cachep, int limit, VM_BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&slab_mutex)); for_each_memcg_cache_index(i) { - c = cache_from_memcg(cachep, i); + c = cache_from_memcg_idx(cachep, i); if (c) /* return value determined by the parent cache only */ __do_tune_cpucache(c, limit, batchcount, shared, gfp); diff --git a/mm/slab.h b/mm/slab.h index a535033f7e9a..0859c4241ba1 100644 --- a/mm/slab.h +++ b/mm/slab.h @@ -160,7 +160,8 @@ static inline const char *cache_name(struct kmem_cache *s) return s->name; } -static inline struct kmem_cache *cache_from_memcg(struct kmem_cache *s, int idx) +static inline struct kmem_cache * +cache_from_memcg_idx(struct kmem_cache *s, int idx) { if (!s->memcg_params) return NULL; @@ -204,7 +205,8 @@ static inline const char *cache_name(struct kmem_cache *s) return s->name; } -static inline struct kmem_cache *cache_from_memcg(struct kmem_cache *s, int idx) +static inline struct kmem_cache * +cache_from_memcg_idx(struct kmem_cache *s, int idx) { return NULL; } diff --git a/mm/slab_common.c b/mm/slab_common.c index e2e98af703ea..0b7bb399b0e4 100644 --- a/mm/slab_common.c +++ b/mm/slab_common.c @@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ memcg_accumulate_slabinfo(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slabinfo *info) return; for_each_memcg_cache_index(i) { - c = cache_from_memcg(s, i); + c = cache_from_memcg_idx(s, i); if (!c) continue; diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c index c3eb3d3ca835..92737a0b787b 100644 --- a/mm/slub.c +++ b/mm/slub.c @@ -4983,7 +4983,7 @@ static ssize_t slab_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, * through the descendants with best-effort propagation. */ for_each_memcg_cache_index(i) { - struct kmem_cache *c = cache_from_memcg(s, i); + struct kmem_cache *c = cache_from_memcg_idx(s, i); if (c) attribute->store(c, buf, len); } diff --git a/mm/sparse.c b/mm/sparse.c index 4ac1d7ef548f..8cc7be0e9590 100644 --- a/mm/sparse.c +++ b/mm/sparse.c @@ -590,33 +590,32 @@ void __init sparse_init(void) #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP -static inline struct page *kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long pnum, int nid, - unsigned long nr_pages) +static inline struct page *kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long pnum, int nid) { /* This will make the necessary allocations eventually. */ return sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nid); } -static void __kfree_section_memmap(struct page *memmap, unsigned long nr_pages) +static void __kfree_section_memmap(struct page *memmap) { unsigned long start = (unsigned long)memmap; - unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(memmap + nr_pages); + unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(memmap + PAGES_PER_SECTION); vmemmap_free(start, end); } #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE -static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *memmap, unsigned long nr_pages) +static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *memmap) { unsigned long start = (unsigned long)memmap; - unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(memmap + nr_pages); + unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(memmap + PAGES_PER_SECTION); vmemmap_free(start, end); } #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */ #else -static struct page *__kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long nr_pages) +static struct page *__kmalloc_section_memmap(void) { struct page *page, *ret; - unsigned long memmap_size = sizeof(struct page) * nr_pages; + unsigned long memmap_size = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION; page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN, get_order(memmap_size)); if (page) @@ -634,28 +633,30 @@ got_map_ptr: return ret; } -static inline struct page *kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long pnum, int nid, - unsigned long nr_pages) +static inline struct page *kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long pnum, int nid) { - return __kmalloc_section_memmap(nr_pages); + return __kmalloc_section_memmap(); } -static void __kfree_section_memmap(struct page *memmap, unsigned long nr_pages) +static void __kfree_section_memmap(struct page *memmap) { if (is_vmalloc_addr(memmap)) vfree(memmap); else free_pages((unsigned long)memmap, - get_order(sizeof(struct page) * nr_pages)); + get_order(sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION)); } #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE -static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *memmap, unsigned long nr_pages) +static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *memmap) { unsigned long maps_section_nr, removing_section_nr, i; - unsigned long magic; + unsigned long magic, nr_pages; struct page *page = virt_to_page(memmap); + nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(PAGES_PER_SECTION * sizeof(struct page)) + >> PAGE_SHIFT; + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++) { magic = (unsigned long) page->lru.next; @@ -684,8 +685,7 @@ static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *memmap, unsigned long nr_pages) * set. If this is <=0, then that means that the passed-in * map was not consumed and must be freed. */ -int __meminit sparse_add_one_section(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn, - int nr_pages) +int __meminit sparse_add_one_section(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn) { unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn); struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; @@ -702,12 +702,12 @@ int __meminit sparse_add_one_section(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn, ret = sparse_index_init(section_nr, pgdat->node_id); if (ret < 0 && ret != -EEXIST) return ret; - memmap = kmalloc_section_memmap(section_nr, pgdat->node_id, nr_pages); + memmap = kmalloc_section_memmap(section_nr, pgdat->node_id); if (!memmap) return -ENOMEM; usemap = __kmalloc_section_usemap(); if (!usemap) { - __kfree_section_memmap(memmap, nr_pages); + __kfree_section_memmap(memmap); return -ENOMEM; } @@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ int __meminit sparse_add_one_section(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn, goto out; } - memset(memmap, 0, sizeof(struct page) * nr_pages); + memset(memmap, 0, sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION); ms->section_mem_map |= SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT; @@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ out: pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags); if (ret <= 0) { kfree(usemap); - __kfree_section_memmap(memmap, nr_pages); + __kfree_section_memmap(memmap); } return ret; } @@ -759,7 +759,6 @@ static inline void clear_hwpoisoned_pages(struct page *memmap, int nr_pages) static void free_section_usemap(struct page *memmap, unsigned long *usemap) { struct page *usemap_page; - unsigned long nr_pages; if (!usemap) return; @@ -771,7 +770,7 @@ static void free_section_usemap(struct page *memmap, unsigned long *usemap) if (PageSlab(usemap_page) || PageCompound(usemap_page)) { kfree(usemap); if (memmap) - __kfree_section_memmap(memmap, PAGES_PER_SECTION); + __kfree_section_memmap(memmap); return; } @@ -780,12 +779,8 @@ static void free_section_usemap(struct page *memmap, unsigned long *usemap) * on the section which has pgdat at boot time. Just keep it as is now. */ - if (memmap) { - nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(PAGES_PER_SECTION * sizeof(struct page)) - >> PAGE_SHIFT; - - free_map_bootmem(memmap, nr_pages); - } + if (memmap) + free_map_bootmem(memmap); } void sparse_remove_one_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms) diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c index de7c904e52e5..612a7c9795f6 100644 --- a/mm/swapfile.c +++ b/mm/swapfile.c @@ -707,7 +707,7 @@ noswap: return (swp_entry_t) {0}; } -/* The only caller of this function is now susupend routine */ +/* The only caller of this function is now suspend routine */ swp_entry_t get_swap_page_of_type(int type) { struct swap_info_struct *si; @@ -845,7 +845,7 @@ static unsigned char swap_entry_free(struct swap_info_struct *p, } /* - * Caller has made sure that the swapdevice corresponding to entry + * Caller has made sure that the swap device corresponding to entry * is still around or has not been recycled. */ void swap_free(swp_entry_t entry) @@ -947,7 +947,7 @@ int try_to_free_swap(struct page *page) * original page might be freed under memory pressure, then * later read back in from swap, now with the wrong data. * - * Hibration suspends storage while it is writing the image + * Hibernation suspends storage while it is writing the image * to disk so check that here. */ if (pm_suspended_storage()) @@ -1179,7 +1179,7 @@ static int unuse_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, * some architectures (e.g. x86_32 with PAE) we might catch a glimpse * of unmatched parts which look like swp_pte, so unuse_pte must * recheck under pte lock. Scanning without pte lock lets it be - * preemptible whenever CONFIG_PREEMPT but not CONFIG_HIGHPTE. + * preemptable whenever CONFIG_PREEMPT but not CONFIG_HIGHPTE. */ pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr); do { @@ -1924,17 +1924,17 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(swapoff, const char __user *, specialfile) p->cluster_info = NULL; p->flags = 0; frontswap_map = frontswap_map_get(p); - frontswap_map_set(p, NULL); spin_unlock(&p->lock); spin_unlock(&swap_lock); frontswap_invalidate_area(type); + frontswap_map_set(p, NULL); mutex_unlock(&swapon_mutex); free_percpu(p->percpu_cluster); p->percpu_cluster = NULL; vfree(swap_map); vfree(cluster_info); vfree(frontswap_map); - /* Destroy swap account informatin */ + /* Destroy swap account information */ swap_cgroup_swapoff(type); inode = mapping->host; @@ -2786,8 +2786,8 @@ int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask) /* * We are fortunate that although vmalloc_to_page uses pte_offset_map, - * no architecture is using highmem pages for kernel pagetables: so it - * will not corrupt the GFP_ATOMIC caller's atomic pagetable kmaps. + * no architecture is using highmem pages for kernel page tables: so it + * will not corrupt the GFP_ATOMIC caller's atomic page table kmaps. */ head = vmalloc_to_page(si->swap_map + offset); offset &= ~PAGE_MASK; diff --git a/mm/util.c b/mm/util.c index eaf63fc2c92f..f7bc2096071c 100644 --- a/mm/util.c +++ b/mm/util.c @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/swapops.h> +#include <linux/mman.h> +#include <linux/hugetlb.h> + #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include "internal.h" @@ -398,6 +401,16 @@ struct address_space *page_mapping(struct page *page) return mapping; } +/* + * Committed memory limit enforced when OVERCOMMIT_NEVER policy is used + */ +unsigned long vm_commit_limit(void) +{ + return ((totalram_pages - hugetlb_total_pages()) + * sysctl_overcommit_ratio / 100) + total_swap_pages; +} + + /* Tracepoints definitions. */ EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmalloc); EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_alloc); diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c index 107454312d5e..0fdf96803c5b 100644 --- a/mm/vmalloc.c +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c @@ -359,6 +359,12 @@ static struct vmap_area *alloc_vmap_area(unsigned long size, if (unlikely(!va)) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + /* + * Only scan the relevant parts containing pointers to other objects + * to avoid false negatives. + */ + kmemleak_scan_area(&va->rb_node, SIZE_MAX, gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK); + retry: spin_lock(&vmap_area_lock); /* @@ -1546,7 +1552,7 @@ static void *__vmalloc_node(unsigned long size, unsigned long align, gfp_t gfp_mask, pgprot_t prot, int node, const void *caller); static void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_struct *area, gfp_t gfp_mask, - pgprot_t prot, int node, const void *caller) + pgprot_t prot, int node) { const int order = 0; struct page **pages; @@ -1560,13 +1566,12 @@ static void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_struct *area, gfp_t gfp_mask, /* Please note that the recursion is strictly bounded. */ if (array_size > PAGE_SIZE) { pages = __vmalloc_node(array_size, 1, nested_gfp|__GFP_HIGHMEM, - PAGE_KERNEL, node, caller); + PAGE_KERNEL, node, area->caller); area->flags |= VM_VPAGES; } else { pages = kmalloc_node(array_size, nested_gfp, node); } area->pages = pages; - area->caller = caller; if (!area->pages) { remove_vm_area(area->addr); kfree(area); @@ -1577,7 +1582,7 @@ static void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_struct *area, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct page *page; gfp_t tmp_mask = gfp_mask | __GFP_NOWARN; - if (node < 0) + if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE) page = alloc_page(tmp_mask); else page = alloc_pages_node(node, tmp_mask, order); @@ -1634,9 +1639,9 @@ void *__vmalloc_node_range(unsigned long size, unsigned long align, if (!area) goto fail; - addr = __vmalloc_area_node(area, gfp_mask, prot, node, caller); + addr = __vmalloc_area_node(area, gfp_mask, prot, node); if (!addr) - goto fail; + return NULL; /* * In this function, newly allocated vm_struct has VM_UNINITIALIZED @@ -1646,11 +1651,11 @@ void *__vmalloc_node_range(unsigned long size, unsigned long align, clear_vm_uninitialized_flag(area); /* - * A ref_count = 3 is needed because the vm_struct and vmap_area - * structures allocated in the __get_vm_area_node() function contain - * references to the virtual address of the vmalloc'ed block. + * A ref_count = 2 is needed because vm_struct allocated in + * __get_vm_area_node() contains a reference to the virtual address of + * the vmalloc'ed block. */ - kmemleak_alloc(addr, real_size, 3, gfp_mask); + kmemleak_alloc(addr, real_size, 2, gfp_mask); return addr; @@ -2563,6 +2568,11 @@ static void show_numa_info(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_struct *v) if (!counters) return; + /* Pair with smp_wmb() in clear_vm_uninitialized_flag() */ + smp_rmb(); + if (v->flags & VM_UNINITIALIZED) + return; + memset(counters, 0, nr_node_ids * sizeof(unsigned int)); for (nr = 0; nr < v->nr_pages; nr++) @@ -2579,23 +2589,15 @@ static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p) struct vmap_area *va = p; struct vm_struct *v; - if (va->flags & (VM_LAZY_FREE | VM_LAZY_FREEING)) + /* + * s_show can encounter race with remove_vm_area, !VM_VM_AREA on + * behalf of vmap area is being tear down or vm_map_ram allocation. + */ + if (!(va->flags & VM_VM_AREA)) return 0; - if (!(va->flags & VM_VM_AREA)) { - seq_printf(m, "0x%pK-0x%pK %7ld vm_map_ram\n", - (void *)va->va_start, (void *)va->va_end, - va->va_end - va->va_start); - return 0; - } - v = va->vm; - /* Pair with smp_wmb() in clear_vm_uninitialized_flag() */ - smp_rmb(); - if (v->flags & VM_UNINITIALIZED) - return 0; - seq_printf(m, "0x%pK-0x%pK %7ld", v->addr, v->addr + v->size, v->size); diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c index 9bb314577911..72496140ac08 100644 --- a/mm/vmstat.c +++ b/mm/vmstat.c @@ -812,6 +812,7 @@ const char * const vmstat_text[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING "numa_pte_updates", + "numa_huge_pte_updates", "numa_hint_faults", "numa_hint_faults_local", "numa_pages_migrated", @@ -1229,6 +1230,20 @@ static void start_cpu_timer(int cpu) schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, work, __round_jiffies_relative(HZ, cpu)); } +static void vmstat_cpu_dead(int node) +{ + int cpu; + + get_online_cpus(); + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) + if (cpu_to_node(cpu) == node) + goto end; + + node_clear_state(node, N_CPU); +end: + put_online_cpus(); +} + /* * Use the cpu notifier to insure that the thresholds are recalculated * when necessary. @@ -1258,6 +1273,7 @@ static int vmstat_cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, case CPU_DEAD: case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN: refresh_zone_stat_thresholds(); + vmstat_cpu_dead(cpu_to_node(cpu)); break; default: break; @@ -1276,8 +1292,12 @@ static int __init setup_vmstat(void) register_cpu_notifier(&vmstat_notifier); - for_each_online_cpu(cpu) + get_online_cpus(); + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { start_cpu_timer(cpu); + node_set_state(cpu_to_node(cpu), N_CPU); + } + put_online_cpus(); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS proc_create("buddyinfo", S_IRUGO, NULL, &fragmentation_file_operations); diff --git a/mm/zswap.c b/mm/zswap.c index d93510c6aa2d..5a63f78a5601 100644 --- a/mm/zswap.c +++ b/mm/zswap.c @@ -217,6 +217,7 @@ static struct zswap_entry *zswap_entry_cache_alloc(gfp_t gfp) if (!entry) return NULL; entry->refcount = 1; + RB_CLEAR_NODE(&entry->rbnode); return entry; } @@ -225,19 +226,6 @@ static void zswap_entry_cache_free(struct zswap_entry *entry) kmem_cache_free(zswap_entry_cache, entry); } -/* caller must hold the tree lock */ -static void zswap_entry_get(struct zswap_entry *entry) -{ - entry->refcount++; -} - -/* caller must hold the tree lock */ -static int zswap_entry_put(struct zswap_entry *entry) -{ - entry->refcount--; - return entry->refcount; -} - /********************************* * rbtree functions **********************************/ @@ -285,6 +273,61 @@ static int zswap_rb_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct zswap_entry *entry, return 0; } +static void zswap_rb_erase(struct rb_root *root, struct zswap_entry *entry) +{ + if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&entry->rbnode)) { + rb_erase(&entry->rbnode, root); + RB_CLEAR_NODE(&entry->rbnode); + } +} + +/* + * Carries out the common pattern of freeing and entry's zsmalloc allocation, + * freeing the entry itself, and decrementing the number of stored pages. + */ +static void zswap_free_entry(struct zswap_tree *tree, + struct zswap_entry *entry) +{ + zbud_free(tree->pool, entry->handle); + zswap_entry_cache_free(entry); + atomic_dec(&zswap_stored_pages); + zswap_pool_pages = zbud_get_pool_size(tree->pool); +} + +/* caller must hold the tree lock */ +static void zswap_entry_get(struct zswap_entry *entry) +{ + entry->refcount++; +} + +/* caller must hold the tree lock +* remove from the tree and free it, if nobody reference the entry +*/ +static void zswap_entry_put(struct zswap_tree *tree, + struct zswap_entry *entry) +{ + int refcount = --entry->refcount; + + BUG_ON(refcount < 0); + if (refcount == 0) { + zswap_rb_erase(&tree->rbroot, entry); + zswap_free_entry(tree, entry); + } +} + +/* caller must hold the tree lock */ +static struct zswap_entry *zswap_entry_find_get(struct rb_root *root, + pgoff_t offset) +{ + struct zswap_entry *entry = NULL; + + entry = zswap_rb_search(root, offset); + if (entry) + zswap_entry_get(entry); + + return entry; +} + /********************************* * per-cpu code **********************************/ @@ -368,18 +411,6 @@ static bool zswap_is_full(void) zswap_pool_pages); } -/* - * Carries out the common pattern of freeing and entry's zsmalloc allocation, - * freeing the entry itself, and decrementing the number of stored pages. - */ -static void zswap_free_entry(struct zswap_tree *tree, struct zswap_entry *entry) -{ - zbud_free(tree->pool, entry->handle); - zswap_entry_cache_free(entry); - atomic_dec(&zswap_stored_pages); - zswap_pool_pages = zbud_get_pool_size(tree->pool); -} - /********************************* * writeback code **********************************/ @@ -387,7 +418,7 @@ static void zswap_free_entry(struct zswap_tree *tree, struct zswap_entry *entry) enum zswap_get_swap_ret { ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_NEW, ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_EXIST, - ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_NOMEM + ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_FAIL, }; /* @@ -401,9 +432,10 @@ enum zswap_get_swap_ret { * added to the swap cache, and returned in retpage. * * If success, the swap cache page is returned in retpage - * Returns 0 if page was already in the swap cache, page is not locked - * Returns 1 if the new page needs to be populated, page is locked - * Returns <0 on error + * Returns ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_EXIST if page was already in the swap cache + * Returns ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_NEW if the new page needs to be populated, + * the new page is added to swapcache and locked + * Returns ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_FAIL on error */ static int zswap_get_swap_cache_page(swp_entry_t entry, struct page **retpage) @@ -475,7 +507,7 @@ static int zswap_get_swap_cache_page(swp_entry_t entry, if (new_page) page_cache_release(new_page); if (!found_page) - return ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_NOMEM; + return ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_FAIL; *retpage = found_page; return ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_EXIST; } @@ -502,7 +534,7 @@ static int zswap_writeback_entry(struct zbud_pool *pool, unsigned long handle) struct page *page; u8 *src, *dst; unsigned int dlen; - int ret, refcount; + int ret; struct writeback_control wbc = { .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE, }; @@ -517,23 +549,22 @@ static int zswap_writeback_entry(struct zbud_pool *pool, unsigned long handle) /* find and ref zswap entry */ spin_lock(&tree->lock); - entry = zswap_rb_search(&tree->rbroot, offset); + entry = zswap_entry_find_get(&tree->rbroot, offset); if (!entry) { /* entry was invalidated */ spin_unlock(&tree->lock); return 0; } - zswap_entry_get(entry); spin_unlock(&tree->lock); BUG_ON(offset != entry->offset); /* try to allocate swap cache page */ switch (zswap_get_swap_cache_page(swpentry, &page)) { - case ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_NOMEM: /* no memory */ + case ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_FAIL: /* no memory or invalidate happened */ ret = -ENOMEM; goto fail; - case ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_EXIST: /* page is unlocked */ + case ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_EXIST: /* page is already in the swap cache, ignore for now */ page_cache_release(page); ret = -EEXIST; @@ -556,43 +587,44 @@ static int zswap_writeback_entry(struct zbud_pool *pool, unsigned long handle) SetPageUptodate(page); } + /* move it to the tail of the inactive list after end_writeback */ + SetPageReclaim(page); + /* start writeback */ __swap_writepage(page, &wbc, end_swap_bio_write); page_cache_release(page); zswap_written_back_pages++; spin_lock(&tree->lock); - /* drop local reference */ - zswap_entry_put(entry); - /* drop the initial reference from entry creation */ - refcount = zswap_entry_put(entry); + zswap_entry_put(tree, entry); /* - * There are three possible values for refcount here: - * (1) refcount is 1, load is in progress, unlink from rbtree, - * load will free - * (2) refcount is 0, (normal case) entry is valid, - * remove from rbtree and free entry - * (3) refcount is -1, invalidate happened during writeback, - * free entry - */ - if (refcount >= 0) { - /* no invalidate yet, remove from rbtree */ - rb_erase(&entry->rbnode, &tree->rbroot); - } + * There are two possible situations for entry here: + * (1) refcount is 1(normal case), entry is valid and on the tree + * (2) refcount is 0, entry is freed and not on the tree + * because invalidate happened during writeback + * search the tree and free the entry if find entry + */ + if (entry == zswap_rb_search(&tree->rbroot, offset)) + zswap_entry_put(tree, entry); spin_unlock(&tree->lock); - if (refcount <= 0) { - /* free the entry */ - zswap_free_entry(tree, entry); - return 0; - } - return -EAGAIN; + goto end; + + /* + * if we get here due to ZSWAP_SWAPCACHE_EXIST + * a load may happening concurrently + * it is safe and okay to not free the entry + * if we free the entry in the following put + * it it either okay to return !0 + */ fail: spin_lock(&tree->lock); - zswap_entry_put(entry); + zswap_entry_put(tree, entry); spin_unlock(&tree->lock); + +end: return ret; } @@ -676,11 +708,8 @@ static int zswap_frontswap_store(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset, if (ret == -EEXIST) { zswap_duplicate_entry++; /* remove from rbtree */ - rb_erase(&dupentry->rbnode, &tree->rbroot); - if (!zswap_entry_put(dupentry)) { - /* free */ - zswap_free_entry(tree, dupentry); - } + zswap_rb_erase(&tree->rbroot, dupentry); + zswap_entry_put(tree, dupentry); } } while (ret == -EEXIST); spin_unlock(&tree->lock); @@ -709,17 +738,16 @@ static int zswap_frontswap_load(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset, struct zswap_entry *entry; u8 *src, *dst; unsigned int dlen; - int refcount, ret; + int ret; /* find */ spin_lock(&tree->lock); - entry = zswap_rb_search(&tree->rbroot, offset); + entry = zswap_entry_find_get(&tree->rbroot, offset); if (!entry) { /* entry was written back */ spin_unlock(&tree->lock); return -1; } - zswap_entry_get(entry); spin_unlock(&tree->lock); /* decompress */ @@ -734,22 +762,9 @@ static int zswap_frontswap_load(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset, BUG_ON(ret); spin_lock(&tree->lock); - refcount = zswap_entry_put(entry); - if (likely(refcount)) { - spin_unlock(&tree->lock); - return 0; - } + zswap_entry_put(tree, entry); spin_unlock(&tree->lock); - /* - * We don't have to unlink from the rbtree because - * zswap_writeback_entry() or zswap_frontswap_invalidate page() - * has already done this for us if we are the last reference. - */ - /* free */ - - zswap_free_entry(tree, entry); - return 0; } @@ -758,7 +773,6 @@ static void zswap_frontswap_invalidate_page(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset) { struct zswap_tree *tree = zswap_trees[type]; struct zswap_entry *entry; - int refcount; /* find */ spin_lock(&tree->lock); @@ -770,20 +784,12 @@ static void zswap_frontswap_invalidate_page(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset) } /* remove from rbtree */ - rb_erase(&entry->rbnode, &tree->rbroot); + zswap_rb_erase(&tree->rbroot, entry); /* drop the initial reference from entry creation */ - refcount = zswap_entry_put(entry); + zswap_entry_put(tree, entry); spin_unlock(&tree->lock); - - if (refcount) { - /* writeback in progress, writeback will free */ - return; - } - - /* free */ - zswap_free_entry(tree, entry); } /* frees all zswap entries for the given swap type */ @@ -797,11 +803,8 @@ static void zswap_frontswap_invalidate_area(unsigned type) /* walk the tree and free everything */ spin_lock(&tree->lock); - rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, &tree->rbroot, rbnode) { - zbud_free(tree->pool, entry->handle); - zswap_entry_cache_free(entry); - atomic_dec(&zswap_stored_pages); - } + rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, &tree->rbroot, rbnode) + zswap_free_entry(tree, entry); tree->rbroot = RB_ROOT; spin_unlock(&tree->lock); |