diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'scripts')
-rwxr-xr-x | scripts/checkpatch.pl | 514 |
1 files changed, 340 insertions, 174 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl index 59ad83caa210..cbb42580a81d 100755 --- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl +++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use strict; my $P = $0; $P =~ s@.*/@@g; -my $V = '0.10'; +my $V = '0.11'; use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev); @@ -18,12 +18,21 @@ my $tree = 1; my $chk_signoff = 1; my $chk_patch = 1; my $tst_type = 0; +my $emacs = 0; +my $file = 0; +my $check = 0; +my $root; GetOptions( - 'q|quiet' => \$quiet, + 'q|quiet+' => \$quiet, 'tree!' => \$tree, 'signoff!' => \$chk_signoff, 'patch!' => \$chk_patch, 'test-type!' => \$tst_type, + 'emacs!' => \$emacs, + 'file!' => \$file, + 'subjective!' => \$check, + 'strict!' => \$check, + 'root=s' => \$root, ) or exit; my $exit = 0; @@ -33,19 +42,110 @@ if ($#ARGV < 0) { print "version: $V\n"; print "options: -q => quiet\n"; print " --no-tree => run without a kernel tree\n"; + print " --emacs => emacs compile window format\n"; + print " --file => check a source file\n"; + print " --strict => enable more subjective tests\n"; + print " --root => path to the kernel tree root\n"; exit(1); } -if ($tree && !top_of_kernel_tree()) { - print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a kernel tree\n"; - exit(2); +if ($tree) { + if (defined $root) { + if (!top_of_kernel_tree($root)) { + die "$P: $root: --root does not point at a valid tree\n"; + } + } else { + if (top_of_kernel_tree('.')) { + $root = '.'; + } elsif ($0 =~ m@(.*)/scripts/[^/]*$@ && + top_of_kernel_tree($1)) { + $root = $1; + } + } + + if (!defined $root) { + print "Must be run from the top-level dir. of a kernel tree\n"; + exit(2); + } } +my $emitted_corrupt = 0; + +our $Ident = qr{[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*}; +our $Storage = qr{extern|static|asmlinkage}; +our $Sparse = qr{ + __user| + __kernel| + __force| + __iomem| + __must_check| + __init_refok| + __kprobes| + fastcall + }x; +our $Attribute = qr{ + const| + __read_mostly| + __kprobes| + __(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|init) + }x; +our $Inline = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline}; +our $NonptrType = qr{ + \b + (?:const\s+)? + (?:unsigned\s+)? + (?: + void| + char| + short| + int| + long| + unsigned| + float| + double| + bool| + long\s+int| + long\s+long| + long\s+long\s+int| + (?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)| + struct\s+$Ident| + union\s+$Ident| + enum\s+$Ident| + ${Ident}_t| + ${Ident}_handler| + ${Ident}_handler_fn + ) + (?:\s+$Sparse)* + \b + }x; + +our $Type = qr{ + \b$NonptrType\b + (?:\s*\*+\s*const|\s*\*+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)? + (?:\s+$Sparse|\s+$Attribute)* + }x; +our $Declare = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type}; +our $Member = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]}; +our $Lval = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*}; + +our $Constant = qr{(?:[0-9]+|0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)[UL]*}; +our $Assignment = qr{(?:\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=)}; +our $Operators = qr{ + <=|>=|==|!=| + =>|->|<<|>>|<|>|!|~| + &&|\|\||,|\^|\+\+|--|&|\||\+|-|\*|\/ + }x; + +our $Bare = ''; + +$chk_signoff = 0 if ($file); + my @dep_includes = (); my @dep_functions = (); -my $removal = 'Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt'; -if ($tree && -f $removal) { - open(REMOVE, "<$removal") || die "$P: $removal: open failed - $!\n"; +my $removal = "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt"; +if ($tree && -f "$root/$removal") { + open(REMOVE, "<$root/$removal") || + die "$P: $removal: open failed - $!\n"; while (<REMOVE>) { if (/^Check:\s+(.*\S)/) { for my $entry (split(/[, ]+/, $1)) { @@ -61,28 +161,42 @@ if ($tree && -f $removal) { } my @rawlines = (); -while (<>) { - chomp; - push(@rawlines, $_); - if (eof(ARGV)) { - if (!process($ARGV, @rawlines)) { - $exit = 1; - } - @rawlines = (); +for my $filename (@ARGV) { + if ($file) { + open(FILE, "diff -u /dev/null $filename|") || + die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n"; + } else { + open(FILE, "<$filename") || + die "$P: $filename: open failed - $!\n"; } + while (<FILE>) { + chomp; + push(@rawlines, $_); + } + close(FILE); + if (!process($filename, @rawlines)) { + $exit = 1; + } + @rawlines = (); } exit($exit); sub top_of_kernel_tree { - if ((-f "COPYING") && (-f "CREDITS") && (-f "Kbuild") && - (-f "MAINTAINERS") && (-f "Makefile") && (-f "README") && - (-d "Documentation") && (-d "arch") && (-d "include") && - (-d "drivers") && (-d "fs") && (-d "init") && (-d "ipc") && - (-d "kernel") && (-d "lib") && (-d "scripts")) { - return 1; + my ($root) = @_; + + my @tree_check = ( + "COPYING", "CREDITS", "Kbuild", "MAINTAINERS", "Makefile", + "README", "Documentation", "arch", "include", "drivers", + "fs", "init", "ipc", "kernel", "lib", "scripts", + ); + + foreach my $check (@tree_check) { + if (! -e $root . '/' . $check) { + return 0; + } } - return 0; + return 1; } sub expand_tabs { @@ -105,6 +219,20 @@ sub expand_tabs { return $res; } +sub copy_spacing { + my ($str) = @_; + + my $res = ''; + for my $c (split(//, $str)) { + if ($c eq "\t") { + $res .= $c; + } else { + $res .= ' '; + } + } + + return $res; +} sub line_stats { my ($line) = @_; @@ -260,47 +388,138 @@ sub ctx_has_comment { return ($cmt ne ''); } -sub ctx_expr_before { - my ($line) = @_; - - ##print "CHECK<$line>\n"; - - my $pos = length($line) - 1; - my $count = 0; - my $c; +sub cat_vet { + my ($vet) = @_; + my ($res, $coded); - for (; $pos >= 0; $pos--) { - $c = substr($line, $pos, 1); - ##print "CHECK: c<$c> count<$count>\n"; - if ($c eq ')') { - $count++; - } elsif ($c eq '(') { - last if (--$count == 0); + $res = ''; + while ($vet =~ /([^[:cntrl:]]*)([[:cntrl:]]|$)/g) { + $res .= $1; + if ($2 ne '') { + $coded = sprintf("^%c", unpack('C', $2) + 64); + $res .= $coded; } } + $res =~ s/$/\$/; - ##print "CHECK: result<" . substr($line, 0, $pos) . ">\n"; - - return substr($line, 0, $pos); + return $res; } -sub cat_vet { - my ($vet) = @_; - my ($res, $coded); +sub annotate_values { + my ($stream, $type) = @_; - $res = ''; - while ($vet =~ /([^[:cntrl:]]*)([[:cntrl:]])/g) { - $coded = sprintf("^%c", unpack('C', $2) + 64); - $res .= $1 . $coded; + my $res; + my $cur = $stream; + + my $debug = 0; + + print "$stream\n" if ($debug); + + ##my $type = 'N'; + my $pos = 0; + my $preprocessor = 0; + my $paren = 0; + my @paren_type; + + # Include any user defined types we may have found as we went. + my $type_match = "(?:$Type$Bare)"; + + while (length($cur)) { + print " <$type> " if ($debug); + if ($cur =~ /^(\s+)/o) { + print "WS($1)\n" if ($debug); + if ($1 =~ /\n/ && $preprocessor) { + $preprocessor = 0; + $type = 'N'; + } + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^($type_match)/) { + print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($debug); + $type = 'T'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(#\s*define\s*$Ident)(\(?)/o) { + print "DEFINE($1)\n" if ($debug); + $preprocessor = 1; + $paren_type[$paren] = 'N'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(#\s*(?:ifdef|ifndef|if|else|endif))/o) { + print "PRE($1)\n" if ($debug); + $preprocessor = 1; + $type = 'N'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) { + print "PRECONT($1)\n" if ($debug); + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(sizeof)\s*(\()?/o) { + print "SIZEOF($1)\n" if ($debug); + if (defined $2) { + $paren_type[$paren] = 'V'; + } + $type = 'N'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(if|while|typeof)\b/o) { + print "COND($1)\n" if ($debug); + $paren_type[$paren] = 'N'; + $type = 'N'; + + } elsif ($cur =~/^(return|case|else)/o) { + print "KEYWORD($1)\n" if ($debug); + $type = 'N'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\()/o) { + print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($debug); + $paren++; + $type = 'N'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\))/o) { + $paren-- if ($paren > 0); + if (defined $paren_type[$paren]) { + $type = $paren_type[$paren]; + undef $paren_type[$paren]; + print "PAREN('$1') -> $type\n" if ($debug); + } else { + print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($debug); + } + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident)\(/o) { + print "FUNC($1)\n" if ($debug); + $paren_type[$paren] = 'V'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) { + print "IDENT($1)\n" if ($debug); + $type = 'V'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Assignment)/o) { + print "ASSIGN($1)\n" if ($debug); + $type = 'N'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(;|{|}|\?|:|\[)/o) { + print "END($1)\n" if ($debug); + $type = 'N'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Operators)/o) { + print "OP($1)\n" if ($debug); + if ($1 ne '++' && $1 ne '--') { + $type = 'N'; + } + + } elsif ($cur =~ /(^.)/o) { + print "C($1)\n" if ($debug); + } + if (defined $1) { + $cur = substr($cur, length($1)); + $res .= $type x length($1); + } } - $res =~ s/$/\$/; return $res; } +my $prefix = ''; + my @report = (); sub report { - push(@report, $_[0]); + push(@report, $prefix . $_[0]); } sub report_dump { @report; @@ -308,14 +527,19 @@ sub report_dump { sub ERROR { report("ERROR: $_[0]\n"); our $clean = 0; + our $cnt_error++; } sub WARN { report("WARNING: $_[0]\n"); our $clean = 0; + our $cnt_warn++; } sub CHK { - report("CHECK: $_[0]\n"); - our $clean = 0; + if ($check) { + report("CHECK: $_[0]\n"); + our $clean = 0; + our $cnt_chk++; + } } sub process { @@ -335,6 +559,11 @@ sub process { my $signoff = 0; my $is_patch = 0; + our $cnt_lines = 0; + our $cnt_error = 0; + our $cnt_warn = 0; + our $cnt_chk = 0; + # Trace the real file/line as we go. my $realfile = ''; my $realline = 0; @@ -343,62 +572,10 @@ sub process { my $in_comment = 0; my $first_line = 0; - my $Ident = qr{[A-Za-z\d_]+}; - my $Storage = qr{extern|static|asmlinkage}; - my $Sparse = qr{ - __user| - __kernel| - __force| - __iomem| - __must_check| - __init_refok| - fastcall - }x; - my $Inline = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline}; - my $NonptrType = qr{ - \b - (?:const\s+)? - (?:unsigned\s+)? - (?: - void| - char| - short| - int| - long| - unsigned| - float| - double| - bool| - long\s+int| - long\s+long| - long\s+long\s+int| - u8|u16|u32|u64| - s8|s16|s32|s64| - struct\s+$Ident| - union\s+$Ident| - enum\s+$Ident| - ${Ident}_t - ) - (?:\s+$Sparse)* - \b - }x; - my $Type = qr{ - \b$NonptrType\b - (?:\s*\*+\s*const|\s*\*+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)? - (?:\s+$Sparse)* - }x; - my $Declare = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type}; - my $Attribute = qr{ - const| - __read_mostly| - __(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|init) - }x; - my $Member = qr{->$Ident|\.$Ident|\[[^]]*\]}; - my $Lval = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*}; + my $prev_values = 'N'; # Possible bare types. my @bare = (); - my $Bare = $NonptrType; # Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation. my @setup_docs = (); @@ -417,11 +594,14 @@ sub process { } } + $prefix = ''; + foreach my $line (@lines) { $linenr++; my $rawline = $line; + #extract the filename as it passes if ($line=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) { $realfile=$1; @@ -430,7 +610,7 @@ sub process { next; } #extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied - if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+,\d+ \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) { + if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) { $is_patch = 1; $first_line = $linenr + 1; $in_comment = 0; @@ -440,6 +620,7 @@ sub process { } else { $realcnt=1+1; } + $prev_values = 'N'; next; } @@ -473,18 +654,24 @@ sub process { # Track the previous line. ($prevline, $stashline) = ($stashline, $line); ($previndent, $stashindent) = ($stashindent, $indent); + } elsif ($realcnt == 1) { $realcnt--; } #make up the handle for any error we report on this line - $here = "#$linenr: "; + $here = "#$linenr: " if (!$file); + $here = "#$realline: " if ($file); $here .= "FILE: $realfile:$realline:" if ($realcnt != 0); my $hereline = "$here\n$line\n"; my $herecurr = "$here\n$line\n"; my $hereprev = "$here\n$prevline\n$line\n"; + $prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file); + $prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file); + $cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0); + #check the patch for a signoff: if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) { # This is a signoff, if ugly, so do not double report. @@ -502,7 +689,7 @@ sub process { # Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |$)}) { ERROR("patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" . - $herecurr); + $herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++); } # UTF-8 regex found at http://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-forms-utf-8.en.php @@ -568,8 +755,12 @@ sub process { $line !~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?$Type\b/ && $line !~ /$Ident:\s*$/ && $line !~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/ && + # definitions in global scope can only start with types ($line =~ /^.(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?($Ident)\b/ || - $line =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*\**\s*$Ident\s*(?:;|=)/)) { + # declarations always start with types + $line =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?($Ident)\b\s*\**\s*$Ident\s*(?:;|=)/) || + # any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type + $line =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\*+\s*\)/) { my $possible = $1; if ($possible !~ /^(?:$Storage|$Type|DEFINE_\S+)$/ && $possible ne 'goto' && $possible ne 'return' && @@ -579,7 +770,7 @@ sub process { #print "POSSIBLE<$possible>\n"; push(@bare, $possible); my $bare = join("|", @bare); - $Bare = qr{ + $Bare = '|' . qr{ \b(?:$bare)\b (?:\s*\*+\s*const|\s*\*+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)? (?:\s+$Sparse)* @@ -641,6 +832,14 @@ sub process { } } + # Track the 'values' across context and added lines. + my $opline = $line; $opline =~ s/^./ /; + my $curr_values = annotate_values($opline . "\n", $prev_values); + $curr_values = $prev_values . $curr_values; + #warn "--> $opline\n"; + #warn "--> $curr_values ($prev_values)\n"; + $prev_values = substr($curr_values, -1); + #ignore lines not being added if ($line=~/^[^\+]/) {next;} @@ -678,6 +877,7 @@ sub process { } # Remove C99 comments. $line =~ s@//.*@@; + $opline =~ s@//.*@@; #EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow its function closing }. if (($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/) || @@ -766,18 +966,13 @@ sub process { } # check for spaces between functions and their parentheses. - if ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/ && - $1 !~ /^(?:if|for|while|switch|return|volatile|__volatile__|__attribute__|format|__extension__|Copyright)$/ && - $line !~ /$Type\s+\(/ && $line !~ /^.\#\s*define\b/) { - WARN("no space between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr); + while ($line =~ /($Ident)\s+\(/g) { + if ($1 !~ /^(?:if|for|while|switch|return|volatile|__volatile__|__attribute__|format|__extension__|Copyright|case)$/ && + $line !~ /$Type\s+\(/ && $line !~ /^.\#\s*define\b/) { + WARN("no space between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr); + } } # Check operator spacing. - # Note we expand the line with the leading + as the real - # line will be displayed with the leading + and the tabs - # will therefore also expand that way. - my $opline = $line; - $opline = expand_tabs($opline); - $opline =~ s/^./ /; if (!($line=~/\#\s*include/)) { my $ops = qr{ <<=|>>=|<=|>=|==|!=| @@ -787,6 +982,9 @@ sub process { }x; my @elements = split(/($ops|;)/, $opline); my $off = 0; + + my $blank = copy_spacing($opline); + for (my $n = 0; $n < $#elements; $n += 2) { $off += length($elements[$n]); @@ -822,62 +1020,24 @@ sub process { my $at = "(ctx:$ctx)"; - my $ptr = (" " x $off) . "^"; + my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, $off) . "^"; my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n"; # Classify operators into binary, unary, or # definitions (* only) where they have more # than one mode. - my $unary_ctx = $prevline . $ca; - $unary_ctx =~ s/^./ /; - my $is_unary = 0; - my $Unary = qr{ - (?: - ^|;|,|$ops|\(|\?|:| - \(\s*$Type\s*\)| - $Type| - return|case|else| - \{|\}| - \[| - ^.\#\s*define\s+$Ident\s*(?:\([^\)]*\))?| - ^.\#\s*else| - ^.\#\s*endif| - ^.\#\s*(?:if|ifndef|ifdef)\b.* - )\s*(?:|\\)\s*$ - }x; - my $UnaryFalse = qr{ - sizeof\s*\(\s*$Type\s*\)\s*$ - }x; - my $UnaryDefine = qr{ - (?:$Type|$Bare)\s*| - (?:$Type|$Bare).*,\s*\** - }x; - if ($op eq '-' || $op eq '&' || $op eq '*') { - # An operator is binary if the left hand - # side is a value. Pick out the known - # non-values. - if ($unary_ctx =~ /$Unary$/s && - $unary_ctx !~ /$UnaryFalse$/s) { - $is_unary = 1; - - # Special handling for ')' check if this - # brace represents a conditional, if so - # we are unary. - } elsif ($unary_ctx =~ /\)\s*$/) { - my $before = ctx_expr_before($unary_ctx); - if ($before =~ /(?:for|if|while)\s*$/) { - $is_unary = 1; - } - } - - # Check for type definition for of '*'. - if ($op eq '*' && $unary_ctx =~ /$UnaryDefine$/) { - $is_unary = 2; - } + my $op_type = substr($curr_values, $off + 1, 1); + my $op_left = substr($curr_values, $off, 1); + my $is_unary; + if ($op_type eq 'T') { + $is_unary = 2; + } elsif ($op_left eq 'V') { + $is_unary = 0; + } else { + $is_unary = 1; } - #if ($op eq '-' || $op eq '&' || $op eq '*') { - # print "UNARY: <$is_unary $a:$op:$c> <$ca:$op:$cc> <$unary_ctx>\n"; + # print "UNARY: <$op_left$op_type $is_unary $a:$op:$c> <$ca:$op:$cc> <$unary_ctx>\n"; #} # ; should have either the end of line or a space or \ after it @@ -952,7 +1112,7 @@ sub process { # check for multiple assignments if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) { - WARN("multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr); + CHK("multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr); } ## # check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration @@ -1012,7 +1172,7 @@ sub process { } # Check for illegal assignment in if conditional. - if ($line=~/\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*\)/) { + if ($line=~/\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=]/) { #next if ($line=~/\".*\Q$op\E.*\"/ or $line=~/\'\Q$op\E\'/); ERROR("do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr); } @@ -1038,8 +1198,8 @@ sub process { #warn if <asm/foo.h> is #included and <linux/foo.h> is available (uses RAW line) if ($tree && $rawline =~ m{^.\#\s*include\s*\<asm\/(.*)\.h\>}) { - my $checkfile = "include/linux/$1.h"; - if (-f $checkfile) { + my $checkfile = "$root/include/linux/$1.h"; + if (-f $checkfile && $1 ne 'irq.h') { CHK("Use #include <linux/$1.h> instead of <asm/$1.h>\n" . $herecurr); } @@ -1151,7 +1311,8 @@ sub process { } # no volatiles please - if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /\basm\s+volatile\b/) { + my $asm_volatile = qr{\b(__asm__|asm)\s+(__volatile__|volatile)\b}; + if ($line =~ /\bvolatile\b/ && $line !~ /$asm_volatile/) { WARN("Use of volatile is usually wrong: see Documentation/volatile-considered-harmful.txt\n" . $herecurr); } @@ -1240,6 +1401,11 @@ sub process { if ($clean == 0 && ($chk_patch || $is_patch)) { print report_dump(); + if ($quiet < 2) { + print "total: $cnt_error errors, $cnt_warn warnings, " . + (($check)? "$cnt_chk checks, " : "") . + "$cnt_lines lines checked\n"; + } } if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) { print "Your patch has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n" |