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Diffstat (limited to 'sound/core/memalloc.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | sound/core/memalloc.c | 663 |
1 files changed, 663 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sound/core/memalloc.c b/sound/core/memalloc.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..344a83fd7c2e --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/core/memalloc.c @@ -0,0 +1,663 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz> + * Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> + * + * Generic memory allocators + * + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + * + */ + +#include <linux/config.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/proc_fs.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <asm/semaphore.h> +#include <sound/memalloc.h> +#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS +#include <asm/sbus.h> +#endif + + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>, Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Memory allocator for ALSA system."); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + + +#ifndef SNDRV_CARDS +#define SNDRV_CARDS 8 +#endif + +/* FIXME: so far only some PCI devices have the preallocation table */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PCI +static int enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = 1}; +module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable cards to allocate buffers."); +#endif + +/* + */ + +void *snd_malloc_sgbuf_pages(struct device *device, + size_t size, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, + size_t *res_size); +int snd_free_sgbuf_pages(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab); + +/* + */ + +static DECLARE_MUTEX(list_mutex); +static LIST_HEAD(mem_list_head); + +/* buffer preservation list */ +struct snd_mem_list { + struct snd_dma_buffer buffer; + unsigned int id; + struct list_head list; +}; + +/* id for pre-allocated buffers */ +#define SNDRV_DMA_DEVICE_UNUSED (unsigned int)-1 + +#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG +#define __ASTRING__(x) #x +#define snd_assert(expr, args...) do {\ + if (!(expr)) {\ + printk(KERN_ERR "snd-malloc: BUG? (%s) (called from %p)\n", __ASTRING__(expr), __builtin_return_address(0));\ + args;\ + }\ +} while (0) +#else +#define snd_assert(expr, args...) /**/ +#endif + +/* + * Hacks + */ + +#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__ppc__) || defined(__x86_64__) +/* + * A hack to allocate large buffers via dma_alloc_coherent() + * + * since dma_alloc_coherent always tries GFP_DMA when the requested + * pci memory region is below 32bit, it happens quite often that even + * 2 order of pages cannot be allocated. + * + * so in the following, we allocate at first without dma_mask, so that + * allocation will be done without GFP_DMA. if the area doesn't match + * with the requested region, then realloate with the original dma_mask + * again. + * + * Really, we want to move this type of thing into dma_alloc_coherent() + * so dma_mask doesn't have to be messed with. + */ + +static void *snd_dma_hack_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, + dma_addr_t *dma_handle, int flags) +{ + void *ret; + u64 dma_mask, coherent_dma_mask; + + if (dev == NULL || !dev->dma_mask) + return dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, flags); + dma_mask = *dev->dma_mask; + coherent_dma_mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask; + *dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff; /* do without masking */ + dev->coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffff; /* do without masking */ + ret = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, flags); + *dev->dma_mask = dma_mask; /* restore */ + dev->coherent_dma_mask = coherent_dma_mask; /* restore */ + if (ret) { + /* obtained address is out of range? */ + if (((unsigned long)*dma_handle + size - 1) & ~dma_mask) { + /* reallocate with the proper mask */ + dma_free_coherent(dev, size, ret, *dma_handle); + ret = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, flags); + } + } else { + /* wish to success now with the proper mask... */ + if (dma_mask != 0xffffffffUL) { + /* allocation with GFP_ATOMIC to avoid the long stall */ + flags &= ~GFP_KERNEL; + flags |= GFP_ATOMIC; + ret = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, flags); + } + } + return ret; +} + +/* redefine dma_alloc_coherent for some architectures */ +#undef dma_alloc_coherent +#define dma_alloc_coherent snd_dma_hack_alloc_coherent + +#endif /* arch */ + +#if ! defined(__arm__) +#define NEED_RESERVE_PAGES +#endif + +/* + * + * Generic memory allocators + * + */ + +static long snd_allocated_pages; /* holding the number of allocated pages */ + +static inline void inc_snd_pages(int order) +{ + snd_allocated_pages += 1 << order; +} + +static inline void dec_snd_pages(int order) +{ + snd_allocated_pages -= 1 << order; +} + +static void mark_pages(struct page *page, int order) +{ + struct page *last_page = page + (1 << order); + while (page < last_page) + SetPageReserved(page++); +} + +static void unmark_pages(struct page *page, int order) +{ + struct page *last_page = page + (1 << order); + while (page < last_page) + ClearPageReserved(page++); +} + +/** + * snd_malloc_pages - allocate pages with the given size + * @size: the size to allocate in bytes + * @gfp_flags: the allocation conditions, GFP_XXX + * + * Allocates the physically contiguous pages with the given size. + * + * Returns the pointer of the buffer, or NULL if no enoguh memory. + */ +void *snd_malloc_pages(size_t size, unsigned int gfp_flags) +{ + int pg; + void *res; + + snd_assert(size > 0, return NULL); + snd_assert(gfp_flags != 0, return NULL); + pg = get_order(size); + if ((res = (void *) __get_free_pages(gfp_flags, pg)) != NULL) { + mark_pages(virt_to_page(res), pg); + inc_snd_pages(pg); + } + return res; +} + +/** + * snd_free_pages - release the pages + * @ptr: the buffer pointer to release + * @size: the allocated buffer size + * + * Releases the buffer allocated via snd_malloc_pages(). + */ +void snd_free_pages(void *ptr, size_t size) +{ + int pg; + + if (ptr == NULL) + return; + pg = get_order(size); + dec_snd_pages(pg); + unmark_pages(virt_to_page(ptr), pg); + free_pages((unsigned long) ptr, pg); +} + +/* + * + * Bus-specific memory allocators + * + */ + +/* allocate the coherent DMA pages */ +static void *snd_malloc_dev_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma) +{ + int pg; + void *res; + unsigned int gfp_flags; + + snd_assert(size > 0, return NULL); + snd_assert(dma != NULL, return NULL); + pg = get_order(size); + gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL + | __GFP_NORETRY /* don't trigger OOM-killer */ + | __GFP_NOWARN; /* no stack trace print - this call is non-critical */ + res = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, PAGE_SIZE << pg, dma, gfp_flags); + if (res != NULL) { +#ifdef NEED_RESERVE_PAGES + mark_pages(virt_to_page(res), pg); /* should be dma_to_page() */ +#endif + inc_snd_pages(pg); + } + + return res; +} + +/* free the coherent DMA pages */ +static void snd_free_dev_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *ptr, + dma_addr_t dma) +{ + int pg; + + if (ptr == NULL) + return; + pg = get_order(size); + dec_snd_pages(pg); +#ifdef NEED_RESERVE_PAGES + unmark_pages(virt_to_page(ptr), pg); /* should be dma_to_page() */ +#endif + dma_free_coherent(dev, PAGE_SIZE << pg, ptr, dma); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS + +static void *snd_malloc_sbus_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size, + dma_addr_t *dma_addr) +{ + struct sbus_dev *sdev = (struct sbus_dev *)dev; + int pg; + void *res; + + snd_assert(size > 0, return NULL); + snd_assert(dma_addr != NULL, return NULL); + pg = get_order(size); + res = sbus_alloc_consistent(sdev, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << pg), dma_addr); + if (res != NULL) + inc_snd_pages(pg); + return res; +} + +static void snd_free_sbus_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size, + void *ptr, dma_addr_t dma_addr) +{ + struct sbus_dev *sdev = (struct sbus_dev *)dev; + int pg; + + if (ptr == NULL) + return; + pg = get_order(size); + dec_snd_pages(pg); + sbus_free_consistent(sdev, PAGE_SIZE * (1 << pg), ptr, dma_addr); +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_SBUS */ + +/* + * + * ALSA generic memory management + * + */ + + +/** + * snd_dma_alloc_pages - allocate the buffer area according to the given type + * @type: the DMA buffer type + * @device: the device pointer + * @size: the buffer size to allocate + * @dmab: buffer allocation record to store the allocated data + * + * Calls the memory-allocator function for the corresponding + * buffer type. + * + * Returns zero if the buffer with the given size is allocated successfuly, + * other a negative value at error. + */ +int snd_dma_alloc_pages(int type, struct device *device, size_t size, + struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab) +{ + snd_assert(size > 0, return -ENXIO); + snd_assert(dmab != NULL, return -ENXIO); + + dmab->dev.type = type; + dmab->dev.dev = device; + dmab->bytes = 0; + switch (type) { + case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS: + dmab->area = snd_malloc_pages(size, (unsigned long)device); + dmab->addr = 0; + break; +#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS + case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_SBUS: + dmab->area = snd_malloc_sbus_pages(device, size, &dmab->addr); + break; +#endif + case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV: + dmab->area = snd_malloc_dev_pages(device, size, &dmab->addr); + break; + case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG: + snd_malloc_sgbuf_pages(device, size, dmab, NULL); + break; + default: + printk(KERN_ERR "snd-malloc: invalid device type %d\n", type); + dmab->area = NULL; + dmab->addr = 0; + return -ENXIO; + } + if (! dmab->area) + return -ENOMEM; + dmab->bytes = size; + return 0; +} + +/** + * snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback - allocate the buffer area according to the given type with fallback + * @type: the DMA buffer type + * @device: the device pointer + * @size: the buffer size to allocate + * @dmab: buffer allocation record to store the allocated data + * + * Calls the memory-allocator function for the corresponding + * buffer type. When no space is left, this function reduces the size and + * tries to allocate again. The size actually allocated is stored in + * res_size argument. + * + * Returns zero if the buffer with the given size is allocated successfuly, + * other a negative value at error. + */ +int snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(int type, struct device *device, size_t size, + struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab) +{ + int err; + + snd_assert(size > 0, return -ENXIO); + snd_assert(dmab != NULL, return -ENXIO); + + while ((err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(type, device, size, dmab)) < 0) { + if (err != -ENOMEM) + return err; + size >>= 1; + if (size <= PAGE_SIZE) + return -ENOMEM; + } + if (! dmab->area) + return -ENOMEM; + return 0; +} + + +/** + * snd_dma_free_pages - release the allocated buffer + * @dmab: the buffer allocation record to release + * + * Releases the allocated buffer via snd_dma_alloc_pages(). + */ +void snd_dma_free_pages(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab) +{ + switch (dmab->dev.type) { + case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS: + snd_free_pages(dmab->area, dmab->bytes); + break; +#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS + case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_SBUS: + snd_free_sbus_pages(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->bytes, dmab->area, dmab->addr); + break; +#endif + case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV: + snd_free_dev_pages(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->bytes, dmab->area, dmab->addr); + break; + case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG: + snd_free_sgbuf_pages(dmab); + break; + default: + printk(KERN_ERR "snd-malloc: invalid device type %d\n", dmab->dev.type); + } +} + + +/** + * snd_dma_get_reserved - get the reserved buffer for the given device + * @dmab: the buffer allocation record to store + * @id: the buffer id + * + * Looks for the reserved-buffer list and re-uses if the same buffer + * is found in the list. When the buffer is found, it's removed from the free list. + * + * Returns the size of buffer if the buffer is found, or zero if not found. + */ +size_t snd_dma_get_reserved_buf(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, unsigned int id) +{ + struct list_head *p; + struct snd_mem_list *mem; + + snd_assert(dmab, return 0); + + down(&list_mutex); + list_for_each(p, &mem_list_head) { + mem = list_entry(p, struct snd_mem_list, list); + if (mem->id == id && + ! memcmp(&mem->buffer.dev, &dmab->dev, sizeof(dmab->dev))) { + list_del(p); + *dmab = mem->buffer; + kfree(mem); + up(&list_mutex); + return dmab->bytes; + } + } + up(&list_mutex); + return 0; +} + +/** + * snd_dma_reserve_buf - reserve the buffer + * @dmab: the buffer to reserve + * @id: the buffer id + * + * Reserves the given buffer as a reserved buffer. + * + * Returns zero if successful, or a negative code at error. + */ +int snd_dma_reserve_buf(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, unsigned int id) +{ + struct snd_mem_list *mem; + + snd_assert(dmab, return -EINVAL); + mem = kmalloc(sizeof(*mem), GFP_KERNEL); + if (! mem) + return -ENOMEM; + down(&list_mutex); + mem->buffer = *dmab; + mem->id = id; + list_add_tail(&mem->list, &mem_list_head); + up(&list_mutex); + return 0; +} + +/* + * purge all reserved buffers + */ +static void free_all_reserved_pages(void) +{ + struct list_head *p; + struct snd_mem_list *mem; + + down(&list_mutex); + while (! list_empty(&mem_list_head)) { + p = mem_list_head.next; + mem = list_entry(p, struct snd_mem_list, list); + list_del(p); + snd_dma_free_pages(&mem->buffer); + kfree(mem); + } + up(&list_mutex); +} + + + +/* + * allocation of buffers for pre-defined devices + */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_PCI +/* FIXME: for pci only - other bus? */ +struct prealloc_dev { + unsigned short vendor; + unsigned short device; + unsigned long dma_mask; + unsigned int size; + unsigned int buffers; +}; + +#define HAMMERFALL_BUFFER_SIZE (16*1024*4*(26+1)+0x10000) + +static struct prealloc_dev prealloc_devices[] __initdata = { + { + /* hammerfall */ + .vendor = 0x10ee, + .device = 0x3fc4, + .dma_mask = 0xffffffff, + .size = HAMMERFALL_BUFFER_SIZE, + .buffers = 2 + }, + { + /* HDSP */ + .vendor = 0x10ee, + .device = 0x3fc5, + .dma_mask = 0xffffffff, + .size = HAMMERFALL_BUFFER_SIZE, + .buffers = 2 + }, + { }, /* terminator */ +}; + +static void __init preallocate_cards(void) +{ + struct pci_dev *pci = NULL; + int card; + + card = 0; + + while ((pci = pci_find_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pci)) != NULL) { + struct prealloc_dev *dev; + unsigned int i; + if (card >= SNDRV_CARDS) + break; + for (dev = prealloc_devices; dev->vendor; dev++) { + if (dev->vendor == pci->vendor && dev->device == pci->device) + break; + } + if (! dev->vendor) + continue; + if (! enable[card++]) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "snd-page-alloc: skipping card %d, device %04x:%04x\n", card, pci->vendor, pci->device); + continue; + } + + if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci, dev->dma_mask) < 0 || + pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pci, dev->dma_mask) < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "snd-page-alloc: cannot set DMA mask %lx for pci %04x:%04x\n", dev->dma_mask, dev->vendor, dev->device); + continue; + } + for (i = 0; i < dev->buffers; i++) { + struct snd_dma_buffer dmab; + memset(&dmab, 0, sizeof(dmab)); + if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_pci_data(pci), + dev->size, &dmab) < 0) + printk(KERN_WARNING "snd-page-alloc: cannot allocate buffer pages (size = %d)\n", dev->size); + else + snd_dma_reserve_buf(&dmab, snd_dma_pci_buf_id(pci)); + } + } +} +#else +#define preallocate_cards() /* NOP */ +#endif + + +#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS +/* + * proc file interface + */ +static int snd_mem_proc_read(char *page, char **start, off_t off, + int count, int *eof, void *data) +{ + int len = 0; + long pages = snd_allocated_pages >> (PAGE_SHIFT-12); + struct list_head *p; + struct snd_mem_list *mem; + int devno; + static char *types[] = { "UNKNOWN", "CONT", "DEV", "DEV-SG", "SBUS" }; + + down(&list_mutex); + len += snprintf(page + len, count - len, + "pages : %li bytes (%li pages per %likB)\n", + pages * PAGE_SIZE, pages, PAGE_SIZE / 1024); + devno = 0; + list_for_each(p, &mem_list_head) { + mem = list_entry(p, struct snd_mem_list, list); + devno++; + len += snprintf(page + len, count - len, + "buffer %d : ID %08x : type %s\n", + devno, mem->id, types[mem->buffer.dev.type]); + len += snprintf(page + len, count - len, + " addr = 0x%lx, size = %d bytes\n", + (unsigned long)mem->buffer.addr, (int)mem->buffer.bytes); + } + up(&list_mutex); + return len; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ + +/* + * module entry + */ + +static int __init snd_mem_init(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS + create_proc_read_entry("driver/snd-page-alloc", 0, NULL, snd_mem_proc_read, NULL); +#endif + preallocate_cards(); + return 0; +} + +static void __exit snd_mem_exit(void) +{ + remove_proc_entry("driver/snd-page-alloc", NULL); + free_all_reserved_pages(); + if (snd_allocated_pages > 0) + printk(KERN_ERR "snd-malloc: Memory leak? pages not freed = %li\n", snd_allocated_pages); +} + + +module_init(snd_mem_init) +module_exit(snd_mem_exit) + + +/* + * exports + */ +EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_alloc_pages); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_free_pages); + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_get_reserved_buf); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_reserve_buf); + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_malloc_pages); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_free_pages); |