4 files changed, 24 insertions, 22 deletions
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
index 426532a4d730..086b8f0e0f94 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
@@ -148,9 +148,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusclassic_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 	int error;
 
-	card = snd_card_new(index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0);
-	if (!card)
-		return -EINVAL;
+	error = snd_card_create(index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
 
 	if (pcm_channels[n] < 2)
 		pcm_channels[n] = 2;
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
index 7ad4c3b41a84..180a8dea6bd9 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
@@ -241,9 +241,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusextreme_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 	int error;
 
-	card = snd_card_new(index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0);
-	if (!card)
-		return -EINVAL;
+	error = snd_card_create(index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	if (error < 0)
+		return error;
 
 	if (mpu_port[n] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
 		mpu_port[n] = 0;
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
index f94c1976e632..f26eac8d8110 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
@@ -214,10 +214,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_gusmax_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 	struct snd_wss *wss;
 	struct snd_gusmax *maxcard;
 
-	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			    sizeof(struct snd_gusmax));
-	if (card == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			      sizeof(struct snd_gusmax), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 	card->private_free = snd_gusmax_free;
 	maxcard = (struct snd_gusmax *)card->private_data;
 	maxcard->card = card;
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c b/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
index 418d49eef926..534a6eced2b8 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
@@ -628,20 +628,22 @@ static void snd_interwave_free(struct snd_card *card)
 		free_irq(iwcard->irq, (void *)iwcard);
 }
 
-static struct snd_card *snd_interwave_card_new(int dev)
+static int snd_interwave_card_new(int dev, struct snd_card **cardp)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_interwave *iwcard;
+	int err;
 
-	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			    sizeof(struct snd_interwave));
-	if (card == NULL)
-		return NULL;
+	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			      sizeof(struct snd_interwave), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 	iwcard = card->private_data;
 	iwcard->card = card;
 	iwcard->irq = -1;
 	card->private_free = snd_interwave_free;
-	return card;
+	*cardp = card;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int __devinit snd_interwave_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
@@ -780,9 +782,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_interwave_isa_probe1(int dev, struct device *devptr)
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 
-	card = snd_interwave_card_new(dev);
-	if (! card)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	err = snd_interwave_card_new(dev, &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
 	snd_card_set_dev(card, devptr);
 	if ((err = snd_interwave_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
@@ -878,9 +880,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_interwave_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
 		return -ENODEV;
 				
-	card = snd_interwave_card_new(dev);
-	if (! card)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	res = snd_interwave_card_new(dev, &card);
+	if (res < 0)
+		return res;
 
 	if ((res = snd_interwave_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid)) < 0) {
 		snd_card_free(card);