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We do not currently document the requirements for configuration of the
SVE system registers when booting the kernel, let's do so for completeness.
We don't have a hard requirement that the vector lengths configured on
different CPUs on initial boot be consistent since we have logic to
constrain to the minimum supported value but we will reject any late CPUs
which can't support the current maximum and introducing the concept of
late CPUs seemed more complex than was useful so we require that all CPUs
use the same value.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412151955.16078-4-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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We do not explicitly require that systems with FPSIMD support and EL3 have
disabled EL3 traps when the kernel is started, while it is unlikely that
systems will get this wrong for the sake of completeness let's spell it
out.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412151955.16078-3-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Currently we require that a number of system registers be configured to
disable traps when starting the kernel. Add an explicit note that the
requirement is that the system behave as if the traps are disabled so
transparent handling of the traps is fine, this should be implicit for
people familiar with working with standards documents but it doesn't hurt
to be explicit.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412151955.16078-2-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Use min and max to make the effect more clear.
Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/misc/minmax.cocci
CC: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2104292246300.16899@hadrien
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: include <linux/minmax.h> explicitly]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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We removed the terminal frame records in commit:
6106e1112cc69a36 ("arm64: remove EL0 exception frame record")
... on the assumption that as we no longer used them to find the pt_regs
at exception boundaries, they were no longer necessary.
However, Leo reports that as an unintended side-effect, this causes
traces which cross secondary_start_kernel to terminate one entry too
late, with a spurious "0" entry.
There are a few ways we could sovle this, but as we're planning to use
terminal records for RELIABLE_STACKTRACE, let's revert the logic change
for now, keeping the update comments and accounting for the changes in
commit:
3c02600144bdb0a1 ("arm64: stacktrace: Report when we reach the end of the stack")
This is effectively a partial revert of commit:
6106e1112cc69a36 ("arm64: remove EL0 exception frame record")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes: 6106e1112cc6 ("arm64: remove EL0 exception frame record")
Reported-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: "Madhavan T. Venkataraman" <madvenka@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210429104813.GA33550@C02TD0UTHF1T.local
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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The arm64 assembler in binutils 2.32 and above generates a program
property note in a note section, .note.gnu.property, to encode used x86
ISAs and features. But the kernel linker script only contains a single
NOTE segment:
PHDRS
{
text PT_LOAD FLAGS(5) FILEHDR PHDRS; /* PF_R|PF_X */
dynamic PT_DYNAMIC FLAGS(4); /* PF_R */
note PT_NOTE FLAGS(4); /* PF_R */
}
The NOTE segment generated by the vDSO linker script is aligned to 4 bytes.
But the .note.gnu.property section must be aligned to 8 bytes on arm64.
$ readelf -n vdso64.so
Displaying notes found in: .note
Owner Data size Description
Linux 0x00000004 Unknown note type: (0x00000000)
description data: 06 00 00 00
readelf: Warning: note with invalid namesz and/or descsz found at offset 0x20
readelf: Warning: type: 0x78, namesize: 0x00000100, descsize: 0x756e694c, alignment: 8
Since the note.gnu.property section in the vDSO is not checked by the
dynamic linker, discard the .note.gnu.property sections in the vDSO.
Similar to commit 4caffe6a28d31 ("x86/vdso: Discard .note.gnu.property
sections in vDSO"), but for arm64.
Signed-off-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210423205159.830854-1-morbo@google.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Prior to commit dcde237319e6 ("mm: Avoid creating virtual address
aliases in brk()/mmap()/mremap()"), the kernel allowed tagged addresses
to be passed to the brk/mmap/mremap() syscalls. This relaxation was
tightened in 5.6 (backported to stable 5.4) but the
tagged-address-abi.rst document was only partially updated.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Fixes: dcde237319e6 ("mm: Avoid creating virtual address aliases in brk()/mmap()/mremap()")
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210423175134.14838-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Eliminate the following coccicheck warning:
./drivers/firmware/psci/psci.c:141:2-3: Unneeded semicolon
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1619659589-4775-1-git-send-email-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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When using ACPI on arm64, which implies the GIC IRQ model, no
table should ever provide a GSI number in the range [0:15],
as these are reserved for IPIs.
However, drivers tend to call acpi_unregister_gsi() with any
random GSI number provided by half baked tables, which results
in an exploding kernel when its IPIs have been unconfigured.
In order to catch this, check for the silly case early, warn
that something is going wrong and avoid the above disaster.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Tested-by: dann frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210421164317.1718831-3-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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When failing the driver probe because of invalid firmware properties,
the GTDT driver unmaps the interrupt that it mapped earlier.
However, it never checks whether the mapping of the interrupt actially
succeeded. Even more, should the firmware report an illegal interrupt
number that overlaps with the GIC SGI range, this can result in an
IPI being unmapped, and subsequent fireworks (as reported by Dann
Frazier).
Rework the driver to have a slightly saner behaviour and actually
check whether the interrupt has been mapped before unmapping things.
Reported-by: dann frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Fixes: ca9ae5ec4ef0 ("acpi/arm64: Add SBSA Generic Watchdog support in GTDT driver")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YH87dtTfwYgavusz@xps13.dannf
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Fu Wei <wefu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Tested-by: dann frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210421164317.1718831-2-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Displaying two registers per line takes 15 lines. That improves to just
10 lines if we display three registers per line, which reduces the amount
of information lost when oopses are cut off. It stays within 80 columns
and matches x86-64.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210420172245.3679077-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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After commit 9fb7410f955f ("arm64/BUG: Use BRK instruction for generic
BUG traps"), arm64 has switched to generic BUG implementation, so
there's no need to select HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210418215231.563d4b72@xhacker
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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In __apply_alternatives() we take a pointer to void which we later
assign to a pointer to struct alt_region. As all callers are passing a
pointer to struct alt_region to begin with, it's simpler and more robust
to take a pointer to struct alt region, so let's do so and avoid the
need for a temporary variable.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210416163032.10857-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Currently arm64 allows a choice of FLATMEM, SPARSEMEM and
SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP. However, only the latter is tested regularly. FLATMEM
does not seem to boot in certain configurations (guest under KVM with
Qemu as a VMM). Since the reduction of the SECTION_SIZE_BITS to 27 (4K
pages) or 29 (64K page), there's little argument against the memory
wasted by the mem_map array with SPARSEMEM.
Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only available option, non-selectable, and
remove the corresponding #ifdefs under arch/arm64/.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210420093559.23168-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Clang can assemble these files just fine; this is a relic from the top
level Makefile conditionally adding this. We no longer need --prefix,
--gcc-toolchain, or -Qunused-arguments flags either with this change, so
remove those too.
To test building:
$ ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- \
CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT=arm-linux-gnueabi- make LLVM=1 LLVM_IAS=1 \
defconfig arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210420174427.230228-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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* for-next/pac-set-get-enabled-keys:
: Introduce arm64 prctl(PR_PAC_{SET,GET}_ENABLED_KEYS).
arm64: pac: Optimize kernel entry/exit key installation code paths
arm64: Introduce prctl(PR_PAC_{SET,GET}_ENABLED_KEYS)
arm64: mte: make the per-task SCTLR_EL1 field usable elsewhere
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* for-next/mte-async-kernel-mode:
: Add MTE asynchronous kernel mode support
kasan, arm64: tests supports for HW_TAGS async mode
arm64: mte: Report async tag faults before suspend
arm64: mte: Enable async tag check fault
arm64: mte: Conditionally compile mte_enable_kernel_*()
arm64: mte: Enable TCO in functions that can read beyond buffer limits
kasan: Add report for async mode
arm64: mte: Drop arch_enable_tagging()
kasan: Add KASAN mode kernel parameter
arm64: mte: Add asynchronous mode support
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'for-next/vdso', 'for-next/fiq', 'for-next/epan', 'for-next/kasan-vmalloc', 'for-next/fgt-boot-init', 'for-next/vhe-only' and 'for-next/neon-softirqs-disabled', remote-tracking branch 'arm64/for-next/perf' into for-next/core
* for-next/misc:
: Miscellaneous patches
arm64/sve: Add compile time checks for SVE hooks in generic functions
arm64/kernel/probes: Use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG.
arm64/sve: Remove redundant system_supports_sve() tests
arm64: mte: Remove unused mte_assign_mem_tag_range()
arm64: Add __init section marker to some functions
arm64/sve: Rework SVE access trap to convert state in registers
docs: arm64: Fix a grammar error
arm64: smp: Add missing prototype for some smp.c functions
arm64: setup: name `tcr` register
arm64: setup: name `mair` register
arm64: stacktrace: Move start_backtrace() out of the header
arm64: barrier: Remove spec_bar() macro
arm64: entry: remove test_irqs_unmasked macro
ARM64: enable GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT
arm64: defconfig: Use DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
* for-next/kselftest:
: Various kselftests for arm64
kselftest: arm64: Add BTI tests
kselftest/arm64: mte: Report filename on failing temp file creation
kselftest/arm64: mte: Fix clang warning
kselftest/arm64: mte: Makefile: Fix clang compilation
kselftest/arm64: mte: Output warning about failing compiler
kselftest/arm64: mte: Use cross-compiler if specified
kselftest/arm64: mte: Fix MTE feature detection
kselftest/arm64: mte: common: Fix write() warnings
kselftest/arm64: mte: user_mem: Fix write() warning
kselftest/arm64: mte: ksm_options: Fix fscanf warning
kselftest/arm64: mte: Fix pthread linking
kselftest/arm64: mte: Fix compilation with native compiler
* for-next/xntable:
: Add hierarchical XN permissions for all page tables
arm64: mm: use XN table mapping attributes for user/kernel mappings
arm64: mm: use XN table mapping attributes for the linear region
arm64: mm: add missing P4D definitions and use them consistently
* for-next/vdso:
: Minor improvements to the compat vdso and sigpage
arm64: compat: Poison the compat sigpage
arm64: vdso: Avoid ISB after reading from cntvct_el0
arm64: compat: Allow signal page to be remapped
arm64: vdso: Remove redundant calls to flush_dcache_page()
arm64: vdso: Use GFP_KERNEL for allocating compat vdso and signal pages
* for-next/fiq:
: Support arm64 FIQ controller registration
arm64: irq: allow FIQs to be handled
arm64: Always keep DAIF.[IF] in sync
arm64: entry: factor irq triage logic into macros
arm64: irq: rework root IRQ handler registration
arm64: don't use GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
genirq: Allow architectures to override set_handle_irq() fallback
* for-next/epan:
: Support for Enhanced PAN (execute-only permissions)
arm64: Support execute-only permissions with Enhanced PAN
* for-next/kasan-vmalloc:
: Support CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC on arm64
arm64: Kconfig: select KASAN_VMALLOC if KANSAN_GENERIC is enabled
arm64: kaslr: support randomized module area with KASAN_VMALLOC
arm64: Kconfig: support CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC
arm64: kasan: abstract _text and _end to KERNEL_START/END
arm64: kasan: don't populate vmalloc area for CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC
* for-next/fgt-boot-init:
: Booting clarifications and fine grained traps setup
arm64: Require that system registers at all visible ELs be initialized
arm64: Disable fine grained traps on boot
arm64: Document requirements for fine grained traps at boot
* for-next/vhe-only:
: Dealing with VHE-only CPUs (a.k.a. M1)
arm64: Get rid of CONFIG_ARM64_VHE
arm64: Cope with CPUs stuck in VHE mode
arm64: cpufeature: Allow early filtering of feature override
* arm64/for-next/perf:
arm64: perf: Remove redundant initialization in perf_event.c
perf/arm_pmu_platform: Clean up with dev_printk
perf/arm_pmu_platform: Fix error handling
perf/arm_pmu_platform: Use dev_err_probe() for IRQ errors
docs: perf: Address some html build warnings
docs: perf: Add new description on HiSilicon uncore PMU v2
drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon PA PMU driver
drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon SLLC PMU driver
drivers/perf: hisi: Update DDRC PMU for programmable counter
drivers/perf: hisi: Add new functions for HHA PMU
drivers/perf: hisi: Add new functions for L3C PMU
drivers/perf: hisi: Add PMU version for uncore PMU drivers.
drivers/perf: hisi: Refactor code for more uncore PMUs
drivers/perf: hisi: Remove unnecessary check of counter index
drivers/perf: Simplify the SMMUv3 PMU event attributes
drivers/perf: convert sysfs sprintf family to sysfs_emit
drivers/perf: convert sysfs scnprintf family to sysfs_emit_at() and sysfs_emit()
drivers/perf: convert sysfs snprintf family to sysfs_emit
* for-next/neon-softirqs-disabled:
: Run kernel mode SIMD with softirqs disabled
arm64: fpsimd: run kernel mode NEON with softirqs disabled
arm64: assembler: introduce wxN aliases for wN registers
arm64: assembler: remove conditional NEON yield macros
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The FPSIMD code was relying on IS_ENABLED() checks in system_suppors_sve()
to cause the compiler to delete references to SVE functions in some places,
add explicit IS_ENABLED() checks back.
Fixes: ef9c5d09797d ("arm64/sve: Remove redundant system_supports_sve() tests")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210415121742.36628-1-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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It can be optimized at compile time.
Signed-off-by: zhouchuangao <zhouchuangao@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1617105472-6081-1-git-send-email-zhouchuangao@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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The kernel does not use any keys besides IA so we don't need to
install IB/DA/DB/GA on kernel exit if we arrange to install them
on task switch instead, which we can expect to happen an order of
magnitude less often.
Furthermore we can avoid installing the user IA in the case where the
user task has IA disabled and just leave the kernel IA installed. This
also lets us avoid needing to install IA on kernel entry.
On an Apple M1 under a hypervisor, the overhead of kernel entry/exit
has been measured to be reduced by 15.6ns in the case where IA is
enabled, and 31.9ns in the case where IA is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Ieddf6b580d23c9e0bed45a822dabe72d2ffc9a8e
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2d653d055f38f779937f2b92f8ddd5cf9e4af4f4.1616123271.git.pcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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This change introduces a prctl that allows the user program to control
which PAC keys are enabled in a particular task. The main reason
why this is useful is to enable a userspace ABI that uses PAC to
sign and authenticate function pointers and other pointers exposed
outside of the function, while still allowing binaries conforming
to the ABI to interoperate with legacy binaries that do not sign or
authenticate pointers.
The idea is that a dynamic loader or early startup code would issue
this prctl very early after establishing that a process may load legacy
binaries, but before executing any PAC instructions.
This change adds a small amount of overhead to kernel entry and exit
due to additional required instruction sequences.
On a DragonBoard 845c (Cortex-A75) with the powersave governor, the
overhead of similar instruction sequences was measured as 4.9ns when
simulating the common case where IA is left enabled, or 43.7ns when
simulating the uncommon case where IA is disabled. These numbers can
be seen as the worst case scenario, since in more realistic scenarios
a better performing governor would be used and a newer chip would be
used that would support PAC unlike Cortex-A75 and would be expected
to be faster than Cortex-A75.
On an Apple M1 under a hypervisor, the overhead of the entry/exit
instruction sequences introduced by this patch was measured as 0.3ns
in the case where IA is left enabled, and 33.0ns in the case where
IA is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Ibc41a5e6a76b275efbaa126b31119dc197b927a5
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d6609065f8f40397a4124654eb68c9f490b4d477.1616123271.git.pcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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In an upcoming change we are going to introduce per-task SCTLR_EL1
bits for PAC. Move the existing per-task SCTLR_EL1 field out of the
MTE-specific code so that we will be able to use it from both the
PAC and MTE code paths and make the task switching code more efficient.
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Ic65fac78a7926168fa68f9e8da591c9e04ff7278
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/13d725cb8e741950fb9d6e64b2cd9bd54ff7c3f9.1616123271.git.pcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Currently there are a number of places in the SVE code where we check both
system_supports_sve() and TIF_SVE. This is a bit redundant given that we
should never get into a situation where we have set TIF_SVE without having
SVE support and it is not clear that silently ignoring a mistakenly set
TIF_SVE flag is the most sensible error handling approach. For now let's
just drop the system_supports_sve() checks since this will at least reduce
overhead a little.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412172320.3315-1-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Kernel mode NEON can be used in task or softirq context, but only in
a non-nesting manner, i.e., softirq context is only permitted if the
interrupt was not taken at a point where the kernel was using the NEON
in task context.
This means all users of kernel mode NEON have to be aware of this
limitation, and either need to provide scalar fallbacks that may be much
slower (up to 20x for AES instructions) and potentially less safe, or
use an asynchronous interface that defers processing to a later time
when the NEON is guaranteed to be available.
Given that grabbing and releasing the NEON is cheap, we can relax this
restriction, by increasing the granularity of kernel mode NEON code, and
always disabling softirq processing while the NEON is being used in task
context.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210302090118.30666-4-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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The AArch64 asm syntax has this slightly tedious property that the names
used in mnemonics to refer to registers depend on whether the opcode in
question targets the entire 64-bits (xN), or only the least significant
8, 16 or 32 bits (wN). When writing parameterized code such as macros,
this can be annoying, as macro arguments don't lend themselves to
indexed lookups, and so generating a reference to wN in a macro that
receives xN as an argument is problematic.
For instance, an upcoming patch that modifies the implementation of the
cond_yield macro to be able to refer to 32-bit registers would need to
modify invocations such as
cond_yield 3f, x8
to
cond_yield 3f, 8
so that the second argument can be token pasted after x or w to emit the
correct register reference. Unfortunately, this interferes with the self
documenting nature of the first example, where the second argument is
obviously a register, whereas in the second example, one would need to
go and look at the code to find out what '8' means.
So let's fix this by defining wxN aliases for all xN registers, which
resolve to the 32-bit alias of each respective 64-bit register. This
allows the macro implementation to paste the xN reference after a w to
obtain the correct register name.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210302090118.30666-3-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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The users of the conditional NEON yield macros have all been switched to
the simplified cond_yield macro, and so the NEON specific ones can be
removed.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210302090118.30666-2-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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This change adds KASAN-KUnit tests support for the async HW_TAGS mode.
In async mode, tag fault aren't being generated synchronously when a
bad access happens, but are instead explicitly checked for by the kernel.
As each KASAN-KUnit test expect a fault to happen before the test is over,
check for faults as a part of the test handler.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210315132019.33202-10-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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When MTE async mode is enabled TFSR_EL1 contains the accumulative
asynchronous tag check faults for EL1 and EL0.
During the suspend/resume operations the firmware might perform some
operations that could change the state of the register resulting in
a spurious tag check fault report.
Report asynchronous tag faults before suspend and clear the TFSR_EL1
register after resume to prevent this to happen.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210315132019.33202-9-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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MTE provides a mode that asynchronously updates the TFSR_EL1 register
when a tag check exception is detected.
To take advantage of this mode the kernel has to verify the status of
the register at:
1. Context switching
2. Return to user/EL0 (Not required in entry from EL0 since the kernel
did not run)
3. Kernel entry from EL1
4. Kernel exit to EL1
If the register is non-zero a trace is reported.
Add the required features for EL1 detection and reporting.
Note: ITFSB bit is set in the SCTLR_EL1 register hence it guaranties that
the indirect writes to TFSR_EL1 are synchronized at exception entry to
EL1. On the context switch path the synchronization is guarantied by the
dsb() in __switch_to().
The dsb(nsh) in mte_check_tfsr_exit() is provisional pending
confirmation by the architects.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210315132019.33202-8-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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mte_enable_kernel_*() are not needed if KASAN_HW is disabled.
Add ash defines around the functions to conditionally compile the
functions.
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210315132019.33202-7-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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load_unaligned_zeropad() and __get/put_kernel_nofault() functions can
read past some buffer limits which may include some MTE granule with a
different tag.
When MTE async mode is enabled, the load operation crosses the boundaries
and the next granule has a different tag the PE sets the TFSR_EL1.TF1 bit
as if an asynchronous tag fault is happened.
Enable Tag Check Override (TCO) in these functions before the load and
disable it afterwards to prevent this to happen.
Note: The same condition can be hit in MTE sync mode but we deal with it
through the exception handling.
In the current implementation, mte_async_mode flag is set only at boot
time but in future kasan might acquire some runtime features that
that change the mode dynamically, hence we disable it when sync mode is
selected for future proof.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com>
Tested-by: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210315132019.33202-6-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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KASAN provides an asynchronous mode of execution.
Add reporting functionality for this mode.
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210315132019.33202-5-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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arch_enable_tagging() was left in memory.h after the introduction of
async mode to not break the bysectability of the KASAN KUNIT tests.
Remove the function now that KASAN has been fully converted.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210315132019.33202-4-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Architectures supported by KASAN_HW_TAGS can provide a sync or async mode
of execution. On an MTE enabled arm64 hw for example this can be identified
with the synchronous or asynchronous tagging mode of execution.
In synchronous mode, an exception is triggered if a tag check fault occurs.
In asynchronous mode, if a tag check fault occurs, the TFSR_EL1 register is
updated asynchronously. The kernel checks the corresponding bits
periodically.
KASAN requires a specific kernel command line parameter to make use of this
hw features.
Add KASAN HW execution mode kernel command line parameter.
Note: This patch adds the kasan.mode kernel parameter and the
sync/async kernel command line options to enable the described features.
[ Add a new var instead of exposing kasan_arg_mode to be consistent with
flags for other command line arguments. ]
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210315132019.33202-3-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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MTE provides an asynchronous mode for detecting tag exceptions. In
particular instead of triggering a fault the arm64 core updates a
register which is checked by the kernel after the asynchronous tag
check fault has occurred.
Add support for MTE asynchronous mode.
The exception handling mechanism will be added with a future patch.
Note: KASAN HW activates async mode via kasan.mode kernel parameter.
The default mode is set to synchronous.
The code that verifies the status of TFSR_EL1 will be added with a
future patch.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210315132019.33202-2-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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CONFIG_ARM64_VHE was introduced with ARMv8.1 (some 7 years ago),
and has been enabled by default for almost all that time.
Given that newer systems that are VHE capable are finally becoming
available, and that some systems are even incapable of not running VHE,
drop the configuration altogether.
Anyone willing to stick to non-VHE on VHE hardware for obscure
reasons should use the 'kvm-arm.mode=nvhe' command-line option.
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408131010.1109027-4-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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It seems that the CPUs part of the SoC known as Apple M1 have the
terrible habit of being stuck with HCR_EL2.E2H==1, in violation
of the architecture.
Try and work around this deplorable state of affairs by detecting
the stuck bit early and short-circuit the nVHE dance. Additional
filtering code ensures that attempts at switching to nVHE from
the command-line are also ignored.
It is still unknown whether there are many more such nuggets
to be found...
Reported-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408131010.1109027-3-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Some CPUs are broken enough that some overrides need to be rejected
at the earliest opportunity. In some cases, that's right at cpu
feature override time.
Provide the necessary infrastructure to filter out overrides,
and to report such filtered out overrides to the core cpufeature code.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408131010.1109027-2-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Currently we require that software at a higher exception level initialise
all registers at the exception level the kernel will be entered prior to
starting the kernel in order to ensure that there is nothing uninitialised
which could result in an UNKNOWN state while running the kernel. The
expectation is that the software running at the highest exception levels
will be tightly coupled to the system and can ensure that all available
features are appropriately initialised and that the kernel can initialise
anything else.
There is a gap here in the case where new registers are added to lower
exception levels that require initialisation but the kernel does not yet
understand them. Extend the requirement to also include exception levels
below the one where the kernel is entered to cover this.
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401180942.35815-4-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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The arm64 FEAT_FGT extension introduces a set of traps to EL2 for accesses
to small sets of registers and instructions from EL1 and EL0. Currently
Linux makes no use of this feature, ensure that it is not active at boot by
disabling the traps during EL2 setup.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401180942.35815-3-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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The arm64 FEAT_FGT extension introduces a set of traps to EL2 for accesses
to small sets of registers and instructions from EL1 and EL0, access to
which is controlled by EL3. Require access to it so that it is
available to us in future and so that we can ensure these traps are
disabled during boot.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401180942.35815-2-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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mte_assign_mem_tag_range() was added in commit 85f49cae4dfc
("arm64: mte: add in-kernel MTE helpers") in 5.11 but moved out of
mte.S by commit 2cb34276427a ("arm64: kasan: simplify and inline
MTE functions") in 5.12 and renamed to mte_set_mem_tag_range().
2cb34276427a did not delete the old function prototypes in mte.h.
Remove the unused prototype from mte.h.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Derrick McKee <derrick.mckee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407133817.23053-1-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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They are not needed after booting, so mark them as __init to move them
to the .init section.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <Jisheng.Zhang@synaptics.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210330135449.4dcffd7f@xhacker.debian
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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When we enable SVE usage in userspace after taking a SVE access trap we
need to ensure that the portions of the register state that are not
shared with the FPSIMD registers are zeroed. Currently we do this by
forcing the FPSIMD registers to be saved to the task struct and converting
them there. This is wasteful in the common case where the task state is
loaded into the registers and we will immediately return to userspace
since we can initialise the SVE state directly in registers instead of
accessing multiple copies of the register state in memory.
Instead in that common case do the conversion in the registers and
update the task metadata so that we can return to userspace without
spilling the register state to memory unless there is some other reason
to do so.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210312190313.24598-1-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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The initialization of value in function armv8pmu_read_hw_counter()
and armv8pmu_read_counter() seem redundant, as they are soon updated.
So, We can remove them.
Signed-off-by: Qi Liu <liuqi115@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1617275801-1980-1-git-send-email-liuqi115@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Nearly all of the messages we can log from the platform device code
relate to the specific PMU device and the properties we're parsing from
its DT node. In some cases we use %pOF to point at where something was
wrong, but even that is inconsistent. Let's convert these logs to the
appropriate dev_printk variants, so that every issue specific to the
device and/or its DT description is clearly and instantly attributable,
particularly if there is more than one PMU node present in the DT.
The local refactoring in a couple of functions invites some extra
cleanup in the process - the init_fn matching can be streamlined, and
the PMU registration failure message moved to the appropriate place and
log level.
CC: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/10a4aacdf071d0c03d061c408a5899e5b32cc0a6.1616774562.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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If we're aborting after failing to register the PMU device,
we probably don't want to leak the IRQs that we've claimed.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/53031a607fc8412a60024bfb3bb8cd7141f998f5.1616774562.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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By virtue of using platform_irq_get_optional() under the covers,
platform_irq_count() needs the target interrupt controller to be
available and may return -EPROBE_DEFER if it isn't. Let's use
dev_err_probe() to avoid a spurious error log (and help debug any
deferral issues) in that case.
Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/073d5e0d3ed1f040592cb47ca6fe3759f40cc7d1.1616774562.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Fix following html build warnings:
Documentation/admin-guide/perf/hisi-pmu.rst:61: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
Documentation/admin-guide/perf/hisi-pmu.rst:62: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/admin-guide/perf/hisi-pmu.rst:69: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
Documentation/admin-guide/perf/hisi-pmu.rst:70: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/admin-guide/perf/hisi-pmu.rst:83: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
Fixes: 9b86b1b41e0f ("docs: perf: Add new description on HiSilicon uncore PMU v2")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Qi Liu <liuqi115@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1617021121-31450-1-git-send-email-liuqi115@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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