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ext4 has a data corruption case when doing non-block-aligned
asynchronous direct IO into a sparse file, as demonstrated
by xfstest 240.
The root cause is that while ext4 preallocates space in the
hole, mappings of that space still look "new" and
dio_zero_block() will zero out the unwritten portions. When
more than one AIO thread is going, they both find this "new"
block and race to zero out their portion; this is uncoordinated
and causes data corruption.
Dave Chinner fixed this for xfs by simply serializing all
unaligned asynchronous direct IO. I've done the same here.
The difference is that we only wait on conversions, not all IO.
This is a very big hammer, and I'm not very pleased with
stuffing this into ext4_file_write(). But since ext4 is
DIO_LOCKING, we need to serialize it at this high level.
I tried to move this into ext4_ext_direct_IO, but by then
we have the i_mutex already, and we will wait on the
work queue to do conversions - which must also take the
i_mutex. So that won't work.
This was originally exposed by qemu-kvm installing to
a raw disk image with a normal sector-63 alignment. I've
tested a backport of this patch with qemu, and it does
avoid the corruption. It is also quite a lot slower
(14 min for package installs, vs. 8 min for well-aligned)
but I'll take slow correctness over fast corruption any day.
Mingming suggested that we can track outstanding
conversions, and wait on those so that non-sparse
files won't be affected, and I've implemented that here;
unaligned AIO to nonsparse files won't take a perf hit.
[tytso@mit.edu: Keep the mutex as a hashed array instead
of bloating the ext4 inode]
[tytso@mit.edu: Fix up namespace issues so that global
variables are protected with an "ext4_" prefix.]
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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In 2.6.37 I was running into oopses with repeated module
loads & unloads. I tracked this down to:
fb1813f4 ext4: use dedicated slab caches for group_info structures
(this was in addition to the features advert unload problem)
The kstrdup & subsequent kfree of the cache name was causing
a double free. In slub, at least, if I read it right it allocates
& frees the name itself, slab seems to do something different...
so in slub I think we were leaking -our- cachep->name, and double
freeing the one allocated by slub.
After getting lost in slab/slub/slob a bit, I just looked at other
sized-caches that get allocated. jbd2, biovec, sgpool all do it
more or less the way jbd2 does. Below patch follows the jbd2
method of dynamically allocating a cache at mount time from
a list of static names.
(This might also possibly fix a race creating the caches with
parallel mounts running).
[Folded in a fix from Dan Carpenter which fixed an off-by-one error in
the original patch]
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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This fixes a corruption problem with the multi-block
writepages submittal change for ext4, from commit
bd2d0210cf22f2bd0cef72eb97cf94fc7d31d8cc ("ext4: use bio
layer instead of buffer layer in mpage_da_submit_io").
(Note that this corruption is not present in 2.6.37 on
ext4, because the corruption was detected after the
feature was merged in 2.6.37-rc1, and so it was turned
off by adding a non-default mount option,
mblk_io_submit. With this commit, which hopefully
fixes the last of the bugs with this feature, we'll be
able to turn on this performance feature by default in
2.6.38, and remove the mblk_io_submit option.)
The ext4 code path to bundle multiple pages for
writeback in ext4_bio_write_page() had a bug: we should
be clearing buffer head dirty flags *before* we submit
the bio, not in the completion routine.
The patch below was tested on 2.6.37 under KVM with the
postgresql script which was submitted by Jon Nelson as
documented in commit 1449032be1.
Without the patch, I'd hit the corruption problem about
50-70% of the time. With the patch, I executed the
script > 100 times with no corruption seen.
I also fixed a bug to make sure ext4_end_bio() doesn't
dereference the bio after the bio_put() call.
Reported-by: Jon Nelson <jnelson@jamponi.net>
Reported-by: Matthias Bayer <jackdachef@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Curt Wohlgemuth <curtw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
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Make sure we the correct cleanup happens if we die while trying to
load the ext4 file system.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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Ext4 features interface was not properly unregistered which led to
problems while unloading/reloading ext4 module. This commit fixes that by
adding proper kobject unregistration code into ext4_exit_fs() as well as
fail-path of ext4_init_fs()
Reported-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
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https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=27652
If the lazyinit thread is running, the teardown function
ext4_destroy_lazyinit_thread() has problems:
ext4_clear_request_list();
while (ext4_li_info->li_task) {
wake_up(&ext4_li_info->li_wait_daemon);
wait_event(ext4_li_info->li_wait_task,
ext4_li_info->li_task == NULL);
}
Clearing the request list will cause the thread to exit and free
ext4_li_info, so then we're waiting on something which is getting
freed.
Fix this up by making the thread respond to kthread_stop, and exit,
without the need to wait for that exit in some other homegrown way.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-and-Tested-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-2.6
* 'media_fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-2.6: (101 commits)
[media] staging/lirc: fix mem leaks and ptr err usage
[media] hdpvr: reduce latency of i2c read/write w/recycled buffer
[media] hdpvr: enable IR part
[media] rc/mceusb: timeout should be in ns, not us
[media] v4l2-device: fix 'use-after-freed' oops
[media] v4l2-dev: don't memset video_device.dev
[media] zoran: use video_device_alloc instead of kmalloc
[media] w9966: zero device state after a detach
[media] v4l: Fix a use-before-set in the control framework
[media] v4l: Include linux/videodev2.h in media/v4l2-ctrls.h
[media] DocBook/v4l: update V4L2 revision and update copyright years
[media] DocBook/v4l: fix validation error in dev-rds.xml
[media] v4l2-ctrls: queryctrl shouldn't attempt to replace V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE IDs
[media] v4l2-ctrls: fix missing 'read-only' check
[media] pvrusb2: Provide more information about IR units to lirc_zilog and ir-kbd-i2c
[media] ir-kbd-i2c: Add back defaults setting for Zilog Z8's at addr 0x71
[media] lirc_zilog: Update TODO.lirc_zilog
[media] lirc_zilog: Add Andy Walls to copyright notice and authors list
[media] lirc_zilog: Remove useless struct i2c_driver.command function
[media] lirc_zilog: Remove unneeded tests for existence of the IR Tx function
...
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Fix up comments in the key management code. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Do a bit of a style clean up in the key management code. No functional
changes.
Done using:
perl -p -i -e 's!^/[*]*/\n!!' security/keys/*.c
perl -p -i -e 's!} /[*] end [a-z0-9_]*[(][)] [*]/\n!}\n!' security/keys/*.c
sed -i -s -e ": next" -e N -e 's/^\n[}]$/}/' -e t -e P -e 's/^.*\n//' -e "b next" security/keys/*.c
To remove /*****/ lines, remove comments on the closing brace of a
function to name the function and remove blank lines before the closing
brace of a function.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: fix up CIFSSMBEcho for unaligned access
cifs: fix unaligned accesses in cifsConvertToUCS
cifs: clean up unaligned accesses in cifs_unicode.c
cifs: fix unaligned access in check2ndT2 and coalesce_t2
cifs: clean up unaligned accesses in validate_t2
cifs: use get/put_unaligned functions to access ByteCount
cifs: move time field in cifsInodeInfo
cifs: TCP_Server_Info diet
CIFS: Implement cifs_strict_readv (try #4)
CIFS: Implement cifs_file_strict_mmap (try #2)
CIFS: Implement cifs_strict_fsync
CIFS: Make cifsFileInfo_put work with strict cache mode
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu
* 'fixes-2.6.38' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
x86,percpu: Move out of place 64 bit ops into X86_64 section
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
* 'fixes-2.6.38' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: note the nested NOT_RUNNING test in worker_clr_flags() isn't a noop
workqueue: relax lockdep annotation on flush_work()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'irq-cleanup-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (37 commits)
um: Use generic irq Kconfig
tile: Use generic irq Kconfig
sparc: Use generic irq Kconfig
score: Use generic irq Kconfig
powerpc: Use generic irq Kconfig
parisc: Use generic irq Kconfig
mn10300: Use generic irq Kconfig
microblaze: Use generic irq Kconfig
m68knommu: Use generic irq Kconfig
ia64: Use generic irq Kconfig
frv: Use generic irq Kconfig
blackfin: Use generic irq Kconfig
alpha: Use generic irq Kconfig
genirq: Remove __do_IRQ
m32r: Convert to generic irq Kconfig
m32r: Convert usrv platform irq handling
m32r: Convert opsput_lcdpld irq chip
m32r: Convert opsput lanpld irq chip
m32r: Convert opsput pld irq chip
m32r: Convert opsput irq chip
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
* 'stable/bug-fixes-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen: p2m: correctly initialize partial p2m leaf
xen: fix non-ANSI function warning in irq.c
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6
* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
firewire: core: fix unstable I/O with Canon camcorder
* 'fwnet' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
firewire: net: is not experimental anymore
firewire: net: invalidate ARP entries of removed nodes
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
ALSA: hda - Fix EAPD to low on CZC P10T tablet computer with ALC662
ALSA: HDA: Add SKU ignore for another Thinkpad Edge 14
ALSA: hda - Fix "unused variable" compile warning
ALSA: hda - Add quirk for HP Z-series workstation
Revert "ALSA: HDA: Create mixers on ALC887"
ASoC: PXA: Fix codec address on Zipit Z2
ASoC: PXA: Fix jack detection on Zipit Z2
ASoC: Blackfin: fix DAI/SPORT config dependency issues
ASoC: Blackfin TDM: use external frame syncs
ASoC: Blackfin AC97: fix build error after multi-component update
ASoC: Blackfin TDM: fix missed snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata update
ASoC: documentation updates
ALSA: ice1712 delta - initialize SPI clock
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* 'devicetree/merge' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6:
powerpc/83xx: fix build failures on dt compatible list.
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc
* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (34 commits)
powerpc/mpic: Fix mask/unmask timeout message
powerpc/pseries: Add BNX2=m to defconfig
powerpc: Enable 64kB pages and 1024 threads in pseries config
powerpc: Disable mcount tracers in pseries defconfig
powerpc/boot/dts: Install dts from the right directory
powerpc: machine_check_generic is wrong on 64bit
powerpc: Check RTAS extended log flag before checking length
powerpc: Fix corruption when grabbing FWNMI data
powerpc: Rework pseries machine check handler
powerpc: Don't silently handle machine checks from userspace
powerpc: Remove duplicate debugger hook in machine_check_exception
powerpc: Never halt RTAS error logging after receiving an unrecoverable machine check
powerpc: Don't force MSR_RI in machine_check_exception
powerpc: Print 32 bits of DSISR in show_regs
powerpc/kdump: Disable ftrace during kexec
powerpc/kdump: Move crash_kexec_stop_spus to kdump crash handler
powerpc/kexec: Remove empty ppc_md.machine_kexec_prepare
powerpc/kexec: Don't initialise kexec hooks to default handlers
powerpc/kdump: Remove ppc_md.machine_crash_shutdown
powerpc/kexec: Remove ppc_md.machine_kexec
...
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The patch "thp: export maybe_mkwrite" (commit 14fd403f2146) breaks
systems without MMU.
Error log:
CC arch/microblaze/mm/init.o
In file included from include/linux/mman.h:14,
from arch/microblaze/mm/consistent.c:24:
include/linux/mm.h: In function 'maybe_mkwrite':
include/linux/mm.h:482: error: implicit declaration of function 'pte_mkwrite'
include/linux/mm.h:482: error: incompatible types in assignment
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
CC: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The cisco.com address will stop working soon, and besides no one can
remember the second "d" in "rolandd" or how to spell "rdreier."
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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After changing the p2m mapping to a tree by
commit 58e05027b530ff081ecea68e38de8d59db8f87e0
xen: convert p2m to a 3 level tree
and trying to boot a DomU with 615MB of memory, the following crash was
observed in the dump:
kernel direct mapping tables up to 26f00000 @ 1ec4000-1fff000
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
IP: [<c0107397>] xen_set_pte+0x27/0x60
*pdpt = 0000000000000000 *pde = 0000000000000000
Adding further debug statements showed that when trying to set up
pfn=0x26700 the returned mapping was invalid.
pfn=0x266ff calling set_pte(0xc1fe77f8, 0x6b3003)
pfn=0x26700 calling set_pte(0xc1fe7800, 0x3)
Although the last_pfn obtained from the startup info is 0x26700, which
should in turn not be hit, the additional 8MB which are added as extra
memory normally seem to be ok. This lead to looking into the initial
p2m tree construction, which uses the smaller value and assuming that
there is other code handling the extra memory.
When the p2m tree is set up, the leaves are directly pointed to the
array which the domain builder set up. But if the mapping is not on a
boundary that fits into one p2m page, this will result in the last leaf
being only partially valid. And as the invalid entries are not
initialized in that case, things go badly wrong.
I am trying to fix that by checking whether the current leaf is a
complete map and if not, allocate a completely new page and copy only
the valid pointers there. This may not be the most efficient or elegant
solution, but at least it seems to allow me booting DomUs with memory
assignments all over the range.
BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/686692
[v2: Redid a bit of commit wording and fixed a compile warning]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs-2.6
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs-2.6:
quota: Fix deadlock during path resolution
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No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
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No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
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No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
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No functional change
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
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No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
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No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
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No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
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No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
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No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
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No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
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Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
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All architectures are finally converted. Remove the cruft.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
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Use the generic irq Kconfig. Select GENERIC_HARDIRQS_NO_DEPRECATED as
we have converted all irq_chip functions.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
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Convert the irq chips to the new functions and use proper flow
handlers. handle_level_irq is appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
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Convert the irq chips to the new functions and use proper flow
handlers. handle_level_irq is appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
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Convert the irq chips to the new functions and use proper flow
handlers. handle_level_irq is appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
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Convert the irq chips to the new functions and use proper flow
handlers. handle_level_irq is appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
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Convert the irq chips to the new functions and use proper flow
handlers. handle_level_irq is appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
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Convert the irq chips to the new functions and use proper flow
handlers. handle_level_irq is appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
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Convert the irq chips to the new functions and use proper flow
handlers. handle_level_irq is appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
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Convert the irq chips to the new functions and use proper flow
handlers. handle_level_irq is appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
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Convert the irq chips to the new functions and use proper flow
handlers. handle_level_irq is appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
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Convert the irq chip to the new functions and use proper flow
handlers. handle_level_irq is appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
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Convert the irq chips to the new functions and use proper flow
handlers. handle_level_irq is appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
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Convert the irq chips to the new functions and use proper flow
handlers. handle_level_irq is appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
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