summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2014-10-07ASoC: 88pm860x-codec: Fix possibly missing string terminationDaniel Mack
Coverity spotted an issue with strncpy() in pm860x_codec_probe() which does not take the \0 termination byte into account. Fix this by making the buffers one byte larger so the can really accommodate MAX_NAME_LEN bytes long strings. Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2014-10-06Merge remote-tracking branches 'asoc/topic/txx9', 'asoc/topic/wm8978' and ↵Mark Brown
'asoc/topic/wm8994' into asoc-next
2014-10-06Merge remote-tracking branches 'asoc/topic/suspend', 'asoc/topic/tas2552', ↵Mark Brown
'asoc/topic/tegra', 'asoc/topic/tlv320aic31xx' and 'asoc/topic/tlv320aic3x' into asoc-next
2014-10-06Merge remote-tracking branches 'asoc/topic/simple', 'asoc/topic/sirf', ↵Mark Brown
'asoc/topic/spdif', 'asoc/topic/ssm2602' and 'asoc/topic/ssm4567' into asoc-next
2014-10-06Merge remote-tracking branches 'asoc/topic/rt5645', 'asoc/topic/rt5677', ↵Mark Brown
'asoc/topic/samsung', 'asoc/topic/sgtl5000' and 'asoc/topic/sh' into asoc-next
2014-10-06Merge remote-tracking branches 'asoc/topic/max98090', 'asoc/topic/rockchip', ↵Mark Brown
'asoc/topic/rsnd' and 'asoc/topic/rt286' into asoc-next
2014-10-06Merge remote-tracking branches 'asoc/topic/fsl-easi', 'asoc/topic/fsl-sai', ↵Mark Brown
'asoc/topic/fsl-ssi' and 'asoc/topic/intel' into asoc-next
2014-10-06Merge remote-tracking branches 'asoc/topic/davinci', 'asoc/topic/dmic', ↵Mark Brown
'asoc/topic/drivers', 'asoc/topic/es8328' and 'asoc/topic/fsl' into asoc-next
2014-10-06Merge remote-tracking branches 'asoc/topic/cs4265', 'asoc/topic/cs42l52', ↵Mark Brown
'asoc/topic/cs42l56' and 'asoc/topic/da732x' into asoc-next
2014-10-06Merge remote-tracking branches 'asoc/topic/ab8500', 'asoc/topic/ac97' and ↵Mark Brown
'asoc/topic/cs35l32' into asoc-next
2014-10-06Merge remote-tracking branch 'asoc/topic/fsl-esai' into asoc-nextMark Brown
2014-10-06Merge remote-tracking branch 'asoc/topic/dapm' into asoc-nextMark Brown
2014-10-06Merge remote-tracking branch 'asoc/topic/core' into asoc-nextMark Brown
2014-10-06Merge remote-tracking branch 'asoc/topic/component' into asoc-nextMark Brown
2014-10-06Merge remote-tracking branches 'asoc/fix/davinci' and 'asoc/fix/max98090' ↵Mark Brown
into asoc-linus
2014-10-06Merge tag 'asoc-v3.17-rc4' into asoc-linusMark Brown
ASoC: Fixes for v3.17 Another round of again fairly unexciting fixes - several driver fixes, an e-mail address change and a fix for error handling with DPCM. # gpg: Signature made Wed 10 Sep 2014 12:26:54 BST using RSA key ID 5D5487D0 # gpg: Good signature from "Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>" # gpg: aka "Mark Brown <broonie@debian.org>" # gpg: aka "Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>" # gpg: aka "Mark Brown <broonie@tardis.ed.ac.uk>" # gpg: aka "Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>" # gpg: aka "Mark Brown <Mark.Brown@linaro.org>"
2014-10-05Linux 3.17v3.17Linus Torvalds
2014-10-05Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley: "This is a set of two small fixes, both to code which went in during the merge window: cxgb4i has a scheduling in atomic bug in its new ipv6 code and uas fails to work properly with the new scsi-mq code" * tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: [SCSI] uas: disable use of blk-mq I/O path [SCSI] cxgb4i: avoid holding mutex in interrupt context
2014-10-04ASoC: Intel: byt-rt5640: fix coccinelle warningsFengguang Wu
sound/soc/intel/byt-rt5640.c:140:2-3: Unneeded semicolon Removes unneeded semicolon. Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/misc/semicolon.cocci Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2014-10-04ASoC: fsl_esai doc: Add "fsl,vf610-esai" as compatible stringFabio Estevam
Since commit b21cc2f5fdfe224 ("ASoC: esai: Add VF610+ compatibles support.") the fsl_esai driver also accepts the "fsl,vf610-esai" compatible string. Update the documentation accordingly. Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com> Acked-by: Nicolin Chen <nicoleotsuka@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2014-10-04Merge tag 'tiny/kconfig-for-3.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josh/linux Pull kconfig fixes for tiny setups from Josh Triplett: "Two Kconfig bugfixes for 3.17 related to tinification. These fixes make the Kconfig "General Setup" menu much more usable" * tag 'tiny/kconfig-for-3.17' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josh/linux: init/Kconfig: Fix HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG to not break up the EXPERT menu init/Kconfig: Hide printk log config if CONFIG_PRINTK=n
2014-10-04ASoC: da732x: Remove unnecessary KERN_ERR in pr_err()Masanari Iida
This patch remove unnecessary KERN_ERR in pr_err(). Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2014-10-04ASoC: simple-card: Fix detect gpio documentation.Dylan Reid
The device tree property uses '-' not '_'. Signed-off-by: Dylan Reid <dgreid@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2014-10-03init/Kconfig: Fix HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG to not break up the EXPERT menuJosh Triplett
commit 03b8c7b623c80af264c4c8d6111e5c6289933666 ("futex: Allow architectures to skip futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() test") added the HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG symbol right below FUTEX. This placed it right in the middle of the options for the EXPERT menu. However, HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG does not depend on EXPERT or FUTEX, so Kconfig stops placing items in the EXPERT menu, and displays the remaining several EXPERT items (starting with EPOLL) directly in the General Setup menu. Since both users of HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG only select it "if FUTEX", make HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG itself depend on FUTEX. With this change, the subsequent items display as part of the EXPERT menu again; the EMBEDDED menu now appears as the next top-level item in the General Setup menu, which makes General Setup much shorter and more usable. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2014-10-03init/Kconfig: Hide printk log config if CONFIG_PRINTK=nJosh Triplett
The buffers sized by CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT and CONFIG_LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT do not exist if CONFIG_PRINTK=n, so don't ask about their size at all. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2014-10-03Merge branch 'i2c/for-current' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang: "Two i2c driver bugfixes" * 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: i2c: qup: Fix order of runtime pm initialization i2c: rk3x: fix 0 length write transfers
2014-10-03Merge tag 'trace-fixes-v3.17-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull trace ring buffer iterator fix from Steven Rostedt: "While testing some new changes for 3.18, I kept hitting a bug every so often in the ring buffer. At first I thought it had to do with some of the changes I was working on, but then testing something else I realized that the bug was in 3.17 itself. I ran several bisects as the bug was not very reproducible, and finally came up with the commit that I could reproduce easily within a few minutes, and without the change I could run the tests over an hour without issue. The change fit the bug and I figured out a fix. That bad commit was: Commit 651e22f2701b "ring-buffer: Always reset iterator to reader page" This commit fixed a bug, but in the process created another one. It used the wrong value as the cached value that is used to see if things changed while an iterator was in use. This made it look like a change always happened, and could cause the iterator to go into an infinite loop" * tag 'trace-fixes-v3.17-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Fix infinite spin in reading buffer
2014-10-03Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6Linus Torvalds
Pull cifs/smb3 fixes from Steve French: "Fix for CIFS/SMB3 oops on reconnect during readpages (3.17 regression) and for incorrectly closing file handle in symlink error cases" * 'for-linus' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: CIFS: Fix readpages retrying on reconnects Fix problem recognizing symlinks
2014-10-03ASoC: fsl_spdif: Remove unused includes of linux/clk-private.hTomeu Vizoso
Signed-off-by: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2014-10-03Merge tag 'md/3.17-final-fix' of git://neil.brown.name/mdLinus Torvalds
Pull raid5 discard fix from Neil Brown: "One fix for raid5 discard issue" * tag 'md/3.17-final-fix' of git://neil.brown.name/md: md/raid5: disable 'DISCARD' by default due to safety concerns.
2014-10-03Merge branch 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie: "Nothing too major or scary. One i915 regression fix, nouveau has a tmds regression fix, along with a regression fix for the runtime pm code for optimus laptops not restoring the display hw correctly" * 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: drm/nouveau: make sure display hardware is reinitialised on runtime resume drm/nouveau: punt fbcon resume out to a workqueue drm/nouveau: fix regression on original nv50 board drm/nv50/disp: fix dpms regression on certain boards drm/i915: Flush the PTEs after updating them before suspend
2014-10-03ASoC: tlv320aic3x: fix PLL D configurationDmitry Lavnikevich
Current caching implementation during regcache_sync() call bypasses all register writes of values that are already known as default (regmap reg_defaults). Same time in TLV320AIC3x codecs register 5 (AIC3X_PLL_PROGC_REG) write should be immediately followed by register 6 write (AIC3X_PLL_PROGD_REG) even if it was not changed. Otherwise both registers will not be written. This brings to issue that appears particulary in case of 44.1kHz playback with 19.2MHz master clock. In this case AIC3X_PLL_PROGC_REG is 0x6e while AIC3X_PLL_PROGD_REG is 0x0 (same as register default). Thus AIC3X_PLL_PROGC_REG also remains not written and we get wrong playback speed. In this patch snd_soc_read() is used to get cached pll values and snd_soc_write() (unlike regcache_sync() this function doesn't bypasses hardware default values) to write them to registers. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Lavnikevich <d.lavnikevich@sam-solutions.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-10-03ASoC: dapm: Fix NULL pointer dereference when registering card with widgetsJarkko Nikula
Commit 0bd2ac3dae74 ("ASoC: Remove CODEC pointer from snd_soc_dapm_context") introduced regression to snd_soc_dapm_new_controls() when registering a card with card->dapm_widgets set. Call chain is: snd_soc_register_card() -> snd_soc_instantiate_card() -> snd_soc_dapm_new_controls() -> snd_soc_dapm_new_control() Null pointer dereference occurs since card->dapm context doesn't have associated component. Fix this by setting widget codec pointer conditionally. Signed-off-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2014-10-03ASoC: tegra: add mic detect gpio to tegra_max98090Dylan Reid
Add an optional mic detect gpio property. If specified in device tree there will be a mic jack created for the given gpio. This will be used by the Tegra-based Chromebooks. Signed-off-by: Dylan Reid <dgreid@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2014-10-03ASoC: sgtl5000: Do a sanity check on SYS_MCLKFabio Estevam
According to the sgtl5000 datasheet the valid range for SYS_MCLK is from 8 to 27 MHz. Add a sanity check prior to enabling SYS_MCLK. Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2014-10-03ASoC: sgtl5000: Improve the error message on slave mode settingFabio Estevam
For sgtl5000 to operate in slave mode it can only work in "Synchronous SYS_MCLK input" mode. In this mode only the following rates can be supported: 256*Fs, 384*Fs, 512*Fs. Improve the error message to give a better indication as to why the clocking failed for slave mode: [ 12.515399] sgtl5000 1-000a: PLL not supported in slave mode [ 12.524124] sgtl5000 1-000a: 233 ratio is not supported. SYS_MCLK needs to be 256, 384 or 512 * fs [ 12.535938] sgtl5000 1-000a: ASoC: can't set sgtl5000 hw params: -22 Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2014-10-03ASoC: rt286: Add depends on I2CBard Liao
rt286 use I2C as its I/O. So the driver can only available when I2C is selected. Signed-off-by: Bard Liao <bardliao@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2014-10-03[SCSI] uas: disable use of blk-mq I/O pathChristoph Hellwig
The uas driver uses the block layer tag for USB3 stream IDs. With blk-mq we can get larger tag numbers that the queue depth, which breaks this assumption. A fix is under way for 3.18, but sits on top of large changes so can't easily be backported. Set the disable_blk_mq path so that a uas device can't easily crash the system when using blk-mq for SCSI. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2014-10-02Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.17-final' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull ACPI and power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "These are three regression fixes (cpufreq core, pcc-cpufreq, i915 / ACPI) and one trivial fix for a callback return value mismatch in the cpufreq integrator driver. Specifics: - A recent cpufreq core fix went too far and introduced a regression in the system suspend code path. Fix from Viresh Kumar. - An ACPI-related commit in the i915 driver that fixed backlight problems for some Thinkpads inadvertently broke a Dell machine (in 3.16). Fix from Aaron Lu. - The pcc-cpufreq driver was broken during the 3.15 cycle by a commit that put wait_event() under a spinlock by mistake. Fix that (Rafael J Wysocki). - The return value type of integrator_cpufreq_remove() is void, but should be int. Fix from Arnd Bergmann" * tag 'pm+acpi-3.17-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: cpufreq: update 'cpufreq_suspended' after stopping governors ACPI / i915: Update the condition to ignore firmware backlight change request cpufreq: integrator: fix integrator_cpufreq_remove return type cpufreq: pcc-cpufreq: Fix wait_event() under spinlock
2014-10-03Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2014-10-02' of ↵Dave Airlie
git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel into drm-fixes final regression fix for 3.17. * tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2014-10-02' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel: drm/i915: Flush the PTEs after updating them before suspend
2014-10-03i2c: qup: Fix order of runtime pm initializationAndy Gross
The runtime pm calls need to be done before populating the children via the i2c_add_adapter call. If this is not done, a child can run into issues trying to do i2c read/writes due to the pm_runtime_sync failing. Signed-off-by: Andy Gross <agross@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@sonymobile.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2014-10-03i2c: rk3x: fix 0 length write transfersAlexandru M Stan
i2cdetect -q was broken (everything was a false positive, and no transfers were actually being sent over i2c). The way it works is by sending a 0 length write request and checking for NACK. This patch fixes the 0 length writes and actually sends them. Reported-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Alexandru M Stan <amstan@chromium.org> Tested-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Tested-by: Max Schwarz <max.schwarz@online.de> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2014-10-03Merge branches 'pm-cpufreq' and 'acpi-video'Rafael J. Wysocki
* pm-cpufreq: cpufreq: update 'cpufreq_suspended' after stopping governors cpufreq: integrator: fix integrator_cpufreq_remove return type cpufreq: pcc-cpufreq: Fix wait_event() under spinlock * acpi-video: ACPI / i915: Update the condition to ignore firmware backlight change request
2014-10-02Merge branch 'akpm' (fixes from Andrew Morton)Linus Torvalds
Merge fixes from Andrew Morton: "5 fixes" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: mm: page_alloc: fix zone allocation fairness on UP perf: fix perf bug in fork() MAINTAINERS: change git URL for mpc5xxx tree mm: memcontrol: do not iterate uninitialized memcgs ocfs2/dlm: should put mle when goto kill in dlm_assert_master_handler
2014-10-02mm: page_alloc: fix zone allocation fairness on UPJohannes Weiner
The zone allocation batches can easily underflow due to higher-order allocations or spills to remote nodes. On SMP that's fine, because underflows are expected from concurrency and dealt with by returning 0. But on UP, zone_page_state will just return a wrapped unsigned long, which will get past the <= 0 check and then consider the zone eligible until its watermarks are hit. Commit 3a025760fc15 ("mm: page_alloc: spill to remote nodes before waking kswapd") already made the counter-resetting use atomic_long_read() to accomodate underflows from remote spills, but it didn't go all the way with it. Make it clear that these batches are expected to go negative regardless of concurrency, and use atomic_long_read() everywhere. Fixes: 81c0a2bb515f ("mm: page_alloc: fair zone allocator policy") Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reported-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@leon.nu> Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.12+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-02perf: fix perf bug in fork()Peter Zijlstra
Oleg noticed that a cleanup by Sylvain actually uncovered a bug; by calling perf_event_free_task() when failing sched_fork() we will not yet have done the memset() on ->perf_event_ctxp[] and will therefore try and 'free' the inherited contexts, which are still in use by the parent process. This is bad.. Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reported-by: Sylvain 'ythier' Hitier <sylvain.hitier@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-02MAINTAINERS: change git URL for mpc5xxx treeAnatolij Gustschin
The repository for mpc5xxx has been moved, update git URL to new location. Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-02mm: memcontrol: do not iterate uninitialized memcgsJohannes Weiner
The cgroup iterators yield css objects that have not yet gone through css_online(), but they are not complete memcgs at this point and so the memcg iterators should not return them. Commit d8ad30559715 ("mm/memcg: iteration skip memcgs not yet fully initialized") set out to implement exactly this, but it uses CSS_ONLINE, a cgroup-internal flag that does not meet the ordering requirements for memcg, and so the iterator may skip over initialized groups, or return partially initialized memcgs. The cgroup core can not reasonably provide a clear answer on whether the object around the css has been fully initialized, as that depends on controller-specific locking and lifetime rules. Thus, introduce a memcg-specific flag that is set after the memcg has been initialized in css_online(), and read before mem_cgroup_iter() callers access the memcg members. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.12+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-02ocfs2/dlm: should put mle when goto kill in dlm_assert_master_handleralex chen
In dlm_assert_master_handler, the mle is get in dlm_find_mle, should be put when goto kill, otherwise, this mle will never be released. Signed-off-by: Alex Chen <alex.chen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: joyce.xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-10-02Merge tag 'media/v3.17-rc8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media Pull media fix from Mauro Carvalho Chehab: "One last time regression fix at em28xx. The removal of .reset_resume broke suspend/resume on this driver for some devices. There are more fixes to be done for em28xx suspend/resume to be better handled, but I'm opting to let them to stay for a while at the media devel tree, in order to get more tests. So, for now, let's just revert this patch" * tag 'media/v3.17-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: Revert "[media] media: em28xx - remove reset_resume interface"