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Randomizes the virtual address space of kernel memory regions for
x86_64. This first patch adds the infrastructure and does not randomize
any region. The following patches will randomize the physical memory
mapping, vmalloc and vmemmap regions.
This security feature mitigates exploits relying on predictable kernel
addresses. These addresses can be used to disclose the kernel modules
base addresses or corrupt specific structures to elevate privileges
bypassing the current implementation of KASLR. This feature can be
enabled with the CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY option.
The order of each memory region is not changed. The feature looks at the
available space for the regions based on different configuration options
and randomizes the base and space between each. The size of the physical
memory mapping is the available physical memory. No performance impact
was detected while testing the feature.
Entropy is generated using the KASLR early boot functions now shared in
the lib directory (originally written by Kees Cook). Randomization is
done on PGD & PUD page table levels to increase possible addresses. The
physical memory mapping code was adapted to support PUD level virtual
addresses. This implementation on the best configuration provides 30,000
possible virtual addresses in average for each memory region. An
additional low memory page is used to ensure each CPU can start with a
PGD aligned virtual address (for realmode).
x86/dump_pagetable was updated to correctly display each region.
Updated documentation on x86_64 memory layout accordingly.
Performance data, after all patches in the series:
Kernbench shows almost no difference (-+ less than 1%):
Before:
Average Optimal load -j 12 Run (std deviation): Elapsed Time 102.63 (1.2695)
User Time 1034.89 (1.18115) System Time 87.056 (0.456416) Percent CPU 1092.9
(13.892) Context Switches 199805 (3455.33) Sleeps 97907.8 (900.636)
After:
Average Optimal load -j 12 Run (std deviation): Elapsed Time 102.489 (1.10636)
User Time 1034.86 (1.36053) System Time 87.764 (0.49345) Percent CPU 1095
(12.7715) Context Switches 199036 (4298.1) Sleeps 97681.6 (1031.11)
Hackbench shows 0% difference on average (hackbench 90 repeated 10 times):
attemp,before,after 1,0.076,0.069 2,0.072,0.069 3,0.066,0.066 4,0.066,0.068
5,0.066,0.067 6,0.066,0.069 7,0.067,0.066 8,0.063,0.067 9,0.067,0.065
10,0.068,0.071 average,0.0677,0.0677
Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Popov <alpopov@ptsecurity.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466556426-32664-6-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Use a separate global variable to define the trampoline PGD used to
start other processors. This change will allow KALSR memory
randomization to change the trampoline PGD to be correctly aligned with
physical memory.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Popov <alpopov@ptsecurity.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466556426-32664-5-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Minor change that allows early boot physical mapping of PUD level virtual
addresses. The current implementation expects the virtual address to be
PUD aligned. For KASLR memory randomization, we need to be able to
randomize the offset used on the PUD table.
It has no impact on current usage.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Popov <alpopov@ptsecurity.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466556426-32664-4-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Change the variable names in kernel_physical_mapping_init() and related
functions to correctly reflect physical and virtual memory addresses.
Also add comments on each function to describe usage and alignment
constraints.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Popov <alpopov@ptsecurity.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466556426-32664-3-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Move the KASLR entropy functions into arch/x86/lib to be used in early
kernel boot for KASLR memory randomization.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Popov <alpopov@ptsecurity.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466556426-32664-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Ye Xiaolong reported this boot crash:
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| XZ-compressed data is corrupt
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| -- System halted
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Fix the bug in mem_avoid_overlap() of finding the earliest overlap.
Reported-and-tested-by: Ye Xiaolong <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Should print this on vDSO remapping success (on new kernels):
[root@localhost ~]# ./test_mremap_vdso_32
AT_SYSINFO_EHDR is 0xf773f000
[NOTE] Moving vDSO: [f773f000, f7740000] -> [a000000, a001000]
[OK]
Or print that mremap() for vDSOs is unsupported:
[root@localhost ~]# ./test_mremap_vdso_32
AT_SYSINFO_EHDR is 0xf773c000
[NOTE] Moving vDSO: [0xf773c000, 0xf773d000] -> [0xf7737000, 0xf7738000]
[FAIL] mremap() of the vDSO does not work on this kernel!
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: 0x7f454c46@gmail.com
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160628113539.13606-3-dsafonov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Add possibility for 32-bit user-space applications to move
the vDSO mapping.
Previously, when a user-space app called mremap() for the vDSO
address, in the syscall return path it would land on the previous
address of the vDSOpage, resulting in segmentation violation.
Now it lands fine and returns to userspace with a remapped vDSO.
This will also fix the context.vdso pointer for 64-bit, which does
not affect the user of vDSO after mremap() currently, but this
may change in the future.
As suggested by Andy, return -EINVAL for mremap() that would
split the vDSO image: that operation cannot possibly result in
a working system so reject it.
Renamed and moved the text_mapping structure declaration inside
map_vdso(), as it used only there and now it complements the
vvar_mapping variable.
There is still a problem for remapping the vDSO in glibc
applications: the linker relocates addresses for syscalls
on the vDSO page, so you need to relink with the new
addresses.
Without that the next syscall through glibc may fail:
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
#0 0xf7fd9b80 in __kernel_vsyscall ()
#1 0xf7ec8238 in _exit () from /usr/lib32/libc.so.6
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: 0x7f454c46@gmail.com
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160628113539.13606-2-dsafonov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Currently it's possible for broken (or malicious) userspace to flood a
kernel log indefinitely with messages a-la
Program dmidecode tried to access /dev/mem between f0000->100000
because range_is_allowed() is case of CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM being turned on
dumps this information each and every time devmem_is_allowed() fails.
Reportedly userspace that is able to trigger contignuous flow of these
messages exists.
It would be possible to rate limit this message, but that'd have a
questionable value; the administrator wouldn't get information about all
the failing accessess, so then the information would be both superfluous
and incomplete at the same time :)
Returning EPERM (which is what is actually happening) is enough indication
for userspace what has happened; no need to log this particular error as
some sort of special condition.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LNX.2.00.1607081137020.24757@cbobk.fhfr.pm
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse fix from Miklos Szeredi:
"This makes sure userspace filesystems are not broken by the parallel
lookups and readdir feature"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
fuse: serialize dirops by default
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs
Pull overlayfs fixes from Miklos Szeredi:
"This contains fixes for a dentry leak, a regression in 4.6 noticed by
Docker users and missing write access checking in truncate"
* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
ovl: warn instead of error if d_type is not supported
ovl: get_write_access() in truncate
ovl: fix dentry leak for default_permissions
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overlay needs underlying fs to support d_type. Recently I put in a
patch in to detect this condition and started failing mount if
underlying fs did not support d_type.
But this breaks existing configurations over kernel upgrade. Those who
are running docker (partially broken configuration) with xfs not
supporting d_type, are surprised that after kernel upgrade docker does
not run anymore.
https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/22937#issuecomment-229881315
So instead of erroring out, detect broken configuration and warn
about it. This should allow existing docker setups to continue
working after kernel upgrade.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: 45aebeaf4f67 ("ovl: Ensure upper filesystem supports d_type")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> 4.6
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Pull MIPS fix from Ralf Baechle:
"Only a single fix for 4.7 pending at this point. It fixes an issue
that may lead to corruption of the cache mode bits in the page table"
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
MIPS: Fix possible corruption of cache mode by mprotect.
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- tm: Always reclaim in start_thread() for exec() class syscalls from
Cyril Bur
- tm: Avoid SLB faults in treclaim/trecheckpoint when RI=0 from Michael
Neuling
- eeh: Fix wrong argument passed to eeh_rmv_device() from Gavin Shan
- Initialise pci_io_base as early as possible from Darren Stevens
* tag 'powerpc-4.7-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc: Initialise pci_io_base as early as possible
powerpc/tm: Avoid SLB faults in treclaim/trecheckpoint when RI=0
powerpc/eeh: Fix wrong argument passed to eeh_rmv_device()
powerpc/tm: Always reclaim in start_thread() for exec() class syscalls
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git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux
Pull drm fixes frlm Dave Airlie:
"Just some AMD and Intel fixes, the AMD ones are further production
Polaris fixes, and the Intel ones fix some early timeouts, some PCI ID
changes and a couple of other fixes.
Still a bit Internet challenged here, hopefully end of next week will
solve it"
* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.7-rc6' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
drm/i915: Fix missing unlock on error in i915_ppgtt_info()
drm/amd/powerplay: workaround for UVD clock issue
drm/amdgpu: add ACLK_CNTL setting for polaris10
drm/amd/powerplay: fix issue uvd dpm can't enabled on Polaris11.
drm/amd/powerplay: Workaround for Memory EDC Error on Polaris10.
drm/i915: Removing PCI IDs that are no longer listed as Kabylake.
drm/i915: Add more Kabylake PCI IDs.
drm/i915: Avoid early timeout during AUX transfers
drm/i915/hsw: Avoid early timeout during LCPLL disable/restore
drm/i915/lpt: Avoid early timeout during FDI PHY reset
drm/i915/bxt: Avoid early timeout during PLL enable
drm/i915: Refresh cached DP port register value on resume
drm/amd/powerplay: Update CKS on/ CKS off voltage offset calculation
drm/amd/powerplay: disable FFC.
drm/amd/powerplay: add some definition for FFC feature on polaris.
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"A few small driver-specific fixes for SPI, all in the normal important
if you hit them category especially the rockchip driver fix which
addresses a race which has been exposed more frequently with some
recent performance improvements"
* tag 'spi-fix-v4.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: sunxi: fix transfer timeout
spi: sun4i: fix FIFO limit
spi: rockchip: Signal unfinished DMA transfers
spi: spi-ti-qspi: Suspend the queue before removing the device
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator
Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
"Two small fixes for the regulator subsystem - one fixing a crash with
one of the devices supported by the max77620 driver, another fixing
startup for the anatop regulator when it starts up with the regulator
in bypass mode"
* tag 'regulator-fix-v4.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
regulator: max77620: check for valid regulator info
regulator: anatop: allow regulator to be in bypass mode
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd:
"A small fix for the newly added oxnas clk driver and a handful of
rockchip clk driver fixes for newly added rk3399 support"
* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
clk: Fix return value check in oxnas_stdclk_probe()
clk: rockchip: release io resource when failing to init clk on rk3399
clk: rockchip: fix cpuclk registration error handling
clk: rockchip: Revert "clk: rockchip: reset init state before mmc card initialization"
clk: rockchip: fix incorrect parent for rk3399's {c,g}pll_aclk_perihp_src
clk: rockchip: mark rk3399 GIC clocks as critical
clk: rockchip: initialize flags of clk_init_data in mmc-phase clock
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git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel into drm-fixes
here's a batch of i915 fixes for 4.7.
* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2016-06-30' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel:
drm/i915: Fix missing unlock on error in i915_ppgtt_info()
drm/i915: Removing PCI IDs that are no longer listed as Kabylake.
drm/i915: Add more Kabylake PCI IDs.
drm/i915: Avoid early timeout during AUX transfers
drm/i915/hsw: Avoid early timeout during LCPLL disable/restore
drm/i915/lpt: Avoid early timeout during FDI PHY reset
drm/i915/bxt: Avoid early timeout during PLL enable
drm/i915: Refresh cached DP port register value on resume
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into drm-fixes
Just a few more late fixes for Polaris cards.
* 'drm-fixes-4.7' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux:
drm/amd/powerplay: workaround for UVD clock issue
drm/amdgpu: add ACLK_CNTL setting for polaris10
drm/amd/powerplay: fix issue uvd dpm can't enabled on Polaris11.
drm/amd/powerplay: Workaround for Memory EDC Error on Polaris10.
drm/amd/powerplay: Update CKS on/ CKS off voltage offset calculation
drm/amd/powerplay: disable FFC.
drm/amd/powerplay: add some definition for FFC feature on polaris.
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The following testcase may result in a page table entries with a invalid
CCA field being generated:
static void *bindstack;
static int sysrqfd;
static void protect_low(int protect)
{
mprotect(bindstack, BINDSTACK_SIZE, protect);
}
static void sigbus_handler(int signal, siginfo_t * info, void *context)
{
void *addr = info->si_addr;
write(sysrqfd, "x", 1);
printf("sigbus, fault address %p (should not happen, but might)\n",
addr);
abort();
}
static void run_bind_test(void)
{
unsigned int *p = bindstack;
p[0] = 0xf001f001;
write(sysrqfd, "x", 1);
/* Set trap on access to p[0] */
protect_low(PROT_NONE);
write(sysrqfd, "x", 1);
/* Clear trap on access to p[0] */
protect_low(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC);
write(sysrqfd, "x", 1);
/* Check the contents of p[0] */
if (p[0] != 0xf001f001) {
write(sysrqfd, "x", 1);
/* Reached, but shouldn't be */
printf("badness, shouldn't happen but does\n");
abort();
}
}
int main(void)
{
struct sigaction sa;
sysrqfd = open("/proc/sysrq-trigger", O_WRONLY);
if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &sa.sa_mask)) {
perror("sigprocmask");
return 0;
}
sa.sa_sigaction = sigbus_handler;
sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_NODEFER | SA_RESTART;
if (sigaction(SIGBUS, &sa, NULL)) {
perror("sigaction");
return 0;
}
bindstack = mmap(NULL,
BINDSTACK_SIZE,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
if (bindstack == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap bindstack");
return 0;
}
printf("bindstack: %p\n", bindstack);
run_bind_test();
printf("done\n");
return 0;
}
There are multiple ingredients for this:
1) PAGE_NONE is defined to _CACHE_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT, which is CCA 3
on all platforms except SB1 where it's CCA 5.
2) _page_cachable_default must have bits set which are not set
_CACHE_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT.
3) Either the defective version of pte_modify for XPA or the standard
version must be in used. However pte_modify for the 36 bit address
space support is no affected.
In that case additional bits in the final CCA mode may generate an invalid
value for the CCA field. On the R10000 system where this was tracked
down for example a CCA 7 has been observed, which is Uncached Accelerated.
Fixed by:
1) Using the proper CCA mode for PAGE_NONE just like for all the other
PAGE_* pte/pmd bits.
2) Fix the two affected variants of pte_modify.
Further code inspection also shows the same issue to exist in pmd_modify
which would affect huge page systems.
Issue in pte_modify tracked down by Alastair Bridgewater, PAGE_NONE
and pmd_modify issue found by me.
The history of this goes back beyond Linus' git history. Chris Dearman's
commit 351336929ccf222ae38ff0cb7a8dd5fd5c6236a0 ("[MIPS] Allow setting of
the cache attribute at run time.") missed the opportunity to fix this
but it was originally introduced in lmo commit
d523832cf12007b3242e50bb77d0c9e63e0b6518 ("Missing from last commit.")
and 32cc38229ac7538f2346918a09e75413e8861f87 ("New configuration option
CONFIG_MIPS_UNCACHED.")
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Reported-by: Alastair Bridgewater <alastair.bridgewater@gmail.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki:
"Fix an expression in the ACPI PCI IRQ management code added by a
recent commit that overlooked missing parens in it, so the result of
the computation is incorrect in some cases (Sinan Kaya)"
* tag 'acpi-4.7-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI,PCI,IRQ: correct operator precedence
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"Three cpufreq fixes, one in the core (stable-candidate) and two in
drivers (intel_pstate and cpufreq-dt).
Specifics:
- Fix a recent intel_pstate regression that caused the number of
wakeups to increase significantly on an idle system in some cases
due to excessive synchronize_sched() invocations (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix unnecessary invocations of WARN_ON() in the cpufreq core after
cpufreq has been suspended introduced during the 4.6 cycla (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Fix an error code path in the cpufreq-dt-platdev driver that
forgets to drop a reference to a DT node (Masahiro Yamada)"
* tag 'pm-4.7-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
cpufreq: Avoid false-positive WARN_ON()s in cpufreq_update_policy()
cpufreq: dt: call of_node_put() before error out
intel_pstate: Do not clear utilization update hooks on policy changes
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
"Tmpfs readdir throughput regression fix (this cycle) + some -stable
fodder all over the place.
One missing bit is Miklos' tonight locks.c fix - NFS folks had already
grabbed that one by the time I woke up ;-)"
[ The locks.c fix came through the nfsd tree just moments ago ]
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
namespace: update event counter when umounting a deleted dentry
9p: use file_dentry()
ceph: fix d_obtain_alias() misuses
lockless next_positive()
libfs.c: new helper - next_positive()
dcache_{readdir,dir_lseek}(): don't bother with nested ->d_lock
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Pull lockd/locks fixes from Bruce Fields:
"One fix for lockd soft lookups in an error path, and one fix for file
leases on overlayfs"
* tag 'nfsd-4.7-3' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
locks: use file_inode()
lockd: unregister notifier blocks if the service fails to come up completely
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd
Pull more MFD fixes from Lee Jones:
"Apologies for missing these from the first pull request.
Final patches fixing Reset API change"
* tag 'mfd-fixes-4.7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd:
usb: dwc3: st: Use explicit reset_control_get_exclusive() API
phy: phy-stih407-usb: Use explicit reset_control_get_exclusive() API
phy: miphy28lp: Inform the reset framework that our reset line may be shared
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
"1/ Two regression fixes since v4.6: one for the byte order of a sysfs
attribute (bz121161) and another for QEMU 2.6's NVDIMM _DSM (ACPI
Device Specific Method) implementation that gets tripped up by new
auto-probing behavior in the NFIT driver.
2/ A fix tagged for -stable that stops the kernel from
clobbering/ignoring changes to the configuration of a 'pfn'
instance ("struct page" driver). For example changing the
alignment from 2M to 1G may silently revert to 2M if that value is
currently stored on media.
3/ A fix from Eric for an xfstests failure in dax. It is not
currently tagged for -stable since it requires an 8-exabyte file
system to trigger, and there appear to be no user visible side
effects"
* 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
nfit: fix format interface code byte order
dax: fix offset overflow in dax_io
acpi, nfit: fix acpi_check_dsm() vs zero functions implemented
libnvdimm, pfn, dax: fix initialization vs autodetect for mode + alignment
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging and IIO fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a few small staging and iio driver fixes for 4.7-rc6.
Nothing major here, just a number of small fixes, all have been in
linux-next for a while, and the full details are in the shortlog"
* tag 'staging-4.7-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
iio:ad7266: Fix probe deferral for vref
iio:ad7266: Fix support for optional regulators
iio:ad7266: Fix broken regulator error handling
iio: accel: kxsd9: fix the usage of spi_w8r8()
staging: iio: accel: fix error check
staging: iio: ad5933: fix order of cycle conditions
staging: iio: fix ad7606_spi regression
iio: inv_mpu6050: Fix use-after-free in ACPI code
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are two tty fixes for some reported issues. One resolves a crash
in devpts, and the other resolves a problem with the fbcon cursor
blink causing lockups.
Both have been in linux-next with no reported problems"
* tag 'tty-4.7-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
devpts: fix null pointer dereference on failed memory allocation
tty: vt: Fix soft lockup in fbcon cursor blink timer.
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB and PHY fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a number of small USB and PHY driver fixes for 4.7-rc6.
Nothing major here, all are described in the shortlog below. All have
been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'usb-4.7-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
USB: don't free bandwidth_mutex too early
USB: EHCI: declare hostpc register as zero-length array
phy-sun4i-usb: Fix irq free conditions to match request conditions
phy: bcm-ns-usb2: checking the wrong variable
phy-sun4i-usb: fix missing __iomem *
phy: phy-sun4i-usb: Fix optional gpios failing probe
phy: rockchip-dp: fix return value check in rockchip_dp_phy_probe()
phy: rcar-gen3-usb2: fix unexpected repeat interrupts of VBUS change
usb: common: otg-fsm: add license to usb-otg-fsm
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU fixes from Joerg Roedel:
"Three fixes:
- Fix use of smp_processor_id() in preemptible code in the IOVA
allocation code. This got introduced with the scalability
improvements in this release cycle.
- A VT-d fix for out-of-bounds access of the iommu->domains array.
The bug showed during suspend/resume.
- AMD IOMMU fix to print the correct device id in the ACPI parsing
code"
* tag 'iommu-fixes-v4.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
iommu/amd: Initialize devid variable before using it
iommu/vt-d: Fix overflow of iommu->domains array
iommu/iova: Disable preemption around use of this_cpu_ptr()
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|
'regulator/fix/max77620' into regulator-linus
|
|
(Another one for the f_path debacle.)
ltp fcntl33 testcase caused an Oops in selinux_file_send_sigiotask.
The reason is that generic_add_lease() used filp->f_path.dentry->inode
while all the others use file_inode(). This makes a difference for files
opened on overlayfs since the former will point to the overlay inode the
latter to the underlying inode.
So generic_add_lease() added the lease to the overlay inode and
generic_delete_lease() removed it from the underlying inode. When the file
was released the lease remained on the overlay inode's lock list, resulting
in use after free.
Reported-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Fixes: 4bacc9c9234c ("overlayfs: Make f_path always point to the overlay and f_inode to the underlay")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
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We're making all reset line users specify whether their lines are
shared with other IP or they operate them exclusively. In this case
the line is exclusively used only by this IP, so use the *_exclusive()
API accordingly.
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
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|
We're making all reset line users specify whether their lines are
shared with other IP or they operate them exclusively. In this case
the line is exclusively used only by this IP, so use the *_exclusive()
API accordingly.
Acked-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
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On the STiH410 B2120 development board the MiPHY28lp shares its reset
line with the Synopsys DWC3 SuperSpeed (SS) USB 3.0 Dual-Role-Device
(DRD). New functionality in the reset subsystems forces consumers to
be explicit when requesting shared/exclusive reset lines.
Acked-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
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- m_start() in fs/namespace.c expects that ns->event is incremented each
time a mount added or removed from ns->list.
- umount_tree() removes items from the list but does not increment event
counter, expecting that it's done before the function is called.
- There are some codepaths that call umount_tree() without updating
"event" counter. e.g. from __detach_mounts().
- When this happens m_start may reuse a cached mount structure that no
longer belongs to ns->list (i.e. use after free which usually leads
to infinite loop).
This change fixes the above problem by incrementing global event counter
before invoking umount_tree().
Change-Id: I622c8e84dcb9fb63542372c5dbf0178ee86bb589
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ulanov <andreyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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|
v9fs may be used as lower layer of overlayfs and accessing f_path.dentry
can lead to a crash. In this case it's a NULL pointer dereference in
p9_fid_create().
Fix by replacing direct access of file->f_path.dentry with the
file_dentry() accessor, which will always return a native object.
Reported-by: Alessio Igor Bogani <alessioigorbogani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alessio Igor Bogani <alessioigorbogani@gmail.com>
Fixes: 4bacc9c9234c ("overlayfs: Make f_path always point to the overlay and f_inode to the underlay")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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|
If the lockd service fails to start up then we need to be sure that the
notifier blocks are not registered, otherwise a subsequent start of the
service could cause the same notifier to be registered twice, leading to
soft lockups.
Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0751ddf77b6a "lockd: Register callbacks on the inetaddr_chain..."
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
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Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM and x86 fixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: nVMX: VMX instructions: fix segment checks when L1 is in long mode.
KVM: LAPIC: cap __delay at lapic_timer_advance_ns
KVM: x86: move nsec_to_cycles from x86.c to x86.h
pvclock: Get rid of __pvclock_read_cycles in function pvclock_read_flags
pvclock: Cleanup to remove function pvclock_get_nsec_offset
pvclock: Add CPU barriers to get correct version value
KVM: arm/arm64: Stop leaking vcpu pid references
arm64: KVM: fix build with CONFIG_ARM_PMU disabled
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc
Pull ARC fix from Vineet Gupta:
"Reinstate dwarf unwinder/loadable-modules with new gnu tools"
* tag 'arc-4.7-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
arc: unwind: warn only once if DW2_UNWIND is disabled
ARC: unwind: ensure that .debug_frame is generated (vs. .eh_frame)
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm
Pull pwm fixes from Thierry Reding:
"One more fix for some fallout observed after the introduction of the
atomic API"
* tag 'pwm/for-4.7-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm:
pwm: Fix pwm_apply_args()
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd
Pull MFD fixes from Lee Jones:
"Contained are some standard fixes and unusually an extension to the
Reset API. Some of those changes are required to fix a bug introduced
in -rc1, which introduces extra 'reset line checks' i.e. whether the
line is shared or not. If a line is shared and the new *_shared() API
is not used, the request fails with an error. This breaks USB in v4.7
for ST's platforms.
Admittedly, there are some patches contained in our (MFD/Reset)
immutable branch which are not true -fixes, but there isn't anything I
can do about that. Rest assured though, there aren't any API
'changes'. Everything is the same from the consumer's perspective.
- Use new reset_*_get_shared() variant to prevent reset line
obtainment failure (Fixes commit 0b52297f2288: "reset: Add support
for shared reset controls")
- Fix unintentional switch() fall-through into error path
- Fix uninitialised variable compiler warning"
* tag 'mfd-fixes-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd:
mfd: da9053: Fix compiler warning message for uninitialised variable
mfd: max77620: Fix FPS switch statements
phy: phy-stih407-usb: Inform the reset framework that our reset line may be shared
usb: dwc3: st: Inform the reset framework that our reset line may be shared
usb: host: ehci-st: Inform the reset framework that our reset line may be shared
usb: host: ohci-st: Inform the reset framework that our reset line may be shared
reset: TRIVIAL: Add line break at same place for similar APIs
reset: Supply *_shared variant calls when using *_optional APIs
reset: Supply *_shared variant calls when using of_* API
reset: Ensure drivers are explicit when requesting reset lines
reset: Reorder inline reset_control_get*() wrappers
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master
KVM/ARM Fixes for v4.7-rc6:
Fixes a build issue without CONFIG_ARM_PMU and plugs pid leak on arm/arm64.
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|
The omitted parenthesis prevents the addition operation when
acpi_penalize_isa_irq function is called.
Fixes: 103544d86976 (ACPI,PCI,IRQ: reduce resource requirements)
Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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'spi/fix/sunxi' and 'spi/fix/ti-qspi' into spi-linus
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|
Negotiate with userspace filesystems whether they support parallel readdir
and lookup. Disable parallelism by default for fear of breaking fuse
filesystems.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: 9902af79c01a ("parallel lookups: actual switch to rwsem")
Fixes: d9b3dbdcfd62 ("fuse: switch to ->iterate_shared()")
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