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2026-03-02can: ems_usb: ems_usb_read_bulk_callback(): check the proper length of a messageGreg Kroah-Hartman
When looking at the data in a USB urb, the actual_length is the size of the buffer passed to the driver, not the transfer_buffer_length which is set by the driver as the max size of the buffer. When parsing the messages in ems_usb_read_bulk_callback() properly check the size both at the beginning of parsing the message to make sure it is big enough for the expected structure, and at the end of the message to make sure we don't overflow past the end of the buffer for the next message. Cc: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_2000 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026022316-answering-strainer-a5db@gregkh Fixes: 702171adeed3 ("ems_usb: Added support for EMS CPC-USB/ARM7 CAN/USB interface") Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-03-02can: esd_usb: add endpoint type validationZiyi Guo
esd_usb_probe() constructs bulk pipes for two endpoints without verifying their transfer types: - usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev->udev, 1) for RX (version reply, async RX data) - usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev, 2) for TX (version query, CAN frames) A malformed USB device can present these endpoints with transfer types that differ from what the driver assumes, triggering the WARNING in usb_submit_urb(). Use usb_find_common_endpoints() to discover and validate the first bulk IN and bulk OUT endpoints at probe time, before any allocation. Found pipes are saved to struct esd_usb and code uses them directly instead of making pipes in place. Similar to - commit 136bed0bfd3b ("can: mcba_usb: properly check endpoint type") which established the usb_find_common_endpoints() + stored pipes pattern for CAN USB drivers. Fixes: 96d8e90382dc ("can: Add driver for esd CAN-USB/2 device") Suggested-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ziyi Guo <n7l8m4@u.northwestern.edu> Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260213203927.599163-1-n7l8m4@u.northwestern.edu Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-03-02can: mcp251x: fix deadlock in error path of mcp251x_openAlban Bedel
The mcp251x_open() function call free_irq() in its error path with the mpc_lock mutex held. But if an interrupt already occurred the interrupt handler will be waiting for the mpc_lock and free_irq() will deadlock waiting for the handler to finish. This issue is similar to the one fixed in commit 7dd9c26bd6cf ("can: mcp251x: fix deadlock if an interrupt occurs during mcp251x_open") but for the error path. To solve this issue move the call to free_irq() after the lock is released. Setting `priv->force_quit = 1` beforehand ensure that the IRQ handler will exit right away once it acquired the lock. Signed-off-by: Alban Bedel <alban.bedel@lht.dlh.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260209144706.2261954-1-alban.bedel@lht.dlh.de Fixes: bf66f3736a94 ("can: mcp251x: Move to threaded interrupts instead of workqueues.") Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-03-02can: dummy_can: dummy_can_init(): fix packet statisticsOliver Hartkopp
The former implementation was only counting the tx_packets value but not the tx_bytes as the skb was dropped on driver layer. Enable CAN echo support (IFF_ECHO) in dummy_can_init(), which activates the code for setting and retrieving the echo SKB and counts the tx_bytes correctly. Fixes: 816cf430e84b ("can: add dummy_can driver") Cc: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126104540.21024-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net [mkl: make commit message imperative] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-03-02can: bcm: fix locking for bcm_op runtime updatesOliver Hartkopp
Commit c2aba69d0c36 ("can: bcm: add locking for bcm_op runtime updates") added a locking for some variables that can be modified at runtime when updating the sending bcm_op with a new TX_SETUP command in bcm_tx_setup(). Usually the RX_SETUP only handles and filters incoming traffic with one exception: When the RX_RTR_FRAME flag is set a predefined CAN frame is sent when a specific RTR frame is received. Therefore the rx bcm_op uses bcm_can_tx() which uses the bcm_tx_lock that was only initialized in bcm_tx_setup(). Add the missing spin_lock_init() when allocating the bcm_op in bcm_rx_setup() to handle the RTR case properly. Fixes: c2aba69d0c36 ("can: bcm: add locking for bcm_op runtime updates") Reported-by: syzbot+5b11eccc403dd1cea9f8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/699466e4.a70a0220.2c38d7.00ff.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260218-bcm_spin_lock_init-v1-1-592634c8a5b5@hartkopp.net Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-02-28amd-xgbe: fix MAC_TCR_SS register width for 2.5G and 10M speedsRaju Rangoju
Extend the MAC_TCR_SS (Speed Select) register field width from 2 bits to 3 bits to properly support all speed settings. The MAC_TCR register's SS field encoding requires 3 bits to represent all supported speeds: - 0x00: 10Gbps (XGMII) - 0x02: 2.5Gbps (GMII) / 100Mbps - 0x03: 1Gbps / 10Mbps - 0x06: 2.5Gbps (XGMII) - P100a only With only 2 bits, values 0x04-0x07 cannot be represented, which breaks 2.5G XGMII mode on newer platforms and causes incorrect speed select values to be programmed. Fixes: 07445f3c7ca1 ("amd-xgbe: Add support for 10 Mbps speed") Co-developed-by: Guruvendra Punugupati <Guruvendra.Punugupati@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Guruvendra Punugupati <Guruvendra.Punugupati@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Raju Rangoju <Raju.Rangoju@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226170753.250312-1-Raju.Rangoju@amd.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-28net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix ping failure after offload mode setup when link ↵MD Danish Anwar
speed is not 1G When both eth interfaces with links up are added to a bridge or hsr interface, ping fails if the link speed is not 1Gbps (e.g., 100Mbps). The issue is seen because when switching to offload (bridge/hsr) mode, prueth_emac_restart() restarts the firmware and clears DRAM with memset_io(), setting all memory to 0. This includes PORT_LINK_SPEED_OFFSET which firmware reads for link speed. The value 0 corresponds to FW_LINK_SPEED_1G (0x00), so for 1Gbps links the default value is correct and ping works. For 100Mbps links, the firmware needs FW_LINK_SPEED_100M (0x01) but gets 0 instead, causing ping to fail. The function emac_adjust_link() is called to reconfigure, but it detects no state change (emac->link is still 1, speed/duplex match PHY) so new_state remains false and icssg_config_set_speed() is never called to correct the firmware speed value. The fix resets emac->link to 0 before calling emac_adjust_link() in prueth_emac_common_start(). This forces new_state=true, ensuring icssg_config_set_speed() is called to write the correct speed value to firmware memory. Fixes: 06feac15406f ("net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix emac link speed handling") Signed-off-by: MD Danish Anwar <danishanwar@ti.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226102356.2141871-1-danishanwar@ti.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-28atm: lec: fix null-ptr-deref in lec_arp_clear_vccsJiayuan Chen
syzkaller reported a null-ptr-deref in lec_arp_clear_vccs(). This issue can be easily reproduced using the syzkaller reproducer. In the ATM LANE (LAN Emulation) module, the same atm_vcc can be shared by multiple lec_arp_table entries (e.g., via entry->vcc or entry->recv_vcc). When the underlying VCC is closed, lec_vcc_close() iterates over all ARP entries and calls lec_arp_clear_vccs() for each matched entry. For example, when lec_vcc_close() iterates through the hlists in priv->lec_arp_empty_ones or other ARP tables: 1. In the first iteration, for the first matched ARP entry sharing the VCC, lec_arp_clear_vccs() frees the associated vpriv (which is vcc->user_back) and sets vcc->user_back to NULL. 2. In the second iteration, for the next matched ARP entry sharing the same VCC, lec_arp_clear_vccs() is called again. It obtains a NULL vpriv from vcc->user_back (via LEC_VCC_PRIV(vcc)) and then attempts to dereference it via `vcc->pop = vpriv->old_pop`, leading to a null-ptr-deref crash. Fix this by adding a null check for vpriv before dereferencing it. If vpriv is already NULL, it means the VCC has been cleared by a previous call, so we can safely skip the cleanup and just clear the entry's vcc/recv_vcc pointers. The entire cleanup block (including vcc_release_async()) is placed inside the vpriv guard because a NULL vpriv indicates the VCC has already been fully released by a prior iteration — repeating the teardown would redundantly set flags and trigger callbacks on an already-closing socket. The Fixes tag points to the initial commit because the entry->vcc path has been vulnerable since the original code. The entry->recv_vcc path was later added by commit 8d9f73c0ad2f ("atm: fix a memory leak of vcc->user_back") with the same pattern, and both paths are fixed here. Reported-by: syzbot+72e3ea390c305de0e259@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68c95a83.050a0220.3c6139.0e5c.GAE@google.com/T/ Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225123250.189289-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-28dpaa2-switch: Fix interrupt storm after receiving bad if_id in IRQ handlerGuenter Roeck
Commit 31a7a0bbeb00 ("dpaa2-switch: add bounds check for if_id in IRQ handler") introduces a range check for if_id to avoid an out-of-bounds access. If an out-of-bounds if_id is detected, the interrupt status is not cleared. This may result in an interrupt storm. Clear the interrupt status after detecting an out-of-bounds if_id to avoid the problem. Found by an experimental AI code review agent at Google. Fixes: 31a7a0bbeb00 ("dpaa2-switch: add bounds check for if_id in IRQ handler") Cc: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227055812.1777915-1-linux@roeck-us.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-28Merge branch 'xsk-fixes-for-af_xdp-fragment-handling'Jakub Kicinski
Nikhil P. Rao says: ==================== xsk: Fixes for AF_XDP fragment handling This series fixes two issues in AF_XDP zero-copy fragment handling: Patch 1 fixes a buffer leak caused by incorrect list node handling after commit b692bf9a7543. The list_node field is now reused for both the xskb pool list and the buffer free list. Using list_del() instead of list_del_init() causes list_empty() checks in xp_free() to fail, preventing buffers from being added to the free list. Patch 2 fixes partial packet delivery to userspace. In the zero-copy path, if the Rx queue fills up while enqueuing fragments, the remaining fragments are dropped, causing the application to receive incomplete packets. The fix ensures the Rx queue has sufficient space for all fragments before starting to enqueue them. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202602051720.YfZO23pZ-lkp@intel.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202602172046.vf9DtpdF-lkp@intel.com/ ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225000456.107806-1-nikhil.rao@amd.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-28xsk: Fix zero-copy AF_XDP fragment dropNikhil P. Rao
AF_XDP should ensure that only a complete packet is sent to application. In the zero-copy case, if the Rx queue gets full as fragments are being enqueued, the remaining fragments are dropped. For the multi-buffer case, add a check to ensure that the Rx queue has enough space for all fragments of a packet before starting to enqueue them. Fixes: 24ea50127ecf ("xsk: support mbuf on ZC RX") Signed-off-by: Nikhil P. Rao <nikhil.rao@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225000456.107806-3-nikhil.rao@amd.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-28xsk: Fix fragment node deletion to prevent buffer leakNikhil P. Rao
After commit b692bf9a7543 ("xsk: Get rid of xdp_buff_xsk::xskb_list_node"), the list_node field is reused for both the xskb pool list and the buffer free list, this causes a buffer leak as described below. xp_free() checks if a buffer is already on the free list using list_empty(&xskb->list_node). When list_del() is used to remove a node from the xskb pool list, it doesn't reinitialize the node pointers. This means list_empty() will return false even after the node has been removed, causing xp_free() to incorrectly skip adding the buffer to the free list. Fix this by using list_del_init() instead of list_del() in all fragment handling paths, this ensures the list node is reinitialized after removal, allowing the list_empty() to work correctly. Fixes: b692bf9a7543 ("xsk: Get rid of xdp_buff_xsk::xskb_list_node") Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Nikhil P. Rao <nikhil.rao@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225000456.107806-2-nikhil.rao@amd.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-28Merge branch '200GbE' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/net-queue Tony Nguyen says: ==================== Intel Wired LAN Driver Updates 2026-02-19 (idpf, ice, i40e, ixgbevf, e1000e) For idpf: Li Li moves the check for software marker to occur after incrementing next to clean to avoid re-encountering the same packet. He also adds a couple of checks to prevent NULL pointer dereferences and NULLs rss_key, after free, in error path so that later checks are properly evaluated. Brian Vazquez adjusts IRQ naming to have correlation with netdev naming. Sreedevi removes validation of action type as part of ntuple rule deletion. For ice: Aaron Ma breaks RDMA initialization into two steps and adjusts calls so that VSIs are entirely configured before plugging. Michal Schmidt fixes initialization of loopback VSI to have proper resources allocated to allow for loopback testing to occur. For i40e: Thomas Gleixner fixes a leak of preempt count by replacing get_cpu() with smp_processor_id(). For ixgbevf: Jedrzej adds a check for mailbox version before attempting to call an associated link state call that is supported in that mailbox version. For e1000e: Vitaly clears power gating feature for Panther Lake systems to avoid packet issues. * '200GbE' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/net-queue: e1000e: clear DPG_EN after reset to avoid autonomous power-gating e1000e: introduce new board type for Panther Lake PCH ixgbevf: fix link setup issue i40e: Fix preempt count leak in napi poll tracepoint ice: fix crash in ethtool offline loopback test ice: recap the VSI and QoS info after rebuild idpf: Fix flow rule delete failure due to invalid validation idpf: change IRQ naming to match netdev and ethtool queue numbering idpf: nullify pointers after they are freed idpf: skip deallocating txq group's txqs if it is NULL idpf: skip deallocating bufq_sets from rx_qgrp if it is NULL idpf: increment completion queue next_to_clean in sw marker wait routine ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225211546.1949260-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-28selftests/net: packetdrill: remove tests for tcp_rcv_*bigJakub Kicinski
Since commit 1d2fbaad7cd8 ("tcp: stronger sk_rcvbuf checks") has been reverted we need to remove the corresponding tests. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260227003359.2391017-1-kuba@kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227033446.2596457-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-28tcp: give up on stronger sk_rcvbuf checks (for now)Jakub Kicinski
We hit another corner case which leads to TcpExtTCPRcvQDrop Connections which send RPCs in the 20-80kB range over loopback experience spurious drops. The exact conditions for most of the drops I investigated are that: - socket exchanged >1MB of data so its not completely fresh - rcvbuf is around 128kB (default, hasn't grown) - there is ~60kB of data in rcvq - skb > 64kB arrives The sum of skb->len (!) of both of the skbs (the one already in rcvq and the arriving one) is larger than rwnd. My suspicion is that this happens because __tcp_select_window() rounds the rwnd up to (1 << wscale) if less than half of the rwnd has been consumed. Eric suggests that given the number of Fixes we already have pointing to 1d2fbaad7cd8 it's probably time to give up on it, until a bigger revamp of rmem management. Also while we could risk tweaking the rwnd math, there are other drops on workloads I investigated, after the commit in question, not explained by this phenomenon. Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260225122355.585fd57b@kernel.org Fixes: 1d2fbaad7cd8 ("tcp: stronger sk_rcvbuf checks") Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227003359.2391017-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-28udp: Unhash auto-bound connected sk from 4-tuple hash table when disconnected.Kuniyuki Iwashima
Let's say we bind() an UDP socket to the wildcard address with a non-zero port, connect() it to an address, and disconnect it from the address. bind() sets SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK on sk->sk_userlocks (but not SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK), and connect() calls udp_lib_hash4() to put the socket into the 4-tuple hash table. Then, __udp_disconnect() calls sk->sk_prot->rehash(sk). It computes a new hash based on the wildcard address and moves the socket to a new slot in the 4-tuple hash table, leaving a garbage in the chain that no packet hits. Let's remove such a socket from 4-tuple hash table when disconnected. Note that udp_sk(sk)->udp_portaddr_hash needs to be udpated after udp_hash4_dec(hslot2) in udp_unhash4(). Fixes: 78c91ae2c6de ("ipv4/udp: Add 4-tuple hash for connected socket") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227035547.3321327-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-27net: mana: Ring doorbell at 4 CQ wraparoundsLong Li
MANA hardware requires at least one doorbell ring every 8 wraparounds of the CQ. The driver rings the doorbell as a form of flow control to inform hardware that CQEs have been consumed. The NAPI poll functions mana_poll_tx_cq() and mana_poll_rx_cq() can poll up to CQE_POLLING_BUFFER (512) completions per call. If the CQ has fewer than 512 entries, a single poll call can process more than 4 wraparounds without ringing the doorbell. The doorbell threshold check also uses ">" instead of ">=", delaying the ring by one extra CQE beyond 4 wraparounds. Combined, these issues can cause the driver to exceed the 8-wraparound hardware limit, leading to missed completions and stalled queues. Fix this by capping the number of CQEs polled per call to 4 wraparounds of the CQ in both TX and RX paths. Also change the doorbell threshold from ">" to ">=" so the doorbell is rung as soon as 4 wraparounds are reached. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 58a63729c957 ("net: mana: Fix doorbell out of order violation and avoid unnecessary doorbell rings") Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226192833.1050807-1-longli@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-27net: usb: r8152: add TRENDnet TUC-ET2GValentin Spreckels
The TRENDnet TUC-ET2G is a RTL8156 based usb ethernet adapter. Add its vendor and product IDs. Signed-off-by: Valentin Spreckels <valentin@spreckels.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226195409.7891-2-valentin@spreckels.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-27selftests/tc-testing: Create tests to exercise act_ct binding restrictionsVictor Nogueira
Add 4 test cases to exercise new act_ct binding restrictions: - Try to attach act_ct to an ets qdisc - Attach act_ct to an ingress qdisc - Attach act_ct to a clsact/egress qdisc - Attach act_ct to a shared block Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225134349.1287037-2-victor@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-27net/sched: Only allow act_ct to bind to clsact/ingress qdiscs and shared blocksVictor Nogueira
As Paolo said earlier [1]: "Since the blamed commit below, classify can return TC_ACT_CONSUMED while the current skb being held by the defragmentation engine. As reported by GangMin Kim, if such packet is that may cause a UaF when the defrag engine later on tries to tuch again such packet." act_ct was never meant to be used in the egress path, however some users are attaching it to egress today [2]. Attempting to reach a middle ground, we noticed that, while most qdiscs are not handling TC_ACT_CONSUMED, clsact/ingress qdiscs are. With that in mind, we address the issue by only allowing act_ct to bind to clsact/ingress qdiscs and shared blocks. That way it's still possible to attach act_ct to egress (albeit only with clsact). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/674b8cbfc385c6f37fb29a1de08d8fe5c2b0fbee.1771321118.git.pabeni@redhat.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cc6bfb4a-4a2b-42d8-b9ce-7ef6644fb22b@ovn.org/ Reported-by: GangMin Kim <km.kim1503@gmail.com> Fixes: 3f14b377d01d ("net/sched: act_ct: fix skb leak and crash on ooo frags") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225134349.1287037-1-victor@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-27selftests: netfilter: nft_queue.sh: avoid flakes on debug kernelsFlorian Westphal
Jakub reports test flakes on debug kernels: FAIL: test_udp_gro_ct: Expected software segmentation to occur, had 23 and 17 This test assumes that the kernels nfnetlink_queue module sees N GSO packets, segments them into M skbs and queues them to userspace for reinjection. Hence, if M >= N, no segmentation occurred. However, its possible that this happens: - nfnetlink_queue gets GSO packet - segments that into n skbs - userspace buffer is full, kernel drops the segmented skbs -> "toqueue" counter incremented by 1, "fromqueue" is unchanged. If this happens often enough in a single run, M >= N check triggers incorrectly. To solve this, allow the nf_queue.c test program to set the FAIL_OPEN flag so that the segmented skbs bypass the queueing step in the kernel if the receive buffer is full. Also, reduce number of sending socat instances, decrease their priority and increase nice value for the nf_queue program itself to reduce the probability of overruns happening in the first place. Fixes: 59ecffa3995e ("selftests: netfilter: nft_queue.sh: add udp fraglist gro test case") Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260218184114.0b405b72@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226161920.1205-1-fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-27Merge branch 'net-sched-sch_cake-fixes-for-cake_mq'Jakub Kicinski
Jonas Köppeler says: ==================== net/sched: sch_cake: fixes for cake_mq This patch contains two fixes for cake_mq: - do not sync when bandwidth is unlimited - adjust the rates for all tins during sync ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-cake-mq-skip-sync-bandwidth-unlimited-v1-0-01830bb4db87@tu-berlin.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-27net/sched: sch_cake: fixup cake_mq rate adjustment for diffserv configJonas Köppeler
cake_mq's rate adjustment during the sync periods did not adjust the rates for every tin in a diffserv config. This lead to inconsistencies of rates between the tins. Fix this by setting the rates for all tins during synchronization. Fixes: 1bddd758bac2 ("net/sched: sch_cake: share shaper state across sub-instances of cake_mq") Signed-off-by: Jonas Köppeler <j.koeppeler@tu-berlin.de> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-cake-mq-skip-sync-bandwidth-unlimited-v1-2-01830bb4db87@tu-berlin.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-27net/sched: sch_cake: avoid sync overhead when unlimitedJonas Köppeler
Skip inter-instance sync when no rate limit is configured, as it serves no purpose and only adds overhead. Fixes: 1bddd758bac2 ("net/sched: sch_cake: share shaper state across sub-instances of cake_mq") Signed-off-by: Jonas Köppeler <j.koeppeler@tu-berlin.de> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-cake-mq-skip-sync-bandwidth-unlimited-v1-1-01830bb4db87@tu-berlin.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-27inet: annotate data-races around isk->inet_numEric Dumazet
UDP/TCP lookups are using RCU, thus isk->inet_num accesses should use READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() where needed. Fixes: 3ab5aee7fe84 ("net: Convert TCP & DCCP hash tables to use RCU / hlist_nulls") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225203545.1512417-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-27net/sched: act_gate: snapshot parameters with RCU on replacePaul Moses
The gate action can be replaced while the hrtimer callback or dump path is walking the schedule list. Convert the parameters to an RCU-protected snapshot and swap updates under tcf_lock, freeing the previous snapshot via call_rcu(). When REPLACE omits the entry list, preserve the existing schedule so the effective state is unchanged. Fixes: a51c328df310 ("net: qos: introduce a gate control flow action") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul Moses <p@1g4.org> Tested-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223150512.2251594-2-p@1g4.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-26net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw-nuss/cpsw-ale: Fix multicast entry handling in ↵Chintan Vankar
ALE table In the current implementation, flushing multicast entries in MAC mode incorrectly deletes entries for all ports instead of only the target port, disrupting multicast traffic on other ports. The cause is adding multicast entries by setting only host port bit, and not setting the MAC port bits. Fix this by setting the MAC port's bit in the port mask while adding the multicast entry. Also fix the flush logic to preserve the host port bit during removal of MAC port and free ALE entries when mask contains only host port. Fixes: 5c50a856d550 ("drivers: net: ethernet: cpsw: add multicast address to ALE table") Signed-off-by: Chintan Vankar <c-vankar@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224181359.2055322-1-c-vankar@ti.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-26Merge branch 'bridge-check-relevant-options-in-vlan-range-grouping'Jakub Kicinski
Danielle Ratson says: ==================== bridge: Check relevant options in VLAN range grouping The br_vlan_opts_eq_range() function determines if consecutive VLANs can be grouped together in a range for compact netlink notifications. It currently checks state, tunnel info, and multicast router configuration, but misses two categories of per-VLAN options that affect the output: 1. User-visible priv_flags (neigh_suppress, mcast_enabled) 2. Port multicast context options (mcast_max_groups, mcast_n_groups) When VLANs have different settings for these options, they are incorrectly grouped into ranges, causing netlink notifications to report only one VLAN's settings for the entire range. Fix by checking priv_flags equality, but only for flags that affect netlink output (BR_VLFLAG_NEIGH_SUPPRESS_ENABLED and BR_VLFLAG_MCAST_ENABLED), and comparing multicast context options (mcast_max_groups, mcast_n_groups). Add a test with four test cases for each option, to ensure that VLANs with different values are not grouped into ranges and VLANs with matching values are properly grouped together. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225143956.3995415-1-danieller@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-26selftests: net: Add bridge VLAN range grouping testsDanielle Ratson
Add a new test file bridge_vlan_dump.sh with four test cases that verify VLANs with different per-VLAN options are not incorrectly grouped into ranges in the dump output. The tests verify the kernel's br_vlan_opts_eq_range() function correctly prevents VLAN range grouping when neigh_suppress, mcast_max_groups, mcast_n_groups, or mcast_enabled options differ. Each test verifies that VLANs with different option values appear as individual entries rather than ranges, and that VLANs with matching values are properly grouped together. Example output: $ ./bridge_vlan_dump.sh TEST: VLAN range grouping with neigh_suppress [ OK ] TEST: VLAN range grouping with mcast_max_groups [ OK ] TEST: VLAN range grouping with mcast_n_groups [ OK ] TEST: VLAN range grouping with mcast_enabled [ OK ] Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225143956.3995415-3-danieller@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-26bridge: Check relevant per-VLAN options in VLAN range groupingDanielle Ratson
The br_vlan_opts_eq_range() function determines if consecutive VLANs can be grouped together in a range for compact netlink notifications. It currently checks state, tunnel info, and multicast router configuration, but misses two categories of per-VLAN options that affect the output: 1. User-visible priv_flags (neigh_suppress, mcast_enabled) 2. Port multicast context (mcast_max_groups, mcast_n_groups) When VLANs have different settings for these options, they are incorrectly grouped into ranges, causing netlink notifications to report only one VLAN's settings for the entire range. Fix by checking priv_flags equality, but only for flags that affect netlink output (BR_VLFLAG_NEIGH_SUPPRESS_ENABLED and BR_VLFLAG_MCAST_ENABLED), and comparing multicast context (mcast_max_groups and mcast_n_groups). Example showing the bugs before the fix: $ bridge vlan set vid 10 dev dummy1 neigh_suppress on $ bridge vlan set vid 11 dev dummy1 neigh_suppress off $ bridge -d vlan show dev dummy1 port vlan-id dummy1 10-11 ... neigh_suppress on $ bridge vlan set vid 10 dev dummy1 mcast_max_groups 100 $ bridge vlan set vid 11 dev dummy1 mcast_max_groups 200 $ bridge -d vlan show dev dummy1 port vlan-id dummy1 10-11 ... mcast_max_groups 100 After the fix, VLANs 10 and 11 are shown as separate entries with their correct individual settings. Fixes: a1aee20d5db2 ("net: bridge: Add netlink knobs for number / maximum MDB entries") Fixes: 83f6d600796c ("bridge: vlan: Allow setting VLAN neighbor suppression state") Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225143956.3995415-2-danieller@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-26net: annotate data-races around sk->sk_{data_ready,write_space}Eric Dumazet
skmsg (and probably other layers) are changing these pointers while other cpus might read them concurrently. Add corresponding READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations for UDP, TCP and AF_UNIX. Fixes: 604326b41a6f ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface") Reported-by: syzbot+87f770387a9e5dc6b79b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/699ee9fc.050a0220.1cd54b.0009.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Cc: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225131547.1085509-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-26Merge tag 'batadv-net-pullrequest-20260225' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.open-mesh.org/linux-merge Simon Wunderlich says: ==================== Here is a batman-adv bugfix: - Avoid double-rtnl_lock ELP metric worker, by Sven Eckelmann * tag 'batadv-net-pullrequest-20260225' of https://git.open-mesh.org/linux-merge: batman-adv: Avoid double-rtnl_lock ELP metric worker ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225084614.229077-1-sw@simonwunderlich.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-26net/sched: ets: fix divide by zero in the offload pathDavide Caratti
Offloading ETS requires computing each class' WRR weight: this is done by averaging over the sums of quanta as 'q_sum' and 'q_psum'. Using unsigned int, the same integer size as the individual DRR quanta, can overflow and even cause division by zero, like it happened in the following splat: Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 13 UID: 0 PID: 487 Comm: tc Tainted: G E 6.19.0-virtme #45 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:ets_offload_change+0x11f/0x290 [sch_ets] Code: e4 45 31 ff eb 03 41 89 c7 41 89 cb 89 ce 83 f9 0f 0f 87 b7 00 00 00 45 8b 08 31 c0 45 01 cc 45 85 c9 74 09 41 6b c4 64 31 d2 <41> f7 f2 89 c2 44 29 fa 45 89 df 41 83 fb 0f 0f 87 c7 00 00 00 44 RSP: 0018:ffffd0a180d77588 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 00000000ffffff38 RBX: ffff8d3d482ca000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffd0a180d77660 RBP: ffffd0a180d77690 R08: ffff8d3d482ca2d8 R09: 00000000fffffffe R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000fffffffe R13: ffff8d3d472f2000 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f440b6c2740(0000) GS:ffff8d3dc9803000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000003cdd2000 CR3: 0000000007b58002 CR4: 0000000000172ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> ets_qdisc_change+0x870/0xf40 [sch_ets] qdisc_create+0x12b/0x540 tc_modify_qdisc+0x6d7/0xbd0 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x168/0x6b0 netlink_rcv_skb+0x5c/0x110 netlink_unicast+0x1d6/0x2b0 netlink_sendmsg+0x22e/0x470 ____sys_sendmsg+0x38a/0x3c0 ___sys_sendmsg+0x99/0xe0 __sys_sendmsg+0x8a/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x111/0xf80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f440b81c77e Code: 4d 89 d8 e8 d4 bc 00 00 4c 8b 5d f8 41 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 11 c9 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 8b 45 10 0f 05 <c9> c3 83 e2 39 83 fa 08 75 e7 e8 13 ff ff ff 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa RSP: 002b:00007fff951e4c10 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000481820 RCX: 00007f440b81c77e RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007fff951e4cd0 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007fff951e4c20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007fff951f4fa8 R13: 00000000699ddede R14: 00007f440bb01000 R15: 0000000000486980 </TASK> Modules linked in: sch_ets(E) netdevsim(E) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:ets_offload_change+0x11f/0x290 [sch_ets] Code: e4 45 31 ff eb 03 41 89 c7 41 89 cb 89 ce 83 f9 0f 0f 87 b7 00 00 00 45 8b 08 31 c0 45 01 cc 45 85 c9 74 09 41 6b c4 64 31 d2 <41> f7 f2 89 c2 44 29 fa 45 89 df 41 83 fb 0f 0f 87 c7 00 00 00 44 RSP: 0018:ffffd0a180d77588 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 00000000ffffff38 RBX: ffff8d3d482ca000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffd0a180d77660 RBP: ffffd0a180d77690 R08: ffff8d3d482ca2d8 R09: 00000000fffffffe R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000fffffffe R13: ffff8d3d472f2000 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f440b6c2740(0000) GS:ffff8d3dc9803000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000003cdd2000 CR3: 0000000007b58002 CR4: 0000000000172ef0 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Kernel Offset: 0x30000000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]--- Fix this using 64-bit integers for 'q_sum' and 'q_psum'. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d35eb52bd2ac ("net: sch_ets: Make the ETS qdisc offloadable") Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/28504887df314588c7255e9911769c36f751edee.1771964872.git.dcaratti@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-26Merge tag 'net-7.0-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from IPsec, Bluetooth and netfilter Current release - regressions: - wifi: fix dev_alloc_name() return value check - rds: fix recursive lock in rds_tcp_conn_slots_available Current release - new code bugs: - vsock: lock down child_ns_mode as write-once Previous releases - regressions: - core: - do not pass flow_id to set_rps_cpu() - consume xmit errors of GSO frames - netconsole: avoid OOB reads, msg is not nul-terminated - netfilter: h323: fix OOB read in decode_choice() - tcp: re-enable acceptance of FIN packets when RWIN is 0 - udplite: fix null-ptr-deref in __udp_enqueue_schedule_skb(). - wifi: brcmfmac: fix potential kernel oops when probe fails - phy: register phy led_triggers during probe to avoid AB-BA deadlock - eth: - bnxt_en: fix deleting of Ntuple filters - wan: farsync: fix use-after-free bugs caused by unfinished tasklets - xscale: check for PTP support properly Previous releases - always broken: - tcp: fix potential race in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock() - kcm: fix zero-frag skb in frag_list on partial sendmsg error - xfrm: - fix race condition in espintcp_close() - always flush state and policy upon NETDEV_UNREGISTER event - bluetooth: - purge error queues in socket destructors - fix response to L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ - eth: - mlx5: - fix circular locking dependency in dump - fix "scheduling while atomic" in IPsec MAC address query - gve: fix incorrect buffer cleanup for QPL - team: avoid NETDEV_CHANGEMTU event when unregistering slave - usb: validate USB endpoints" * tag 'net-7.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (72 commits) netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: fix OOB read in decode_choice() dpaa2-switch: validate num_ifs to prevent out-of-bounds write net: consume xmit errors of GSO frames vsock: document write-once behavior of the child_ns_mode sysctl vsock: lock down child_ns_mode as write-once selftests/vsock: change tests to respect write-once child ns mode net/mlx5e: Fix "scheduling while atomic" in IPsec MAC address query net/mlx5: Fix missing devlink lock in SRIOV enable error path net/mlx5: E-switch, Clear legacy flag when moving to switchdev net/mlx5: LAG, disable MPESW in lag_disable_change() net/mlx5: DR, Fix circular locking dependency in dump selftests: team: Add a reference count leak test team: avoid NETDEV_CHANGEMTU event when unregistering slave net: mana: Fix double destroy_workqueue on service rescan PCI path MAINTAINERS: Update maintainer entry for QUALCOMM ETHQOS ETHERNET DRIVER dpll: zl3073x: Remove redundant cleanup in devm_dpll_init() selftests/net: packetdrill: Verify acceptance of FIN packets when RWIN is 0 tcp: re-enable acceptance of FIN packets when RWIN is 0 vsock: Use container_of() to get net namespace in sysctl handlers net: usb: kaweth: validate USB endpoints ...
2026-02-26netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: fix OOB read in decode_choice()Vahagn Vardanian
In decode_choice(), the boundary check before get_len() uses the variable `len`, which is still 0 from its initialization at the top of the function: unsigned int type, ext, len = 0; ... if (ext || (son->attr & OPEN)) { BYTE_ALIGN(bs); if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, len, 0)) /* len is 0 here */ return H323_ERROR_BOUND; len = get_len(bs); /* OOB read */ When the bitstream is exactly consumed (bs->cur == bs->end), the check nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, 0) evaluates to (bs->cur + 0 > bs->end), which is false. The subsequent get_len() call then dereferences *bs->cur++, reading 1 byte past the end of the buffer. If that byte has bit 7 set, get_len() reads a second byte as well. This can be triggered remotely by sending a crafted Q.931 SETUP message with a User-User Information Element containing exactly 2 bytes of PER-encoded data ({0x08, 0x00}) to port 1720 through a firewall with the nf_conntrack_h323 helper active. The decoder fully consumes the PER buffer before reaching this code path, resulting in a 1-2 byte heap-buffer-overflow read confirmed by AddressSanitizer. Fix this by checking for 2 bytes (the maximum that get_len() may read) instead of the uninitialized `len`. This matches the pattern used at every other get_len() call site in the same file, where the caller checks for 2 bytes of available data before calling get_len(). Fixes: ec8a8f3c31dd ("netfilter: nf_ct_h323: Extend nf_h323_error_boundary to work on bits as well") Signed-off-by: Vahagn Vardanian <vahagn@redrays.io> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225130619.1248-2-fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-26dpaa2-switch: validate num_ifs to prevent out-of-bounds writeJunrui Luo
The driver obtains sw_attr.num_ifs from firmware via dpsw_get_attributes() but never validates it against DPSW_MAX_IF (64). This value controls iteration in dpaa2_switch_fdb_get_flood_cfg(), which writes port indices into the fixed-size cfg->if_id[DPSW_MAX_IF] array. When firmware reports num_ifs >= 64, the loop can write past the array bounds. Add a bound check for num_ifs in dpaa2_switch_init(). dpaa2_switch_fdb_get_flood_cfg() appends the control interface (port num_ifs) after all matched ports. When num_ifs == DPSW_MAX_IF and all ports match the flood filter, the loop fills all 64 slots and the control interface write overflows by one entry. The check uses >= because num_ifs == DPSW_MAX_IF is also functionally broken. build_if_id_bitmap() silently drops any ID >= 64: if (id[i] < DPSW_MAX_IF) bmap[id[i] / 64] |= ... Fixes: 539dda3c5d19 ("staging: dpaa2-switch: properly setup switching domains") Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com> Reviewed-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/SYBPR01MB78812B47B7F0470B617C408AAF74A@SYBPR01MB7881.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-26net: consume xmit errors of GSO framesJakub Kicinski
udpgro_frglist.sh and udpgro_bench.sh are the flakiest tests currently in NIPA. They fail in the same exact way, TCP GRO test stalls occasionally and the test gets killed after 10min. These tests use veth to simulate GRO. They attach a trivial ("return XDP_PASS;") XDP program to the veth to force TSO off and NAPI on. Digging into the failure mode we can see that the connection is completely stuck after a burst of drops. The sender's snd_nxt is at sequence number N [1], but the receiver claims to have received (rcv_nxt) up to N + 3 * MSS [2]. Last piece of the puzzle is that senders rtx queue is not empty (let's say the block in the rtx queue is at sequence number N - 4 * MSS [3]). In this state, sender sends a retransmission from the rtx queue with a single segment, and sequence numbers N-4*MSS:N-3*MSS [3]. Receiver sees it and responds with an ACK all the way up to N + 3 * MSS [2]. But sender will reject this ack as TCP_ACK_UNSENT_DATA because it has no recollection of ever sending data that far out [1]. And we are stuck. The root cause is the mess of the xmit return codes. veth returns an error when it can't xmit a frame. We end up with a loss event like this: ------------------------------------------------- | GSO super frame 1 | GSO super frame 2 | |-----------------------------------------------| | seg | seg | seg | seg | seg | seg | seg | seg | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | ------------------------------------------------- x ok ok <ok>| ok ok ok <x> \\ snd_nxt "x" means packet lost by veth, and "ok" means it went thru. Since veth has TSO disabled in this test it sees individual segments. Segment 1 is on the retransmit queue and will be resent. So why did the sender not advance snd_nxt even tho it clearly did send up to seg 8? tcp_write_xmit() interprets the return code from the core to mean that data has not been sent at all. Since TCP deals with GSO super frames, not individual segment the crux of the problem is that loss of a single segment can be interpreted as loss of all. TCP only sees the last return code for the last segment of the GSO frame (in <> brackets in the diagram above). Of course for the problem to occur we need a setup or a device without a Qdisc. Otherwise Qdisc layer disconnects the protocol layer from the device errors completely. We have multiple ways to fix this. 1) make veth not return an error when it lost a packet. While this is what I think we did in the past, the issue keeps reappearing and it's annoying to debug. The game of whack a mole is not great. 2) fix the damn return codes We only talk about NETDEV_TX_OK and NETDEV_TX_BUSY in the documentation, so maybe we should make the return code from ndo_start_xmit() a boolean. I like that the most, but perhaps some ancient, not-really-networking protocol would suffer. 3) make TCP ignore the errors It is not entirely clear to me what benefit TCP gets from interpreting the result of ip_queue_xmit()? Specifically once the connection is established and we're pushing data - packet loss is just packet loss? 4) this fix Ignore the rc in the Qdisc-less+GSO case, since it's unreliable. We already always return OK in the TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS case. In the Qdisc-less case let's be a bit more conservative and only mask the GSO errors. This path is taken by non-IP-"networks" like CAN, MCTP etc, so we could regress some ancient thing. This is the simplest, but also maybe the hackiest fix? Similar fix has been proposed by Eric in the past but never committed because original reporter was working with an OOT driver and wasn't providing feedback (see Link). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/CANn89iJcLepEin7EtBETrZ36bjoD9LrR=k4cfwWh046GB+4f9A@mail.gmail.com Fixes: 1f59533f9ca5 ("qdisc: validate frames going through the direct_xmit path") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223235100.108939-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-26Merge branch 'vsock-add-write-once-semantics-to-child_ns_mode'Paolo Abeni
Bobby Eshleman says: ==================== vsock: add write-once semantics to child_ns_mode Two administrator processes may race when setting child_ns_mode: one sets it to "local" and creates a namespace, but another changes it to "global" in between. The first process ends up with a namespace in the wrong mode. Make child_ns_mode write-once so that a namespace manager can set it once, check the value, and be guaranteed it won't change before creating its namespaces. Writing a different value after the first write returns -EBUSY. One patch for the implementation, one for docs, and one for tests. v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260218-vsock-ns-write-once-v2-0-19e4c50d509a@meta.com v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260217-vsock-ns-write-once-v1-1-a1fb30f289a9@meta.com ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223-vsock-ns-write-once-v3-0-c0cde6959923@meta.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-26vsock: document write-once behavior of the child_ns_mode sysctlBobby Eshleman
Update the vsock child_ns_mode documentation to include the new write-once semantics of setting child_ns_mode. The semantics are implemented in a preceding patch in this series. Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223-vsock-ns-write-once-v3-3-c0cde6959923@meta.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-26vsock: lock down child_ns_mode as write-onceBobby Eshleman
Two administrator processes may race when setting child_ns_mode as one process sets child_ns_mode to "local" and then creates a namespace, but another process changes child_ns_mode to "global" between the write and the namespace creation. The first process ends up with a namespace in "global" mode instead of "local". While this can be detected after the fact by reading ns_mode and retrying, it is fragile and error-prone. Make child_ns_mode write-once so that a namespace manager can set it once and be sure it won't change. Writing a different value after the first write returns -EBUSY. This applies to all namespaces, including init_net, where an init process can write "local" to lock all future namespaces into local mode. Fixes: eafb64f40ca4 ("vsock: add netns to vsock core") Suggested-by: Daan De Meyer <daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223-vsock-ns-write-once-v3-2-c0cde6959923@meta.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-26selftests/vsock: change tests to respect write-once child ns modeBobby Eshleman
The child_ns_mode sysctl parameter becomes write-once in a future patch in this series, which breaks existing tests. This patch updates the tests to respect this new policy. No additional tests are added. Add "global-parent" and "local-parent" namespaces as intermediaries to spawn namespaces in the given modes. This avoids the need to change "child_ns_mode" in the init_ns. nsenter must be used because ip netns unshares the mount namespace so nested "ip netns add" breaks exec calls from the init ns. Adds nsenter to the deps check. Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223-vsock-ns-write-once-v3-1-c0cde6959923@meta.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-25Merge branch 'mlx5-misc-fixes-2026-02-24'Jakub Kicinski
Tariq Toukan says: ==================== mlx5 misc fixes 2026-02-24 This patchset provides misc bug fixes from the team to the mlx5 core and Eth drivers. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224114652.1787431-1-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-25net/mlx5e: Fix "scheduling while atomic" in IPsec MAC address queryJianbo Liu
Fix a "scheduling while atomic" bug in mlx5e_ipsec_init_macs() by replacing mlx5_query_mac_address() with ether_addr_copy() to get the local MAC address directly from netdev->dev_addr. The issue occurs because mlx5_query_mac_address() queries the hardware which involves mlx5_cmd_exec() that can sleep, but it is called from the mlx5e_ipsec_handle_event workqueue which runs in atomic context. The MAC address is already available in netdev->dev_addr, so no need to query hardware. This avoids the sleeping call and resolves the bug. Call trace: BUG: scheduling while atomic: kworker/u112:2/69344/0x00000200 __schedule+0x7ab/0xa20 schedule+0x1c/0xb0 schedule_timeout+0x6e/0xf0 __wait_for_common+0x91/0x1b0 cmd_exec+0xa85/0xff0 [mlx5_core] mlx5_cmd_exec+0x1f/0x50 [mlx5_core] mlx5_query_nic_vport_mac_address+0x7b/0xd0 [mlx5_core] mlx5_query_mac_address+0x19/0x30 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_ipsec_init_macs+0xc1/0x720 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_ipsec_build_accel_xfrm_attrs+0x422/0x670 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_ipsec_handle_event+0x2b9/0x460 [mlx5_core] process_one_work+0x178/0x2e0 worker_thread+0x2ea/0x430 Fixes: cee137a63431 ("net/mlx5e: Handle ESN update events") Signed-off-by: Jianbo Liu <jianbol@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224114652.1787431-6-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-25net/mlx5: Fix missing devlink lock in SRIOV enable error pathShay Drory
The cited commit miss to add locking in the error path of mlx5_sriov_enable(). When pci_enable_sriov() fails, mlx5_device_disable_sriov() is called to clean up. This cleanup function now expects to be called with the devlink instance lock held. Add the missing devl_lock(devlink) and devl_unlock(devlink) Fixes: 84a433a40d0e ("net/mlx5: Lock mlx5 devlink reload callbacks") Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224114652.1787431-5-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-25net/mlx5: E-switch, Clear legacy flag when moving to switchdevShay Drory
The cited commit introduced MLX5_PRIV_FLAGS_SWITCH_LEGACY to identify when a transition to legacy mode is requested via devlink. However, the logic failed to clear this flag if the mode was subsequently changed back to MLX5_ESWITCH_OFFLOADS (switchdev). Consequently, if a user toggled from legacy to switchdev, the flag remained set, leaving the driver with wrong state indicating Fix this by explicitly clearing the MLX5_PRIV_FLAGS_SWITCH_LEGACY bit when the requested mode is MLX5_ESWITCH_OFFLOADS. Fixes: 2a4f56fbcc47 ("net/mlx5e: Keep netdev when leave switchdev for devlink set legacy only") Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224114652.1787431-4-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-25net/mlx5: LAG, disable MPESW in lag_disable_change()Shay Drory
mlx5_lag_disable_change() unconditionally called mlx5_disable_lag() when LAG was active, which is incorrect for MLX5_LAG_MODE_MPESW. Hnece, call mlx5_disable_mpesw() when running in MPESW mode. Fixes: a32327a3a02c ("net/mlx5: Lag, Control MultiPort E-Switch single FDB mode") Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224114652.1787431-3-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-25net/mlx5: DR, Fix circular locking dependency in dumpShay Drory
Fix a circular locking dependency between dbg_mutex and the domain rx/tx mutexes that could lead to a deadlock. The dump path in dr_dump_domain_all() was acquiring locks in the order: dbg_mutex -> rx.mutex -> tx.mutex While the table/matcher creation paths acquire locks in the order: rx.mutex -> tx.mutex -> dbg_mutex This inverted lock ordering creates a circular dependency. Fix this by changing dr_dump_domain_all() to acquire the domain lock before dbg_mutex, matching the order used in mlx5dr_table_create() and mlx5dr_matcher_create(). Lockdep splat: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.19.0-rc6net_next_e817c4e #1 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ sos/30721 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888102df5900 (&dmn->info.rx.mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: dr_dump_start+0x131/0x450 [mlx5_core] but task is already holding lock: ffff888102df5bc0 (&dmn->dump_info.dbg_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: dr_dump_start+0x10b/0x450 [mlx5_core] which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (&dmn->dump_info.dbg_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock+0x91/0x1060 mlx5dr_matcher_create+0x377/0x5e0 [mlx5_core] mlx5_cmd_dr_create_flow_group+0x62/0xd0 [mlx5_core] mlx5_create_flow_group+0x113/0x1c0 [mlx5_core] mlx5_chains_create_prio+0x453/0x2290 [mlx5_core] mlx5_chains_get_table+0x2e2/0x980 [mlx5_core] esw_chains_create+0x1e6/0x3b0 [mlx5_core] esw_create_offloads_fdb_tables.cold+0x62/0x63f [mlx5_core] esw_offloads_enable+0x76f/0xd20 [mlx5_core] mlx5_eswitch_enable_locked+0x35a/0x500 [mlx5_core] mlx5_devlink_eswitch_mode_set+0x561/0x950 [mlx5_core] devlink_nl_eswitch_set_doit+0x67/0xe0 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xe0/0x130 genl_rcv_msg+0x188/0x290 netlink_rcv_skb+0x4b/0xf0 genl_rcv+0x24/0x40 netlink_unicast+0x1ed/0x2c0 netlink_sendmsg+0x210/0x450 __sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x60 __sys_sendto+0x119/0x180 __x64_sys_sendto+0x20/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x70/0xd00 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 -> #1 (&dmn->info.tx.mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock+0x91/0x1060 mlx5dr_table_create+0x11d/0x530 [mlx5_core] mlx5_cmd_dr_create_flow_table+0x62/0x140 [mlx5_core] __mlx5_create_flow_table+0x46f/0x960 [mlx5_core] mlx5_create_flow_table+0x16/0x20 [mlx5_core] esw_create_offloads_fdb_tables+0x136/0x240 [mlx5_core] esw_offloads_enable+0x76f/0xd20 [mlx5_core] mlx5_eswitch_enable_locked+0x35a/0x500 [mlx5_core] mlx5_devlink_eswitch_mode_set+0x561/0x950 [mlx5_core] devlink_nl_eswitch_set_doit+0x67/0xe0 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xe0/0x130 genl_rcv_msg+0x188/0x290 netlink_rcv_skb+0x4b/0xf0 genl_rcv+0x24/0x40 netlink_unicast+0x1ed/0x2c0 netlink_sendmsg+0x210/0x450 __sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x60 __sys_sendto+0x119/0x180 __x64_sys_sendto+0x20/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x70/0xd00 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 -> #0 (&dmn->info.rx.mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}: __lock_acquire+0x18b6/0x2eb0 lock_acquire+0xd3/0x2c0 __mutex_lock+0x91/0x1060 dr_dump_start+0x131/0x450 [mlx5_core] seq_read_iter+0xe3/0x410 seq_read+0xfb/0x130 full_proxy_read+0x53/0x80 vfs_read+0xba/0x330 ksys_read+0x65/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0x70/0xd00 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&dmn->dump_info.dbg_mutex); lock(&dmn->info.tx.mutex); lock(&dmn->dump_info.dbg_mutex); lock(&dmn->info.rx.mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** Fixes: 9222f0b27da2 ("net/mlx5: DR, Add support for dumping steering info") Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Yevgeny Kliteynik <kliteyn@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Vesker <valex@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224114652.1787431-2-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-25Merge tag 'wireless-2026-02-25' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless Johannes Berg says: ==================== A good number of fixes: - cfg80211: - cancel rfkill work appropriately - fix radiotap parsing to correctly reject field 18 - fix wext (yes...) off-by-one for IGTK key ID - mac80211: - fix for mesh NULL pointer dereference - fix for stack out-of-bounds (2 bytes) write on specific multi-link action frames - set default WMM parameters for all links - mwifiex: check dev_alloc_name() return value correctly - libertas: fix potential timer use-after-free - brcmfmac: fix crash on probe failure * tag 'wireless-2026-02-25' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless: wifi: mac80211: fix NULL pointer dereference in mesh_rx_csa_frame() wifi: mac80211: bounds-check link_id in ieee80211_ml_reconfiguration wifi: mac80211: set default WMM parameters on all links wifi: libertas: fix use-after-free in lbs_free_adapter() wifi: mwifiex: Fix dev_alloc_name() return value check wifi: brcmfmac: Fix potential kernel oops when probe fails wifi: radiotap: reject radiotap with unknown bits wifi: cfg80211: cancel rfkill_block work in wiphy_unregister() wifi: cfg80211: wext: fix IGTK key ID off-by-one ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225113159.360574-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-25Merge branch 'team-fix-reference-count-leak-when-changing-port-netns'Jakub Kicinski
Ido Schimmel says: ==================== team: Fix reference count leak when changing port netns Patch #1 fixes a reference count leak that was reported by syzkaller. The leak happens when a net device that is member in a team is changing netns. The fix is to align the team driver with the bond driver and have it suppress NETDEV_CHANGEMTU events for a net device that is being unregistered. Without this change, the NETDEV_CHANGEMTU event causes inetdev_event() to recreate an inet device for this net device in its original netns, after it was previously destroyed upon NETDEV_UNREGISTER. Later on, when inetdev_event() receives a NETDEV_REGISTER event for this net device in the new nents, it simply leaks the reference: case NETDEV_REGISTER: pr_debug("%s: bug\n", __func__); RCU_INIT_POINTER(dev->ip_ptr, NULL); break; addrconf_notify() handles this differently and reuses the existing inet6 device if one exists when a NETDEV_REGISTER event is received. This creates a different problem where it is possible for a net device to reference an inet6 device that was created in a previous netns. A more generic fix that we can try in net-next is to revert the changes in the bond and team drivers and instead have IPv4 and IPv6 destroy and recreate an inet device if one already exists upon NETDEV_REGISTER. Patch #2 adds a selftest that passes with the fix and hangs without it. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224125709.317574-1-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-25selftests: team: Add a reference count leak testIdo Schimmel
Add a test for the issue that was fixed in "team: avoid NETDEV_CHANGEMTU event when unregistering slave". The test hangs due to a reference count leak without the fix: # make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS="drivers/net/team" TEST_PROGS=refleak.sh TEST_GEN_PROGS="" run_tests [...] TAP version 13 1..1 # timeout set to 45 # selftests: drivers/net/team: refleak.sh [ 50.681299][ T496] unregister_netdevice: waiting for dummy1 to become free. Usage count = 3 [ 71.185325][ T496] unregister_netdevice: waiting for dummy1 to become free. Usage count = 3 And passes with the fix: # make -C tools/testing/selftests TARGETS="drivers/net/team" TEST_PROGS=refleak.sh TEST_GEN_PROGS="" run_tests [...] TAP version 13 1..1 # timeout set to 45 # selftests: drivers/net/team: refleak.sh ok 1 selftests: drivers/net/team: refleak.sh Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224125709.317574-3-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>