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2021-03-07sysfs: Add sysfs_emit and sysfs_emit_at to format sysfs outputJoe Perches
commit 2efc459d06f1630001e3984854848a5647086232 upstream. Output defects can exist in sysfs content using sprintf and snprintf. sprintf does not know the PAGE_SIZE maximum of the temporary buffer used for outputting sysfs content and it's possible to overrun the PAGE_SIZE buffer length. Add a generic sysfs_emit function that knows that the size of the temporary buffer and ensures that no overrun is done. Add a generic sysfs_emit_at function that can be used in multiple call situations that also ensures that no overrun is done. Validate the output buffer argument to be page aligned. Validate the offset len argument to be within the PAGE_SIZE buf. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/884235202216d464d61ee975f7465332c86f76b2.1600285923.git.joe@perches.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-12affs: fix basic permission bits to actually workMax Staudt
[ Upstream commit d3a84a8d0dde4e26bc084b36ffcbdc5932ac85e2 ] The basic permission bits (protection bits in AmigaOS) have been broken in Linux' AFFS - it would only set bits, but never delete them. Also, contrary to the documentation, the Archived bit was not handled. Let's fix this for good, and set the bits such that Linux and classic AmigaOS can coexist in the most peaceful manner. Also, update the documentation to represent the current state of things. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Max Staudt <max@enpas.org> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-01-26mm, proc: be more verbose about unstable VMA flags in /proc/<pid>/smapsMichal Hocko
[ Upstream commit 7550c6079846a24f30d15ac75a941c8515dbedfb ] Patch series "THP eligibility reporting via proc". This series of three patches aims at making THP eligibility reporting much more robust and long term sustainable. The trigger for the change is a regression report [2] and the long follow up discussion. In short the specific application didn't have good API to query whether a particular mapping can be backed by THP so it has used VMA flags to workaround that. These flags represent a deep internal state of VMAs and as such they should be used by userspace with a great deal of caution. A similar has happened for [3] when users complained that VM_MIXEDMAP is no longer set on DAX mappings. Again a lack of a proper API led to an abuse. The first patch in the series tries to emphasise that that the semantic of flags might change and any application consuming those should be really careful. The remaining two patches provide a more suitable interface to address [2] and provide a consistent API to query the THP status both for each VMA and process wide as well. [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181120103515.25280-1-mhocko@kernel.org [2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1809241054050.224429@chino.kir.corp.google.com [3] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002100531.GC4135@quack2.suse.cz This patch (of 3): Even though vma flags exported via /proc/<pid>/smaps are explicitly documented to be not guaranteed for future compatibility the warning doesn't go far enough because it doesn't mention semantic changes to those flags. And they are important as well because these flags are a deep implementation internal to the MM code and the semantic might change at any time. Let's consider two recent examples: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002100531.GC4135@quack2.suse.cz : commit e1fb4a086495 "dax: remove VM_MIXEDMAP for fsdax and device dax" has : removed VM_MIXEDMAP flag from DAX VMAs. Now our testing shows that in the : mean time certain customer of ours started poking into /proc/<pid>/smaps : and looks at VMA flags there and if VM_MIXEDMAP is missing among the VMA : flags, the application just fails to start complaining that DAX support is : missing in the kernel. http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1809241054050.224429@chino.kir.corp.google.com : Commit 1860033237d4 ("mm: make PR_SET_THP_DISABLE immediately active") : introduced a regression in that userspace cannot always determine the set : of vmas where thp is ineligible. : Userspace relies on the "nh" flag being emitted as part of /proc/pid/smaps : to determine if a vma is eligible to be backed by hugepages. : Previous to this commit, prctl(PR_SET_THP_DISABLE, 1) would cause thp to : be disabled and emit "nh" as a flag for the corresponding vmas as part of : /proc/pid/smaps. After the commit, thp is disabled by means of an mm : flag and "nh" is not emitted. : This causes smaps parsing libraries to assume a vma is eligible for thp : and ends up puzzling the user on why its memory is not backed by thp. In both cases userspace was relying on a semantic of a specific VMA flag. The primary reason why that happened is a lack of a proper interface. While this has been worked on and it will be fixed properly, it seems that our wording could see some refinement and be more vocal about semantic aspect of these flags as well. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181211143641.3503-2-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Paul Oppenheimer <bepvte@gmail.com> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2018-04-08fs/proc: Stop trying to report thread stacksAndy Lutomirski
commit b18cb64ead400c01bf1580eeba330ace51f8087d upstream. This reverts more of: b76437579d13 ("procfs: mark thread stack correctly in proc/<pid>/maps") ... which was partially reverted by: 65376df58217 ("proc: revert /proc/<pid>/maps [stack:TID] annotation") Originally, /proc/PID/task/TID/maps was the same as /proc/TID/maps. In current kernels, /proc/PID/maps (or /proc/TID/maps even for threads) shows "[stack]" for VMAs in the mm's stack address range. In contrast, /proc/PID/task/TID/maps uses KSTK_ESP to guess the target thread's stack's VMA. This is racy, probably returns garbage and, on arches with CONFIG_TASK_INFO_IN_THREAD=y, is also crash-prone: KSTK_ESP is not safe to use on tasks that aren't known to be running ordinary process-context kernel code. This patch removes the difference and just shows "[stack]" for VMAs in the mm's stack range. This is IMO much more sensible -- the actual "stack" address really is treated specially by the VM code, and the current thread stack isn't even well-defined for programs that frequently switch stacks on their own. Reported-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linux API <linux-api@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho.andersen@canonical.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3e678474ec14e0a0ec34c611016753eea2e1b8ba.1475257877.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-22ext4: correct documentation for grpid mount optionErnesto A. Fernández
commit 9f0372488cc9243018a812e8cfbf27de650b187b upstream. The grpid option is currently described as being the same as nogrpid. Signed-off-by: Ernesto A. Fernández <ernesto.mnd.fernandez@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-09-15proc: revert /proc/<pid>/maps [stack:TID] annotationJohannes Weiner
[ Upstream commit 65376df582174ffcec9e6471bf5b0dd79ba05e4a ] Commit b76437579d13 ("procfs: mark thread stack correctly in proc/<pid>/maps") added [stack:TID] annotation to /proc/<pid>/maps. Finding the task of a stack VMA requires walking the entire thread list, turning this into quadratic behavior: a thousand threads means a thousand stacks, so the rendering of /proc/<pid>/maps needs to look at a million combinations. The cost is not in proportion to the usefulness as described in the patch. Drop the [stack:TID] annotation to make /proc/<pid>/maps (and /proc/<pid>/numa_maps) usable again for higher thread counts. The [stack] annotation inside /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/maps is retained, as identifying the stack VMA there is an O(1) operation. Siddesh said: "The end users needed a way to identify thread stacks programmatically and there wasn't a way to do that. I'm afraid I no longer remember (or have access to the resources that would aid my memory since I changed employers) the details of their requirement. However, I did do this on my own time because I thought it was an interesting project for me and nobody really gave any feedback then as to its utility, so as far as I am concerned you could roll back the main thread maps information since the information is available in the thread-specific files" Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh.poyarekar@gmail.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-03efi: Make efivarfs entries immutable by defaultPeter Jones
commit ed8b0de5a33d2a2557dce7f9429dca8cb5bc5879 upstream. "rm -rf" is bricking some peoples' laptops because of variables being used to store non-reinitializable firmware driver data that's required to POST the hardware. These are 100% bugs, and they need to be fixed, but in the mean time it shouldn't be easy to *accidentally* brick machines. We have to have delete working, and picking which variables do and don't work for deletion is quite intractable, so instead make everything immutable by default (except for a whitelist), and make tools that aren't quite so broad-spectrum unset the immutable flag. Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Tested-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com> Acked-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@coreos.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-11-13Merge branch 'for-next' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending Pull SCSI target updates from Nicholas Bellinger: "This series contains HCH's changes to absorb configfs attribute ->show() + ->store() function pointer usage from it's original tree-wide consumers, into common configfs code. It includes usb-gadget, target w/ drivers, netconsole and ocfs2 changes to realize the improved simplicity, that now renders the original include/target/configfs_macros.h CPP magic for fabric drivers and others, unnecessary and obsolete. And with common code in place, new configfs attributes can be added easier than ever before. Note, there are further improvements in-flight from other folks for v4.5 code in configfs land, plus number of target fixes for post -rc1 code" In the meantime, a new user of the now-removed old configfs API came in through the char/misc tree in commit 7bd1d4093c2f ("stm class: Introduce an abstraction for System Trace Module devices"). This merge resolution comes from Alexander Shishkin, who updated his stm class tracing abstraction to account for the removal of the old show_attribute and store_attribute methods in commit 517982229f78 ("configfs: remove old API") from this pull. As Alexander says about that patch: "There's no need to keep an extra wrapper structure per item and the awkward show_attribute/store_attribute item ops are no longer needed. This patch converts policy code to the new api, all the while making the code quite a bit smaller and easier on the eyes. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>" That patch was folded into the merge so that the tree should be fully bisectable. * 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (23 commits) configfs: remove old API ocfs2/cluster: use per-attribute show and store methods ocfs2/cluster: move locking into attribute store methods netconsole: use per-attribute show and store methods target: use per-attribute show and store methods spear13xx_pcie_gadget: use per-attribute show and store methods dlm: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_serial: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_phonet: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_obex: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_uac2: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_uac1: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_mass_storage: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_sourcesink: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_printer: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_midi: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_loopback: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/ether: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_acm: use per-attribute show and store methods usb-gadget/f_hid: use per-attribute show and store methods ...
2015-11-13Merge tag '4.4-additional' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull more documentation updates from Jon Corbet: "A few more documentation patches that wandered in and have no reason to wait; these include some improvements to the suggestions for email clients and patch submission" * tag '4.4-additional' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: Documentation: Add minimal Mutt config for using Gmail Documentation: Add note on sending files directly with Mutt Documentation: dontdiff: remove media from dontdiff Documentation/SubmittingPatches: discuss In-Reply-To Remove email address from Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt can-doc: Add missing semicolon to example
2015-11-11Remove email address from Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txtNeilBrown
I'm getting a surprising large number of questions about overlayfs sent to me personally, rather than to a relevant mailing list. So remove my email address from the documentation, and add a note about looking in the MAINTAINERS file. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2015-11-10Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams: "Outside of the new ACPI-NFIT hot-add support this pull request is more notable for what it does not contain, than what it does. There were a handful of development topics this cycle, dax get_user_pages, dax fsync, and raw block dax, that need more more iteration and will wait for 4.5. The patches to make devm and the pmem driver NUMA aware have been in -next for several weeks. The hot-add support has not, but is contained to the NFIT driver and is passing unit tests. The coredump support is straightforward and was looked over by Jeff. All of it has received a 0day build success notification across 107 configs. Summary: - Add support for the ACPI 6.0 NFIT hot add mechanism to process updates of the NFIT at runtime. - Teach the coredump implementation how to filter out DAX mappings. - Introduce NUMA hints for allocations made by the pmem driver, and as a side effect all devm allocations now hint their NUMA node by default" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: coredump: add DAX filtering for FDPIC ELF coredumps coredump: add DAX filtering for ELF coredumps acpi: nfit: Add support for hot-add nfit: in acpi_nfit_init, break on a 0-length table pmem, memremap: convert to numa aware allocations devm_memremap_pages: use numa_mem_id devm: make allocations numa aware by default devm_memremap: convert to return ERR_PTR devm_memunmap: use devres_release() pmem: kill memremap_pmem() x86, mm: quiet arch_add_memory()
2015-11-09Merge tag 'gfs2-merge-window' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2 Pull gfs2 updates from Bob Peterson: "Here is a list of patches we've accumulated for GFS2 for the current upstream merge window. There are only six patches this time: 1. A cleanup patch from Andreas to remove the gl_spin #define in favor of its value for the sake of clarity. 2. A fix from Andy Price to mark the inode dirty during fallocate. 3. A fix from Andy Price to set s_mode on mount failures to prevent a stack trace. 4 A patch from me to prevent a kernel BUG() in trans_add_meta/trans_add_data due to uninitialized storage. 5. A patch from me to protecting our freeing of the in-core directory hash table to prevent double-free. 6. A fix for a page/block rounding problem that resulted in a metadata coherency problem when the block size != page size" I've got a lot more patches in various stages of review and testing, but I'm afraid they'll have to wait until the next merge window. So next time we're likely to have a lot more" * tag 'gfs2-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2: GFS2: Fix rgrp end rounding problem for bsize < page size GFS2: Protect freeing directory hash table with i_lock spin_lock gfs2: Remove gl_spin define gfs2: Add missing else in trans_add_meta/data GFS2: Set s_mode before parsing mount options GFS2: fallocate: do not rely on file_update_time to mark the inode dirty
2015-11-09coredump: add DAX filtering for ELF coredumpsRoss Zwisler
Add two new flags to the existing coredump mechanism for ELF files to allow us to explicitly filter DAX mappings. This is desirable because DAX mappings, like hugetlb mappings, have the potential to be very large. Update the coredump_filter documentation in Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt so that it addresses the new DAX coredump flags. Also update the documented default value of coredump_filter to be consistent with the core(5) man page. The documentation being updated talks about bit 4, Dump ELF headers, which is enabled if CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS is turned on in the kernel config. This kernel config option defaults to "y" if both ELF binaries and coredump are enabled. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-11-05Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge patch-bomb from Andrew Morton: - inotify tweaks - some ocfs2 updates (many more are awaiting review) - various misc bits - kernel/watchdog.c updates - Some of mm. I have a huge number of MM patches this time and quite a lot of it is quite difficult and much will be held over to next time. * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (162 commits) selftests: vm: add tests for lock on fault mm: mlock: add mlock flags to enable VM_LOCKONFAULT usage mm: introduce VM_LOCKONFAULT mm: mlock: add new mlock system call mm: mlock: refactor mlock, munlock, and munlockall code kasan: always taint kernel on report mm, slub, kasan: enable user tracking by default with KASAN=y kasan: use IS_ALIGNED in memory_is_poisoned_8() kasan: Fix a type conversion error lib: test_kasan: add some testcases kasan: update reference to kasan prototype repo kasan: move KASAN_SANITIZE in arch/x86/boot/Makefile kasan: various fixes in documentation kasan: update log messages kasan: accurately determine the type of the bad access kasan: update reported bug types for kernel memory accesses kasan: update reported bug types for not user nor kernel memory accesses mm/kasan: prevent deadlock in kasan reporting mm/kasan: don't use kasan shadow pointer in generic functions mm/kasan: MODULE_VADDR is not available on all archs ...
2015-11-05Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt: a little tidyingHugh Dickins
There's an odd line about "Locked" at the head of the description of /proc/meminfo: it seems to have strayed from /proc/PID/smaps, so lead it back there. Move "Swap" and "SwapPss" descriptions down above it, to match the order in the file (though "PageSize"s still undescribed). The example of "Locked: 374 kB" (the same as Pss, neither Rss nor Size) is so unlikely as to be misleading: just make it 0, this is /bin/bash text; which would be "dw" (disabled write) not "de" (do not expand). Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-05mm Documentation: undoc non-linear vmasHugh Dickins
While updating some mm Documentation, I came across a few straggling references to the non-linear vmas which were happily removed in v4.0. Delete them. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-05mm: hugetlb: proc: add HugetlbPages field to /proc/PID/statusNaoya Horiguchi
Currently there's no easy way to get per-process usage of hugetlb pages, which is inconvenient because userspace applications which use hugetlb typically want to control their processes on the basis of how much memory (including hugetlb) they use. So this patch simply provides easy access to the info via /proc/PID/status. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-05mm: hugetlb: proc: add hugetlb-related fields to /proc/PID/smapsNaoya Horiguchi
Currently /proc/PID/smaps provides no usage info for vma(VM_HUGETLB), which is inconvenient when we want to know per-task or per-vma base hugetlb usage. To solve this, this patch adds new fields for hugetlb usage like below: Size: 20480 kB Rss: 0 kB Pss: 0 kB Shared_Clean: 0 kB Shared_Dirty: 0 kB Private_Clean: 0 kB Private_Dirty: 0 kB Referenced: 0 kB Anonymous: 0 kB AnonHugePages: 0 kB Shared_Hugetlb: 18432 kB Private_Hugetlb: 2048 kB Swap: 0 kB KernelPageSize: 2048 kB MMUPageSize: 2048 kB Locked: 0 kB VmFlags: rd wr mr mw me de ht [hughd@google.com: fix Private_Hugetlb alignment ] Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-05Merge tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull documentation update from Jon Corbet: "There is a nice new document from Neil on how pathname lookups work and some new CAN driver documentation. Beyond that, we have kernel-doc fixes, a bit more work to support reproducible builds, and the usual collection of small fixes" * tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (34 commits) Documentation: add new description of path-name lookup. Documentation/vm/slub.txt: document slabinfo-gnuplot.sh Doc: ABI/stable: Fix typo in ABI/stable doc: Clarify that nmi_watchdog param is for hardlockups Typo correction for description in gpio document. DocBook: Fix kernel-doc to be case-insensitive for private: kernel-docs.txt: update kernelnewbies reference Doc:kvm: Fix typo in Doc/virtual/kvm Documentation/Changes: Add bc in "Current Minimal Requirements" section Documentation/email-clients.txt: remove trailing whitespace DocBook: Use a fixed encoding for output MAINTAINERS: The docs tree has moved Docs/kernel-parameters: Add earlycon devicetree usage SubmittingPatches: make Subject examples match the de facto standard Documentation: gpio: mention that <function>-gpio has been deprecated Documentation: cgroups: just fix a few typos Documentation: Update kselftest.txt Documentation: DMA API: Be more explicit that nents is always the same Documentation: Update the default value of crashkernel low zram: update documentation ...
2015-11-05Merge tag 'for-f2fs-4.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "Most part of the patches include enhancing the stability and performance of in-memory extent caches feature. In addition, it introduces several new features and configurable points: - F2FS_GOING_DOWN_METAFLUSH ioctl to test power failures - F2FS_IOC_WRITE_CHECKPOINT ioctl to trigger checkpoint by users - background_gc=sync mount option to do gc synchronously - periodic checkpoints - sysfs entry to control readahead blocks for free nids And the following bug fixes have been merged. - fix SSA corruption by collapse/insert_range - correct a couple of gc behaviors - fix the results of f2fs_map_blocks - fix error case handling of volatile/atomic writes" * tag 'for-f2fs-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (54 commits) f2fs: fix to skip shrinking extent nodes f2fs: fix error path of ->symlink f2fs: fix to clear GCed flag for atomic written page f2fs: don't need to submit bio on error case f2fs: fix leakage of inmemory atomic pages f2fs: refactor __find_rev_next_{zero}_bit f2fs: support fiemap for inline_data f2fs: flush dirty data for bmap f2fs: relocate the tracepoint for background_gc f2fs crypto: fix racing of accessing encrypted page among f2fs: export ra_nid_pages to sysfs f2fs: readahead for free nids building f2fs: support lower priority asynchronous readahead in ra_meta_pages f2fs: don't tag REQ_META for temporary non-meta pages f2fs: add a tracepoint for f2fs_read_data_pages f2fs: set GFP_NOFS for grab_cache_page f2fs: fix SSA updates resulting in corruption Revert "f2fs: do not skip dentry block writes" f2fs: add F2FS_GOING_DOWN_METAFLUSH to test power-failure f2fs: merge meta writes as many possible ...
2015-11-04Merge tag 'driver-core-4.4-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here's the "big" driver core updates for 4.4-rc1. Primarily a bunch of debugfs updates, with a smattering of minor driver core fixes and updates as well. All have been in linux-next for a long time" * tag 'driver-core-4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: debugfs: Add debugfs_create_ulong() of: to support binding numa node to specified device in devicetree debugfs: Add read-only/write-only bool file ops debugfs: Add read-only/write-only size_t file ops debugfs: Add read-only/write-only x64 file ops debugfs: Consolidate file mode checks in debugfs_create_*() Revert "mm: Check if section present during memory block (un)registering" driver-core: platform: Provide helpers for multi-driver modules mm: Check if section present during memory block (un)registering devres: fix a for loop bounds check CMA: fix CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_MBYTES overflow in 64bit base/platform: assert that dev_pm_domain callbacks are called unconditionally sysfs: correctly handle short reads on PREALLOC attrs. base: soc: siplify ida usage kobject: move EXPORT_SYMBOL() macros next to corresponding definitions kobject: explain what kobject's sd field is debugfs: document that debugfs_remove*() accepts NULL and error values debugfs: Pass bool pointer to debugfs_create_bool() ACPI / EC: Fix broken 64bit big-endian users of 'global_lock'
2015-11-04Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-nextLinus Torvalds
Pull networking updates from David Miller: Changes of note: 1) Allow to schedule ICMP packets in IPVS, from Alex Gartrell. 2) Provide FIB table ID in ipv4 route dumps just as ipv6 does, from David Ahern. 3) Allow the user to ask for the statistics to be filtered out of ipv4/ipv6 address netlink dumps. From Sowmini Varadhan. 4) More work to pass the network namespace context around deep into various packet path APIs, starting with the netfilter hooks. From Eric W Biederman. 5) Add layer 2 TX/RX checksum offloading to qeth driver, from Thomas Richter. 6) Use usec resolution for SYN/ACK RTTs in TCP, from Yuchung Cheng. 7) Support Very High Throughput in wireless MESH code, from Bob Copeland. 8) Allow setting the ageing_time in switchdev/rocker. From Scott Feldman. 9) Properly autoload L2TP type modules, from Stephen Hemminger. 10) Fix and enable offload features by default in 8139cp driver, from David Woodhouse. 11) Support both ipv4 and ipv6 sockets in a single vxlan device, from Jiri Benc. 12) Fix CWND limiting of thin streams in TCP, from Bendik Rønning Opstad. 13) Fix IPSEC flowcache overflows on large systems, from Steffen Klassert. 14) Convert bridging to track VLANs using rhashtable entries rather than a bitmap. From Nikolay Aleksandrov. 15) Make TCP listener handling completely lockless, this is a major accomplishment. Incoming request sockets now live in the established hash table just like any other socket too. From Eric Dumazet. 15) Provide more bridging attributes to netlink, from Nikolay Aleksandrov. 16) Use hash based algorithm for ipv4 multipath routing, this was very long overdue. From Peter Nørlund. 17) Several y2038 cures, mostly avoiding timespec. From Arnd Bergmann. 18) Allow non-root execution of EBPF programs, from Alexei Starovoitov. 19) Support SO_INCOMING_CPU as setsockopt, from Eric Dumazet. This influences the port binding selection logic used by SO_REUSEPORT. 20) Add ipv6 support to VRF, from David Ahern. 21) Add support for Mellanox Spectrum switch ASIC, from Jiri Pirko. 22) Add rtl8xxxu Realtek wireless driver, from Jes Sorensen. 23) Implement RACK loss recovery in TCP, from Yuchung Cheng. 24) Support multipath routes in MPLS, from Roopa Prabhu. 25) Fix POLLOUT notification for listening sockets in AF_UNIX, from Eric Dumazet. 26) Add new QED Qlogic river, from Yuval Mintz, Manish Chopra, and Sudarsana Kalluru. 27) Don't fetch timestamps on AF_UNIX sockets, from Hannes Frederic Sowa. 28) Support ipv6 geneve tunnels, from John W Linville. 29) Add flood control support to switchdev layer, from Ido Schimmel. 30) Fix CHECKSUM_PARTIAL handling of potentially fragmented frames, from Hannes Frederic Sowa. 31) Support persistent maps and progs in bpf, from Daniel Borkmann. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1790 commits) sh_eth: use DMA barriers switchdev: respect SKIP_EOPNOTSUPP flag in case there is no recursion net: sched: kill dead code in sch_choke.c irda: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "irlmp_unregister_service" net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: include DSA ports in VLANs net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: disable SA learning for DSA and CPU ports net/core: fix for_each_netdev_feature vlan: Invoke driver vlan hooks only if device is present arcnet/com20020: add LEDS_CLASS dependency bpf, verifier: annotate verbose printer with __printf dp83640: Only wait for timestamps for packets with timestamping enabled. ptp: Change ptp_class to a proper bitmask dp83640: Prune rx timestamp list before reading from it dp83640: Delay scheduled work. dp83640: Include hash in timestamp/packet matching ipv6: fix tunnel error handling net/mlx5e: Fix LSO vlan insertion net/mlx5e: Re-eanble client vlan TX acceleration net/mlx5e: Return error in case mlx5e_set_features() fails net/mlx5e: Don't allow more than max supported channels ...
2015-11-02Documentation: add new description of path-name lookup.Neil Brown
This document is based on three recent lwn.net articles. Some of the introductory material and linkage between articles has been removed, and some time-based descriptions have been revised. Also all links to code have been removed as the code is very close by. Contains corrections and improvements from Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2015-10-29gfs2: Remove gl_spin defineAndreas Gruenbacher
Commit e66cf161 replaced the gl_spin spinlock in struct gfs2_glock with a gl_lockref lockref and defined gl_spin as gl_lockref.lock (the spinlock in gl_lockref). Remove that define to make the references to gl_lockref.lock more obvious. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <andreas.gruenbacher@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
2015-10-18ipconfig: send Client-identifier in DHCP requestsLi RongQing
A dhcp server may provide parameters to a client from a pool of IP addresses and using a shared rootfs, or provide a specific set of parameters for a specific client, usually using the MAC address to identify each client individually. The dhcp protocol also specifies a client-id field which can be used to determine the correct parameters to supply when no MAC address is available. There is currently no way to tell the kernel to supply a specific client-id, only the userspace dhcp clients support this feature, but this can not be used when the network is needed before userspace is available such as when the root filesystem is on NFS. This patch is to be able to do something like "ip=dhcp,client_id_type, client_id_value", as a kernel parameter to enable the kernel to identify itself to the server. Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-13configfs: remove old APIChristoph Hellwig
Remove the old show_attribute and store_attribute methods and update the documentation. Also replace the two C samples with a single new one in the proper samples directory where people expect to find it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
2015-10-09f2fs: introduce background_gc=sync mount optionJaegeuk Kim
This patch introduce background_gc=sync enabling synchronous cleaning in background. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-10-04debugfs: Pass bool pointer to debugfs_create_bool()Viresh Kumar
Its a bit odd that debugfs_create_bool() takes 'u32 *' as an argument, when all it needs is a boolean pointer. It would be better to update this API to make it accept 'bool *' instead, as that will make it more consistent and often more convenient. Over that bool takes just a byte. That required updates to all user sites as well, in the same commit updating the API. regmap core was also using debugfs_{read|write}_file_bool(), directly and variable types were updated for that to be bool as well. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-10-01fs/proc, core/debug: Don't expose absolute kernel addresses via wchanIngo Molnar
So the /proc/PID/stat 'wchan' field (the 30th field, which contains the absolute kernel address of the kernel function a task is blocked in) leaks absolute kernel addresses to unprivileged user-space: seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', wchan); The absolute address might also leak via /proc/PID/wchan as well, if KALLSYMS is turned off or if the symbol lookup fails for some reason: static int proc_pid_wchan(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task) { unsigned long wchan; char symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN]; wchan = get_wchan(task); if (lookup_symbol_name(wchan, symname) < 0) { if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ)) return 0; seq_printf(m, "%lu", wchan); } else { seq_printf(m, "%s", symname); } return 0; } This isn't ideal, because for example it trivially leaks the KASLR offset to any local attacker: fomalhaut:~> printf "%016lx\n" $(cat /proc/$$/stat | cut -d' ' -f35) ffffffff8123b380 Most real-life uses of wchan are symbolic: ps -eo pid:10,tid:10,wchan:30,comm and procps uses /proc/PID/wchan, not the absolute address in /proc/PID/stat: triton:~/tip> strace -f ps -eo pid:10,tid:10,wchan:30,comm 2>&1 | grep wchan | tail -1 open("/proc/30833/wchan", O_RDONLY) = 6 There's one compatibility quirk here: procps relies on whether the absolute value is non-zero - and we can provide that functionality by outputing "0" or "1" depending on whether the task is blocked (whether there's a wchan address). These days there appears to be very little legitimate reason user-space would be interested in the absolute address. The absolute address is mostly historic: from the days when we didn't have kallsyms and user-space procps had to do the decoding itself via the System.map. So this patch sets all numeric output to "0" or "1" and keeps only symbolic output, in /proc/PID/wchan. ( The absolute sleep address can generally still be profiled via perf, by tasks with sufficient privileges. ) Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: kasan-dev <kasan-dev@googlegroups.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150930135917.GA3285@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-13sysfs.txt: mention that store method buffers are null-terminatedUlf Magnusson
Without knowing this, the use of sysfs_streq() becomes puzzling. The termination happens in kernfs_fop_write(). Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com> [jc: moved the new text to a different paragraph] Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2015-09-13sysfs-tagging.txt: fix pre-kernfs referencesUlf Magnusson
- sysfs_dirent is now kernfs_node - see commit 324a56e16e44 ("kernfs: s/sysfs_dirent/kernfs_node/ and rename its friends accordingly") - sysfs_super_info is now kernfs_super_info - see commit c525aaddc366 ("kernfs: s/sysfs/kernfs/ in various data structures") - the 's_' prefix was dropped from various fields - see commit adc5e8b58f48 ("kernfs: drop s_ prefix from kernfs_node members") Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2015-09-13sysfs.txt: fix pre-kernfs sysfs_dirent referenceUlf Magnusson
sysfs_dirent went away when kernfs was extracted from sysfs. The reference to the kobject now lives in a kernfs_node (in the 'priv' member). See commit 324a56e16e44 ("kernfs: s/sysfs_dirent/kernfs_node/ and rename its friends accordingly"). Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2015-09-08Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton: "Almost all of the rest of MM. There was an unusually large amount of MM material this time" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (141 commits) zpool: remove no-op module init/exit mm: zbud: constify the zbud_ops mm: zpool: constify the zpool_ops mm: swap: zswap: maybe_preload & refactoring zram: unify error reporting zsmalloc: remove null check from destroy_handle_cache() zsmalloc: do not take class lock in zs_shrinker_count() zsmalloc: use class->pages_per_zspage zsmalloc: consider ZS_ALMOST_FULL as migrate source zsmalloc: partial page ordering within a fullness_list zsmalloc: use shrinker to trigger auto-compaction zsmalloc: account the number of compacted pages zsmalloc/zram: introduce zs_pool_stats api zsmalloc: cosmetic compaction code adjustments zsmalloc: introduce zs_can_compact() function zsmalloc: always keep per-class stats zsmalloc: drop unused variable `nr_to_migrate' mm/memblock.c: fix comment in __next_mem_range() mm/page_alloc.c: fix type information of memoryless node memory-hotplug: fix comments in zone_spanned_pages_in_node() and zone_spanned_pages_in_node() ...
2015-09-08mm: /proc/pid/smaps:: show proportional swap share of the mappingMinchan Kim
We want to know per-process workingset size for smart memory management on userland and we use swap(ex, zram) heavily to maximize memory efficiency so workingset includes swap as well as RSS. On such system, if there are lots of shared anonymous pages, it's really hard to figure out exactly how many each process consumes memory(ie, rss + wap) if the system has lots of shared anonymous memory(e.g, android). This patch introduces SwapPss field on /proc/<pid>/smaps so we can get more exact workingset size per process. Bongkyu tested it. Result is below. 1. 50M used swap SwapTotal: 461976 kB SwapFree: 411192 kB $ adb shell cat /proc/*/smaps | grep "SwapPss:" | awk '{sum += $2} END {print sum}'; 48236 $ adb shell cat /proc/*/smaps | grep "Swap:" | awk '{sum += $2} END {print sum}'; 141184 2. 240M used swap SwapTotal: 461976 kB SwapFree: 216808 kB $ adb shell cat /proc/*/smaps | grep "SwapPss:" | awk '{sum += $2} END {print sum}'; 230315 $ adb shell cat /proc/*/smaps | grep "Swap:" | awk '{sum += $2} END {print sum}'; 1387744 [akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify kunmap_atomic() call] Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reported-by: Bongkyu Kim <bongkyu.kim@lge.com> Tested-by: Bongkyu Kim <bongkyu.kim@lge.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-08dax: add huge page fault supportMatthew Wilcox
This is the support code for DAX-enabled filesystems to allow them to provide huge pages in response to faults. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-09-08Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams: "This update has successfully completed a 0day-kbuild run and has appeared in a linux-next release. The changes outside of the typical drivers/nvdimm/ and drivers/acpi/nfit.[ch] paths are related to the removal of IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE, the introduction of memremap(), and the introduction of ZONE_DEVICE + devm_memremap_pages(). Summary: - Introduce ZONE_DEVICE and devm_memremap_pages() as a generic mechanism for adding device-driver-discovered memory regions to the kernel's direct map. This facility is used by the pmem driver to enable pfn_to_page() operations on the page frames returned by DAX ('direct_access' in 'struct block_device_operations'). For now, the 'memmap' allocation for these "device" pages comes from "System RAM". Support for allocating the memmap from device memory will arrive in a later kernel. - Introduce memremap() to replace usages of ioremap_cache() and ioremap_wt(). memremap() drops the __iomem annotation for these mappings to memory that do not have i/o side effects. The replacement of ioremap_cache() with memremap() is limited to the pmem driver to ease merging the api change in v4.3. Completion of the conversion is targeted for v4.4. - Similar to the usage of memcpy_to_pmem() + wmb_pmem() in the pmem driver, update the VFS DAX implementation and PMEM api to provide persistence guarantees for kernel operations on a DAX mapping. - Convert the ACPI NFIT 'BLK' driver to map the block apertures as cacheable to improve performance. - Miscellaneous updates and fixes to libnvdimm including support for issuing "address range scrub" commands, clarifying the optimal 'sector size' of pmem devices, a clarification of the usage of the ACPI '_STA' (status) property for DIMM devices, and other minor fixes" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (34 commits) libnvdimm, pmem: direct map legacy pmem by default libnvdimm, pmem: 'struct page' for pmem libnvdimm, pfn: 'struct page' provider infrastructure x86, pmem: clarify that ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API implies PMEM mapped WB add devm_memremap_pages mm: ZONE_DEVICE for "device memory" mm: move __phys_to_pfn and __pfn_to_phys to asm/generic/memory_model.h dax: drop size parameter to ->direct_access() nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB nvdimm: change to use generic kvfree() pmem, dax: have direct_access use __pmem annotation dax: update I/O path to do proper PMEM flushing pmem: add copy_from_iter_pmem() and clear_pmem() pmem, x86: clean up conditional pmem includes pmem: remove layer when calling arch_has_wmb_pmem() pmem, x86: move x86 PMEM API to new pmem.h header libnvdimm, e820: make CONFIG_X86_PMEM_LEGACY a tristate option pmem: switch to devm_ allocations devres: add devm_memremap libnvdimm, btt: write and validate parent_uuid ...
2015-09-05Merge tag 'nfsd-4.3' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields: "Nothing major, but: - Add Jeff Layton as an nfsd co-maintainer: no change to existing practice, just an acknowledgement of the status quo. - Two patches ("nfsd: ensure that...") for a race overlooked by the state locking rewrite, causing a crash noticed by multiple users. - Lots of smaller bugfixes all over from Kinglong Mee. - From Jeff, some cleanup of server rpc code in preparation for possible shift of nfsd threads to workqueues" * tag 'nfsd-4.3' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (52 commits) nfsd: deal with DELEGRETURN racing with CB_RECALL nfsd: return CLID_INUSE for unexpected SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM case nfsd: ensure that delegation stateid hash references are only put once nfsd: ensure that the ol stateid hash reference is only put once net: sunrpc: fix tracepoint Warning: unknown op '->' nfsd: allow more than one laundry job to run at a time nfsd: don't WARN/backtrace for invalid container deployment. fs: fix fs/locks.c kernel-doc warning nfsd: Add Jeff Layton as co-maintainer NFSD: Return word2 bitmask if setting security label in OPEN/CREATE NFSD: Set the attributes used to store the verifier for EXCLUSIVE4_1 nfsd: SUPPATTR_EXCLCREAT must be encoded before SECURITY_LABEL. nfsd: Fix an FS_LAYOUT_TYPES/LAYOUT_TYPES encode bug NFSD: Store parent's stat in a separate value nfsd: Fix two typos in comments lockd: NLM grace period shouldn't block NFSv4 opens nfsd: include linux/nfs4.h in export.h sunrpc: Switch to using hash list instead single list sunrpc/nfsd: Remove redundant code by exports seq_operations functions sunrpc: Store cache_detail in seq_file's private directly ...
2015-09-03Merge tag 'for-f2fs-4.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim: "The major work includes fixing and enhancing the existing extent_cache feature, which has been well settling down so far and now it becomes a default mount option accordingly. Also, this version newly registers a f2fs memory shrinker to reclaim several objects consumed by a couple of data structures in order to avoid memory pressures. Another new feature is to add ioctl(F2FS_GARBAGE_COLLECT) which triggers a cleaning job explicitly by users. Most of the other patches are to fix bugs occurred in the corner cases across the whole code area" * tag 'for-f2fs-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (85 commits) f2fs: upset segment_info repair f2fs: avoid accessing NULL pointer in f2fs_drop_largest_extent f2fs: update extent tree in batches f2fs: fix to release inode correctly f2fs: handle f2fs_truncate error correctly f2fs: avoid unneeded initializing when converting inline dentry f2fs: atomically set inode->i_flags f2fs: fix wrong pointer access during try_to_free_nids f2fs: use __GFP_NOFAIL to avoid infinite loop f2fs: lookup neighbor extent nodes for merging later f2fs: split __insert_extent_tree_ret for readability f2fs: kill dead code in __insert_extent_tree f2fs: adjust showing of extent cache stat f2fs: add largest/cached stat in extent cache f2fs: fix incorrect mapping for bmap f2fs: add annotation for space utilization of regular/inline dentry f2fs: fix to update cached_en of extent tree properly f2fs: fix typo f2fs: check the node block address of newly allocated nid f2fs: go out for insert_inode_locked failure ...
2015-09-03Merge branch 'for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull ext3 removal, quota & udf fixes from Jan Kara: "The biggest change in the pull is the removal of ext3 filesystem driver (~28k lines removed). Ext4 driver is a full featured replacement these days and both RH and SUSE use it for several years without issues. Also there are some workarounds in VM & block layer mainly for ext3 which we could eventually get rid of. Other larger change is addition of proper error handling for dquot_initialize(). The rest is small fixes and cleanups" [ I wasn't convinced about the ext3 removal and worried about things falling through the cracks for legacy users, but ext4 maintainers piped up and were all unanimously in favor of removal, and maintaining all legacy ext3 support inside ext4. - Linus ] * 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: udf: Don't modify filesystem for read-only mounts quota: remove an unneeded condition ext4: memory leak on error in ext4_symlink() mm/Kconfig: NEED_BOUNCE_POOL: clean-up condition ext4: Improve ext4 Kconfig test block: Remove forced page bouncing under IO fs: Remove ext3 filesystem driver doc: Update doc about journalling layer jfs: Handle error from dquot_initialize() reiserfs: Handle error from dquot_initialize() ocfs2: Handle error from dquot_initialize() ext4: Handle error from dquot_initialize() ext2: Handle error from dquot_initalize() quota: Propagate error from ->acquire_dquot()
2015-08-31Merge tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux-2.6Linus Torvalds
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "There's been a fair amount going on in the docs tree this time around, including: - Support for reproducible document builds, from Ben Hutchings and company. - The ability to automatically generate cross-reference links within a single DocBook book and embedded descriptions for large structures. From Danilo Cesar Lemes de Paula. - A new document on how to add a system call from David Drysdale. - Chameleon bus documentation from Johannes Thumshirn. ...plus the usual collection of improvements, typo fixes, and more" * tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux-2.6: (39 commits) Documentation, add kernel-parameters.txt entry for dis_ucode_ldr Documentation/x86: Rename IRQSTACKSIZE to IRQ_STACK_SIZE Documentation/Intel-IOMMU.txt: Modify definition of DRHD docs: update HOWTO for 3.x -> 4.x versioning kernel-doc: ignore unneeded attribute information scripts/kernel-doc: Adding cross-reference links to html documentation. DocBook: Fix non-determinstic installation of duplicate man pages Documentation: minor typo fix in mailbox.txt Documentation: describe how to add a system call doc: Add more workqueue functions to the documentation ARM: keystone: add documentation for SoCs and EVMs scripts/kernel-doc Allow struct arguments documentation in struct body SubmittingPatches: remove stray quote character Revert "DocBook: Avoid building man pages repeatedly and inconsistently" Documentation: Minor changes to men-chameleon-bus.txt Doc: fix trivial typo in SubmittingPatches MAINTAINERS: Direct Documentation/DocBook/media properly Documentation: installed man pages don't need to be executable fix Evolution submenu name in email-clients.txt Documentation: Add MCB documentation ...
2015-08-20pmem, dax: have direct_access use __pmem annotationRoss Zwisler
Update the annotation for the kaddr pointer returned by direct_access() so that it is a __pmem pointer. This is consistent with the PMEM driver and with how this direct_access() pointer is used in the DAX code. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-08-05sysfs.txt: update show method notes about sprintf/snprintf/scnprintf usageSeymour, Shane M
Changed the documentation to allow sprintf() when the buffer provided by sysfs cannot be overflowed. Explicitly say snprintf() must never be used in a show function to format data to be returned to user space. Change based on a discussion about the patch st: convert DRIVER_ATTR macros to DRIVER_ATTR_RO Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Shane Seymour <shane.seymour@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-08-04f2fs: add noextent_cache mount optionJaegeuk Kim
This patch adds noextent_cache mount option. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-07-24Documentation: Update filesystems/debugfs.txtWang Long
This patch update the Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.txt file. The main work is to add the description of the following functions: debugfs_create_atomic_t debugfs_create_u32_array debugfs_create_devm_seqfile debugfs_create_file_size Signed-off-by: Wang Long <long.wanglong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2015-07-23fs: Remove ext3 filesystem driverJan Kara
The functionality of ext3 is fully supported by ext4 driver. Major distributions (SUSE, RedHat) already use ext4 driver to handle ext3 filesystems for quite some time. There is some ugliness in mm resulting from jbd cleaning buffers in a dirty page without cleaning page dirty bit and also support for buffer bouncing in the block layer when stable pages are required is there only because of jbd. So let's remove the ext3 driver. This saves us some 28k lines of duplicated code. Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2015-07-20Revert "Documentation: NFS/RDMA: Document separate Kconfig symbols"J. Bruce Fields
This reverts commit 731d5cca82729c85ca3296902a64836619f4ba2d. Commit ffe1f0df5862 ("rpcrdma: Merge svcrdma and xprtrdma modules into one") forgot to update the corresponding documentation. Reported-by: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2015-07-09Documentation: filesystems: btrfs: Fixed typos and whitespaceDaniel Grimshaw
I am a high school student trying to become familiar with Linux kernel development. The btrfs documentation in Documentation/filesystems had a few typos and errors in whitespace. This patch corrects both of these. Signed-off-by: Daniel Grimshaw <grimshaw@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2015-07-04Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro: "Assorted VFS fixes and related cleanups (IMO the most interesting in that part are f_path-related things and Eric's descriptor-related stuff). UFS regression fixes (it got broken last cycle). 9P fixes. fs-cache series, DAX patches, Jan's file_remove_suid() work" [ I'd say this is much more than "fixes and related cleanups". The file_table locking rule change by Eric Dumazet is a rather big and fundamental update even if the patch isn't huge. - Linus ] * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (49 commits) 9p: cope with bogus responses from server in p9_client_{read,write} p9_client_write(): avoid double p9_free_req() 9p: forgetting to cancel request on interrupted zero-copy RPC dax: bdev_direct_access() may sleep block: Add support for DAX reads/writes to block devices dax: Use copy_from_iter_nocache dax: Add block size note to documentation fs/file.c: __fget() and dup2() atomicity rules fs/file.c: don't acquire files->file_lock in fd_install() fs:super:get_anon_bdev: fix race condition could cause dev exceed its upper limitation vfs: avoid creation of inode number 0 in get_next_ino namei: make set_root_rcu() return void make simple_positive() public ufs: use dir_pages instead of ufs_dir_pages() pagemap.h: move dir_pages() over there remove the pointless include of lglock.h fs: cleanup slight list_entry abuse xfs: Correctly lock inode when removing suid and file capabilities fs: Call security_ops->inode_killpriv on truncate fs: Provide function telling whether file_remove_privs() will do anything ...
2015-07-04dax: Add block size note to documentationMatthew Wilcox
For block devices which are small enough, mkfs will default to creating a filesystem with block sizes smaller than page size. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-07-01fs/file.c: don't acquire files->file_lock in fd_install()Eric Dumazet
Mateusz Guzik reported : Currently obtaining a new file descriptor results in locking fdtable twice - once in order to reserve a slot and second time to fill it. Holding the spinlock in __fd_install() is needed in case a resize is done, or to prevent a resize. Mateusz provided an RFC patch and a micro benchmark : http://people.redhat.com/~mguzik/pipebench.c A resize is an unlikely operation in a process lifetime, as table size is at least doubled at every resize. We can use RCU instead of the spinlock. __fd_install() must wait if a resize is in progress. The resize must block new __fd_install() callers from starting, and wait that ongoing install are finished (synchronize_sched()) resize should be attempted by a single thread to not waste resources. rcu_sched variant is used, as __fd_install() and expand_fdtable() run from process context. It gives us a ~30% speedup using pipebench on a dual Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2696 v2 @ 2.50GHz Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com> Tested-by: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>