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2014-03-13arm64: Do not synchronise I and D caches for special ptesCatalin Marinas
Special pte mappings are not intended to be executable and do not even have an associated struct page. This patch ensures that we do not call __sync_icache_dcache() on such ptes. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Steve Capper <Steve.Capper@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2014-03-13arm64: Make DMA coherent and strongly ordered mappings not executableCatalin Marinas
pgprot_{dmacoherent,writecombine,noncached} don't need to generate executable mappings with side-effects like __sync_icache_dcache() being called when the mapping is in user space. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Bharat Bhushan <Bharat.Bhushan@freescale.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2014-01-31arm64: mm: Introduce PTE_WRITESteve Capper
We have the following means for encoding writable or dirty ptes: PTE_DIRTY PTE_RDONLY !pte_dirty && !pte_write 0 1 !pte_dirty && pte_write 0 1 pte_dirty && !pte_write 1 1 pte_dirty && pte_write 1 0 So we can't distinguish between writable clean ptes and read only ptes. This can cause problems with ptes being incorrectly flagged as read only when they are writable but not dirty. This patch introduces a new software bit PTE_WRITE which allows us to correctly identify writable ptes. PTE_RDONLY is now only clear for valid ptes where a page is both writable and dirty. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-01-31arm64: mm: Remove PTE_BIT_FUNC macroSteve Capper
Expand out the pte manipulation functions. This makes our life easier when using things like tags and cscope. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-11-29arm64: Move PTE_PROT_NONE higher upCatalin Marinas
PTE_PROT_NONE means that a pte is present but does not have any read/write attributes. However, setting the memory type like pgprot_writecombine() is allowed and such bits overlap with PTE_PROT_NONE. This causes mmap/munmap issues in drivers that change the vma->vm_pg_prot on PROT_NONE mappings. This patch reverts the PTE_FILE/PTE_PROT_NONE shift in commit 59911ca4325d (ARM64: mm: Move PTE_PROT_NONE bit) and moves PTE_PROT_NONE together with the other software bits. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.11+
2013-11-29arm64: Use Normal NonCacheable memory for writecombineCatalin Marinas
This provides better performance compared to Device GRE and also allows unaligned accesses. Such memory is intended to be used with standard RAM (e.g. framebuffers) and not I/O. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-11-05arm64: Use 42-bit address space with 64K pagesCatalin Marinas
This patch expands the VA_BITS to 42 when the 64K page configuration is enabled allowing 2TB kernel linear mapping. Linux still uses 2 levels of page tables in this configuration with pgd now being a full page. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2013-07-03Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux-aarch64 Pull ARM64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "Main features: - KVM and Xen ports to AArch64 - Hugetlbfs and transparent huge pages support for arm64 - Applied Micro X-Gene Kconfig entry and dts file - Cache flushing improvements For arm64 huge pages support, there are x86 changes moving part of arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c into mm/hugetlb.c to be re-used by arm64" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux-aarch64: (66 commits) arm64: Add initial DTS for APM X-Gene Storm SOC and APM Mustang board arm64: Add defines for APM ARMv8 implementation arm64: Enable APM X-Gene SOC family in the defconfig arm64: Add Kconfig option for APM X-Gene SOC family arm64/Makefile: provide vdso_install target ARM64: mm: THP support. ARM64: mm: Raise MAX_ORDER for 64KB pages and THP. ARM64: mm: HugeTLB support. ARM64: mm: Move PTE_PROT_NONE bit. ARM64: mm: Make PAGE_NONE pages read only and no-execute. ARM64: mm: Restore memblock limit when map_mem finished. mm: thp: Correct the HPAGE_PMD_ORDER check. x86: mm: Remove general hugetlb code from x86. mm: hugetlb: Copy general hugetlb code from x86 to mm. x86: mm: Remove x86 version of huge_pmd_share. mm: hugetlb: Copy huge_pmd_share from x86 to mm. arm64: KVM: document kernel object mappings in HYP arm64: KVM: MAINTAINERS update arm64: KVM: userspace API documentation arm64: KVM: enable initialization of a 32bit vcpu ...
2013-07-01Merge branch 'for-next/hugepages' of ↵Catalin Marinas
git://git.linaro.org/people/stevecapper/linux into upstream-hugepages * 'for-next/hugepages' of git://git.linaro.org/people/stevecapper/linux: ARM64: mm: THP support. ARM64: mm: Raise MAX_ORDER for 64KB pages and THP. ARM64: mm: HugeTLB support. ARM64: mm: Move PTE_PROT_NONE bit. ARM64: mm: Make PAGE_NONE pages read only and no-execute. ARM64: mm: Restore memblock limit when map_mem finished. mm: thp: Correct the HPAGE_PMD_ORDER check. x86: mm: Remove general hugetlb code from x86. mm: hugetlb: Copy general hugetlb code from x86 to mm. x86: mm: Remove x86 version of huge_pmd_share. mm: hugetlb: Copy huge_pmd_share from x86 to mm. Conflicts: arch/arm64/Kconfig arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
2013-06-29consolidate io_remap_pfn_range definitionsAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-06-14ARM64: mm: THP support.Steve Capper
Bring Transparent HugePage support to ARM. The size of a transparent huge page depends on the normal page size. A transparent huge page is always represented as a pmd. If PAGE_SIZE is 4KB, THPs are 2MB. If PAGE_SIZE is 64KB, THPs are 512MB. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-06-14ARM64: mm: HugeTLB support.Steve Capper
Add huge page support to ARM64, different huge page sizes are supported depending on the size of normal pages: PAGE_SIZE is 4KB: 2MB - (pmds) these can be allocated at any time. 1024MB - (puds) usually allocated on bootup with the command line with something like: hugepagesz=1G hugepages=6 PAGE_SIZE is 64KB: 512MB - (pmds) usually allocated on bootup via command line. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-06-14ARM64: mm: Move PTE_PROT_NONE bit.Steve Capper
Under ARM64, PTEs can be broadly categorised as follows: - Present and valid: Bit #0 is set. The PTE is valid and memory access to the region may fault. - Present and invalid: Bit #0 is clear and bit #1 is set. Represents present memory with PROT_NONE protection. The PTE is an invalid entry, and the user fault handler will raise a SIGSEGV. - Not present (file or swap): Bits #0 and #1 are clear. Memory represented has been paged out. The PTE is an invalid entry, and the fault handler will try and re-populate the memory where necessary. Huge PTEs are block descriptors that have bit #1 clear. If we wish to represent PROT_NONE huge PTEs we then run into a problem as there is no way to distinguish between regular and huge PTEs if we set bit #1. To resolve this ambiguity this patch moves PTE_PROT_NONE from bit #1 to bit #2 and moves PTE_FILE from bit #2 to bit #3. The number of swap/file bits is reduced by 1 as a consequence, leaving 60 bits for file and swap entries. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-06-14ARM64: mm: Make PAGE_NONE pages read only and no-execute.Steve Capper
If we consider the following code sequence: my_pte = pte_modify(entry, myprot); x = pte_write(my_pte); y = pte_exec(my_pte); If myprot comes from a PROT_NONE page, then x and y will both be true which is undesireable behaviour. This patch sets the no-execute and read-only bits for PAGE_NONE such that the code above will return false for both x and y. Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-06-12Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/kvm-for-3.11' of ↵Catalin Marinas
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into upstream * 'kvm-arm64/kvm-for-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms: (33 commits) arm64: KVM: document kernel object mappings in HYP arm64: KVM: MAINTAINERS update arm64: KVM: userspace API documentation arm64: KVM: enable initialization of a 32bit vcpu arm64: KVM: 32bit guest fault injection arm64: KVM: 32bit specific register world switch arm64: KVM: CPU specific 32bit coprocessor access arm64: KVM: 32bit handling of coprocessor traps arm64: KVM: 32bit conditional execution emulation arm64: KVM: 32bit GP register access arm64: KVM: define 32bit specific registers arm64: KVM: Build system integration arm64: KVM: PSCI implementation arm64: KVM: Plug the arch timer ARM: KVM: timer: allow DT matching for ARMv8 cores arm64: KVM: Plug the VGIC arm64: KVM: Exit handling arm64: KVM: HYP mode world switch implementation arm64: KVM: hypervisor initialization code arm64: KVM: guest one-reg interface ... Conflicts: arch/arm64/Makefile
2013-06-11arm64: pgtable: use pte_index instead of __pte_indexWill Deacon
pte_index is a useful helper outside of arch/arm64, for things like the ARM SMMU driver, so rename __pte_index to pte_index to be consistent with both arch/arm/ and also the definitions of pmd_index and pgd_index. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-06-07arm64: KVM: define HYP and Stage-2 translation page flagsMarc Zyngier
Add HYP and S2 page flags, for both normal and device memory. Reviewed-by: Christopher Covington <cov@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2013-01-10arm64: mm: introduce present, faulting entries for PAGE_NONEWill Deacon
This is mostly a port of dbf62d50067e ("ARM: mm: introduce L_PTE_VALID for page table entries") and 26ffd0d43b18 ("ARM: mm: introduce present, faulting entries for PAGE_NONE") from ARM, which makes use of present, faulting page table entries for page table entries mapped as PROT_NONE. The main difference with this implementation is that we can make use of the two pte type bits in order to avoid allocating a software bit for identifying PROT_NONE pages, instead reserving the 10b suffix for these types of mappings. This is required to prevent users from accessing such pages via syscalls such as read/write over a pipe. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-01-10arm64: mm: only wrprotect clean ptes if they are presentWill Deacon
Marking non-present ptes as read-only can corrupt file ptes, breaking things like swap and file mappings. This patch ensures that we only manipulate user pte bits when the pte is marked present. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2012-12-12Merge tag 'arm64-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux-aarch64 Pull ARM64 updates from Catalin Marinas: - Generic execve, kernel_thread, fork/vfork/clone. - Preparatory patches for KVM support (initialising EL2 mode for later installing KVM support, hypervisor stub). - Signal handling corner case fix (alternative signal stack set up for a SEGV handler, which is raised in response to RLIMIT_STACK being reached). - Sub-nanosecond timer error fix. * tag 'arm64-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux-aarch64: (30 commits) arm64: Update the MAINTAINERS entry arm64: compat for clock_adjtime(2) is miswired arm64: move FP-SIMD save/restore code to a macro arm64: hyp: initialize vttbr_el2 to zero arm64: add hypervisor stub arm64: record boot mode when entering the kernel arm64: move vector entry macro to assembler.h arm64: add AArch32 execution modes to ptrace.h arm64: expand register mapping between AArch32 and AArch64 arm64: generic timer: use virtual counter instead of physical at EL0 arm64: vdso: defer shifting of nanosecond component of timespec arm64: vdso: rework __do_get_tspec register allocation and return shift arm64: vdso: check sequence counter even for coarse realtime operations arm64: vdso: fix clocksource mask when extracting bottom 56 bits ARM64: Remove incorrect Kconfig symbol HAVE_SPARSE_IRQ Documentation: Fixes a word in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt arm64: Make !dirty ptes read-only arm64: Convert empty flush_cache_{mm,page} functions to static inline arm64: signal: let the compiler inline compat_get_sigframe arm64: signal: return struct rt_sigframe from get_sigframe ... Conflicts: arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h
2012-11-29arm64: Make !dirty ptes read-onlyCatalin Marinas
The AArch64 Linux port relies on the mm code to wrprotect clean ptes. This however is not the case with newly created ptes and PAGE_SHARED(_EXEC) is writable but !dirty. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2012-11-16arm64: Distinguish between user and kernel XN bitsCatalin Marinas
On AArch64, the meaning of the XN bit has changed to UXN (user). The PXN (privileged) bit must be set to prevent kernel execution. Without the PXN bit set, the CPU may speculatively access device memory. This patch ensures that all the mappings that the kernel must not execute from (including user mappings) have the PXN bit set. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2012-09-17arm64: MMU definitionsCatalin Marinas
The virtual memory layout is described in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt. This patch adds the MMU definitions for the 4KB and 64KB translation table configurations. The SECTION_SIZE is 2MB with 4KB page and 512MB with 64KB page configuration. PHYS_OFFSET is calculated at run-time and stored in a variable (no run-time code patching at this stage). On the current implementation, both user and kernel address spaces are 512G (39-bit) each with a maximum of 256G for the RAM linear mapping. Linux uses 3 levels of translation tables with the 4K page configuration and 2 levels with the 64K configuration. Extending the memory space beyond 39-bit with the 4K pages or 42-bit with 64K pages requires an additional level of translation tables. The SPARSEMEM configuration is global to all AArch64 platforms and allows for 1GB sections with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled by default. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>