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2018-11-21powerpc/eeh: Fix possible null deref in eeh_dump_dev_log()Sam Bobroff
[ Upstream commit f9bc28aedfb5bbd572d2d365f3095c1becd7209b ] If an error occurs during an unplug operation, it's possible for eeh_dump_dev_log() to be called when edev->pdn is null, which currently leads to dereferencing a null pointer. Handle this by skipping the error log for those devices. Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-20powerpc/tm: Avoid possible userspace r1 corruption on reclaimMichael Neuling
[ Upstream commit 96dc89d526ef77604376f06220e3d2931a0bfd58 ] Current we store the userspace r1 to PACATMSCRATCH before finally saving it to the thread struct. In theory an exception could be taken here (like a machine check or SLB miss) that could write PACATMSCRATCH and hence corrupt the userspace r1. The SLB fault currently doesn't touch PACATMSCRATCH, but others do. We've never actually seen this happen but it's theoretically possible. Either way, the code is fragile as it is. This patch saves r1 to the kernel stack (which can't fault) before we turn MSR[RI] back on. PACATMSCRATCH is still used but only with MSR[RI] off. We then copy r1 from the kernel stack to the thread struct once we have MSR[RI] back on. Suggested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-20powerpc/tm: Fix userspace r13 corruptionMichael Neuling
[ Upstream commit cf13435b730a502e814c63c84d93db131e563f5f ] When we treclaim we store the userspace checkpointed r13 to a scratch SPR and then later save the scratch SPR to the user thread struct. Unfortunately, this doesn't work as accessing the user thread struct can take an SLB fault and the SLB fault handler will write the same scratch SPRG that now contains the userspace r13. To fix this, we store r13 to the kernel stack (which can't fault) before we access the user thread struct. Found by running P8 guest + powervm + disable_1tb_segments + TM. Seen as a random userspace segfault with r13 looking like a kernel address. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-13powerpc/fadump: Return error when fadump registration failsMichal Suchanek
commit 98b8cd7f75643e0a442d7a4c1cef2c9d53b7e92b upstream. - log an error message when registration fails and no error code listed in the switch is returned - translate the hv error code to posix error code and return it from fw_register - return the posix error code from fw_register to the process writing to sysfs - return EEXIST on re-registration - return success on deregistration when fadump is not registered - return ENODEV when no memory is reserved for fadump Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de> Tested-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Use pr_err() to shrink the error print] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <kleber.souza@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-03powerpc/kdump: Handle crashkernel memory reservation failureHari Bathini
[ Upstream commit 8950329c4a64c6d3ca0bc34711a1afbd9ce05657 ] Memory reservation for crashkernel could fail if there are holes around kdump kernel offset (128M). Fail gracefully in such cases and print an error message. Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: David Gibson <dgibson@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-09powerpc/fadump: handle crash memory ranges array index overflowHari Bathini
commit 1bd6a1c4b80a28d975287630644e6b47d0f977a5 upstream. Crash memory ranges is an array of memory ranges of the crashing kernel to be exported as a dump via /proc/vmcore file. The size of the array is set based on INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS, which works alright in most cases where memblock memory regions count is less than INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS value. But this count can grow beyond INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS value since commit 142b45a72e22 ("memblock: Add array resizing support"). On large memory systems with a few DLPAR operations, the memblock memory regions count could be larger than INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS value. On such systems, registering fadump results in crash or other system failures like below: task: c00007f39a290010 ti: c00000000b738000 task.ti: c00000000b738000 NIP: c000000000047df4 LR: c0000000000f9e58 CTR: c00000000010f180 REGS: c00000000b73b570 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G L X (4.4.140+) MSR: 8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 22004484 XER: 20000000 CFAR: c000000000008500 DAR: 000007a450000000 DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 0 ... NIP [c000000000047df4] smp_send_reschedule+0x24/0x80 LR [c0000000000f9e58] resched_curr+0x138/0x160 Call Trace: resched_curr+0x138/0x160 (unreliable) check_preempt_curr+0xc8/0xf0 ttwu_do_wakeup+0x38/0x150 try_to_wake_up+0x224/0x4d0 __wake_up_common+0x94/0x100 ep_poll_callback+0xac/0x1c0 __wake_up_common+0x94/0x100 __wake_up_sync_key+0x70/0xa0 sock_def_readable+0x58/0xa0 unix_stream_sendmsg+0x2dc/0x4c0 sock_sendmsg+0x68/0xa0 ___sys_sendmsg+0x2cc/0x2e0 __sys_sendmsg+0x5c/0xc0 SyS_socketcall+0x36c/0x3f0 system_call+0x3c/0x100 as array index overflow is not checked for while setting up crash memory ranges causing memory corruption. To resolve this issue, dynamically allocate memory for crash memory ranges and resize it incrementally, in units of pagesize, on hitting array size limit. Fixes: 2df173d9e85d ("fadump: Initialize elfcore header and add PT_LOAD program headers.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.4+ Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Just use PAGE_SIZE directly, fixup variable placement] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-03powerpc/8xx: fix invalid register expression in head_8xx.SChristophe Leroy
[ Upstream commit e4ccb1dae6bdef228d729c076c38161ef6e7ca34 ] New binutils generate the following warning AS arch/powerpc/kernel/head_8xx.o arch/powerpc/kernel/head_8xx.S: Assembler messages: arch/powerpc/kernel/head_8xx.S:916: Warning: invalid register expression This patch fixes it. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-03powerpc/32: Add a missing include headerMathieu Malaterre
[ Upstream commit c89ca593220931c150cffda24b4d4ccf82f13fc8 ] The header file <linux/syscalls.h> was missing from the includes. Fix the following warning, treated as error with W=1: arch/powerpc/kernel/pci_32.c:286:6: error: no previous prototype for ‘sys_pciconfig_iobase’ [-Werror=missing-prototypes] Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-03powerpc/eeh: Fix use-after-release of EEH driverSam Bobroff
[ Upstream commit 46d4be41b987a6b2d25a2ebdd94cafb44e21d6c5 ] Correct two cases where eeh_pcid_get() is used to reference the driver's module but the reference is dropped before the driver pointer is used. In eeh_rmv_device() also refactor a little so that only two calls to eeh_pcid_put() are needed, rather than three and the reference isn't taken at all if it wasn't needed. Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-03powerpc/fadump: Unregister fadump on kexec down path.Mahesh Salgaonkar
commit 722cde76d68e8cc4f3de42e71c82fd40dea4f7b9 upstream. Unregister fadump on kexec down path otherwise the fadump registration in new kexec-ed kernel complains that fadump is already registered. This makes new kernel to continue using fadump registered by previous kernel which may lead to invalid vmcore generation. Hence this patch fixes this issue by un-registering fadump in fadump_cleanup() which is called during kexec path so that new kernel can register fadump with new valid values. Fixes: b500afff11f6 ("fadump: Invalidate registration and release reserved memory for general use.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.4+ Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-03powerpc/ptrace: Fix enforcement of DAWR constraintsMichael Neuling
commit cd6ef7eebf171bfcba7dc2df719c2a4958775040 upstream. Back when we first introduced the DAWR, in commit 4ae7ebe9522a ("powerpc: Change hardware breakpoint to allow longer ranges"), we screwed up the constraint making it a 1024 byte boundary rather than a 512. This makes the check overly permissive. Fortunately GDB is the only real user and it always did they right thing, so we never noticed. This fixes the constraint to 512 bytes. Fixes: 4ae7ebe9522a ("powerpc: Change hardware breakpoint to allow longer ranges") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9+ Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-03powerpc/ptrace: Fix setting 512B aligned breakpoints with PTRACE_SET_DEBUGREGMichael Neuling
commit 4f7c06e26ec9cf7fe9f0c54dc90079b6a4f4b2c3 upstream. In commit e2a800beaca1 ("powerpc/hw_brk: Fix off by one error when validating DAWR region end") we fixed setting the DAWR end point to its max value via PPC_PTRACE_SETHWDEBUG. Unfortunately we broke PTRACE_SET_DEBUGREG when setting a 512 byte aligned breakpoint. PTRACE_SET_DEBUGREG currently sets the length of the breakpoint to zero (memset() in hw_breakpoint_init()). This worked with arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings() before the above patch was applied but is now broken if the breakpoint is 512byte aligned. This sets the length of the breakpoint to 8 bytes when using PTRACE_SET_DEBUGREG. Fixes: e2a800beaca1 ("powerpc/hw_brk: Fix off by one error when validating DAWR region end") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.11+ Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-03powerpc/mm/hash: Add missing isync prior to kernel stack SLB switchAneesh Kumar K.V
commit 91d06971881f71d945910de128658038513d1b24 upstream. Currently we do not have an isync, or any other context synchronizing instruction prior to the slbie/slbmte in _switch() that updates the SLB entry for the kernel stack. However that is not correct as outlined in the ISA. From Power ISA Version 3.0B, Book III, Chapter 11, page 1133: "Changing the contents of ... the contents of SLB entries ... can have the side effect of altering the context in which data addresses and instruction addresses are interpreted, and in which instructions are executed and data accesses are performed. ... These side effects need not occur in program order, and therefore may require explicit synchronization by software. ... The synchronizing instruction before the context-altering instruction ensures that all instructions up to and including that synchronizing instruction are fetched and executed in the context that existed before the alteration." And page 1136: "For data accesses, the context synchronizing instruction before the slbie, slbieg, slbia, slbmte, tlbie, or tlbiel instruction ensures that all preceding instructions that access data storage have completed to a point at which they have reported all exceptions they will cause." We're not aware of any bugs caused by this, but it should be fixed regardless. Add the missing isync when updating kernel stack SLB entry. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> [mpe: Flesh out change log with more ISA text & explanation] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-06powerpc/64s: Add support for a store forwarding barrier at kernel entry/exitNicholas Piggin
commit a048a07d7f4535baa4cbad6bc024f175317ab938 upstream. On some CPUs we can prevent a vulnerability related to store-to-load forwarding by preventing store forwarding between privilege domains, by inserting a barrier in kernel entry and exit paths. This is known to be the case on at least Power7, Power8 and Power9 powerpc CPUs. Barriers must be inserted generally before the first load after moving to a higher privilege, and after the last store before moving to a lower privilege, HV and PR privilege transitions must be protected. Barriers are added as patch sections, with all kernel/hypervisor entry points patched, and the exit points to lower privilge levels patched similarly to the RFI flush patching. Firmware advertisement is not implemented yet, so CPU flush types are hard coded. Thanks to Michal Suchánek for bug fixes and review. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Suchánek <msuchanek@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-06powerpc/64s: Fix section mismatch warnings from setup_rfi_flush()Michael Ellerman
commit 501a78cbc17c329fabf8e9750a1e9ab810c88a0e upstream. The recent LPM changes to setup_rfi_flush() are causing some section mismatch warnings because we removed the __init annotation on setup_rfi_flush(): The function setup_rfi_flush() references the function __init ppc64_bolted_size(). the function __init memblock_alloc_base(). The references are actually in init_fallback_flush(), but that is inlined into setup_rfi_flush(). These references are safe because: - only pseries calls setup_rfi_flush() at runtime - pseries always passes L1D_FLUSH_FALLBACK at boot - so the fallback flush area will always be allocated - so the check in init_fallback_flush() will always return early: /* Only allocate the fallback flush area once (at boot time). */ if (l1d_flush_fallback_area) return; - and therefore we won't actually call the freed init routines. We should rework the code to make it safer by default rather than relying on the above, but for now as a quick-fix just add a __ref annotation to squash the warning. Fixes: abf110f3e1ce ("powerpc/rfi-flush: Make it possible to call setup_rfi_flush() again") Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-06powerpc: Move default security feature flagsMauricio Faria de Oliveira
commit e7347a86830f38dc3e40c8f7e28c04412b12a2e7 upstream. This moves the definition of the default security feature flags (i.e., enabled by default) closer to the security feature flags. This can be used to restore current flags to the default flags. Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-06powerpc/64s: Wire up cpu_show_spectre_v2()Michael Ellerman
commit d6fbe1c55c55c6937cbea3531af7da84ab7473c3 upstream. Add a definition for cpu_show_spectre_v2() to override the generic version. This has several permuations, though in practice some may not occur we cater for any combination. The most verbose is: Mitigation: Indirect branch serialisation (kernel only), Indirect branch cache disabled, ori31 speculation barrier enabled We don't treat the ori31 speculation barrier as a mitigation on its own, because it has to be *used* by code in order to be a mitigation and we don't know if userspace is doing that. So if that's all we see we say: Vulnerable, ori31 speculation barrier enabled Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-06powerpc/64s: Wire up cpu_show_spectre_v1()Michael Ellerman
commit 56986016cb8cd9050e601831fe89f332b4e3c46e upstream. Add a definition for cpu_show_spectre_v1() to override the generic version. Currently this just prints "Not affected" or "Vulnerable" based on the firmware flag. Although the kernel does have array_index_nospec() in a few places, we haven't yet audited all the powerpc code to see where it's necessary, so for now we don't list that as a mitigation. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-06powerpc/64s: Enhance the information in cpu_show_meltdown()Michael Ellerman
commit ff348355e9c72493947be337bb4fae4fc1a41eba upstream. Now that we have the security feature flags we can make the information displayed in the "meltdown" file more informative. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-06powerpc/64s: Move cpu_show_meltdown()Michael Ellerman
commit 8ad33041563a10b34988800c682ada14b2612533 upstream. This landed in setup_64.c for no good reason other than we had nowhere else to put it. Now that we have a security-related file, that is a better place for it so move it. [mpe: Add extern for rfi_flush to fix bisection break] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-06powerpc: Add security feature flags for Spectre/MeltdownMichael Ellerman
commit 9a868f634349e62922c226834aa23e3d1329ae7f upstream. This commit adds security feature flags to reflect the settings we receive from firmware regarding Spectre/Meltdown mitigations. The feature names reflect the names we are given by firmware on bare metal machines. See the hostboot source for details. Arguably these could be firmware features, but that then requires them to be read early in boot so they're available prior to asm feature patching, but we don't actually want to use them for patching. We may also want to dynamically update them in future, which would be incompatible with the way firmware features work (at the moment at least). So for now just make them separate flags. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-06powerpc/rfi-flush: Differentiate enabled and patched flush typesMauricio Faria de Oliveira
commit 0063d61ccfc011f379a31acaeba6de7c926fed2c upstream. Currently the rfi-flush messages print 'Using <type> flush' for all enabled_flush_types, but that is not necessarily true -- as now the fallback flush is always enabled on pseries, but the fixup function overwrites its nop/branch slot with other flush types, if available. So, replace the 'Using <type> flush' messages with '<type> flush is available'. Also, print the patched flush types in the fixup function, so users can know what is (not) being used (e.g., the slower, fallback flush, or no flush type at all if flush is disabled via the debugfs switch). Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-06powerpc/rfi-flush: Make it possible to call setup_rfi_flush() againMichael Ellerman
commit abf110f3e1cea40f5ea15e85f5d67c39c14568a7 upstream. For PowerVM migration we want to be able to call setup_rfi_flush() again after we've migrated the partition. To support that we need to check that we're not trying to allocate the fallback flush area after memblock has gone away (i.e., boot-time only). Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-06powerpc/rfi-flush: Move the logic to avoid a redo into the debugfs codeMichael Ellerman
commit 1e2a9fc7496955faacbbed49461d611b704a7505 upstream. rfi_flush_enable() includes a check to see if we're already enabled (or disabled), and in that case does nothing. But that means calling setup_rfi_flush() a 2nd time doesn't actually work, which is a bit confusing. Move that check into the debugfs code, where it really belongs. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-06powerpc/rfi-flush: Move out of HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR #ifdefMichael Ellerman
The backport of the RFI flush support, done by me, has a minor bug in that the code is inside an #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR, which is incorrect. This doesn't matter with common configs because we enable HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR, but with future patches it will break the build. So fix it. Fixes: c3b82ebee6e0 ("powerpc/64s: Add support for RFI flush of L1-D cache") Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-06-06powerpc/64s: Clear PCR on bootMichael Neuling
commit faf37c44a105f3608115785f17cbbf3500f8bc71 upstream. Clear the PCR (Processor Compatibility Register) on boot to ensure we are not running in a compatibility mode. We've seen this cause problems when a crash (and kdump) occurs while running compat mode guests. The kdump kernel then runs with the PCR set and causes problems. The symptom in the kdump kernel (also seen in petitboot after fast-reboot) is early userspace programs taking sigills on newer instructions (seen in libc). Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-22powerpc: Don't preempt_disable() in show_cpuinfo()Benjamin Herrenschmidt
commit 349524bc0da698ec77f2057cf4a4948eb6349265 upstream. This causes warnings from cpufreq mutex code. This is also rather unnecessary and ineffective. If we really want to prevent concurrent unplug, we could take the unplug read lock but I don't see this being critical. Fixes: cd77b5ce208c ("powerpc/powernv/cpufreq: Fix the frequency read by /proc/cpuinfo") Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Acked-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-01powerpc/eeh: Fix race with driver un/bindMichael Neuling
commit f0295e047fcf52ccb42561fb7de6942f5201b676 upstream. The current EEH callbacks can race with a driver unbind. This can result in a backtraces like this: EEH: Frozen PHB#0-PE#1fc detected EEH: PE location: S000009, PHB location: N/A CPU: 2 PID: 2312 Comm: kworker/u258:3 Not tainted 4.15.6-openpower1 #2 Workqueue: nvme-wq nvme_reset_work [nvme] Call Trace: dump_stack+0x9c/0xd0 (unreliable) eeh_dev_check_failure+0x420/0x470 eeh_check_failure+0xa0/0xa4 nvme_reset_work+0x138/0x1414 [nvme] process_one_work+0x1ec/0x328 worker_thread+0x2e4/0x3a8 kthread+0x14c/0x154 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xc8 nvme nvme1: Removing after probe failure status: -19 <snip> cpu 0x23: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c000000ff50f3800] pc: c0080000089a0eb0: nvme_error_detected+0x4c/0x90 [nvme] lr: c000000000026564: eeh_report_error+0xe0/0x110 sp: c000000ff50f3a80 msr: 9000000000009033 dar: 400 dsisr: 40000000 current = 0xc000000ff507c000 paca = 0xc00000000fdc9d80 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x01 pid = 782, comm = eehd Linux version 4.15.6-openpower1 (smc@smc-desktop) (gcc version 6.4.0 (Buildroot 2017.11.2-00008-g4b6188e)) #2 SM P Tue Feb 27 12:33:27 PST 2018 enter ? for help eeh_report_error+0xe0/0x110 eeh_pe_dev_traverse+0xc0/0xdc eeh_handle_normal_event+0x184/0x4c4 eeh_handle_event+0x30/0x288 eeh_event_handler+0x124/0x170 kthread+0x14c/0x154 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xc8 The first part is an EEH (on boot), the second half is the resulting crash. nvme probe starts the nvme_reset_work() worker thread. This worker thread starts touching the device which see a device error (EEH) and hence queues up an event in the powerpc EEH worker thread. nvme_reset_work() then continues and runs nvme_remove_dead_ctrl_work() which results in unbinding the driver from the device and hence releases all resources. At the same time, the EEH worker thread starts doing the EEH .error_detected() driver callback, which no longer works since the resources have been freed. This fixes the problem in the same way the generic PCIe AER code (in drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aerdrv_core.c) does. It makes the EEH code hold the device_lock() while performing the driver EEH callbacks and associated code. This ensures either the callbacks are no longer register, or if they are registered the driver will not be removed from underneath us. This has been broken forever. The EEH call backs were first introduced in 2005 (in 77bd7415610) but it's not clear if a lock was needed back then. Fixes: 77bd74156101 ("[PATCH] powerpc: PCI Error Recovery: PPC64 core recovery routines") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.16+ Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-24powerpc/eeh: Fix enabling bridge MMIO windowsMichael Neuling
commit 13a83eac373c49c0a081cbcd137e79210fe78acd upstream. On boot we save the configuration space of PCIe bridges. We do this so when we get an EEH event and everything gets reset that we can restore them. Unfortunately we save this state before we've enabled the MMIO space on the bridges. Hence if we have to reset the bridge when we come back MMIO is not enabled and we end up taking an PE freeze when the driver starts accessing again. This patch forces the memory/MMIO and bus mastering on when restoring bridges on EEH. Ideally we'd do this correctly by saving the configuration space writes later, but that will have to come later in a larger EEH rewrite. For now we have this simple fix. The original bug can be triggered on a boston machine by doing: echo 0x8000000000000000 > /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/PCI0001/err_injct_outbound On boston, this PHB has a PCIe switch on it. Without this patch, you'll see two EEH events, 1 expected and 1 the failure we are fixing here. The second EEH event causes the anything under the PHB to disappear (i.e. the i40e eth). With this patch, only 1 EEH event occurs and devices properly recover. Fixes: 652defed4875 ("powerpc/eeh: Check PCIe link after reset") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.11+ Reported-by: Pridhiviraj Paidipeddi <ppaidipe@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Acked-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-13powerpc/[booke|4xx]: Don't clobber TCR[WP] when setting TCR[DIE]Ivan Mikhaylov
[ Upstream commit 6e2f03e292ef46eed2b31b0a344a91d514f9cd81 ] Prevent a kernel panic caused by unintentionally clearing TCR watchdog bits. At this point in the kernel boot, the watchdog may have already been enabled by u-boot. The original code's attempt to write to the TCR register results in an inadvertent clearing of the watchdog configuration bits, causing the 476 to reset. Signed-off-by: Ivan Mikhaylov <ivan@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-08powerpc/64s: Fix i-side SLB miss bad address handler saving nonvolatile GPRsNicholas Piggin
commit 52396500f97c53860164debc7d4f759077853423 upstream. The SLB bad address handler's trap number fixup does not preserve the low bit that indicates nonvolatile GPRs have not been saved. This leads save_nvgprs to skip saving them, and subsequent functions and return from interrupt will think they are saved. This causes kernel branch-to-garbage debugging to not have correct registers, can also cause userspace to have its registers clobbered after a segfault. Fixes: f0f558b131db ("powerpc/mm: Preserve CFAR value on SLB miss caused by access to bogus address") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+ Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-08powerpc/64s: Fix lost pending interrupt due to race causing lost update to ↵Nicholas Piggin
irq_happened commit ff6781fd1bb404d8a551c02c35c70cec1da17ff1 upstream. force_external_irq_replay() can be called in the do_IRQ path with interrupts hard enabled and soft disabled if may_hard_irq_enable() set MSR[EE]=1. It updates local_paca->irq_happened with a load, modify, store sequence. If a maskable interrupt hits during this sequence, it will go to the masked handler to be marked pending in irq_happened. This update will be lost when the interrupt returns and the store instruction executes. This can result in unpredictable latencies, timeouts, lockups, etc. Fix this by ensuring hard interrupts are disabled before modifying irq_happened. This could cause any maskable asynchronous interrupt to get lost, but it was noticed on P9 SMP system doing RDMA NVMe target over 100GbE, so very high external interrupt rate and high IPI rate. The hang was bisected down to enabling doorbell interrupts for IPIs. These provided an interrupt type that could run at high rates in the do_IRQ path, stressing the race. Fixes: 1d607bb3bd60 ("powerpc/irq: Add mechanism to force a replay of interrupts") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.8+ Reported-by: Carol L. Soto <clsoto@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-22powerpc/modules: Don't try to restore r2 after a sibling callJosh Poimboeuf
[ Upstream commit b9eab08d012fa093947b230f9a87257c27fb829b ] When attempting to load a livepatch module, I got the following error: module_64: patch_module: Expect noop after relocate, got 3c820000 The error was triggered by the following code in unregister_netdevice_queue(): 14c: 00 00 00 48 b 14c <unregister_netdevice_queue+0x14c> 14c: R_PPC64_REL24 net_set_todo 150: 00 00 82 3c addis r4,r2,0 GCC didn't insert a nop after the branch to net_set_todo() because it's a sibling call, so it never returns. The nop isn't needed after the branch in that case. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25powerpc/64s: Improve RFI L1-D cache flush fallbackNicholas Piggin
commit bdcb1aefc5b3f7d0f1dc8b02673602bca2ff7a4b upstream. The fallback RFI flush is used when firmware does not provide a way to flush the cache. It's a "displacement flush" that evicts useful data by displacing it with an uninteresting buffer. The flush has to take care to work with implementation specific cache replacment policies, so the recipe has been in flux. The initial slow but conservative approach is to touch all lines of a congruence class, with dependencies between each load. It has since been determined that a linear pattern of loads without dependencies is sufficient, and is significantly faster. Measuring the speed of a null syscall with RFI fallback flush enabled gives the relative improvement: P8 - 1.83x P9 - 1.75x The flush also becomes simpler and more adaptable to different cache geometries. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Backport to 4.9] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25powerpc/64s: Simple RFI macro conversionsNicholas Piggin
commit 222f20f140623ef6033491d0103ee0875fe87d35 upstream. This commit does simple conversions of rfi/rfid to the new macros that include the expected destination context. By simple we mean cases where there is a single well known destination context, and it's simply a matter of substituting the instruction for the appropriate macro. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Backport to 4.9, use RFI_TO_KERNEL in idle_book3s.S] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25powerpc/64s: Fix conversion of slb_miss_common to use RFI_TO_USER/KERNELMichael Ellerman
The back port of commit c7305645eb0c ("powerpc/64s: Convert slb_miss_common to use RFI_TO_USER/KERNEL") missed a hunk needed to restore cr6. Fixes: 48cc95d4e4d6 ("powerpc/64s: Convert slb_miss_common to use RFI_TO_USER/KERNEL") Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-22powerpc: fix build errors in stable treeNicholas Piggin
This is just the first chunk of commit 222f20f140623ef6033491d0103ee0875fe87d35 upstream. to fix a build error in the powerpc tree due to other backports happening (and this full patch not being backported). Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reported-by: Yves-Alexis Perez <corsac@debian.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Yves-Alexis Perez <corsac@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-13powerpc/64s: Allow control of RFI flush via debugfsMichael Ellerman
commit 236003e6b5443c45c18e613d2b0d776a9f87540e upstream. Expose the state of the RFI flush (enabled/disabled) via debugfs, and allow it to be enabled/disabled at runtime. eg: $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/rfi_flush 1 $ echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/rfi_flush $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/rfi_flush 0 Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-13powerpc/64s: Wire up cpu_show_meltdown()Michael Ellerman
commit fd6e440f20b1a4304553775fc55938848ff617c9 upstream. The recent commit 87590ce6e373 ("sysfs/cpu: Add vulnerability folder") added a generic folder and set of files for reporting information on CPU vulnerabilities. One of those was for meltdown: /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/meltdown This commit wires up that file for 64-bit Book3S powerpc. For now we default to "Vulnerable" unless the RFI flush is enabled. That may not actually be true on all hardware, further patches will refine the reporting based on the CPU/platform etc. But for now we default to being pessimists. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-13powerpc/64s: Support disabling RFI flush with no_rfi_flush and noptiMichael Ellerman
commit bc9c9304a45480797e13a8e1df96ffcf44fb62fe upstream. Because there may be some performance overhead of the RFI flush, add kernel command line options to disable it. We add a sensibly named 'no_rfi_flush' option, but we also hijack the x86 option 'nopti'. The RFI flush is not the same as KPTI, but if we see 'nopti' we can guess that the user is trying to avoid any overhead of Meltdown mitigations, and it means we don't have to educate every one about a different command line option. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-13powerpc/64s: Add support for RFI flush of L1-D cacheMichael Ellerman
commit aa8a5e0062ac940f7659394f4817c948dc8c0667 upstream. On some CPUs we can prevent the Meltdown vulnerability by flushing the L1-D cache on exit from kernel to user mode, and from hypervisor to guest. This is known to be the case on at least Power7, Power8 and Power9. At this time we do not know the status of the vulnerability on other CPUs such as the 970 (Apple G5), pasemi CPUs (AmigaOne X1000) or Freescale CPUs. As more information comes to light we can enable this, or other mechanisms on those CPUs. The vulnerability occurs when the load of an architecturally inaccessible memory region (eg. userspace load of kernel memory) is speculatively executed to the point where its result can influence the address of a subsequent speculatively executed load. In order for that to happen, the first load must hit in the L1, because before the load is sent to the L2 the permission check is performed. Therefore if no kernel addresses hit in the L1 the vulnerability can not occur. We can ensure that is the case by flushing the L1 whenever we return to userspace. Similarly for hypervisor vs guest. In order to flush the L1-D cache on exit, we add a section of nops at each (h)rfi location that returns to a lower privileged context, and patch that with some sequence. Newer firmwares are able to advertise to us that there is a special nop instruction that flushes the L1-D. If we do not see that advertised, we fall back to doing a displacement flush in software. For guest kernels we support migration between some CPU versions, and different CPUs may use different flush instructions. So that we are prepared to migrate to a machine with a different flush instruction activated, we may have to patch more than one flush instruction at boot if the hypervisor tells us to. In the end this patch is mostly the work of Nicholas Piggin and Michael Ellerman. However a cast of thousands contributed to analysis of the issue, earlier versions of the patch, back ports testing etc. Many thanks to all of them. Tested-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [Balbir - back ported to stable with changes] Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-13powerpc/64s: Convert slb_miss_common to use RFI_TO_USER/KERNELNicholas Piggin
commit c7305645eb0c1621351cfc104038831ae87c0053 upstream. In the SLB miss handler we may be returning to user or kernel. We need to add a check early on and save the result in the cr4 register, and then we bifurcate the return path based on that. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Backport to 4.4 based on patch from Balbir] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-13powerpc/64: Convert the syscall exit path to use RFI_TO_USER/KERNELNicholas Piggin
commit b8e90cb7bc04a509e821e82ab6ed7a8ef11ba333 upstream. In the syscall exit path we may be returning to user or kernel context. We already have a test for that, because we conditionally restore r13. So use that existing test and branch, and bifurcate the return based on that. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-13powerpc/64: Convert fast_exception_return to use RFI_TO_USER/KERNELNicholas Piggin
commit a08f828cf47e6c605af21d2cdec68f84e799c318 upstream. Similar to the syscall return path, in fast_exception_return we may be returning to user or kernel context. We already have a test for that, because we conditionally restore r13. So use that existing test and branch, and bifurcate the return based on that. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-14powerpc/64s: Initialize ISAv3 MMU registers before setting partition tableNicholas Piggin
commit 371b80447ff33ddac392c189cf884a5a3e18faeb upstream. kexec can leave MMU registers set when booting into a new kernel, the PIDR (Process Identification Register) in particular. The boot sequence does not zero PIDR, so it only gets set when CPUs first switch to a userspace processes (until then it's running a kernel thread with effective PID = 0). This leaves a window where a process table entry and page tables are set up due to user processes running on other CPUs, that happen to match with a stale PID. The CPU with that PID may cause speculative accesses that address quadrant 0 (aka userspace addresses), which will result in cached translations and PWC (Page Walk Cache) for that process, on a CPU which is not in the mm_cpumask and so they will not be invalidated properly. The most common result is the kernel hanging in infinite page fault loops soon after kexec (usually in schedule_tail, which is usually the first non-speculative quadrant 0 access to a new PID) due to a stale PWC. However being a stale translation error, it could result in anything up to security and data corruption problems. Fix this by zeroing out PIDR at boot and kexec. Fixes: 7e381c0ff618 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Add mmu context handling callback for radix") Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-30powerpc/signal: Properly handle return value from uprobe_deny_signal()Naveen N. Rao
commit 46725b17f1c6c815a41429259b3f070c01e71bc1 upstream. When a uprobe is installed on an instruction that we currently do not emulate, we copy the instruction into a xol buffer and single step that instruction. If that instruction generates a fault, we abort the single stepping before invoking the signal handler. Once the signal handler is done, the uprobe trap is hit again since the instruction is retried and the process repeats. We use uprobe_deny_signal() to detect if the xol instruction triggered a signal. If so, we clear TIF_SIGPENDING and set TIF_UPROBE so that the signal is not handled until after the single stepping is aborted. In this case, uprobe_deny_signal() returns true and get_signal() ends up returning 0. However, in do_signal(), we are not looking at the return value, but depending on ksig.sig for further action, all with an uninitialized ksig that is not touched in this scenario. Fix the same by initializing ksig.sig to 0. Fixes: 129b69df9c90 ("powerpc: Use get_signal() signal_setup_done()") Reported-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-15sched/cputime, powerpc32: Fix stale scaled stime on context switchFrederic Weisbecker
[ Upstream commit 90d08ba2b9b4be4aeca6a5b5a4b09fbcde30194d ] On context switch with powerpc32, the cputime is accumulated in the thread_info struct. So the switching-in task must move forward its start time snapshot to the current time in order to later compute the delta spent in system mode. This is what we do for the normal cputime by initializing the starttime field to the value of the previous task's starttime which got freshly updated. But we are missing the update of the scaled cputime start time. As a result we may be accounting too much scaled cputime later. Fix this by initializing the scaled cputime the same way we do for normal cputime. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1483636310-6557-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-12powerpc/tm: Fix illegal TM state in signal handlerGustavo Romero
commit 044215d145a7a8a60ffa8fdc859d110a795fa6ea upstream. Currently it's possible that on returning from the signal handler through the restore_tm_sigcontexts() code path (e.g. from a signal caught due to a `trap` instruction executed in the middle of an HTM block, or a deliberately constructed sigframe) an illegal TM state (like TS=10 TM=0, i.e. "T0") is set in SRR1 and when `rfid` sets implicitly the MSR register from SRR1 register on return to userspace it causes a TM Bad Thing exception. That illegal state can be set (a) by a malicious user that disables the TM bit by tweaking the bits in uc_mcontext before returning from the signal handler or (b) by a sufficient number of context switches occurring such that the load_tm counter overflows and TM is disabled whilst in the signal handler. This commit fixes the illegal TM state by ensuring that TM bit is always enabled before we return from restore_tm_sigcontexts(). A small comment correction is made as well. Fixes: 5d176f751ee3 ("powerpc: tm: Enable transactional memory (TM) lazily for userspace") Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gromero@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-12powerpc/64s: Use emergency stack for kernel TM Bad Thing program checksCyril Bur
commit 265e60a170d0a0ecfc2d20490134ed2c48dd45ab upstream. When using transactional memory (TM), the CPU can be in one of six states as far as TM is concerned, encoded in the Machine State Register (MSR). Certain state transitions are illegal and if attempted trigger a "TM Bad Thing" type program check exception. If we ever hit one of these exceptions it's treated as a bug, ie. we oops, and kill the process and/or panic, depending on configuration. One case where we can trigger a TM Bad Thing, is when returning to userspace after a system call or interrupt, using RFID. When this happens the CPU first restores the user register state, in particular r1 (the stack pointer) and then attempts to update the MSR. However the MSR update is not allowed and so we take the program check with the user register state, but the kernel MSR. This tricks the exception entry code into thinking we have a bad kernel stack pointer, because the MSR says we're coming from the kernel, but r1 is pointing to userspace. To avoid this we instead always switch to the emergency stack if we take a TM Bad Thing from the kernel. That way none of the user register values are used, other than for printing in the oops message. This is the fix for CVE-2017-1000255. Fixes: 5d176f751ee3 ("powerpc: tm: Enable transactional memory (TM) lazily for userspace") Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> [mpe: Rewrite change log & comments, tweak asm slightly] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-05powerpc/ftrace: Pass the correct stack pointer for DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGSNaveen N. Rao
commit a4979a7e71eb8da976cbe4a0a1fa50636e76b04f upstream. For DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS, we should be passing-in the original set of registers in pt_regs, to capture the state _before_ ftrace_caller. However, we are instead passing the stack pointer *after* allocating a stack frame in ftrace_caller. Fix this by saving the proper value of r1 in pt_regs. Also, use SAVE_10GPRS() to simplify the code. Fixes: 153086644fd1 ("powerpc/ftrace: Add support for -mprofile-kernel ftrace ABI") Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.0.4) at 2024-07-03 05:17:37 +0000