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2015-02-02powerpc: do_notify_resume can be called with bad thread_info flags argumentAnton Blanchard
commit 808be31426af57af22268ef0fcb42617beb3d15b upstream. Back in 7230c5644188 ("powerpc: Rework lazy-interrupt handling") we added a call out to restore_interrupts() (written in c) before calling do_notify_resume: bl restore_interrupts addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD bl do_notify_resume Unfortunately do_notify_resume takes two arguments, the second one being the thread_info flags: void do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long thread_info_flags) We do populate r4 (the second argument) earlier, but restore_interrupts() is free to muck it up all it wants. My guess is the gcc compiler gods shone down on us and its register allocator never used r4. Sometimes, rarely, luck is on our side. LLVM on the other hand did trample r4. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [lizf: Backported to 3.4: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
2014-07-09powerpc/sysfs: Disable writing to PURR in guest modeMadhavan Srinivasan
commit d1211af3049f4c9c1d8d4eb8f8098cc4f4f0d0c7 upstream. arch/powerpc/kernel/sysfs.c exports PURR with write permission. This may be valid for kernel in phyp mode. But writing to the file in guest mode causes crash due to a priviledge violation Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [Backported to 3.4: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-07-09powerpc/pseries: Duplicate dtl entries sometimes sent to userspaceAnton Blanchard
commit 84b073868b9d9e754ae48b828337633d1b386482 upstream. When reading from the dispatch trace log (dtl) userspace interface, I sometimes see duplicate entries. One example: # hexdump -C dtl.out 00000000 07 04 00 0c 00 00 48 44 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00000010 00 0c a0 b4 16 83 6d 68 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00000020 00 00 00 00 10 00 13 50 80 00 00 00 00 00 d0 32 00000030 07 04 00 0c 00 00 48 44 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00000040 00 0c a0 b4 16 83 6d 68 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00000050 00 00 00 00 10 00 13 50 80 00 00 00 00 00 d0 32 The problem is in scan_dispatch_log() where we call dtl_consumer() but bail out before incrementing the index. To fix this I moved dtl_consumer() after the timebase comparison. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-07-09powerpc/pseries/lparcfg: Fix possible overflow are more than 1026Chen Gang
commit 5676005acf26ab7e924a8438ea4746e47d405762 upstream. need set '\0' for 'local_buffer'. SPLPAR_MAXLENGTH is 1026, RTAS_DATA_BUF_SIZE is 4096. so the contents of rtas_data_buf may truncated in memcpy. if contents are really truncated. the splpar_strlen is more than 1026. the next while loop checking will not find the end of buffer. that will cause memory access violation. Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-07-09powerpc: Don't Oops when accessing /proc/powerpc/lparcfg without hypervisorBenjamin Herrenschmidt
commit f5f6cbb61610b7bf9d9d96db9c3979d62a424bab upstream. /proc/powerpc/lparcfg is an ancient facility (though still actively used) which allows access to some informations relative to the partition when running underneath a PAPR compliant hypervisor. It makes no sense on non-pseries machines. However, currently, not only can it be created on these if the kernel has pseries support, but accessing it on such a machine will crash due to trying to do hypervisor calls. In fact, it should also not do HV calls on older pseries that didn't have an hypervisor either. Finally, it has the plumbing to be a module but is a "bool" Kconfig option. This fixes the whole lot by turning it into a machine_device_initcall that is only created on pseries, and adding the necessary hypervisor check before calling the H_GET_EM_PARMS hypercall Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [bwh: Backported to 3.2: lparcfg_cleanup() was a bit different] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-07-09powerpc/smp: Section mismatch from smp_release_cpus to __initdata ↵Chen Gang
spinning_secondaries commit 8246aca7058f3f2c2ae503081777965cd8df7b90 upstream. the smp_release_cpus is a normal funciton and called in normal environments, but it calls the __initdata spinning_secondaries. need modify spinning_secondaries to match smp_release_cpus. the related warning: (the linker report boot_paca.33377, but it should be spinning_secondaries) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- WARNING: arch/powerpc/kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x23176): Section mismatch in reference from the function .smp_release_cpus() to the variable .init.data:boot_paca.33377 The function .smp_release_cpus() references the variable __initdata boot_paca.33377. This is often because .smp_release_cpus lacks a __initdata annotation or the annotation of boot_paca.33377 is wrong. WARNING: arch/powerpc/kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x231fe): Section mismatch in reference from the function .smp_release_cpus() to the variable .init.data:boot_paca.33377 The function .smp_release_cpus() references the variable __initdata boot_paca.33377. This is often because .smp_release_cpus lacks a __initdata annotation or the annotation of boot_paca.33377 is wrong. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-07-09powerpc: Fix emulation of illegal instructions on PowerNV platformPaul Mackerras
commit bf593907f7236e95698a76b7c7a2bbf8b1165327 upstream. Normally, the kernel emulates a few instructions that are unimplemented on some processors (e.g. the old dcba instruction), or privileged (e.g. mfpvr). The emulation of unimplemented instructions is currently not working on the PowerNV platform. The reason is that on these machines, unimplemented and illegal instructions cause a hypervisor emulation assist interrupt, rather than a program interrupt as on older CPUs. Our vector for the emulation assist interrupt just calls program_check_exception() directly, without setting the bit in SRR1 that indicates an illegal instruction interrupt. This fixes it by making the emulation assist interrupt set that bit before calling program_check_interrupt(). With this, old programs that use no-longer implemented instructions such as dcba now work again. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-07-06powerpc: fix typo 'CONFIG_PMAC'Paul Bolle
commit 6e0fdf9af216887e0032c19d276889aad41cad00 upstream. Commit b0d278b7d3ae ("powerpc/perf_event: Reduce latency of calling perf_event_do_pending") added a check for CONFIG_PMAC were a check for CONFIG_PPC_PMAC was clearly intended. Fixes: b0d278b7d3ae ("powerpc/perf_event: Reduce latency of calling perf_event_do_pending") Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-03-23powerpc: Align p_dyn, p_rela and p_st symbolsAnton Blanchard
commit a5b2cf5b1af424ee3dd9e3ce6d5cea18cb927e67 upstream. The 64bit relocation code places a few symbols in the text segment. These symbols are only 4 byte aligned where they need to be 8 byte aligned. Add an explicit alignment. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Tested-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-03-11powerpc/crashdump : Fix page frame number check in copy_oldmem_pageLaurent Dufour
commit f5295bd8ea8a65dc5eac608b151386314cb978f1 upstream. In copy_oldmem_page, the current check using max_pfn and min_low_pfn to decide if the page is backed or not, is not valid when the memory layout is not continuous. This happens when running as a QEMU/KVM guest, where RTAS is mapped higher in the memory. In that case max_pfn points to the end of RTAS, and a hole between the end of the kdump kernel and RTAS is not backed by PTEs. As a consequence, the kdump kernel is crashing in copy_oldmem_page when accessing in a direct way the pages in that hole. This fix relies on the memblock's service memblock_is_region_memory to check if the read page is part or not of the directly accessible memory. Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-02-06powerpc: Make sure "cache" directory is removed when offlining cpuPaul Mackerras
commit 91b973f90c1220d71923e7efe1e61f5329806380 upstream. The code in remove_cache_dir() is supposed to remove the "cache" subdirectory from the sysfs directory for a CPU when that CPU is being offlined. It tries to do this by calling kobject_put() on the kobject for the subdirectory. However, the subdirectory only gets removed once the last reference goes away, and the reference being put here may well not be the last reference. That means that the "cache" subdirectory may still exist when the offlining operation has finished. If the same CPU subsequently gets onlined, the code tries to add a new "cache" subdirectory. If the old subdirectory has not yet been removed, we get a WARN_ON in the sysfs code, with stack trace, and an error message printed on the console. Further, we ultimately end up with an online cpu with no "cache" subdirectory. This fixes it by doing an explicit kobject_del() at the point where we want the subdirectory to go away. kobject_del() removes the sysfs directory even though the object still exists in memory. The object will get freed at some point in the future. A subsequent onlining operation can create a new sysfs directory, even if the old object still exists in memory, without causing any problems. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-01-08powerpc: Align p_endAnton Blanchard
commit 286e4f90a72c0b0621dde0294af6ed4b0baddabb upstream. p_end is an 8 byte value embedded in the text section. This means it is only 4 byte aligned when it should be 8 byte aligned. Fix this by adding an explicit alignment. This fixes an issue where POWER7 little endian builds with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y fail to boot. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-12-04powerpc/signals: Improved mark VSX not saved with small contexts fixMichael Neuling
commit ec67ad82814bee92251fd963bf01c7a173856555 upstream. In a recent patch: commit c13f20ac48328b05cd3b8c19e31ed6c132b44b42 Author: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> powerpc/signals: Mark VSX not saved with small contexts We fixed an issue but an improved solution was later discussed after the patch was merged. Firstly, this patch doesn't handle the 64bit signals case, which could also hit this issue (but has never been reported). Secondly, the original patch isn't clear what MSR VSX should be set to. The new approach below always clears the MSR VSX bit (to indicate no VSX is in the context) and sets it only in the specific case where VSX is available (ie. when VSX has been used and the signal context passed has space to provide the state). This reverts the original patch and replaces it with the improved solution. It also adds a 64 bit version. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-11-29powerpc/signals: Mark VSX not saved with small contextsMichael Neuling
commit c13f20ac48328b05cd3b8c19e31ed6c132b44b42 upstream. The VSX MSR bit in the user context indicates if the context contains VSX state. Currently we set this when the process has touched VSX at any stage. Unfortunately, if the user has not provided enough space to save the VSX state, we can't save it but we currently still set the MSR VSX bit. This patch changes this to clear the MSR VSX bit when the user doesn't provide enough space. This indicates that there is no valid VSX state in the user context. This is needed to support get/set/make/swapcontext for applications that use VSX but only provide a small context. For example, getcontext in glibc provides a smaller context since the VSX registers don't need to be saved over the glibc function call. But since the program calling getcontext may have used VSX, the kernel currently says the VSX state is valid when it's not. If the returned context is then used in setcontext (ie. a small context without VSX but with MSR VSX set), the kernel will refuse the context. This situation has been reported by the glibc community. Based on patch from Carlos O'Donell. Tested-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-11-29powerpc/vio: use strcpy in modalias_showPrarit Bhargava
commit 411cabf79e684171669ad29a0628c400b4431e95 upstream. Commit e82b89a6f19bae73fb064d1b3dd91fcefbb478f4 used strcat instead of strcpy which can result in an overflow of newlines on the buffer. Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org Cc: ben@decadent.org.uk Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-10-13powerpc/vio: Fix modalias_show return valuesPrarit Bhargava
commit e82b89a6f19bae73fb064d1b3dd91fcefbb478f4 upstream. modalias_show() should return an empty string on error, not -ENODEV. This causes the following false and annoying error: > find /sys/devices -name modalias -print0 | xargs -0 cat >/dev/null cat: /sys/devices/vio/4000/modalias: No such device cat: /sys/devices/vio/4001/modalias: No such device cat: /sys/devices/vio/4002/modalias: No such device cat: /sys/devices/vio/4004/modalias: No such device cat: /sys/devices/vio/modalias: No such device Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-10-13powerpc/iommu: Use GFP_KERNEL instead of GFP_ATOMIC in iommu_init_table()Nishanth Aravamudan
commit 1cf389df090194a0976dc867b7fffe99d9d490cb upstream. Under heavy (DLPAR?) stress, we tripped this panic() in arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c::iommu_init_table(): page = alloc_pages_node(nid, GFP_ATOMIC, get_order(sz)); if (!page) panic("iommu_init_table: Can't allocate %ld bytes\n", sz); Before the panic() we got a page allocation failure for an order-2 allocation. There appears to be memory free, but perhaps not in the ATOMIC context. I looked through all the call-sites of iommu_init_table() and didn't see any obvious reason to need an ATOMIC allocation. Most call-sites in fact have an explicit GFP_KERNEL allocation shortly before the call to iommu_init_table(), indicating we are not in an atomic context. There is some indirection for some paths, but I didn't see any locks indicating that GFP_KERNEL is inappropriate. With this change under the same conditions, we have not been able to reproduce the panic. Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-09-26powerpc: Handle unaligned ldbrx/stdbrxAnton Blanchard
commit 230aef7a6a23b6166bd4003bfff5af23c9bd381f upstream. Normally when we haven't implemented an alignment handler for a load or store instruction the process will be terminated. The alignment handler uses the DSISR (or a pseudo one) to locate the right handler. Unfortunately ldbrx and stdbrx overlap lfs and stfs so we incorrectly think ldbrx is an lfs and stdbrx is an stfs. This bug is particularly nasty - instead of terminating the process we apply an incorrect fixup and continue on. With more and more overlapping instructions we should stop creating a pseudo DSISR and index using the instruction directly, but for now add a special case to catch ldbrx/stdbrx. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-08-04powerpc/modules: Module CRC relocation fix causes perf issuesAnton Blanchard
commit 0e0ed6406e61434d3f38fb58aa8464ec4722b77e upstream. Module CRCs are implemented as absolute symbols that get resolved by a linker script. We build an intermediate .o that contains an unresolved symbol for each CRC. genksysms parses this .o, calculates the CRCs and writes a linker script that "resolves" the symbols to the calculated CRC. Unfortunately the ppc64 relocatable kernel sees these CRCs as symbols that need relocating and relocates them at boot. Commit d4703aef (module: handle ppc64 relocating kcrctabs when CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y) added a hook to reverse the bogus relocations. Part of this patch created a symbol at 0x0: # head -2 /proc/kallsyms 0000000000000000 T reloc_start c000000000000000 T .__start This reloc_start symbol is causing lots of confusion to perf. It thinks reloc_start is a massive function that stretches from 0x0 to 0xc000000000000000 and we get various cryptic errors out of perf, including: problem incrementing symbol count, skipping event This patch removes the reloc_start linker script label and instead defines it as PHYSICAL_START. We also need to wrap it with CONFIG_PPC64 because the ppc32 kernel can set a non zero PHYSICAL_START at compile time and we wouldn't want to subtract it from the CRCs in that case. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-06-20powerpc: Fix missing/delayed calls to irq_workBenjamin Herrenschmidt
commit 230b3034793247f61e6a0b08c44cf415f6d92981 upstream. When replaying interrupts (as a result of the interrupt occurring while soft-disabled), in the case of the decrementer, we are exclusively testing for a pending timer target. However we also use decrementer interrupts to trigger the new "irq_work", which in this case would be missed. This change the logic to force a replay in both cases of a timer boundary reached and a decrementer interrupt having actually occurred while disabled. The former test is still useful to catch cases where a CPU having been hard-disabled for a long time completely misses the interrupt due to a decrementer rollover. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Tested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-06-20powerpc: Fix stack overflow crash in resume_kernel when ftracingMichael Ellerman
commit 0e37739b1c96d65e6433998454985de994383019 upstream. It's possible for us to crash when running with ftrace enabled, eg: Bad kernel stack pointer bffffd12 at c00000000000a454 cpu 0x3: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c00000000ffe3d40] pc: c00000000000a454: resume_kernel+0x34/0x60 lr: c00000000000335c: performance_monitor_common+0x15c/0x180 sp: bffffd12 msr: 8000000000001032 dar: bffffd12 dsisr: 42000000 If we look at current's stack (paca->__current->stack) we see it is equal to c0000002ecab0000. Our stack is 16K, and comparing to paca->kstack (c0000002ecab3e30) we can see that we have overflowed our kernel stack. This leads to us writing over our struct thread_info, and in this case we have corrupted thread_info->flags and set _TIF_EMULATE_STACK_STORE. Dumping the stack we see: 3:mon> t c0000002ecab0000 [c0000002ecab0000] c00000000002131c .performance_monitor_exception+0x5c/0x70 [c0000002ecab0080] c00000000000335c performance_monitor_common+0x15c/0x180 --- Exception: f01 (Performance Monitor) at c0000000000fb2ec .trace_hardirqs_off+0x1c/0x30 [c0000002ecab0370] c00000000016fdb0 .trace_graph_entry+0xb0/0x280 (unreliable) [c0000002ecab0410] c00000000003d038 .prepare_ftrace_return+0x98/0x130 [c0000002ecab04b0] c00000000000a920 .ftrace_graph_caller+0x14/0x28 [c0000002ecab0520] c0000000000d6b58 .idle_cpu+0x18/0x90 [c0000002ecab05a0] c00000000000a934 .return_to_handler+0x0/0x34 [c0000002ecab0620] c00000000001e660 .timer_interrupt+0x160/0x300 [c0000002ecab06d0] c0000000000025dc decrementer_common+0x15c/0x180 --- Exception: 901 (Decrementer) at c0000000000104d4 .arch_local_irq_restore+0x74/0xa0 [c0000002ecab09c0] c0000000000fe044 .trace_hardirqs_on+0x14/0x30 (unreliable) [c0000002ecab0fb0] c00000000016fe3c .trace_graph_entry+0x13c/0x280 [c0000002ecab1050] c00000000003d038 .prepare_ftrace_return+0x98/0x130 [c0000002ecab10f0] c00000000000a920 .ftrace_graph_caller+0x14/0x28 [c0000002ecab1160] c0000000000161f0 .__ppc64_runlatch_on+0x10/0x40 [c0000002ecab11d0] c00000000000a934 .return_to_handler+0x0/0x34 --- Exception: 901 (Decrementer) at c0000000000104d4 .arch_local_irq_restore+0x74/0xa0 ... and so on __ppc64_runlatch_on() is called from RUNLATCH_ON in the exception entry path. At that point the irq state is not consistent, ie. interrupts are hard disabled (by the exception entry), but the paca soft-enabled flag may be out of sync. This leads to the local_irq_restore() in trace_graph_entry() actually enabling interrupts, which we do not want. Because we have not yet reprogrammed the decrementer we immediately take another decrementer exception, and recurse. The fix is twofold. Firstly make sure we call DISABLE_INTS before calling RUNLATCH_ON. The badly named DISABLE_INTS actually reconciles the irq state in the paca with the hardware, making it safe again to call local_irq_save/restore(). Although that should be sufficient to fix the bug, we also mark the runlatch routines as notrace. They are called very early in the exception entry and we are asking for trouble tracing them. They are also fairly uninteresting and tracing them just adds unnecessary overhead. [ This regression was introduced by fe1952fc0afb9a2e4c79f103c08aef5d13db1873 "powerpc: Rework runlatch code" by myself --BenH ] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-05-19powerpc: Bring all threads online prior to migration/hibernationRobert Jennings
commit 120496ac2d2d60aee68d3123a68169502a85f4b5 upstream. This patch brings online all threads which are present but not online prior to migration/hibernation. After migration/hibernation those threads are taken back offline. During migration/hibernation all online CPUs must call H_JOIN, this is required by the hypervisor. Without this patch, threads that are offline (H_CEDE'd) will not be woken to make the H_JOIN call and the OS will be deadlocked (all threads either JOIN'd or CEDE'd). Signed-off-by: Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-05-11powerpc: Emulate non privileged DSCR read and writeAnton Blanchard
commit 73d2fb758e678c93bc76d40876c2359f0729b0ef upstream. POWER8 allows read and write of the DSCR in userspace. We added kernel emulation so applications could always use the instructions regardless of the CPU type. Unfortunately there are two SPRs for the DSCR and we only added emulation for the privileged one. Add code to match the non privileged one. A simple test was created to verify the fix: http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/user_dscr_test.c Without the patch we get a SIGILL and it passes with the patch. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-05-07powerpc: Add isync to copy_and_flushMichael Neuling
commit 29ce3c5073057991217916abc25628e906911757 upstream. In __after_prom_start we copy the kernel down to zero in two calls to copy_and_flush. After the first call (copy from 0 to copy_to_here:) we jump to the newly copied code soon after. Unfortunately there's no isync between the copy of this code and the jump to it. Hence it's possible that stale instructions could still be in the icache or pipeline before we branch to it. We've seen this on real machines and it's results in no console output after: calling quiesce... returning from prom_init The below adds an isync to ensure that the copy and flushing has completed before any branching to the new instructions occurs. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-03-20powerpc: Fix cputable entry for 970MP rev 1.0Benjamin Herrenschmidt
commit d63ac5f6cf31c8a83170a9509b350c1489a7262b upstream. Commit 44ae3ab3358e962039c36ad4ae461ae9fb29596c forgot to update the entry for the 970MP rev 1.0 processor when moving some CPU features bits to the MMU feature bit mask. This breaks booting on some rare G5 models using that chip revision. Reported-by: Phileas Fogg <phileas-fogg@mail.ru> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-02-28powerpc/kexec: Disable hard IRQ before kexecPhileas Fogg
commit 8520e443aa56cc157b015205ea53e7b9fc831291 upstream. Disable hard IRQ before kexec a new kernel image. Not doing it can result in corrupted data in the memory segments reserved for the new kernel. Signed-off-by: Phileas Fogg <phileas-fogg@mail.ru> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-17powerpc/vdso: Remove redundant locking in update_vsyscall_tz()Shan Hai
commit ce73ec6db47af84d1466402781ae0872a9e7873c upstream. The locking in update_vsyscall_tz() is not only unnecessary because the vdso code copies the data unproteced in __kernel_gettimeofday() but also introduces a hard to reproduce race condition between update_vsyscall() and update_vsyscall_tz(), which causes user space process to loop forever in vdso code. The following patch removes the locking from update_vsyscall_tz(). Locking is not only unnecessary because the vdso code copies the data unprotected in __kernel_gettimeofday() but also erroneous because updating the tb_update_count is not atomic and introduces a hard to reproduce race condition between update_vsyscall() and update_vsyscall_tz(), which further causes user space process to loop forever in vdso code. The below scenario describes the race condition, x==0 Boot CPU other CPU proc_P: x==0 timer interrupt update_vsyscall x==1 x++;sync settimeofday update_vsyscall_tz x==2 x++;sync x==3 sync;x++ sync;x++ proc_P: x==3 (loops until x becomes even) Because the ++ operator would be implemented as three instructions and not atomic on powerpc. A similar change was made for x86 in commit 6c260d58634 ("x86: vdso: Remove bogus locking in update_vsyscall_tz") Signed-off-by: Shan Hai <shan.hai@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-17powerpc: Fix CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=n buildAnton Blanchard
commit 11ee7e99f35ecb15f59b21da6a82d96d2cd3fcc8 upstream. If we build a kernel with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=n, the kernel fails when we run at a non zero offset. It turns out we were incorrectly wrapping some of the relocatable kernel code with CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-09-14powerpc: Make sure IPI handlers see data written by IPI sendersPaul Mackerras
commit 9fb1b36ca1234e64a5d1cc573175303395e3354d upstream. We have been observing hangs, both of KVM guest vcpu tasks and more generally, where a process that is woken doesn't properly wake up and continue to run, but instead sticks in TASK_WAKING state. This happens because the update of rq->wake_list in ttwu_queue_remote() is not ordered with the update of ipi_message in smp_muxed_ipi_message_pass(), and the reading of rq->wake_list in scheduler_ipi() is not ordered with the reading of ipi_message in smp_ipi_demux(). Thus it is possible for the IPI receiver not to see the updated rq->wake_list and therefore conclude that there is nothing for it to do. In order to make sure that anything done before smp_send_reschedule() is ordered before anything done in the resulting call to scheduler_ipi(), this adds barriers in smp_muxed_message_pass() and smp_ipi_demux(). The barrier in smp_muxed_message_pass() is a full barrier to ensure that there is a full ordering between the smp_send_reschedule() caller and scheduler_ipi(). In smp_ipi_demux(), we use xchg() rather than xchg_local() because xchg() includes release and acquire barriers. Using xchg() rather than xchg_local() makes sense given that ipi_message is not just accessed locally. This moves the barrier between setting the message and calling the cause_ipi() function into the individual cause_ipi implementations. Most of them -- those that used outb, out_8 or similar -- already had a full barrier because out_8 etc. include a sync before the MMIO store. This adds an explicit barrier in the two remaining cases. These changes made no measurable difference to the speed of IPIs as measured using a simple ping-pong latency test across two CPUs on different cores of a POWER7 machine. The analysis of the reason why processes were not waking up properly is due to Milton Miller. Reported-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-09-14powerpc: Restore correct DSCR in context switchAnton Blanchard
commit 714332858bfd40dcf8f741498336d93875c23aa7 upstream. During a context switch we always restore the per thread DSCR value. If we aren't doing explicit DSCR management (ie thread.dscr_inherit == 0) and the default DSCR changed while the process has been sleeping we end up with the wrong value. Check thread.dscr_inherit and select the default DSCR or per thread DSCR as required. This was found with the following test case, when running with more threads than CPUs (ie forcing context switching): http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/dscr_default_test.c With the four patches applied I can run a combination of all test cases successfully at the same time: http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/dscr_default_test.c http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/dscr_explicit_test.c http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/dscr_inherit_test.c Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-09-14powerpc: Fix DSCR inheritance in copy_thread()Anton Blanchard
commit 1021cb268b3025573c4811f1dee4a11260c4507b upstream. If the default DSCR is non zero we set thread.dscr_inherit in copy_thread() meaning the new thread and all its children will ignore future updates to the default DSCR. This is not intended and is a change in behaviour that a number of our users have hit. We just need to inherit thread.dscr and thread.dscr_inherit from the parent which ends up being much simpler. This was found with the following test case: http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/dscr_default_test.c Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-09-14powerpc: Keep thread.dscr and thread.dscr_inherit in syncAnton Blanchard
commit 00ca0de02f80924dfff6b4f630e1dff3db005e35 upstream. When we update the DSCR either via emulation of mtspr(DSCR) or via a change to dscr_default in sysfs we don't update thread.dscr. We will eventually update it at context switch time but there is a period where thread.dscr is incorrect. If we fork at this point we will copy the old value of thread.dscr into the child. To avoid this, always keep thread.dscr in sync with reality. This issue was found with the following testcase: http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/dscr_inherit_test.c Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-09-14powerpc: Update DSCR on all CPUs when writing sysfs dscr_defaultAnton Blanchard
commit 1b6ca2a6fe56e7697d57348646e07df08f43b1bb upstream. Writing to dscr_default in sysfs doesn't actually change the DSCR - we rely on a context switch on each CPU to do the work. There is no guarantee we will get a context switch in a reasonable amount of time so fire off an IPI to force an immediate change. This issue was found with the following test case: http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/dscr_explicit_test.c Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-08-09powerpc/ftrace: Fix assembly trampoline register usageroger blofeld
commit fd5a42980e1cf327b7240adf5e7b51ea41c23437 upstream. Just like the module loader, ftrace needs to be updated to use r12 instead of r11 with newer gcc's. Signed-off-by: Roger Blofeld <blofeldus@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16powerpc: Fix build of some debug irq codeBenjamin Herrenschmidt
commit 21b2de341270bd7bb7a811027ffe63276d9b3b75 upstream. There was a typo, checking for CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAG instead of CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS causing some useful debug code to not be built This in turns causes a build error on BookE 64-bit due to incorrect semicolons at the end of a couple of macros, so let's fix that too Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16powerpc: More fixes for lazy IRQ vs. idleBenjamin Herrenschmidt
commit be2cf20a5ad31ebb13562c1c866ecc626fbd721e upstream. Looks like we still have issues with pSeries and Cell idle code vs. the lazy irq state. In fact, the reset fixes that went upstream are exposing the problem more by causing BUG_ON() to trigger (which this patch turns into a WARN_ON instead). We need to be careful when using a variant of low power state that has the side effect of turning interrupts back on, to properly set all the SW & lazy state to look as if everything is enabled before we enter the low power state with MSR:EE off as we will return with MSR:EE on. If not, we have a discrepancy of state which can cause things to go very wrong later on. This patch moves the logic into a helper and uses it from the pseries and cell idle code. The power4/970 idle code already got things right (in assembly even !) so I'm not touching it. The power7 "bare metal" idle code is subtly different and correct. Remains PA6T and some hypervisor based Cell platforms which have questionable code in there, but they are mostly dead platforms so I'll fix them when I manage to get final answers from the respective maintainers about how the low power state actually works on them. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-07-16powerpc/ftrace: Do not trace restore_interrupts()Steven Rostedt
commit 2d773aa4810d4a612d1c879faacc38594cc3f841 upstream. As I was adding code that affects all archs, I started testing function tracer against PPC64 and found that it currently locks up with 3.4 kernel. I figured it was due to tracing a function that shouldn't be, so I went through the following process to bisect to find the culprit: cat /debug/tracing/available_filter_functions > t num=`wc -l t` sed -ne "1,${num}p" t > t1 let num=num+1 sed -ne "${num},$p" t > t2 cat t1 > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter echo function /debug/tracing/current_tracer <failed? bisect t1, if not bisect t2> It finally came down to this function: restore_interrupts() I'm not sure why this locks up the system. It just seems to prevent scheduling from occurring. Interrupts seem to still work, as I can ping the box. But all user processes freeze. When restore_interrupts() is not traced, function tracing works fine. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-06-17powerpc: Fix kernel panic during kernel module loadSteffen Rumler
commit 3c75296562f43e6fbc6cddd3de948a7b3e4e9bcf upstream. This fixes a problem which can causes kernel oopses while loading a kernel module. According to the PowerPC EABI specification, GPR r11 is assigned the dedicated function to point to the previous stack frame. In the powerpc-specific kernel module loader, do_plt_call() (in arch/powerpc/kernel/module_32.c), GPR r11 is also used to generate trampoline code. This combination crashes the kernel, in the case where the compiler chooses to use a helper function for saving GPRs on entry, and the module loader has placed the .init.text section far away from the .text section, meaning that it has to generate a trampoline for functions in the .init.text section to call the GPR save helper. Because the trampoline trashes r11, references to the stack frame using r11 can cause an oops. The fix just uses GPR r12 instead of GPR r11 for generating the trampoline code. According to the statements from Freescale, this is safe from an EABI perspective. I've tested the fix for kernel 2.6.33 on MPC8541. Signed-off-by: Steffen Rumler <steffen.rumler.ext@nsn.com> [paulus@samba.org: reworded the description] Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-06-17powerpc/time: Sanity check of decrementer expiration is necessaryPaul Mackerras
commit 860aed25a1f0936d4852ab936252b47cd1e630f1 upstream. This reverts 68568add2c ("powerpc/time: Remove unnecessary sanity check of decrementer expiration"). We do need to check whether we have reached the expiration time of the next event, because we sometimes get an early decrementer interrupt, most notably when we set the decrementer to 1 in arch_irq_work_raise(). The effect of not having the sanity check is that if timer_interrupt() gets called early, we leave the decrementer set to its maximum value, which means we then don't get any more decrementer interrupts for about 4 seconds (or longer, depending on timebase frequency). I saw these pauses as a consequence of getting a stray hypervisor decrementer interrupt left over from exiting a KVM guest. This isn't quite a straight revert because of changes to the surrounding code, but it restores the same algorithm as was previously used. Acked-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-06-01powerpc: Fix broken cpu_idle_wait() implementationThomas Gleixner
commit 9cd75e13de2dcf32ecc21c7f277cff3c0ced059e upstream. commit 771dae818 (powerpc/cpuidle: Add cpu_idle_wait() to allow switching of idle routines) implemented cpu_idle_wait() for powerpc. The changelog says: "The equivalent routine for x86 is in arch/x86/kernel/process.c but the powerpc implementation is different.": Unfortunately the changelog is completely useless as it does not tell _WHY_ it is different. Aside of being different the implementation is patently wrong. The rescheduling IPI is async. That means that there is no guarantee, that the other cores have executed the IPI when cpu_idle_wait() returns. But that's the whole purpose of this function: to guarantee that no CPU uses the old idle handler anymore. Use the smp_functional_call() based implementation, which fulfils the requirements. [ This code is going to replaced by a core version to remove all the pointless copies in arch/*, but this one should go to stable ] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Trinabh Gupta <g.trinabh@gmail.com> Cc: Arun R Bharadwaj <arun.r.bharadwaj@gmail.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120507175651.980164748@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-05-12powerpc/irq: Fix another case of lazy IRQ state getting out of syncBenjamin Herrenschmidt
So we have another case of paca->irq_happened getting out of sync with the HW irq state. This can happen when a perfmon interrupt occurs while soft disabled, as it will return to a soft disabled but hard enabled context while leaving a stale PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS flag set. This patch fixes it, and also adds a test for the condition of those flags being out of sync in arch_local_irq_restore() when CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS is enabled. This helps catching those gremlins faster (and so far I can't seem see any anymore, so that's good news). Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-05-09powerpc/irq: Make alignment & program interrupt behave the sameBenjamin Herrenschmidt
Alignment was the last user of the ENABLE_INTS macro, which we can now remove. All non-syscall exceptions now disable interrupts on entry, they get re-enabled conditionally from C code. Don't unconditionally re-enable in program check either, check the original context. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-05-09powerpc/irq: Fix bug with new lazy IRQ handling codeBenjamin Herrenschmidt
We had a case where we could turn on hard interrupts while leaving the PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS bit set in the PACA. This can in turn cause a BUG_ON() to hit in __check_irq_replay() due to interrupt state getting out of sync. The assembly code was also way too convoluted. Instead, we now leave it to the C code to do the right thing which ends up being smaller and more readable. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-04-30powerpc/irqdomain: Fix broken NR_IRQ referencesGrant Likely
The switch from using irq_map to irq_alloc_desc*() for managing irq number allocations introduced new bugs in some of the powerpc interrupt code. Several functions rely on the value of NR_IRQS to determine the maximum irq number that could get allocated. However, with sparse_irq and using irq_alloc_desc*() the maximum possible irq number is now specified with 'nr_irqs' which may be a number larger than NR_IRQS. This has caused breakage on powermac when CONFIG_NR_IRQS is set to 32. This patch removes most of the direct references to NR_IRQS in the powerpc code and replaces them with either a nr_irqs reference or by using the common for_each_irq_desc() macro. The powerpc-specific for_each_irq() macro is removed at the same time. Also, the Cell axon_msi driver is refactored to remove the global build assumption on the size of NR_IRQS and instead add a limit to the maximum irq number when calling irq_domain_add_nomap(). Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-04-23Merge remote-tracking branch 'kumar/merge' into mergeBenjamin Herrenschmidt
2012-04-19powerpc: fix build when CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT is enabledBaruch Siach
Commit ae3a197e (Disintegrate asm/system.h for PowerPC) broke build of assembly files when CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT is enabled as follows: AS arch/powerpc/lib/string.o /home/baruch/git/stable/arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg_booke.h: Assembler messages: /home/baruch/git/stable/arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg_booke.h:19: Error: Unrecognized opcode: `extern' /home/baruch/git/stable/arch/powerpc/include/asm/reg_booke.h:20: Error: Unrecognized opcode: `extern' Since setup_32.c is the only user of the booke_wdt configuration variables, move the declarations there. Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il> Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-04-12Merge tag 'irqdomain-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6Linus Torvalds
Pull irqdomain bug fixes from Grant Likely: "This branch fixes a bug in irq_create_mapping() where an error return from irq_alloc_desc_from() gets ignored. It also removes irq_virq_count to fix a bug on powerpc where the irqdomain code does not find irqs allocated above the CONFIG_NR_IRQS boundary. The remaining patches get rid of an completely pointless export and fix some minor bugs in the irqdomain debug output." * tag 'irqdomain-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6: irq_domain: Move irq_virq_count into NOMAP revmap irqdomain: Fix debugfs formatting irq_domain: correct the debugfs file name irq: Kill pointless irqd_to_hw export irq/irq_domain: Quit ignoring error returns from irq_alloc_desc_from().
2012-04-11Merge branch 'merge' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc Pull powerpc fixes from Benjamin Herrenschmidt: "Fixes for two nasty regression affecting powerpc in 3.4." * 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: powerpc: Fix typo in runlatch code powerpc: Fix page fault with lockdep regression
2012-04-10irq: Kill pointless irqd_to_hw exportGrant Likely
It makes no sense to export this trivial function. Make it a static inline instead. This patch also drops virq_to_hw from arch/c6x since it is unused by that architecture. v2: Move irq_hw_number_t into types.h to fix ARM build failure Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-04-11powerpc: Fix typo in runlatch codeBenjamin Herrenschmidt
Commit fe1952fc0afb9a2e4c79f103c08aef5d13db1873 "powerpc: Rework runlatch code" has a nasty typo where it uses "TLF_RUNLATCH" instead of "_TLF_RUNLATCH" (bit number instead of bit mask), causing some flags to be potentially lost such as _TLF_RESTORE_SIGMASK (Brown paper bag for me ! We should be able to make that break at compile time with a bit of magic, any volunteer ?) Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>