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2016-09-27KVM: PPC: Book3s PR: Allow access to unprivileged MMCR2 registerThomas Huth
The MMCR2 register is available twice, one time with number 785 (privileged access), and one time with number 769 (unprivileged, but it can be disabled completely). In former times, the Linux kernel was using the unprivileged register 769 only, but since commit 8dd75ccb571f3c92c ("powerpc: Use privileged SPR number for MMCR2"), it uses the privileged register 785 instead. The KVM-PR code then of course also switched to use the SPR 785, but this is causing older guest kernels to crash, since these kernels still access 769 instead. So to support older kernels with KVM-PR again, we have to support register 769 in KVM-PR, too. Fixes: 8dd75ccb571f3c92c48014b3dabd3d51a115ab41 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10+ Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2016-09-27KVM: PPC: Book3S: Treat VTB as a per-subcore register, not per-threadPaul Mackerras
POWER8 has one virtual timebase (VTB) register per subcore, not one per CPU thread. The HV KVM code currently treats VTB as a per-thread register, which can lead to spurious soft lockup messages from guests which use the VTB as the time source for the soft lockup detector. (CPUs before POWER8 did not have the VTB register.) For HV KVM, this fixes the problem by making only the primary thread in each virtual core save and restore the VTB value. With this, the VTB state becomes part of the kvmppc_vcore structure. This also means that "piggybacking" of multiple virtual cores onto one subcore is not possible on POWER8, because then the virtual cores would share a single VTB register. PR KVM emulates a VTB register, which is per-vcpu because PR KVM has no notion of CPU threads or SMT. For PR KVM we move the VTB state into the kvmppc_vcpu_book3s struct. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.14+ Reported-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2015-08-22KVM: PPC: Fix warnings from sparseThomas Huth
When compiling the KVM code for POWER with "make C=1", sparse complains about functions missing proper prototypes and a 64-bit constant missing the ULL prefix. Let's fix this by making the functions static or by including the proper header with the prototypes, and by appending a ULL prefix to the constant PPC_MPPE_ADDRESS_MASK. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-07-31KVM: PPC: PR: Handle FSCR feature deselectsAlexander Graf
We handle FSCR feature bits (well, TAR only really today) lazily when the guest starts using them. So when a guest activates the bit and later uses that feature we enable it for real in hardware. However, when the guest stops using that bit we don't stop setting it in hardware. That means we can potentially lose a trap that the guest expects to happen because it thinks a feature is not active. This patch adds support to drop TAR when then guest turns it off in FSCR. While at it it also restricts FSCR access to 64bit systems - 32bit ones don't have it. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-07-28KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: PR: Emulate instruction counterAneesh Kumar K.V
Writing to IC is not allowed in the privileged mode. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-07-28KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: PR: Emulate virtual timebase registerAneesh Kumar K.V
virtual time base register is a per VM, per cpu register that needs to be saved and restored on vm exit and entry. Writing to VTB is not allowed in the privileged mode. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: fix compile error] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-07-06KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: PR: Fix PURR and SPURR emulationAneesh Kumar K.V
We use time base for PURR and SPURR emulation with PR KVM since we are emulating a single threaded core. When using time base we need to make sure that we don't accumulate time spent in the host in PURR and SPURR value. Also we don't need to emulate mtspr because both the registers are hypervisor resource. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-05-30KVM: PPC: Graciously fail broken LE hypercallsAlexander Graf
There are LE Linux guests out there that don't handle hypercalls correctly. Instead of interpreting the instruction stream from device tree as big endian they assume it's a little endian instruction stream and fail. When we see an illegal instruction from such a byte reversed instruction stream, bail out graciously and just declare every hcall as error. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-05-30KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: Remove open coded make_dsisr in alignment handlerAneesh Kumar K.V
Use make_dsisr instead of open coding it. This also have the added benefit of handling alignment interrupt on additional instructions. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-05-30KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: Always use the saved DAR valueAneesh Kumar K.V
Although it's optional, IBM POWER cpus always had DAR value set on alignment interrupt. So don't try to compute these values. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-05-30KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Expose TM registersAlexander Graf
POWER8 introduces transactional memory which brings along a number of new registers and MSR bits. Implementing all of those is a pretty big headache, so for now let's at least emulate enough to make Linux's context switching code happy. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-05-30KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Expose EBB registersAlexander Graf
POWER8 introduces a new facility called the "Event Based Branch" facility. It contains of a few registers that indicate where a guest should branch to when a defined event occurs and it's in PR mode. We don't want to really enable EBB as it will create a big mess with !PR guest mode while hardware is in PR and we don't really emulate the PMU anyway. So instead, let's just leave it at emulation of all its registers. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-05-30KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Handle Facility interrupt and FSCRAlexander Graf
POWER8 introduced a new interrupt type called "Facility unavailable interrupt" which contains its status message in a new register called FSCR. Handle these exits and try to emulate instructions for unhandled facilities. Follow-on patches enable KVM to expose specific facilities into the guest. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-05-30KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Emulate TIR registerAlexander Graf
In parallel to the Processor ID Register (PIR) threaded POWER8 also adds a Thread ID Register (TIR). Since PR KVM doesn't emulate more than one thread per core, we can just always expose 0 here. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-05-30KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Ignore PMU SPRsAlexander Graf
When we expose a POWER8 CPU into the guest, it will start accessing PMU SPRs that we don't emulate. Just ignore accesses to them. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2014-05-30KVM: PPC: Make shared struct aka magic page guest endianAlexander Graf
The shared (magic) page is a data structure that contains often used supervisor privileged SPRs accessible via memory to the user to reduce the number of exits we have to take to read/write them. When we actually share this structure with the guest we have to maintain it in guest endianness, because some of the patch tricks only work with native endian load/store operations. Since we only share the structure with either host or guest in little endian on book3s_64 pr mode, we don't have to worry about booke or book3s hv. For booke, the shared struct stays big endian. For book3s_64 hv we maintain the struct in host native endian, since it never gets shared with the guest. For book3s_64 pr we introduce a variable that tells us which endianness the shared struct is in and route every access to it through helper inline functions that evaluate this variable. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17kvm: powerpc: book3s: Support building HV and PR KVM as moduleAneesh Kumar K.V
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in compile fix] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17kvm: powerpc: Add kvmppc_ops callbackAneesh Kumar K.V
This patch add a new callback kvmppc_ops. This will help us in enabling both HV and PR KVM together in the same kernel. The actual change to enable them together is done in the later patch in the series. Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [agraf: squash in booke changes] Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-10-17KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Keep volatile reg values in vcpu rather than shadow_vcpuPaul Mackerras
Currently PR-style KVM keeps the volatile guest register values (R0 - R13, CR, LR, CTR, XER, PC) in a shadow_vcpu struct rather than the main kvm_vcpu struct. For 64-bit, the shadow_vcpu exists in two places, a kmalloc'd struct and in the PACA, and it gets copied back and forth in kvmppc_core_vcpu_load/put(), because the real-mode code can't rely on being able to access the kmalloc'd struct. This changes the code to copy the volatile values into the shadow_vcpu as one of the last things done before entering the guest. Similarly the values are copied back out of the shadow_vcpu to the kvm_vcpu immediately after exiting the guest. We arrange for interrupts to be still disabled at this point so that we can't get preempted on 64-bit and end up copying values from the wrong PACA. This means that the accessor functions in kvm_book3s.h for these registers are greatly simplified, and are same between PR and HV KVM. In places where accesses to shadow_vcpu fields are now replaced by accesses to the kvm_vcpu, we can also remove the svcpu_get/put pairs. Finally, on 64-bit, we don't need the kmalloc'd struct at all any more. With this, the time to read the PVR one million times in a loop went from 567.7ms to 575.5ms (averages of 6 values), an increase of about 1.4% for this worse-case test for guest entries and exits. The standard deviation of the measurements is about 11ms, so the difference is only marginally significant statistically. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-07-08KVM: PPC: Book3S: Ignore DABR registerAlexander Graf
We don't emulate breakpoints yet, so just ignore reads and writes to / from DABR. This fixes booting of more recent Linux guest kernels for me. Reported-by: Nello Martuscielli <ppc.addon@gmail.com> Tested-by: Nello Martuscielli <ppc.addon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-26KVM: extend EMULATE_EXIT_USER to support different exit reasonsBharat Bhushan
Currently the instruction emulator code returns EMULATE_EXIT_USER and common code initializes the "run->exit_reason = .." and "vcpu->arch.hcall_needed = .." with one fixed reason. But there can be different reasons when emulator need to exit to user space. To support that the "run->exit_reason = .." and "vcpu->arch.hcall_needed = .." initialization is moved a level up to emulator. Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-04-26Rename EMULATE_DO_PAPR to EMULATE_EXIT_USERBharat Bhushan
Instruction emulation return EMULATE_DO_PAPR when it requires exit to userspace on book3s. Similar return is required for booke. EMULATE_DO_PAPR reads out to be confusing so it is renamed to EMULATE_EXIT_USER. Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bharat.bhushan@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-01-10KVM: PPC: Fix mfspr/mtspr MMUCFG emulationMihai Caraman
On mfspr/mtspr emulation path Book3E's MMUCFG SPR with value 1015 clashes with G4's MSSSR0 SPR. Move MSSSR0 emulation from generic part to Books3S. MSSSR0 also clashes with Book3S's DABRX SPR. DABRX was not explicitly handled so Book3S execution flow will behave as before. Signed-off-by: Mihai Caraman <mihai.caraman@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2013-01-10KVM: PPC: Book3S: PR: Enable alternative instruction for SC 1Alexander Graf
When running on top of pHyp, the hypercall instruction "sc 1" goes straight into pHyp without trapping in supervisor mode. So if we want to support PAPR guest in this configuration we need to add a second way of accessing PAPR hypercalls, preferably with the exact same semantics except for the instruction. So let's overlay an officially reserved instruction and emulate PAPR hypercalls whenever we hit that one. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-12-06KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Emulate PURR, SPURR and DSCR registersPaul Mackerras
This adds basic emulation of the PURR and SPURR registers. We assume we are emulating a single-threaded core, so these advance at the same rate as the timebase. A Linux kernel running on a POWER7 expects to be able to access these registers and is not prepared to handle a program interrupt on accessing them. This also adds a very minimal emulation of the DSCR (data stream control register). Writes are ignored and reads return zero. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-05-06KVM: PPC: Emulator: clean up SPR reads and writesAlexander Graf
When reading and writing SPRs, every SPR emulation piece had to read or write the respective GPR the value was read from or stored in itself. This approach is pretty prone to failure. What if we accidentally implement mfspr emulation where we just do "break" and nothing else? Suddenly we would get a random value in the return register - which is always a bad idea. So let's consolidate the generic code paths and only give the core specific SPR handling code readily made variables to read/write from/to. Functionally, this patch doesn't change anything, but it increases the readability of the code and makes is less prone to bugs. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-05-06KVM: PPC: Emulator: clean up instruction parsingAlexander Graf
Instructions on PPC are pretty similarly encoded. So instead of every instruction emulation code decoding the instruction fields itself, we can move that code to more generic places and rely on the compiler to optimize the unused bits away. This has 2 advantages. It makes the code smaller and it makes the code less error prone, as the instruction fields are always available, so accidental misusage is reduced. Functionally, this patch doesn't change anything. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2012-04-02powerpc/kvm: Fallout from system.h disintegrationBenjamin Herrenschmidt
Add a missing include to fix build Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-03-05KVM: PPC: Use get/set for to_svcpu to help preemptionAlexander Graf
When running the 64-bit Book3s PR code without CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE, we were doing a few things wrong, most notably access to PACA fields without making sure that the pointers stay stable accross the access (preempt_disable()). This patch moves to_svcpu towards a get/put model which allows us to disable preemption while accessing the shadow vcpu fields in the PACA. That way we can run preemptible and everyone's happy! Reported-by: Jörg Sommer <joerg@alea.gnuu.de> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-09-25KVM: PPC: Stub emulate CFAR and PURR SPRsAlexander Graf
Recent Linux versions use the CFAR and PURR SPRs, but don't really care about their contents (yet). So for now, we can simply return 0 when the guest wants to read them. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2011-09-25KVM: PPC: Check privilege level on SPRsAlexander Graf
We have 3 privilege levels: problem state, supervisor state and hypervisor state. Each of them can access different SPRs, so we need to check on every SPR if it's accessible in the respective mode. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-10-24KVM: PPC: Move BAT handling code into spr handlerAlexander Graf
The current approach duplicates the spr->bat finding logic and makes it harder to reuse the actually used variables. So let's move everything down to the spr handler. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2010-10-24KVM: PPC: Convert SRR0 and SRR1 to shared pageAlexander Graf
The SRR0 and SRR1 registers contain cached values of the PC and MSR respectively. They get written to by the hypervisor when an interrupt occurs or directly by the kernel. They are also used to tell the rfi(d) instruction where to jump to. Because it only gets touched on defined events that, it's very simple to share with the guest. Hypervisor and guest both have full r/w access. This patch converts all users of the current field to the shared page. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: PPC: Convert DAR to shared page.Alexander Graf
The DAR register contains the address a data page fault occured at. This register behaves pretty much like a simple data storage register that gets written to on data faults. There is no hypervisor interaction required on read or write. This patch converts all users of the current field to the shared page. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: PPC: Convert DSISR to shared pageAlexander Graf
The DSISR register contains information about a data page fault. It is fully read/write from inside the guest context and we don't need to worry about interacting based on writes of this register. This patch converts all users of the current field to the shared page. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: PPC: Convert MSR to shared pageAlexander Graf
One of the most obvious registers to share with the guest directly is the MSR. The MSR contains the "interrupts enabled" flag which the guest has to toggle in critical sections. So in order to bring the overhead of interrupt en- and disabling down, let's put msr into the shared page. Keep in mind that even though you can fully read its contents, writing to it doesn't always update all state. There are a few safe fields that don't require hypervisor interaction. See the documentation for a list of MSR bits that are safe to be set from inside the guest. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-05-17KVM: PPC: Enable native paired singlesAlexander Graf
When we're on a paired single capable host, we can just always enable paired singles and expose them to the guest directly. This approach breaks when multiple VMs run and access PS concurrently, but this should suffice until we get a proper framework for it in Linux. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-05-17KVM: PPC: Add Book3S compatibility codeAlexander Graf
Some code we had so far required defines and had code that was completely Book3S_64 specific. Since we now opened book3s.c to Book3S_32 too, we need to take care of these pieces. So let's add some minor code where it makes sense to not go the Book3S_64 code paths and add compat defines on others. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-05-17KVM: PPC: Improve indirect svcpu accessorsAlexander Graf
We already have some inline fuctions we use to access vcpu or svcpu structs, depending on whether we're on booke or book3s. Since we just put a few more registers into the svcpu, we also need to make sure the respective callbacks are available and get used. So this patch moves direct use of the now in the svcpu struct fields to inline function calls. While at it, it also moves the definition of those inline function calls to respective header files for booke and book3s, greatly improving readability. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-05-17KVM: PPC: Name generic 64-bit code genericAlexander Graf
We have quite some code that can be used by Book3S_32 and Book3S_64 alike, so let's call it "Book3S" instead of "Book3S_64", so we can later on use it from the 32 bit port too. Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>