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2011-01-07KVM: enlarge number of possible CPUID leavesAndre Przywara
commit 73c1160ce377d8fc6d84cb630ebf9658808bec49 upstream. Currently the number of CPUID leaves KVM handles is limited to 40. My desktop machine (AthlonII) already has 35 and future CPUs will expand this well beyond the limit. Extend the limit to 80 to make room for future processors. KVM-Stable-Tag. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-01-07x86, hotplug: Use mwait to offline a processor, fix the legacy caseH. Peter Anvin
upstream ea53069231f9317062910d6e772cca4ce93de8c8 x86, hotplug: Use mwait to offline a processor, fix the legacy case Here included also some small follow-on patches to the same code: upstream a68e5c94f7d3dd64fef34dd5d97e365cae4bb42a x86, hotplug: Move WBINVD back outside the play_dead loop upstream ce5f68246bf2385d6174856708d0b746dc378f20 x86, hotplug: In the MWAIT case of play_dead, CLFLUSH the cache line https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5471 Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-11-22x86, kexec: Make sure to stop all CPUs before exiting the kernelAlok Kataria
commit 76fac077db6b34e2c6383a7b4f3f4f7b7d06d8ce upstream. x86 smp_ops now has a new op, stop_other_cpus which takes a parameter "wait" this allows the caller to specify if it wants to stop until all the cpus have processed the stop IPI. This is required specifically for the kexec case where we should wait for all the cpus to be stopped before starting the new kernel. We now wait for the cpus to stop in all cases except for panic/kdump where we expect things to be broken and we are doing our best to make things work anyway. This patch fixes a legitimate regression, which was introduced during 2.6.30, by commit id 4ef702c10b5df18ab04921fc252c26421d4d6c75. Signed-off-by: Alok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> LKML-Reference: <1286833028.1372.20.camel@ank32.eng.vmware.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-11-22x86, mrst: A function in a header file needs to be marked "inline"H. Peter Anvin
commit 55572b293b3a5929e8c54bc91d14ae6264186bf6 upstream. A function in a header file needs to be explicitly marked "inline", or gcc will complain if it is not used. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> LKML-Reference: <1274295685-6774-3-git-send-email-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-11-22x86, cpu: Fix renamed, not-yet-shipping AMD CPUID feature bitAndre Przywara
commit 7ef8aa72ab176e0288f363d1247079732c5d5792 upstream. The AMD SSE5 feature set as-it has been replaced by some extensions to the AVX instruction set. Thus the bit formerly advertised as SSE5 is re-used for one of these extensions (XOP). Although this changes the /proc/cpuinfo output, it is not user visible, as there are no CPUs (yet) having this feature. To avoid confusion this should be added to the stable series, too. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com> LKML-Reference: <1283778860-26843-2-git-send-email-andre.przywara@amd.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-11-22mm, x86: Saving vmcore with non-lazy freeing of vmasCliff Wickman
commit 3ee48b6af49cf534ca2f481ecc484b156a41451d upstream. During the reading of /proc/vmcore the kernel is doing ioremap()/iounmap() repeatedly. And the buildup of un-flushed vm_area_struct's is causing a great deal of overhead. (rb_next() is chewing up most of that time). This solution is to provide function set_iounmap_nonlazy(). It causes a subsequent call to iounmap() to immediately purge the vma area (with try_purge_vmap_area_lazy()). With this patch we have seen the time for writing a 250MB compressed dump drop from 71 seconds to 44 seconds. Signed-off-by: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org LKML-Reference: <E1OwHZ4-0005WK-Tw@eag09.americas.sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-10-19KVM: Fix fs/gs reload oops with invalid ldtAvi Kivity
kvm reloads the host's fs and gs blindly, however the underlying segment descriptors may be invalid due to the user modifying the ldt after loading them. Fix by using the safe accessors (loadsegment() and load_gs_index()) instead of home grown unsafe versions. This is CVE-2010-3698. KVM-Stable-Tag. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-09-27Merge branch 'x86/urgent' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86: Avoid 'constant_test_bit()' misoptimization due to cast to non-volatile
2010-09-27Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86/amd-iommu: Fix rounding-bug in __unmap_single x86/amd-iommu: Work around S3 BIOS bug x86/amd-iommu: Set iommu configuration flags in enable-loop x86, setup: Fix earlyprintk=serial,0x3f8,115200 x86, setup: Fix earlyprintk=serial,ttyS0,115200
2010-09-26x86: Avoid 'constant_test_bit()' misoptimization due to cast to non-volatileAlexander Chumachenko
While debugging bit_spin_lock() hang, it was tracked down to gcc-4.4 misoptimization of non-inlined constant_test_bit() due to non-volatile addr when 'const volatile unsigned long *addr' cast to 'unsigned long *' with subsequent unconditional jump to pause (and not to the test) leading to hang. Compiling with gcc-4.3 or disabling CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING yields inlined constant_test_bit() and correct jump, thus working around the kernel bug. Other arches than asm-x86 may implement this slightly differently; 2.6.29 mitigates the misoptimization by changing the function prototype (commit c4295fbb6048d85f0b41c5ced5cbf63f6811c46c) but probably fixing the issue itself is better. Signed-off-by: Alexander Chumachenko <ledest@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Shigorin <mike@osdn.org.ua> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-09-24x86/hwmon: fix initialization of coretempJan Beulich
Using cpuid_eax() to determine feature availability on other than the current CPU is invalid. And feature availability should also be checked in the hotplug code path. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Cc: Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <guenter.roeck@ericsson.com>
2010-09-24Merge branch 'amd-iommu/2.6.36' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/linux-2.6-iommu into x86/urgent
2010-09-23x86/amd-iommu: Work around S3 BIOS bugJoerg Roedel
This patch adds a workaround for an IOMMU BIOS problem to the AMD IOMMU driver. The result of the bug is that the IOMMU does not execute commands anymore when the system comes out of the S3 state resulting in system failure. The bug in the BIOS is that is does not restore certain hardware specific registers correctly. This workaround reads out the contents of these registers at boot time and restores them on resume from S3. The workaround is limited to the specific IOMMU chipset where this problem occurs. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2010-09-23x86/amd-iommu: Set iommu configuration flags in enable-loopJoerg Roedel
This patch moves the setting of the configuration and feature flags out out the acpi table parsing path and moves it into the iommu-enable path. This is needed to reliably fix resume-from-s3. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2010-09-21Merge branch 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: hw breakpoints: Fix pid namespace bug x86: Fix instruction breakpoint encoding oprofile: Add Support for Intel CPU Family 6 / Model 22 (Intel Celeron 540) kprobes: Fix Kconfig dependency
2010-09-16Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86: hpet: Work around hardware stupidity x86, build: Disable -fPIE when compiling with CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR=y x86, cpufeature: Suppress compiler warning with gcc 3.x x86, UV: Fix initialization of max_pnode
2010-09-17x86: Fix instruction breakpoint encodingFrederic Weisbecker
Lengths and types of breakpoints are encoded in a half byte into CPU registers. However when we extract these values and store them, we add a high half byte part to them: 0x40 to the length and 0x80 to the type. When that gets reloaded to the CPU registers, the high part is masked. While making the instruction breakpoints available for perf, I zapped that high part on instruction breakpoint encoding and that broke the arch -> generic translation used by ptrace instruction breakpoints. Writing dr7 to set an inst breakpoint was then failing. There is no apparent reason for these high parts so we could get rid of them altogether. That's an invasive change though so let's do that later and for now fix the problem by restoring that inst breakpoint high part encoding in this sole patch. Reported-by: Kelvie Wong <kelvie@ieee.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2010-09-14compat: Make compat_alloc_user_space() incorporate the access_ok()H. Peter Anvin
compat_alloc_user_space() expects the caller to independently call access_ok() to verify the returned area. A missing call could introduce problems on some architectures. This patch incorporates the access_ok() check into compat_alloc_user_space() and also adds a sanity check on the length. The existing compat_alloc_user_space() implementations are renamed arch_compat_alloc_user_space() and are used as part of the implementation of the new global function. This patch assumes NULL will cause __get_user()/__put_user() to either fail or access userspace on all architectures. This should be followed by checking the return value of compat_access_user_space() for NULL in the callers, at which time the access_ok() in the callers can also be removed. Reported-by: Ben Hawkes <hawkes@sota.gen.nz> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
2010-09-15x86: hpet: Work around hardware stupidityThomas Gleixner
This more or less reverts commits 08be979 (x86: Force HPET readback_cmp for all ATI chipsets) and 30a564be (x86, hpet: Restrict read back to affected ATI chipsets) to the status of commit 8da854c (x86, hpet: Erratum workaround for read after write of HPET comparator). The delta to commit 8da854c is mostly comments and the change from WARN_ONCE to printk_once as we know the call path of this function already. This needs really in depth explanation: First of all the HPET design is a complete failure. Having a counter compare register which generates an interrupt on matching values forces the software to do at least one superfluous readback of the counter register. While it is nice in theory to program "absolute" time events it is practically useless because the timer runs at some absurd frequency which can never be matched to real world units. So we are forced to calculate a relative delta and this forces a readout of the actual counter value, adding the delta and programming the compare register. When the delta is small enough we run into the danger that we program a compare value which is already in the past. Due to the compare for equal nature of HPET we need to read back the counter value after writing the compare rehgister (btw. this is necessary for absolute timeouts as well) to make sure that we did not miss the timer event. We try to work around that by setting the minimum delta to a value which is larger than the theoretical time which elapses between the counter readout and the compare register write, but that's only true in theory. A NMI or SMI which hits between the readout and the write can easily push us beyond that limit. This would result in waiting for the next HPET timer interrupt until the 32bit wraparound of the counter happens which takes about 306 seconds. So we designed the next event function to look like: match = read_cnt() + delta; write_compare_ref(match); return read_cnt() < match ? 0 : -ETIME; At some point we got into trouble with certain ATI chipsets. Even the above "safe" procedure failed. The reason was that the write to the compare register was delayed probably for performance reasons. The theory was that they wanted to avoid the synchronization of the write with the HPET clock, which is understandable. So the write does not hit the compare register directly instead it goes to some intermediate register which is copied to the real compare register in sync with the HPET clock. That opens another window for hitting the dreaded "wait for a wraparound" problem. To work around that "optimization" we added a read back of the compare register which either enforced the update of the just written value or just delayed the readout of the counter enough to avoid the issue. We unfortunately never got any affirmative info from ATI/AMD about this. One thing is sure, that we nuked the performance "optimization" that way completely and I'm pretty sure that the result is worse than before some HW folks came up with those. Just for paranoia reasons I added a check whether the read back compare register value was the same as the value we wrote right before. That paranoia check triggered a couple of years after it was added on an Intel ICH9 chipset. Venki added a workaround (commit 8da854c) which was reading the compare register twice when the first check failed. We considered this to be a penalty in general and restricted the readback (thus the wasted CPU cycles) to the known to be affected ATI chipsets. This turned out to be a utterly wrong decision. 2.6.35 testers experienced massive problems and finally one of them bisected it down to commit 30a564be which spured some further investigation. Finally we got confirmation that the write to the compare register can be delayed by up to two HPET clock cycles which explains the problems nicely. All we can do about this is to go back to Venki's initial workaround in a slightly modified version. Just for the record I need to say, that all of this could have been avoided if hardware designers and of course the HPET committee would have thought about the consequences for a split second. It's out of my comprehension why designing a working timer is so hard. There are two ways to achieve it: 1) Use a counter wrap around aware compare_reg <= counter_reg implementation instead of the easy compare_reg == counter_reg Downsides: - It needs more silicon. - It needs a readout of the counter to apply a relative timeout. This is necessary as the counter does not run in any useful (and adjustable) frequency and there is no guarantee that the counter which is used for timer events is the same which is used for reading the actual time (and therefor for calculating the delta) Upsides: - None 2) Use a simple down counter for relative timer events Downsides: - Absolute timeouts are not possible, which is not a problem at all in the context of an OS and the expected max. latencies/jitter (also see Downsides of #1) Upsides: - It needs less or equal silicon. - It works ALWAYS - It is way faster than a compare register based solution (One write versus one write plus at least one and up to four reads) I would not be so grumpy about all of this, if I would not have been ignored for many years when pointing out these flaws to various hardware folks. I really hate timers (at least those which seem to be designed by janitors). Though finally we got a reasonable explanation plus a solution and I want to thank all the folks involved in chasing it down and providing valuable input to this. Bisected-by: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk> Reported-by: Artur Skawina <art.08.09@gmail.com> Reported-by: Damien Wyart <damien.wyart@free.fr> Reported-by: John Drescher <drescherjm@gmail.com> Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venki@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Acked-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2010-09-13x86, cpufeature: Suppress compiler warning with gcc 3.xTetsuo Handa
Gcc 3.x generates a warning arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h: In function `__static_cpu_has': arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h:326: warning: asm operand 1 probably doesn't match constraints on each file. But static_cpu_has() for gcc 3.x does not need __static_cpu_has(). Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> LKML-Reference: <201008300127.o7U1RC6Z044051@www262.sakura.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-09-10Merge branch 'kvm-updates/2.6.36' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
* 'kvm-updates/2.6.36' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: KVM: x86: Perform hardware_enable in CPU_STARTING callback KVM: i8259: fix migration KVM: fix i8259 oops when no vcpus are online KVM: x86 emulator: fix regression with cmpxchg8b on i386 hosts
2010-09-08Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86, mcheck: Avoid duplicate sysfs links/files for thresholding banks io-mapping: Fix the address space annotations x86: Fix the address space annotations of iomap_atomic_prot_pfn() x86, mm: Fix CONFIG_VMSPLIT_1G and 2G_OPT trampoline x86, hwmon: Fix unsafe smp_processor_id() in thermal_throttle_add_dev
2010-09-08KVM: x86 emulator: fix regression with cmpxchg8b on i386 hostsAvi Kivity
operand::val and operand::orig_val are 32-bit on i386, whereas cmpxchg8b operands are 64-bit. Fix by adding val64 and orig_val64 union members to struct operand, and using them where needed. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-09-07Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6: PCI: bus speed strings should be const PCI hotplug: Fix build with CONFIG_ACPI unset PCI: PCIe: Remove the port driver module exit routine PCI: PCIe: Move PCIe PME code to the pcie directory PCI: PCIe: Disable PCIe port services during port initialization PCI: PCIe: Ask BIOS for control of all native services at once ACPI/PCI: Negotiate _OSC control bits before requesting them ACPI/PCI: Do not preserve _OSC control bits returned by a query ACPI/PCI: Make acpi_pci_query_osc() return control bits ACPI/PCI: Reorder checks in acpi_pci_osc_control_set() PCI: PCIe: Introduce commad line switch for disabling port services PCI: PCIe AER: Introduce pci_aer_available() x86/PCI: only define pci_domain_nr if PCI and PCI_DOMAINS are set PCI: provide stub pci_domain_nr function for !CONFIG_PCI configs
2010-09-05x86: Fix the address space annotations of iomap_atomic_prot_pfn()Francisco Jerez
This patch fixes the sparse warnings when the return pointer of iomap_atomic_prot_pfn() is used as an argument of iowrite32() and friends. Signed-off-by: Francisco Jerez <currojerez@riseup.net> LKML-Reference: <1283633804-11749-1-git-send-email-currojerez@riseup.net> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-08-25Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86, tsc, sched: Recompute cyc2ns_offset's during resume from sleep states sched: Fix rq->clock synchronization when migrating tasks
2010-08-20Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86, apic: Fix apic=debug boot crash x86, hotplug: Serialize CPU hotplug to avoid bringup concurrency issues x86-32: Fix dummy trampoline-related inline stubs x86-32: Separate 1:1 pagetables from swapper_pg_dir x86, cpu: Fix regression in AMD errata checking code
2010-08-20x86, tsc, sched: Recompute cyc2ns_offset's during resume from sleep statesSuresh Siddha
TSC's get reset after suspend/resume (even on cpu's with invariant TSC which runs at a constant rate across ACPI P-, C- and T-states). And in some systems BIOS seem to reinit TSC to arbitrary large value (still sync'd across cpu's) during resume. This leads to a scenario of scheduler rq->clock (sched_clock_cpu()) less than rq->age_stamp (introduced in 2.6.32). This leads to a big value returned by scale_rt_power() and the resulting big group power set by the update_group_power() is causing improper load balancing between busy and idle cpu's after suspend/resume. This resulted in multi-threaded workloads (like kernel-compilation) go slower after suspend/resume cycle on core i5 laptops. Fix this by recomputing cyc2ns_offset's during resume, so that sched_clock() continues from the point where it was left off during suspend. Reported-by: Florian Pritz <flo@xssn.at> Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # [v2.6.32+] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> LKML-Reference: <1282262618.2675.24.camel@sbsiddha-MOBL3.sc.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-08-18x86-32: Fix dummy trampoline-related inline stubsH. Peter Anvin
Fix dummy inline stubs for trampoline-related functions when no trampolines exist (until we get rid of the no-trampoline case entirely.) Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> LKML-Reference: <4C6C294D.3030404@zytor.com>
2010-08-18x86-32: Separate 1:1 pagetables from swapper_pg_dirJoerg Roedel
This patch fixes machine crashes which occur when heavily exercising the CPU hotplug codepaths on a 32-bit kernel. These crashes are caused by AMD Erratum 383 and result in a fatal machine check exception. Here's the scenario: 1. On 32-bit, the swapper_pg_dir page table is used as the initial page table for booting a secondary CPU. 2. To make this work, swapper_pg_dir needs a direct mapping of physical memory in it (the low mappings). By adding those low, large page (2M) mappings (PAE kernel), we create the necessary conditions for Erratum 383 to occur. 3. Other CPUs which do not participate in the off- and onlining game may use swapper_pg_dir while the low mappings are present (when leave_mm is called). For all steps below, the CPU referred to is a CPU that is using swapper_pg_dir, and not the CPU which is being onlined. 4. The presence of the low mappings in swapper_pg_dir can result in TLB entries for addresses below __PAGE_OFFSET to be established speculatively. These TLB entries are marked global and large. 5. When the CPU with such TLB entry switches to another page table, this TLB entry remains because it is global. 6. The process then generates an access to an address covered by the above TLB entry but there is a permission mismatch - the TLB entry covers a large global page not accessible to userspace. 7. Due to this permission mismatch a new 4kb, user TLB entry gets established. Further, Erratum 383 provides for a small window of time where both TLB entries are present. This results in an uncorrectable machine check exception signalling a TLB multimatch which panics the machine. There are two ways to fix this issue: 1. Always do a global TLB flush when a new cr3 is loaded and the old page table was swapper_pg_dir. I consider this a hack hard to understand and with performance implications 2. Do not use swapper_pg_dir to boot secondary CPUs like 64-bit does. This patch implements solution 2. It introduces a trampoline_pg_dir which has the same layout as swapper_pg_dir with low_mappings. This page table is used as the initial page table of the booting CPU. Later in the bringup process, it switches to swapper_pg_dir and does a global TLB flush. This fixes the crashes in our test cases. -v2: switch to swapper_pg_dir right after entering start_secondary() so that we are able to access percpu data which might not be mapped in the trampoline page table. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> LKML-Reference: <20100816123833.GB28147@aftab> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-08-17Make do_execve() take a const filename pointerDavid Howells
Make do_execve() take a const filename pointer so that kernel_execve() compiles correctly on ARM: arch/arm/kernel/sys_arm.c:88: warning: passing argument 1 of 'do_execve' discards qualifiers from pointer target type This also requires the argv and envp arguments to be consted twice, once for the pointer array and once for the strings the array points to. This is because do_execve() passes a pointer to the filename (now const) to copy_strings_kernel(). A simpler alternative would be to cast the filename pointer in do_execve() when it's passed to copy_strings_kernel(). do_execve() may not change any of the strings it is passed as part of the argv or envp lists as they are some of them in .rodata, so marking these strings as const should be fine. Further kernel_execve() and sys_execve() need to be changed to match. This has been test built on x86_64, frv, arm and mips. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-17x86/PCI: only define pci_domain_nr if PCI and PCI_DOMAINS are setJesse Barnes
Otherwise we'll duplicate definitions with the pci.h stubs. Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-08-14archs: replace unifdef-y with header-ySam Ravnborg
unifdef-y and header-y have same semantic, so drop unifdef-y Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2010-08-13Merge branch 'x86-uv-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-uv-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86, UV: Make kdump avoid stack dumps - fix !CONFIG_KEXEC breakage x86, UV: Initialize BAU hub map x86, UV: Make kdump avoid stack dumps
2010-08-13Mark arguments to certain syscalls as being constDavid Howells
Mark arguments to certain system calls as being const where they should be but aren't. The list includes: (*) The filename arguments of various stat syscalls, execve(), various utimes syscalls and some mount syscalls. (*) The filename arguments of some syscall helpers relating to the above. (*) The buffer argument of various write syscalls. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-13Merge branch 'x86-uv-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-uv-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86, UV: Initialize BAU MMRs only on hubs with cpus x86, UV: Modularize BAU send and wait x86, UV: BAU broadcast to the local hub x86, UV: Correct BAU regular message type x86, UV: Remove BAU check for stay-busy x86, UV: Correct BAU discovery of hubs and sockets x86, UV: Correct BAU software acknowledge x86, UV: BAU structure rearranging x86, UV: Shorten access to BAU statistics structure x86, UV: Disable BAU on network congestion x86, UV: BAU tunables into a debugfs file x86, UV: Calculate BAU destination timeout
2010-08-13Merge branch 'x86/urgent' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86, asm: Use a lower case name for the end macro in atomic64_386_32.S x86, asm: Refactor atomic64_386_32.S to support old binutils and be cleaner x86: Document __phys_reloc_hide() usage in __pa_symbol() x86, apic: Map the local apic when parsing the MP table.
2010-08-12x86, UV: Make kdump avoid stack dumps - fix !CONFIG_KEXEC breakageCliff Wickman
This replaces Version 1 of this patch, which broke the build when CONFIG_KEXEC and CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP were configured off. In that case the storage for the 'in_crash_kexec' flag was never built. This version defines that flag as 0 if CONFIG_KEXEC is not set. The patch is tested with all combinations of those two options. Signed-off-by: Cliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <E1OiZcw-0001Hb-2g@eag09.americas.sgi.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-08-12Merge branch 'stable/xen-swiotlb-0.8.6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen * 'stable/xen-swiotlb-0.8.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen: x86: Detect whether we should use Xen SWIOTLB. pci-swiotlb-xen: Add glue code to setup dma_ops utilizing xen_swiotlb_* functions. swiotlb-xen: SWIOTLB library for Xen PV guest with PCI passthrough. xen/mmu: inhibit vmap aliases rather than trying to clear them out vmap: add flag to allow lazy unmap to be disabled at runtime xen: Add xen_create_contiguous_region xen: Rename the balloon lock xen: Allow unprivileged Xen domains to create iomap pages xen: use _PAGE_IOMAP in ioremap to do machine mappings Fix up trivial conflicts (adding both xen swiotlb and xen pci platform driver setup close to each other) in drivers/xen/{Kconfig,Makefile} and include/xen/xen-ops.h
2010-08-11dma-mapping: remove dma_is_consistent APIFUJITA Tomonori
Architectures implement dma_is_consistent() in different ways (some misinterpret the definition of API in DMA-API.txt). So it hasn't been so useful for drivers. We have only one user of the API in tree. Unlikely out-of-tree drivers use the API. Even if we fix dma_is_consistent() in some architectures, it doesn't look useful at all. It was invented long ago for some old systems that can't allocate coherent memory at all. It's better to export only APIs that are definitely necessary for drivers. Let's remove this API. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11dma-mapping: unify dma_get_cache_alignment implementationsFUJITA Tomonori
dma_get_cache_alignment returns the minimum DMA alignment. Architectures defines it as ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN (formally ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN). So we can unify dma_get_cache_alignment implementations. Note that some architectures implement dma_get_cache_alignment wrongly. dma_get_cache_alignment() should return the minimum DMA alignment. So fully-coherent architectures should return 1. This patch also fixes this issue. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-11x86: Document __phys_reloc_hide() usage in __pa_symbol()Namhyung Kim
Until all supported versions of gcc recognize -fno-strict-overflow, we should keep the RELOC_HIDE() magic in __pa_symbol(). Comment it. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <1281508661-29507-1-git-send-email-namhyung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-08-10Merge branch 'for-2.6.36' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-blockLinus Torvalds
* 'for-2.6.36' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (149 commits) block: make sure that REQ_* types are seen even with CONFIG_BLOCK=n xen-blkfront: fix missing out label blkdev: fix blkdev_issue_zeroout return value block: update request stacking methods to support discards block: fix missing export of blk_types.h writeback: fix bad _bh spinlock nesting drbd: revert "delay probes", feature is being re-implemented differently drbd: Initialize all members of sync_conf to their defaults [Bugz 315] drbd: Disable delay probes for the upcomming release writeback: cleanup bdi_register writeback: add new tracepoints writeback: remove unnecessary init_timer call writeback: optimize periodic bdi thread wakeups writeback: prevent unnecessary bdi threads wakeups writeback: move bdi threads exiting logic to the forker thread writeback: restructure bdi forker loop a little writeback: move last_active to bdi writeback: do not remove bdi from bdi_list writeback: simplify bdi code a little writeback: do not lose wake-ups in bdi threads ... Fixed up pretty trivial conflicts in drivers/block/virtio_blk.c and drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c as per Jens.
2010-08-10Merge branch 'writable_limits' of git://decibel.fi.muni.cz/~xslaby/linuxLinus Torvalds
* 'writable_limits' of git://decibel.fi.muni.cz/~xslaby/linux: unistd: add __NR_prlimit64 syscall numbers rlimits: implement prlimit64 syscall rlimits: switch more rlimit syscalls to do_prlimit rlimits: redo do_setrlimit to more generic do_prlimit rlimits: add rlimit64 structure rlimits: do security check under task_lock rlimits: allow setrlimit to non-current tasks rlimits: split sys_setrlimit rlimits: selinux, do rlimits changes under task_lock rlimits: make sure ->rlim_max never grows in sys_setrlimit rlimits: add task_struct to update_rlimit_cpu rlimits: security, add task_struct to setrlimit Fix up various system call number conflicts. We not only added fanotify system calls in the meantime, but asm-generic/unistd.h added a wait4 along with a range of reserved per-architecture system calls.
2010-08-10Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/notifyLinus Torvalds
* 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/notify: (132 commits) fanotify: use both marks when possible fsnotify: pass both the vfsmount mark and inode mark fsnotify: walk the inode and vfsmount lists simultaneously fsnotify: rework ignored mark flushing fsnotify: remove global fsnotify groups lists fsnotify: remove group->mask fsnotify: remove the global masks fsnotify: cleanup should_send_event fanotify: use the mark in handler functions audit: use the mark in handler functions dnotify: use the mark in handler functions inotify: use the mark in handler functions fsnotify: send fsnotify_mark to groups in event handling functions fsnotify: Exchange list heads instead of moving elements fsnotify: srcu to protect read side of inode and vfsmount locks fsnotify: use an explicit flag to indicate fsnotify_destroy_mark has been called fsnotify: use _rcu functions for mark list traversal fsnotify: place marks on object in order of group memory address vfs/fsnotify: fsnotify_close can delay the final work in fput fsnotify: store struct file not struct path ... Fix up trivial delete/modify conflict in fs/notify/inotify/inotify.c.
2010-08-09gcc-4.6: mm: fix unused but set warningsAndi Kleen
No real bugs, just some dead code and some fixups. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-09kmap_atomic: make kunmap_atomic() harder to misuseCesar Eduardo Barros
kunmap_atomic() is currently at level -4 on Rusty's "Hard To Misuse" list[1] ("Follow common convention and you'll get it wrong"), except in some architectures when CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM is set[2][3]. kunmap() takes a pointer to a struct page; kunmap_atomic(), however, takes takes a pointer to within the page itself. This seems to once in a while trip people up (the convention they are following is the one from kunmap()). Make it much harder to misuse, by moving it to level 9 on Rusty's list[4] ("The compiler/linker won't let you get it wrong"). This is done by refusing to build if the type of its first argument is a pointer to a struct page. The real kunmap_atomic() is renamed to kunmap_atomic_notypecheck() (which is what you would call in case for some strange reason calling it with a pointer to a struct page is not incorrect in your code). The previous version of this patch was compile tested on x86-64. [1] http://ozlabs.org/~rusty/index.cgi/tech/2008-04-01.html [2] In these cases, it is at level 5, "Do it right or it will always break at runtime." [3] At least mips and powerpc look very similar, and sparc also seems to share a common ancestor with both; there seems to be quite some degree of copy-and-paste coding here. The include/asm/highmem.h file for these three archs mention x86 CPUs at its top. [4] http://ozlabs.org/~rusty/index.cgi/tech/2008-03-30.html [5] As an aside, could someone tell me why mn10300 uses unsigned long as the first parameter of kunmap_atomic() instead of void *? Signed-off-by: Cesar Eduardo Barros <cesarb@cesarb.net> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> (arch/arm) Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> (arch/mips) Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> (arch/frv, arch/mn10300) Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com> (arch/mn10300) Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> (arch/parisc) Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> (arch/parisc) Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> (arch/parisc) Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> (arch/powerpc) Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> (arch/powerpc) Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> (arch/sparc) Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> (arch/x86) Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> (arch/x86) Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> (arch/x86) Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> (include/asm-generic) Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> ("Hard To Misuse" list) Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-07remove needless ISA_DMA_THRESHOLDFUJITA Tomonori
Architectures don't need to define ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD anymore. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-08-06Merge branch 'x86-xsave-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-xsave-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86, xsave: Make xstate_enable_boot_cpu() __init, protect on CPU 0 x86, xsave: Add __init attribute to setup_xstate_features() x86, xsave: Make init_xstate_buf static x86, xsave: Check cpuid level for XSTATE_CPUID (0x0d) x86, xsave: Introduce xstate enable functions x86, xsave: Separate fpu and xsave initialization x86, xsave: Move boot cpu initialization to xsave_init() x86, xsave: 32/64 bit boot cpu check unification in initialization x86, xsave: Do not include asm/i387.h in asm/xsave.h x86, xsave: Use xsaveopt in context-switch path when supported x86, xsave: Sync xsave memory layout with its header for user handling x86, xsave: Track the offset, size of state in the xsave layout
2010-08-06Merge branch 'x86-mce-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-mce-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86, mce: Use HW_ERR in MCE handler x86, mce: Add HW_ERR printk prefix for hardware error logging x86, mce: Fix MSR_IA32_MCI_CTL2 CMCI threshold setup x86, mce: Rename MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2 value