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2010-03-10perf/x86-64: Use frame pointer to walk on irq and process stacksFrederic Weisbecker
We were using the frame pointer based stack walker on every contexts in x86-32, but not in x86-64 where we only use the seven-league boots on the exception stacks. Use it also on irq and process stacks. This utterly accelerate the captures. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2010-03-09Merge commit 'v2.6.34-rc1' into perf/urgentIngo Molnar
Conflicts: tools/perf/util/probe-event.c Merge reason: Pick up -rc1 and resolve the conflict as well. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-03-04Merge branch 'perf/urgent' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/random-tracing into perf/urgent
2010-03-03x86/stacktrace: Don't dereference bad frame pointersFrederic Weisbecker
Callers of a stacktrace might pass bad frame pointers. Those are usually checked for safety in stack walking helpers before any dereferencing, but this is not the case when we need to go through one more frame pointer that backlinks the irq stack to the previous one, as we don't have any reliable address boudaries to compare this frame pointer against. This raises crashes when we record callchains for ftrace events with perf because we don't use the right helpers to capture registers there. We get wrong frame pointers as we call task_pt_regs() even on kernel threads, which is a wrong thing as it gives us the initial state of any kernel threads freshly created. This is even not what we want for user tasks. What we want is a hot snapshot of registers when the ftrace event triggers, not the state before a task entered the kernel. This requires more thoughts to do it correctly though. So first put a guardian to ensure the given frame pointer can be dereferenced to avoid crashes. We'll think about how to fix the callers in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: 2.6.33.x <stable@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2010-02-28Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (172 commits) perf_event, amd: Fix spinlock initialization perf_event: Fix preempt warning in perf_clock() perf tools: Flush maps on COMM events perf_events, x86: Split PMU definitions into separate files perf annotate: Handle samples not at objdump output addr boundaries perf_events, x86: Remove superflous MSR writes perf_events: Simplify code by removing cpu argument to hw_perf_group_sched_in() perf_events, x86: AMD event scheduling perf_events: Add new start/stop PMU callbacks perf_events: Report the MMAP pgoff value in bytes perf annotate: Defer allocating sym_priv->hist array perf symbols: Improve debugging information about symtab origins perf top: Use a macro instead of a constant variable perf symbols: Check the right return variable perf/scripts: Tag syscall_name helper as not yet available perf/scripts: Add perf-trace-python Documentation perf/scripts: Remove unnecessary PyTuple resizes perf/scripts: Add syscall tracing scripts perf/scripts: Add Python scripting engine perf/scripts: Remove check-perf-trace from listed scripts ... Fix trivial conflict in tools/perf/util/probe-event.c
2010-02-04x86_64: Print modules like i386 doesAlexey Dobriyan
Print modules list during kernel BUG. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-01-13perf: Drop useless check for ignored frameFrederic Weisbecker
The check that ignores the debug and nmi stack frames is useless now that we have a frame pointer that makes us start at the right place. We don't anymore have to deal with these. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1262235183-5320-2-git-send-regression-fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-12-17perf events, x86/stacktrace: Make stack walking optionalFrederic Weisbecker
The current print_context_stack helper that does the stack walking job is good for usual stacktraces as it walks through all the stack and reports even addresses that look unreliable, which is nice when we don't have frame pointers for example. But we have users like perf that only require reliable stacktraces, and those may want a more adapted stack walker, so lets make this function a callback in stacktrace_ops that users can tune for their needs. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <1261024834-5336-1-git-send-regression-fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-12-11Merge branch 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (57 commits) x86, perf events: Check if we have APIC enabled perf_event: Fix variable initialization in other codepaths perf kmem: Fix unused argument build warning perf symbols: perf_header__read_build_ids() offset'n'size should be u64 perf symbols: dsos__read_build_ids() should read both user and kernel buildids perf tools: Align long options which have no short forms perf kmem: Show usage if no option is specified sched: Mark sched_clock() as notrace perf sched: Add max delay time snapshot perf tools: Correct size given to memset perf_event: Fix perf_swevent_hrtimer() variable initialization perf sched: Fix for getting task's execution time tracing/kprobes: Fix field creation's bad error handling perf_event: Cleanup for cpu_clock_perf_event_update() perf_event: Allocate children's perf_event_ctxp at the right time perf_event: Clean up __perf_event_init_context() hw-breakpoints: Modify breakpoints without unregistering them perf probe: Update perf-probe document perf probe: Support --del option trace-kprobe: Support delete probe syntax ...
2009-12-06x86: Fixup wrong irq frame link in stacktracesFrederic Weisbecker
When we enter in irq, two things can happen to preserve the link to the previous frame pointer: - If we were in an irq already, we don't switch to the irq stack as we are inside. We just need to save the previous frame pointer and to link the new one to the previous. - Otherwise we need another level of indirection. We enter the irq with the previous stack. We save the previous bp inside and make bp pointing to its saved address. Then we switch to the irq stack and push bp another time but to the new stack. This makes two levels to dereference instead of one. In the second case, the current stacktrace code omits the second level and loses the frame pointer accuracy. The stack that follows will then be considered as unreliable. Handling that makes the perf callchain happier. Before: 43.94% [k] _raw_read_lock | --- _read_lock | |--60.53%-- send_sigio | __kill_fasync | kill_fasync | evdev_pass_event | evdev_event | input_pass_event | input_handle_event | input_event | synaptics_process_byte | psmouse_handle_byte | psmouse_interrupt | serio_interrupt | i8042_interrupt | handle_IRQ_event | handle_edge_irq | handle_irq | __irqentry_text_start | ret_from_intr | | | |--30.43%-- __select | | | |--17.39%-- 0x454f15 | | | |--13.04%-- __read | | | |--13.04%-- vread_hpet | | | |--13.04%-- _xcb_lock_io | | | --13.04%-- 0x7f630878ce8 After: 50.00% [k] _raw_read_lock | --- _read_lock | |--98.97%-- send_sigio | __kill_fasync | kill_fasync | evdev_pass_event | evdev_event | input_pass_event | input_handle_event | input_event | | | |--96.88%-- synaptics_process_byte | | psmouse_handle_byte | | psmouse_interrupt | | serio_interrupt | | i8042_interrupt | | handle_IRQ_event | | handle_edge_irq | | handle_irq | | __irqentry_text_start | | ret_from_intr | | | | | |--39.78%-- __const_udelay | | | | | | | |--91.89%-- ath5k_hw_register_timeout | | | | ath5k_hw_noise_floor_calibration | | | | ath5k_hw_reset | | | | ath5k_reset | | | | ath5k_config | | | | ieee80211_hw_config | | | | | | | | | |--88.24%-- ieee80211_scan_work | | | | | worker_thread | | | | | kthread | | | | | child_rip | | | | | | | | | --11.76%-- ieee80211_scan_completed | | | | ieee80211_scan_work | | | | worker_thread | | | | kthread | | | | child_rip | | | | | | | --8.11%-- ath5k_hw_noise_floor_calibration | | | ath5k_hw_reset | | | ath5k_reset | | | ath5k_config Note: This does not only affect perf events but also x86-64 stacktraces. They were considered as unreliable once we quit the irq stack frame. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: "K. Prasad" <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-11-26x86: dumpstack, 64-bit: Disable preemption when walking the IRQ/exception stacksIngo Molnar
This warning: [ 847.140022] rb_producer D 0000000000000000 5928 519 2 0x00000000 [ 847.203627] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: khungtaskd/517 [ 847.207360] caller is show_stack_log_lvl+0x2e/0x241 [ 847.210364] Pid: 517, comm: khungtaskd Not tainted 2.6.32-rc8-tip+ #13761 [ 847.213395] Call Trace: [ 847.215847] [<ffffffff81413bde>] debug_smp_processor_id+0x1f0/0x20a [ 847.216809] [<ffffffff81015eae>] show_stack_log_lvl+0x2e/0x241 [ 847.220027] [<ffffffff81018512>] show_stack+0x1c/0x1e [ 847.223365] [<ffffffff8107b7db>] sched_show_task+0xe4/0xe9 [ 847.226694] [<ffffffff8112f21f>] check_hung_task+0x140/0x199 [ 847.230261] [<ffffffff8112f4a8>] check_hung_uninterruptible_tasks+0x1b7/0x20f [ 847.233371] [<ffffffff8112f500>] ? watchdog+0x0/0x50 [ 847.236683] [<ffffffff8112f54e>] watchdog+0x4e/0x50 [ 847.240034] [<ffffffff810cee56>] kthread+0x97/0x9f [ 847.243372] [<ffffffff81012aea>] child_rip+0xa/0x20 [ 847.246690] [<ffffffff81e43494>] ? restore_args+0x0/0x30 [ 847.250019] [<ffffffff81e43083>] ? _spin_lock+0xe/0x10 [ 847.253351] [<ffffffff810cedbf>] ? kthread+0x0/0x9f [ 847.256833] [<ffffffff81012ae0>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x20 Happens because on preempt-RCU, khungd calls show_stack() with preemption enabled. Make sure we are not preemptible while walking the IRQ and exception stacks on 64-bit. (32-bit stack dumping is preemption safe.) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-26x86: dumpstack: Clean up the x86_stack_ids[][] initalization and other detailsIngo Molnar
Make the initialization more readable, plus tidy up a few small visual details as well. No change in functionality. LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-09-23headers: utsname.h reduxAlexey Dobriyan
* remove asm/atomic.h inclusion from linux/utsname.h -- not needed after kref conversion * remove linux/utsname.h inclusion from files which do not need it NOTE: it looks like fs/binfmt_elf.c do not need utsname.h, however due to some personality stuff it _is_ needed -- cowardly leave ELF-related headers and files alone. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-07-01perf_counter: Ignore the nmi call frames in the x86-64 backtracesFrederic Weisbecker
About every callchains recorded with perf record are filled up including the internal perfcounter nmi frame: perf_callchain perf_counter_overflow intel_pmu_handle_irq perf_counter_nmi_handler notifier_call_chain atomic_notifier_call_chain notify_die do_nmi nmi We want ignore this frame as it's not interesting for instrumentation. To solve this, we simply ignore every frames from nmi context. New example of "perf report -s sym -c" after this patch: 9.59% [k] search_by_key 4.88% search_by_key reiserfs_read_locked_inode reiserfs_iget reiserfs_lookup do_lookup __link_path_walk path_walk do_path_lookup user_path_at vfs_fstatat vfs_lstat sys_newlstat system_call_fastpath __lxstat 0x406fb1 3.19% search_by_key search_by_entry_key reiserfs_find_entry reiserfs_lookup do_lookup __link_path_walk path_walk do_path_lookup user_path_at vfs_fstatat vfs_lstat sys_newlstat system_call_fastpath __lxstat 0x406fb1 [...] For now this patch only solves the problem in x86-64. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <1246474930-6088-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-01-19x86-64: Move current task from PDA to per-cpu and consolidate with 32-bit.Brian Gerst
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2009-01-19x86-64: Convert irqstacks to per-cpuBrian Gerst
Move the irqstackptr variable from the PDA to per-cpu. Make the stacks themselves per-cpu, removing some specific allocation code. Add a seperate flag (is_boot_cpu) to simplify the per-cpu boot adjustments. tj: * sprinkle some underbars around. * irq_stack_ptr is not used till traps_init(), no reason to initialize it early. On SMP, just leaving it NULL till proper initialization in setup_per_cpu_areas() works. Dropped is_boot_cpu and early irq_stack_ptr initialization. * do DECLARE/DEFINE_PER_CPU(char[IRQ_STACK_SIZE], irq_stack) instead of (char, irq_stack[IRQ_STACK_SIZE]). Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2008-12-03ftrace: print real return in dumpstack for function graphSteven Rostedt
Impact: better dumpstack output I noticed in my crash dumps and even in the stack tracer that a lot of functions listed in the stack trace are simply return_to_handler which is ftrace graphs way to insert its own call into the return of a function. But we lose out where the actually function was called from. This patch adds in hooks to the dumpstack mechanism that detects this and finds the real function to print. Both are printed to let the user know that a hook is still in place. This does give a funny side effect in the stack tracer output: Depth Size Location (80 entries) ----- ---- -------- 0) 4144 48 save_stack_trace+0x2f/0x4d 1) 4096 128 ftrace_call+0x5/0x2b 2) 3968 16 mempool_alloc_slab+0x16/0x18 3) 3952 384 return_to_handler+0x0/0x73 4) 3568 -240 stack_trace_call+0x11d/0x209 5) 3808 144 return_to_handler+0x0/0x73 6) 3664 -128 mempool_alloc+0x4d/0xfe 7) 3792 128 return_to_handler+0x0/0x73 8) 3664 -32 scsi_sg_alloc+0x48/0x4a [scsi_mod] As you can see, the real functions are now negative. This is due to them not being found inside the stack. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-27x86: unify appropriate bits from dumpstack_32 and dumpstack_64Neil Horman
Impact: cleanup As promised, now that dumpstack_32 and dumpstack_64 have so many bits in common, we should merge the in-sync bits into a common file, to prevent them from diverging again. This patch removes bits which are common between dumpstack_32.c and dumpstack_64.c and places them in a common dumpstack.c which is built for both 32 and 64 bit arches. Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Makefile | 2 arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 2 arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 2 arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 2 arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 2 arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 2 arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c | 319 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.h | 39 +++++ arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_32.c | 294 ------------------------------------- arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c | 285 ------------------------------------ 5 files changed, 363 insertions(+), 576 deletions(-)
2008-10-22i386, dumpstack: unify die()Alexander van Heukelum
Make i386's die() equal to x86_64's version. Whitespace-only changes on x86_64, to make it equal to i386's version. (user_mode and user_mode_vm are equal on x86_64.) Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-22i386, dumpstack: use oops_begin/oops_end in die_nmiAlexander van Heukelum
Use oops_begin and oops_end in die_nmi. Whitespace-only changes on x86_64, to make it equal to i386's version. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-22x86, dumpstack: always call oops_exit from oops_endAlexander van Heukelum
Always call oops_exit from oops_end, even if signr==0. Also, move add_taint(TAINT_DIE) from __die to oops_end on x86_64 and interchange two lines to make oops_end more similar to the i386-version. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-22x86_64, dumpstack: move kexec_crash from __die to oops_endAlexander van Heukelum
oops_end is preceded by either a call to __die, or a conditional call to crash_kexec. Move the conditional call to crash_kexec from the end of __die to the start of oops_end and remove the superfluous call to crash_kexec in die_nmi. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-22x86, dumpstack: let signr=0 signal no do_exitAlexander van Heukelum
Change oops_end such that signr=0 signals that do_exit is not to be called. Currently, each use of __die is soon followed by a call to oops_end and 'regs' is set to NULL if oops_end is expected not to call do_exit. Change all such pairs to set signr=0 instead. On x86_64 oops_end is used 'bare' in die_nmi; use signr=0 instead of regs=NULL there, too. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-16sysfs: crash debuggingAndrew Morton
Print the name of the last-accessed sysfs file when we oops, to help track down oopses which occur in sysfs store/read handlers. Because these oopses tend to not leave any trace of the offending code in the stack traces. Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-10-13dumpstack: x86: various small unification steps, fixAlexander van Heukelum
After "dumpstack: x86: various small unification steps", the assembler gives the following compile error. The error is in dumpstack_64.c. {standard input}: Assembler messages: {standard input}:720: Error: Incorrect register `%rbx' used with `l' suffix {standard input}:1340: Error: Incorrect register `%r12' used with `l' suffix Indeed the suffix in get_bp() was wrong. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-13dumpstack: x86: various small unification stepsAlexander van Heukelum
- define STACKSLOTS_PER_LINE and use it - define get_bp macro to hide the %%ebp/%%rbp difference - i386: check task==NULL in dump_trace, like x86_64 - i386: show_trace(NULL, ...) uses current automatically - x86_64: use [#%d] for die_counter, like i386 - whitespace and comments Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-13dumpstack: x86: use log_lvl and unify trace formattingAlexander van Heukelum
- x86: Write log_lvl strings if available - start raw stack dumps on new line - i386: Remove extra indentation for raw stack dumps Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-13dumptrace: x86: consistently include loglevel, print stack switchAlexander van Heukelum
- i386 and x86_64: always printk the 'data' parameter - i386: announce stack switch (irq -> normal) - i386: check if there is a stack switch before announcing it There is a warning that 'context' might come out corrupt in early boot. If this is true it should be fixed, not worked around. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-13dumpstack: x86: add "end" parameter to valid_stack_ptr and print_context_stackAlexander van Heukelum
- Add "end" parameter to valid_stack_ptr and print_context_stack - use sizeof(long) as the size of a word on the stack Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-13dumpstack: x86: make printk_address equalAlexander van Heukelum
- x86_64: use %p to print an address - make i386-version the same as the above The result should be the same on x86_64; on i386 the output only changes if CONFIG_KALLSYMS is turned off, in which case the address is printed twice. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-13x86_64: split out dumpstack code from traps_64.cAlexander van Heukelum
The dumpstack code is logically quite independent from the hardware traps. Split it out into its own file. Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>