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2008-02-09x86: fix early_ioremap pagetable opsIan Campbell
Some important parts of f6df72e71eba621b2f5c49b3a763116fac748f6e got dropped along the way, reintroduce them. Only affects paravirt guests. Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-09x86: construct 32-bit boot time page tables in native format.Ian Campbell
Specifically the boot time page tables in a CONFIG_X86_PAE=y enabled kernel are in PAE format. early_ioremap is updated to use the standard page table accessors. Clear any mappings beyond max_low_pfn from the boot page tables in native_pagetable_setup_start because the initial mappings can extend beyond the range of physical memory and into the vmalloc area. Derived from patches by Eric Biederman and H. Peter Anvin. [ jeremy@goop.org: PAE swapper_pg_dir needs to be page-sized fix ] Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Mika Penttilä <mika.penttila@kolumbus.fi> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-09x86: avoid unused variable warning in mm/init_64.cThomas Gleixner
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-09x86: sparse warnings in pageattr.cHarvey Harrison
Adjust the definition of lookup_address to take an unsigned long level argument. Adjust callers in xen/mmu.c that pass in a dummy variable. Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-08CONFIG_HIGHPTE vs. sub-page page tables.Martin Schwidefsky
Background: I've implemented 1K/2K page tables for s390. These sub-page page tables are required to properly support the s390 virtualization instruction with KVM. The SIE instruction requires that the page tables have 256 page table entries (pte) followed by 256 page status table entries (pgste). The pgstes are only required if the process is using the SIE instruction. The pgstes are updated by the hardware and by the hypervisor for a number of reasons, one of them is dirty and reference bit tracking. To avoid wasting memory the standard pte table allocation should return 1K/2K (31/64 bit) and 2K/4K if the process is using SIE. Problem: Page size on s390 is 4K, page table size is 1K or 2K. That means the s390 version for pte_alloc_one cannot return a pointer to a struct page. Trouble is that with the CONFIG_HIGHPTE feature on x86 pte_alloc_one cannot return a pointer to a pte either, since that would require more than 32 bit for the return value of pte_alloc_one (and the pte * would not be accessible since its not kmapped). Solution: The only solution I found to this dilemma is a new typedef: a pgtable_t. For s390 pgtable_t will be a (pte *) - to be introduced with a later patch. For everybody else it will be a (struct page *). The additional problem with the initialization of the ptl lock and the NR_PAGETABLE accounting is solved with a constructor pgtable_page_ctor and a destructor pgtable_page_dtor. The page table allocation and free functions need to call these two whenever a page table page is allocated or freed. pmd_populate will get a pgtable_t instead of a struct page pointer. To get the pgtable_t back from a pmd entry that has been installed with pmd_populate a new function pmd_pgtable is added. It replaces the pmd_page call in free_pte_range and apply_to_pte_range. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-07Introduce flags for reserve_bootmem()Bernhard Walle
This patchset adds a flags variable to reserve_bootmem() and uses the BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE flag in crashkernel reservation code to detect collisions between crashkernel area and already used memory. This patch: Change the reserve_bootmem() function to accept a new flag BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE. If that flag is set, the function returns with -EBUSY if the memory already has been reserved in the past. This is to avoid conflicts. Because that code runs before SMP initialisation, there's no race condition inside reserve_bootmem_core(). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix powerpc build] Signed-off-by: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-06x86: fix deadlock, make pgd_lock irq-safeIngo Molnar
lockdep just caught this one: ================================= [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ] 2.6.24 #38 --------------------------------- inconsistent {in-softirq-W} -> {softirq-on-W} usage. swapper/1 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes: (pgd_lock){-+..}, at: [<ffffffff8022a9ea>] mm_init+0x1da/0x250 {in-softirq-W} state was registered at: [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff irq event stamp: 394559 hardirqs last enabled at (394559): [<ffffffff80267f0a>] get_page_from_freelist+0x30a/0x4c0 hardirqs last disabled at (394558): [<ffffffff80267d25>] get_page_from_freelist+0x125/0x4c0 softirqs last enabled at (393952): [<ffffffff80232f8e>] __do_softirq+0xce/0xe0 softirqs last disabled at (393945): [<ffffffff8020c57c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 other info that might help us debug this: no locks held by swapper/1. stack backtrace: Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.24 #38 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8024e1fb>] print_usage_bug+0x18b/0x190 [<ffffffff8024f55d>] mark_lock+0x53d/0x560 [<ffffffff8024fffa>] __lock_acquire+0x3ca/0xed0 [<ffffffff80250ba8>] lock_acquire+0xa8/0xe0 [<ffffffff8022a9ea>] ? mm_init+0x1da/0x250 [<ffffffff809bcd10>] _spin_lock+0x30/0x70 [<ffffffff8022a9ea>] mm_init+0x1da/0x250 [<ffffffff8022aa99>] mm_alloc+0x39/0x50 [<ffffffff8028b95a>] bprm_mm_init+0x2a/0x1a0 [<ffffffff8028d12b>] do_execve+0x7b/0x220 [<ffffffff80209776>] sys_execve+0x46/0x70 [<ffffffff8020c214>] kernel_execve+0x64/0xd0 [<ffffffff8020901e>] ? _stext+0x1e/0x20 [<ffffffff802090ba>] init_post+0x9a/0xf0 [<ffffffff809bc5f6>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x35/0x3a [<ffffffff8024f75a>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xba/0xd0 [<ffffffff8020c1a8>] ? child_rip+0xa/0x12 [<ffffffff8020bcbc>] ? restore_args+0x0/0x44 [<ffffffff8020c19e>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x12 turns out that pgd_lock has been used on 64-bit x86 in an irq-unsafe way for almost two years, since commit 8c914cb704a11460e. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-06x86: delay CPA self-test and repeat itIngo Molnar
delay the CPA self-test so that any impact (corruption) of user-space pagetables can be triggered. Repeat the test every 30 seconds. this would have prevented the bug fixed by 8cb2a7c1e95e472b5, at its source. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-06x86: remove suprious ifdefs from pageattr.cArjan van de Ven
The .rodata section really should just be read only; the config option is there to make breaking up the 2Mb page an option (so people whos machines give more performance for the 2Mb case can opt to do so). But when the page gets split anyway, this is no longer an issue, so clean up the code and remove the ifdefs Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-06x86: mark the .rodata section also NXArjan van de Ven
The .rodata section shouldn't just be read-only, but also non-executable. This is free since we've broken up the 2MB page already anyway. also update test_nx to check for this. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-06x86: remove X2 workaroundIngo Molnar
With the spurious handler fix, the X2 does not lock up anymore. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-06x86: make spurious fault handler aware of large mappingsThomas Gleixner
In very rare cases, on certain CPUs, we could end up in the spurious fault handler and ignore a large pud/pmd mapping. The resulting pte pointer points into the mapped physical space and dereferencing it will fault recursively. Make the code aware of large mappings and do the permission check on the pmd/pud entry, when a large pud/pmd mapping is detected. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-05stop c_p_a corrupting the pdsHugh Dickins
When change_page_attr splits a large page on x86_32 (without PAE), it is currently corrupting every process's page directory: fix that by removing the thinko which passes down a physical instead of a virtual address. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-05add mm argument to pte/pmd/pud/pgd_freeBenjamin Herrenschmidt
(with Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>) The pgd/pud/pmd/pte page table allocation functions get a mm_struct pointer as first argument. The free functions do not get the mm_struct argument. This is 1) asymmetrical and 2) to do mm related page table allocations the mm argument is needed on the free function as well. [kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com: i386 fix] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-syle fixes] Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-04x86: cpa, micro-optimizationThomas Gleixner
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-04x86: cpa, clean up code flowIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-04x86: cpa, eliminate CPA_ enumIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-04x86: cpa, cleanupsIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-04x86: implement gbpages support in change_page_attr()Andi Kleen
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-04x86: support gbpages in pagetable dumpAndi Kleen
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-04x86: add gbpages support to lookup_addressAndi Kleen
[ tglx@linutronix.de: fix bootup crash on sparse mappings. ] Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-04x86: switch direct mapping setup over to set_pteAndi Kleen
Use set_pte() for setting up the 2MB pages in the direct mapping. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-04x86: fix page-present check in cpa_flush_rangeThomas Gleixner
pte_present() might return true for PROT_NONE mappings. Explicitely check the present bit. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-04x86: remove cpa warningIngo Molnar
this race is legit and can happen on SMP systems. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-04x86: remove now unused clear_kernel_mappingAndi Kleen
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-04x86: cpa selftest, skip non present entriesThomas Gleixner
pud and pmd entries in the RAM area might be marked as non present. Do not try to modify them in the selftest. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-04x86: CPA fix pagetable splitThomas Gleixner
Move the readout of the large entry into the spinlock section to prevent an unlikely but possible race. Mark the pmd/pud entry present after the split. We preserved the non present bit in the new split mapping. Remove the stale gfp_flags double initialization. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-04x86: rename LARGE_PAGE_SIZE to PMD_PAGE_SIZEAndi Kleen
Fix up all users. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-04x86: cpa, fix lookup_addressThomas Gleixner
lookup_address() returns a wrong level and a wrong pointer to a non existing pte, when pmd or pud entries are marked !present. This happens for example due to boot time mapping of GART into the low memory space. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-04x86: AMD Athlon X2 hard hang fixIngo Molnar
An Athlon 64 X2 test system showed hard hangs shortly after marking the kernel text read-only, if we tried to preserve largepages and changed the PSE entry from RW to RO. The pagetable code itself is correct, it's the CPU that locked up hard (and not even the NMI watchdog could punch through that hard hang). So be conservative and always do splitups - like we did in the past. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-04x86: cpa, preserve large pages if possibleThomas Gleixner
When CPA is called on a range which fits into a large page mapping, avoid to split the page when: 1) There is no change of attributes 2) The range to change is a complete large mapping Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-04x86: cpa, check if we changed anything and tlb flushing is necessaryThomas Gleixner
Flush tlbs only when there was a real change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-04x86: introduce struct cpa_dataThomas Gleixner
The number of arguments which need to be transported is increasing and we want to add flush optimizations and large page preserving. Create struct cpa data and pass a pointer instead of increasing the number of arguments further. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-04x86: cpa, only flush the cache if the caching attributes have changedAndi Kleen
We only need to flush the caches in cpa() if the the caching attributes have changed. Otherwise only flush the TLBs. This checks the PAT bits too although they are currently not used by the kernel. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-04x86: CPA return early when requested feature is not availableThomas Gleixner
Mask out the not supported bits (e.g. NX). If the clr/set masks are empty after the mask return without changing anything. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-04x86: no CPA on iounmapThomas Gleixner
When an ioremap is unmapped, do not change the page attributes. There might be another mapping of the same physical address. PAT might detect a conflicting mapping attribute for no good reason. The mapping is removed anyway. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-04x86: ioremap remove the range check of cpaThomas Gleixner
Now that cpa works on non-direct mappings as well, we can safely remove the range check in ioremap_change_attr(). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-04x86: simplify __ioremapThomas Gleixner
Remove tons of castings which make the code hard to read. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-04x86: CPA use the existing pfn in split as wellThomas Gleixner
When splitting large pages, we ge the pfn from the existing entry instead of calculating it ourself. This removes the last remaining range restriction of the cpa code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-04x86: use the pfn from the page when change its attributesArjan van de Ven
When changing the attributes of a pte, we should use the PFN from the existing PTE rather than going through hoops calculating what we think it might have been; this is both fragile and totally unneeded. It also makes it more hairy to call any of these functions on non-direct maps for no good reason whatsover. With this change, __change_page_attr() no longer takes a pfn as argument, which simplifies all the callers. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@tglx.de>
2008-02-04x86: teach the static_protection function about high mappingsArjan van de Ven
Right now, enforcing that the high mapping of the kernel text doesn't get the NX bit is done deep in the guts of CPA, rather than in the static_protection() function that enforces all other per-arch sanity checks. This patch moves this sanity check into the central static_protection() function instead, and makes it apply ONLY to the kernel text, not to all other areas in the high mapping. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-04x86: revert "defer cr3 reload when doing pud_clear()"Jeremy Fitzhardinge
Revert "defer cr3 reload when doing pud_clear()" since I'm going to replace it. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-04x86: unify PAE/non-PAE pgd_ctorJeremy Fitzhardinge
The constructors for PAE and non-PAE pgd_ctors are more or less identical, and can be made into the same function. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Cc: William Irwin <wli@holomorphy.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-04x86: use _ASM_EXTABLE macro in arch/x86/mm/init_32.cH. Peter Anvin
Use the _ASM_EXTABLE macro from <asm/asm.h>, instead of open-coding __ex_table entires in arch/x86/mm/init_32.c. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-04x86: reduce ifdef sections in fault.cHarvey Harrison
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-04x86: print out node_data addr and bootmap_start addrYinghai Lu
print out node_data addr and bootmap_start addr. helpful for debugging early crashes on high-end NUMA systems. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-04x86: CPA remove bogus NX clearThomas Gleixner
In split_large_page we clear the NX bit for the new split ptes, but we need to preserve the original setting of it for the split ptes. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-02-04x86: relax RAM check in ioremap()Ingo Molnar
Kevin Winchester reported the loss of direct rendering, due to: [ 0.588184] agpgart: Detected AGP bridge 0 [ 0.588184] agpgart: unable to get memory for graphics translation table. [ 0.588184] agpgart: agp_backend_initialize() failed. [ 0.588207] agpgart-amd64: probe of 0000:00:00.0 failed with error -12 and bisected it down to: commit 266b9f8727976769e2ed2dad77ac9295f37e321e Author: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Date: Wed Jan 30 13:34:06 2008 +0100 x86: fix ioremap RAM check this check was too strict and caused an ioremap() failure. the problem is due to the somewhat unclean way of how the GART code reserves a memory range for its aperture, and how it utilizes it later on. Allow RAM pages to be ioremap()-ed too, as long as they are reserved. Bisected-by: Kevin Winchester <kjwinchester@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Tested-by: Kevin Winchester <kjwinchester@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-02-01suspend: cleanup reference to swsusp_pg_dir[]Rafael J. Wysocki
swsusp_pg_dir[] is used for suspend, but not for hibernation. clean-up the ifdefs which worked by accident, while implying the opposite. Delete the __nosavedata, which also implied the opposite. Some day we may optimize CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP to build minimal kernels for just hibernate or just suspend but not both, but today isn't that day. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2008-02-01x86: fixes for lookup_address argsHarvey Harrison
Signedness mismatches in level argument. Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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