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2014-11-14um: ubd: Fix for processes stuck in D state foreverThorsten Knabe
commit 2a2361228c5e6d8c1733f00653481de918598e50 upstream. Starting with Linux 3.12 processes get stuck in D state forever in UserModeLinux under sync heavy workloads. This bug was introduced by commit 805f11a0d5 (um: ubd: Add REQ_FLUSH suppport). Fix bug by adding a check if FLUSH request was successfully submitted to the I/O thread and keeping the FLUSH request on the request queue on submission failures. Fixes: 805f11a0d5 (um: ubd: Add REQ_FLUSH suppport) Signed-off-by: Thorsten Knabe <linux@thorsten-knabe.de> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-14x86, pageattr: Prevent overflow in slow_virt_to_phys() for X86_PAEDexuan Cui
commit d1cd1210834649ce1ca6bafe5ac25d2f40331343 upstream. pte_pfn() returns a PFN of long (32 bits in 32-PAE), so "long << PAGE_SHIFT" will overflow for PFNs above 4GB. Due to this issue, some Linux 32-PAE distros, running as guests on Hyper-V, with 5GB memory assigned, can't load the netvsc driver successfully and hence the synthetic network device can't work (we can use the kernel parameter mem=3000M to work around the issue). Cast pte_pfn() to phys_addr_t before shifting. Fixes: "commit d76565344512: x86, mm: Create slow_virt_to_phys()" Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: olaf@aepfle.de Cc: apw@canonical.com Cc: jasowang@redhat.com Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com Cc: riel@redhat.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1414580017-27444-1-git-send-email-decui@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-14x86_64, entry: Fix out of bounds read on sysenterAndy Lutomirski
commit 653bc77af60911ead1f423e588f54fc2547c4957 upstream. Rusty noticed a Really Bad Bug (tm) in my NT fix. The entry code reads out of bounds, causing the NT fix to be unreliable. But, and this is much, much worse, if your stack is somehow just below the top of the direct map (or a hole), you read out of bounds and crash. Excerpt from the crash: [ 1.129513] RSP: 0018:ffff88001da4bf88 EFLAGS: 00010296 2b:* f7 84 24 90 00 00 00 testl $0x4000,0x90(%rsp) That read is deterministically above the top of the stack. I thought I even single-stepped through this code when I wrote it to check the offset, but I clearly screwed it up. Fixes: 8c7aa698baca ("x86_64, entry: Filter RFLAGS.NT on entry from userspace") Reported-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-14x86_64, entry: Filter RFLAGS.NT on entry from userspaceAndy Lutomirski
commit 8c7aa698baca5e8f1ba9edb68081f1e7a1abf455 upstream. The NT flag doesn't do anything in long mode other than causing IRET to #GP. Oddly, CPL3 code can still set NT using popf. Entry via hardware or software interrupt clears NT automatically, so the only relevant entries are fast syscalls. If user code causes kernel code to run with NT set, then there's at least some (small) chance that it could cause trouble. For example, user code could cause a call to EFI code with NT set, and who knows what would happen? Apparently some games on Wine sometimes do this (!), and, if an IRET return happens, they will segfault. That segfault cannot be handled, because signal delivery fails, too. This patch programs the CPU to clear NT on entry via SYSCALL (both 32-bit and 64-bit, by my reading of the AMD APM), and it clears NT in software on entry via SYSENTER. To save a few cycles, this borrows a trick from Jan Beulich in Xen: it checks whether NT is set before trying to clear it. As a result, it seems to have very little effect on SYSENTER performance on my machine. There's another minor bug fix in here: it looks like the CFI annotations were wrong if CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL=n. Testers beware: on Xen, SYSENTER with NT set turns into a GPF. I haven't touched anything on 32-bit kernels. The syscall mask change comes from a variant of this patch by Anish Bhatt. Note to stable maintainers: there is no known security issue here. A misguided program can set NT and cause the kernel to try and fail to deliver SIGSEGV, crashing the program. This patch fixes Far Cry on Wine: https://bugs.winehq.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33275 Reported-by: Anish Bhatt <anish@chelsio.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/395749a5d39a29bd3e4b35899cf3a3c1340e5595.1412189265.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-14x86, fpu: shift drop_init_fpu() from save_xstate_sig() to handle_signal()Oleg Nesterov
commit 66463db4fc5605d51c7bb81d009d5bf30a783a2c upstream. save_xstate_sig()->drop_init_fpu() doesn't look right. setup_rt_frame() can fail after that, in this case the next setup_rt_frame() triggered by SIGSEGV won't save fpu simply because the old state was lost. This obviously mean that fpu won't be restored after sys_rt_sigreturn() from SIGSEGV handler. Shift drop_init_fpu() into !failed branch in handle_signal(). Test-case (needs -O2): #include <stdio.h> #include <signal.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <assert.h> volatile double D; void test(double d) { int pid = getpid(); for (D = d; D == d; ) { /* sys_tkill(pid, SIGHUP); asm to avoid save/reload * fp regs around "C" call */ asm ("" : : "a"(200), "D"(pid), "S"(1)); asm ("syscall" : : : "ax"); } printf("ERR!!\n"); } void sigh(int sig) { } char altstack[4096 * 10] __attribute__((aligned(4096))); void *tfunc(void *arg) { for (;;) { mprotect(altstack, sizeof(altstack), PROT_READ); mprotect(altstack, sizeof(altstack), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE); } } int main(void) { stack_t st = { .ss_sp = altstack, .ss_size = sizeof(altstack), .ss_flags = SS_ONSTACK, }; struct sigaction sa = { .sa_handler = sigh, }; pthread_t pt; sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL); sigaltstack(&st, NULL); sa.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK; sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL); pthread_create(&pt, NULL, tfunc, NULL); test(123.456); return 0; } Reported-by: Bean Anderson <bean@azulsystems.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140902175713.GA21646@redhat.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-14x86, fpu: __restore_xstate_sig()->math_state_restore() needs preempt_disable()Oleg Nesterov
commit df24fb859a4e200d9324e2974229fbb7adf00aef upstream. Add preempt_disable() + preempt_enable() around math_state_restore() in __restore_xstate_sig(). Otherwise __switch_to() after __thread_fpu_begin() can overwrite fpu->state we are going to restore. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140902175717.GA21649@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Suresh Siddha <sbsiddha@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-14x86: Reject x32 executables if x32 ABI not supportedBen Hutchings
commit 0e6d3112a4e95d55cf6dca88f298d5f4b8f29bd1 upstream. It is currently possible to execve() an x32 executable on an x86_64 kernel that has only ia32 compat enabled. However all its syscalls will fail, even _exit(). This usually causes it to segfault. Change the ELF compat architecture check so that x32 executables are rejected if we don't support the x32 ABI. Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1410120305.6822.9.camel@decadent.org.uk Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: Implement __get_user_pages_fast().David S. Miller
[ Upstream commit 06090e8ed89ea2113a236befb41f71d51f100e60 ] It is not sufficient to only implement get_user_pages_fast(), you must also implement the atomic version __get_user_pages_fast() otherwise you end up using the weak symbol fallback implementation which simply returns zero. This is dangerous, because it causes the futex code to loop forever if transparent hugepages are supported (see get_futex_key()). Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: Fix register corruption in top-most kernel stack frame during boot.David S. Miller
[ Upstream commit ef3e035c3a9b81da8a778bc333d10637acf6c199 ] Meelis Roos reported that kernels built with gcc-4.9 do not boot, we eventually narrowed this down to only impacting machines using UltraSPARC-III and derivitive cpus. The crash happens right when the first user process is spawned: [ 54.451346] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000004 [ 54.451346] [ 54.571516] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 3.16.0-rc2-00211-gd7933ab #96 [ 54.666431] Call Trace: [ 54.698453] [0000000000762f8c] panic+0xb0/0x224 [ 54.759071] [000000000045cf68] do_exit+0x948/0x960 [ 54.823123] [000000000042cbc0] fault_in_user_windows+0xe0/0x100 [ 54.902036] [0000000000404ad0] __handle_user_windows+0x0/0x10 [ 54.978662] Press Stop-A (L1-A) to return to the boot prom [ 55.050713] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000004 Further investigation showed that compiling only per_cpu_patch() with an older compiler fixes the boot. Detailed analysis showed that the function is not being miscompiled by gcc-4.9, but it is using a different register allocation ordering. With the gcc-4.9 compiled function, something during the code patching causes some of the %i* input registers to get corrupted. Perhaps we have a TLB miss path into the firmware that is deep enough to cause a register window spill and subsequent restore when we get back from the TLB miss trap. Let's plug this up by doing two things: 1) Stop using the firmware stack for client interface calls into the firmware. Just use the kernel's stack. 2) As soon as we can, call into a new function "start_early_boot()" to put a one-register-window buffer between the firmware's deepest stack frame and the top-most initial kernel one. Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: Increase size of boot string to 1024 bytesDave Kleikamp
[ Upstream commit 1cef94c36bd4d79b5ae3a3df99ee0d76d6a4a6dc ] This is the longest boot string that silo supports. Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com> Cc: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: Kill unnecessary tables and increase MAX_BANKS.David S. Miller
[ Upstream commit d195b71bad4347d2df51072a537f922546a904f1 ] swapper_low_pmd_dir and swapper_pud_dir are actually completely useless and unnecessary. We just need swapper_pg_dir[]. Naturally the other page table chunks will be allocated on an as-needed basis. Since the kernel actually accesses these tables in the PAGE_OFFSET view, there is not even a TLB locality advantage of placing them in the kernel image. Use the hard coded vmlinux.ld.S slot for swapper_pg_dir which is naturally page aligned. Increase MAX_BANKS to 1024 in order to handle heavily fragmented virtual guests. Even with this MAX_BANKS increase, the kernel is 20K+ smaller. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: sparse irqbob picco
[ Upstream commit ee6a9333fa58e11577c1b531b8e0f5ffc0fd6f50 ] This patch attempts to do a few things. The highlights are: 1) enable SPARSE_IRQ unconditionally, 2) kills off !SPARSE_IRQ code 3) allocates ivector_table at boot time and 4) default to cookie only VIRQ mechanism for supported firmware. The first firmware with cookie only support for me appears on T5. You can optionally force the HV firmware to not cookie only mode which is the sysino support. The sysino is a deprecated HV mechanism according to the most recent SPARC Virtual Machine Specification. HV_GRP_INTR is what controls the cookie/sysino firmware versioning. The history of this interface is: 1) Major version 1.0 only supported sysino based interrupt interfaces. 2) Major version 2.0 added cookie based VIRQs, however due to the fact that OSs were using the VIRQs without negoatiating major version 2.0 (Linux and Solaris are both guilty), the VIRQs calls were allowed even with major version 1.0 To complicate things even further, the VIRQ interfaces were only actually hooked up in the hypervisor for LDC interrupt sources. VIRQ calls on other device types would result in HV_EINVAL errors. So effectively, major version 2.0 is unusable. 3) Major version 3.0 was created to signal use of VIRQs and the fact that the hypervisor has these calls hooked up for all interrupt sources, not just those for LDC devices. A new boot option is provided should cookie only HV support have issues. hvirq - this is the version for HV_GRP_INTR. This is related to HV API versioning. The code attempts major=3 first by default. The option can be used to override this default. I've tested with SPARSE_IRQ on T5-8, M7-4 and T4-X and Jalap?no. Signed-off-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: Adjust vmalloc region size based upon available virtual address bits.David S. Miller
[ Upstream commit bb4e6e85daa52a9f6210fa06a5ec6269598a202b ] In order to accomodate embedded per-cpu allocation with large numbers of cpus and numa nodes, we have to use as much virtual address space as possible for the vmalloc region. Otherwise we can get things like: PERCPU: max_distance=0x380001c10000 too large for vmalloc space 0xff00000000 So, once we select a value for PAGE_OFFSET, derive the size of the vmalloc region based upon that. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: Increase MAX_PHYS_ADDRESS_BITS to 53.David S. Miller
Make sure, at compile time, that the kernel can properly support whatever MAX_PHYS_ADDRESS_BITS is defined to. On M7 chips, use a max_phys_bits value of 49. Based upon a patch by Bob Picco. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: Use kernel page tables for vmemmap.David S. Miller
[ Upstream commit c06240c7f5c39c83dfd7849c0770775562441b96 ] For sparse memory configurations, the vmemmap array behaves terribly and it takes up an inordinate amount of space in the BSS section of the kernel image unconditionally. Just build huge PMDs and look them up just like we do for TLB misses in the vmalloc area. Kernel BSS shrinks by about 2MB. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: Fix physical memory management regressions with large max_phys_bits.David S. Miller
[ Upstream commit 0dd5b7b09e13dae32869371e08e1048349fd040c ] If max_phys_bits needs to be > 43 (f.e. for T4 chips), things like DEBUG_PAGEALLOC stop working because the 3-level page tables only can cover up to 43 bits. Another problem is that when we increased MAX_PHYS_ADDRESS_BITS up to 47, several statically allocated tables became enormous. Compounding this is that we will need to support up to 49 bits of physical addressing for M7 chips. The two tables in question are sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap and kpte_linear_bitmap. The first holds a bitmap, with 1 bit for each 4MB chunk of physical memory, indicating whether that chunk actually exists in the machine and is valid. The second table is a set of 2-bit values which tell how large of a mapping (4MB, 256MB, 2GB, 16GB, respectively) we can use at each 256MB chunk of ram in the system. These tables are huge and take up an enormous amount of the BSS section of the sparc64 kernel image. Specifically, the sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap is 4MB, and the kpte_linear_bitmap is 128K. So let's solve the space wastage and the DEBUG_PAGEALLOC problem at the same time, by using the kernel page tables (as designed) to manage this information. We have to keep using large mappings when DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is disabled, and we do this by encoding huge PMDs and PUDs. On a T4-2 with 256GB of ram the kernel page table takes up 16K with DEBUG_PAGEALLOC disabled and 256MB with it enabled. Furthermore, this memory is dynamically allocated at run time rather than coded statically into the kernel image. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: Adjust KTSB assembler to support larger physical addresses.David S. Miller
[ Upstream commit 8c82dc0e883821c098c8b0b130ffebabf9aab5df ] As currently coded the KTSB accesses in the kernel only support up to 47 bits of physical addressing. Adjust the instruction and patching sequence in order to support arbitrary 64 bits addresses. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: Define VA hole at run time, rather than at compile time.David S. Miller
[ Upstream commit 4397bed080598001e88f612deb8b080bb1cc2322 ] Now that we use 4-level page tables, we can provide up to 53-bits of virtual address space to the user. Adjust the VA hole based upon the capabilities of the cpu type probed. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: Switch to 4-level page tables.David S. Miller
[ Upstream commit ac55c768143aa34cc3789c4820cbb0809a76fd9c ] This has become necessary with chips that support more than 43-bits of physical addressing. Based almost entirely upon a patch by Bob Picco. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: T5 PMUbob picco
The T5 (niagara5) has different PCR related HV fast trap values and a new HV API Group. This patch utilizes these and shares when possible with niagara4. We use the same sparc_pmu niagara4_pmu. Should there be new effort to obtain the MCU perf statistics then this would have to be changed. Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: cpu hardware caps support for sparc M6 and M7Allen Pais
Signed-off-by: Allen Pais <allen.pais@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: support M6 and M7 for building CPU distribution mapAllen Pais
Add M6 and M7 chip type in cpumap.c to correctly build CPU distribution map that spans all online CPUs. Signed-off-by: Allen Pais <allen.pais@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: correctly recognise M6 and M7 cpu typeAllen Pais
The following patch adds support for correctly recognising M6 and M7 cpu type. Signed-off-by: Allen Pais <allen.pais@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: Fix hibernation code refrence to PAGE_OFFSET.David S. Miller
We changed PAGE_OFFSET to be a variable rather than a constant, but this reference here in the hibernate assembler got missed. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: Do not define thread fpregs save area as zero-length array.David S. Miller
[ Upstream commit e2653143d7d79a49f1a961aeae1d82612838b12c ] This breaks the stack end corruption detection facility. What that facility does it write a magic value to "end_of_stack()" and checking to see if it gets overwritten. "end_of_stack()" is "task_thread_info(p) + 1", which for sparc64 is the beginning of the FPU register save area. So once the user uses the FPU, the magic value is overwritten and the debug checks trigger. Fix this by making the size explicit. Due to the size we use for the fpsaved[], gsr[], and xfsr[] arrays we are limited to 7 levels of FPU state saves. So each FPU register set is 256 bytes, allocate 256 * 7 for the fpregs area. Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: Fix FPU register corruption with AES crypto offload.David S. Miller
[ Upstream commit f4da3628dc7c32a59d1fb7116bb042e6f436d611 ] The AES loops in arch/sparc/crypto/aes_glue.c use a scheme where the key material is preloaded into the FPU registers, and then we loop over and over doing the crypt operation, reusing those pre-cooked key registers. There are intervening blkcipher*() calls between the crypt operation calls. And those might perform memcpy() and thus also try to use the FPU. The sparc64 kernel FPU usage mechanism is designed to allow such recursive uses, but with a catch. There has to be a trap between the two FPU using threads of control. The mechanism works by, when the FPU is already in use by the kernel, allocating a slot for FPU saving at trap time. Then if, within the trap handler, we try to use the FPU registers, the pre-trap FPU register state is saved into the slot. Then at trap return time we notice this and restore the pre-trap FPU state. Over the long term there are various more involved ways we can make this work, but for a quick fix let's take advantage of the fact that the situation where this happens is very limited. All sparc64 chips that support the crypto instructiosn also are using the Niagara4 memcpy routine, and that routine only uses the FPU for large copies where we can't get the source aligned properly to a multiple of 8 bytes. We look to see if the FPU is already in use in this context, and if so we use the non-large copy path which only uses integer registers. Furthermore, we also limit this special logic to when we are doing kernel copy, rather than a user copy. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: Fix lockdep warnings on reboot on Ultra-5David S. Miller
[ Upstream commit bdcf81b658ebc4c2640c3c2c55c8b31c601b6996 ] Inconsistently, the raw_* IRQ routines do not interact with and update the irqflags tracing and lockdep state, whereas the raw_* spinlock interfaces do. This causes problems in p1275_cmd_direct() because we disable hardirqs by hand using raw_local_irq_restore() and then do a raw_spin_lock() which triggers a lockdep trace because the CPU's hw IRQ state doesn't match IRQ tracing's internal software copy of that state. The CPU's irqs are disabled, yet current->hardirqs_enabled is true. ==================== reboot: Restarting system ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3536 check_flags+0x7c/0x240() DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirqs_enabled) Modules linked in: openpromfs CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd-shutdow Tainted: G W 3.17.0-dirty #145 Call Trace: [000000000045919c] warn_slowpath_common+0x5c/0xa0 [0000000000459210] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x30/0x40 [000000000048f41c] check_flags+0x7c/0x240 [0000000000493280] lock_acquire+0x20/0x1c0 [0000000000832b70] _raw_spin_lock+0x30/0x60 [000000000068f2fc] p1275_cmd_direct+0x1c/0x60 [000000000068ed28] prom_reboot+0x28/0x40 [000000000043610c] machine_restart+0x4c/0x80 [000000000047d2d4] kernel_restart+0x54/0x80 [000000000047d618] SyS_reboot+0x138/0x200 [00000000004060b4] linux_sparc_syscall32+0x34/0x60 ---[ end trace 5c439fe81c05a100 ]--- possible reason: unannotated irqs-off. irq event stamp: 2010267 hardirqs last enabled at (2010267): [<000000000049a358>] vprintk_emit+0x4b8/0x580 hardirqs last disabled at (2010266): [<0000000000499f08>] vprintk_emit+0x68/0x580 softirqs last enabled at (2010046): [<000000000045d278>] __do_softirq+0x378/0x4a0 softirqs last disabled at (2010039): [<000000000042bf08>] do_softirq_own_stack+0x28/0x40 Resetting ... ==================== Use local_* variables of the hw IRQ interfaces so that IRQ tracing sees all of our changes. Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: Fix reversed start/end in flush_tlb_kernel_range()David S. Miller
[ Upstream commit 473ad7f4fb005d1bb727e4ef27d370d28703a062 ] When we have to split up a flush request into multiple pieces (in order to avoid the firmware range) we don't specify the arguments in the right order for the second piece. Fix the order, or else we get hangs as the code tries to flush "a lot" of entries and we get lockups like this: [ 4422.981276] NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#12 stuck for 23s! [expect:117032] [ 4422.996130] Modules linked in: ipv6 loop usb_storage igb ptp sg sr_mod ehci_pci ehci_hcd pps_core n2_rng rng_core [ 4423.016617] CPU: 12 PID: 117032 Comm: expect Not tainted 3.17.0-rc4+ #1608 [ 4423.030331] task: fff8003cc730e220 ti: fff8003d99d54000 task.ti: fff8003d99d54000 [ 4423.045282] TSTATE: 0000000011001602 TPC: 00000000004521e8 TNPC: 00000000004521ec Y: 00000000 Not tainted [ 4423.064905] TPC: <__flush_tlb_kernel_range+0x28/0x40> [ 4423.074964] g0: 000000000052fd10 g1: 00000001295a8000 g2: ffffff7176ffc000 g3: 0000000000002000 [ 4423.092324] g4: fff8003cc730e220 g5: fff8003dfedcc000 g6: fff8003d99d54000 g7: 0000000000000006 [ 4423.109687] o0: 0000000000000000 o1: 0000000000000000 o2: 0000000000000003 o3: 00000000f0000000 [ 4423.127058] o4: 0000000000000080 o5: 00000001295a8000 sp: fff8003d99d56d01 ret_pc: 000000000052ff54 [ 4423.145121] RPC: <__purge_vmap_area_lazy+0x314/0x3a0> [ 4423.155185] l0: 0000000000000000 l1: 0000000000000000 l2: 0000000000a38040 l3: 0000000000000000 [ 4423.172559] l4: fff8003dae8965e0 l5: ffffffffffffffff l6: 0000000000000000 l7: 00000000f7e2b138 [ 4423.189913] i0: fff8003d99d576a0 i1: fff8003d99d576a8 i2: fff8003d99d575e8 i3: 0000000000000000 [ 4423.207284] i4: 0000000000008008 i5: fff8003d99d575c8 i6: fff8003d99d56df1 i7: 0000000000530c24 [ 4423.224640] I7: <free_vmap_area_noflush+0x64/0x80> [ 4423.234193] Call Trace: [ 4423.239051] [0000000000530c24] free_vmap_area_noflush+0x64/0x80 [ 4423.251029] [0000000000531a7c] remove_vm_area+0x5c/0x80 [ 4423.261628] [0000000000531b80] __vunmap+0x20/0x120 [ 4423.271352] [000000000071cf18] n_tty_close+0x18/0x40 [ 4423.281423] [00000000007222b0] tty_ldisc_close+0x30/0x60 [ 4423.292183] [00000000007225a4] tty_ldisc_reinit+0x24/0xa0 [ 4423.303120] [0000000000722ab4] tty_ldisc_hangup+0xd4/0x1e0 [ 4423.314232] [0000000000719aa0] __tty_hangup+0x280/0x3c0 [ 4423.324835] [0000000000724cb4] pty_close+0x134/0x1a0 [ 4423.334905] [000000000071aa24] tty_release+0x104/0x500 [ 4423.345316] [00000000005511d0] __fput+0x90/0x1e0 [ 4423.354701] [000000000047fa54] task_work_run+0x94/0xe0 [ 4423.365126] [0000000000404b44] __handle_signal+0xc/0x2c Fixes: 4ca9a23765da ("sparc64: Guard against flushing openfirmware mappings.") Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc: Let memset return the address argumentAndreas Larsson
[ Upstream commit 74cad25c076a2f5253312c2fe82d1a4daecc1323 ] This makes memset follow the standard (instead of returning 0 on success). This is needed when certain versions of gcc optimizes around memset calls and assume that the address argument is preserved in %o0. Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: Move request_irq() from ldc_bind() to ldc_alloc()Sowmini Varadhan
[ Upstream commit c21c4ab0d6921f7160a43216fa6973b5924de561 ] The request_irq() needs to be done from ldc_alloc() to avoid the following (caught by lockdep) [00000000004a0738] __might_sleep+0xf8/0x120 [000000000058bea4] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x184/0x2c0 [00000000004faf80] request_threaded_irq+0x80/0x160 [000000000044f71c] ldc_bind+0x7c/0x220 [0000000000452454] vio_port_up+0x54/0xe0 [00000000101f6778] probe_disk+0x38/0x220 [sunvdc] [00000000101f6b8c] vdc_port_probe+0x22c/0x300 [sunvdc] [0000000000451a88] vio_device_probe+0x48/0x60 [000000000074c56c] really_probe+0x6c/0x300 [000000000074c83c] driver_probe_device+0x3c/0xa0 [000000000074c92c] __driver_attach+0x8c/0xa0 [000000000074a6ec] bus_for_each_dev+0x6c/0xa0 [000000000074c1dc] driver_attach+0x1c/0x40 [000000000074b0fc] bus_add_driver+0xbc/0x280 Signed-off-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com> Acked-by: Dwight Engen <dwight.engen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: find_node adjustmentbob picco
[ Upstream commit 3dee9df54836d5f844f3d58281d3f3e6331b467f ] We have seen an issue with guest boot into LDOM that causes early boot failures because of no matching rules for node identitity of the memory. I analyzed this on my T4 and concluded there might not be a solution. I saw the issue in mainline too when booting into the control/primary domain - with guests configured. Note, this could be a firmware bug on some older machines. I'll provide a full explanation of the issues below. Should we not find a matching BEST latency group for a real address (RA) then we will assume node 0. On the T4-2 here with the information provided I can't see an alternative. Technically the LDOM shown below should match the MBLOCK to the favorable latency group. However other factors must be considered too. Were the memory controllers configured "fine" grained interleave or "coarse" grain interleaved - T4. Also should a "group" MD node be considered a NUMA node? There has to be at least one Machine Description (MD) "group" and hence one NUMA node. The group can have one or more latency groups (lg) - more than one memory controller. The current code chooses the smallest latency as the most favorable per group. The latency and lg information is in MLGROUP below. MBLOCK is the base and size of the RAs for the machine as fetched from OBP /memory "available" property. My machine has one MBLOCK but more would be possible - with holes? For a T4-2 the following information has been gathered: with LDOM guest MEMBLOCK configuration: memory size = 0x27f870000 memory.cnt = 0x3 memory[0x0] [0x00000020400000-0x0000029fc67fff], 0x27f868000 bytes memory[0x1] [0x0000029fd8a000-0x0000029fd8bfff], 0x2000 bytes memory[0x2] [0x0000029fd92000-0x0000029fd97fff], 0x6000 bytes reserved.cnt = 0x2 reserved[0x0] [0x00000020800000-0x000000216c15c0], 0xec15c1 bytes reserved[0x1] [0x00000024800000-0x0000002c180c1e], 0x7980c1f bytes MBLOCK[0]: base[20000000] size[280000000] offset[0] (note: "base" and "size" reported in "MBLOCK" encompass the "memory[X]" values) (note: (RA + offset) & mask = val is the formula to detect a match for the memory controller. should there be no match for find_node node, a return value of -1 resulted for the node - BAD) There is one group. It has these forward links MLGROUP[1]: node[545] latency[1f7e8] match[200000000] mask[200000000] MLGROUP[2]: node[54d] latency[2de60] match[0] mask[200000000] NUMA NODE[0]: node[545] mask[200000000] val[200000000] (latency[1f7e8]) (note: "val" is the best lg's (smallest latency) "match") no LDOM guest - bare metal MEMBLOCK configuration: memory size = 0xfdf2d0000 memory.cnt = 0x3 memory[0x0] [0x00000020400000-0x00000fff6adfff], 0xfdf2ae000 bytes memory[0x1] [0x00000fff6d2000-0x00000fff6e7fff], 0x16000 bytes memory[0x2] [0x00000fff766000-0x00000fff771fff], 0xc000 bytes reserved.cnt = 0x2 reserved[0x0] [0x00000020800000-0x00000021a04580], 0x1204581 bytes reserved[0x1] [0x00000024800000-0x0000002c7d29fc], 0x7fd29fd bytes MBLOCK[0]: base[20000000] size[fe0000000] offset[0] there are two groups group node[16d5] MLGROUP[0]: node[1765] latency[1f7e8] match[0] mask[200000000] MLGROUP[3]: node[177d] latency[2de60] match[200000000] mask[200000000] NUMA NODE[0]: node[1765] mask[200000000] val[0] (latency[1f7e8]) group node[171d] MLGROUP[2]: node[1775] latency[2de60] match[0] mask[200000000] MLGROUP[1]: node[176d] latency[1f7e8] match[200000000] mask[200000000] NUMA NODE[1]: node[176d] mask[200000000] val[200000000] (latency[1f7e8]) (note: for this two "group" bare metal machine, 1/2 memory is in group one's lg and 1/2 memory is in group two's lg). Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: Fix corrupted thread fault code.David S. Miller
[ Upstream commit 84bd6d8b9c0f06b3f188efb479c77e20f05e9a8a ] Every path that ends up at do_sparc64_fault() must install a valid FAULT_CODE_* bitmask in the per-thread fault code byte. Two paths leading to the label winfix_trampoline (which expects the FAULT_CODE_* mask in register %g4) were not doing so: 1) For pre-hypervisor TLB protection violation traps, if we took the 'winfix_trampoline' path we wouldn't have %g4 initialized with the FAULT_CODE_* value yet. Resulting in using the TLB_TAG_ACCESS register address value instead. 2) In the TSB miss path, when we notice that we are going to use a hugepage mapping, but we haven't allocated the hugepage TSB yet, we still have to take the window fixup case into consideration and in that particular path we leave %g4 not setup properly. Errors on this sort were largely invisible previously, but after commit 4ccb9272892c33ef1c19a783cfa87103b30c2784 ("sparc64: sun4v TLB error power off events") we now have a fault_code mask bit (FAULT_CODE_BAD_RA) that triggers due to this bug. FAULT_CODE_BAD_RA triggers because this bit is set in TLB_TAG_ACCESS (see #1 above) and thus we get seemingly random bus errors triggered for user processes. Fixes: 4ccb9272892c ("sparc64: sun4v TLB error power off events") Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: sun4v TLB error power off eventsbob picco
[ Upstream commit 4ccb9272892c33ef1c19a783cfa87103b30c2784 ] We've witnessed a few TLB events causing the machine to power off because of prom_halt. In one case it was some nfs related area during rmmod. Another was an mmapper of /dev/mem. A more recent one is an ITLB issue with a bad pagesize which could be a hardware bug. Bugs happen but we should attempt to not power off the machine and/or hang it when possible. This is a DTLB error from an mmapper of /dev/mem: [root@sparcie ~]# SUN4V-DTLB: Error at TPC[fffff80100903e6c], tl 1 SUN4V-DTLB: TPC<0xfffff80100903e6c> SUN4V-DTLB: O7[fffff801081979d0] SUN4V-DTLB: O7<0xfffff801081979d0> SUN4V-DTLB: vaddr[fffff80100000000] ctx[1250] pte[98000000000f0610] error[2] . This is recent mainline for ITLB: [ 3708.179864] SUN4V-ITLB: TPC<0xfffffc010071cefc> [ 3708.188866] SUN4V-ITLB: O7[fffffc010071cee8] [ 3708.197377] SUN4V-ITLB: O7<0xfffffc010071cee8> [ 3708.206539] SUN4V-ITLB: vaddr[e0003] ctx[1a3c] pte[2900000dcc800eeb] error[4] . Normally sun4v_itlb_error_report() and sun4v_dtlb_error_report() would call prom_halt() and drop us to OF command prompt "ok". This isn't the case for LDOMs and the machine powers off. For the HV reported error of HV_ENORADDR for HV HV_MMU_MAP_ADDR_TRAP we cause a SIGBUS error by qualifying it within do_sparc64_fault() for fault code mask of FAULT_CODE_BAD_RA. This is done when trap level (%tl) is less or equal one("1"). Otherwise, for %tl > 1, we proceed eventually to die_if_kernel(). The logic of this patch was partially inspired by David Miller's feedback. Power off of large sparc64 machines is painful. Plus die_if_kernel provides more context. A reset sequence isn't a brief period on large sparc64 but better than power-off/power-on sequence. Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc32: dma_alloc_coherent must honour gfp flagsDaniel Hellstrom
[ Upstream commit d1105287aabe88dbb3af825140badaa05cf0442c ] dma_zalloc_coherent() calls dma_alloc_coherent(__GFP_ZERO) but the sparc32 implementations sbus_alloc_coherent() and pci32_alloc_coherent() doesn't take the gfp flags into account. Tested on the SPARC32/LEON GRETH Ethernet driver which fails due to dma_alloc_coherent(__GFP_ZERO) returns non zeroed pages. Signed-off-by: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: Fix pcr_ops initialization and usage bugs.David S. Miller
[ Upstream commit 8bccf5b313180faefce38e0d1140f76e0f327d28 ] Christopher reports that perf_event_print_debug() can crash in uniprocessor builds. The crash is due to pcr_ops being NULL. This happens because pcr_arch_init() is only invoked by smp_cpus_done() which only executes in SMP builds. init_hw_perf_events() is closely intertwined with pcr_ops being setup properly, therefore: 1) Call pcr_arch_init() early on from init_hw_perf_events(), instead of from smp_cpus_done(). 2) Do not hook up a PMU type if pcr_ops is NULL after pcr_arch_init(). 3) Move init_hw_perf_events to a later initcall so that it we will be sure to invoke pcr_arch_init() after all cpus are brought up. Finally, guard the one naked sequence of pcr_ops dereferences in __global_pmu_self() with an appropriate NULL check. Reported-by: Christopher Alexander Tobias Schulze <cat.schulze@alice-dsl.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30sparc64: Do not disable interrupts in nmi_cpu_busy()David S. Miller
[ Upstream commit 58556104e9cd0107a7a8d2692cf04ef31669f6e4 ] nmi_cpu_busy() is a SMP function call that just makes sure that all of the cpus are spinning using cpu cycles while the NMI test runs. It does not need to disable IRQs because we just care about NMIs executing which will even with 'normal' IRQs disabled. It is not legal to enable hard IRQs in a SMP cross call, in fact this bug triggers the BUG check in irq_work_run_list(): BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled()); Because now irq_work_run() is invoked from the tail of generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(). Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30ARM: mvebu: Netgear RN102: Use Hardware BCH ECCklightspeed@killerwolves.net
commit ace8578182dc347b043c0825b9873f62fdaa5b77 upstream. The bootloader on the Netgear ReadyNAS RN102 uses Hardware BCH ECC (strength = 4), while the pxa3xx NAND driver by default uses Hamming ECC (strength = 1). This patch changes the ECC mode on these machines to match that of the bootloader and of the stock firmware. That way, it is now possible to update the kernel from userland (e.g. using standard tools from mtd-utils package); u-boot will happily load and boot it. Fixes: 92beaccd8b49 ("ARM: mvebu: Enable NAND controller in ReadyNAS 102 .dts file") Signed-off-by: Ben Peddell <klightspeed@killerwolves.net> Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com> Tested-by: Arnaud Ebalard <arno@natisbad.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1410339341-3372-1-git-send-email-klightspeed@killerwolves.net Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30ARM: mvebu: Netgear RN2120: Use Hardware BCH ECCArnaud Ebalard
commit 500abb6ccb9e3f8d638a7f422443a8549245ef90 upstream. The bootloader on the Netgear ReadyNAS RN2120 uses Hardware BCH ECC (strength = 4), while the pxa3xx NAND driver by default uses Hamming ECC (strength = 1). This patch changes the ECC mode on these machines to match that of the bootloader and of the stock firmware. That way, it is now possible to update the kernel from userland (e.g. using standard tools from mtd-utils package); u-boot will happily load and boot it. The issue was initially reported and fixed by Ben Pedell for RN102. The RN2120 shares the same Hynix H27U1G8F2BTR NAND flash and setup. This patch is based on Ben's fix for RN102. Fixes: ad51eddd95ad ("ARM: mvebu: Enable NAND controller in ReadyNAS 2120 .dts file") Signed-off-by: Arnaud Ebalard <arno@natisbad.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/61f6a1b7ad0adc57a0e201b9680bc2e5f214a317.1410035142.git.arno@natisbad.org Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30ARM: mvebu: Netgear RN104: Use Hardware BCH ECCArnaud Ebalard
commit 225b94cdf719d0bc522a354bdafc18e5da5ff83b upstream. The bootloader on the Netgear ReadyNAS RN104 uses Hardware BCH ECC (strength = 4), while the pxa3xx NAND driver by default uses Hamming ECC (strength = 1). This patch changes the ECC mode on these machines to match that of the bootloader and of the stock firmware. That way, it is now possible to update the kernel from userland (e.g. using standard tools from mtd-utils package); u-boot will happily load and boot it. The issue was initially reported and fixed by Ben Pedell for RN102. The RN104 shares the same Hynix H27U1G8F2BTR NAND flash and setup. This patch is based on Ben's fix for RN102. Fixes: 0373a558bd79 ("ARM: mvebu: Enable NAND controller in ReadyNAS 104 .dts file") Signed-off-by: Arnaud Ebalard <arno@natisbad.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/920c7e7169dc6aaaa3eb4bced2336d38e77b8864.1410035142.git.arno@natisbad.org Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30ARM: at91/PMC: don't forget to write PMC_PCDR register to disable clocksLudovic Desroches
commit cfa1950e6c6b72251e80adc736af3c3d2907ab0e upstream. When introducing support for sama5d3, the write to PMC_PCDR register has been accidentally removed. Reported-by: Nathalie Cyrille <nathalie.cyrille@atmel.com> Signed-off-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30ARM: at91: fix at91sam9263ek DT mmc pinmuxing settingsAndreas Henriksson
commit b65e0fb3d046cc65d0a3c45d43de351fb363271b upstream. As discovered on a custom board similar to at91sam9263ek and basing its devicetree on that one apparently the pin muxing doesn't get set up properly. This was discovered since the custom boards u-boot does funky stuff with the pin muxing and leaved it set to SPI which made the MMC driver not work under Linux. The fix is simply to define the given configuration as the default. This probably worked by pure luck before, but it's better to make the muxing explicitly set. Signed-off-by: Andreas Henriksson <andreas.henriksson@endian.se> Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30ARM: at91/dt: Fix typo regarding can0_clkDavid Dueck
commit 0a51d644c20f5c88fd3a659119d1903f74927082 upstream. Otherwise the clock for can0 will never get enabled. Signed-off-by: David Dueck <davidcdueck@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Anthony Harivel <anthony.harivel@emtrion.de> Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30arm64: compat: fix compat types affecting struct compat_elf_prpsinfoVictor Kamensky
commit 971a5b6fe634bb7b617d8c5f25b6a3ddbc600194 upstream. The compat_elf_prpsinfo structure does not match the arch/arm struct elf_pspsinfo definition. As result NT_PRPSINFO note in core file created by arm64 kernel for aarch32 (compat) process has wrong size. So gdb cannot display command that caused process crash. Fix is to change size of __compat_uid_t, __compat_gid_t so it would match size of similar fields in arch/arm case. Signed-off-by: Victor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30powerpc/iommu/ddw: Fix endiannessAlexey Kardashevskiy
commit 9410e0185e65394c0c6d046033904b53b97a9423 upstream. rtas_call() accepts and returns values in CPU endianness. The ddw_query_response and ddw_create_response structs members are defined and treated as BE but as they are passed to rtas_call() as (u32 *) and they get byteswapped automatically, the data is CPU-endian. This fixes ddw_query_response and ddw_create_response definitions and use. of_read_number() is designed to work with device tree cells - it assumes the input is big-endian and returns data in CPU-endian. However due to the ddw_create_response struct fix, create.addr_hi/lo are already CPU-endian so do not byteswap them. ddw_avail is a pointer to the "ibm,ddw-applicable" property which contains 3 cells which are big-endian as it is a device tree. rtas_call() accepts a RTAS token in CPU-endian. This makes use of of_property_read_u32_array to byte swap and avoid the need for a number of be32_to_cpu calls. Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [aik: folded Anton's patch with of_property_read_u32_array] Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Acked-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30m68k: Disable/restore interrupts in hwreg_present()/hwreg_write()Geert Uytterhoeven
commit e4dc601bf99ccd1c95b7e6eef1d3cf3c4b0d4961 upstream. hwreg_present() and hwreg_write() temporarily change the VBR register to another vector table. This table contains a valid bus error handler only, all other entries point to arbitrary addresses. If an interrupt comes in while the temporary table is active, the processor will start executing at such an arbitrary address, and the kernel will crash. While most callers run early, before interrupts are enabled, or explicitly disable interrupts, Finn Thain pointed out that macsonic has one callsite that doesn't, causing intermittent boot crashes. There's another unsafe callsite in hilkbd. Fix this for good by disabling and restoring interrupts inside hwreg_present() and hwreg_write(). Explicitly disabling interrupts can be removed from the callsites later. Reported-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au> Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30x86/intel/quark: Switch off CR4.PGE so TLB flush uses CR3 insteadBryan O'Donoghue
commit ee1b5b165c0a2f04d2107e634e51f05d0eb107de upstream. Quark x1000 advertises PGE via the standard CPUID method PGE bits exist in Quark X1000's PTEs. In order to flush an individual PTE it is necessary to reload CR3 irrespective of the PTE.PGE bit. See Quark Core_DevMan_001.pdf section 6.4.11 This bug was fixed in Galileo kernels, unfixed vanilla kernels are expected to crash and burn on this platform. Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1411514784-14885-1-git-send-email-pure.logic@nexus-software.ie Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30KVM: s390: unintended fallthrough for external callChristian Borntraeger
commit f346026e55f1efd3949a67ddd1dcea7c1b9a615e upstream. We must not fallthrough if the conditions for external call are not met. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30kvm: fix potentially corrupt mmio cacheDavid Matlack
commit ee3d1570b58677885b4552bce8217fda7b226a68 upstream. vcpu exits and memslot mutations can run concurrently as long as the vcpu does not aquire the slots mutex. Thus it is theoretically possible for memslots to change underneath a vcpu that is handling an exit. If we increment the memslot generation number again after synchronize_srcu_expedited(), vcpus can safely cache memslot generation without maintaining a single rcu_dereference through an entire vm exit. And much of the x86/kvm code does not maintain a single rcu_dereference of the current memslots during each exit. We can prevent the following case: vcpu (CPU 0) | thread (CPU 1) --------------------------------------------+-------------------------- 1 vm exit | 2 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu) | 3 decide to cache something based on | old memslots | 4 | change memslots | (increments generation) 5 | synchronize_srcu(&kvm->srcu); 6 retrieve generation # from new memslots | 7 tag cache with new memslot generation | 8 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu) | ... | <action based on cache occurs even | though the caching decision was based | on the old memslots> | ... | <action *continues* to occur until next | memslot generation change, which may | be never> | | By incrementing the generation after synchronizing with kvm->srcu readers, we ensure that the generation retrieved in (6) will become invalid soon after (8). Keeping the existing increment is not strictly necessary, but we do keep it and just move it for consistency from update_memslots to install_new_memslots. It invalidates old cached MMIOs immediately, instead of having to wait for the end of synchronize_srcu_expedited, which makes the code more clearly correct in case CPU 1 is preempted right after synchronize_srcu() returns. To avoid halving the generation space in SPTEs, always presume that the low bit of the generation is zero when reconstructing a generation number out of an SPTE. This effectively disables MMIO caching in SPTEs during the call to synchronize_srcu_expedited. Using the low bit this way is somewhat like a seqcount---where the protected thing is a cache, and instead of retrying we can simply punt if we observe the low bit to be 1. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30kvm: x86: fix stale mmio cache bugDavid Matlack
commit 56f17dd3fbc44adcdbc3340fe3988ddb833a47a7 upstream. The following events can lead to an incorrect KVM_EXIT_MMIO bubbling up to userspace: (1) Guest accesses gpa X without a memory slot. The gfn is cached in struct kvm_vcpu_arch (mmio_gfn). On Intel EPT-enabled hosts, KVM sets the SPTE write-execute-noread so that future accesses cause EPT_MISCONFIGs. (2) Host userspace creates a memory slot via KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION covering the page just accessed. (3) Guest attempts to read or write to gpa X again. On Intel, this generates an EPT_MISCONFIG. The memory slot generation number that was incremented in (2) would normally take care of this but we fast path mmio faults through quickly_check_mmio_pf(), which only checks the per-vcpu mmio cache. Since we hit the cache, KVM passes a KVM_EXIT_MMIO up to userspace. This patch fixes the issue by using the memslot generation number to validate the mmio cache. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> [xiaoguangrong: adjust the code to make it simpler for stable-tree fix.] Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-09mm: per-thread vma cachingDavidlohr Bueso
commit 615d6e8756c87149f2d4c1b93d471bca002bd849 upstream. This patch is a continuation of efforts trying to optimize find_vma(), avoiding potentially expensive rbtree walks to locate a vma upon faults. The original approach (https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/11/1/410), where the largest vma was also cached, ended up being too specific and random, thus further comparison with other approaches were needed. There are two things to consider when dealing with this, the cache hit rate and the latency of find_vma(). Improving the hit-rate does not necessarily translate in finding the vma any faster, as the overhead of any fancy caching schemes can be too high to consider. We currently cache the last used vma for the whole address space, which provides a nice optimization, reducing the total cycles in find_vma() by up to 250%, for workloads with good locality. On the other hand, this simple scheme is pretty much useless for workloads with poor locality. Analyzing ebizzy runs shows that, no matter how many threads are running, the mmap_cache hit rate is less than 2%, and in many situations below 1%. The proposed approach is to replace this scheme with a small per-thread cache, maximizing hit rates at a very low maintenance cost. Invalidations are performed by simply bumping up a 32-bit sequence number. The only expensive operation is in the rare case of a seq number overflow, where all caches that share the same address space are flushed. Upon a miss, the proposed replacement policy is based on the page number that contains the virtual address in question. Concretely, the following results are seen on an 80 core, 8 socket x86-64 box: 1) System bootup: Most programs are single threaded, so the per-thread scheme does improve ~50% hit rate by just adding a few more slots to the cache. +----------------+----------+------------------+ | caching scheme | hit-rate | cycles (billion) | +----------------+----------+------------------+ | baseline | 50.61% | 19.90 | | patched | 73.45% | 13.58 | +----------------+----------+------------------+ 2) Kernel build: This one is already pretty good with the current approach as we're dealing with good locality. +----------------+----------+------------------+ | caching scheme | hit-rate | cycles (billion) | +----------------+----------+------------------+ | baseline | 75.28% | 11.03 | | patched | 88.09% | 9.31 | +----------------+----------+------------------+ 3) Oracle 11g Data Mining (4k pages): Similar to the kernel build workload. +----------------+----------+------------------+ | caching scheme | hit-rate | cycles (billion) | +----------------+----------+------------------+ | baseline | 70.66% | 17.14 | | patched | 91.15% | 12.57 | +----------------+----------+------------------+ 4) Ebizzy: There's a fair amount of variation from run to run, but this approach always shows nearly perfect hit rates, while baseline is just about non-existent. The amounts of cycles can fluctuate between anywhere from ~60 to ~116 for the baseline scheme, but this approach reduces it considerably. For instance, with 80 threads: +----------------+----------+------------------+ | caching scheme | hit-rate | cycles (billion) | +----------------+----------+------------------+ | baseline | 1.06% | 91.54 | | patched | 99.97% | 14.18 | +----------------+----------+------------------+ [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix nommu build, per Davidlohr] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: document vmacache_valid() logic] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: attempt to untangle header files] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add vmacache_find() BUG_ON] [hughd@google.com: add vmacache_valid_mm() (from Oleg)] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: adjust and enhance comments] Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Tested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>