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2018-03-11bpf, ppc64: fix out of bounds access in tail callDaniel Borkmann
[ upstream commit d269176e766c71c998cb75b4ea8cbc321cc0019d ] While working on 16338a9b3ac3 ("bpf, arm64: fix out of bounds access in tail call") I noticed that ppc64 JIT is partially affected as well. While the bound checking is correctly performed as unsigned comparison, the register with the index value however, is never truncated into 32 bit space, so e.g. a index value of 0x100000000ULL with a map of 1 element would pass with PPC_CMPLW() whereas we later on continue with the full 64 bit register value. Therefore, as we do in interpreter and other JITs truncate the value to 32 bit initially in order to fix access. Fixes: ce0761419fae ("powerpc/bpf: Implement support for tail calls") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-11bpf, arm64: fix out of bounds access in tail callDaniel Borkmann
[ upstream commit 16338a9b3ac30740d49f5dfed81bac0ffa53b9c7 ] I recently noticed a crash on arm64 when feeding a bogus index into BPF tail call helper. The crash would not occur when the interpreter is used, but only in case of JIT. Output looks as follows: [ 347.007486] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffb850e96492510 [...] [ 347.043065] [fffb850e96492510] address between user and kernel address ranges [ 347.050205] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP [...] [ 347.190829] x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 [ 347.196128] x11: fffc047ebe782800 x10: ffff808fd7d0fd10 [ 347.201427] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000000000000000 [ 347.206726] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 001c991738000000 [ 347.212025] x5 : 0000000000000018 x4 : 000000000000ba5a [ 347.217325] x3 : 00000000000329c4 x2 : ffff808fd7cf0500 [ 347.222625] x1 : ffff808fd7d0fc00 x0 : ffff808fd7cf0500 [ 347.227926] Process test_verifier (pid: 4548, stack limit = 0x000000007467fa61) [ 347.235221] Call trace: [ 347.237656] 0xffff000002f3a4fc [ 347.240784] bpf_test_run+0x78/0xf8 [ 347.244260] bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x148/0x230 [ 347.248694] SyS_bpf+0x77c/0x1110 [ 347.251999] el0_svc_naked+0x30/0x34 [ 347.255564] Code: 9100075a d280220a 8b0a002a d37df04b (f86b694b) [...] In this case the index used in BPF r3 is the same as in r1 at the time of the call, meaning we fed a pointer as index; here, it had the value 0xffff808fd7cf0500 which sits in x2. While I found tail calls to be working in general (also for hitting the error cases), I noticed the following in the code emission: # bpftool p d j i 988 [...] 38: ldr w10, [x1,x10] 3c: cmp w2, w10 40: b.ge 0x000000000000007c <-- signed cmp 44: mov x10, #0x20 // #32 48: cmp x26, x10 4c: b.gt 0x000000000000007c 50: add x26, x26, #0x1 54: mov x10, #0x110 // #272 58: add x10, x1, x10 5c: lsl x11, x2, #3 60: ldr x11, [x10,x11] <-- faulting insn (f86b694b) 64: cbz x11, 0x000000000000007c [...] Meaning, the tests passed because commit ddb55992b04d ("arm64: bpf: implement bpf_tail_call() helper") was using signed compares instead of unsigned which as a result had the test wrongly passing. Change this but also the tail call count test both into unsigned and cap the index as u32. Latter we did as well in 90caccdd8cc0 ("bpf: fix bpf_tail_call() x64 JIT") and is needed in addition here, too. Tested on HiSilicon Hi1616. Result after patch: # bpftool p d j i 268 [...] 38: ldr w10, [x1,x10] 3c: add w2, w2, #0x0 40: cmp w2, w10 44: b.cs 0x0000000000000080 48: mov x10, #0x20 // #32 4c: cmp x26, x10 50: b.hi 0x0000000000000080 54: add x26, x26, #0x1 58: mov x10, #0x110 // #272 5c: add x10, x1, x10 60: lsl x11, x2, #3 64: ldr x11, [x10,x11] 68: cbz x11, 0x0000000000000080 [...] Fixes: ddb55992b04d ("arm64: bpf: implement bpf_tail_call() helper") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-11bpf, x64: implement retpoline for tail callDaniel Borkmann
[ upstream commit a493a87f38cfa48caaa95c9347be2d914c6fdf29 ] Implement a retpoline [0] for the BPF tail call JIT'ing that converts the indirect jump via jmp %rax that is used to make the long jump into another JITed BPF image. Since this is subject to speculative execution, we need to control the transient instruction sequence here as well when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is set, and direct it into a pause + lfence loop. The latter aligns also with what gcc / clang emits (e.g. [1]). JIT dump after patch: # bpftool p d x i 1 0: (18) r2 = map[id:1] 2: (b7) r3 = 0 3: (85) call bpf_tail_call#12 4: (b7) r0 = 2 5: (95) exit With CONFIG_RETPOLINE: # bpftool p d j i 1 [...] 33: cmp %edx,0x24(%rsi) 36: jbe 0x0000000000000072 |* 38: mov 0x24(%rbp),%eax 3e: cmp $0x20,%eax 41: ja 0x0000000000000072 | 43: add $0x1,%eax 46: mov %eax,0x24(%rbp) 4c: mov 0x90(%rsi,%rdx,8),%rax 54: test %rax,%rax 57: je 0x0000000000000072 | 59: mov 0x28(%rax),%rax 5d: add $0x25,%rax 61: callq 0x000000000000006d |+ 66: pause | 68: lfence | 6b: jmp 0x0000000000000066 | 6d: mov %rax,(%rsp) | 71: retq | 72: mov $0x2,%eax [...] * relative fall-through jumps in error case + retpoline for indirect jump Without CONFIG_RETPOLINE: # bpftool p d j i 1 [...] 33: cmp %edx,0x24(%rsi) 36: jbe 0x0000000000000063 |* 38: mov 0x24(%rbp),%eax 3e: cmp $0x20,%eax 41: ja 0x0000000000000063 | 43: add $0x1,%eax 46: mov %eax,0x24(%rbp) 4c: mov 0x90(%rsi,%rdx,8),%rax 54: test %rax,%rax 57: je 0x0000000000000063 | 59: mov 0x28(%rax),%rax 5d: add $0x25,%rax 61: jmpq *%rax |- 63: mov $0x2,%eax [...] * relative fall-through jumps in error case - plain indirect jump as before [0] https://support.google.com/faqs/answer/7625886 [1] https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/commit/a31e654fa107be968b802786d747e962c2fcdb2b Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-11x86/apic/vector: Handle legacy irq data correctlyThomas Gleixner
The backport of upstream commit 45d55e7bac40 ("x86/apic/vector: Fix off by one in error path") missed to fixup the legacy interrupt data which is not longer available upstream. Handle legacy irq data correctly by clearing the legacy storage to prevent use after free. Fixes: 7fd133539289 ("x86/apic/vector: Fix off by one in error path") - 4.4.y Fixes: c557481a9491 ("x86/apic/vector: Fix off by one in error path") - 4.9.y Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-11x86/speculation: Use Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier in context switchTim Chen
commit 18bf3c3ea8ece8f03b6fc58508f2dfd23c7711c7 upstream. Flush indirect branches when switching into a process that marked itself non dumpable. This protects high value processes like gpg better, without having too high performance overhead. If done naïvely, we could switch to a kernel idle thread and then back to the original process, such as: process A -> idle -> process A In such scenario, we do not have to do IBPB here even though the process is non-dumpable, as we are switching back to the same process after a hiatus. To avoid the redundant IBPB, which is expensive, we track the last mm user context ID. The cost is to have an extra u64 mm context id to track the last mm we were using before switching to the init_mm used by idle. Avoiding the extra IBPB is probably worth the extra memory for this common scenario. For those cases where tlb_defer_switch_to_init_mm() returns true (non PCID), lazy tlb will defer switch to init_mm, so we will not be changing the mm for the process A -> idle -> process A switch. So IBPB will be skipped for this case. Thanks to the reviewers and Andy Lutomirski for the suggestion of using ctx_id which got rid of the problem of mm pointer recycling. Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: ak@linux.intel.com Cc: karahmed@amazon.de Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: linux@dominikbrodowski.net Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: luto@kernel.org Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517263487-3708-1-git-send-email-dwmw@amazon.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-11x86/mm: Give each mm TLB flush generation a unique IDAndy Lutomirski
commit f39681ed0f48498b80455095376f11535feea332 upstream. This adds two new variables to mmu_context_t: ctx_id and tlb_gen. ctx_id uniquely identifies the mm_struct and will never be reused. For a given mm_struct (and hence ctx_id), tlb_gen is a monotonic count of the number of times that a TLB flush has been requested. The pair (ctx_id, tlb_gen) can be used as an identifier for TLB flush actions and will be used in subsequent patches to reliably determine whether all needed TLB flushes have occurred on a given CPU. This patch is split out for ease of review. By itself, it has no real effect other than creating and updating the new variables. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/413a91c24dab3ed0caa5f4e4d017d87b0857f920.1498751203.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-11ARM: dts: LogicPD Torpedo: Fix I2C1 pinmuxAdam Ford
commit 74402055a2d3ec998a1ded599e86185a27d9bbf4 upstream. The pinmuxing was missing for I2C1 which was causing intermittent issues with the PMIC which is connected to I2C1. The bootloader did not quite configure the I2C1 either, so when running at 2.6MHz, it was generating errors at time. This correctly sets the I2C1 pinmuxing so it can operate at 2.6MHz Fixes: 687c27676151 ("ARM: dts: Add minimal support for LogicPD Torpedo DM3730 devkit") Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-11ARM: dts: LogicPD SOM-LV: Fix I2C1 pinmuxAdam Ford
commit 84c7efd607e7fb6933920322086db64654f669b2 upstream. The pinmuxing was missing for I2C1 which was causing intermittent issues with the PMIC which is connected to I2C1. The bootloader did not quite configure the I2C1 either, so when running at 2.6MHz, it was generating errors at times. This correctly sets the I2C1 pinmuxing so it can operate at 2.6MHz Fixes: ab8dd3aed011 ("ARM: DTS: Add minimal Support for Logic PD DM3730 SOM-LV") Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-11KVM/VMX: Optimize vmx_vcpu_run() and svm_vcpu_run() by marking the RDMSR ↵Paolo Bonzini
path as unlikely() commit 946fbbc13dce68902f64515b610eeb2a6c3d7a64 upstream. vmx_vcpu_run() and svm_vcpu_run() are large functions, and giving branch hints to the compiler can actually make a substantial cycle difference by keeping the fast path contiguous in memory. With this optimization, the retpoline-guest/retpoline-host case is about 50 cycles faster. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Cc: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180222154318.20361-3-pbonzini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-11KVM/x86: Remove indirect MSR op calls from SPEC_CTRLPaolo Bonzini
commit ecb586bd29c99fb4de599dec388658e74388daad upstream. Having a paravirt indirect call in the IBRS restore path is not a good idea, since we are trying to protect from speculative execution of bogus indirect branch targets. It is also slower, so use native_wrmsrl() on the vmentry path too. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Cc: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d28b387fb74da95d69d2615732f50cceb38e9a4d Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180222154318.20361-2-pbonzini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-11ARM: kvm: fix building with gcc-8Arnd Bergmann
commit 67870eb1204223598ea6d8a4467b482e9f5875b5 upstream. In banked-sr.c, we use a top-level '__asm__(".arch_extension virt")' statement to allow compilation of a multi-CPU kernel for ARMv6 and older ARMv7-A that don't normally support access to the banked registers. This is considered to be a programming error by the gcc developers and will no longer work in gcc-8, where we now get a build error: /tmp/cc4Qy7GR.s:34: Error: Banked registers are not available with this architecture. -- `mrs r3,SP_usr' /tmp/cc4Qy7GR.s:41: Error: Banked registers are not available with this architecture. -- `mrs r3,ELR_hyp' /tmp/cc4Qy7GR.s:55: Error: Banked registers are not available with this architecture. -- `mrs r3,SP_svc' /tmp/cc4Qy7GR.s:62: Error: Banked registers are not available with this architecture. -- `mrs r3,LR_svc' /tmp/cc4Qy7GR.s:69: Error: Banked registers are not available with this architecture. -- `mrs r3,SPSR_svc' /tmp/cc4Qy7GR.s:76: Error: Banked registers are not available with this architecture. -- `mrs r3,SP_abt' Passign the '-march-armv7ve' flag to gcc works, and is ok here, because we know the functions won't ever be called on pre-ARMv7VE machines. Unfortunately, older compiler versions (4.8 and earlier) do not understand that flag, so we still need to keep the asm around. Backporting to stable kernels (4.6+) is needed to allow those to be built with future compilers as well. Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=84129 Fixes: 33280b4cd1dc ("ARM: KVM: Add banked registers save/restore") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-11ARM: mvebu: Fix broken PL310_ERRATA_753970 selectsUlf Magnusson
commit 8aa36a8dcde3183d84db7b0d622ffddcebb61077 upstream. The MACH_ARMADA_375 and MACH_ARMADA_38X boards select ARM_ERRATA_753970, but it was renamed to PL310_ERRATA_753970 by commit fa0ce4035d48 ("ARM: 7162/1: errata: tidy up Kconfig options for PL310 errata workarounds"). Fix the selects to use the new name. Discovered with the https://github.com/ulfalizer/Kconfiglib/blob/master/examples/list_undefined.py script. Fixes: fa0ce4035d48 ("ARM: 7162/1: errata: tidy up Kconfig options for PL310 errata workarounds" cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-11x86/platform/intel-mid: Handle Intel Edison reboot correctlySebastian Panceac
commit 028091f82eefd5e84f81cef81a7673016ecbe78b upstream. When the Intel Edison module is powered with 3.3V, the reboot command makes the module stuck. If the module is powered at a greater voltage, like 4.4V (as the Edison Mini Breakout board does), reboot works OK. The official Intel Edison BSP sends the IPCMSG_COLD_RESET message to the SCU by default. The IPCMSG_COLD_BOOT which is used by the upstream kernel is only sent when explicitely selected on the kernel command line. Use IPCMSG_COLD_RESET unconditionally which makes reboot work independent of the power supply voltage. [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Fixes: bda7b072de99 ("x86/platform/intel-mid: Implement power off sequence") Signed-off-by: Sebastian Panceac <sebastian@resin.io> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519810849-15131-1-git-send-email-sebastian@resin.io Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-11x86/xen: Zero MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL before suspendJuergen Gross
commit 71c208dd54ab971036d83ff6d9837bae4976e623 upstream. Older Xen versions (4.5 and before) might have problems migrating pv guests with MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL having a non-zero value. So before suspending zero that MSR and restore it after being resumed. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180226140818.4849-1-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-11parisc: Fix ordering of cache and TLB flushesJohn David Anglin
commit 0adb24e03a124b79130c9499731936b11ce2677d upstream. The change to flush_kernel_vmap_range() wasn't sufficient to avoid the SMP stalls.  The problem is some drivers call these routines with interrupts disabled.  Interrupts need to be enabled for flush_tlb_all() and flush_cache_all() to work.  This version adds checks to ensure interrupts are not disabled before calling routines that need IPI interrupts.  When interrupts are disabled, we now drop into slower code. The attached change fixes the ordering of cache and TLB flushes in several cases.  When we flush the cache using the existing PTE/TLB entries, we need to flush the TLB after doing the cache flush.  We don't need to do this when we flush the entire instruction and data caches as these flushes don't use the existing TLB entries.  The same is true for tmpalias region flushes. The flush_kernel_vmap_range() and invalidate_kernel_vmap_range() routines have been updated. Secondly, we added a new purge_kernel_dcache_range_asm() routine to pacache.S and use it in invalidate_kernel_vmap_range().  Nominally, purges are faster than flushes as the cache lines don't have to be written back to memory. Hopefully, this is sufficient to resolve the remaining problems due to cache speculation.  So far, testing indicates that this is the case.  I did work up a patch using tmpalias flushes, but there is a performance hit because we need the physical address for each page, and we also need to sequence access to the tmpalias flush code.  This increases the probability of stalls. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-03MIPS: Implement __multi3 for GCC7 MIPS64r6 buildsJames Hogan
commit ebabcf17bcd7ce968b1631ebe08236275698f39b upstream. GCC7 is a bit too eager to generate suboptimal __multi3 calls (128bit multiply with 128bit result) for MIPS64r6 builds, even in code which doesn't explicitly use 128bit types, such as the following: unsigned long func(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) { return a > (~0UL) / b; } Which GCC rearanges to: return (unsigned __int128)a * (unsigned __int128)b > 0xffffffffffffffff; Therefore implement __multi3, but only for MIPS64r6 with GCC7 as under normal circumstances we wouldn't expect any calls to __multi3 to be generated from kernel code. Reported-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@openadk.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com> Cc: Matthew Fortune <matthew.fortune@mips.com> Cc: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/17890/ Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-03KVM: arm/arm64: Fix check for hugepage size when allocating at Stage 2Punit Agrawal
Commit 45ee9d5e97a4 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Check pagesize when allocating a hugepage at Stage 2") lost the check for PMD_SIZE during the backport to 4.9. Fix this by correcting the condition to detect hugepages during stage 2 allocation. Fixes: 45ee9d5e97a4 ("KVM: arm/arm64: Check pagesize when allocating a hugepage at Stage 2") Reported-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-03SolutionEngine771x: fix Ether platform dataSergei Shtylyov
[ Upstream commit 195e2addbce09e5afbc766efc1e6567c9ce840d3 ] The 'sh_eth' driver's probe() method would fail on the SolutionEngine7710 board and crash on SolutionEngine7712 board as the platform code is hopelessly behind the driver's platform data -- it passes the PHY address instead of 'struct sh_eth_plat_data *'; pass the latter to the driver in order to fix the bug... Fixes: 71557a37adb5 ("[netdrvr] sh_eth: Add SH7619 support") Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-03ARM: dts: ls1021a: fix incorrect clock referencesArnd Bergmann
[ Upstream commit 506e8a912661c97b41adc8a286b875d01323ec45 ] dtc warns about two 'clocks' properties that have an extraneous '1' at the end: arch/arm/boot/dts/ls1021a-qds.dtb: Warning (clocks_property): arch/arm/boot/dts/ls1021a-twr.dtb: Warning (clocks_property): Property 'clocks', cell 1 is not a phandle reference in /soc/i2c@2180000/mux@77/i2c@4/sgtl5000@2a arch/arm/boot/dts/ls1021a-qds.dtb: Warning (clocks_property): Missing property '#clock-cells' in node /soc/interrupt-controller@1400000 or bad phandle (referred from /soc/i2c@2180000/mux@77/i2c@4/sgtl5000@2a:clocks[1]) Property 'clocks', cell 1 is not a phandle reference in /soc/i2c@2190000/sgtl5000@a arch/arm/boot/dts/ls1021a-twr.dtb: Warning (clocks_property): Missing property '#clock-cells' in node /soc/interrupt-controller@1400000 or bad phandle (referred from /soc/i2c@2190000/sgtl5000@a:clocks[1]) The clocks that get referenced here are fixed-rate, so they do not take any argument, and dtc interprets the next cell as a phandle, which is invalid. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-03x86/asm: Allow again using asm.h when building for the 'bpf' clang targetArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
[ Upstream commit ca26cffa4e4aaeb09bb9e308f95c7835cb149248 ] Up to f5caf621ee35 ("x86/asm: Fix inline asm call constraints for Clang") we were able to use x86 headers to build to the 'bpf' clang target, as done by the BPF code in tools/perf/. With that commit, we ended up with following failure for 'perf test LLVM', this is because "clang ... -target bpf ..." fails since 4.0 does not have bpf inline asm support and 6.0 does not recognize the register 'esp', fix it by guarding that part with an #ifndef __BPF__, that is defined by clang when building to the "bpf" target. # perf test -v LLVM 37: LLVM search and compile : 37.1: Basic BPF llvm compile : --- start --- test child forked, pid 25526 Kernel build dir is set to /lib/modules/4.14.0+/build set env: KBUILD_DIR=/lib/modules/4.14.0+/build unset env: KBUILD_OPTS include option is set to -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/7/include -I/home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include -I./arch/x86/include/generated -I/home/acme/git/linux/include -I./include -I/home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include/uapi -I./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I/home/acme/git/linux/include/uapi -I./include/generated/uapi -include /home/acme/git/linux/include/linux/kconfig.h set env: NR_CPUS=4 set env: LINUX_VERSION_CODE=0x40e00 set env: CLANG_EXEC=/usr/local/bin/clang set env: CLANG_OPTIONS=-xc set env: KERNEL_INC_OPTIONS= -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/7/include -I/home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include -I./arch/x86/include/generated -I/home/acme/git/linux/include -I./include -I/home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include/uapi -I./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I/home/acme/git/linux/include/uapi -I./include/generated/uapi -include /home/acme/git/linux/include/linux/kconfig.h set env: WORKING_DIR=/lib/modules/4.14.0+/build set env: CLANG_SOURCE=- llvm compiling command template: echo '/* * bpf-script-example.c * Test basic LLVM building */ #ifndef LINUX_VERSION_CODE # error Need LINUX_VERSION_CODE # error Example: for 4.2 kernel, put 'clang-opt="-DLINUX_VERSION_CODE=0x40200" into llvm section of ~/.perfconfig' #endif #define BPF_ANY 0 #define BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY 2 #define BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem 1 #define BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem 2 static void *(*bpf_map_lookup_elem)(void *map, void *key) = (void *) BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem; static void *(*bpf_map_update_elem)(void *map, void *key, void *value, int flags) = (void *) BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem; struct bpf_map_def { unsigned int type; unsigned int key_size; unsigned int value_size; unsigned int max_entries; }; #define SEC(NAME) __attribute__((section(NAME), used)) struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") flip_table = { .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, .key_size = sizeof(int), .value_size = sizeof(int), .max_entries = 1, }; SEC("func=SyS_epoll_wait") int bpf_func__SyS_epoll_wait(void *ctx) { int ind =0; int *flag = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&flip_table, &ind); int new_flag; if (!flag) return 0; /* flip flag and store back */ new_flag = !*flag; bpf_map_update_elem(&flip_table, &ind, &new_flag, BPF_ANY); return new_flag; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; int _version SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE; ' | $CLANG_EXEC -D__KERNEL__ -D__NR_CPUS__=$NR_CPUS -DLINUX_VERSION_CODE=$LINUX_VERSION_CODE $CLANG_OPTIONS $KERNEL_INC_OPTIONS -Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign -working-directory $WORKING_DIR -c "$CLANG_SOURCE" -target bpf -O2 -o - test child finished with 0 ---- end ---- LLVM search and compile subtest 0: Ok 37.2: kbuild searching : --- start --- test child forked, pid 25950 Kernel build dir is set to /lib/modules/4.14.0+/build set env: KBUILD_DIR=/lib/modules/4.14.0+/build unset env: KBUILD_OPTS include option is set to -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/7/include -I/home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include -I./arch/x86/include/generated -I/home/acme/git/linux/include -I./include -I/home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include/uapi -I./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I/home/acme/git/linux/include/uapi -I./include/generated/uapi -include /home/acme/git/linux/include/linux/kconfig.h set env: NR_CPUS=4 set env: LINUX_VERSION_CODE=0x40e00 set env: CLANG_EXEC=/usr/local/bin/clang set env: CLANG_OPTIONS=-xc set env: KERNEL_INC_OPTIONS= -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/7/include -I/home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include -I./arch/x86/include/generated -I/home/acme/git/linux/include -I./include -I/home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include/uapi -I./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I/home/acme/git/linux/include/uapi -I./include/generated/uapi -include /home/acme/git/linux/include/linux/kconfig.h set env: WORKING_DIR=/lib/modules/4.14.0+/build set env: CLANG_SOURCE=- llvm compiling command template: echo '/* * bpf-script-test-kbuild.c * Test include from kernel header */ #ifndef LINUX_VERSION_CODE # error Need LINUX_VERSION_CODE # error Example: for 4.2 kernel, put 'clang-opt="-DLINUX_VERSION_CODE=0x40200" into llvm section of ~/.perfconfig' #endif #define SEC(NAME) __attribute__((section(NAME), used)) #include <uapi/linux/fs.h> #include <uapi/asm/ptrace.h> SEC("func=vfs_llseek") int bpf_func__vfs_llseek(void *ctx) { return 0; } char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; int _version SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE; ' | $CLANG_EXEC -D__KERNEL__ -D__NR_CPUS__=$NR_CPUS -DLINUX_VERSION_CODE=$LINUX_VERSION_CODE $CLANG_OPTIONS $KERNEL_INC_OPTIONS -Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign -working-directory $WORKING_DIR -c "$CLANG_SOURCE" -target bpf -O2 -o - In file included from <stdin>:12: In file included from /home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h:5: In file included from /home/acme/git/linux/include/linux/compiler.h:242: In file included from /home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h:5: In file included from /home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h:10: /home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h:145:50: error: unknown register name 'esp' in asm register unsigned long current_stack_pointer asm(_ASM_SP); ^ /home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h:44:18: note: expanded from macro '_ASM_SP' #define _ASM_SP __ASM_REG(sp) ^ /home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h:27:32: note: expanded from macro '__ASM_REG' #define __ASM_REG(reg) __ASM_SEL_RAW(e##reg, r##reg) ^ /home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h:18:29: note: expanded from macro '__ASM_SEL_RAW' # define __ASM_SEL_RAW(a,b) __ASM_FORM_RAW(a) ^ /home/acme/git/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h:11:32: note: expanded from macro '__ASM_FORM_RAW' # define __ASM_FORM_RAW(x) #x ^ <scratch space>:4:1: note: expanded from here "esp" ^ 1 error generated. ERROR: unable to compile - Hint: Check error message shown above. Hint: You can also pre-compile it into .o using: clang -target bpf -O2 -c - with proper -I and -D options. Failed to compile test case: 'kbuild searching' test child finished with -1 ---- end ---- LLVM search and compile subtest 1: FAILED! Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Cc: Miguel Bernal Marin <miguel.bernal.marin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171128175948.GL3298@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-03ARM: 8731/1: Fix csum_partial_copy_from_user() stack mismatchChunyan Zhang
[ Upstream commit 36b0cb84ee858f02c256d26f0cb4229c78e3399e ] An additional 'ip' will be pushed to the stack, for restoring the DACR later, if CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN defined. However, the fixup still get the err_ptr by add #8*4 to sp, which results in the fact that the code area pointed by the LR will be overwritten, or the kernel will crash if CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is enabled. This patch fixes the stack mismatch. Fixes: a5e090acbf54 ("ARM: software-based priviledged-no-access support") Signed-off-by: Lvqiang Huang <Lvqiang.Huang@spreadtrum.com> Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-28x86/entry/64: Clear extra registers beyond syscall arguments, to reduce ↵Dan Williams
speculation attack surface commit 8e1eb3fa009aa7c0b944b3c8b26b07de0efb3200 upstream. At entry userspace may have (maliciously) populated the extra registers outside the syscall calling convention with arbitrary values that could be useful in a speculative execution (Spectre style) attack. Clear these registers to minimize the kernel's attack surface. Note, this only clears the extra registers and not the unused registers for syscalls less than 6 arguments, since those registers are likely to be clobbered well before their values could be put to use under speculation. Note, Linus found that the XOR instructions can be executed with minimized cost if interleaved with the PUSH instructions, and Ingo's analysis found that R10 and R11 should be included in the register clearing beyond the typical 'extra' syscall calling convention registers. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Reported-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151787988577.7847.16733592218894189003.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com [ Made small improvements to the changelog and the code comments. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-28arm64: Disable unhandled signal log messages by defaultMichael Weiser
commit 5ee39a71fd89ab7240c5339d04161c44a8e03269 upstream. aarch64 unhandled signal kernel messages are very verbose, suggesting them to be more of a debugging aid: sigsegv[33]: unhandled level 2 translation fault (11) at 0x00000000, esr 0x92000046, in sigsegv[400000+71000] CPU: 1 PID: 33 Comm: sigsegv Tainted: G W 4.15.0-rc3+ #3 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) pstate: 60000000 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO) pc : 0x4003f4 lr : 0x4006bc sp : 0000fffffe94a060 x29: 0000fffffe94a070 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 00000000004001b0 x23: 0000000000486ac8 x22: 00000000004001c8 x21: 0000000000000000 x20: 0000000000400be8 x19: 0000000000400b30 x18: 0000000000484728 x17: 000000000865ffc8 x16: 000000000000270f x15: 00000000000000b0 x14: 0000000000000002 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0008000020008008 x9 : 000000000000000f x8 : ffffffffffffffff x7 : 0004000000000000 x6 : ffffffffffffffff x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 00000000004003e4 x2 : 0000fffffe94a1e8 x1 : 000000000000000a x0 : 0000000000000000 Disable them by default, so they can be enabled using /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Weiser <michael.weiser@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-28x86/oprofile: Fix bogus GCC-8 warning in nmi_setup()Arnd Bergmann
commit 85c615eb52222bc5fab6c7190d146bc59fac289e upstream. GCC-8 shows a warning for the x86 oprofile code that copies per-CPU data from CPU 0 to all other CPUs, which when building a non-SMP kernel turns into a memcpy() with identical source and destination pointers: arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c: In function 'mux_clone': arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c:285:2: error: 'memcpy' source argument is the same as destination [-Werror=restrict] memcpy(per_cpu(cpu_msrs, cpu).multiplex, ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ per_cpu(cpu_msrs, 0).multiplex, ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ sizeof(struct op_msr) * model->num_virt_counters); ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c: In function 'nmi_setup': arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c:466:3: error: 'memcpy' source argument is the same as destination [-Werror=restrict] arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c:470:3: error: 'memcpy' source argument is the same as destination [-Werror=restrict] I have analyzed a number of such warnings now: some are valid and the GCC warning is welcome. Others turned out to be false-positives, and GCC was changed to not warn about those any more. This is a corner case that is a false-positive but the GCC developers feel it's better to keep warning about it. In this case, it seems best to work around it by telling GCC a little more clearly that this code path is never hit with an IS_ENABLED() configuration check. Cc:stable as we also want old kernels to build cleanly with GCC-8. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Martin Sebor <msebor@gcc.gnu.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: oprofile-list@lists.sf.net Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180220205826.2008875-1-arnd@arndb.de Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=84095 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-28xtensa: fix high memory/reserved memory collisionMax Filippov
commit 6ac5a11dc674bc5016ea716e8082fff61f524dc1 upstream. Xtensa memory initialization code frees high memory pages without checking whether they are in the reserved memory regions or not. That results in invalid value of totalram_pages and duplicate page usage by CMA and highmem. It produces a bunch of BUGs at startup looking like this: BUG: Bad page state in process swapper pfn:70800 page:be60c000 count:0 mapcount:-127 mapping: (null) index:0x1 flags: 0x80000000() raw: 80000000 00000000 00000001 ffffff80 00000000 be60c014 be60c014 0000000a page dumped because: nonzero mapcount Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Tainted: G B 4.16.0-rc1-00015-g7928b2cbe55b-dirty #23 Stack: bd839d33 00000000 00000018 ba97b64c a106578c bd839d70 be60c000 00000000 a1378054 bd86a000 00000003 ba97b64c a1066166 bd839da0 be60c000 ffe00000 a1066b58 bd839dc0 be504000 00000000 000002f4 bd838000 00000000 0000001e Call Trace: [<a1065734>] bad_page+0xac/0xd0 [<a106578c>] free_pages_check_bad+0x34/0x4c [<a1066166>] __free_pages_ok+0xae/0x14c [<a1066b58>] __free_pages+0x30/0x64 [<a1365de5>] init_cma_reserved_pageblock+0x35/0x44 [<a13682dc>] cma_init_reserved_areas+0xf4/0x148 [<a10034b8>] do_one_initcall+0x80/0xf8 [<a1361c16>] kernel_init_freeable+0xda/0x13c [<a125b59d>] kernel_init+0x9/0xd0 [<a1004304>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0xc/0x18 Only free high memory pages that are not reserved. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25KVM: nVMX: invvpid handling improvementsJan Dakinevich
commit bcdde302b8268ef7dbc4ddbdaffb5b44eafe9a1e upstream - Expose all invalidation types to the L1 - Reject invvpid instruction, if L1 passed zero vpid value to single context invalidations Signed-off-by: Jan Dakinevich <jan.dakinevich@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> [jwang: port to 4.4] Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@profitbricks.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25KVM: VMX: clean up declaration of VPID/EPT invalidation typesJan Dakinevich
commit 63f3ac48133a19110c8a3666028dbd9b1bf3dcb3 upstream - Remove VMX_EPT_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_ADDR, since there is no such type of EPT invalidation - Add missing VPID types names Signed-off-by: Jan Dakinevich <jan.dakinevich@gmail.com> Tested-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> [jwang: port to 4.4] Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@profitbricks.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25KVM: async_pf: Fix #DF due to inject "Page not Present" and "Page Ready" ↵Wanpeng Li
exceptions simultaneously commit 9a6e7c39810e4a8bc7fc95056cefb40583fe07ef upstream. qemu-system-x86-8600 [004] d..1 7205.687530: kvm_entry: vcpu 2 qemu-system-x86-8600 [004] .... 7205.687532: kvm_exit: reason EXCEPTION_NMI rip 0xffffffffa921297d info ffffeb2c0e44e018 80000b0e qemu-system-x86-8600 [004] .... 7205.687532: kvm_page_fault: address ffffeb2c0e44e018 error_code 0 qemu-system-x86-8600 [004] .... 7205.687620: kvm_try_async_get_page: gva = 0xffffeb2c0e44e018, gfn = 0x427e4e qemu-system-x86-8600 [004] .N.. 7205.687628: kvm_async_pf_not_present: token 0x8b002 gva 0xffffeb2c0e44e018 kworker/4:2-7814 [004] .... 7205.687655: kvm_async_pf_completed: gva 0xffffeb2c0e44e018 address 0x7fcc30c4e000 qemu-system-x86-8600 [004] .... 7205.687703: kvm_async_pf_ready: token 0x8b002 gva 0xffffeb2c0e44e018 qemu-system-x86-8600 [004] d..1 7205.687711: kvm_entry: vcpu 2 After running some memory intensive workload in guest, I catch the kworker which completes the GUP too quickly, and queues an "Page Ready" #PF exception after the "Page not Present" exception before the next vmentry as the above trace which will result in #DF injected to guest. This patch fixes it by clearing the queue for "Page not Present" if "Page Ready" occurs before the next vmentry since the GUP has already got the required page and shadow page table has already been fixed by "Page Ready" handler. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Fixes: 7c90705bf2a3 ("KVM: Inject asynchronous page fault into a PV guest if page is swapped out.") [Changed indentation and added clearing of injected. - Radim] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> [port from upstream v4.14-rc1, Don't assign to kvm_queued_exception::injected or x86_exception::async_page_fault] Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@profitbricks.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25x86/microcode/AMD: Change load_microcode_amd()'s param to bool to fix ↵Borislav Petkov
preemptibility bug commit dac6ca243c4c49a9ca7507d3d66140ebfac8b04b upstream. With CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT enabled, I get: BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: swapper/0/1 caller is debug_smp_processor_id CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.12.0-rc2+ #2 Call Trace: dump_stack check_preemption_disabled debug_smp_processor_id save_microcode_in_initrd_amd ? microcode_init save_microcode_in_initrd ... because, well, it says it above, we're using smp_processor_id() in preemptible code. But passing the CPU number is not really needed. It is only used to determine whether we're on the BSP, and, if so, to save the microcode patch for early loading. [ We don't absolutely need to do it on the BSP but we do that customarily there. ] Instead, convert that function parameter to a boolean which denotes whether the patch should be saved or not, thereby avoiding the use of smp_processor_id() in preemptible code. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170528200414.31305-1-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> [arnd: rebased to 4.9, after running into warning: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c:881:30: self-comparison always evaluates to true] Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25arm64: fix warning about swapper_pg_dir overflowArnd Bergmann
commit 12f043ff2b28fa64c9123b454cbe30a8a9e1967e upstream. With 4 levels of 16KB pages, we get this warning about the fact that we are copying a whole page into an array that is declared as having only two pointers for the top level of the page table: arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c: In function 'paging_init': arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c:528:2: error: 'memcpy' writing 16384 bytes into a region of size 16 overflows the destination [-Werror=stringop-overflow=] This is harmless since we actually reserve a whole page in the definition of the array that comes from, and just the extern declaration is short. The pgdir is initialized to zero either way, so copying the actual entries here seems like the best solution. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [slightly adapted to apply on 4.9] Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25arm64: sunxi: always enable reset controllerArnd Bergmann
commit 900a9020af7a023f9b64c919fddf8a7486108962 upstream. The sunxi clk driver causes a link error when the reset controller subsystem is disabled: drivers/clk/built-in.o: In function `sun4i_ve_clk_setup': :(.init.text+0xd040): undefined reference to `reset_controller_register' drivers/clk/built-in.o: In function `sun4i_a10_display_init': :(.init.text+0xe5e0): undefined reference to `reset_controller_register' drivers/clk/built-in.o: In function `sunxi_usb_clk_setup': :(.init.text+0x10074): undefined reference to `reset_controller_register' We already force it to be enabled on arm32 and some other arm64 platforms, but not on arm64/sunxi. This adds the respective Kconfig statements to also select it here. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com> [arnd: manually rebased to 4.9] Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25KVM: add X86_LOCAL_APIC dependencyArnd Bergmann
commit e42eef4ba38806b18c4a74f0c276fb2e0b548173 upstream. The rework of the posted interrupt handling broke building without support for the local APIC: ERROR: "boot_cpu_physical_apicid" [arch/x86/kvm/kvm-intel.ko] undefined! That configuration is probably not particularly useful anyway, so we can avoid the randconfig failures by adding a Kconfig dependency. Fixes: 8b306e2f3c41 ("KVM: VMX: avoid double list add with VT-d posted interrupts") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25arm64: Kconfig: select COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF only when BINFMT_ELF is setKefeng Wang
commit 2e449048a25eb75d48dff12882b93f26d130a1c6 upstream. Fix warning: "(COMPAT) selects COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF which has unmet direct dependencies (COMPAT && BINFMT_ELF)" Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25x86/vm86: Fix unused variable warning if THP is disabledKirill A. Shutemov
commit 3ba5b5ea7dc3a10ef50819b43a9f8de2705f4eec upstream. GCC complains about unused variable 'vma' in mark_screen_rdonly() if THP is disabled: arch/x86/kernel/vm86_32.c: In function ‘mark_screen_rdonly’: arch/x86/kernel/vm86_32.c:180:26: warning: unused variable ‘vma’ [-Wunused-variable] struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, 0xA0000); That's silly. pmd_trans_huge() resolves to 0 when THP is disabled, so the whole block should be eliminated. Moving the variable declaration outside the if() block shuts GCC up. Reported-by: Jérémy Lefaure <jeremy.lefaure@lse.epita.fr> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170213125228.63645-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25x86/platform: Add PCI dependency for PUNIT_ATOM_DEBUGArnd Bergmann
commit d689c64d189e43d782fec5649fb0afe303c5b3f9 upstream. The IOSF_MBI option requires PCI support, without it we get a harmless Kconfig warning when it gets selected by PUNIT_ATOM_DEBUG: warning: (X86_INTEL_LPSS && SND_SST_IPC_ACPI && MMC_SDHCI_ACPI && PUNIT_ATOM_DEBUG) selects IOSF_MBI which has unmet direct dependencies (PCI) This adds another dependency to avoid the warning. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719125310.2487451-8-arnd@arndb.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25x86: add MULTIUSER dependency for KVMArnd Bergmann
commit c2ce3f5d89d57301e2756ac325fe2ebc33bfec30 upstream. KVM tries to select 'TASKSTATS', which had additional dependencies: warning: (KVM) selects TASKSTATS which has unmet direct dependencies (NET && MULTIUSER) Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25x86/build: Silence the build with "make -s"Arnd Bergmann
commit d460131dd50599e0e9405d5f4ae02c27d529a44a upstream. Every kernel build on x86 will result in some output: Setup is 13084 bytes (padded to 13312 bytes). System is 4833 kB CRC 6d35fa35 Kernel: arch/x86/boot/bzImage is ready (#2) This shuts it up, so that 'make -s' is truely silent as long as everything works. Building without '-s' should produce unchanged output. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719125310.2487451-6-arnd@arndb.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25x86/fpu/math-emu: Fix possible uninitialized variable useArnd Bergmann
commit 75e2f0a6b16141cb347f442033ec907380d4d66e upstream. When building the kernel with "make EXTRA_CFLAGS=...", this overrides the "PARANOID" preprocessor macro defined in arch/x86/math-emu/Makefile, and we run into a build warning: arch/x86/math-emu/reg_compare.c: In function ‘compare_i_st_st’: arch/x86/math-emu/reg_compare.c:254:6: error: ‘f’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] This fixes the implementation to work correctly even without the PARANOID flag, and also fixes the Makefile to not use the EXTRA_CFLAGS variable but instead use the ccflags-y variable in the Makefile that is meant for this purpose. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Bill Metzenthen <billm@melbpc.org.au> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719125310.2487451-3-arnd@arndb.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25arm64: define BUG() instruction without CONFIG_BUGArnd Bergmann
commit f13d52cb3fad03c237572be2ee691e1fe2d1d7bb upstream. This mirrors commit e9c38ceba8d9 ("ARM: 8455/1: define __BUG as asm(BUG_INSTR) without CONFIG_BUG") to make the behavior of arm64 consistent with arm and x86, and avoids lots of warnings in randconfig builds, such as: kernel/seccomp.c: In function '__seccomp_filter': kernel/seccomp.c:666:1: error: no return statement in function returning non-void [-Werror=return-type] Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25x86/ras/inject: Make it depend on X86_LOCAL_APIC=yBorislav Petkov
commit d4b2ac63b0eae461fc10c9791084be24724ef57a upstream. ... and get rid of the annoying: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c:97:13: warning: ‘mce_irq_ipi’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function] when doing randconfig builds. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Yazen Ghannam <Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com> Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170123183514.13356-2-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25perf/x86: Shut up false-positive -Wmaybe-uninitialized warningArnd Bergmann
commit 11d8b05855f3749bcb6c57e2c4052921b9605c77 upstream. The intialization function checks for various failure scenarios, but unfortunately the compiler gets a little confused about the possible combinations, leading to a false-positive build warning when -Wmaybe-uninitialized is set: arch/x86/events/core.c: In function ‘init_hw_perf_events’: arch/x86/events/core.c:264:3: warning: ‘reg_fail’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] arch/x86/events/core.c:264:3: warning: ‘val_fail’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] pr_err(FW_BUG "the BIOS has corrupted hw-PMU resources (MSR %x is %Lx)\n", We can't actually run into this case, so this shuts up the warning by initializing the variables to a known-invalid state. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170719125310.2487451-2-arnd@arndb.de Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9392595/ Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25powerpc/64s: Improve RFI L1-D cache flush fallbackNicholas Piggin
commit bdcb1aefc5b3f7d0f1dc8b02673602bca2ff7a4b upstream. The fallback RFI flush is used when firmware does not provide a way to flush the cache. It's a "displacement flush" that evicts useful data by displacing it with an uninteresting buffer. The flush has to take care to work with implementation specific cache replacment policies, so the recipe has been in flux. The initial slow but conservative approach is to touch all lines of a congruence class, with dependencies between each load. It has since been determined that a linear pattern of loads without dependencies is sufficient, and is significantly faster. Measuring the speed of a null syscall with RFI fallback flush enabled gives the relative improvement: P8 - 1.83x P9 - 1.75x The flush also becomes simpler and more adaptable to different cache geometries. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Backport to 4.9] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25powerpc/64s: Simple RFI macro conversionsNicholas Piggin
commit 222f20f140623ef6033491d0103ee0875fe87d35 upstream. This commit does simple conversions of rfi/rfid to the new macros that include the expected destination context. By simple we mean cases where there is a single well known destination context, and it's simply a matter of substituting the instruction for the appropriate macro. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Backport to 4.9, use RFI_TO_KERNEL in idle_book3s.S] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25powerpc/64s: Fix conversion of slb_miss_common to use RFI_TO_USER/KERNELMichael Ellerman
The back port of commit c7305645eb0c ("powerpc/64s: Convert slb_miss_common to use RFI_TO_USER/KERNEL") missed a hunk needed to restore cr6. Fixes: 48cc95d4e4d6 ("powerpc/64s: Convert slb_miss_common to use RFI_TO_USER/KERNEL") Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25x86/mm/kmmio: Fix mmiotrace for page unaligned addressesKarol Herbst
[ Upstream commit 6d60ce384d1d5ca32b595244db4077a419acc687 ] If something calls ioremap() with an address not aligned to PAGE_SIZE, the returned address might be not aligned as well. This led to a probe registered on exactly the returned address, but the entire page was armed for mmiotracing. On calling iounmap() the address passed to unregister_kmmio_probe() was PAGE_SIZE aligned by the caller leading to a complete freeze of the machine. We should always page align addresses while (un)registerung mappings, because the mmiotracer works on top of pages, not mappings. We still keep track of the probes based on their real addresses and lengths though, because the mmiotrace still needs to know what are mapped memory regions. Also move the call to mmiotrace_iounmap() prior page aligning the address, so that all probes are unregistered properly, otherwise the kernel ends up failing memory allocations randomly after disabling the mmiotracer. Tested-by: Lyude <lyude@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Pekka Paalanen <ppaalanen@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: nouveau@lists.freedesktop.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171127075139.4928-1-kherbst@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25ARM: dts: Fix elm interrupt compiler warningTony Lindgren
[ Upstream commit d364b038bc962f494cffb8f6cb6cddbe41bcb5b6 ] Looks like the interrupt property is missing the controller and level information causing: Warning (interrupts_property): interrupts size is (4), expected multiple of 12 in /ocp/elm@48078000 Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25powerpc/perf: Fix oops when grouping different pmu eventsRavi Bangoria
[ Upstream commit 5aa04b3eb6fca63d2e9827be656dcadc26d54e11 ] When user tries to group imc (In-Memory Collections) event with normal event, (sometime) kernel crashes with following log: Faulting instruction address: 0x00000000 [link register ] c00000000010ce88 power_check_constraints+0x128/0x980 ... c00000000010e238 power_pmu_event_init+0x268/0x6f0 c0000000002dc60c perf_try_init_event+0xdc/0x1a0 c0000000002dce88 perf_event_alloc+0x7b8/0xac0 c0000000002e92e0 SyS_perf_event_open+0x530/0xda0 c00000000000b004 system_call+0x38/0xe0 'event_base' field of 'struct hw_perf_event' is used as flags for normal hw events and used as memory address for imc events. While grouping these two types of events, collect_events() tries to interpret imc 'event_base' as a flag, which causes a corruption resulting in a crash. Consider only those events which belongs to 'perf_hw_context' in collect_events(). Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-By: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25m68k: add missing SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT linker sectionGreg Ungerer
[ Upstream commit 969de0988b77e5a57aac2f7270191a3c50540c52 ] Commit be7635e7287e ("arch, ftrace: for KASAN put hard/soft IRQ entries into separate sections") added a new linker section, SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT, to the linker scripts for most architectures. It didn't add it to any of the linker scripts for the m68k architecture. This was not really a problem because it is only defined if either of CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER or CONFIG_KASAN are enabled - which can never be true for m68k. However commit 229a71860547 ("irq: Make the irqentry text section unconditional") means that SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT is now always defined. So on m68k we now end up with a separate ELF section for .softirqentry.text instead of it being part of the .text section. On some m68k targets in some configurations this can also cause a fatal link error: LD vmlinux /usr/local/bin/../m68k-uclinux/bin/ld.real: section .softirqentry.text loaded at [0000000010de10c0,0000000010de12dd] overlaps section .rodata loaded at [0000000010de10c0,0000000010e0fd67] To fix add in the missing SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT section into the m68k linker scripts. I noticed that m68k is also missing the IRQENTRY_TEXT section, so this patch also adds an entry for that too. Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25ARM: dts: am437x-cm-t43: Correct the dmas property of spi0Peter Ujfalusi
[ Upstream commit ca41e244517d6d3f1600c229ff7ca615049c1e9c ] The DMA binding for eDMA needs 2 parameters, not 1. The second, missing parameter is the tptc to be used for the channel. Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-25ARM: dts: am4372: Correct the interrupts_properties of McASPPeter Ujfalusi
[ Upstream commit 627395a6f8091c0aa18f49dca7df59ba3ec147ef ] Fixes the following warnings: arch/arm/boot/dts/am437x-cm-t43.dtb: Warning (interrupts_property): interrupts size is (8), expected multiple of 12 in /ocp@44000000/mcasp@48038000 arch/arm/boot/dts/am437x-cm-t43.dtb: Warning (interrupts_property): interrupts size is (8), expected multiple of 12 in /ocp@44000000/mcasp@4803C000 Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>