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The backport of commit 5d26a105b5a7 ("crypto: prefix module autoloading
with "crypto-"") lost the MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO() annotation of crc32c.c.
Add it to fix the reported filesystem related regressions.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Reported-by: Philip Müller <philm@manjaro.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Rob McCathie <rob@manjaro.org>
Cc: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
Cc: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 3e14dcf7cb80b34a1f38b55bc96f02d23fdaaaaf upstream.
Commit 5d26a105b5a7 ("crypto: prefix module autoloading with "crypto-"")
changed the automatic module loading when requesting crypto algorithms
to prefix all module requests with "crypto-". This requires all crypto
modules to have a crypto specific module alias even if their file name
would otherwise match the requested crypto algorithm.
Even though commit 5d26a105b5a7 added those aliases for a vast amount of
modules, it was missing a few. Add the required MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO
annotations to those files to make them get loaded automatically, again.
This fixes, e.g., requesting 'ecb(blowfish-generic)', which used to work
with kernels v3.18 and below.
Also change MODULE_ALIAS() lines to MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO(). The former
won't work for crypto modules any more.
Fixes: 5d26a105b5a7 ("crypto: prefix module autoloading with "crypto-"")
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 4943ba16bbc2db05115707b3ff7b4874e9e3c560 upstream.
This adds the module loading prefix "crypto-" to the template lookup
as well.
For example, attempting to load 'vfat(blowfish)' via AF_ALG now correctly
includes the "crypto-" prefix at every level, correctly rejecting "vfat":
net-pf-38
algif-hash
crypto-vfat(blowfish)
crypto-vfat(blowfish)-all
crypto-vfat
Reported-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 5d26a105b5a73e5635eae0629b42fa0a90e07b7b upstream.
This prefixes all crypto module loading with "crypto-" so we never run
the risk of exposing module auto-loading to userspace via a crypto API,
as demonstrated by Mathias Krause:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/3/4/70
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 7e77bdebff5cb1e9876c561f69710b9ab8fa1f7e upstream.
If a request is backlogged, it's complete() handler will get called
twice: once with -EINPROGRESS, and once with the final error code.
af_alg's complete handler, unlike other users, does not handle the
-EINPROGRESS but instead always completes the completion that recvmsg()
is waiting on. This can lead to a return to user space while the
request is still pending in the driver. If userspace closes the sockets
before the requests are handled by the driver, this will lead to
use-after-frees (and potential crashes) in the kernel due to the tfm
having been freed.
The crashes can be easily reproduced (for example) by reducing the max
queue length in cryptod.c and running the following (from
http://www.chronox.de/libkcapi.html) on AES-NI capable hardware:
$ while true; do kcapi -x 1 -e -c '__ecb-aes-aesni' \
-k 00000000000000000000000000000000 \
-p 00000000000000000000000000000000 >/dev/null & done
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit e2cffb5f493a8b431dc87124388ea59b79f0bccb upstream.
On archs with PAGE_SIZE >= 64 KiB the function skcipher_alloc_sgl()
fails with -ENOMEM no matter what user space actually requested.
This is caused by the fact sock_kmalloc call inside the function tried
to allocate more memory than allowed by the default kernel socket buffer
size (kernel param net.core.optmem_max).
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 87cea76384257e6ac3fa4791b6a6b9d0335f7457 upstream.
the partial xor result must be kept until the next
tx is generated.
Signed-off-by: Xuelin Shi <xuelin.shi@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 4c63f83c2c2e16a13ce274ee678e28246bd33645 upstream.
Th AF_ALG socket was missing a security label (e.g. SELinux)
which means that socket was in "unlabeled" state.
This was recently demonstrated in the cryptsetup package
(cryptsetup v1.6.5 and later.)
See https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1115120
This patch clones the sock's label from the parent sock
and resolves the issue (similar to AF_BLUETOOTH protocol family).
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 90f62cf30a78721641e08737bda787552428061e ]
It is possible by passing a netlink socket to a more privileged
executable and then to fool that executable into writing to the socket
data that happens to be valid netlink message to do something that
privileged executable did not intend to do.
To keep this from happening replace bare capable and ns_capable calls
with netlink_capable, netlink_net_calls and netlink_ns_capable calls.
Which act the same as the previous calls except they verify that the
opener of the socket had the desired permissions as well.
Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 130fa5bc81b44b6cc1fbdea3abf6db0da22964e0 upstream.
The crypto algorithm modules utilizing the crypto daemon could
be used early when the system start up. Using module_init
does not guarantee that the daemon's work queue is initialized
when the cypto alorithm depending on crypto_wq starts. It is necessary
to initialize the crypto work queue earlier at the subsystem
init time to make sure that it is initialized
when used.
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
"Here is the crypto update for 3.14:
- Improved crypto_memneq helper
- Use cyprto_memneq in arch-specific crypto code
- Replaced orphaned DCP driver with Freescale MXS DCP driver
- Added AVX/AVX2 version of AESNI-GCM encode and decode
- Added AMD Cryptographic Coprocessor (CCP) driver
- Misc fixes"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (41 commits)
crypto: aesni - fix build on x86 (32bit)
crypto: mxs - Fix sparse non static symbol warning
crypto: ccp - CCP device enabled/disabled changes
crypto: ccp - Cleanup hash invocation calls
crypto: ccp - Change data length declarations to u64
crypto: ccp - Check for caller result area before using it
crypto: ccp - Cleanup scatterlist usage
crypto: ccp - Apply appropriate gfp_t type to memory allocations
crypto: drivers - Sort drivers/crypto/Makefile
ARM: mxs: dts: Enable DCP for MXS
crypto: mxs - Add Freescale MXS DCP driver
crypto: mxs - Remove the old DCP driver
crypto: ahash - Fully restore ahash request before completing
crypto: aesni - fix build on x86 (32bit)
crypto: talitos - Remove redundant dev_set_drvdata
crypto: ccp - Remove redundant dev_set_drvdata
crypto: crypto4xx - Remove redundant dev_set_drvdata
crypto: caam - simplify and harden key parsing
crypto: omap-sham - Fix Polling mode for larger blocks
crypto: tcrypt - Added speed tests for AEAD crypto alogrithms in tcrypt test suite
...
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When finishing the ahash request, the ahash_op_unaligned_done() will
call complete() on the request. Yet, this will not call the correct
complete callback. The correct complete callback was previously stored
in the requests' private data, as seen in ahash_op_unaligned(). This
patch restores the correct complete callback and .data field of the
request before calling complete() on it.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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suite
Adding simple speed tests for a range of block sizes for AEAD crypto
algorithms.
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Commit fe8c8a126806 introduced a possible build error for archs
that do not have CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS set. :/
Fix this up by bringing else braces outside of the ifdef.
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Fixes: fe8c8a126806 ("crypto: more robust crypto_memneq")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Acked-By: Cesar Eduardo Barros <cesarb@cesarb.eti.br>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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A kernel with enabled lockdep complains about the wrong usage of
rcu_dereference() under a rcu_read_lock_bh() protected region.
===============================
[ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
3.13.0-rc1+ #126 Not tainted
-------------------------------
linux/crypto/pcrypt.c:81 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1
1 lock held by cryptomgr_test/153:
#0: (rcu_read_lock_bh){.+....}, at: [<ffffffff812c8075>] pcrypt_do_parallel.isra.2+0x5/0x200
Fix that by using rcu_dereference_bh() instead.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Disabling compiler optimizations can be fragile, since a new
optimization could be added to -O0 or -Os that breaks the assumptions
the code is making.
Instead of disabling compiler optimizations, use a dummy inline assembly
(based on RELOC_HIDE) to block the problematic kinds of optimization,
while still allowing other optimizations to be applied to the code.
The dummy inline assembly is added after every OR, and has the
accumulator variable as its input and output. The compiler is forced to
assume that the dummy inline assembly could both depend on the
accumulator variable and change the accumulator variable, so it is
forced to compute the value correctly before the inline assembly, and
cannot assume anything about its value after the inline assembly.
This change should be enough to make crypto_memneq work correctly (with
data-independent timing) even if it is inlined at its call sites. That
can be done later in a followup patch.
Compile-tested on x86_64.
Signed-off-by: Cesar Eduardo Barros <cesarb@cesarb.eti.br>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
"This push fixes a number of crashes triggered by a previous crypto
self-test update. It also fixes a build problem in the caam driver,
as well as a concurrency issue in s390.
Finally there is a pair of fixes to bugs in the crypto scatterwalk
code and authenc that may lead to crashes"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: testmgr - fix sglen in test_aead for case 'dst != src'
crypto: talitos - fix aead sglen for case 'dst != src'
crypto: caam - fix aead sglen for case 'dst != src'
crypto: ccm - Fix handling of zero plaintext when computing mac
crypto: s390 - Fix aes-xts parameter corruption
crypto: talitos - corrrectly handle zero-length assoc data
crypto: scatterwalk - Set the chain pointer indication bit
crypto: authenc - Find proper IV address in ablkcipher callback
crypto: caam - Add missing Job Ring include
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Pull networking updates from David Miller:
"Here is a pile of bug fixes that accumulated while I was in Europe"
1) In fixing kernel leaks to userspace during copying of socket
addresses, we broke a case that used to work, namely the user
providing a buffer larger than the in-kernel generic socket address
structure. This broke Ruby amongst other things. Fix from Dan
Carpenter.
2) Fix regression added by byte queue limit support in 8139cp driver,
from Yang Yingliang.
3) The addition of MSG_SENDPAGE_NOTLAST buggered up a few sendpage
implementations, they should just treat it the same as MSG_MORE.
Fix from Richard Weinberger and Shawn Landden.
4) Handle icmpv4 errors received on ipv6 SIT tunnels correctly, from
Oussama Ghorbel. In particular we should send an ICMPv6 unreachable
in such situations.
5) Fix some regressions in the recent genetlink fixes, in particular
get the pmcraid driver to use the new safer interfaces correctly.
From Johannes Berg.
6) macvtap was converted to use a per-cpu set of statistics, but some
code was still bumping tx_dropped elsewhere. From Jason Wang.
7) Fix build failure of xen-netback due to missing include on some
architectures, from Andy Whitecroft.
8) macvtap double counts received packets in statistics, fix from Vlad
Yasevich.
9) Fix various cases of using *_STATS_BH() when *_STATS() is more
appropriate. From Eric Dumazet and Hannes Frederic Sowa.
10) Pktgen ipsec mode doesn't update the ipv4 header length and checksum
properly after encapsulation. Fix from Fan Du.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (61 commits)
net/mlx4_en: Remove selftest TX queues empty condition
{pktgen, xfrm} Update IPv4 header total len and checksum after tranformation
virtio_net: make all RX paths handle erors consistently
virtio_net: fix error handling for mergeable buffers
virtio_net: Fixed a trivial typo (fitler --> filter)
netem: fix gemodel loss generator
netem: fix loss 4 state model
netem: missing break in ge loss generator
net/hsr: Support iproute print_opt ('ip -details ...')
net/hsr: Very small fix of comment style.
MAINTAINERS: Added net/hsr/ maintainer
ipv6: fix possible seqlock deadlock in ip6_finish_output2
ixgbe: Make ixgbe_identify_qsfp_module_generic static
ixgbe: turn NETIF_F_HW_L2FW_DOFFLOAD off by default
ixgbe: ixgbe_fwd_ring_down needs to be static
e1000: fix possible reset_task running after adapter down
e1000: fix lockdep warning in e1000_reset_task
e1000: prevent oops when adapter is being closed and reset simultaneously
igb: Fixed Wake On LAN support
inet: fix possible seqlock deadlocks
...
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Commit 35f9c09fe (tcp: tcp_sendpages() should call tcp_push() once)
added an internal flag MSG_SENDPAGE_NOTLAST, similar to
MSG_MORE.
algif_hash, algif_skcipher, and udp used MSG_MORE from tcp_sendpages()
and need to see the new flag as identical to MSG_MORE.
This fixes sendfile() on AF_ALG.
v3: also fix udp
Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.4.x + 3.2.x
Reported-and-tested-by: Shawn Landden <shawnlandden@gmail.com>
Original-patch: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Landden <shawn@churchofgit.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Commit d8a32ac25698cd60b02bed2100379803c7f964e3 (crypto: testmgr - make
test_aead also test 'dst != src' code paths) added support for different
source and destination buffers in test_aead.
This patch modifies the source and destination buffer lengths accordingly:
the lengths are not equal since encryption / decryption adds / removes
the ICV.
Cc: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Signed-off-by: Horia Geanta <horia.geanta@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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For aead case when source and destination buffers are different,
there is an incorrect assumption that the source length includes the ICV
length. Fix this, since it leads to an oops when using sg_count() to
find the number of nents in the scatterlist:
Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000004
Faulting instruction address: 0xf91f7634
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
SMP NR_CPUS=8 P4080 DS
Modules linked in: caamalg(+) caam_jr caam
CPU: 1 PID: 1053 Comm: cryptomgr_test Not tainted 3.11.0 #16
task: eeb24ab0 ti: eeafa000 task.ti: eeafa000
NIP: f91f7634 LR: f91f7f24 CTR: f91f7ef0
REGS: eeafbbc0 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (3.11.0)
MSR: 00029002 <CE,EE,ME> CR: 44044044 XER: 00000000
DEAR: 00000004, ESR: 00000000
GPR00: f91f7f24 eeafbc70 eeb24ab0 00000002 ee8e0900 ee8e0800 00000024 c45c4462
GPR08: 00000010 00000000 00000014 0c0e4000 24044044 00000000 00000000 c0691590
GPR16: eeab0000 eeb23000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000001 00000001 eeafbcc8
GPR24: 000000d1 00000010 ee2d5000 ee49ea10 ee49ea10 ee46f640 ee46f640 c0691590
NIP [f91f7634] aead_edesc_alloc.constprop.14+0x144/0x780 [caamalg]
LR [f91f7f24] aead_encrypt+0x34/0x288 [caamalg]
Call Trace:
[eeafbc70] [a1004000] 0xa1004000 (unreliable)
[eeafbcc0] [f91f7f24] aead_encrypt+0x34/0x288 [caamalg]
[eeafbcf0] [c020d77c] __test_aead+0x3ec/0xe20
[eeafbe20] [c020f35c] test_aead+0x6c/0xe0
[eeafbe40] [c020f420] alg_test_aead+0x50/0xd0
[eeafbe60] [c020e5e4] alg_test+0x114/0x2e0
[eeafbee0] [c020bd1c] cryptomgr_test+0x4c/0x60
[eeafbef0] [c0047058] kthread+0xa8/0xb0
[eeafbf40] [c000eb0c] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64
Instruction dump:
69084321 7d080034 5508d97e 69080001 0f080000 81290024 552807fe 0f080000
3a600001 5529003a 2f8a0000 40dd0028 <80e90004> 3ab50001 8109000c 70e30002
---[ end trace b3c3e23925c7484e ]---
While here, add a tcrypt mode for making it easy to test authenc
(needed for triggering case above).
Signed-off-by: Horia Geanta <horia.geanta@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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There are cases when cryptlen can be zero in crypto_ccm_auth():
-encryptiom: input scatterlist length is zero (no plaintext)
-decryption: input scatterlist contains only the mac
plus the condition of having different source and destination buffers
(or else scatterlist length = max(plaintext_len, ciphertext_len)).
These are not handled correctly, leading to crashes like:
root@p4080ds:~/crypto# insmod tcrypt.ko mode=45
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at crypto/scatterwalk.c:37!
Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
SMP NR_CPUS=8 P4080 DS
Modules linked in: tcrypt(+) crc32c xts xcbc vmac pcbc ecb gcm ghash_generic gf128mul ccm ctr seqiv
CPU: 3 PID: 1082 Comm: cryptomgr_test Not tainted 3.11.0 #14
task: ee12c5b0 ti: eecd0000 task.ti: eecd0000
NIP: c0204d98 LR: f9225848 CTR: c0204d80
REGS: eecd1b70 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (3.11.0)
MSR: 00029002 <CE,EE,ME> CR: 22044022 XER: 20000000
GPR00: f9225c94 eecd1c20 ee12c5b0 eecd1c28 ee879400 ee879400 00000000 ee607464
GPR08: 00000001 00000001 00000000 006b0000 c0204d80 00000000 00000002 c0698e20
GPR16: ee987000 ee895000 fffffff4 ee879500 00000100 eecd1d58 00000001 00000000
GPR24: ee879400 00000020 00000000 00000000 ee5b2800 ee607430 00000004 ee607460
NIP [c0204d98] scatterwalk_start+0x18/0x30
LR [f9225848] get_data_to_compute+0x28/0x2f0 [ccm]
Call Trace:
[eecd1c20] [f9225974] get_data_to_compute+0x154/0x2f0 [ccm] (unreliable)
[eecd1c70] [f9225c94] crypto_ccm_auth+0x184/0x1d0 [ccm]
[eecd1cb0] [f9225d40] crypto_ccm_encrypt+0x60/0x2d0 [ccm]
[eecd1cf0] [c020d77c] __test_aead+0x3ec/0xe20
[eecd1e20] [c020f35c] test_aead+0x6c/0xe0
[eecd1e40] [c020f420] alg_test_aead+0x50/0xd0
[eecd1e60] [c020e5e4] alg_test+0x114/0x2e0
[eecd1ee0] [c020bd1c] cryptomgr_test+0x4c/0x60
[eecd1ef0] [c0047058] kthread+0xa8/0xb0
[eecd1f40] [c000eb0c] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64
Instruction dump:
0f080000 81290024 552807fe 0f080000 5529003a 4bffffb4 90830000 39400000
39000001 8124000c 2f890000 7d28579e <0f090000> 81240008 91230004 4e800020
---[ end trace 6d652dfcd1be37bd ]---
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@mbnet.fi>
Signed-off-by: Horia Geanta <horia.geanta@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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When performing an asynchronous ablkcipher operation the authenc
completion callback routine is invoked, but it does not locate and use
the proper IV.
The callback routine, crypto_authenc_encrypt_done, is updated to use
the same method of calculating the address of the IV as is done in
crypto_authenc_encrypt function which sets up the callback.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This reverts commit 09fbc47373826d67531380662b516de2da120545, which
caused the following build errors:
crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c: In function ‘x509_key_preparse’:
crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c:237:35: error: ‘system_trusted_keyring’ undeclared (first use in this function)
ret = x509_validate_trust(cert, system_trusted_keyring);
^
crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c:237:35: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
reported by Jim Davis. Mimi says:
"I made the classic mistake of requesting this patch to be upstreamed
at the last second, rather than waiting until the next open window.
At this point, the best course would probably be to revert the two
commits and fix them for the next open window"
Reported-by: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
- Made x86 ablk_helper generic for ARM
- Phase out chainiv in favour of eseqiv (affects IPsec)
- Fixed aes-cbc IV corruption on s390
- Added constant-time crypto_memneq which replaces memcmp
- Fixed aes-ctr in omap-aes
- Added OMAP3 ROM RNG support
- Add PRNG support for MSM SoC's
- Add and use Job Ring API in caam
- Misc fixes
[ NOTE! This pull request was sent within the merge window, but Herbert
has some questionable email sending setup that makes him public enemy
#1 as far as gmail is concerned. So most of his emails seem to be
trapped by gmail as spam, resulting in me not seeing them. - Linus ]
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (49 commits)
crypto: s390 - Fix aes-cbc IV corruption
crypto: omap-aes - Fix CTR mode counter length
crypto: omap-sham - Add missing modalias
padata: make the sequence counter an atomic_t
crypto: caam - Modify the interface layers to use JR API's
crypto: caam - Add API's to allocate/free Job Rings
crypto: caam - Add Platform driver for Job Ring
hwrng: msm - Add PRNG support for MSM SoC's
ARM: DT: msm: Add Qualcomm's PRNG driver binding document
crypto: skcipher - Use eseqiv even on UP machines
crypto: talitos - Simplify key parsing
crypto: picoxcell - Simplify and harden key parsing
crypto: ixp4xx - Simplify and harden key parsing
crypto: authencesn - Simplify key parsing
crypto: authenc - Export key parsing helper function
crypto: mv_cesa: remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED
hwrng: OMAP3 ROM Random Number Generator support
crypto: sha256_ssse3 - also test for BMI2
crypto: mv_cesa - Remove redundant of_match_ptr
crypto: sahara - Remove redundant of_match_ptr
...
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Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix memory leaks and other issues in mwifiex driver, from Amitkumar
Karwar.
2) skb_segment() can choke on packets using frag lists, fix from
Herbert Xu with help from Eric Dumazet and others.
3) IPv4 output cached route instantiation properly handles races
involving two threads trying to install the same route, but we
forgot to propagate this logic to input routes as well. Fix from
Alexei Starovoitov.
4) Put protections in place to make sure that recvmsg() paths never
accidently copy uninitialized memory back into userspace and also
make sure that we never try to use more that sockaddr_storage for
building the on-kernel-stack copy of a sockaddr. Fixes from Hannes
Frederic Sowa.
5) R8152 driver transmit flow bug fixes from Hayes Wang.
6) Fix some minor fallouts from genetlink changes, from Johannes Berg
and Michael Opdenacker.
7) AF_PACKET sendmsg path can race with netdevice unregister notifier,
fix by using RCU to make sure the network device doesn't go away
from under us. Fix from Daniel Borkmann.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (43 commits)
gso: handle new frag_list of frags GRO packets
genetlink: fix genl_set_err() group ID
genetlink: fix genlmsg_multicast() bug
packet: fix use after free race in send path when dev is released
xen-netback: stop the VIF thread before unbinding IRQs
wimax: remove dead code
net/phy: Add the autocross feature for forced links on VSC82x4
net/phy: Add VSC8662 support
net/phy: Add VSC8574 support
net/phy: Add VSC8234 support
net: add BUG_ON if kernel advertises msg_namelen > sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage)
net: rework recvmsg handler msg_name and msg_namelen logic
bridge: flush br's address entry in fdb when remove the
net: core: Always propagate flag changes to interfaces
ipv4: fix race in concurrent ip_route_input_slow()
r8152: fix incorrect type in assignment
r8152: support stopping/waking tx queue
r8152: modify the tx flow
r8152: fix tx/rx memory overflow
netfilter: ebt_ip6: fix source and destination matching
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
"In this patchset, we finally get an SELinux update, with Paul Moore
taking over as maintainer of that code.
Also a significant update for the Keys subsystem, as well as
maintenance updates to Smack, IMA, TPM, and Apparmor"
and since I wanted to know more about the updates to key handling,
here's the explanation from David Howells on that:
"Okay. There are a number of separate bits. I'll go over the big bits
and the odd important other bit, most of the smaller bits are just
fixes and cleanups. If you want the small bits accounting for, I can
do that too.
(1) Keyring capacity expansion.
KEYS: Consolidate the concept of an 'index key' for key access
KEYS: Introduce a search context structure
KEYS: Search for auth-key by name rather than target key ID
Add a generic associative array implementation.
KEYS: Expand the capacity of a keyring
Several of the patches are providing an expansion of the capacity of a
keyring. Currently, the maximum size of a keyring payload is one page.
Subtract a small header and then divide up into pointers, that only gives
you ~500 pointers on an x86_64 box. However, since the NFS idmapper uses
a keyring to store ID mapping data, that has proven to be insufficient to
the cause.
Whatever data structure I use to handle the keyring payload, it can only
store pointers to keys, not the keys themselves because several keyrings
may point to a single key. This precludes inserting, say, and rb_node
struct into the key struct for this purpose.
I could make an rbtree of records such that each record has an rb_node
and a key pointer, but that would use four words of space per key stored
in the keyring. It would, however, be able to use much existing code.
I selected instead a non-rebalancing radix-tree type approach as that
could have a better space-used/key-pointer ratio. I could have used the
radix tree implementation that we already have and insert keys into it by
their serial numbers, but that means any sort of search must iterate over
the whole radix tree. Further, its nodes are a bit on the capacious side
for what I want - especially given that key serial numbers are randomly
allocated, thus leaving a lot of empty space in the tree.
So what I have is an associative array that internally is a radix-tree
with 16 pointers per node where the index key is constructed from the key
type pointer and the key description. This means that an exact lookup by
type+description is very fast as this tells us how to navigate directly to
the target key.
I made the data structure general in lib/assoc_array.c as far as it is
concerned, its index key is just a sequence of bits that leads to a
pointer. It's possible that someone else will be able to make use of it
also. FS-Cache might, for example.
(2) Mark keys as 'trusted' and keyrings as 'trusted only'.
KEYS: verify a certificate is signed by a 'trusted' key
KEYS: Make the system 'trusted' keyring viewable by userspace
KEYS: Add a 'trusted' flag and a 'trusted only' flag
KEYS: Separate the kernel signature checking keyring from module signing
These patches allow keys carrying asymmetric public keys to be marked as
being 'trusted' and allow keyrings to be marked as only permitting the
addition or linkage of trusted keys.
Keys loaded from hardware during kernel boot or compiled into the kernel
during build are marked as being trusted automatically. New keys can be
loaded at runtime with add_key(). They are checked against the system
keyring contents and if their signatures can be validated with keys that
are already marked trusted, then they are marked trusted also and can
thus be added into the master keyring.
Patches from Mimi Zohar make this usable with the IMA keyrings also.
(3) Remove the date checks on the key used to validate a module signature.
X.509: Remove certificate date checks
It's not reasonable to reject a signature just because the key that it was
generated with is no longer valid datewise - especially if the kernel
hasn't yet managed to set the system clock when the first module is
loaded - so just remove those checks.
(4) Make it simpler to deal with additional X.509 being loaded into the kernel.
KEYS: Load *.x509 files into kernel keyring
KEYS: Have make canonicalise the paths of the X.509 certs better to deduplicate
The builder of the kernel now just places files with the extension ".x509"
into the kernel source or build trees and they're concatenated by the
kernel build and stuffed into the appropriate section.
(5) Add support for userspace kerberos to use keyrings.
KEYS: Add per-user_namespace registers for persistent per-UID kerberos caches
KEYS: Implement a big key type that can save to tmpfs
Fedora went to, by default, storing kerberos tickets and tokens in tmpfs.
We looked at storing it in keyrings instead as that confers certain
advantages such as tickets being automatically deleted after a certain
amount of time and the ability for the kernel to get at these tokens more
easily.
To make this work, two things were needed:
(a) A way for the tickets to persist beyond the lifetime of all a user's
sessions so that cron-driven processes can still use them.
The problem is that a user's session keyrings are deleted when the
session that spawned them logs out and the user's user keyring is
deleted when the UID is deleted (typically when the last log out
happens), so neither of these places is suitable.
I've added a system keyring into which a 'persistent' keyring is
created for each UID on request. Each time a user requests their
persistent keyring, the expiry time on it is set anew. If the user
doesn't ask for it for, say, three days, the keyring is automatically
expired and garbage collected using the existing gc. All the kerberos
tokens it held are then also gc'd.
(b) A key type that can hold really big tickets (up to 1MB in size).
The problem is that Active Directory can return huge tickets with lots
of auxiliary data attached. We don't, however, want to eat up huge
tracts of unswappable kernel space for this, so if the ticket is
greater than a certain size, we create a swappable shmem file and dump
the contents in there and just live with the fact we then have an
inode and a dentry overhead. If the ticket is smaller than that, we
slap it in a kmalloc()'d buffer"
* 'for-linus2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (121 commits)
KEYS: Fix keyring content gc scanner
KEYS: Fix error handling in big_key instantiation
KEYS: Fix UID check in keyctl_get_persistent()
KEYS: The RSA public key algorithm needs to select MPILIB
ima: define '_ima' as a builtin 'trusted' keyring
ima: extend the measurement list to include the file signature
kernel/system_certificate.S: use real contents instead of macro GLOBAL()
KEYS: fix error return code in big_key_instantiate()
KEYS: Fix keyring quota misaccounting on key replacement and unlink
KEYS: Fix a race between negating a key and reading the error set
KEYS: Make BIG_KEYS boolean
apparmor: remove the "task" arg from may_change_ptraced_domain()
apparmor: remove parent task info from audit logging
apparmor: remove tsk field from the apparmor_audit_struct
apparmor: fix capability to not use the current task, during reporting
Smack: Ptrace access check mode
ima: provide hash algo info in the xattr
ima: enable support for larger default filedata hash algorithms
ima: define kernel parameter 'ima_template=' to change configured default
ima: add Kconfig default measurement list template
...
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This patch now always passes msg->msg_namelen as 0. recvmsg handlers must
set msg_namelen to the proper size <= sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage)
to return msg_name to the user.
This prevents numerous uninitialized memory leaks we had in the
recvmsg handlers and makes it harder for new code to accidentally leak
uninitialized memory.
Optimize for the case recvfrom is called with NULL as address. We don't
need to copy the address at all, so set it to NULL before invoking the
recvmsg handler. We can do so, because all the recvmsg handlers must
cope with the case a plain read() is called on them. read() also sets
msg_name to NULL.
Also document these changes in include/linux/net.h as suggested by David
Miller.
Changes since RFC:
Set msg->msg_name = NULL if user specified a NULL in msg_name but had a
non-null msg_namelen in verify_iovec/verify_compat_iovec. This doesn't
affect sendto as it would bail out earlier while trying to copy-in the
address. It also more naturally reflects the logic by the callers of
verify_iovec.
With this change in place I could remove "
if (!uaddr || msg_sys->msg_namelen == 0)
msg->msg_name = NULL
".
This change does not alter the user visible error logic as we ignore
msg_namelen as long as msg_name is NULL.
Also remove two unnecessary curly brackets in ___sys_recvmsg and change
comments to netdev style.
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
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Pull slave-dmaengine changes from Vinod Koul:
"This brings for slave dmaengine:
- Change dma notification flag to DMA_COMPLETE from DMA_SUCCESS as
dmaengine can only transfer and not verify validaty of dma
transfers
- Bunch of fixes across drivers:
- cppi41 driver fixes from Daniel
- 8 channel freescale dma engine support and updated bindings from
Hongbo
- msx-dma fixes and cleanup by Markus
- DMAengine updates from Dan:
- Bartlomiej and Dan finalized a rework of the dma address unmap
implementation.
- In the course of testing 1/ a collection of enhancements to
dmatest fell out. Notably basic performance statistics, and
fixed / enhanced test control through new module parameters
'run', 'wait', 'noverify', and 'verbose'. Thanks to Andriy and
Linus [Walleij] for their review.
- Testing the raid related corner cases of 1/ triggered bugs in
the recently added 16-source operation support in the ioatdma
driver.
- Some minor fixes / cleanups to mv_xor and ioatdma"
* 'next' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma: (99 commits)
dma: mv_xor: Fix mis-usage of mmio 'base' and 'high_base' registers
dma: mv_xor: Remove unneeded NULL address check
ioat: fix ioat3_irq_reinit
ioat: kill msix_single_vector support
raid6test: add new corner case for ioatdma driver
ioatdma: clean up sed pool kmem_cache
ioatdma: fix selection of 16 vs 8 source path
ioatdma: fix sed pool selection
ioatdma: Fix bug in selftest after removal of DMA_MEMSET.
dmatest: verbose mode
dmatest: convert to dmaengine_unmap_data
dmatest: add a 'wait' parameter
dmatest: add basic performance metrics
dmatest: add support for skipping verification and random data setup
dmatest: use pseudo random numbers
dmatest: support xor-only, or pq-only channels in tests
dmatest: restore ability to start test at module load and init
dmatest: cleanup redundant "dmatest: " prefixes
dmatest: replace stored results mechanism, with uniform messages
Revert "dmatest: append verify result to results"
...
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/dmaengine
Pull dmaengine changes from Dan
1/ Bartlomiej and Dan finalized a rework of the dma address unmap
implementation.
2/ In the course of testing 1/ a collection of enhancements to dmatest
fell out. Notably basic performance statistics, and fixed / enhanced
test control through new module parameters 'run', 'wait', 'noverify',
and 'verbose'. Thanks to Andriy and Linus for their review.
3/ Testing the raid related corner cases of 1/ triggered bugs in the
recently added 16-source operation support in the ioatdma driver.
4/ Some minor fixes / cleanups to mv_xor and ioatdma.
Conflicts:
drivers/dma/dmatest.c
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
|
|
Use this new function to make code more comprehensible, since we are
reinitialzing the completion, not initializing.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: linux-next resyncs]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> (personally at LCE13)
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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With 24 disks and an ioatdma instance with 16 source support there is a
corner case where the driver needs to be careful to account for the
number of implied sources in the continuation case.
Also bump the default case to test more than 16 sources now that it
triggers different paths in offload drivers.
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
|
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Remove no longer needed DMA unmap flags:
- DMA_COMPL_SKIP_SRC_UNMAP
- DMA_COMPL_SKIP_DEST_UNMAP
- DMA_COMPL_SRC_UNMAP_SINGLE
- DMA_COMPL_DEST_UNMAP_SINGLE
Cc: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Cc: Tomasz Figa <t.figa@samsung.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Jon Mason <jon.mason@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>
[djbw: clean up straggling skip unmap flags in ntb]
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
|
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Use the generic unmap object to unmap dma buffers.
Cc: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Cc: Tomasz Figa <t.figa@samsung.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
|
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Use the generic unmap object to unmap dma buffers.
Cc: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Cc: Tomasz Figa <t.figa@samsung.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
[bzolnier: keep temporary dma_dest array in do_async_gen_syndrome()]
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
|
|
Use the generic unmap object to unmap dma buffers.
Cc: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Cc: Tomasz Figa <t.figa@samsung.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
[bzolnier: keep temporary dma_dest array in async_mult()]
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
|
|
Use the generic unmap object to unmap dma buffers.
Cc: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Cc: Tomasz Figa <t.figa@samsung.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
[bzolnier: minor cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
|
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Use the generic unmap object to unmap dma buffers.
Later we can push this unmap object up to the raid layer and get rid of
the 'scribble' parameter.
Cc: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Cc: Tomasz Figa <t.figa@samsung.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
[bzolnier: minor cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
|
|
Use the generic unmap object to unmap dma buffers.
Cc: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Cc: Tomasz Figa <t.figa@samsung.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
[bzolnier: add missing unmap->len initialization]
[bzolnier: fix whitespace damage]
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
[djbw: add DMA_ENGINE=n support]
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
|
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The RSA public key algorithm needs to select MPILIB directly in Kconfig as the
'select' directive is not recursive and is thus MPILIB is not enabled by
selecting MPILIB_EXTRA.
Without this, the following errors can occur:
crypto/built-in.o: In function `RSA_verify_signature':
rsa.c:(.text+0x1d347): undefined reference to `mpi_get_nbits'
rsa.c:(.text+0x1d354): undefined reference to `mpi_get_nbits'
rsa.c:(.text+0x1d36e): undefined reference to `mpi_cmp_ui'
rsa.c:(.text+0x1d382): undefined reference to `mpi_cmp'
rsa.c:(.text+0x1d391): undefined reference to `mpi_alloc'
rsa.c:(.text+0x1d3b0): undefined reference to `mpi_powm'
rsa.c:(.text+0x1d3c3): undefined reference to `mpi_free'
rsa.c:(.text+0x1d3d8): undefined reference to `mpi_get_buffer'
rsa.c:(.text+0x1d4d4): undefined reference to `mpi_free'
rsa.c:(.text+0x1d503): undefined reference to `mpi_get_nbits'
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
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Previously we would use eseqiv on all async ciphers in all cases,
and sync ciphers if we have more than one CPU. This meant that
chainiv is only used in the case of sync ciphers on a UP machine.
As chainiv may aid attackers by making the IV predictable, even
though this risk itself is small, the above usage pattern causes
it to further leak information about the host.
This patch addresses these issues by using eseqiv even if we're
on a UP machine.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
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In preparation of supporting more hash algorithms with larger hash sizes
needed for signature verification, this patch replaces the 20 byte sized
digest, with a more flexible structure. The new structure includes the
hash algorithm, digest size, and digest.
Changelog:
- recalculate filedata hash for the measurement list, if the signature
hash digest size is greater than 20 bytes.
- use generic HASH_ALGO_
- make ima_calc_file_hash static
- scripts lindent and checkpatch fixes
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
|
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This patch makes use of the newly defined common hash algorithm info,
replacing, for example, PKEY_HASH with HASH_ALGO.
Changelog:
- Lindent fixes - Mimi
CC: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
|
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This patch provides a single place for information about hash algorithms,
such as hash sizes and kernel driver names, which will be used by IMA
and the public key code.
Changelog:
- Fix sparse and checkpatch warnings
- Move hash algo enums to uapi for userspace signing functions.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
|
|
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
|
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Use the common helper function crypto_authenc_extractkeys() for key
parsing.
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <mathias.krause@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
|
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AEAD key parsing is duplicated to multiple places in the kernel. Add a
common helper function to consolidate that functionality.
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <mathias.krause@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
|
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When comparing MAC hashes, AEAD authentication tags, or other hash
values in the context of authentication or integrity checking, it
is important not to leak timing information to a potential attacker,
i.e. when communication happens over a network.
Bytewise memory comparisons (such as memcmp) are usually optimized so
that they return a nonzero value as soon as a mismatch is found. E.g,
on x86_64/i5 for 512 bytes this can be ~50 cyc for a full mismatch
and up to ~850 cyc for a full match (cold). This early-return behavior
can leak timing information as a side channel, allowing an attacker to
iteratively guess the correct result.
This patch adds a new method crypto_memneq ("memory not equal to each
other") to the crypto API that compares memory areas of the same length
in roughly "constant time" (cache misses could change the timing, but
since they don't reveal information about the content of the strings
being compared, they are effectively benign). Iow, best and worst case
behaviour take the same amount of time to complete (in contrast to
memcmp).
Note that crypto_memneq (unlike memcmp) can only be used to test for
equality or inequality, NOT for lexicographical order. This, however,
is not an issue for its use-cases within the crypto API.
We tried to locate all of the places in the crypto API where memcmp was
being used for authentication or integrity checking, and convert them
over to crypto_memneq.
crypto_memneq is declared noinline, placed in its own source file,
and compiled with optimizations that might increase code size disabled
("Os") because a smart compiler (or LTO) might notice that the return
value is always compared against zero/nonzero, and might then
reintroduce the same early-return optimization that we are trying to
avoid.
Using #pragma or __attribute__ optimization annotations of the code
for disabling optimization was avoided as it seems to be considered
broken or unmaintained for long time in GCC [1]. Therefore, we work
around that by specifying the compile flag for memneq.o directly in
the Makefile. We found that this seems to be most appropriate.
As we use ("Os"), this patch also provides a loop-free "fast-path" for
frequently used 16 byte digests. Similarly to kernel library string
functions, leave an option for future even further optimized architecture
specific assembler implementations.
This was a joint work of James Yonan and Daniel Borkmann. Also thanks
for feedback from Florian Weimer on this and earlier proposals [2].
[1] http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2012-07/msg00211.html
[2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/2/10/131
Signed-off-by: James Yonan <james@openvpn.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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tree: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/cryptodev-2.6.git master
head: 48e6dc1b2a1ad8186d48968d5018912bdacac744
commit: a62b01cd6cc1feb5e80d64d6937c291473ed82cb [20/24] crypto: create generic version of ablk_helper
coccinelle warnings: (new ones prefixed by >>)
>> crypto/ablk_helper.c:97:2-8: Replace memcpy with struct assignment
>> crypto/ablk_helper.c:78:2-8: Replace memcpy with struct assignment
Please consider folding the attached diff :-)
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Bit sliced AES gives around 45% speedup on Cortex-A15 for encryption
and around 25% for decryption. This implementation of the AES algorithm
does not rely on any lookup tables so it is believed to be invulnerable
to cache timing attacks.
This algorithm processes up to 8 blocks in parallel in constant time. This
means that it is not usable by chaining modes that are strictly sequential
in nature, such as CBC encryption. CBC decryption, however, can benefit from
this implementation and runs about 25% faster. The other chaining modes
implemented in this module, XTS and CTR, can execute fully in parallel in
both directions.
The core code has been adopted from the OpenSSL project (in collaboration
with the original author, on cc). For ease of maintenance, this version is
identical to the upstream OpenSSL code, i.e., all modifications that were
required to make it suitable for inclusion into the kernel have been made
upstream. The original can be found here:
http://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git;a=commit;h=6f6a6130
Note to integrators:
While this implementation is significantly faster than the existing table
based ones (generic or ARM asm), especially in CTR mode, the effects on
power efficiency are unclear as of yet. This code does fundamentally more
work, by calculating values that the table based code obtains by a simple
lookup; only by doing all of that work in a SIMD fashion, it manages to
perform better.
Cc: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
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