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2014-03-29Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client Pull Ceph fix from Sage Weil: "This drops a bad assert that a few users have been hitting but we've only recently been able to track down" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client: rbd: drop an unsafe assertion
2014-03-29rbd: drop an unsafe assertionAlex Elder
Olivier Bonvalet reported having repeated crashes due to a failed assertion he was hitting in rbd_img_obj_callback(): Assertion failure in rbd_img_obj_callback() at line 2165: rbd_assert(which >= img_request->next_completion); With a lot of help from Olivier with reproducing the problem we were able to determine the object and image requests had already been completed (and often freed) at the point the assertion failed. There was a great deal of discussion on the ceph-devel mailing list about this. The problem only arose when there were two (or more) object requests in an image request, and the problem was always seen when the second request was being completed. The problem is due to a race in the window between setting the "done" flag on an object request and checking the image request's next completion value. When the first object request completes, it checks to see if its successor request is marked "done", and if so, that request is also completed. In the process, the image request's next_completion value is updated to reflect that both the first and second requests are completed. By the time the second request is able to check the next_completion value, it has been set to a value *greater* than its own "which" value, which caused an assertion to fail. Fix this problem by skipping over any completion processing unless the completing object request is the next one expected. Test only for inequality (not >=), and eliminate the bad assertion. Tested-by: Olivier Bonvalet <ob@daevel.fr> Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
2014-03-10mtip32xx: fix bad use of smp_processor_id()Jens Axboe
mtip_pci_probe() dumps the current CPU when loaded, but it does so in a preemptible context. Hence smp_processor_id() correctly warns: BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: systemd-udevd/155 caller is mtip_pci_probe+0x53/0x880 [mtip32xx] Switch to raw_smp_processor_id(), since it's just informational and persistent accuracy isn't important. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-03-07Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: "Small collection of fixes for 3.14-rc. It contains: - Three minor update to blk-mq from Christoph. - Reduce number of unaligned (< 4kb) in-flight writes on mtip32xx to two. From Micron. - Make the blk-mq CPU notify spinlock raw, since it can't be a sleeper spinlock on RT. From Mike Galbraith. - Drop now bogus BUG_ON() for bio iteration with blk integrity. From Nic Bellinger. - Properly propagate the SYNC flag on requests. From Shaohua" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: blk-mq: add REQ_SYNC early rt,blk,mq: Make blk_mq_cpu_notify_lock a raw spinlock bio-integrity: Drop bio_integrity_verify BUG_ON in post bip->bip_iter world blk-mq: support partial I/O completions blk-mq: merge blk_mq_insert_request and blk_mq_run_request blk-mq: remove blk_mq_alloc_rq mtip32xx: Reduce the number of unaligned writes to 2
2014-03-04zram: avoid null access when fail to alloc metaMinchan Kim
zram_meta_alloc could fail so caller should check it. Otherwise, your system will hang. Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-03-04mm: close PageTail raceDavid Rientjes
Commit bf6bddf1924e ("mm: introduce compaction and migration for ballooned pages") introduces page_count(page) into memory compaction which dereferences page->first_page if PageTail(page). This results in a very rare NULL pointer dereference on the aforementioned page_count(page). Indeed, anything that does compound_head(), including page_count() is susceptible to racing with prep_compound_page() and seeing a NULL or dangling page->first_page pointer. This patch uses Andrea's implementation of compound_trans_head() that deals with such a race and makes it the default compound_head() implementation. This includes a read memory barrier that ensures that if PageTail(head) is true that we return a head page that is neither NULL nor dangling. The patch then adds a store memory barrier to prep_compound_page() to ensure page->first_page is set. This is the safest way to ensure we see the head page that we are expecting, PageTail(page) is already in the unlikely() path and the memory barriers are unfortunately required. Hugetlbfs is the exception, we don't enforce a store memory barrier during init since no race is possible. Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Holger Kiehl <Holger.Kiehl@dwd.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-02-18mtip32xx: Reduce the number of unaligned writes to 2Asai Thambi S P
After several experiments, deduced the the optimal number of unaligned writes to be 2. Changing the value accordingly. Signed-off-by: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com> Signed-off-by: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-02-14Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block IO fixes from Jens Axboe: "Second round of updates and fixes for 3.14-rc2. Most of this stuff has been queued up for a while. The notable exception is the blk-mq changes, which are naturally a bit more in flux still. The pull request contains: - Two bug fixes for the new immutable vecs, causing crashes with raid or swap. From Kent. - Various blk-mq tweaks and fixes from Christoph. A fix for integrity bio's from Nic. - A few bcache fixes from Kent and Darrick Wong. - xen-blk{front,back} fixes from David Vrabel, Matt Rushton, Nicolas Swenson, and Roger Pau Monne. - Fix for a vec miscount with integrity vectors from Martin. - Minor annotations or fixes from Masanari Iida and Rashika Kheria. - Tweak to null_blk to do more normal FIFO processing of requests from Shlomo Pongratz. - Elevator switching bypass fix from Tejun. - Softlockup in blkdev_issue_discard() fix when !CONFIG_PREEMPT from me" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (31 commits) block: add cond_resched() to potentially long running ioctl discard loop xen-blkback: init persistent_purge_work work_struct blk-mq: pair blk_mq_start_request / blk_mq_requeue_request blk-mq: dont assume rq->errors is set when returning an error from ->queue_rq block: Fix cloning of discard/write same bios block: Fix type mismatch in ssize_t_blk_mq_tag_sysfs_show blk-mq: rework flush sequencing logic null_blk: use blk_complete_request and blk_mq_complete_request virtio_blk: use blk_mq_complete_request blk-mq: rework I/O completions fs: Add prototype declaration to appropriate header file include/linux/bio.h fs: Mark function as static in fs/bio-integrity.c block/null_blk: Fix completion processing from LIFO to FIFO block: Explicitly handle discard/write same segments block: Fix nr_vecs for inline integrity vectors blk-mq: Add bio_integrity setup to blk_mq_make_request blk-mq: initialize sg_reserved_size blk-mq: handle dma_drain_size blk-mq: divert __blk_put_request for MQ ops blk-mq: support at_head inserations for blk_execute_rq ...
2014-02-11xen-blkback: init persistent_purge_work work_structRoger Pau Monne
Initialize persistent_purge_work work_struct on xen_blkif_alloc (and remove the previous initialization done in purge_persistent_gnt). This prevents flush_work from complaining even if purge_persistent_gnt has not been used. Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Tested-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-02-10Merge branch 'stable/for-jens-3.14' of ↵Jens Axboe
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip into for-linus Konrad writes: Please git pull the following branch: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip.git stable/for-jens-3.14 which is based off v3.13-rc6. If you would like me to rebase it on a different branch/tag I would be more than happy to do so. The patches are all bug-fixes and hopefully can go in 3.14. They deal with xen-blkback shutdown and cause memory leaks as well as shutdown races. They should go to stable tree and if you are OK with I will ask them to backport those fixes. There is also a fix to xen-blkfront to deal with unexpected state transition. And lastly a fix to the header where it was using the __aligned__ unnecessarily.
2014-02-10null_blk: use blk_complete_request and blk_mq_complete_requestChristoph Hellwig
Use the block layer helpers for CPU-local completions instead of reimplementing them locally. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-02-10virtio_blk: use blk_mq_complete_requestChristoph Hellwig
Make sure to complete requests on the submitting CPU. Previously this was done in blk_mq_end_io, but the responsibility shifted to the drivers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-02-07block/null_blk: Fix completion processing from LIFO to FIFOShlomo Pongratz
The completion queue is implemented using lockless list. The llist_add is adds the events to the list head which is a push operation. The processing of the completion elements is done by disconnecting all the pushed elements and iterating over the disconnected list. The problem is that the processing is done in reverse order w.r.t order of the insertion i.e. LIFO processing. By reversing the disconnected list which is done in linear time the desired FIFO processing is achieved. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-02-07xen-blkfront: handle backend CLOSED without CLOSINGDavid Vrabel
Backend drivers shouldn't transistion to CLOSED unless the frontend is CLOSED. If a backend does transition to CLOSED too soon then the frontend may not see the CLOSING state and will not properly shutdown. So, treat an unexpected backend CLOSED state the same as CLOSING. Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2014-02-07xen-blkif: drop struct blkif_request_segment_alignedRoger Pau Monne
This was wrongly introduced in commit 402b27f9, the only difference between blkif_request_segment_aligned and blkif_request_segment is that the former has a named padding, while both share the same memory layout. Also correct a few minor glitches in the description, including for it to no longer assume PAGE_SIZE == 4096. Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> [Description fix by Jan Beulich] Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Reported-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Tested-by: Matt Rushton <mrushton@amazon.com> Cc: Matt Wilson <msw@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2014-02-07xen-blkback: fix shutdown raceRoger Pau Monne
Introduce a new variable to keep track of the number of in-flight requests. We need to make sure that when xen_blkif_put is called the request has already been freed and we can safely free xen_blkif, which was not the case before. Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Tested-by: Matt Rushton <mrushton@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Rushton <mrushton@amazon.com> Cc: Matt Wilson <msw@amazon.com> Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2014-02-07xen-blkback: fix memory leaksRoger Pau Monne
I've at least identified two possible memory leaks in blkback, both related to the shutdown path of a VBD: - blkback doesn't wait for any pending purge work to finish before cleaning the list of free_pages. The purge work will call put_free_pages and thus we might end up with pages being added to the free_pages list after we have emptied it. Fix this by making sure there's no pending purge work before exiting xen_blkif_schedule, and moving the free_page cleanup code to xen_blkif_free. - blkback doesn't wait for pending requests to end before cleaning persistent grants and the list of free_pages. Again this can add pages to the free_pages list or persistent grants to the persistent_gnts red-black tree. Fixed by moving the persistent grants and free_pages cleanup code to xen_blkif_free. Also, add some checks in xen_blkif_free to make sure we are cleaning everything. Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Tested-by: Matt Rushton <mrushton@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Rushton <mrushton@amazon.com> Cc: Matt Wilson <msw@amazon.com> Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2014-02-07xen-blkback: fix memory leak when persistent grants are usedMatt Rushton
Currently shrink_free_pagepool() is called before the pages used for persistent grants are released via free_persistent_gnts(). This results in a memory leak when a VBD that uses persistent grants is torn down. Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com> Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: xen-devel@lists.xen.org Cc: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Rushton <mrushton@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Wilson <msw@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2014-02-05Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.14-rc1-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull Xen fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk: "Bug-fixes: - Revert "xen/grant-table: Avoid m2p_override during mapping" as it broke Xen ARM build. - Fix CR4 not being set on AP processors in Xen PVH mode" * tag 'stable/for-linus-3.14-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen/pvh: set CR4 flags for APs Revert "xen/grant-table: Avoid m2p_override during mapping"
2014-02-05Merge git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-nvmeLinus Torvalds
Pull NVMe driver update from Matthew Wilcox: "Looks like I missed the merge window ... but these are almost all bugfixes anyway (the ones that aren't have been baking for months)" * git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-nvme: NVMe: Namespace use after free on surprise removal NVMe: Correct uses of INIT_WORK NVMe: Include device and queue numbers in interrupt name NVMe: Add a pci_driver shutdown method NVMe: Disable admin queue on init failure NVMe: Dynamically allocate partition numbers NVMe: Async IO queue deletion NVMe: Surprise removal handling NVMe: Abort timed out commands NVMe: Schedule reset for failed controllers NVMe: Device resume error handling NVMe: Cache dev->pci_dev in a local pointer NVMe: Fix lockdep warnings NVMe: compat SG_IO ioctl NVMe: remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED NVMe: Avoid shift operation when writing cq head doorbell
2014-02-03Revert "xen/grant-table: Avoid m2p_override during mapping"Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
This reverts commit 08ece5bb2312b4510b161a6ef6682f37f4eac8a1. As it breaks ARM builds and needs more attention on the ARM side. Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2014-02-02NVMe: Namespace use after free on surprise removalKeith Busch
An nvme block device may have open references when the device is removed. New commands may still be sent on the removed device, so we need to ref count the opens, return errors for new commands, and not free the namespace and nvme_dev until all references are closed. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
2014-01-31Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.14-rc0-late-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull Xen bugfixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk: "Bug-fixes for the new features that were added during this cycle. There are also two fixes for long-standing issues for which we have a solution: grant-table operations extra work that was not needed causing performance issues and the self balloon code was too aggressive causing OOMs. Details: - Xen ARM couldn't use the new FIFO events - Xen ARM couldn't use the SWIOTLB if compiled as 32-bit with 64-bit PCIe devices. - Grant table were doing needless M2P operations. - Ratchet down the self-balloon code so it won't OOM. - Fix misplaced kfree in Xen PVH error code paths" * tag 'stable/for-linus-3.14-rc0-late-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen/pvh: Fix misplaced kfree from xlated_setup_gnttab_pages drivers: xen: deaggressive selfballoon driver xen/grant-table: Avoid m2p_override during mapping xen/gnttab: Use phys_addr_t to describe the grant frame base address xen: swiotlb: handle sizeof(dma_addr_t) != sizeof(phys_addr_t) arm/xen: Initialize event channels earlier
2014-01-31xen/grant-table: Avoid m2p_override during mappingZoltan Kiss
The grant mapping API does m2p_override unnecessarily: only gntdev needs it, for blkback and future netback patches it just cause a lock contention, as those pages never go to userspace. Therefore this series does the following: - the original functions were renamed to __gnttab_[un]map_refs, with a new parameter m2p_override - based on m2p_override either they follow the original behaviour, or just set the private flag and call set_phys_to_machine - gnttab_[un]map_refs are now a wrapper to call __gnttab_[un]map_refs with m2p_override false - a new function gnttab_[un]map_refs_userspace provides the old behaviour It also removes a stray space from page.h and change ret to 0 if XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap, as that is the only possible return value there. v2: - move the storing of the old mfn in page->index to gnttab_map_refs - move the function header update to a separate patch v3: - a new approach to retain old behaviour where it needed - squash the patches into one v4: - move out the common bits from m2p* functions, and pass pfn/mfn as parameter - clear page->private before doing anything with the page, so m2p_find_override won't race with this v5: - change return value handling in __gnttab_[un]map_refs - remove a stray space in page.h - add detail why ret = 0 now at some places v6: - don't pass pfn to m2p* functions, just get it locally Signed-off-by: Zoltan Kiss <zoltan.kiss@citrix.com> Suggested-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2014-01-30zram: remove zram->lock in read path and change it with mutexMinchan Kim
Finally, we separated zram->lock dependency from 32bit stat/ table handling so there is no reason to use rw_semaphore between read and write path so this patch removes the lock from read path totally and changes rw_semaphore with mutex. So, we could do old: read-read: OK read-write: NO write-write: NO Now: read-read: OK read-write: OK write-write: NO The below data proves mixed workload performs well 11 times and there is also enhance on write-write path because current rw-semaphore doesn't support SPIN_ON_OWNER. It's side effect but anyway good thing for us. Write-related tests perform better (from 61% to 1058%) but read path has good/bad(from -2.22% to 1.45%) but they are all marginal within stddev. CPU 12 iozone -t -T -l 12 -u 12 -r 16K -s 60M -I +Z -V 0 ==Initial write ==Initial write records: 10 records: 10 avg: 516189.16 avg: 839907.96 std: 22486.53 (4.36%) std: 47902.17 (5.70%) max: 546970.60 max: 909910.35 min: 481131.54 min: 751148.38 ==Rewrite ==Rewrite records: 10 records: 10 avg: 509527.98 avg: 1050156.37 std: 45799.94 (8.99%) std: 40695.44 (3.88%) max: 611574.27 max: 1111929.26 min: 443679.95 min: 980409.62 ==Read ==Read records: 10 records: 10 avg: 4408624.17 avg: 4472546.76 std: 281152.61 (6.38%) std: 163662.78 (3.66%) max: 4867888.66 max: 4727351.03 min: 4058347.69 min: 4126520.88 ==Re-read ==Re-read records: 10 records: 10 avg: 4462147.53 avg: 4363257.75 std: 283546.11 (6.35%) std: 247292.63 (5.67%) max: 4912894.44 max: 4677241.75 min: 4131386.50 min: 4035235.84 ==Reverse Read ==Reverse Read records: 10 records: 10 avg: 4565865.97 avg: 4485818.08 std: 313395.63 (6.86%) std: 248470.10 (5.54%) max: 5232749.16 max: 4789749.94 min: 4185809.62 min: 3963081.34 ==Stride read ==Stride read records: 10 records: 10 avg: 4515981.80 avg: 4418806.01 std: 211192.32 (4.68%) std: 212837.97 (4.82%) max: 4889287.28 max: 4686967.22 min: 4210362.00 min: 4083041.84 ==Random read ==Random read records: 10 records: 10 avg: 4410525.23 avg: 4387093.18 std: 236693.22 (5.37%) std: 235285.23 (5.36%) max: 4713698.47 max: 4669760.62 min: 4057163.62 min: 3952002.16 ==Mixed workload ==Mixed workload records: 10 records: 10 avg: 243234.25 avg: 2818677.27 std: 28505.07 (11.72%) std: 195569.70 (6.94%) max: 288905.23 max: 3126478.11 min: 212473.16 min: 2484150.69 ==Random write ==Random write records: 10 records: 10 avg: 555887.07 avg: 1053057.79 std: 70841.98 (12.74%) std: 35195.36 (3.34%) max: 683188.28 max: 1096125.73 min: 437299.57 min: 992481.93 ==Pwrite ==Pwrite records: 10 records: 10 avg: 501745.93 avg: 810363.09 std: 16373.54 (3.26%) std: 19245.01 (2.37%) max: 518724.52 max: 833359.70 min: 464208.73 min: 765501.87 ==Pread ==Pread records: 10 records: 10 avg: 4539894.60 avg: 4457680.58 std: 197094.66 (4.34%) std: 188965.60 (4.24%) max: 4877170.38 max: 4689905.53 min: 4226326.03 min: 4095739.72 Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-30zram: remove workqueue for freeing removed pending slotMinchan Kim
Commit a0c516cbfc74 ("zram: don't grab mutex in zram_slot_free_noity") introduced free request pending code to avoid scheduling by mutex under spinlock and it was a mess which made code lenghty and increased overhead. Now, we don't need zram->lock any more to free slot so this patch reverts it and then, tb_lock should protect it. Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-30zram: introduce zram->tb_lockMinchan Kim
Currently, the zram table is protected by zram->lock but it's rather coarse-grained lock and it makes hard for scalibility. Let's use own rwlock instead of depending on zram->lock. This patch adds new locking so obviously, it would make slow but this patch is just prepartion for removing coarse-grained rw_semaphore(ie, zram->lock) which is hurdle about zram scalability. Final patch in this patchset series will remove the lock from read-path and change rw_semaphore with mutex in write path. With bonus, we could drop pending slot free mess in next patch. Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-30zram: use atomic operation for statMinchan Kim
Some of fields in zram->stats are protected by zram->lock which is rather coarse-grained so let's use atomic operation without explict locking. This patch is ready for removing dependency of zram->lock in read path which is very coarse-grained rw_semaphore. Of course, this patch adds new atomic operation so it might make slow but my 12CPU test couldn't spot any regression. All gain/lose is marginal within stddev. iozone -t -T -l 12 -u 12 -r 16K -s 60M -I +Z -V 0 ==Initial write ==Initial write records: 50 records: 50 avg: 412875.17 avg: 415638.23 std: 38543.12 (9.34%) std: 36601.11 (8.81%) max: 521262.03 max: 502976.72 min: 343263.13 min: 351389.12 ==Rewrite ==Rewrite records: 50 records: 50 avg: 416640.34 avg: 397914.33 std: 60798.92 (14.59%) std: 46150.42 (11.60%) max: 543057.07 max: 522669.17 min: 304071.67 min: 316588.77 ==Read ==Read records: 50 records: 50 avg: 4147338.63 avg: 4070736.51 std: 179333.25 (4.32%) std: 223499.89 (5.49%) max: 4459295.28 max: 4539514.44 min: 3753057.53 min: 3444686.31 ==Re-read ==Re-read records: 50 records: 50 avg: 4096706.71 avg: 4117218.57 std: 229735.04 (5.61%) std: 171676.25 (4.17%) max: 4430012.09 max: 4459263.94 min: 2987217.80 min: 3666904.28 ==Reverse Read ==Reverse Read records: 50 records: 50 avg: 4062763.83 avg: 4078508.32 std: 186208.46 (4.58%) std: 172684.34 (4.23%) max: 4401358.78 max: 4424757.22 min: 3381625.00 min: 3679359.94 ==Stride read ==Stride read records: 50 records: 50 avg: 4094933.49 avg: 4082170.22 std: 185710.52 (4.54%) std: 196346.68 (4.81%) max: 4478241.25 max: 4460060.97 min: 3732593.23 min: 3584125.78 ==Random read ==Random read records: 50 records: 50 avg: 4031070.04 avg: 4074847.49 std: 192065.51 (4.76%) std: 206911.33 (5.08%) max: 4356931.16 max: 4399442.56 min: 3481619.62 min: 3548372.44 ==Mixed workload ==Mixed workload records: 50 records: 50 avg: 149925.73 avg: 149675.54 std: 7701.26 (5.14%) std: 6902.09 (4.61%) max: 191301.56 max: 175162.05 min: 133566.28 min: 137762.87 ==Random write ==Random write records: 50 records: 50 avg: 404050.11 avg: 393021.47 std: 58887.57 (14.57%) std: 42813.70 (10.89%) max: 601798.09 max: 524533.43 min: 325176.99 min: 313255.34 ==Pwrite ==Pwrite records: 50 records: 50 avg: 411217.70 avg: 411237.96 std: 43114.99 (10.48%) std: 33136.29 (8.06%) max: 530766.79 max: 471899.76 min: 320786.84 min: 317906.94 ==Pread ==Pread records: 50 records: 50 avg: 4154908.65 avg: 4087121.92 std: 151272.08 (3.64%) std: 219505.04 (5.37%) max: 4459478.12 max: 4435857.38 min: 3730512.41 min: 3101101.67 Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-30zram: remove unnecessary freeMinchan Kim
Commit a0c516cbfc74 ("zram: don't grab mutex in zram_slot_free_noity") introduced pending zram slot free in zram's write path in case of missing slot free by memory allocation failure in zram_slot_free_notify but it is not necessary because we have already freed the slot right before overwriting. Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-30zram: delay pending free request in read pathMinchan Kim
Sergey reported we don't need to handle pending free request every I/O so that this patch removes it in read path while we remain it in write path. Let's consider below example. Swap subsystem ask to zram "A" block free by swap_slot_free_notify but zram had been pended it without real freeing. Swap subsystem allocates "A" block for new data but request pended for a long time just handled and zram blindly free new data on the "A" block. :( That's why we couldn't remove handle pending free request right before zram-write. Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-30zram: fix race between reset and flushing pending workMinchan Kim
Dan and Sergey reported that there is a racy between reset and flushing of pending work so that it could make oops by freeing zram->meta in reset while zram_slot_free can access zram->meta if new request is adding during the race window. This patch moves flush after taking init_lock so it prevents new request so that it closes the race. Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-30zram: add copyrightMinchan Kim
Add my copyright to the zram source code which I maintain. Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-30zram: remove old private project commentMinchan Kim
Remove the old private compcache project address so upcoming patches should be sent to LKML because we Linux kernel community will take care. Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-30zram: promote zram from stagingMinchan Kim
Zram has lived in staging for a LONG LONG time and have been fixed/improved by many contributors so code is clean and stable now. Of course, there are lots of product using zram in real practice. The major TV companys have used zram as swap since two years ago and recently our production team released android smart phone with zram which is used as swap, too and recently Android Kitkat start to use zram for small memory smart phone. And there was a report Google released their ChromeOS with zram, too and cyanogenmod have been used zram long time ago. And I heard some disto have used zram block device for tmpfs. In addition, I saw many report from many other peoples. For example, Lubuntu start to use it. The benefit of zram is very clear. With my experience, one of the benefit was to remove jitter of video application with backgroud memory pressure. It would be effect of efficient memory usage by compression but more issue is whether swap is there or not in the system. Recent mobile platforms have used JAVA so there are many anonymous pages. But embedded system normally are reluctant to use eMMC or SDCard as swap because there is wear-leveling and latency issues so if we do not use swap, it means we can't reclaim anoymous pages and at last, we could encounter OOM kill. :( Although we have real storage as swap, it was a problem, too. Because it sometime ends up making system very unresponsible caused by slow swap storage performance. Quote from Luigi on Google "Since Chrome OS was mentioned: the main reason why we don't use swap to a disk (rotating or SSD) is because it doesn't degrade gracefully and leads to a bad interactive experience. Generally we prefer to manage RAM at a higher level, by transparently killing and restarting processes. But we noticed that zram is fast enough to be competitive with the latter, and it lets us make more efficient use of the available RAM. " and he announced. http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg57717.html Other uses case is to use zram for block device. Zram is block device so anyone can format the block device and mount on it so some guys on the internet start zram as /var/tmp. http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-838198-start-0.html Let's promote zram and enhance/maintain it instead of removing. Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Acked-by: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-30Merge branch 'for-3.14/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block IO driver changes from Jens Axboe: - bcache update from Kent Overstreet. - two bcache fixes from Nicholas Swenson. - cciss pci init error fix from Andrew. - underflow fix in the parallel IDE pg_write code from Dan Carpenter. I'm sure the 1 (or 0) users of that are now happy. - two PCI related fixes for sx8 from Jingoo Han. - floppy init fix for first block read from Jiri Kosina. - pktcdvd error return miss fix from Julia Lawall. - removal of IRQF_SHARED from the SEGA Dreamcast CD-ROM code from Michael Opdenacker. - comment typo fix for the loop driver from Olaf Hering. - potential oops fix for null_blk from Raghavendra K T. - two fixes from Sam Bradshaw (Micron) for the mtip32xx driver, fixing an OOM problem and a problem with handling security locked conditions * 'for-3.14/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (47 commits) mg_disk: Spelling s/finised/finished/ null_blk: Null pointer deference problem in alloc_page_buffers mtip32xx: Correctly handle security locked condition mtip32xx: Make SGL container per-command to eliminate high order dma allocation drivers/block/loop.c: fix comment typo in loop_config_discard drivers/block/cciss.c:cciss_init_one(): use proper errnos drivers/block/paride/pg.c: underflow bug in pg_write() drivers/block/sx8.c: remove unnecessary pci_set_drvdata() drivers/block/sx8.c: use module_pci_driver() floppy: bail out in open() if drive is not responding to block0 read bcache: Fix auxiliary search trees for key size > cacheline size bcache: Don't return -EINTR when insert finished bcache: Improve bucket_prio() calculation bcache: Add bch_bkey_equal_header() bcache: update bch_bkey_try_merge bcache: Move insert_fixup() to btree_keys_ops bcache: Convert sorting to btree_keys bcache: Convert debug code to btree_keys bcache: Convert btree_iter to struct btree_keys bcache: Refactor bset_tree sysfs stats ...
2014-01-30Merge branch 'for-3.14/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull core block IO changes from Jens Axboe: "The major piece in here is the immutable bio_ve series from Kent, the rest is fairly minor. It was supposed to go in last round, but various issues pushed it to this release instead. The pull request contains: - Various smaller blk-mq fixes from different folks. Nothing major here, just minor fixes and cleanups. - Fix for a memory leak in the error path in the block ioctl code from Christian Engelmayer. - Header export fix from CaiZhiyong. - Finally the immutable biovec changes from Kent Overstreet. This enables some nice future work on making arbitrarily sized bios possible, and splitting more efficient. Related fixes to immutable bio_vecs: - dm-cache immutable fixup from Mike Snitzer. - btrfs immutable fixup from Muthu Kumar. - bio-integrity fix from Nic Bellinger, which is also going to stable" * 'for-3.14/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (44 commits) xtensa: fixup simdisk driver to work with immutable bio_vecs block/blk-mq-cpu.c: use hotcpu_notifier() blk-mq: for_each_* macro correctness block: Fix memory leak in rw_copy_check_uvector() handling bio-integrity: Fix bio_integrity_verify segment start bug block: remove unrelated header files and export symbol blk-mq: uses page->list incorrectly blk-mq: use __smp_call_function_single directly btrfs: fix missing increment of bi_remaining Revert "block: Warn and free bio if bi_end_io is not set" block: Warn and free bio if bi_end_io is not set blk-mq: fix initializing request's start time block: blk-mq: don't export blk_mq_free_queue() block: blk-mq: make blk_sync_queue support mq block: blk-mq: support draining mq queue dm cache: increment bi_remaining when bi_end_io is restored block: fixup for generic bio chaining block: Really silence spurious compiler warnings block: Silence spurious compiler warnings block: Kill bio_pair_split() ...
2014-01-29NVMe: Correct uses of INIT_WORKMatthew Wilcox
We need to initialise the work_struct when we initialise the rest of the struct nvme_dev, otherwise we'll hit a lockdep warning when we remove the device. Use PREPARE_WORK to change the function pointer instead of INIT_WORK. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
2014-01-28Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client Pull ceph updates from Sage Weil: "This is a big batch. From Ilya we have: - rbd support for more than ~250 mapped devices (now uses same scheme that SCSI does for device major/minor numbering) - crush updates for new mapping behaviors (will be needed for coming erasure coding support, among other things) - preliminary support for tiered storage pools There is also a big series fixing a pile cephfs bugs with clustered MDSs from Yan Zheng, ACL support for cephfs from Guangliang Zhao, ceph fscache improvements from Li Wang, improved behavior when we get ENOSPC from Josh Durgin, some readv/writev improvements from Majianpeng, and the usual mix of small cleanups" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client: (76 commits) ceph: cast PAGE_SIZE to size_t in ceph_sync_write() ceph: fix dout() compile warnings in ceph_filemap_fault() libceph: support CEPH_FEATURE_OSD_CACHEPOOL feature libceph: follow redirect replies from osds libceph: rename ceph_osd_request::r_{oloc,oid} to r_base_{oloc,oid} libceph: follow {read,write}_tier fields on osd request submission libceph: add ceph_pg_pool_by_id() libceph: CEPH_OSD_FLAG_* enum update libceph: replace ceph_calc_ceph_pg() with ceph_oloc_oid_to_pg() libceph: introduce and start using oid abstraction libceph: rename MAX_OBJ_NAME_SIZE to CEPH_MAX_OID_NAME_LEN libceph: move ceph_file_layout helpers to ceph_fs.h libceph: start using oloc abstraction libceph: dout() is missing a newline libceph: add ceph_kv{malloc,free}() and switch to them libceph: support CEPH_FEATURE_EXPORT_PEER ceph: add imported caps when handling cap export message ceph: add open export target session helper ceph: remove exported caps when handling cap import message ceph: handle session flush message ...
2014-01-27NVMe: Include device and queue numbers in interrupt nameMatthew Wilcox
On larger systems with many drives, it may help debugging to know which queue is tied to which interrupt, just by looking at /proc/interrupts. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
2014-01-27NVMe: Add a pci_driver shutdown methodKeith Busch
We need to shut down the device cleanly when the system is being shut down. This was in an earlier patch but was inadvertently lost during a rewrite. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
2014-01-27NVMe: Disable admin queue on init failureKeith Busch
Disable the admin queue if device fails during initialization so the queue's irq is freed. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> [rewritten to use nvme_free_queues] Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
2014-01-27NVMe: Dynamically allocate partition numbersMatthew Wilcox
Some users need more than 64 partitions per device. Rather than simply increasing the number of partitions, switch to the dynamic partition allocation scheme. This means that minor numbers are not stable across boots, but since major numbers aren't either, I cannot see this being a significant problem. Tested-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
2014-01-27NVMe: Async IO queue deletionKeith Busch
This attempts to delete all IO queues at the same time asynchronously on shutdown. This is necessary for a present device that is not responding; a shutdown operation previously would take 2 minutes per queue-pair to timeout before moving on to the next queue, making a device removal appear to take a very long time or "hung" as reported by users. In the previous worst case, a removal may be stuck forever until a kill signal is given if there are more than 32 queue pairs since it would run out of admin command IDs after over an hour of timed out sync commands (admin queue depth is 64). This patch will wait for the admin command timeout for all commands to complete, so the worst case now for an unresponsive controller is 60 seconds, though that still seems like a long time. Since this adds another way to take queues offline, some duplicate code resulted so I moved these into more convienient functions. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> [make functions static, correct line length and whitespace issues] Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
2014-01-27NVMe: Surprise removal handlingKeith Busch
This adds checks to see if the nvme pci device was removed. The check reads the status register for the value of -1, which it should never be unless the device is no longer present. If a user performs a surprise removal on an nvme device, the driver will be notified either by the pci driver remove callback if the platform's slot is capable of this event, or via reading the device BAR status register, which will indicate controller failure and trigger a reset. Either way, the device is not present so all outstanding commands would timeout. This will not send queue deletion commands to a drive that isn't present and fail after ioremap, significantly speeding up surprise removal; previously this took over 2 minutes per IO queue pair created, but this will complete removing the device within a few seconds. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
2014-01-27NVMe: Abort timed out commandsKeith Busch
Send nvme abort command to io requests that have timed out on an initialized device. If the command is not returned after another timeout, schedule the controller for reset. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> [fix endianness issues] Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
2014-01-27NVMe: Schedule reset for failed controllersKeith Busch
Schedules a controller reset when it indicates it has a failed status. If the device does not become ready after a reset, the pci device will be scheduled for removal. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> [fixed checkpatch issue] Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
2014-01-27libceph: rename ceph_osd_request::r_{oloc,oid} to r_base_{oloc,oid}Ilya Dryomov
Rename ceph_osd_request::r_{oloc,oid} to r_base_{oloc,oid} before introducing r_target_{oloc,oid} needed for redirects. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
2014-01-27libceph: introduce and start using oid abstractionIlya Dryomov
In preparation for tiering support, which would require having two (base and target) object names for each osd request and also copying those names around, introduce struct ceph_object_id (oid) and a couple helpers to facilitate those copies and encapsulate the fact that object name is not necessarily a NUL-terminated string. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
2014-01-27libceph: rename MAX_OBJ_NAME_SIZE to CEPH_MAX_OID_NAME_LENIlya Dryomov
In preparation for adding oid abstraction, rename MAX_OBJ_NAME_SIZE to CEPH_MAX_OID_NAME_LEN. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
2014-01-27libceph: start using oloc abstractionIlya Dryomov
Instead of relying on pool fields in ceph_file_layout (for mapping) and ceph_pg (for enconding), start using ceph_object_locator (oloc) abstraction. Note that userspace oloc currently consists of pool, key, nspace and hash fields, while this one contains only a pool. This is OK, because at this point we only send (i.e. encode) olocs and never have to receive (i.e. decode) them. This makes keeping a copy of ceph_file_layout in every osd request unnecessary, so ceph_osd_request::r_file_layout field is nuked. Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com> Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>