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path: root/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c
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2013-07-15cpuidle: Check if device is already registeredDaniel Lezcano
Make __cpuidle_register_device() check whether or not the device has been registered already and return -EBUSY immediately if that's the case. [rjw: Changelog] Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-07-15cpuidle: Introduce __cpuidle_device_init()Daniel Lezcano
Add __cpuidle_device_init() for initializing the cpuidle_device structure. [rjw: Changelog] Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-07-15cpuidle: Introduce __cpuidle_unregister_device()Daniel Lezcano
To reduce code duplication related to the unregistration of cpuidle devices, introduce __cpuidle_unregister_device() and move all of the unregistration code to that function. [rjw: Changelog] Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-07-15cpuidle: Check cpuidle_enable_device() return valueDaniel Lezcano
We previously changed the ordering of the cpuidle framework initialization so that the governors are registered before the drivers which can register their devices right from the start. Now, we can safely remove the __cpuidle_register_device() call hack in cpuidle_enable_device() and check if the driver has been registered before enabling it. Then, cpuidle_register_device() can consistently check the cpuidle_enable_device() return value when enabling the device. [rjw: Changelog] Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-06-11cpuidle: simplify multiple driver supportDaniel Lezcano
Commit bf4d1b5 (cpuidle: support multiple drivers) introduced support for using multiple cpuidle drivers at the same time. It added a couple of new APIs to register the driver per CPU, but that led to some unnecessary code complexity related to the kernel config options deciding whether or not the multiple driver support is enabled. The code has to work as it did before when the multiple driver support is not enabled and the multiple driver support has to be compatible with the previously existing API. Remove the new API, not used by any driver in the tree yet (but needed for the HMP cpuidle drivers that will be submitted soon), and add a new cpumask pointer to the cpuidle driver structure that will point to the mask of CPUs handled by the given driver. That will allow the cpuidle_[un]register_driver() API to be used for the multiple driver support along with the cpuidle_[un]register() functions added recently. [rjw: Changelog] Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-04-24cpuidle: fix comment formatDaniel Lezcano
Fix comment format for the kernel doc script. Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-04-23cpuidle: make a single register function for allDaniel Lezcano
The usual scheme to initialize a cpuidle driver on a SMP is: cpuidle_register_driver(drv); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { device = &per_cpu(cpuidle_dev, cpu); cpuidle_register_device(device); } This code is duplicated in each cpuidle driver. On UP systems, it is done this way: cpuidle_register_driver(drv); device = &per_cpu(cpuidle_dev, cpu); cpuidle_register_device(device); On UP, the macro 'for_each_cpu' does one iteration: #define for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) \ for ((cpu) = 0; (cpu) < 1; (cpu)++, (void)mask) Hence, the initialization loop is the same for UP than SMP. Beside, we saw different bugs / mis-initialization / return code unchecked in the different drivers, the code is duplicated including bugs. After fixing all these ones, it appears the initialization pattern is the same for everyone. Please note, some drivers are doing dev->state_count = drv->state_count. This is not necessary because it is done by the cpuidle_enable_device function in the cpuidle framework. This is true, until you have the same states for all your devices. Otherwise, the 'low level' API should be used instead with the specific initialization for the driver. Let's add a wrapper function doing this initialization with a cpumask parameter for the coupled idle states and use it for all the drivers. That will save a lot of LOC, consolidate the code, and the modifications in the future could be done in a single place. Another benefit is the consolidation of the cpuidle_device variable which is now in the cpuidle framework and no longer spread accross the different arch specific drivers. Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-04-23cpuidle: remove en_core_tk_irqen flagDaniel Lezcano
The en_core_tk_irqen flag is set in all the cpuidle driver which means it is not necessary to specify this flag. Remove the flag and the code related to it. Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org> # for mach-omap2/* Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-04-01cpuidle : handle clockevent notify from the cpuidle frameworkDaniel Lezcano
When a cpu enters a deep idle state, the local timers are stopped and the time framework falls back to the timer device used as a broadcast timer. The different cpuidle drivers are calling clockevents_notify ENTER/EXIT when the idle state stops the local timer. Add a new flag CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP which can be set by the cpuidle drivers. If the flag is set, the cpuidle core code takes care of the notification on behalf of the driver to avoid pointless code duplication. Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-01-26PM / tracing: remove deprecated power trace APIPaul Gortmaker
The text in Documentation said it would be removed in 2.6.41; the text in the Kconfig said removal in the 3.1 release. Either way you look at it, we are well past both, so push it off a cliff. Note that the POWER_CSTATE and the POWER_PSTATE are part of the legacy tracing API. Remove all tracepoints which use these flags. As can be seen from context, most already have a trace entry via trace_cpu_idle anyways. Also, the cpufreq/cpufreq.c PSTATE one is actually unpaired, as compared to the CSTATE ones which all have a clear start/stop. As part of this, the trace_power_frequency also becomes orphaned, so it too is deleted. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-01-15cpuidle: remove the power_specified field in the driverDaniel Lezcano
We realized that the power usage field is never filled and when it is filled for tegra, the power_specified flag is not set causing all of these values to be reset when the driver is initialized with set_power_state(). However, the power_specified flag can be simply removed under the assumption that the states are always backward sorted, which is the case with the current code. This change allows the menu governor select function and the cpuidle_play_dead() to be simplified. Moreover, the set_power_states() function can removed as it does not make sense any more. Drop the power_specified flag from struct cpuidle_driver and make the related changes as described above. As a consequence, this also fixes the bug where on the dynamic C-states system, the power fields are not initialized. [rjw: Changelog] References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42870 References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=43349 References: https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/16/518 Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-01-03cpuidle: Fix finding state with min power_usageSivaram Nair
Since cpuidle_state.power_usage is a signed value, use INT_MAX (instead of -1) to init the local copies so that functions that tries to find cpuidle states with minimum power usage works correctly even if they use non-negative values. Signed-off-by: Sivaram Nair <sivaramn@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2012-11-27cpuidle: Measure idle state durations with monotonic clockJulius Werner
Many cpuidle drivers measure their time spent in an idle state by reading the wallclock time before and after idling and calculating the difference. This leads to erroneous results when the wallclock time gets updated by another processor in the meantime, adding that clock adjustment to the idle state's time counter. If the clock adjustment was negative, the result is even worse due to an erroneous cast from int to unsigned long long of the last_residency variable. The negative 32 bit integer will zero-extend and result in a forward time jump of roughly four billion milliseconds or 1.3 hours on the idle state residency counter. This patch changes all affected cpuidle drivers to either use the monotonic clock for their measurements or make use of the generic time measurement wrapper in cpuidle.c, which was already working correctly. Some superfluous CLIs/STIs in the ACPI code are removed (interrupts should always already be disabled before entering the idle function, and not get reenabled until the generic wrapper has performed its second measurement). It also removes the erroneous cast, making sure that negative residency values are applied correctly even though they should not appear anymore. Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Acked-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2012-11-15cpuidle: support multiple driversDaniel Lezcano
With the tegra3 and the big.LITTLE [1] new architectures, several cpus with different characteristics (latencies and states) can co-exists on the system. The cpuidle framework has the limitation of handling only identical cpus. This patch removes this limitation by introducing the multiple driver support for cpuidle. This option is configurable at compile time and should be enabled for the architectures mentioned above. So there is no impact for the other platforms if the option is disabled. The option defaults to 'n'. Note the multiple drivers support is also compatible with the existing drivers, even if just one driver is needed, all the cpu will be tied to this driver using an extra small chunk of processor memory. The multiple driver support use a per-cpu driver pointer instead of a global variable and the accessor to this variable are done from a cpu context. In order to keep the compatibility with the existing drivers, the function 'cpuidle_register_driver' and 'cpuidle_unregister_driver' will register the specified driver for all the cpus. The semantic for the output of /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_driver remains the same except the driver name will be related to the current cpu. The /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu[0-9]/cpuidle/driver/name files are added allowing to read the per cpu driver name. [1] http://lwn.net/Articles/481055/ Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Acked-by: Peter De Schrijver <pdeschrijver@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2012-11-15cpuidle: Set residency to 0 if target Cstate not enterYouquan Song
When cpuidle governor choose a C-state to enter for idle CPU, but it notice that there is tasks request to be executed. So the idle CPU will not really enter the target C-state and go to run task. In this situation, it will use the residency of previous really entered target C-states. Obviously, it is not reasonable. So, this patch fix it by set the target C-state residency to 0. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2012-11-15cpuidle / sysfs: move kobj initialization in the syfs fileDaniel Lezcano
Move the kobj initialization and completion in the sysfs.c and encapsulate the code more. Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2012-11-15cpuidle / sysfs: change function parameterDaniel Lezcano
The function needs the cpuidle_device which is initially passed to the caller. The current code gets the struct device from the struct cpuidle_device, pass it the cpuidle_add_sysfs function. This function calls per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, cpu) to get the cpuidle_device. This patch pass the cpuidle_device instead and simplify the code. Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2012-10-08ACPI idle, CPU hotplug: Fix NULL pointer dereference during hotplugSrivatsa S. Bhat
On a KVM guest, when a CPU is taken offline and brought back online, we hit the following NULL pointer dereference: [ 45.400843] Unregister pv shared memory for cpu 1 [ 45.412331] smpboot: CPU 1 is now offline [ 45.529894] SMP alternatives: lockdep: fixing up alternatives [ 45.533472] smpboot: Booting Node 0 Processor 1 APIC 0x1 [ 45.411526] kvm-clock: cpu 1, msr 0:7d14601, secondary cpu clock [ 45.571370] KVM setup async PF for cpu 1 [ 45.572331] kvm-stealtime: cpu 1, msr 7d0e040 [ 45.575031] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) [ 45.576017] IP: [<ffffffff81519f98>] cpuidle_disable_device+0x18/0x80 [ 45.576017] PGD 5dfb067 PUD 5da8067 PMD 0 [ 45.576017] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 45.576017] Modules linked in: [ 45.576017] CPU 0 [ 45.576017] Pid: 607, comm: stress_cpu_hotp Not tainted 3.6.0-padata-tp-debug #3 Bochs Bochs [ 45.576017] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81519f98>] [<ffffffff81519f98>] cpuidle_disable_device+0x18/0x80 [ 45.576017] RSP: 0018:ffff880005d93ce8 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 45.576017] RAX: ffff880005d93fd8 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000006 [ 45.576017] RDX: 0000000000000006 RSI: 2222222222222222 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 45.576017] RBP: ffff880005d93cf8 R08: 2222222222222222 R09: 2222222222222222 [ 45.576017] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 45.576017] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff81c8cca0 R15: 0000000000000001 [ 45.576017] FS: 00007f91936ae700(0000) GS:ffff880007c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 45.576017] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [ 45.576017] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000005db3000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 45.576017] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 45.576017] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 45.576017] Process stress_cpu_hotp (pid: 607, threadinfo ffff880005d92000, task ffff8800066bbf40) [ 45.576017] Stack: [ 45.576017] ffff880007a96400 0000000000000000 ffff880005d93d28 ffffffff813ac689 [ 45.576017] ffff880007a96400 ffff880007a96400 0000000000000002 ffffffff81cd8d01 [ 45.576017] ffff880005d93d58 ffffffff813aa498 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffdd [ 45.576017] Call Trace: [ 45.576017] [<ffffffff813ac689>] acpi_processor_hotplug+0x55/0x97 [ 45.576017] [<ffffffff813aa498>] acpi_cpu_soft_notify+0x93/0xce [ 45.576017] [<ffffffff816ae47d>] notifier_call_chain+0x5d/0x110 [ 45.576017] [<ffffffff8109730e>] __raw_notifier_call_chain+0xe/0x10 [ 45.576017] [<ffffffff81069050>] __cpu_notify+0x20/0x40 [ 45.576017] [<ffffffff81069085>] cpu_notify+0x15/0x20 [ 45.576017] [<ffffffff816978f1>] _cpu_up+0xee/0x137 [ 45.576017] [<ffffffff81697983>] cpu_up+0x49/0x59 [ 45.576017] [<ffffffff8168758d>] store_online+0x9d/0xe0 [ 45.576017] [<ffffffff8140a9f8>] dev_attr_store+0x18/0x30 [ 45.576017] [<ffffffff812322c0>] sysfs_write_file+0xe0/0x150 [ 45.576017] [<ffffffff811b389c>] vfs_write+0xac/0x180 [ 45.576017] [<ffffffff811b3be2>] sys_write+0x52/0xa0 [ 45.576017] [<ffffffff816b31e9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [ 45.576017] Code: 48 c7 c7 40 e5 ca 81 e8 07 d0 18 00 5d c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 10 48 89 5d f0 4c 89 65 f8 48 89 fb <f6> 07 02 75 13 48 8b 5d f0 4c 8b 65 f8 c9 c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 [ 45.576017] RIP [<ffffffff81519f98>] cpuidle_disable_device+0x18/0x80 [ 45.576017] RSP <ffff880005d93ce8> [ 45.576017] CR2: 0000000000000000 [ 45.656079] ---[ end trace 433d6c9ac0b02cef ]--- Analysis: Commit 3d339dc (cpuidle / ACPI : move cpuidle_device field out of the acpi_processor_power structure()) made the allocation of the dev structure (struct cpuidle) of a CPU dynamic, whereas previously it was statically allocated. And this dynamic allocation occurs in acpi_processor_power_init() if pr->flags.power evaluates to non-zero. On KVM guests, pr->flags.power evaluates to zero, hence dev is never allocated. This causes the NULL pointer (dev) dereference in cpuidle_disable_device() during a subsequent CPU online operation. Fix this by ensuring that dev is non-NULL before dereferencing. Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-07-26Merge branch 'release' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux Pull ACPI & power management update from Len Brown: "Re-write of the turbostat tool. lower overhead was necessary for measuring very large system when they are very idle. IVB support in intel_idle It's what I run on my IVB, others should be able to also:-) ACPICA core update We have found some bugs due to divergence between Linux and the upstream ACPICA base. Most of these patches are to reduce that divergence to reduce the risk of future bugs. Some cpuidle updates, mostly for non-Intel More will be coming, as they depend on this part. Some thermal management changes needed by non-ACPI systems. Some _OST (OS Status Indication) updates for hot ACPI hot-plug." * 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux: (51 commits) Thermal: Documentation update Thermal: Add Hysteresis attributes Thermal: Make Thermal trip points writeable ACPI/AC: prevent OOPS on some boxes due to missing check power_supply_register() return value check tools/power: turbostat: fix large c1% issue tools/power: turbostat v2 - re-write for efficiency ACPICA: Update to version 20120711 ACPICA: AcpiSrc: Fix some translation issues for Linux conversion ACPICA: Update header files copyrights to 2012 ACPICA: Add new ACPI table load/unload external interfaces ACPICA: Split file: tbxface.c -> tbxfload.c ACPICA: Add PCC address space to space ID decode function ACPICA: Fix some comment fields ACPICA: Table manager: deploy new firmware error/warning interfaces ACPICA: Add new interfaces for BIOS(firmware) errors and warnings ACPICA: Split exception code utilities to a new file, utexcep.c ACPI: acpi_pad: tune round_robin_time ACPICA: Update to version 20120620 ACPICA: Add support for implicit notify on multiple devices ACPICA: Update comments; no functional change ...
2012-07-26Merge branches 'acpi_pad', 'acpica', 'apei-bugzilla-43282', 'battery', ↵Len Brown
'cpuidle-coupled', 'cpuidle-tweaks', 'intel_idle-ivb', 'ost', 'red-hat-bz-772730', 'thermal', 'thermal-spear' and 'turbostat-v2' into release
2012-07-19Merge branch 'pm-domains'Rafael J. Wysocki
* pm-domains: PM / Domains: Fix build warning for CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME unset PM / Domains: Replace plain integer with NULL pointer in domain.c file PM / Domains: Add missing static storage class specifier in domain.c file PM / Domains: Allow device callbacks to be added at any time PM / Domains: Add device domain data reference counter PM / Domains: Add preliminary support for cpuidle, v2 PM / Domains: Do not stop devices after restoring their states PM / Domains: Use subsystem runtime suspend/resume callbacks by default
2012-07-10PM / cpuidle: System resume hang fix with cpuidlePreeti U Murthy
On certain bios, resume hangs if cpus are allowed to enter idle states during suspend [1]. This was fixed in apci idle driver [2].But intel_idle driver does not have this fix. Thus instead of replicating the fix in both the idle drivers, or in more platform specific idle drivers if needed, the more general cpuidle infrastructure could handle this. A suspend callback in cpuidle_driver could handle this fix. But a cpuidle_driver provides only basic functionalities like platform idle state detection capability and mechanisms to support entry and exit into CPU idle states. All other cpuidle functions are found in the cpuidle generic infrastructure for good reason that all cpuidle drivers, irrepective of their platforms will support these functions. One option therefore would be to register a suspend callback in cpuidle which handles this fix. This could be called through a PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE notifier. But this is too generic a notfier for a driver to handle. Also, ideally the job of cpuidle is not to handle side effects of suspend. It should expose the interfaces which "handle cpuidle 'during' suspend" or any other operation, which the subsystems call during that respective operation. The fix demands that during suspend, no cpus should be allowed to enter deep C-states. The interface cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler() in cpuidle ensures that. Not just that it also kicks all the cpus which are already in idle out of their idle states which was being done during cpu hotplug through a CPU_DYING_FROZEN callbacks. Now the question arises about when during suspend should cpuidle_uninstall_idle_handler() be called. Since we are dealing with drivers it seems best to call this function during dpm_suspend(). Delaying the call till dpm_suspend_noirq() does no harm, as long as it is before cpu_hotplug_begin() to avoid race conditions with cpu hotpulg operations. In dpm_suspend_noirq(), it would be wise to place this call before suspend_device_irqs() to avoid ugly interactions with the same. Ananlogously, during resume. References: [1] https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/674075. [2] http://marc.info/?l=linux-pm&m=133958534231884&w=2 Reported-and-tested-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-07-03PM / Domains: Add preliminary support for cpuidle, v2Rafael J. Wysocki
On some systems there are CPU cores located in the same power domains as I/O devices. Then, power can only be removed from the domain if all I/O devices in it are not in use and the CPU core is idle. Add preliminary support for that to the generic PM domains framework. First, the platform is expected to provide a cpuidle driver with one extra state designated for use with the generic PM domains code. This state should be initially disabled and its exit_latency value should be set to whatever time is needed to bring up the CPU core itself after restoring power to it, not including the domain's power on latency. Its .enter() callback should point to a procedure that will remove power from the domain containing the CPU core at the end of the CPU power transition. The remaining characteristics of the extra cpuidle state, referred to as the "domain" cpuidle state below, (e.g. power usage, target residency) should be populated in accordance with the properties of the hardware. Next, the platform should execute genpd_attach_cpuidle() on the PM domain containing the CPU core. That will cause the generic PM domains framework to treat that domain in a special way such that: * When all devices in the domain have been suspended and it is about to be turned off, the states of the devices will be saved, but power will not be removed from the domain. Instead, the "domain" cpuidle state will be enabled so that power can be removed from the domain when the CPU core is idle and the state has been chosen as the target by the cpuidle governor. * When the first I/O device in the domain is resumed and __pm_genpd_poweron(() is called for the first time after power has been removed from the domain, the "domain" cpuidle state will be disabled to avoid subsequent surprise power removals via cpuidle. The effective exit_latency value of the "domain" cpuidle state depends on the time needed to bring up the CPU core itself after restoring power to it as well as on the power on latency of the domain containing the CPU core. Thus the "domain" cpuidle state's exit_latency has to be recomputed every time the domain's power on latency is updated, which may happen every time power is restored to the domain, if the measured power on latency is greater than the latency stored in the corresponding generic_pm_domain structure. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
2012-07-03cpuidle: move field disable from per-driver to per-cpuShuoX Liu
Andrew J.Schorr raises a question. When he changes the disable setting on a single CPU, it affects all the other CPUs. Basically, currently, the disable field is per-driver instead of per-cpu. All the C states of the same driver are shared by all CPU in the same machine. The patch changes the `disable' field to per-cpu, so we could set this separately for each cpu. Signed-off-by: ShuoX Liu <shuox.liu@intel.com> Reported-by: Andrew J.Schorr <aschorr@telemetry-investments.com> Reviewed-by: Yanmin Zhang <yanmin_zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-06-02cpuidle: add support for states that affect multiple cpusColin Cross
On some ARM SMP SoCs (OMAP4460, Tegra 2, and probably more), the cpus cannot be independently powered down, either due to sequencing restrictions (on Tegra 2, cpu 0 must be the last to power down), or due to HW bugs (on OMAP4460, a cpu powering up will corrupt the gic state unless the other cpu runs a work around). Each cpu has a power state that it can enter without coordinating with the other cpu (usually Wait For Interrupt, or WFI), and one or more "coupled" power states that affect blocks shared between the cpus (L2 cache, interrupt controller, and sometimes the whole SoC). Entering a coupled power state must be tightly controlled on both cpus. The easiest solution to implementing coupled cpu power states is to hotplug all but one cpu whenever possible, usually using a cpufreq governor that looks at cpu load to determine when to enable the secondary cpus. This causes problems, as hotplug is an expensive operation, so the number of hotplug transitions must be minimized, leading to very slow response to loads, often on the order of seconds. This file implements an alternative solution, where each cpu will wait in the WFI state until all cpus are ready to enter a coupled state, at which point the coupled state function will be called on all cpus at approximately the same time. Once all cpus are ready to enter idle, they are woken by an smp cross call. At this point, there is a chance that one of the cpus will find work to do, and choose not to enter idle. A final pass is needed to guarantee that all cpus will call the power state enter function at the same time. During this pass, each cpu will increment the ready counter, and continue once the ready counter matches the number of online coupled cpus. If any cpu exits idle, the other cpus will decrement their counter and retry. To use coupled cpuidle states, a cpuidle driver must: Set struct cpuidle_device.coupled_cpus to the mask of all coupled cpus, usually the same as cpu_possible_mask if all cpus are part of the same cluster. The coupled_cpus mask must be set in the struct cpuidle_device for each cpu. Set struct cpuidle_device.safe_state to a state that is not a coupled state. This is usually WFI. Set CPUIDLE_FLAG_COUPLED in struct cpuidle_state.flags for each state that affects multiple cpus. Provide a struct cpuidle_state.enter function for each state that affects multiple cpus. This function is guaranteed to be called on all cpus at approximately the same time. The driver should ensure that the cpus all abort together if any cpu tries to abort once the function is called. update1: cpuidle: coupled: fix count of online cpus online_count was never incremented on boot, and was also counting cpus that were not part of the coupled set. Fix both issues by introducting a new function that counts online coupled cpus, and call it from register as well as the hotplug notifier. update2: cpuidle: coupled: fix decrementing ready count cpuidle_coupled_set_not_ready sometimes refuses to decrement the ready count in order to prevent a race condition. This makes it unsuitable for use when finished with idle. Add a new function cpuidle_coupled_set_done that decrements both the ready count and waiting count, and call it after idle is complete. Cc: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Trinabh Gupta <g.trinabh@gmail.com> Cc: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com> Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-06-02cpuidle: fix error handling in __cpuidle_register_deviceColin Cross
Fix the error handling in __cpuidle_register_device to include the missing list_del. Move it to a label, which will simplify the error handling when coupled states are added. Reviewed-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com> Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-06-02cpuidle: refactor out cpuidle_enter_stateColin Cross
Split the code to enter a state and update the stats into a helper function, cpuidle_enter_state, and export it. This function will be called by the coupled state code to handle entering the safe state and the final coupled state. Reviewed-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com> Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-06-01cpuidle: add checks to avoid NULL pointer dereferenceSrivatsa S. Bhat
The existing check for dev == NULL in __cpuidle_register_device() is rendered useless because dev is dereferenced before the check itself. Moreover, correctly speaking, it is the job of the callers of this function, i.e., cpuidle_register_device() & cpuidle_enable_device() (which also happen to be exported functions) to ensure that __cpuidle_register_device() is called with a non-NULL dev. So add the necessary dev == NULL checks in the two callers and remove the (useless) check from __cpuidle_register_device(). Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-06-01cpuidle: remove unused hrtimer_peek_ahead_timers() callSergey Senozhatsky
commit 9a6558371bcd01c2973b7638181db4ccc34eab4f Author: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Date: Sun Nov 9 12:45:10 2008 -0800 regression: disable timer peek-ahead for 2.6.28 It's showing up as regressions; disabling it very likely just papers over an underlying issue, but time is running out for 2.6.28, lets get back to this for 2.6.29 Many years has passed since 2008, so it seems ok to remove whole `#if 0' block. Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com> Cc: Trinabh Gupta <g.trinabh@gmail.com> Cc: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-05-08cpuidle: Use kick_all_cpus_sync()Thomas Gleixner
kick_all_cpus_sync() is the core implementation of cpu_idle_wait() which is copied all over the arch code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120507175652.119842173@linutronix.de
2012-04-06Merge branches 'idle-fix' and 'misc' into releaseLen Brown
2012-04-06cpuidle: Fix panic in CPU off-lining with no idle driverToshi Kani
Fix a NULL pointer dereference panic in cpuidle_play_dead() during CPU off-lining when no cpuidle driver is registered. A cpuidle driver may be registered at boot-time based on CPU type. This patch allows an off-lined CPU to enter HLT-based idle in this condition. Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-03-30Merge branch 'release' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux Pull ACPI & Power Management changes from Len Brown: - ACPI 5.0 after-ripples, ACPICA/Linux divergence cleanup - cpuidle evolving, more ARM use - thermal sub-system evolving, ditto - assorted other PM bits Fix up conflicts in various cpuidle implementations due to ARM cpuidle cleanups (ARM at91 self-refresh and cpu idle code rewritten into "standby" in asm conflicting with the consolidation of cpuidle time keeping), trivial SH include file context conflict and RCU tracing fixes in generic code. * 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux: (77 commits) ACPI throttling: fix endian bug in acpi_read_throttling_status() Disable MCP limit exceeded messages from Intel IPS driver ACPI video: Don't start video device until its associated input device has been allocated ACPI video: Harden video bus adding. ACPI: Add support for exposing BGRT data ACPI: export acpi_kobj ACPI: Fix logic for removing mappings in 'acpi_unmap' CPER failed to handle generic error records with multiple sections ACPI: Clean redundant codes in scan.c ACPI: Fix unprotected smp_processor_id() in acpi_processor_cst_has_changed() ACPI: consistently use should_use_kmap() PNPACPI: Fix device ref leaking in acpi_pnp_match ACPI: Fix use-after-free in acpi_map_lsapic ACPI: processor_driver: add missing kfree ACPI, APEI: Fix incorrect APEI register bit width check and usage Update documentation for parameter *notrigger* in einj.txt ACPI, APEI, EINJ, new parameter to control trigger action ACPI, APEI, EINJ, limit the range of einj_param ACPI, APEI, Fix ERST header length check cpuidle: power_usage should be declared signed integer ...
2012-03-30idle, x86: Allow off-lined CPU to enter deeper C statesBoris Ostrovsky
Currently when a CPU is off-lined it enters either MWAIT-based idle or, if MWAIT is not desired or supported, HLT-based idle (which places the processor in C1 state). This patch allows processors without MWAIT support to stay in states deeper than C1. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-03-30cpuidle: use the driver's state_count as defaultDaniel Lezcano
If the state_count is not initialized for the device use the driver's state count as the default. That will prevent to add it manually in the cpuidle driver initialization routine and will save us from duplicate line of code. Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-03-30cpuidle: add a sysfs entry to disable specific C state for debug purpose.ShuoX Liu
Some C states of new CPU might be not good. One reason is BIOS might configure them incorrectly. To help developers root cause it quickly, the patch adds a new sysfs entry, so developers could disable specific C state manually. In addition, C state might have much impact on performance tuning, as it takes much time to enter/exit C states, which might delay interrupt processing. With the new debug option, developers could check if a deep C state could impact performance and how much impact it could cause. Also add this option in Documentation/cpuidle/sysfs.txt. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: check kstrtol return value] Signed-off-by: ShuoX Liu <shuox.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yanmin Zhang <yanmin_zhang@intel.com> Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-03-21cpuidle: Add common time keeping and irq enablingRobert Lee
Make necessary changes to implement time keeping and irq enabling in the core cpuidle code. This will allow the removal of these functionalities from various platform cpuidle implementations whose timekeeping and irq enabling follows the form in this common code. Signed-off-by: Robert Lee <rob.lee@linaro.org> Tested-by: Jean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com> Tested-by: Amit Daniel <amit.kachhap@linaro.org> Tested-by: Robert Lee <rob.lee@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Jean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2012-02-13cpuidle/tracing: Denote the tracepoints as being in rcu_idle_exit() sectionSteven Rostedt
As the tracepoints in the cpuidle code are called when rcu_idle_exit() is in effect, the _rcuidle() version must be used, otherwise the rcu_read_lock()s that protect the tracepoint will not be honored. Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-12-21cpu: convert 'cpu' and 'machinecheck' sysdev_class to a regular subsystemKay Sievers
This moves the 'cpu sysdev_class' over to a regular 'cpu' subsystem and converts the devices to regular devices. The sysdev drivers are implemented as subsystem interfaces now. After all sysdev classes are ported to regular driver core entities, the sysdev implementation will be entirely removed from the kernel. Userspace relies on events and generic sysfs subsystem infrastructure from sysdev devices, which are made available with this conversion. Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com> Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org> Cc: Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-11-07Merge branch 'release' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux * 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux: cpuidle: Single/Global registration of idle states cpuidle: Split cpuidle_state structure and move per-cpu statistics fields cpuidle: Remove CPUIDLE_FLAG_IGNORE and dev->prepare() cpuidle: Move dev->last_residency update to driver enter routine; remove dev->last_state ACPI: Fix CONFIG_ACPI_DOCK=n compiler warning ACPI: Export FADT pm_profile integer value to userspace thermal: Prevent polling from happening during system suspend ACPI: Drop ACPI_NO_HARDWARE_INIT ACPI atomicio: Convert width in bits to bytes in __acpi_ioremap_fast() PNPACPI: Simplify disabled resource registration ACPI: Fix possible recursive locking in hwregs.c ACPI: use kstrdup() mrst pmu: update comment tools/power turbostat: less verbose debugging
2011-11-06cpuidle: Single/Global registration of idle statesDeepthi Dharwar
This patch makes the cpuidle_states structure global (single copy) instead of per-cpu. The statistics needed on per-cpu basis by the governor are kept per-cpu. This simplifies the cpuidle subsystem as state registration is done by single cpu only. Having single copy of cpuidle_states saves memory. Rare case of asymmetric C-states can be handled within the cpuidle driver and architectures such as POWER do not have asymmetric C-states. Having single/global registration of all the idle states, dynamic C-state transitions on x86 are handled by the boot cpu. Here, the boot cpu would disable all the devices, re-populate the states and later enable all the devices, irrespective of the cpu that would receive the notification first. Reference: https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/4/25/83 Signed-off-by: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Trinabh Gupta <g.trinabh@gmail.com> Tested-by: Jean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com> Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2011-11-06cpuidle: Split cpuidle_state structure and move per-cpu statistics fieldsDeepthi Dharwar
This is the first step towards global registration of cpuidle states. The statistics used primarily by the governor are per-cpu and have to be split from rest of the fields inside cpuidle_state, which would be made global i.e. single copy. The driver_data field is also per-cpu and moved. Signed-off-by: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Trinabh Gupta <g.trinabh@gmail.com> Tested-by: Jean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com> Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2011-11-06cpuidle: Remove CPUIDLE_FLAG_IGNORE and dev->prepare()Deepthi Dharwar
The cpuidle_device->prepare() mechanism causes updates to the cpuidle_state[].flags, setting and clearing CPUIDLE_FLAG_IGNORE to tell the governor not to chose a state on a per-cpu basis at run-time. State demotion is now handled by the driver and it returns the actual state entered. Hence, this mechanism is not required. Also this removes per-cpu flags from cpuidle_state enabling it to be made global. Reference: https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/3/25/52 Signed-off-by: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm> Signed-off-by: Trinabh Gupta <g.trinabh@gmail.com> Tested-by: Jean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com> Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2011-11-06cpuidle: Move dev->last_residency update to driver enter routine; remove ↵Deepthi Dharwar
dev->last_state Cpuidle governor only suggests the state to enter using the governor->select() interface, but allows the low level driver to override the recommended state. The actual entered state may be different because of software or hardware demotion. Software demotion is done by the back-end cpuidle driver and can be accounted correctly. Current cpuidle code uses last_state field to capture the actual state entered and based on that updates the statistics for the state entered. Ideally the driver enter routine should update the counters, and it should return the state actually entered rather than the time spent there. The generic cpuidle code should simply handle where the counters live in the sysfs namespace, not updating the counters. Reference: https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/3/25/52 Signed-off-by: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Trinabh Gupta <g.trinabh@gmail.com> Tested-by: Jean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com> Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2011-10-31cpuidle: Add module.h to drivers/cpuidle files as required.Paul Gortmaker
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2011-08-25PM QoS: Move and rename the implementation filesJean Pihet
The PM QoS implementation files are better named kernel/power/qos.c and include/linux/pm_qos.h. The PM QoS support is compiled under the CONFIG_PM option. Signed-off-by: Jean Pihet <j-pihet@ti.com> Acked-by: markgross <markgross@thegnar.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-08-03cpuidle: stop depending on pm_idleLen Brown
cpuidle users should call cpuidle_call_idle() directly rather than via (pm_idle)() function pointer. Architecture may choose to continue using (pm_idle)(), but cpuidle need not depend on it: my_arch_cpu_idle() ... if(cpuidle_call_idle()) pm_idle(); cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com> cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> cc: x86@kernel.org Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2011-08-03cpuidle: replace xen access to x86 pm_idle and default_idleLen Brown
When a Xen Dom0 kernel boots on a hypervisor, it gets access to the raw-hardware ACPI tables. While it parses the idle tables for the hypervisor's beneift, it uses HLT for its own idle. Rather than have xen scribble on pm_idle and access default_idle, have it simply disable_cpuidle() so acpi_idle will not load and architecture default HLT will be used. cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2011-08-03cpuidle: create bootparam "cpuidle.off=1"Len Brown
useful for disabling cpuidle to fall back to architecture-default idle loop cpuidle drivers and governors will fail to register. on x86 they'll say so: intel_idle: intel_idle yielding to (null) ACPI: acpi_idle yielding to (null) Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2011-01-12Merge branch 'cpuidle-perf-events' into idle-testLen Brown