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2018-02-03bcache: check return value of register_shrinkerMichael Lyle
[ Upstream commit 6c4ca1e36cdc1a0a7a84797804b87920ccbebf51 ] register_shrinker is now __must_check, so check it to kill a warning. Caller of bch_btree_cache_alloc in super.c appropriately checks return value so this is fully plumbed through. This V2 fixes checkpatch warnings and improves the commit description, as I was too hasty getting the previous version out. Signed-off-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Reviewed-by: Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-20bcache: fix wrong cache_misses statisticstang.junhui
[ Upstream commit c157313791a999646901b3e3c6888514ebc36d62 ] Currently, Cache missed IOs are identified by s->cache_miss, but actually, there are many situations that missed IOs are not assigned a value for s->cache_miss in cached_dev_cache_miss(), for example, a bypassed IO (s->iop.bypass = 1), or the cache_bio allocate failed. In these situations, it will go to out_put or out_submit, and s->cache_miss is null, which leads bch_mark_cache_accounting() to treat this IO as a hit IO. [ML: applied by 3-way merge] Signed-off-by: tang.junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-20bcache: explicitly destroy mutex while exitingLiang Chen
[ Upstream commit 330a4db89d39a6b43f36da16824eaa7a7509d34d ] mutex_destroy does nothing most of time, but it's better to call it to make the code future proof and it also has some meaning for like mutex debug. As Coly pointed out in a previous review, bcache_exit() may not be able to handle all the references properly if userspace registers cache and backing devices right before bch_debug_init runs and bch_debug_init failes later. So not exposing userspace interface until everything is ready to avoid that issue. Signed-off-by: Liang Chen <liangchen.linux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Eric Wheeler <bcache@linux.ewheeler.net> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-09bcache: recover data from backing when data is cleanRui Hua
commit e393aa2446150536929140739f09c6ecbcbea7f0 upstream. When we send a read request and hit the clean data in cache device, there is a situation called cache read race in bcache(see the commit in the tail of cache_look_up(), the following explaination just copy from there): The bucket we're reading from might be reused while our bio is in flight, and we could then end up reading the wrong data. We guard against this by checking (in bch_cache_read_endio()) if the pointer is stale again; if so, we treat it as an error (s->iop.error = -EINTR) and reread from the backing device (but we don't pass that error up anywhere) It should be noted that cache read race happened under normal circumstances, not the circumstance when SSD failed, it was counted and shown in /sys/fs/bcache/XXX/internal/cache_read_races. Without this patch, when we use writeback mode, we will never reread from the backing device when cache read race happened, until the whole cache device is clean, because the condition (s->recoverable && (dc && !atomic_read(&dc->has_dirty))) is false in cached_dev_read_error(). In this situation, the s->iop.error(= -EINTR) will be passed up, at last, user will receive -EINTR when it's bio end, this is not suitable, and wield to up-application. In this patch, we use s->read_dirty_data to judge whether the read request hit dirty data in cache device, it is safe to reread data from the backing device when the read request hit clean data. This can not only handle cache read race, but also recover data when failed read request from cache device. [edited by mlyle to fix up whitespace, commit log title, comment spelling] Fixes: d59b23795933 ("bcache: only permit to recovery read error when cache device is clean") Signed-off-by: Hua Rui <huarui.dev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-09bcache: only permit to recovery read error when cache device is cleanColy Li
commit d59b23795933678c9638fd20c942d2b4f3cd6185 upstream. When bcache does read I/Os, for example in writeback or writethrough mode, if a read request on cache device is failed, bcache will try to recovery the request by reading from cached device. If the data on cached device is not synced with cache device, then requester will get a stale data. For critical storage system like database, providing stale data from recovery may result an application level data corruption, which is unacceptible. With this patch, for a failed read request in writeback or writethrough mode, recovery a recoverable read request only happens when cache device is clean. That is to say, all data on cached device is up to update. For other cache modes in bcache, read request will never hit cached_dev_read_error(), they don't need this patch. Please note, because cache mode can be switched arbitrarily in run time, a writethrough mode might be switched from a writeback mode. Therefore checking dc->has_data in writethrough mode still makes sense. Changelog: V4: Fix parens error pointed by Michael Lyle. v3: By response from Kent Oversteet, he thinks recovering stale data is a bug to fix, and option to permit it is unnecessary. So this version the sysfs file is removed. v2: rename sysfs entry from allow_stale_data_on_failure to allow_stale_data_on_failure, and fix the confusing commit log. v1: initial patch posted. [small change to patch comment spelling by mlyle] Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Reported-by: Arne Wolf <awolf@lenovo.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk> Cc: Kai Krakow <hurikhan77@gmail.com> Cc: Eric Wheeler <bcache@lists.ewheeler.net> Cc: Junhui Tang <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-05bcache: Fix building error on MIPSHuacai Chen
commit cf33c1ee5254c6a430bc1538232b49c3ea13e613 upstream. This patch try to fix the building error on MIPS. The reason is MIPS has already defined the PTR macro, which conflicts with the PTR macro in include/uapi/linux/bcache.h. [fixed by mlyle: corrected a line-length issue] Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-30bcache: check ca->alloc_thread initialized before wake up itColy Li
commit 91af8300d9c1d7c6b6a2fd754109e08d4798b8d8 upstream. In bcache code, sysfs entries are created before all resources get allocated, e.g. allocation thread of a cache set. There is posibility for NULL pointer deference if a resource is accessed but which is not initialized yet. Indeed Jorg Bornschein catches one on cache set allocation thread and gets a kernel oops. The reason for this bug is, when bch_bucket_alloc() is called during cache set registration and attaching, ca->alloc_thread is not properly allocated and initialized yet, call wake_up_process() on ca->alloc_thread triggers NULL pointer deference failure. A simple and fast fix is, before waking up ca->alloc_thread, checking whether it is allocated, and only wake up ca->alloc_thread when it is not NULL. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reported-by: Jorg Bornschein <jb@capsec.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-27bcache: fix bch_hprint crash and improve outputMichael Lyle
commit 9276717b9e297a62d1151a43d1cd286213f68eb7 upstream. Most importantly, solve a crash where %llu was used to format signed numbers. This would cause a buffer overflow when reading sysfs writeback_rate_debug, as only 20 bytes were allocated for this and %llu writes 20 characters plus a null. Always use the units mechanism rather than having different output paths for simplicity. Also, correct problems with display output where 1.10 was a larger number than 1.09, by multiplying by 10 and then dividing by 1024 instead of dividing by 100. (Remainders of >= 1000 would print as .10). Minor changes: Always display the decimal point instead of trying to omit it based on number of digits shown. Decide what units to use based on 1000 as a threshold, not 1024 (in other words, always print at most 3 digits before the decimal point). Signed-off-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Reported-by: Dmitry Yu Okunev <dyokunev@ut.mephi.ru> Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-27bcache: fix for gc and write-back raceTang Junhui
commit 9baf30972b5568d8b5bc8b3c46a6ec5b58100463 upstream. gc and write-back get raced (see the email "bcache get stucked" I sended before): gc thread write-back thread | |bch_writeback_thread() |bch_gc_thread() | | |==>read_dirty() |==>bch_btree_gc() | |==>btree_root() //get btree root | | //node write locker | |==>bch_btree_gc_root() | | |==>read_dirty_submit() | |==>write_dirty() | |==>continue_at(cl, | | write_dirty_finish, | | system_wq); | |==>write_dirty_finish()//excute | | //in system_wq | |==>bch_btree_insert() | |==>bch_btree_map_leaf_nodes() | |==>__bch_btree_map_nodes() | |==>btree_root //try to get btree | | //root node read | | //lock | |-----stuck here |==>bch_btree_set_root() |==>bch_journal_meta() |==>bch_journal() |==>journal_try_write() |==>journal_write_unlocked() //journal_full(&c->journal) | //condition satisfied |==>continue_at(cl, journal_write, system_wq); //try to excute | //journal_write in system_wq | //but work queue is excuting | //write_dirty_finish() |==>closure_sync(); //wait journal_write execute | //over and wake up gc, |-------------stuck here |==>release root node write locker This patch alloc a separate work-queue for write-back thread to avoid such race. (Commit log re-organized by Coly Li to pass checkpatch.pl checking) Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-27bcache: Correct return value for sysfs attach errorsTony Asleson
commit 77fa100f27475d08a569b9d51c17722130f089e7 upstream. If you encounter any errors in bch_cached_dev_attach it will return a negative error code. The variable 'v' which stores the result is unsigned, thus user space sees a very large value returned for bytes written which can cause incorrect user space behavior. Utilize 1 signed variable to use throughout the function to preserve error return capability. Signed-off-by: Tony Asleson <tasleson@redhat.com> Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-27bcache: correct cache_dirty_target in __update_writeback_rate()Tang Junhui
commit a8394090a9129b40f9d90dcb7f4a49d60c727ca6 upstream. __update_write_rate() uses a Proportion-Differentiation Controller algorithm to control writeback rate. A dirty target number is used in this PD controller to control writeback rate. A larger target number will make the writeback rate smaller, on the versus, a smaller target number will make the writeback rate larger. bcache uses the following steps to calculate the target number, 1) cache_sectors = all-buckets-of-cache-set * buckets-size 2) cache_dirty_target = cache_sectors * cached-device-writeback_percent 3) target = cache_dirty_target * (sectors-of-cached-device/sectors-of-all-cached-devices-of-this-cache-set) The calculation at step 1) for cache_sectors is incorrect, which does not consider dirty blocks occupied by flash only volume. A flash only volume can be took as a bcache device without cached device. All data sectors allocated for it are persistent on cache device and marked dirty, they are not touched by bcache writeback and garbage collection code. So data blocks of flash only volume should be ignore when calculating cache_sectors of cache set. Current code does not subtract dirty sectors of flash only volume, which results a larger target number from the above 3 steps. And in sequence the cache device's writeback rate is smaller then a correct value, writeback speed is slower on all cached devices. This patch fixes the incorrect slower writeback rate by subtracting dirty sectors of flash only volumes in __update_writeback_rate(). (Commit log composed by Coly Li to pass checkpatch.pl checking) Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-27bcache: do not subtract sectors_to_gc for bypassed IOTang Junhui
commit 69daf03adef5f7bc13e0ac86b4b8007df1767aab upstream. Since bypassed IOs use no bucket, so do not subtract sectors_to_gc to trigger gc thread. Signed-off-by: tang.junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Eric Wheeler <bcache@linux.ewheeler.net> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-27bcache: Fix leak of bdev referenceJan Kara
commit 4b758df21ee7081ab41448d21d60367efaa625b3 upstream. If blkdev_get_by_path() in register_bcache() fails, we try to lookup the block device using lookup_bdev() to detect which situation we are in to properly report error. However we never drop the reference returned to us from lookup_bdev(). Fix that. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-27bcache: initialize dirty stripes in flash_dev_run()Tang Junhui
commit 175206cf9ab63161dec74d9cd7f9992e062491f5 upstream. bcache uses a Proportion-Differentiation Controller algorithm to control writeback rate to cached devices. In the PD controller algorithm, dirty stripes of thin flash device should not be counted in, because flash only volumes never write back dirty data. Currently dirty stripe counter for thin flash device is not initialized when the thin flash device starts. Which means the following calculation in PD controller will reference an undefined dirty stripes number, and all cached devices attached to the same cache set where the thin flash device lies on may have an inaccurate writeback rate. This patch calles bch_sectors_dirty_init() in flash_dev_run(), to correctly initialize dirty stripe counter when the thin flash device starts to run. This patch also does following parameter data type change, -void bch_sectors_dirty_init(struct cached_dev *dc); +void bch_sectors_dirty_init(struct bcache_device *); to call this function conveniently in flash_dev_run(). (Commit log is composed by Coly Li) Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-02-23bcache: Make gc wakeup sane, remove set_task_state()Kent Overstreet
commit be628be09563f8f6e81929efbd7cf3f45c344416 upstream. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-09-15bcache: RESERVE_PRIO is too small by one when prio_buckets() is a power of two.Kent Overstreet
commit acc9cf8c66c66b2cbbdb4a375537edee72be64df upstream. This patch fixes a cachedev registration-time allocation deadlock. This can deadlock on boot if your initrd auto-registeres bcache devices: Allocator thread: [ 720.727614] INFO: task bcache_allocato:3833 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [ 720.732361] [<ffffffff816eeac7>] schedule+0x37/0x90 [ 720.732963] [<ffffffffa05192b8>] bch_bucket_alloc+0x188/0x360 [bcache] [ 720.733538] [<ffffffff810e6950>] ? prepare_to_wait_event+0xf0/0xf0 [ 720.734137] [<ffffffffa05302bd>] bch_prio_write+0x19d/0x340 [bcache] [ 720.734715] [<ffffffffa05190bf>] bch_allocator_thread+0x3ff/0x470 [bcache] [ 720.735311] [<ffffffff816ee41c>] ? __schedule+0x2dc/0x950 [ 720.735884] [<ffffffffa0518cc0>] ? invalidate_buckets+0x980/0x980 [bcache] Registration thread: [ 720.710403] INFO: task bash:3531 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [ 720.715226] [<ffffffff816eeac7>] schedule+0x37/0x90 [ 720.715805] [<ffffffffa05235cd>] __bch_btree_map_nodes+0x12d/0x150 [bcache] [ 720.716409] [<ffffffffa0522d30>] ? bch_btree_insert_check_key+0x1c0/0x1c0 [bcache] [ 720.717008] [<ffffffffa05236e4>] bch_btree_insert+0xf4/0x170 [bcache] [ 720.717586] [<ffffffff810e6950>] ? prepare_to_wait_event+0xf0/0xf0 [ 720.718191] [<ffffffffa0527d9a>] bch_journal_replay+0x14a/0x290 [bcache] [ 720.718766] [<ffffffff810cc90d>] ? ttwu_do_activate.constprop.94+0x5d/0x70 [ 720.719369] [<ffffffff810cf684>] ? try_to_wake_up+0x1d4/0x350 [ 720.719968] [<ffffffffa05317d0>] run_cache_set+0x580/0x8e0 [bcache] [ 720.720553] [<ffffffffa053302e>] register_bcache+0xe2e/0x13b0 [bcache] [ 720.721153] [<ffffffff81354cef>] kobj_attr_store+0xf/0x20 [ 720.721730] [<ffffffff812a2dad>] sysfs_kf_write+0x3d/0x50 [ 720.722327] [<ffffffff812a225a>] kernfs_fop_write+0x12a/0x180 [ 720.722904] [<ffffffff81225177>] __vfs_write+0x37/0x110 [ 720.723503] [<ffffffff81228048>] ? __sb_start_write+0x58/0x110 [ 720.724100] [<ffffffff812cedb3>] ? security_file_permission+0x23/0xa0 [ 720.724675] [<ffffffff812258a9>] vfs_write+0xa9/0x1b0 [ 720.725275] [<ffffffff8102479c>] ? do_audit_syscall_entry+0x6c/0x70 [ 720.725849] [<ffffffff81226755>] SyS_write+0x55/0xd0 [ 720.726451] [<ffffffff8106a390>] ? do_page_fault+0x30/0x80 [ 720.727045] [<ffffffff816f2cae>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x71 The fifo code in upstream bcache can't use the last element in the buffer, which was the cause of the bug: if you asked for a power of two size, it'd give you a fifo that could hold one less than what you asked for rather than allocating a buffer twice as big. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Tested-by: Eric Wheeler <bcache@linux.ewheeler.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-12bcache: fix cache_set_flush() NULL pointer dereference on OOMEric Wheeler
commit f8b11260a445169989d01df75d35af0f56178f95 upstream. When bch_cache_set_alloc() fails to kzalloc the cache_set, the asyncronous closure handling tries to dereference a cache_set that hadn't yet been allocated inside of cache_set_flush() which is called by __cache_set_unregister() during cleanup. This appears to happen only during an OOM condition on bcache_register. Signed-off-by: Eric Wheeler <bcache@linux.ewheeler.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-12bcache: fix race of writeback thread starting before complete initializationEric Wheeler
commit 07cc6ef8edc47f8b4fc1e276d31127a0a5863d4d upstream. The bch_writeback_thread might BUG_ON in read_dirty() if dc->sb==BDEV_STATE_DIRTY and bch_sectors_dirty_init has not yet completed its related initialization. This patch downs the dc->writeback_lock until after initialization is complete, thus preventing bch_writeback_thread from proceeding prematurely. See this thread: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.bcache.devel/3453 Signed-off-by: Eric Wheeler <bcache@linux.ewheeler.net> Tested-by: Marc MERLIN <marc@merlins.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-04-12bcache: cleaned up error handling around register_cache()Eric Wheeler
commit 9b299728ed777428b3908ac72ace5f8f84b97789 upstream. Fix null pointer dereference by changing register_cache() to return an int instead of being void. This allows it to return -ENOMEM or -ENODEV and enables upper layers to handle the OOM case without NULL pointer issues. See this thread: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.bcache.devel/3521 Fixes this error: gargamel:/sys/block/md5/bcache# echo /dev/sdh2 > /sys/fs/bcache/register bcache: register_cache() error opening sdh2: cannot allocate memory BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000009b8 IP: [<ffffffffc05a7e8d>] cache_set_flush+0x102/0x15c [bcache] PGD 120dff067 PUD 1119a3067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: veth ip6table_filter ip6_tables (...) CPU: 4 PID: 3371 Comm: kworker/4:3 Not tainted 4.4.2-amd64-i915-volpreempt-20160213bc1 #3 Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/P8H67-M PRO, BIOS 3904 04/27/2013 Workqueue: events cache_set_flush [bcache] task: ffff88020d5dc280 ti: ffff88020b6f8000 task.ti: ffff88020b6f8000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffc05a7e8d>] [<ffffffffc05a7e8d>] cache_set_flush+0x102/0x15c [bcache] Signed-off-by: Eric Wheeler <bcache@linux.ewheeler.net> Tested-by: Marc MERLIN <marc@merlins.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-03bcache: Change refill_dirty() to always scan entire disk if necessaryKent Overstreet
commit 627ccd20b4ad3ba836472468208e2ac4dfadbf03 upstream. Previously, it would only scan the entire disk if it was starting from the very start of the disk - i.e. if the previous scan got to the end. This was broken by refill_full_stripes(), which updates last_scanned so that refill_dirty was never triggering the searched_from_start path. But if we change refill_dirty() to always scan the entire disk if necessary, regardless of what last_scanned was, the code gets cleaner and we fix that bug too. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-03bcache: prevent crash on changing writeback_runningStefan Bader
commit 8d16ce540c94c9d366eb36fc91b7154d92d6397b upstream. Added a safeguard in the shutdown case. At least while not being attached it is also possible to trigger a kernel bug by writing into writeback_running. This change adds the same check before trying to wake up the thread for that case. Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-03bcache: allows use of register in udev to avoid "device_busy" error.Gabriel de Perthuis
commit d7076f21629f8f329bca4a44dc408d94670f49e2 upstream. Allows to use register, not register_quiet in udev to avoid "device_busy" error. The initial patch proposed at https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/8/26/549 by Gabriel de Perthuis <g2p.code@gmail.com> does not unlock the mutex and hangs the kernel. See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.bcache.devel/2594 for the discussion. Cc: Denis Bychkov <manover@gmail.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: Eric Wheeler <bcache@linux.ewheeler.net> Cc: Gabriel de Perthuis <g2p.code@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-03bcache: unregister reboot notifier if bcache fails to unregister deviceZheng Liu
commit 2ecf0cdb2b437402110ab57546e02abfa68a716b upstream. In bcache_init() function it forgot to unregister reboot notifier if bcache fails to unregister a block device. This commit fixes this. Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Tested-by: Joshua Schmid <jschmid@suse.com> Tested-by: Eric Wheeler <bcache@linux.ewheeler.net> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-03bcache: fix a leak in bch_cached_dev_run()Al Viro
commit 4d4d8573a8451acc9f01cbea24b7e55f04a252fe upstream. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Tested-by: Joshua Schmid <jschmid@suse.com> Tested-by: Eric Wheeler <bcache@linux.ewheeler.net> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-03bcache: clear BCACHE_DEV_UNLINK_DONE flag when attaching a backing deviceZheng Liu
commit fecaee6f20ee122ad75402c53d8278f9bb142ddc upstream. This bug can be reproduced by the following script: #!/bin/bash bcache_sysfs="/sys/fs/bcache" function clear_cache() { if [ ! -e $bcache_sysfs ]; then echo "no bcache sysfs" exit fi cset_uuid=$(ls -l $bcache_sysfs|head -n 2|tail -n 1|awk '{print $9}') sudo sh -c "echo $cset_uuid > /sys/block/sdb/sdb1/bcache/detach" sleep 5 sudo sh -c "echo $cset_uuid > /sys/block/sdb/sdb1/bcache/attach" } for ((i=0;i<10;i++)); do clear_cache done The warning messages look like below: [ 275.948611] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 275.963840] WARNING: at fs/sysfs/dir.c:512 sysfs_add_one+0xb8/0xd0() (Tainted: P W --------------- ) [ 275.979253] Hardware name: Tecal RH2285 [ 275.994106] sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:09.0/0000:08:00.0/host4/target4:2:1/4:2:1:0/block/sdb/sdb1/bcache/cache' [ 276.024105] Modules linked in: bcache tcp_diag inet_diag ipmi_devintf ipmi_si ipmi_msghandler bonding 8021q garp stp llc ipv6 ext3 jbd loop sg iomemory_vsl(P) bnx2 microcode serio_raw i2c_i801 i2c_core iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support i7core_edac edac_core shpchp ext4 jbd2 mbcache megaraid_sas pata_acpi ata_generic ata_piix dm_mod [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan] [ 276.072643] Pid: 2765, comm: sh Tainted: P W --------------- 2.6.32 #1 [ 276.089315] Call Trace: [ 276.105801] [<ffffffff81070fe7>] ? warn_slowpath_common+0x87/0xc0 [ 276.122650] [<ffffffff810710d6>] ? warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50 [ 276.139361] [<ffffffff81205c08>] ? sysfs_add_one+0xb8/0xd0 [ 276.156012] [<ffffffff8120609b>] ? sysfs_do_create_link+0x12b/0x170 [ 276.172682] [<ffffffff81206113>] ? sysfs_create_link+0x13/0x20 [ 276.189282] [<ffffffffa03bda21>] ? bcache_device_link+0xc1/0x110 [bcache] [ 276.205993] [<ffffffffa03bfa08>] ? bch_cached_dev_attach+0x478/0x4f0 [bcache] [ 276.222794] [<ffffffffa03c4a17>] ? bch_cached_dev_store+0x627/0x780 [bcache] [ 276.239680] [<ffffffff8116783a>] ? alloc_pages_current+0xaa/0x110 [ 276.256594] [<ffffffff81203b15>] ? sysfs_write_file+0xe5/0x170 [ 276.273364] [<ffffffff811887b8>] ? vfs_write+0xb8/0x1a0 [ 276.290133] [<ffffffff811890b1>] ? sys_write+0x51/0x90 [ 276.306368] [<ffffffff8100c072>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [ 276.322301] ---[ end trace 9f5d4fcdd0c3edfb ]--- [ 276.338241] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 276.354109] WARNING: at /home/wenqing.lz/bcache/bcache/super.c:720 bcache_device_link+0xdf/0x110 [bcache]() (Tainted: P W --------------- ) [ 276.386017] Hardware name: Tecal RH2285 [ 276.401430] Couldn't create device <-> cache set symlinks [ 276.401759] Modules linked in: bcache tcp_diag inet_diag ipmi_devintf ipmi_si ipmi_msghandler bonding 8021q garp stp llc ipv6 ext3 jbd loop sg iomemory_vsl(P) bnx2 microcode serio_raw i2c_i801 i2c_core iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support i7core_edac edac_core shpchp ext4 jbd2 mbcache megaraid_sas pata_acpi ata_generic ata_piix dm_mod [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan] [ 276.465477] Pid: 2765, comm: sh Tainted: P W --------------- 2.6.32 #1 [ 276.482169] Call Trace: [ 276.498610] [<ffffffff81070fe7>] ? warn_slowpath_common+0x87/0xc0 [ 276.515405] [<ffffffff810710d6>] ? warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50 [ 276.532059] [<ffffffffa03bda3f>] ? bcache_device_link+0xdf/0x110 [bcache] [ 276.548808] [<ffffffffa03bfa08>] ? bch_cached_dev_attach+0x478/0x4f0 [bcache] [ 276.565569] [<ffffffffa03c4a17>] ? bch_cached_dev_store+0x627/0x780 [bcache] [ 276.582418] [<ffffffff8116783a>] ? alloc_pages_current+0xaa/0x110 [ 276.599341] [<ffffffff81203b15>] ? sysfs_write_file+0xe5/0x170 [ 276.616142] [<ffffffff811887b8>] ? vfs_write+0xb8/0x1a0 [ 276.632607] [<ffffffff811890b1>] ? sys_write+0x51/0x90 [ 276.648671] [<ffffffff8100c072>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [ 276.664756] ---[ end trace 9f5d4fcdd0c3edfc ]--- We forget to clear BCACHE_DEV_UNLINK_DONE flag in bcache_device_attach() function when we attach a backing device first time. After detaching this backing device, this flag will be true and sysfs_remove_link() isn't called in bcache_device_unlink(). Then when we attach this backing device again, sysfs_create_link() will return EEXIST error in bcache_device_link(). So the fix is trival and we clear this flag in bcache_device_link(). Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Tested-by: Joshua Schmid <jschmid@suse.com> Tested-by: Eric Wheeler <bcache@linux.ewheeler.net> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-03bcache: Add a cond_resched() call to gcKent Overstreet
commit c5f1e5adf956e3ba82d204c7c141a75da9fa449a upstream. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Tested-by: Eric Wheeler <bcache@linux.ewheeler.net> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-03-03bcache: fix a livelock when we cause a huge number of cache missesZheng Liu
commit 2ef9ccbfcb90cf84bdba320a571b18b05c41101b upstream. Subject : [PATCH v2] bcache: fix a livelock in btree lock Date : Wed, 25 Feb 2015 20:32:09 +0800 (02/25/2015 04:32:09 AM) This commit tries to fix a livelock in bcache. This livelock might happen when we causes a huge number of cache misses simultaneously. When we get a cache miss, bcache will execute the following path. ->cached_dev_make_request() ->cached_dev_read() ->cached_lookup() ->bch->btree_map_keys() ->btree_root() <------------------------ ->bch_btree_map_keys_recurse() | ->cache_lookup_fn() | ->cached_dev_cache_miss() | ->bch_btree_insert_check_key() -| [If btree->seq is not equal to seq + 1, we should return EINTR and traverse btree again.] In bch_btree_insert_check_key() function we first need to check upgrade flag (op->lock == -1), and when this flag is true we need to release read btree->lock and try to take write btree->lock. During taking and releasing this write lock, btree->seq will be monotone increased in order to prevent other threads modify this in cache miss (see btree.h:74). But if there are some cache misses caused by some requested, we could meet a livelock because btree->seq is always changed by others. Thus no one can make progress. This commit will try to take write btree->lock if it encounters a race when we traverse btree. Although it sacrifice the scalability but we can ensure that only one can modify the btree. Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Tested-by: Joshua Schmid <jschmid@suse.com> Tested-by: Eric Wheeler <bcache@linux.ewheeler.net> Cc: Joshua Schmid <jschmid@suse.com> Cc: Zhu Yanhai <zhu.yanhai@gmail.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-11-10Merge branch 'for-4.4/io-poll' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block IO poll support from Jens Axboe: "Various groups have been doing experimentation around IO polling for (really) fast devices. The code has been reviewed and has been sitting on the side for a few releases, but this is now good enough for coordinated benchmarking and further experimentation. Currently O_DIRECT sync read/write are supported. A framework is in the works that allows scalable stats tracking so we can auto-tune this. And we'll add libaio support as well soon. Fow now, it's an opt-in feature for test purposes" * 'for-4.4/io-poll' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: direct-io: be sure to assign dio->bio_bdev for both paths directio: add block polling support NVMe: add blk polling support block: add block polling support blk-mq: return tag/queue combo in the make_request_fn handlers block: change ->make_request_fn() and users to return a queue cookie
2015-11-07Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial Pull trivial updates from Jiri Kosina: "Trivial stuff from trivial tree that can be trivially summed up as: - treewide drop of spurious unlikely() before IS_ERR() from Viresh Kumar - cosmetic fixes (that don't really affect basic functionality of the driver) for pktcdvd and bcache, from Julia Lawall and Petr Mladek - various comment / printk fixes and updates all over the place" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: bcache: Really show state of work pending bit hwmon: applesmc: fix comment typos Kconfig: remove comment about scsi_wait_scan module class_find_device: fix reference to argument "match" debugfs: document that debugfs_remove*() accepts NULL and error values net: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL) mm: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL) fs: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL) drivers: net: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL) drivers: misc: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL) UBI: Update comments to reflect UBI_METAONLY flag pktcdvd: drop null test before destroy functions
2015-11-07block: change ->make_request_fn() and users to return a queue cookieJens Axboe
No functional changes in this patch, but it prepares us for returning a more useful cookie related to the IO that was queued up. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
2015-11-06bcache: Really show state of work pending bitPetr Mladek
WORK_STRUCT_PENDING is a mask for testing the pending bit. test_bit() expects the number of the bit and we need to use WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT there. Also work_data_bits() is defined in workqueues.h now. I have noticed this just by chance when looking how WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT is used. The change is compile tested. Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2015-08-13bcache: remove driver private bio splitting codeKent Overstreet
The bcache driver has always accepted arbitrarily large bios and split them internally. Now that every driver must accept arbitrarily large bios this code isn't nessecary anymore. Cc: linux-bcache@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> [dpark: add more description in commit message] Signed-off-by: Dongsu Park <dpark@posteo.net> Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-07-29block: add a bi_error field to struct bioChristoph Hellwig
Currently we have two different ways to signal an I/O error on a BIO: (1) by clearing the BIO_UPTODATE flag (2) by returning a Linux errno value to the bi_end_io callback The first one has the drawback of only communicating a single possible error (-EIO), and the second one has the drawback of not beeing persistent when bios are queued up, and are not passed along from child to parent bio in the ever more popular chaining scenario. Having both mechanisms available has the additional drawback of utterly confusing driver authors and introducing bugs where various I/O submitters only deal with one of them, and the others have to add boilerplate code to deal with both kinds of error returns. So add a new bi_error field to store an errno value directly in struct bio and remove the existing mechanisms to clean all this up. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-07-17block: have drivers use blk_queue_max_discard_sectors()Jens Axboe
Some drivers use it now, others just set the limits field manually. But in preparation for splitting this into a hard and soft limit, ensure that they all call the proper function for setting the hw limit for discards. Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-07-11bcache: don't embed 'return' statements in closure macrosJens Axboe
This is horribly confusing, it breaks the flow of the code without it being apparent in the caller. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2015-06-30MAINTAINERS: BCACHE: Kent Overstreet has changed email addressJoe Perches
Kent's email address in MAINTAINERS seems to be invalid. This was his last sign-off address, so use that if appropriate. Fix the S: status entry while there. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-06-30bcache: use kvfree() in various placesPekka Enberg
Use kvfree() instead of open-coding it. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-06-02writeback: separate out include/linux/backing-dev-defs.hTejun Heo
With the planned cgroup writeback support, backing-dev related declarations will be more widely used across block and cgroup; unfortunately, including backing-dev.h from include/linux/blkdev.h makes cyclic include dependency quite likely. This patch separates out backing-dev-defs.h which only has the essential definitions and updates blkdev.h to include it. c files which need access to more backing-dev details now include backing-dev.h directly. This takes backing-dev.h off the common include dependency chain making it a lot easier to use it across block and cgroup. v2: fs/fat build failure fixed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-05-22block: remove management of bi_remaining when restoring original bi_end_ioMike Snitzer
Commit c4cf5261 ("bio: skip atomic inc/dec of ->bi_remaining for non-chains") regressed all existing callers that followed this pattern: 1) saving a bio's original bi_end_io 2) wiring up an intermediate bi_end_io 3) restoring the original bi_end_io from intermediate bi_end_io 4) calling bio_endio() to execute the restored original bi_end_io The regression was due to BIO_CHAIN only ever getting set if bio_inc_remaining() is called. For the above pattern it isn't set until step 3 above (step 2 would've needed to establish BIO_CHAIN). As such the first bio_endio(), in step 2 above, never decremented __bi_remaining before calling the intermediate bi_end_io -- leaving __bi_remaining with the value 1 instead of 0. When bio_inc_remaining() occurred during step 3 it brought it to a value of 2. When the second bio_endio() was called, in step 4 above, it should've called the original bi_end_io but it didn't because there was an extra reference that wasn't dropped (due to atomic operations being optimized away since BIO_CHAIN wasn't set upfront). Fix this issue by removing the __bi_remaining management complexity for all callers that use the above pattern -- bio_chain() is the only interface that _needs_ to be concerned with __bi_remaining. For the above pattern callers just expect the bi_end_io they set to get called! Remove bio_endio_nodec() and also remove all bio_inc_remaining() calls that aren't associated with the bio_chain() interface. Also, the bio_inc_remaining() interface has been moved local to bio.c. Fixes: c4cf5261 ("bio: skip atomic inc/dec of ->bi_remaining for non-chains") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-05-05bio: skip atomic inc/dec of ->bi_cnt for most use casesJens Axboe
Struct bio has a reference count that controls when it can be freed. Most uses cases is allocating the bio, which then returns with a single reference to it, doing IO, and then dropping that single reference. We can remove this atomic_dec_and_test() in the completion path, if nobody else is holding a reference to the bio. If someone does call bio_get() on the bio, then we flag the bio as now having valid count and that we must properly honor the reference count when it's being put. Tested-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-11-24md/bcache: use generic io stats accounting functions to simplify io stat ↵Gu Zheng
accounting Use generic io stats accounting help functions (generic_{start,end}_io_acct) to simplify io stat accounting. Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@datera.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-10-04block: disable entropy contributions for nonrot devicesMike Snitzer
Clear QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM in all block drivers that set QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT. Historically, all block devices have automatically made entropy contributions. But as previously stated in commit e2e1a148 ("block: add sysfs knob for turning off disk entropy contributions"): - On SSD disks, the completion times aren't as random as they are for rotational drives. So it's questionable whether they should contribute to the random pool in the first place. - Calling add_disk_randomness() has a lot of overhead. There are more reliable sources for randomness than non-rotational block devices. From a security perspective it is better to err on the side of caution than to allow entropy contributions from unreliable "random" sources. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-08-04bcache: Drop unneeded blk_sync_queue() callsKent Overstreet
this is needed for the queue/block device we created (it's done by blk_cleanup_queue() which we do call) - but calling it for the block devices we only opened is pointless. Change-Id: I53dfded14ed15b9581d10ca8399d5e1b3abbf9f2
2014-08-04bcache: add mutex lock for bch_is_openJianjian Huo
Since bch_is_open will iterate linked list bch_cache_sets and uncached_devices, it needs bch_register_lock. Signed-off-by: Jianjian Huo <samuel.huo@gmail.com>
2014-08-04bcache: Correct printing of btree_gc_max_duration_msSurbhi Palande
time_stats::btree_gc_max_duration_mc is not bit shifted by 8 Fixes BUG #138 Change-Id: I44fc6e1d0579674016acc533f1a546b080e5371a Signed-off-by: Surbhi Palande <sap@daterainc.com>
2014-08-04bcache: try to set b->parent properlySlava Pestov
bcache_flash_dev.ktest would reliably crash with 8k and 16k bucket size before; now it passes. Change-Id: Ib542232235e39298c3a7548fe52b645cabb823d1
2014-08-04bcache: fix memory corruption in init error pathSlava Pestov
If register_cache_set() failed, we would touch ca->set after it had already been freed. Also, fix an assertion to catch this. Change-Id: I748e5f5b223e2d9b2602075dec2f997cced2394d
2014-08-04bcache: fix crash with incomplete cache setSlava Pestov
Change-Id: I6abde52afe917633480caaf4e2518f42a816d886
2014-08-04bcache: Fix more early shutdown bugsKent Overstreet
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2014-08-04bcache: fix use-after-free in btree_gc_coalesce()Slava Pestov
If we goto out_nocoalesce after we free new_nodes[0], we end up freeing new_nodes[0] again. This was generating a lockdep warning. The fix is to set new_nodes[0] to NULL, since the out_nocoalesce path safely ignores NULL entries in the new_nodes array. This regression was introduced in 2d7f9531. Change-Id: I76564d7257800583214376b4bacf236cda90c89c