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path: root/drivers/md/md.c
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2011-03-31Fix common misspellingsLucas De Marchi
Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed. Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
2011-03-28md: Fix integrity registration error when no devices are capableMartin K. Petersen
We incorrectly returned -EINVAL when none of the devices in the array had an integrity profile. This in turn prevented mdadm from starting the metadevice. Fix this so we only return errors on mismatched profiles and memory allocation failures. Reported-by: Giacomo Catenazzi <cate@cateee.net> Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-03-24Merge branch 'for-2.6.39/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-blockLinus Torvalds
* 'for-2.6.39/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (65 commits) Documentation/iostats.txt: bit-size reference etc. cfq-iosched: removing unnecessary think time checking cfq-iosched: Don't clear queue stats when preempt. blk-throttle: Reset group slice when limits are changed blk-cgroup: Only give unaccounted_time under debug cfq-iosched: Don't set active queue in preempt block: fix non-atomic access to genhd inflight structures block: attempt to merge with existing requests on plug flush block: NULL dereference on error path in __blkdev_get() cfq-iosched: Don't update group weights when on service tree fs: assign sb->s_bdi to default_backing_dev_info if the bdi is going away block: Require subsystems to explicitly allocate bio_set integrity mempool jbd2: finish conversion from WRITE_SYNC_PLUG to WRITE_SYNC and explicit plugging jbd: finish conversion from WRITE_SYNC_PLUG to WRITE_SYNC and explicit plugging fs: make fsync_buffers_list() plug mm: make generic_writepages() use plugging blk-cgroup: Add unaccounted time to timeslice_used. block: fixup plugging stubs for !CONFIG_BLOCK block: remove obsolete comments for blkdev_issue_zeroout. blktrace: Use rq->cmd_flags directly in blk_add_trace_rq. ... Fix up conflicts in fs/{aio.c,super.c}
2011-03-17block: Require subsystems to explicitly allocate bio_set integrity mempoolMartin K. Petersen
MD and DM create a new bio_set for every metadevice. Each bio_set has an integrity mempool attached regardless of whether the metadevice is capable of passing integrity metadata. This is a waste of memory. Instead we defer the allocation decision to MD and DM since we know at metadevice creation time whether integrity passthrough is needed or not. Automatic integrity mempool allocation can then be removed from bioset_create() and we make an explicit integrity allocation for the fs_bio_set. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reported-by: Zdenek Kabelac <zkabelac@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snizer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2011-03-16Merge branch 'for-2.6.39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wqLinus Torvalds
* 'for-2.6.39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: workqueue: fix build failure introduced by s/freezeable/freezable/ workqueue: add system_freezeable_wq rds/ib: use system_wq instead of rds_ib_fmr_wq net/9p: replace p9_poll_task with a work net/9p: use system_wq instead of p9_mux_wq xfs: convert to alloc_workqueue() reiserfs: make commit_wq use the default concurrency level ocfs2: use system_wq instead of ocfs2_quota_wq ext4: convert to alloc_workqueue() scsi/scsi_tgt_lib: scsi_tgtd isn't used in memory reclaim path scsi/be2iscsi,qla2xxx: convert to alloc_workqueue() misc/iwmc3200top: use system_wq instead of dedicated workqueues i2o: use alloc_workqueue() instead of create_workqueue() acpi: kacpi*_wq don't need WQ_MEM_RECLAIM fs/aio: aio_wq isn't used in memory reclaim path input/tps6507x-ts: use system_wq instead of dedicated workqueue cpufreq: use system_wq instead of dedicated workqueues wireless/ipw2x00: use system_wq instead of dedicated workqueues arm/omap: use system_wq in mailbox workqueue: use WQ_MEM_RECLAIM instead of WQ_RESCUER
2011-03-10Merge branch 'for-2.6.39/stack-plug' into for-2.6.39/coreJens Axboe
Conflicts: block/blk-core.c block/blk-flush.c drivers/md/raid1.c drivers/md/raid10.c drivers/md/raid5.c fs/nilfs2/btnode.c fs/nilfs2/mdt.c Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2011-03-10block: kill off REQ_UNPLUGJens Axboe
With the plugging now being explicitly controlled by the submitter, callers need not pass down unplugging hints to the block layer. If they want to unplug, it's because they manually plugged on their own - in which case, they should just unplug at will. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2011-03-10block: remove per-queue pluggingJens Axboe
Code has been converted over to the new explicit on-stack plugging, and delay users have been converted to use the new API for that. So lets kill off the old plugging along with aops->sync_page(). Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2011-02-24md: Fix - again - partition detection when array becomes activeNeilBrown
Revert b821eaa572fd737faaf6928ba046e571526c36c6 and f3b99be19ded511a1bf05a148276239d9f13eefa When I wrote the first of these I had a wrong idea about the lifetime of 'struct block_device'. It can disappear at any time that the block device is not open if it falls out of the inode cache. So relying on the 'size' recorded with it to detect when the device size has changed and so we need to revalidate, is wrong. Rather, we really do need the 'changed' attribute stored directly in the mddev and set/tested as appropriate. Without this patch, a sequence of: mknod / open / close / unlink (which can cause a block_device to be created and then destroyed) will result in a rescan of the partition table and consequence removal and addition of partitions. Several of these in a row can get udev racing to create and unlink and other code can get confused. With the patch, the rescan is only performed when needed and so there are no races. This is suitable for any stable kernel from 2.6.35. Reported-by: "Wojcik, Krzysztof" <krzysztof.wojcik@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2011-02-21Merge branch 'master' into for-2.6.39Tejun Heo
2011-02-16md: correctly handle probe of an 'mdp' device.NeilBrown
'mdp' devices are md devices with preallocated device numbers for partitions. As such it is possible to mknod and open a partition before opening the whole device. this causes md_probe() to be called with a device number of a partition, which in-turn calls mddev_find with such a number. However mddev_find expects the number of a 'whole device' and does the wrong thing with partition numbers. So add code to mddev_find to remove the 'partition' part of a device number and just work with the 'whole device'. This patch addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=28652 Reported-by: hkmaly@bigfoot.com Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
2011-02-16md: don't set_capacity before array is active.NeilBrown
If the desired size of an array is set (via sysfs) before the array is active (which is the normal sequence), we currrently call set_capacity immediately. This means that a subsequent 'open' (as can be caused by some udev-triggers program) will notice the new size and try to probe for partitions. However as the array isn't quite ready yet the read will fail. Then when the array is read, as the size doesn't change again we don't try to re-probe. So when setting array size via sysfs, only call set_capacity if the array is already active. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-02-08md_make_request: don't touch the bio after calling make_requestChris Mason
md_make_request was calling bio_sectors() for part_stat_add after it was calling the make_request function. This is bad because the make_request function can free the bio and because the bi_size field can change around. The fix here was suggested by Jens Axboe. It saves the sector count before the make_request call. I hit this with CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC turned on while trying to break his pretty fusionio card. Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-02-02md: Don't allow slot_store while resync/recovery is happening.NeilBrown
Activating a spare in an array while resync/recovery is already happening can lead the that spare being marked in-sync when it isn't really. So don't allow the 'slot' to be set (this activating the device) while resync/recovery is happening. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-01-31md: don't clear curr_resync_completed at end of resync.NeilBrown
There is no need to set this to zero at this point. It will be set to zero by remove_and_add_spares or at the start of md_do_sync at the latest. And setting it to zero before MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING is cleared can make a 'zero' appear briefly in the 'sync_completed' sysfs attribute just as resync is finishing. So simply remove this setting to zero. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-01-31md: Don't use remove_and_add_spares to remove failed devices from a ↵NeilBrown
read-only array remove_and_add_spares is called in two places where the needs really are very different. remove_and_add_spares should not be called on an array which is about to be reshaped as some extra devices might have been manually added and that would remove them. However if the array is 'read-auto', that will currently happen, which is bad. So in the 'ro != 0' case don't call remove_and_add_spares but simply remove the failed devices as the comment suggests is needed. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-01-31md: Remove the AllReserved flag for component devices.NeilBrown
This flag is not needed and is used badly. Devices that are included in a native-metadata array are reserved exclusively for that array - and currently have AllReserved set. They all are bd_claimed for the rdev and so cannot be shared. Devices that are included in external-metadata arrays can be shared among multiple arrays - providing there is no overlap. These are bd_claimed for md in general - not for a particular rdev. When changing the amount of a device that is used in an array we need to check for overlap. This currently includes a check on AllReserved So even without overlap, sharing with an AllReserved device is not allowed. However the bd_claim usage already precludes sharing with these devices, so the test on AllReserved is not needed. And in fact it is wrong. As this is the only use of AllReserved, simply remove all usage and definition of AllReserved. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-01-31md: revert change to raid_disks on failure.NeilBrown
If we try to update_raid_disks and it fails, we should put 'delta_disks' back to zero. This is important because some code, such as slot_store, assumes that delta_disks has been validated. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-01-25workqueue: use WQ_MEM_RECLAIM instead of WQ_RESCUERTejun Heo
WQ_RESCUER is now an internal flag and should only be used in the workqueue implementation proper. Use WQ_MEM_RECLAIM instead. This doesn't introduce any functional difference. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-01-14block: restore multiple bd_link_disk_holder() supportTejun Heo
Commit e09b457b (block: simplify holder symlink handling) incorrectly assumed that there is only one link at maximum. dm may use multiple links and expects block layer to track reference count for each link, which is different from and unrelated to the exclusive device holder identified by @holder when the device is opened. Remove the single holder assumption and automatic removal of the link and revive the per-link reference count tracking. The code essentially behaves the same as before commit e09b457b sans the unnecessary kobject reference count dancing. While at it, note that this facility should not be used by anyone else than the current ones. Sysfs symlinks shouldn't be abused like this and the whole thing doesn't belong in the block layer at all. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com> Cc: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2011-01-13Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/mdLinus Torvalds
* 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/md: md: Fix removal of extra drives when converting RAID6 to RAID5 md: range check slot number when manually adding a spare. md/raid5: handle manually-added spares in start_reshape. md: fix sync_completed reporting for very large drives (>2TB) md: allow suspend_lo and suspend_hi to decrease as well as increase. md: Don't let implementation detail of curr_resync leak out through sysfs. md: separate meta and data devs md-new-param-to_sync_page_io md-new-param-to-calc_dev_sboffset md: Be more careful about clearing flags bit in ->recovery md: md_stop_writes requires mddev_lock. md/raid5: use sysfs_notify_dirent_safe to avoid NULL pointer md: Ensure no IO request to get md device before it is properly initialised. md: Fix single printks with multiple KERN_<level>s md: fix regression resulting in delays in clearing bits in a bitmap md: fix regression with re-adding devices to arrays with no metadata
2011-01-14md: Fix removal of extra drives when converting RAID6 to RAID5NeilBrown
When a RAID6 is converted to a RAID5, the extra drive should be discarded. However it isn't due to a typo in a comparison. This bug was introduced in commit e93f68a1fc6 in 2.6.35-rc4 and is suitable for any -stable since than. As the extra drive is not removed, the 'degraded' counter is wrong and so the RAID5 will not respond correctly to a subsequent failure. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-01-14md: range check slot number when manually adding a spare.NeilBrown
When adding a spare to an active array, we should check the slot number, but allow it to be larger than raid_disks if a reshape is being prepared. Apply the same test when adding a device to an array-under-construction. It already had most of the test in place, but not quite all. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-01-14md: fix sync_completed reporting for very large drives (>2TB)Rémi Rérolle
The values exported in the sync_completed file are unsigned long, which overflows with very large drives, resulting in wrong values reported. Since sync_completed uses sectors as unit, we'll start getting wrong values with components larger than 2TB. This patch simply replaces the use of unsigned long by unsigned long long. Signed-off-by: Rémi Rérolle <rrerolle@lacie.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-01-14md: allow suspend_lo and suspend_hi to decrease as well as increase.NeilBrown
The sysfs attributes 'suspend_lo' and 'suspend_hi' describe a region to which read/writes are suspended so that the under lying data can be manipulated without user-space noticing. Currently the window they describe can only move forwards along the device. However this is an unnecessary restriction which will cause problems with planned developments. So relax this restriction and allow these endpoints to move arbitrarily. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-01-14md: Don't let implementation detail of curr_resync leak out through sysfs.NeilBrown
mddev->curr_resync has artificial values of '1' and '2' which are used by the code which ensures only one resync is happening at a time on any given device. These values are internal and should never be exposed to user-space (except when translated appropriately as in the 'pending' status in /proc/mdstat). Unfortunately they are as ->curr_resync is assigned to ->curr_resync_completed and that value is directly visible through sysfs. So change the assignments to ->curr_resync_completed to get the same valued from elsewhere in a form that doesn't have the magic '1' or '2' values. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-01-14md: separate meta and data devsJonathan Brassow
Allow the metadata to be on a separate device from the data. This doesn't mean the data and metadata will by on separate physical devices - it simply gives device-mapper and userspace tools more flexibility. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-01-14md-new-param-to_sync_page_ioJonathan Brassow
Add new parameter to 'sync_page_io'. The new parameter allows us to distinguish between metadata and data operations. This becomes important later when we add the ability to use separate devices for data and metadata. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
2011-01-14md-new-param-to-calc_dev_sboffsetJonathan Brassow
When we allow for separate devices for data and metadata in a later patch, we will need to be able to calculate the superblock offset based on more than the bdev. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
2011-01-14md: Be more careful about clearing flags bit in ->recoveryNeilBrown
Setting ->recovery to 0 is generally not a good idea as it could clear bits that shouldn't be cleared. In particular, MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN should only be cleared on explicit request from user-space. So when we need to clear things, just clear the bits that need clearing. As there are a few different places which reap a resync process - and some do an incomplte job - factor out the code for doing the from md_check_recovery and call that function instead of open coding part of it. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reported-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com>
2011-01-14md: md_stop_writes requires mddev_lock.NeilBrown
As md_stop_writes manipulates the sync_thread and calls md_update_sb, it need to be called with mddev_lock held. In all internal cases it is, but the symbol is exported for dm-raid to call and in that case the lock won't be help. Do make an exported version which takes the lock, and an internal version which does not. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-01-14md: Ensure no IO request to get md device before it is properly initialised.NeilBrown
When an md device is in the process of coming on line it is possible for an IO request (typically a partition table probe) to get through before the array is fully initialised, which can cause unexpected behaviour (e.g. a crash). So explicitly record when the array is ready for IO and don't allow IO through until then. There is no possibility for a similar problem when the array is going off-line as there must only be one 'open' at that time, and it is busy off-lining the array and so cannot send IO requests. So no memory barrier is needed in md_stop() This has been a bug since commit 409c57f3801 in 2.6.30 which introduced md_make_request. Before then, each personality would register its own make_request_fn when it was ready. This is suitable for any stable kernel from 2.6.30.y onwards. Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reported-by: "Hawrylewicz Czarnowski, Przemyslaw" <przemyslaw.hawrylewicz.czarnowski@intel.com>
2011-01-14md: fix regression resulting in delays in clearing bits in a bitmapNeilBrown
commit 589a594be1fb (2.6.37-rc4) fixed a problem were md_thread would sometimes call the ->run function at a bad time. If an error is detected during array start up after the md_thread has been started, the md_thread is killed. This resulted in the ->run function being called once. However the array may not be in a state that it is safe to call ->run. However the fix imposed meant that ->run was not called on a timeout. This means that when an array goes idle, bitmap bits do not get cleared promptly. While the array is busy the bits will still be cleared when appropriate so this is not very serious. There is no risk to data. Change the test so that we only avoid calling ->run when the thread is being stopped. This more explicitly addresses the problem situation. This is suitable for 2.6.37-stable and any -stable kernel to which 589a594be1fb was applied. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-01-13Merge branch 'for-2.6.38/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-blockLinus Torvalds
* 'for-2.6.38/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (43 commits) block: ensure that completion error gets properly traced blktrace: add missing probe argument to block_bio_complete block cfq: don't use atomic_t for cfq_group block cfq: don't use atomic_t for cfq_queue block: trace event block fix unassigned field block: add internal hd part table references block: fix accounting bug on cross partition merges kref: add kref_test_and_get bio-integrity: mark kintegrityd_wq highpri and CPU intensive block: make kblockd_workqueue smarter Revert "sd: implement sd_check_events()" block: Clean up exit_io_context() source code. Fix compile warnings due to missing removal of a 'ret' variable fs/block: type signature of major_to_index(int) to major_to_index(unsigned) block: convert !IS_ERR(p) && p to !IS_ERR_NOR_NULL(p) cfq-iosched: don't check cfqg in choose_service_tree() fs/splice: Pull buf->ops->confirm() from splice_from_pipe actors cdrom: export cdrom_check_events() sd: implement sd_check_events() sr: implement sr_check_events() ...
2011-01-12md: fix regression with re-adding devices to arrays with no metadataNeilBrown
Commit 1a855a0606 (2.6.37-rc4) fixed a problem where devices were re-added when they shouldn't be but caused a regression in a less common case that means sometimes devices cannot be re-added when they should be. In particular, when re-adding a device to an array without metadata we should always access the device, but after the above commit we didn't. This patch sets the In_sync flag in that case so that the re-add succeeds. This patch is suitable for any -stable kernel to which 1a855a0606 was applied. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-12-20Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-blockLinus Torvalds
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: cciss: fix cciss_revalidate panic block: max hardware sectors limit wrapper block: Deprecate QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER and use queue_limits instead blk-throttle: Correct the placement of smp_rmb() blk-throttle: Trim/adjust slice_end once a bio has been dispatched block: check for proper length of iov entries earlier in blk_rq_map_user_iov() drbd: fix for spin_lock_irqsave in endio callback drbd: don't recvmsg with zero length
2010-12-17block: Deprecate QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER and use queue_limits insteadMartin K. Petersen
When stacking devices, a request_queue is not always available. This forced us to have a no_cluster flag in the queue_limits that could be used as a carrier until the request_queue had been set up for a metadevice. There were several problems with that approach. First of all it was up to the stacking device to remember to set queue flag after stacking had completed. Also, the queue flag and the queue limits had to be kept in sync at all times. We got that wrong, which could lead to us issuing commands that went beyond the max scatterlist limit set by the driver. The proper fix is to avoid having two flags for tracking the same thing. We deprecate QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER and use the queue limit directly in the block layer merging functions. The queue_limit 'no_cluster' is turned into 'cluster' to avoid double negatives and to ease stacking. Clustering defaults to being enabled as before. The queue flag logic is removed from the stacking function, and explicitly setting the cluster flag is no longer necessary in DM and MD. Reported-by: Ed Lin <ed.lin@promise.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-12-09md: protect against NULL reference when waiting to start a raid10.NeilBrown
When we fail to start a raid10 for some reason, we call md_unregister_thread to kill the thread that was created. Unfortunately md_thread() will then make one call into the handler (raid10d) even though md_wakeup_thread has not been called. This is not safe and as md_unregister_thread is called after mddev->private has been set to NULL, it will definitely cause a NULL dereference. So fix this at both ends: - md_thread should only call the handler if THREAD_WAKEUP has been set. - raid10 should call md_unregister_thread before setting things to NULL just like all the other raid modules do. This is applicable to 2.6.35 and later. Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: "Citizen" <citizen_lee@thecus.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-12-09md: fix bug with re-adding of partially recovered device.NeilBrown
With v0.90 metadata, a hot-spare does not become a full member of the array until recovery is complete. So if we re-add such a device to the array, we know that all of it is as up-to-date as the event count would suggest, and so it a bitmap-based recovery is possible. However with v1.x metadata, the hot-spare immediately becomes a full member of the array, but it record how much of the device has been recovered. If the array is stopped and re-assembled recovery starts from this point. When such a device is hot-added to an array we currently lose the 'how much is recovered' information and incorrectly included it as a full in-sync member (after bitmap-based fixup). This is wrong and unsafe and could corrupt data. So be more careful about setting saved_raid_disk - which is what guides the re-adding of devices back into an array. The new code matches the code in slot_store which does a similar thing, which is encouraging. This is suitable for any -stable kernel. Reported-by: "Dailey, Nate" <Nate.Dailey@stratus.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-12-09md: fix possible deadlock in handling flush requests.NeilBrown
As recorded in https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=24012 it is possible for a flush request through md to hang. This is due to an interaction between the recursion avoidance in generic_make_request, the insistence in md of only having one flush active at a time, and the possibility of dm (or md) submitting two flush requests to a device from the one generic_make_request. If a generic_make_request call into dm causes two flush requests to be queued (as happens if the dm table has two targets - they get one each), these two will be queued inside generic_make_request. Assume they are for the same md device. The first is processed and causes 1 or more flush requests to be sent to lower devices. These get queued within generic_make_request too. Then the second flush to the md device gets handled and it blocks waiting for the first flush to complete. But it won't complete until the two lower-device requests complete, and they haven't even been submitted yet as they are on the generic_make_request queue. The deadlock can be broken by using a separate thread to submit the requests to lower devices. md has such a thread readily available: md_wq. So use it to submit these requests. Reported-by: Giacomo Catenazzi <cate@cateee.net> Tested-by: Giacomo Catenazzi <cate@cateee.net> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-12-09md: move code in to submit_flushes.NeilBrown
submit_flushes is called from exactly one place. Move the code that is before and after that call into submit_flushes. This has not functional change, but will make the next patch smaller and easier to follow. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-12-09md: remove handling of flush_pending in md_submit_flush_dataNeilBrown
None of the functions called between setting flush_pending to 1, and atomic_dec_and_test can change flush_pending, or will anything running in any other thread (as ->flush_bio is not NULL). So the atomic_dec_and_test will always succeed. So remove the atomic_sec and the atomic_dec_and_test. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-11-27Merge branch 'cleanup-bd_claim' of ↵Jens Axboe
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/misc into for-2.6.38/core
2010-11-24md: Call blk_queue_flush() to establish flush/fua supportDarrick J. Wong
Before 2.6.37, the md layer had a mechanism for catching I/Os with the barrier flag set, and translating the barrier into barriers for all the underlying devices. With 2.6.37, I/O barriers have become plain old flushes, and the md code was updated to reflect this. However, one piece was left out -- the md layer does not tell the block layer that it supports flushes or FUA access at all, which results in md silently dropping flush requests. Since the support already seems there, just add this one piece of bookkeeping. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-11-24md: fix return value of rdev_size_change()Justin Maggard
When trying to grow an array by enlarging component devices, rdev_size_store() expects the return value of rdev_size_change() to be in sectors, but the actual value is returned in KBs. This functionality was broken by commit dd8ac336c13fd8afdb082ebacb1cddd5cf727889 so this patch is suitable for any kernel since 2.6.30. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Justin Maggard <jmaggard10@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-11-13block: clean up blkdev_get() wrappers and their usersTejun Heo
After recent blkdev_get() modifications, open_by_devnum() and open_bdev_exclusive() are simple wrappers around blkdev_get(). Replace them with blkdev_get_by_dev() and blkdev_get_by_path(). blkdev_get_by_dev() is identical to open_by_devnum(). blkdev_get_by_path() is slightly different in that it doesn't automatically add %FMODE_EXCL to @mode. All users are converted. Most conversions are mechanical and don't introduce any behavior difference. There are several exceptions. * btrfs now sets FMODE_EXCL in btrfs_device->mode, so there's no reason to OR it explicitly on blkdev_put(). * gfs2, nilfs2 and the generic mount_bdev() now set FMODE_EXCL in sb->s_mode. * With the above changes, sb->s_mode now always should contain FMODE_EXCL. WARN_ON_ONCE() added to kill_block_super() to detect errors. The new blkdev_get_*() functions are with proper docbook comments. While at it, add function description to blkdev_get() too. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Joern Engel <joern@lazybastard.org> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: reiserfs-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: xfs-masters@oss.sgi.com Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2010-11-13block: make blkdev_get/put() handle exclusive accessTejun Heo
Over time, block layer has accumulated a set of APIs dealing with bdev open, close, claim and release. * blkdev_get/put() are the primary open and close functions. * bd_claim/release() deal with exclusive open. * open/close_bdev_exclusive() are combination of open and claim and the other way around, respectively. * bd_link/unlink_disk_holder() to create and remove holder/slave symlinks. * open_by_devnum() wraps bdget() + blkdev_get(). The interface is a bit confusing and the decoupling of open and claim makes it impossible to properly guarantee exclusive access as in-kernel open + claim sequence can disturb the existing exclusive open even before the block layer knows the current open if for another exclusive access. Reorganize the interface such that, * blkdev_get() is extended to include exclusive access management. @holder argument is added and, if is @FMODE_EXCL specified, it will gain exclusive access atomically w.r.t. other exclusive accesses. * blkdev_put() is similarly extended. It now takes @mode argument and if @FMODE_EXCL is set, it releases an exclusive access. Also, when the last exclusive claim is released, the holder/slave symlinks are removed automatically. * bd_claim/release() and close_bdev_exclusive() are no longer necessary and either made static or removed. * bd_link_disk_holder() remains the same but bd_unlink_disk_holder() is no longer necessary and removed. * open_bdev_exclusive() becomes a simple wrapper around lookup_bdev() and blkdev_get(). It also has an unexpected extra bdev_read_only() test which probably should be moved into blkdev_get(). * open_by_devnum() is modified to take @holder argument and pass it to blkdev_get(). Most of bdev open/close operations are unified into blkdev_get/put() and most exclusive accesses are tested atomically at the open time (as it should). This cleans up code and removes some, both valid and invalid, but unnecessary all the same, corner cases. open_bdev_exclusive() and open_by_devnum() can use further cleanup - rename to blkdev_get_by_path() and blkdev_get_by_devt() and drop special features. Well, let's leave them for another day. Most conversions are straight-forward. drbd conversion is a bit more involved as there was some reordering, but the logic should stay the same. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com> Cc: Peter Osterlund <petero2@telia.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com> Cc: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com Cc: Leo Chen <leochen@broadcom.com> Cc: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org> Cc: reiserfs-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2010-11-13block: simplify holder symlink handlingTejun Heo
Code to manage symlinks in /sys/block/*/{holders|slaves} are overly complex with multiple holder considerations, redundant extra references to all involved kobjects, unused generic kobject holder support and unnecessary mixup with bd_claim/release functionalities. Strip it down to what's necessary (single gendisk holder) and make it use a separate interface. This is a step for cleaning up bd_claim/release. This patch makes dm-table slightly more complex but it will be simplified again with further changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
2010-11-10block: read i_size with i_size_read()Mike Snitzer
Convert direct reads of an inode's i_size to using i_size_read(). i_size_{read,write} use a seqcount to protect reads from accessing incomple writes. Concurrent i_size_write()s require mutual exclussion to protect the seqcount that is used by i_size_{read,write}. But i_size_read() callers do not need to use additional locking. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2010-10-28md: use separate bio pool for each md device.NeilBrown
bio_clone and bio_alloc allocate from a common bio pool. If an md device is stacked with other devices that use this pool, or under something like swap which uses the pool, then the multiple calls on the pool can cause deadlocks. So allocate a local bio pool for each md array and use that rather than the common pool. This pool is used both for regular IO and metadata updates. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>