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path: root/drivers/md
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2015-10-05md: flush ->event_work before stopping array.Neil Brown
commit ee5d004fd0591536a061451eba2b187092e9127c upstream. The 'event_work' worker used by dm-raid may still be running when the array is stopped. This can result in an oops. So flush the workqueue on which it is run after detaching and before destroying the device. Reported-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Fixes: 9d09e663d550 ("dm: raid456 basic support") Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-09-30md/raid10: always set reshape_safe when initializing reshape_position.NeilBrown
commit 299b0685e31c9f3dcc2d58ee3beca761a40b44b3 upstream. 'reshape_position' tracks where in the reshape we have reached. 'reshape_safe' tracks where in the reshape we have safely recorded in the metadata. These are compared to determine when to update the metadata. So it is important that reshape_safe is initialised properly. Currently it isn't. When starting a reshape from the beginning it usually has the correct value by luck. But when reducing the number of devices in a RAID10, it has the wrong value and this leads to the metadata not being updated correctly. This can lead to corruption if the reshape is not allowed to complete. This patch is suitable for any -stable kernel which supports RAID10 reshape, which is 3.5 and later. Fixes: 3ea7daa5d7fd ("md/raid10: add reshape support") Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-09-02dm cache mq: fix memory allocation failure for large cache devicesHeinz Mauelshagen
commit 14f398ca2f26a2ed6236aec54395e0fa06ec8a82 upstream. The memory allocated for the multiqueue policy's hash table doesn't need to be physically contiguous. Use vzalloc() instead of kzalloc(). Fedora has been carrying this fix since 10/10/2013. Failure seen during creation of a 10TB cached device with a 2048 sector block size and 411GB cache size: dmsetup: page allocation failure: order:9, mode:0x10c0d0 CPU: 11 PID: 29235 Comm: dmsetup Not tainted 3.10.4 #3 Hardware name: Supermicro X8DTL/X8DTL, BIOS 2.1a 12/30/2011 000000000010c0d0 ffff880090941898 ffffffff81387ab4 ffff880090941928 ffffffff810bb26f 0000000000000009 000000000010c0d0 ffff880090941928 ffffffff81385dbc ffffffff815f3840 ffffffff00000000 000002000010c0d0 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81387ab4>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b [<ffffffff810bb26f>] warn_alloc_failed+0x110/0x124 [<ffffffff81385dbc>] ? __alloc_pages_direct_compact+0x17c/0x18e [<ffffffff810bda2e>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x6c7/0x75e [<ffffffff810bdad7>] __get_free_pages+0x12/0x3f [<ffffffff810ea148>] kmalloc_order_trace+0x29/0x88 [<ffffffff810ec1fd>] __kmalloc+0x36/0x11b [<ffffffffa031eeed>] ? mq_create+0x1dc/0x2cf [dm_cache_mq] [<ffffffffa031efc0>] mq_create+0x2af/0x2cf [dm_cache_mq] [<ffffffffa0314605>] dm_cache_policy_create+0xa7/0xd2 [dm_cache] [<ffffffffa0312530>] ? cache_ctr+0x245/0xa13 [dm_cache] [<ffffffffa031263e>] cache_ctr+0x353/0xa13 [dm_cache] [<ffffffffa012b916>] dm_table_add_target+0x227/0x2ce [dm_mod] [<ffffffffa012e8e4>] table_load+0x286/0x2ac [dm_mod] [<ffffffffa012e65e>] ? dev_wait+0x8a/0x8a [dm_mod] [<ffffffffa012e324>] ctl_ioctl+0x39a/0x3c2 [dm_mod] [<ffffffffa012e35a>] dm_ctl_ioctl+0xe/0x12 [dm_mod] [<ffffffff81101181>] vfs_ioctl+0x21/0x34 [<ffffffff811019d3>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x3b1/0x3f4 [<ffffffff810f4d2e>] ? ____fput+0x9/0xb [<ffffffff81050b6c>] ? task_work_run+0x7e/0x92 [<ffffffff81101a68>] SyS_ioctl+0x52/0x82 [<ffffffff81391d92>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-08-25dm thin metadata: delete btrees when releasing metadata snapshotJoe Thornber
commit 7f518ad0a212e2a6fd68630e176af1de395070a7 upstream. The device details and mapping trees were just being decremented before. Now btree_del() is called to do a deep delete. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-08-25md/bitmap: return an error when bitmap superblock is corrupt.NeilBrown
commit b97e92574c0bf335db1cd2ec491d8ff5cd5d0b49 upstream Use separate bitmaps for each nodes in the cluster bitmap_read_sb() validates the bitmap superblock that it reads in. If it finds an inconsistency like a bad magic number or out-of-range version number, it prints an error and returns, but it incorrectly returns zero, so the array is still assembled with the (invalid) bitmap. This means it could try to use a bitmap with a new version number which it therefore does not understand. This bug was introduced in 3.5 and fix as part of a larger patch in 4.1. So the patch is suitable for any -stable kernel in that range. Fixes: 27581e5ae01f ("md/bitmap: centralise allocation of bitmap file pages.") Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Reported-by: GuoQing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
2015-08-25md/raid1: extend spinlock to protect raid1_end_read_request against ↵NeilBrown
inconsistencies commit 423f04d63cf421ea436bcc5be02543d549ce4b28 upstream. raid1_end_read_request() assumes that the In_sync bits are consistent with the ->degaded count. raid1_spare_active updates the In_sync bit before the ->degraded count and so exposes an inconsistency, as does error() So extend the spinlock in raid1_spare_active() and error() to hide those inconsistencies. This should probably be part of Commit: 34cab6f42003 ("md/raid1: fix test for 'was read error from last working device'.") as it addresses the same issue. It fixes the same bug and should go to -stable for same reasons. Fixes: 76073054c95b ("md/raid1: clean up read_balance.") Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-08-19md: use kzalloc() when bitmap is disabledBenjamin Randazzo
commit b6878d9e03043695dbf3fa1caa6dfc09db225b16 upstream. In drivers/md/md.c get_bitmap_file() uses kmalloc() for creating a mdu_bitmap_file_t called "file". 5769 file = kmalloc(sizeof(*file), GFP_NOIO); 5770 if (!file) 5771 return -ENOMEM; This structure is copied to user space at the end of the function. 5786 if (err == 0 && 5787 copy_to_user(arg, file, sizeof(*file))) 5788 err = -EFAULT But if bitmap is disabled only the first byte of "file" is initialized with zero, so it's possible to read some bytes (up to 4095) of kernel space memory from user space. This is an information leak. 5775 /* bitmap disabled, zero the first byte and copy out */ 5776 if (!mddev->bitmap_info.file) 5777 file->pathname[0] = '\0'; Signed-off-by: Benjamin Randazzo <benjamin@randazzo.fr> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-08-19md/raid1: fix test for 'was read error from last working device'.NeilBrown
commit 34cab6f42003cb06f48f86a86652984dec338ae9 upstream. When we get a read error from the last working device, we don't try to repair it, and don't fail the device. We simple report a read error to the caller. However the current test for 'is this the last working device' is wrong. When there is only one fully working device, it assumes that a non-faulty device is that device. However a spare which is rebuilding would be non-faulty but so not the only working device. So change the test from "!Faulty" to "In_sync". If ->degraded says there is only one fully working device and this device is in_sync, this must be the one. This bug has existed since we allowed read_balance to read from a recovering spare in v3.0 Reported-and-tested-by: Alexander Lyakas <alex.bolshoy@gmail.com> Fixes: 76073054c95b ("md/raid1: clean up read_balance.") Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-08-04md: fix a build warningFiro Yang
commit 4e023612325a9034a542bfab79f78b1fe5ebb841 upstream. Warning like this: drivers/md/md.c: In function "update_array_info": drivers/md/md.c:6394:26: warning: logical not is only applied to the left hand side of comparison [-Wlogical-not-parentheses] !mddev->persistent != info->not_persistent|| Fix it as Neil Brown said: mddev->persistent != !info->not_persistent || Signed-off-by: Firo Yang <firogm@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-08-04dm btree: silence lockdep lock inversion in dm_btree_del()Joe Thornber
commit 1c7518794a3647eb345d59ee52844e8a40405198 upstream. Allocate memory using GFP_NOIO when deleting a btree. dm_btree_del() can be called via an ioctl and we don't want to recurse into the FS or block layer. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-08-04dm btree remove: fix bug in redistribute3Dennis Yang
commit 4c7e309340ff85072e96f529582d159002c36734 upstream. redistribute3() shares entries out across 3 nodes. Some entries were being moved the wrong way, breaking the ordering. This manifested as a BUG() in dm-btree-remove.c:shift() when entries were removed from the btree. For additional context see: https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2015-May/msg00113.html Signed-off-by: Dennis Yang <shinrairis@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-08-04dm space map metadata: fix occasional leak of a metadata block on resizeJoe Thornber
commit 6096d91af0b65a3967139b32d5adbb3647858a26 upstream. The metadata space map has a simplified 'bootstrap' mode that is operational when extending the space maps. Whilst in this mode it's possible for some refcount decrement operations to become queued (eg, as a result of shadowing one of the bitmap indexes). These decrements were not being applied when switching out of bootstrap mode. The effect of this bug was the leaking of a 4k metadata block. This is detected by the latest version of thin_check as a non fatal error. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-08-04dm stats: fix divide by zero if 'number_of_areas' arg is zeroMikulas Patocka
commit dd4c1b7d0c95be1c9245118a3accc41a16f1db67 upstream. If the number_of_areas argument was zero the kernel would crash on div-by-zero. Add better input validation. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-06-03md/raid5: don't record new size if resize_stripes fails.NeilBrown
commit 6e9eac2dcee5e19f125967dd2be3e36558c42fff upstream. If any memory allocation in resize_stripes fails we will return -ENOMEM, but in some cases we update conf->pool_size anyway. This means that if we try again, the allocations will be assumed to be larger than they are, and badness results. So only update pool_size if there is no error. This bug was introduced in 2.6.17 and the patch is suitable for -stable. Fixes: ad01c9e3752f ("[PATCH] md: Allow stripes to be expanded in preparation for expanding an array") Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-04-09dm io: deal with wandering queue limits when handling REQ_DISCARD and ↵Darrick J. Wong
REQ_WRITE_SAME commit e5db29806b99ce2b2640d2e4d4fcb983cea115c5 upstream. Since it's possible for the discard and write same queue limits to change while the upper level command is being sliced and diced, fix up both of them (a) to reject IO if the special command is unsupported at the start of the function and (b) read the limits once and let the commands error out on their own if the status happens to change. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-04-09dm: hold suspend_lock while suspending device during device deletionMikulas Patocka
commit ab7c7bb6f4ab95dbca96fcfc4463cd69843e3e24 upstream. __dm_destroy() must take the suspend_lock so that its presuspend and postsuspend calls do not race with an internal suspend. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-04-09md/bitmap: always wait for writes on unplug.NeilBrown
commit 4b5060ddae2b03c5387321fafc089d242225697a upstream. If two threads call bitmap_unplug at the same time, then one might schedule all the writes, and the other might decide that it doesn't need to wait. But really it does. It rarely hurts to wait when it isn't absolutely necessary, and the current code doesn't really focus on 'absolutely necessary' anyway. So just wait always. This can potentially lead to data corruption if a crash happens at an awkward time and data was written before the bitmap was updated. It is very unlikely, but this should go to -stable just to be safe. Appropriate for any -stable. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (please delay until 3.18 is released) Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-03-16dm snapshot: fix a possible invalid memory access on unloadMikulas Patocka
commit 22aa66a3ee5b61e0f4a0bfeabcaa567861109ec3 upstream. When the snapshot target is unloaded, snapshot_dtr() waits until pending_exceptions_count drops to zero. Then, it destroys the snapshot. Therefore, the function that decrements pending_exceptions_count should not touch the snapshot structure after the decrement. pending_complete() calls free_pending_exception(), which decrements pending_exceptions_count, and then it performs up_write(&s->lock) and it calls retry_origin_bios() which dereferences s->origin. These two memory accesses to the fields of the snapshot may touch the dm_snapshot struture after it is freed. This patch moves the call to free_pending_exception() to the end of pending_complete(), so that the snapshot will not be destroyed while pending_complete() is in progress. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-03-16dm: fix a race condition in dm_get_mdMikulas Patocka
commit 2bec1f4a8832e74ebbe859f176d8a9cb20dd97f4 upstream. The function dm_get_md finds a device mapper device with a given dev_t, increases the reference count and returns the pointer. dm_get_md calls dm_find_md, dm_find_md takes _minor_lock, finds the device, tests that the device doesn't have DMF_DELETING or DMF_FREEING flag, drops _minor_lock and returns pointer to the device. dm_get_md then calls dm_get. dm_get calls BUG if the device has the DMF_FREEING flag, otherwise it increments the reference count. There is a possible race condition - after dm_find_md exits and before dm_get is called, there are no locks held, so the device may disappear or DMF_FREEING flag may be set, which results in BUG. To fix this bug, we need to call dm_get while we hold _minor_lock. This patch renames dm_find_md to dm_get_md and changes it so that it calls dm_get while holding the lock. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-03-16dm io: reject unsupported DISCARD requests with EOPNOTSUPPDarrick J. Wong
commit 37527b869207ad4c208b1e13967d69b8bba1fbf9 upstream. I created a dm-raid1 device backed by a device that supports DISCARD and another device that does NOT support DISCARD with the following dm configuration: # echo '0 2048 mirror core 1 512 2 /dev/sda 0 /dev/sdb 0' | dmsetup create moo # lsblk -D NAME DISC-ALN DISC-GRAN DISC-MAX DISC-ZERO sda 0 4K 1G 0 `-moo (dm-0) 0 4K 1G 0 sdb 0 0B 0B 0 `-moo (dm-0) 0 4K 1G 0 Notice that the mirror device /dev/mapper/moo advertises DISCARD support even though one of the mirror halves doesn't. If I issue a DISCARD request (via fstrim, mount -o discard, or ioctl BLKDISCARD) through the mirror, kmirrord gets stuck in an infinite loop in do_region() when it tries to issue a DISCARD request to sdb. The problem is that when we call do_region() against sdb, num_sectors is set to zero because q->limits.max_discard_sectors is zero. Therefore, "remaining" never decreases and the loop never terminates. To fix this: before entering the loop, check for the combination of REQ_DISCARD and no discard and return -EOPNOTSUPP to avoid hanging up the mirror device. This bug was found by the unfortunate coincidence of pvmove and a discard operation in the RHEL 6.5 kernel; upstream is also affected. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Acked-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-03-16dm mirror: do not degrade the mirror on discard errorMikulas Patocka
commit f2ed51ac64611d717d1917820a01930174c2f236 upstream. It may be possible that a device claims discard support but it rejects discards with -EOPNOTSUPP. It happens when using loopback on ext2/ext3 filesystem driven by the ext4 driver. It may also happen if the underlying devices are moved from one disk on another. If discard error happens, we reject the bio with -EOPNOTSUPP, but we do not degrade the array. This patch fixes failed test shell/lvconvert-repair-transient.sh in the lvm2 testsuite if the testsuite is extracted on an ext2 or ext3 filesystem and it is being driven by the ext4 driver. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-03-05md/raid1: fix read balance when a drive is write-mostly.Tomáš Hodek
commit d1901ef099c38afd11add4cfb3312c02ef21ec4a upstream. When a drive is marked write-mostly it should only be the target of reads if there is no other option. This behaviour was broken by commit 9dedf60313fa4dddfd5b9b226a0ef12a512bf9dc md/raid1: read balance chooses idlest disk for SSD which causes a write-mostly device to be *preferred* is some cases. Restore correct behaviour by checking and setting best_dist_disk and best_pending_disk rather than best_disk. We only need to test one of these as they are both changed from -1 or >=0 at the same time. As we leave min_pending and best_dist unchanged, any non-write-mostly device will appear better than the write-mostly device. Reported-by: Tomáš Hodek <tomas.hodek@volny.cz> Reported-by: Dark Penguin <darkpenguin@yandex.ru> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-raid&m=135982797322422 Fixes: 9dedf60313fa4dddfd5b9b226a0ef12a512bf9dc Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-03-05md/raid5: Fix livelock when array is both resyncing and degraded.NeilBrown
commit 26ac107378c4742978216be1005b7291b799c7b2 upstream. Commit a7854487cd7128a30a7f4f5259de9f67d5efb95f: md: When RAID5 is dirty, force reconstruct-write instead of read-modify-write. Causes an RCW cycle to be forced even when the array is degraded. A degraded array cannot support RCW as that requires reading all data blocks, and one may be missing. Forcing an RCW when it is not possible causes a live-lock and the code spins, repeatedly deciding to do something that cannot succeed. So change the condition to only force RCW on non-degraded arrays. Reported-by: Manibalan P <pmanibalan@amiindia.co.in> Bisected-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Fixes: a7854487cd7128a30a7f4f5259de9f67d5efb95f Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-02-16dm: do not call dm_sync_table() when creating new devicesHannes Reinecke
commit 41abc4e1af369bb5438eaee398e3beee690cc8ca upstream. When creating new devices dm_sync_table() calls synchronize_rcu_expedited(), causing _all_ pending RCU pointers to be flushed. This causes a latency overhead that is especially noticeable when creating lots of devices. And all of this is pointless as there are no old maps to be disconnected, and hence no stale pointers which would need to be cleared up. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-02-08dm cache: fix missing ERR_PTR returns and handlingJoe Thornber
commit 766a78882ddf79b162243649d7dfdbac1fb6fb88 upstream. Commit 9b1cc9f251 ("dm cache: share cache-metadata object across inactive and active DM tables") mistakenly ignored the use of ERR_PTR returns. Restore missing IS_ERR checks and ERR_PTR returns where appropriate. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-02-08dm thin: don't allow messages to be sent to a pool target in READ_ONLY or ↵Joe Thornber
FAIL mode commit 2a7eaea02b99b6e267b1e89c79acc6e9a51cee3b upstream. You can't modify the metadata in these modes. It's better to fail these messages immediately than let the block-manager deny write locks on metadata blocks. Otherwise these failed metadata changes will trigger 'needs_check' to get set in the metadata superblock -- requiring repair using the thin_check utility. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-01-29md/raid5: fetch_block must fetch all the blocks handle_stripe_dirtying wants.NeilBrown
commit 108cef3aa41669610e1836fe638812dd067d72de upstream. It is critical that fetch_block() and handle_stripe_dirtying() are consistent in their analysis of what needs to be loaded. Otherwise raid5 can wait forever for a block that won't be loaded. Currently when writing to a RAID5 that is resyncing, to a location beyond the resync offset, handle_stripe_dirtying chooses a reconstruct-write cycle, but fetch_block() assumes a read-modify-write, and a lockup can happen. So treat that case just like RAID6, just as we do in handle_stripe_dirtying. RAID6 always does reconstruct-write. This bug was introduced when the behaviour of handle_stripe_dirtying was changed in 3.7, so the patch is suitable for any kernel since, though it will need careful merging for some versions. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.7+) Fixes: a7854487cd7128a30a7f4f5259de9f67d5efb95f Reported-by: Henry Cai <henryplusplus@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-01-29dm cache: fix problematic dual use of a single migration count variableJoe Thornber
commit a59db67656021fa212e9b95a583f13c34eb67cd9 upstream. Introduce a new variable to count the number of allocated migration structures. The existing variable cache->nr_migrations became overloaded. It was used to: i) track of the number of migrations in flight for the purposes of quiescing during suspend. ii) to estimate the amount of background IO occuring. Recent discard changes meant that REQ_DISCARD bios are processed with a migration. Discards are not background IO so nr_migrations was not incremented. However this could cause quiescing to complete early. (i) is now handled with a new variable cache->nr_allocated_migrations. cache->nr_migrations has been renamed cache->nr_io_migrations. cleanup_migration() is now called free_io_migration(), since it decrements that variable. Also, remove the unused cache->next_migration variable that got replaced with with prealloc_structs a while ago. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-01-29dm cache: share cache-metadata object across inactive and active DM tablesJoe Thornber
commit 9b1cc9f251affdd27f29fe46d0989ba76c33faf6 upstream. If a DM table is reloaded with an inactive table when the device is not suspended (normal procedure for LVM2), then there will be two dm-bufio objects that can diverge. This can lead to a situation where the inactive table uses bufio to read metadata at the same time the active table writes metadata -- resulting in the inactive table having stale metadata buffers once it is promoted to the active table slot. Fix this by using reference counting and a global list of cache metadata objects to ensure there is only one metadata object per metadata device. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-01-29bcache: Make sure to pass GFP_WAIT to mempool_alloc()Kent Overstreet
commit bcf090e0040e30f8409e6a535a01e6473afb096f upstream. this was very wrong - mempool_alloc() only guarantees success with GFP_WAIT. bcache uses GFP_NOWAIT in various other places where we have a fallback, circuits must've gotten crossed when writing this code or something. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Gabriel de Perthuis <g2p.code@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-01-07dm space map metadata: fix sm_bootstrap_get_nr_blocks()Dan Carpenter
commit c1c6156fe4d4577444b769d7edd5dd503e57bbc9 upstream. This function isn't right and it causes a static checker warning: drivers/md/dm-thin.c:3016 maybe_resize_data_dev() error: potentially using uninitialized 'sb_data_size'. It should set "*count" and return zero on success the same as the sm_metadata_get_nr_blocks() function does earlier. Fixes: 3241b1d3e0aa ('dm: add persistent data library') Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-01-07dm bufio: fix memleak when using a dm_buffer's inline bioDarrick J. Wong
commit 445559cdcb98a141f5de415b94fd6eaccab87e6d upstream. When dm-bufio sets out to use the bio built into a struct dm_buffer to issue an IO, it needs to call bio_reset after it's done with the bio so that we can free things attached to the bio such as the integrity payload. Therefore, inject our own endio callback to take care of the bio_reset after calling submit_io's end_io callback. Test case: 1. modprobe scsi_debug delay=0 dif=1 dix=199 ato=1 dev_size_mb=300 2. Set up a dm-bufio client, e.g. dm-verity, on the scsi_debug device 3. Repeatedly read metadata and watch kmalloc-192 leak! Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-11-19dm raid: ensure superblock's size matches device's logical block sizeHeinz Mauelshagen
commit 40d43c4b4cac4c2647bf07110d7b07d35f399a84 upstream. The dm-raid superblock (struct dm_raid_superblock) is padded to 512 bytes and that size is being used to read it in from the metadata device into one preallocated page. Reading or writing this on a 512-byte sector device works fine but on a 4096-byte sector device this fails. Set the dm-raid superblock's size to the logical block size of the metadata device, because IO at that size is guaranteed too work. Also add a size check to avoid silent partial metadata loss in case the superblock should ever grow past the logical block size or PAGE_SIZE. [includes pointer math fix from Dan Carpenter] Reported-by: "Liuhua Wang" <lwang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-11-19dm btree: fix a recursion depth bug in btree walking codeJoe Thornber
commit 9b460d3699324d570a4d4161c3741431887f102f upstream. The walk code was using a 'ro_spine' to hold it's locked btree nodes. But this data structure is designed for the rolling lock scheme, and as such automatically unlocks blocks that are two steps up the call chain. This is not suitable for the simple recursive walk algorithm, which retraces its steps. This code is only used by the persistent array code, which in turn is only used by dm-cache. In order to trigger it you need to have a mapping tree that is more than 2 levels deep; which equates to 8-16 million cache blocks. For instance a 4T ssd with a very small block size of 32k only just triggers this bug. The fix just places the locked blocks on the stack, and stops using the ro_spine altogether. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-11-19dm bufio: change __GFP_IO to __GFP_FS in shrinker callbacksMikulas Patocka
commit 9d28eb12447ee08bb5d1e8bb3195cf20e1ecd1c0 upstream. The shrinker uses gfp flags to indicate what kind of operation can the driver wait for. If __GFP_IO flag is present, the driver can wait for block I/O operations, if __GFP_FS flag is present, the driver can wait on operations involving the filesystem. dm-bufio tested for __GFP_IO. However, dm-bufio can run on a loop block device that makes calls into the filesystem. If __GFP_IO is present and __GFP_FS isn't, dm-bufio could still block on filesystem operations if it runs on a loop block device. The change from __GFP_IO to __GFP_FS supposedly fixes one observed (though unreproducible) deadlock involving dm-bufio and loop device. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-11-19dm thin: grab a virtual cell before looking up the mappingJoe Thornber
commit c822ed967cba38505713d59ed40a114386ef6c01 upstream. Avoids normal IO racing with discard. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-11-13dm log userspace: fix memory leak in dm_ulog_tfr_init failure pathAlexey Khoroshilov
commit 56ec16cb1e1ce46354de8511eef962a417c32c92 upstream. If cn_add_callback() fails in dm_ulog_tfr_init(), it does not deallocate prealloced memory but calls cn_del_callback(). Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org). Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-11-13dm bufio: when done scanning return from __scan immediatelyMikulas Patocka
commit 0e825862f3c04cee40e25f55680333728a4ffa9b upstream. When __scan frees the required number of buffer entries that the shrinker requested (nr_to_scan becomes zero) it must return. Before this fix the __scan code exited only the inner loop and continued in the outer loop -- which could result in reduced performance due to extra buffers being freed (e.g. unnecessarily evicted thinp metadata needing to be synchronously re-read into bufio's cache). Also, move dm_bufio_cond_resched to __scan's inner loop, so that iterating the bufio client's lru lists doesn't result in scheduling latency. Reported-by: Joe Thornber <thornber@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-11-13dm bufio: update last_accessed when relinking a bufferJoe Thornber
commit eb76faf53b1ff7a77ce3f78cc98ad392ac70c2a0 upstream. The 'last_accessed' member of the dm_buffer structure was only set when the the buffer was created. This led to each buffer being discarded after dm_bufio_max_age time even if it was used recently. In practice this resulted in all thinp metadata being evicted soon after being read -- this is particularly problematic for metadata intensive workloads like multithreaded small random IO. 'last_accessed' is now updated each time the buffer is moved to the head of the LRU list, so the buffer is now properly discarded if it was not used in dm_bufio_max_age time. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-10-31bcache: fix crash with incomplete cache setSlava Pestov
commit bf0c55c986540483c34ca640f2eef4c3314388b1 upstream. Change-Id: I6abde52afe917633480caaf4e2518f42a816d886 Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-10-31bcache: fix memory corruption in init error pathSlava Pestov
commit c9a78332b42cbdcdd386a95192a716b67d1711a4 upstream. If register_cache_set() failed, we would touch ca->set after it had already been freed. Also, fix an assertion to catch this. Change-Id: I748e5f5b223e2d9b2602075dec2f997cced2394d Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-10-31bcache: Correct printing of btree_gc_max_duration_msSurbhi Palande
commit 5b25abade29616d42d60f9bd5e6a5ad07f7314e3 upstream. time_stats::btree_gc_max_duration_mc is not bit shifted by 8 Fixes BUG #138 Change-Id: I44fc6e1d0579674016acc533f1a546b080e5371a Signed-off-by: Surbhi Palande <sap@daterainc.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-10-13md/raid5: disable 'DISCARD' by default due to safety concerns.NeilBrown
commit 8e0e99ba64c7ba46133a7c8a3e3f7de01f23bd93 upstream. It has come to my attention (thanks Martin) that 'discard_zeroes_data' is only a hint. Some devices in some cases don't do what it says on the label. The use of DISCARD in RAID5 depends on reads from discarded regions being predictably zero. If a write to a previously discarded region performs a read-modify-write cycle it assumes that the parity block was consistent with the data blocks. If all were zero, this would be the case. If some are and some aren't this would not be the case. This could lead to data corruption after a device failure when data needs to be reconstructed from the parity. As we cannot trust 'discard_zeroes_data', ignore it by default and so disallow DISCARD on all raid4/5/6 arrays. As many devices are trustworthy, and as there are benefits to using DISCARD, add a module parameter to over-ride this caution and cause DISCARD to work if discard_zeroes_data is set. If a site want to enable DISCARD on some arrays but not on others they should select DISCARD support at the filesystem level, and set the raid456 module parameter. raid456.devices_handle_discard_safely=Y As this is a data-safety issue, I believe this patch is suitable for -stable. DISCARD support for RAID456 was added in 3.7 Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Fixes: 620125f2bf8ff0c4969b79653b54d7bcc9d40637 Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-10-13md/raid1: fix_read_error should act on all non-faulty devices.NeilBrown
commit b8cb6b4c121e1bf1963c16ed69e7adcb1bc301cd upstream. If a devices is being recovered it is not InSync and is not Faulty. If a read error is experienced on that device, fix_read_error() will be called, but it ignores non-InSync devices. So it will neither fix the error nor fail the device. It is incorrect that fix_read_error() ignores non-InSync devices. It should only ignore Faulty devices. So fix it. This became a bug when we allowed reading from a device that was being recovered. It is suitable for any subsequent -stable kernel. Fixes: da8840a747c0dbf49506ec906757a6b87b9741e9 Reported-by: Alexander Lyakas <alex.bolshoy@gmail.com> Tested-by: Alexander Lyakas <alex.bolshoy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-10-13dm crypt: fix access beyond the end of allocated spaceMikulas Patocka
commit d49ec52ff6ddcda178fc2476a109cf1bd1fa19ed upstream. The DM crypt target accesses memory beyond allocated space resulting in a crash on 32 bit x86 systems. This bug is very old (it dates back to 2.6.25 commit 3a7f6c990ad04 "dm crypt: use async crypto"). However, this bug was masked by the fact that kmalloc rounds the size up to the next power of two. This bug wasn't exposed until 3.17-rc1 commit 298a9fa08a ("dm crypt: use per-bio data"). By switching to using per-bio data there was no longer any padding beyond the end of a dm-crypt allocated memory block. To minimize allocation overhead dm-crypt puts several structures into one block allocated with kmalloc. The block holds struct ablkcipher_request, cipher-specific scratch pad (crypto_ablkcipher_reqsize(any_tfm(cc))), struct dm_crypt_request and an initialization vector. The variable dmreq_start is set to offset of struct dm_crypt_request within this memory block. dm-crypt allocates the block with this size: cc->dmreq_start + sizeof(struct dm_crypt_request) + cc->iv_size. When accessing the initialization vector, dm-crypt uses the function iv_of_dmreq, which performs this calculation: ALIGN((unsigned long)(dmreq + 1), crypto_ablkcipher_alignmask(any_tfm(cc)) + 1). dm-crypt allocated "cc->iv_size" bytes beyond the end of dm_crypt_request structure. However, when dm-crypt accesses the initialization vector, it takes a pointer to the end of dm_crypt_request, aligns it, and then uses it as the initialization vector. If the end of dm_crypt_request is not aligned on a crypto_ablkcipher_alignmask(any_tfm(cc)) boundary the alignment causes the initialization vector to point beyond the allocated space. Fix this bug by calculating the variable iv_size_padding and adding it to the allocated size. Also correct the alignment of dm_crypt_request. struct dm_crypt_request is specific to dm-crypt (it isn't used by the crypto subsystem at all), so it is aligned on __alignof__(struct dm_crypt_request). Also align per_bio_data_size on ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN, so that it is aligned as if the block was allocated with kmalloc. Reported-by: Krzysztof Kolasa <kkolasa@winsoft.pl> Tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-10-13dm cache: fix race causing dirty blocks to be marked as cleanAnssi Hannula
commit 40aa978eccec61347cd47b97c598df49acde8be5 upstream. When a writeback or a promotion of a block is completed, the cell of that block is removed from the prison, the block is marked as clean, and the clear_dirty() callback of the cache policy is called. Unfortunately, performing those actions in this order allows an incoming new write bio for that block to come in before clearing the dirty status is completed and therefore possibly causing one of these two scenarios: Scenario A: Thread 1 Thread 2 cell_defer() . - cell removed from prison . - detained bios queued . . incoming write bio . remapped to cache . set_dirty() called, . but block already dirty . => it does nothing clear_dirty() . - block marked clean . - policy clear_dirty() called . Result: Block is marked clean even though it is actually dirty. No writeback will occur. Scenario B: Thread 1 Thread 2 cell_defer() . - cell removed from prison . - detained bios queued . clear_dirty() . - block marked clean . . incoming write bio . remapped to cache . set_dirty() called . - block marked dirty . - policy set_dirty() called - policy clear_dirty() called . Result: Block is properly marked as dirty, but policy thinks it is clean and therefore never asks us to writeback it. This case is visible in "dmsetup status" dirty block count (which normally decreases to 0 on a quiet device). Fix these issues by calling clear_dirty() before calling cell_defer(). Incoming bios for that block will then be detained in the cell and released only after clear_dirty() has completed, so the race will not occur. Found by inspecting the code after noticing spurious dirty counts (scenario B). Signed-off-by: Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@iki.fi> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-09-17md/raid10: Fix memory leak when raid10 reshape completes.NeilBrown
commit b39685526f46976bcd13aa08c82480092befa46c upstream. When a raid10 commences a resync/recovery/reshape it allocates some buffer space. When a resync/recovery completes the buffer space is freed. But not when the reshape completes. This can result in a small memory leak. There is a subtle side-effect of this bug. When a RAID10 is reshaped to a larger array (more devices), the reshape is immediately followed by a "resync" of the new space. This "resync" will use the buffer space which was allocated for "reshape". This can cause problems including a "BUG" in the SCSI layer. So this is suitable for -stable. Fixes: 3ea7daa5d7fde47cd41f4d56c2deb949114da9d6 Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-09-17md/raid10: fix memory leak when reshaping a RAID10.NeilBrown
commit ce0b0a46955d1bb389684a2605dbcaa990ba0154 upstream. raid10 reshape clears unwanted bits from a bio->bi_flags using a method which, while clumsy, worked until 3.10 when BIO_OWNS_VEC was added. Since then it clears that bit but shouldn't. This results in a memory leak. So change to used the approved method of clearing unwanted bits. As this causes a memory leak which can consume all of memory the fix is suitable for -stable. Fixes: a38352e0ac02dbbd4fa464dc22d1352b5fbd06fd Reported-by: mdraid.pkoch@dfgh.net (Peter Koch) Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-09-17md/raid6: avoid data corruption during recovery of double-degraded RAID6NeilBrown
commit 9c4bdf697c39805078392d5ddbbba5ae5680e0dd upstream. During recovery of a double-degraded RAID6 it is possible for some blocks not to be recovered properly, leading to corruption. If a write happens to one block in a stripe that would be written to a missing device, and at the same time that stripe is recovering data to the other missing device, then that recovered data may not be written. This patch skips, in the double-degraded case, an optimisation that is only safe for single-degraded arrays. Bug was introduced in 2.6.32 and fix is suitable for any kernel since then. In an older kernel with separate handle_stripe5() and handle_stripe6() functions the patch must change handle_stripe6(). Fixes: 6c0069c0ae9659e3a91b68eaed06a5c6c37f45c8 Cc: Yuri Tikhonov <yur@emcraft.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reported-by: "Manibalan P" <pmanibalan@amiindia.co.in> Tested-by: "Manibalan P" <pmanibalan@amiindia.co.in> Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1090423 Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-09-17md/raid1,raid10: always abort recover on write error.NeilBrown
commit 2446dba03f9dabe0b477a126cbeb377854785b47 upstream. Currently we don't abort recovery on a write error if the write error to the recovering device was triggerd by normal IO (as opposed to recovery IO). This means that for one bitmap region, the recovery might write to the recovering device for a few sectors, then not bother for subsequent sectors (as it never writes to failed devices). In this case the bitmap bit will be cleared, but it really shouldn't. The result is that if the recovering device fails and is then re-added (after fixing whatever hardware problem triggerred the failure), the second recovery won't redo the region it was in the middle of, so some of the device will not be recovered properly. If we abort the recovery, the region being processes will be cancelled (bit not cleared) and the whole region will be retried. As the bug can result in data corruption the patch is suitable for -stable. For kernels prior to 3.11 there is a conflict in raid10.c which will require care. Original-from: jiao hui <jiaohui@bwstor.com.cn> Reported-and-tested-by: jiao hui <jiaohui@bwstor.com.cn> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>