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2026-01-30block: introduce bdev_rot()Damien Le Moal
Introduce the helper function bdev_rot() to test if a block device is a rotational one. The existing function bdev_nonrot() which tests for the opposite condition is redefined using this new helper. This avoids the double negation (operator and name) that appears when testing if a block device is a rotational device, thus making the code a little easier to read. Call sites of bdev_nonrot() in the block layer are updated to use this new helper. Remaining users in other subsystems are left unchanged for now. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-28nvme: stop using AWUPFJohn Garry
As described at [0], much of the atomic write parts of the specification are lacking. For now, there is nothing which we can do in software about the lack of a dedicated NVMe write atomic command. As for reading the atomic write limits, it is felt that the per-namespace values are mostly properly specified and it is assumed that they are properly implemented. The specification of NAWUPF is quite clear. However the specification of NABSPF is less clear. The lack of clarity in NABSPF comes from deciding whether NABSPF applies when NSABP is 0 - it is assumed that NSABPF does not apply when NSABP is 0. As for the per-controller AWUPF, how this value applies to shared namespaces is missing in the specification. Furthermore, the value is in terms of logical blocks, which is an NS entity. Since AWUPF is so poorly defined, stop using it already together. Hopefully this will force vendors to implement NAWUPF support always. Note that AWUPF not only effects atomic write support, but also the physical block size reported for the device. To help users know this restriction, log an info message per NS. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/20250707141834.GA30198@lst.de/ Tested-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-01-28nvme-pci: DMA unmap the correct regions in nvme_free_sglsRoger Pau Monne
The call to nvme_free_sgls() in nvme_unmap_data() has the sg_list and sge parameters swapped. This wasn't noticed by the compiler because both share the same type. On a Xen PV hardware domain, and possibly any other architectures that takes that path, this leads to corruption of the NVMe contents. Fixes: f0887e2a52d4 ("nvme-pci: create common sgl unmapping helper") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-01-21nvmet: fix race in nvmet_bio_done() leading to NULL pointer dereferenceMing Lei
There is a race condition in nvmet_bio_done() that can cause a NULL pointer dereference in blk_cgroup_bio_start(): 1. nvmet_bio_done() is called when a bio completes 2. nvmet_req_complete() is called, which invokes req->ops->queue_response(req) 3. The queue_response callback can re-queue and re-submit the same request 4. The re-submission reuses the same inline_bio from nvmet_req 5. Meanwhile, nvmet_req_bio_put() (called after nvmet_req_complete) invokes bio_uninit() for inline_bio, which sets bio->bi_blkg to NULL 6. The re-submitted bio enters submit_bio_noacct_nocheck() 7. blk_cgroup_bio_start() dereferences bio->bi_blkg, causing a crash: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode RIP: 0010:blk_cgroup_bio_start+0x10/0xd0 Call Trace: submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x44/0x250 nvmet_bdev_execute_rw+0x254/0x370 [nvmet] process_one_work+0x193/0x3c0 worker_thread+0x281/0x3a0 Fix this by reordering nvmet_bio_done() to call nvmet_req_bio_put() BEFORE nvmet_req_complete(). This ensures the bio is cleaned up before the request can be re-submitted, preventing the race condition. Fixes: 190f4c2c863a ("nvmet: fix memory leak of bio integrity") Cc: Dmitry Bogdanov <d.bogdanov@yadro.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Guangwu Zhang <guazhang@redhat.com> Link: http://www.mail-archive.com/debian-kernel@lists.debian.org/msg146238.html Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-01-20kernel.h: drop hex.h and update all hex.h usersRandy Dunlap
Remove <linux/hex.h> from <linux/kernel.h> and update all users/callers of hex.h interfaces to directly #include <linux/hex.h> as part of the process of putting kernel.h on a diet. Removing hex.h from kernel.h means that 36K C source files don't have to pay the price of parsing hex.h for the roughly 120 C source files that need it. This change has been build-tested with allmodconfig on most ARCHes. Also, all users/callers of <linux/hex.h> in the entire source tree have been updated if needed (if not already #included). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251215005206.2362276-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-20nvme/io_uring: optimize IOPOLL completions for local ring contextMing Lei
When multiple io_uring rings poll on the same NVMe queue, one ring can find completions belonging to another ring. The current code always uses task_work to handle this, but this adds overhead for the common single-ring case. This patch passes the polling io_ring_ctx through io_comp_batch's new poll_ctx field. In io_do_iopoll(), the polling ring's context is stored in iob.poll_ctx before calling the iopoll callbacks. In nvme_uring_cmd_end_io(), we now compare iob->poll_ctx with the request's owning io_ring_ctx (via io_uring_cmd_ctx_handle()). If they match (local context), we complete inline with io_uring_cmd_done32(). If they differ (remote context) or iob is NULL (non-iopoll path), we use task_work as before. This optimization eliminates task_work scheduling overhead for the common case where a ring polls and finds its own completions. ~10% IOPS improvement is observed in the following benchmark: fio/t/io_uring -b512 -d128 -c32 -s32 -p1 -F1 -O0 -P1 -u1 -n1 /dev/ng0n1 Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-20block: pass io_comp_batch to rq_end_io_fn callbackMing Lei
Add a third parameter 'const struct io_comp_batch *' to the rq_end_io_fn callback signature. This allows end_io handlers to access the completion batch context when requests are completed via blk_mq_end_request_batch(). The io_comp_batch is passed from blk_mq_end_request_batch(), while NULL is passed from __blk_mq_end_request() and blk_mq_put_rq_ref() which don't have batch context. This infrastructure change enables drivers to detect whether they're being called from a batched completion path (like iopoll) and access additional context stored in the io_comp_batch. Update all rq_end_io_fn implementations: - block/blk-mq.c: blk_end_sync_rq - block/blk-flush.c: flush_end_io, mq_flush_data_end_io - drivers/nvme/host/ioctl.c: nvme_uring_cmd_end_io - drivers/nvme/host/core.c: nvme_keep_alive_end_io - drivers/nvme/host/pci.c: abort_endio, nvme_del_queue_end, nvme_del_cq_end - drivers/nvme/target/passthru.c: nvmet_passthru_req_done - drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c: eh_lock_door_done - drivers/scsi/sg.c: sg_rq_end_io - drivers/scsi/st.c: st_scsi_execute_end - drivers/target/target_core_pscsi.c: pscsi_req_done - drivers/md/dm-rq.c: end_clone_request Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-18Merge branch 'for-7.0/blk-pvec' into for-7.0/blockJens Axboe
* for-7.0/blk-pvec: types: move phys_vec definition to common header nvme-pci: Use size_t for length fields to handle larger sizes
2026-01-16Merge tag 'block-6.19-20260116' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull request via Keith: - Device quirk to disable faulty temperature (Ilikara) - TCP target null pointer fix from bad host protocol usage (Shivam) - Add apple,t8103-nvme-ans2 as a compatible apple controller (Janne) - FC tagset leak fix (Chaitanya) - TCP socket deadlock fix (Hannes) - Target name buffer overrun fix (Shin'ichiro) - Fix for an underflow for rnbd during device unmap - Zero the non-PI part of the auto integrity buffer - Fix for a configfs memory leak in the null block driver * tag 'block-6.19-20260116' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: rnbd-clt: fix refcount underflow in device unmap path nvme: fix PCIe subsystem reset controller state transition nvmet: do not copy beyond sybsysnqn string length nvmet-tcp: fixup hang in nvmet_tcp_listen_data_ready() null_blk: fix kmemleak by releasing references to fault configfs items block: zero non-PI portion of auto integrity buffer nvme-fc: release admin tagset if init fails nvme-apple: add "apple,t8103-nvme-ans2" as compatible nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec nvme-pci: disable secondary temp for Wodposit WPBSNM8
2026-01-14nvme: fix PCIe subsystem reset controller state transitionNilay Shroff
The commit d2fe192348f9 (“nvme: only allow entering LIVE from CONNECTING state”) disallows controller state transitions directly from RESETTING to LIVE. However, the NVMe PCIe subsystem reset path relies on this transition to recover the controller on PowerPC (PPC) systems. On PPC systems, issuing a subsystem reset causes a temporary loss of communication with the NVMe adapter. A subsequent PCIe MMIO read then triggers EEH recovery, which restores the PCIe link and brings the controller back online. For EEH recovery to proceed correctly, the controller must transition back to the LIVE state. Due to the changes introduced by commit d2fe192348f9 (“nvme: only allow entering LIVE from CONNECTING state”), the controller can no longer transition directly from RESETTING to LIVE. As a result, EEH recovery exits prematurely, leaving the controller stuck in the RESETTING state. Fix this by explicitly transitioning the controller state from RESETTING to CONNECTING and then to LIVE. This satisfies the updated state transition rules and allows the controller to be successfully recovered on PPC systems following a PCIe subsystem reset. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d2fe192348f9 ("nvme: only allow entering LIVE from CONNECTING state") Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-01-13nvme: expose active quirks in sysfsMaurizio Lombardi
Currently, there is no straightforward way for a user to inspect which quirks are active for a given device from userspace. Add a new "quirks" sysfs attribute to the nvme controller device. Reading this file will display a human-readable list of all active quirks, with each quirk name on a new line. If no quirks are active, it will display "none". Tested-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-01-13nvmet: do not copy beyond sybsysnqn string lengthShin'ichiro Kawasaki
Commit edd17206e363 ("nvmet: remove redundant subsysnqn field from ctrl") replaced ctrl->subsysnqn with ctrl->subsys->subsysnqn. This change works as expected because both point to strings with the same data. However, their memory allocation lengths differ. ctrl->subsysnqn had the fixed size defined as NVMF_NQN_FILED_LEN, while ctrl->subsys->subsysnqn has variable length determined by kstrndup(). Due to this difference, KASAN slab-out-of-bounds occurs at memcpy() in nvmet_passthru_override_id_ctrl() after the commit. The failure can be recreated by running the blktests test case nvme/033. To prevent such failures, replace memcpy() with strscpy(), which copies only the string length and avoids overruns. Fixes: edd17206e363 ("nvmet: remove redundant subsysnqn field from ctrl") Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-01-13nvme/host: fixup some typosWilfred Mallawa
Fix up some minor typos in the nvme host driver and a comment style to conform to the standard kernel style. Signed-off-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-01-13nvmet-tcp: fixup hang in nvmet_tcp_listen_data_ready()Hannes Reinecke
When the socket is closed while in TCP_LISTEN a callback is run to flush all outstanding packets, which in turns calls nvmet_tcp_listen_data_ready() with the sk_callback_lock held. So we need to check if we are in TCP_LISTEN before attempting to get the sk_callback_lock() to avoid a deadlock. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/CAHj4cs-zu7eVB78yUpFjVe2UqMWFkLk8p+DaS3qj+uiGCXBAoA@mail.gmail.com/ Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-01-13block, nvme: remove unused dma_iova_state function parameterNitesh Shetty
DMA IOVA state is not used inside blk_rq_dma_map_iter_next, get rid of the argument. Signed-off-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-09nvme-fc: release admin tagset if init failsChaitanya Kulkarni
nvme_fabrics creates an NVMe/FC controller in following path: nvmf_dev_write() -> nvmf_create_ctrl() -> nvme_fc_create_ctrl() -> nvme_fc_init_ctrl() nvme_fc_init_ctrl() allocates the admin blk-mq resources right after nvme_add_ctrl() succeeds. If any of the subsequent steps fail (changing the controller state, scheduling connect work, etc.), we jump to the fail_ctrl path, which tears down the controller references but never frees the admin queue/tag set. The leaked blk-mq allocations match the kmemleak report seen during blktests nvme/fc. Check ctrl->ctrl.admin_tagset in the fail_ctrl path and call nvme_remove_admin_tag_set() when it is set so that all admin queue allocations are reclaimed whenever controller setup aborts. Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Justin Tee <justin.tee@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <ckulkarnilinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-01-09nvme-apple: add "apple,t8103-nvme-ans2" as compatibleJanne Grunau
After discussion with the devicetree maintainers we agreed to not extend lists with the generic compatible "apple,nvme-ans2" anymore [1]. Add "apple,t8103-nvme-ans2" as fallback compatible as it is the SoC the driver and bindings were written for. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/asahi/12ab93b7-1fc2-4ce0-926e-c8141cfe81bf@kernel.org/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.18+ Fixes: 5bd2927aceba ("nvme-apple: Add initial Apple SoC NVMe driver") Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-01-09nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovecShivam Kumar
Commit efa56305908b ("nvmet-tcp: Fix a kernel panic when host sends an invalid H2C PDU length") added ttag bounds checking and data_offset validation in nvmet_tcp_handle_h2c_data_pdu(), but it did not validate whether the command's data structures (cmd->req.sg and cmd->iov) have been properly initialized before processing H2C_DATA PDUs. The nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec() function dereferences these pointers without NULL checks. This can be triggered by sending H2C_DATA PDU immediately after the ICREQ/ICRESP handshake, before sending a CONNECT command or NVMe write command. Attack vectors that trigger NULL pointer dereferences: 1. H2C_DATA PDU sent before CONNECT → both pointers NULL 2. H2C_DATA PDU for READ command → cmd->req.sg allocated, cmd->iov NULL 3. H2C_DATA PDU for uninitialized command slot → both pointers NULL The fix validates both cmd->req.sg and cmd->iov before calling nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec(). Both checks are required because: - Uninitialized commands: both NULL - READ commands: cmd->req.sg allocated, cmd->iov NULL - WRITE commands: both allocated Fixes: efa56305908b ("nvmet-tcp: Fix a kernel panic when host sends an invalid H2C PDU length") Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Shivam Kumar <kumar.shivam43666@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-01-06nvme-pci: Use size_t for length fields to handle larger sizesLeon Romanovsky
This patch changes the length variables from unsigned int to size_t. Using size_t ensures that we can handle larger sizes, as size_t is always equal to or larger than the previously used u32 type. Originally, u32 was used because blk-mq-dma code evolved from scatter-gather implementation, which uses unsigned int to describe length. This change will also allow us to reuse the existing struct phys_vec in places that don't need scatter-gather. Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-12-15nvme-pci: disable secondary temp for Wodposit WPBSNM8Ilikara Zheng
Secondary temperature thresholds (temp2_{min,max}) were not reported properly on this NVMe SSD. This resulted in an error while attempting to read these values with sensors(1): ERROR: Can't get value of subfeature temp2_min: I/O error ERROR: Can't get value of subfeature temp2_max: I/O error Add the device to the nvme_id_table with the NVME_QUIRK_NO_SECONDARY_TEMP_THRESH flag to suppress access to all non- composite temperature thresholds. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Wu Haotian <rigoligo03@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ilikara Zheng <ilikara@aosc.io> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-12-09Merge tag 'block-6.19-20251208' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: "Followup set of fixes and updates for block for the 6.19 merge window. NVMe had some late minute debates which lead to dropping some patches from that tree, which is why the initial PR didn't have NVMe included. It's here now. This pull request contains: - NVMe pull request via Keith: - Subsystem usage cleanups (Max) - Endpoint device fixes (Shin'ichiro) - Debug statements (Gerd) - FC fabrics cleanups and fixes (Daniel) - Consistent alloc API usages (Israel) - Code comment updates (Chu) - Authentication retry fix (Justin) - Fix a memory leak in the discard ioctl code, if the task is being interrupted by a signal at just the wrong time - Zoned write plugging fixes - Add ioctls for for persistent reservations - Enable per-cpu bio caching by default - Various little fixes and tweaks" * tag 'block-6.19-20251208' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (27 commits) nvme-fabrics: add ENOKEY to no retry criteria for authentication failures nvme-auth: use kvfree() for memory allocated with kvcalloc() nvmet-tcp: use kvcalloc for commands array nvmet-rdma: use kvcalloc for commands and responses arrays nvme: fix typo error in nvme target nvmet-fc: use pr_* print macros instead of dev_* nvmet-fcloop: remove unused lsdir member. nvmet-fcloop: check all request and response have been processed nvme-fc: check all request and response have been processed block: fix memory leak in __blkdev_issue_zero_pages block: fix comment for op_is_zone_mgmt() to include RESET_ALL block: Clear BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_PLUGGED when aborting plugged BIOs blk-mq: Abort suspend when wakeup events are pending blk-mq: add blk_rq_nr_bvec() helper block: add IOC_PR_READ_RESERVATION ioctl block: add IOC_PR_READ_KEYS ioctl nvme: reject invalid pr_read_keys() num_keys values scsi: sd: reject invalid pr_read_keys() num_keys values block: enable per-cpu bio cache by default block: use bio_alloc_bioset for passthru IO by default ...
2025-12-06Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "panic: sys_info: Refactor and fix a potential issue" (Andy Shevchenko) fixes a build issue and does some cleanup in ib/sys_info.c - "Implement mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup()" (David Laight) enhances the 64-bit math code on behalf of a PWM driver and beefs up the test module for these library functions - "scripts/gdb/symbols: make BPF debug info available to GDB" (Ilya Leoshkevich) makes BPF symbol names, sizes, and line numbers available to the GDB debugger - "Enable hung_task and lockup cases to dump system info on demand" (Feng Tang) adds a sysctl which can be used to cause additional info dumping when the hung-task and lockup detectors fire - "lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate users" (Kuan-Wei Chiu) adds a general base64 encoder/decoder to lib/ and migrates several users away from their private implementations - "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()" (Eric Dumazet) makes TCP a little faster - "liveupdate: Rework KHO for in-kernel users" (Pasha Tatashin) reworks the KEXEC Handover interfaces in preparation for Live Update Orchestrator (LUO), and possibly for other future clients - "kho: simplify state machine and enable dynamic updates" (Pasha Tatashin) increases the flexibility of KEXEC Handover. Also preparation for LUO - "Live Update Orchestrator" (Pasha Tatashin) is a major new feature targeted at cloud environments. Quoting the cover letter: This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel subsystem designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a kexec-based reboot. This capability is critical for cloud environments, allowing hypervisors to be updated with minimal downtime for running virtual machines. LUO achieves this by preserving the state of selected resources, such as memory, devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition. As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving memfd file descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such as guest RAM or any other large memory region, to be maintained in RAM across the kexec reboot. Mike Rappaport merits a mention here, for his extensive review and testing work. - "kexec: reorganize kexec and kdump sysfs" (Sourabh Jain) moves the kexec and kdump sysfs entries from /sys/kernel/ to /sys/kernel/kexec/ and adds back-compatibility symlinks which can hopefully be removed one day - "kho: fixes for vmalloc restoration" (Mike Rapoport) fixes a BUG which was being hit during KHO restoration of vmalloc() regions * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (139 commits) calibrate: update header inclusion Reinstate "resource: avoid unnecessary lookups in find_next_iomem_res()" vmcoreinfo: track and log recoverable hardware errors kho: fix restoring of contiguous ranges of order-0 pages kho: kho_restore_vmalloc: fix initialization of pages array MAINTAINERS: TPM DEVICE DRIVER: update the W-tag init: replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul to improve lpj_setup KHO: fix boot failure due to kmemleak access to non-PRESENT pages Documentation/ABI: new kexec and kdump sysfs interface Documentation/ABI: mark old kexec sysfs deprecated kexec: move sysfs entries to /sys/kernel/kexec test_kho: always print restore status kho: free chunks using free_page() instead of kfree() selftests/liveupdate: add kexec test for multiple and empty sessions selftests/liveupdate: add simple kexec-based selftest for LUO selftests/liveupdate: add userspace API selftests docs: add documentation for memfd preservation via LUO mm: memfd_luo: allow preserving memfd liveupdate: luo_file: add private argument to store runtime state mm: shmem: export some functions to internal.h ...
2025-12-04Merge tag 'nvme-6.19-2025-12-04' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into block-6.19Jens Axboe
Pull NVMe updates from Keith: "- Subsystem usage cleanups (Max) - Endpoint device fixes (Shin'ichiro) - Debug statements (Gerd) - FC fabrics cleanups and fixes (Daniel) - Consistent alloc API usages (Israel) - Code comment updates (Chu) - Authentication retry fix (Justin)" * tag 'nvme-6.19-2025-12-04' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme: nvme-fabrics: add ENOKEY to no retry criteria for authentication failures nvme-auth: use kvfree() for memory allocated with kvcalloc() nvmet-tcp: use kvcalloc for commands array nvmet-rdma: use kvcalloc for commands and responses arrays nvme: fix typo error in nvme target nvmet-fc: use pr_* print macros instead of dev_* nvmet-fcloop: remove unused lsdir member. nvmet-fcloop: check all request and response have been processed nvme-fc: check all request and response have been processed nvme-fc: don't hold rport lock when putting ctrl nvme-pci: add debug message on fail to read CSTS nvme-pci: print error message on failure in nvme_probe nvmet: pci-epf: fix DMA channel debug print nvmet: pci-epf: move DMA initialization to EPC init callback nvmet: remove redundant subsysnqn field from ctrl nvmet: add sanity checks when freeing subsystem
2025-12-04nvme-fabrics: add ENOKEY to no retry criteria for authentication failuresJustin Tee
With authentication, in addition to EKEYREJECTED there is also no point in retrying reconnects when status is ENOKEY. Thus, add -ENOKEY as another criteria to determine when to stop retries. Cc: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/20250829-nvme-fc-sync-v3-0-d69c87e63aee@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Justin Tee <justintee8345@gmail.com> Tested-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-12-04nvme-auth: use kvfree() for memory allocated with kvcalloc()Israel Rukshin
Memory allocated by kvcalloc() may come from vmalloc or kmalloc, so use kvfree() instead of kfree() for proper deallocation. Fixes: aa36d711e945 ("nvme-auth: convert dhchap_auth_list to an array") Signed-off-by: Israel Rukshin <israelr@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-12-04nvmet-tcp: use kvcalloc for commands arrayIsrael Rukshin
Replace kcalloc with kvcalloc for allocation of the commands array. Each command structure is 712 bytes. The array typically exceeds a single page, and grows much larger with high queue depths (e.g., commands >182KB). kvcalloc automatically falls back to vmalloc for large or fragmented allocations, improving reliability. In our case, this memory is not aimed for DMA operations and could be safely allocated by kvcalloc. Using virtually contiguous memory helps to avoid allocation failures and out-of-memory conditions common with kcalloc on large pools. Signed-off-by: Israel Rukshin <israelr@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-12-04nvmet-rdma: use kvcalloc for commands and responses arraysIsrael Rukshin
Replace kcalloc with kvcalloc for allocation of the commands and responses arrays. Each command structure is 272 bytes and each response structure is 672 bytes. These arrays typically exceed a single page, and grow much larger with high queue depths (e.g., commands >2MB, responses >170KB) kvcalloc automatically falls back to vmalloc for large or fragmented allocations, improving reliability. In our case, this memory is not aimed for DMA operations and could be safely allocated by kvcalloc. Using virtually contiguous memory helps to avoid allocation failures and out-of-memory conditions common with kcalloc on large pools. Signed-off-by: Israel Rukshin <israelr@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-12-04nvme: fix typo error in nvme targetChu Guangqing
Fix two spelling mistakes. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Chu Guangqing <chuguangqing@inspur.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-12-04nvmet-fc: use pr_* print macros instead of dev_*Daniel Wagner
Many of the nvmet-fc log messages cannot print the device used, because it's not there yet: (NULL device *): {0:0} Association deleted Use the pr_* macros consistently throughout the module and match the output of the nvme-fc module. Using port:association ids are more useful when debugging what's going on, because these match now with the log entries from nvme-fc. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-12-04nvmet-fcloop: remove unused lsdir member.Daniel Wagner
Nothing is using lsdir member in struct fcloop_lsreq. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-12-04nvmet-fcloop: check all request and response have been processedDaniel Wagner
When the remoteport or the targetport are removed check that there are no inflight requests or responses. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-12-04nvme-fc: check all request and response have been processedDaniel Wagner
When the rport is removed there shouldn't be any in flight request or responses. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-12-04nvme: reject invalid pr_read_keys() num_keys valuesStefan Hajnoczi
The pr_read_keys() interface has a u32 num_keys parameter. The NVMe Reservation Report command has a u32 maximum length. Reject num_keys values that are too large to fit. This will become important when pr_read_keys() is exposed to untrusted userspace via an <linux/pr.h> ioctl. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-12-04block: use bio_alloc_bioset for passthru IO by defaultFengnan Chang
Use bio_alloc_bioset for passthru IO by default, so that we can enable bio cache for irq and polled passthru IO in later. Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-12-03Merge tag 'for-6.19/block-20251201' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - Fix head insertion for mq-deadline, a regression from when priority support was added - Series simplifying and improving the ublk user copy code - Various ublk related cleanups - Fixup REQ_NOWAIT handling in loop/zloop, clearing NOWAIT when the request is punted to a thread for handling - Merge and then later revert loop dio nowait support, as it ended up causing excessive stack usage for when the inline issue code needs to dip back into the full file system code - Improve auto integrity code, making it less deadlock prone - Speedup polled IO handling, but manually managing the hctx lookups - Fixes for blk-throttle for SSD devices - Small series with fixes for the S390 dasd driver - Add support for caching zones, avoiding unnecessary report zone queries - MD pull requests via Yu: - fix null-ptr-dereference regression for dm-raid0 - fix IO hang for raid5 when array is broken with IO inflight - remove legacy 1s delay to speed up system shutdown - change maintainer's email address - data can be lost if array is created with different lbs devices, fix this problem and record lbs of the array in metadata - fix rcu protection for md_thread - fix mddev kobject lifetime regression - enable atomic writes for md-linear - some cleanups - bcache updates via Coly - remove useless discard and cache device code - improve usage of per-cpu workqueues - Reorganize the IO scheduler switching code, fixing some lockdep reports as well - Improve the block layer P2P DMA support - Add support to the block tracing code for zoned devices - Segment calculation improves, and memory alignment flexibility improvements - Set of prep and cleanups patches for ublk batching support. The actual batching hasn't been added yet, but helps shrink down the workload of getting that patchset ready for 6.20 - Fix for how the ps3 block driver handles segments offsets - Improve how block plugging handles batch tag allocations - nbd fixes for use-after-free of the configuration on device clear/put - Set of improvements and fixes for zloop - Add Damien as maintainer of the block zoned device code handling - Various other fixes and cleanups * tag 'for-6.19/block-20251201' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (162 commits) block/rnbd: correct all kernel-doc complaints blk-mq: use queue_hctx in blk_mq_map_queue_type md: remove legacy 1s delay in md_notify_reboot md/raid5: fix IO hang when array is broken with IO inflight md: warn about updating super block failure md/raid0: fix NULL pointer dereference in create_strip_zones() for dm-raid sbitmap: fix all kernel-doc warnings ublk: add helper of __ublk_fetch() ublk: pass const pointer to ublk_queue_is_zoned() ublk: refactor auto buffer register in ublk_dispatch_req() ublk: add `union ublk_io_buf` with improved naming ublk: add parameter `struct io_uring_cmd *` to ublk_prep_auto_buf_reg() kfifo: add kfifo_alloc_node() helper for NUMA awareness blk-mq: fix potential uaf for 'queue_hw_ctx' blk-mq: use array manage hctx map instead of xarray ublk: prevent invalid access with DEBUG s390/dasd: Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf() s390/dasd: Move device name formatting into separate function s390/dasd: Remove unnecessary debugfs_create() return checks s390/dasd: Fix gendisk parent after copy pair swap ...
2025-12-03Merge tag 'for-6.19/io_uring-20251201' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe: - Unify how task_work cancelations are detected, placing it in the task_work running state rather than needing to check the task state - Series cleaning up and moving the cancelation code to where it belongs, in cancel.c - Cleanup of waitid and futex argument handling - Add support for mixed sized SQEs. 6.18 added support for mixed sized CQEs, improving flexibility and efficiency of workloads that need big CQEs. This adds similar support for SQEs, where the occasional need for a 128b SQE doesn't necessitate having all SQEs be 128b in size - Introduce zcrx and SQ/CQ layout queries. The former returns what zcrx features are available. And both return the ring size information to help with allocation size calculation for user provided rings like IORING_SETUP_NO_MMAP and IORING_MEM_REGION_TYPE_USER - Zcrx updates for 6.19. It includes a bunch of small patches, IORING_REGISTER_ZCRX_CTRL and RQ flushing and David's work on sharing zcrx b/w multiple io_uring instances - Series cleaning up ring initializations, notable deduplicating ring size and offset calculations. It also moves most of the checking before doing any allocations, making the code simpler - Add support for getsockname and getpeername, which is mostly a trivial hookup after a bit of refactoring on the networking side - Various fixes and cleanups * tag 'for-6.19/io_uring-20251201' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (68 commits) io_uring: Introduce getsockname io_uring cmd socket: Split out a getsockname helper for io_uring socket: Unify getsockname and getpeername implementation io_uring/query: drop unused io_handle_query_entry() ctx arg io_uring/kbuf: remove obsolete buf_nr_pages and update comments io_uring/register: use correct location for io_rings_layout io_uring/zcrx: share an ifq between rings io_uring/zcrx: add io_fill_zcrx_offsets() io_uring/zcrx: export zcrx via a file io_uring/zcrx: move io_zcrx_scrub() and dependencies up io_uring/zcrx: count zcrx users io_uring/zcrx: add sync refill queue flushing io_uring/zcrx: introduce IORING_REGISTER_ZCRX_CTRL io_uring/zcrx: elide passing msg flags io_uring/zcrx: use folio_nr_pages() instead of shift operation io_uring/zcrx: convert to use netmem_desc io_uring/query: introduce rings info query io_uring/query: introduce zcrx query io_uring: move cq/sq user offset init around io_uring: pre-calculate scq layout ...
2025-12-01nvme-fc: don't hold rport lock when putting ctrlDaniel Wagner
nvme_fc_ctrl_put can acquire the rport lock when freeing the ctrl object: nvme_fc_ctrl_put nvme_fc_ctrl_free spin_lock_irqsave(rport->lock) Thus we can't hold the rport lock when calling nvme_fc_ctrl_put. Justin suggested use the safe list iterator variant because nvme_fc_ctrl_put will also modify the rport->list. Cc: Justin Tee <justin.tee@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-12-01nvme-pci: add debug message on fail to read CSTSGerd Bayer
Add a debug log spelling out that reading the CSTS register failed - to distinguish this from other reasons for ENODEV. Reviewed-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-12-01nvme-pci: print error message on failure in nvme_probeGerd Bayer
Add a new error message that makes failures to probe visible in the kernel log, like: nvme 0008:00:00.0: error -ENODEV: probe failed This highlights issues with a particular device right away instead of leaving users to search for missing drives. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-12-01nvmet: pci-epf: fix DMA channel debug printShin'ichiro Kawasaki
Currently, nvmet_pci_epf_init_dma() has two dev_dbg() calls intended to print debug information about the DMA channels for RX and TX. However, both calls mistakenly are made for the TX channel. Fix it by referreing to 'nvme_epf->rx_chan' and 'nvme_epf->tx_chan' and instead of the local variable 'chan'. Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-12-01nvmet: pci-epf: move DMA initialization to EPC init callbackShin'ichiro Kawasaki
For DMA initialization to work across all EPC drivers, the DMA initialization has to be done in the .init() callback. This is because not all EPC drivers will have a refclock (which is often needed to access registers of a DMA controller embedded in a PCIe controller) at the time the .bind() callback is called. However, all EPC drivers are guaranteed to have a refclock by the time the .init() callback is called. Thus, move the DMA initialization to the .init() callback. This change was already done for other EPF drivers in commit 60bd3e039aa2 ("PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-{mhi/test}: Move DMA initialization to EPC init callback"). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0faa0fe6f90e ("nvmet: New NVMe PCI endpoint function target driver") Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-12-01nvmet: remove redundant subsysnqn field from ctrlMax Gurtovoy
The subsysnqn field in the nvmet controller structure is redundant, since the subsystem NQN can always be accessed via the controller's subsystem reference. Remove this field to save memory and avoid unnecessary duplication. Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-12-01nvmet: add sanity checks when freeing subsystemMax Gurtovoy
Add WARN_ON_ONCE checks in nvmet_subsys_free() to ensure that the ctrls and hosts lists are all empty during subsystem release. This helps catch resource leaks. Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-11-27Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Conflicts: net/xdp/xsk.c 0ebc27a4c67d ("xsk: avoid data corruption on cq descriptor number") 8da7bea7db69 ("xsk: add indirect call for xsk_destruct_skb") 30ed05adca4a ("xsk: use a smaller new lock for shared pool case") https://lore.kernel.org/20251127105450.4a1665ec@canb.auug.org.au https://lore.kernel.org/eb4eee14-7e24-4d1b-b312-e9ea738fefee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-20lib/base64: add support for multiple variantsKuan-Wei Chiu
Patch series " lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate users", v5. This series introduces a generic Base64 encoder/decoder to the kernel library, eliminating duplicated implementations and delivering significant performance improvements. The Base64 API has been extended to support multiple variants (Standard, URL-safe, and IMAP) as defined in RFC 4648 and RFC 3501. The API now takes a variant parameter and an option to control padding. As part of this series, users are migrated to the new interface while preserving their specific formats: fscrypt now uses BASE64_URLSAFE, Ceph uses BASE64_IMAP, and NVMe is updated to BASE64_STD. On the encoder side, the implementation processes input in 3-byte blocks, mapping 24 bits directly to 4 output symbols. This avoids bit-by-bit streaming and reduces loop overhead, achieving about a 2.7x speedup compared to previous implementations. On the decoder side, replace strchr() lookups with per-variant reverse tables and process input in 4-character groups. Each group is mapped to numeric values and combined into 3 bytes. Padded and unpadded forms are validated explicitly, rejecting invalid '=' usage and enforcing tail rules. This improves throughput by ~43-52x. This patch (of 6): Extend the base64 API to support multiple variants (standard, URL-safe, and IMAP) as defined in RFC 4648 and RFC 3501. The API now takes a variant parameter and an option to control padding. Update NVMe auth code to use the new interface with BASE64_STD. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114055829.87814-1-409411716@gms.tku.edu.tw Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114060045.88792-1-409411716@gms.tku.edu.tw Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Guan-Chun Wu <409411716@gms.tku.edu.tw> Signed-off-by: Guan-Chun Wu <409411716@gms.tku.edu.tw> Reviewed-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: "Theodore Y. Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Cc: Yu-Sheng Huang <home7438072@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-17nvme: nvme-fc: Ensure ->ioerr_work is cancelled in nvme_fc_delete_ctrl()Ewan D. Milne
nvme_fc_delete_assocation() waits for pending I/O to complete before returning, and an error can cause ->ioerr_work to be queued after cancel_work_sync() had been called. Move the call to cancel_work_sync() to be after nvme_fc_delete_association() to ensure ->ioerr_work is not running when the nvme_fc_ctrl object is freed. Otherwise the following can occur: [ 1135.911754] list_del corruption, ff2d24c8093f31f8->next is NULL [ 1135.917705] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 1135.922336] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:52! [ 1135.926784] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 1135.931851] CPU: 48 UID: 0 PID: 726 Comm: kworker/u449:23 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.0 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 1135.943490] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R660/0HGTK9, BIOS 2.5.4 01/16/2025 [ 1135.950969] Workqueue: 0x0 (nvme-wq) [ 1135.954673] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f [ 1135.961041] Code: c7 c7 98 68 72 94 e8 26 45 fe ff 0f 0b 48 c7 c7 70 68 72 94 e8 18 45 fe ff 0f 0b 48 89 fe 48 c7 c7 80 69 72 94 e8 07 45 fe ff <0f> 0b 48 89 d1 48 c7 c7 a0 6a 72 94 48 89 c2 e8 f3 44 fe ff 0f 0b [ 1135.979788] RSP: 0018:ff579b19482d3e50 EFLAGS: 00010046 [ 1135.985015] RAX: 0000000000000033 RBX: ff2d24c8093f31f0 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 1135.992148] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ff2d24d6bfa1d0c0 RDI: ff2d24d6bfa1d0c0 [ 1135.999278] RBP: ff2d24c8093f31f8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff951e2b08 [ 1136.006413] R10: ffffffff95122ac8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ff2d24c78697c100 [ 1136.013546] R13: fffffffffffffff8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ff2d24c78697c0c0 [ 1136.020677] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff2d24d6bfa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1136.028765] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1136.034510] CR2: 00007fd207f90b80 CR3: 000000163ea22003 CR4: 0000000000f73ef0 [ 1136.041641] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 1136.048776] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 1136.055910] PKRU: 55555554 [ 1136.058623] Call Trace: [ 1136.061074] <TASK> [ 1136.063179] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0 [ 1136.067540] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1b0/0x2f0 [ 1136.071898] ? move_linked_works+0x4a/0xa0 [ 1136.075998] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f [ 1136.081744] ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0x12 [ 1136.085584] ? die+0x2e/0x50 [ 1136.088469] ? do_trap+0xca/0x110 [ 1136.091789] ? do_error_trap+0x65/0x80 [ 1136.095543] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f [ 1136.101289] ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70 [ 1136.105127] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f [ 1136.110874] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [ 1136.115059] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0xf/0x6f [ 1136.120806] move_linked_works+0x4a/0xa0 [ 1136.124733] worker_thread+0x216/0x3a0 [ 1136.128485] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 1136.132758] kthread+0xfa/0x240 [ 1136.135904] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 1136.139657] ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50 [ 1136.143236] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 1136.146988] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 1136.150915] </TASK> Fixes: 19fce0470f05 ("nvme-fc: avoid calling _nvme_fc_abort_outstanding_ios from interrupt context") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Marco Patalano <mpatalan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Justin Tee <justin.tee@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-11-17nvme: nvme-fc: move tagset removal to nvme_fc_delete_ctrl()Ewan D. Milne
Now target is removed from nvme_fc_ctrl_free() which is the ctrl->ref release handler. And even admin queue is unquiesced there, this way is definitely wrong because the ctr->ref is grabbed when submitting command. And Marco observed that nvme_fc_ctrl_free() can be called from request completion code path, and trigger kernel warning since request completes from softirq context. Fix the issue by moveing target removal into nvme_fc_delete_ctrl(), which is also aligned with nvme-tcp and nvme-rdma. Patch originally proposed by Ming Lei, then modified to move the tagset removal down to after nvme_fc_delete_association() after further testing. Cc: Marco Patalano <mpatalan@redhat.com> Cc: Ewan Milne <emilne@redhat.com> Cc: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Marco Patalano <mpatalan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Justin Tee <justin.tee@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-11-17nvme-multipath: fix lockdep WARN due to partition scan workShin'ichiro Kawasaki
Blktests test cases nvme/014, 057 and 058 fail occasionally due to a lockdep WARN. As reported in the Closes tag URL, the WARN indicates that a deadlock can happen due to the dependency among disk->open_mutex, kblockd workqueue completion and partition_scan_work completion. To avoid the lockdep WARN and the potential deadlock, cut the dependency by running the partition_scan_work not by kblockd workqueue but by nvme_wq. Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/CAHj4cs8mJ+R_GmQm9R8ebResKAWUE8kF5+_WVg0v8zndmqd6BQ@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/oeyzci6ffshpukpfqgztsdeke5ost5hzsuz4rrsjfmvpqcevax@5nhnwbkzbrpa/ Fixes: 1f021341eef4 ("nvme-multipath: defer partition scanning") Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-11-17nvmet-auth: update sc_c in target host hash calculationAlistair Francis
Commit 7e091add9c43 "nvme-auth: update sc_c in host response" added the sc_c variable to the dhchap queue context structure which is appropriately set during negotiate and then used in the host response. This breaks secure concat connections with a Linux target as the target code wasn't updated at the same time. This patch fixes this by adding a new sc_c variable to the host hash calculations. Fixes: 7e091add9c43 ("nvme-auth: update sc_c in host response") Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Martin George <marting@netapp.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-11-14block-dma: properly take MMIO pathLeon Romanovsky
In commit eadaa8b255f3 ("dma-mapping: introduce new DMA attribute to indicate MMIO memory"), DMA_ATTR_MMIO attribute was added to describe MMIO addresses, which require to avoid any memory cache flushing, as an outcome of the discussion pointed in Link tag below. In case of PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE transfer, blk-mq-dm logic treated this as regular page and relied on "struct page" DMA flow. That flow performs CPU cache flushing, which shouldn't be done here, and doesn't set IOMMU_MMIO flag in DMA-IOMMU case. As a solution, let's encode peer-to-peer transaction type in NVMe IOD flags variable and provide it to blk-mq-dma API. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/f912c446-1ae9-4390-9c11-00dce7bf0fd3@arm.com/ Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>