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The Tegra194/234 Endpoint does not support the Resizable BAR capability,
but BAR0 can be programmed to different sizes via the DBI2 BAR registers
in dw_pcie_ep_set_bar_programmable(). The BAR0 size is set once during
initialization.
Remove the fixed 1MB limit from pci_epc_features so Endpoint function
drivers can configure the BAR0 size they need.
Signed-off-by: Manikanta Maddireddy <mmaddireddy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324080857.916263-3-mmaddireddy@nvidia.com
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The aspeed_pcie_probe() function calls aspeed_pcie_init_irq_domain()
which allocates pcie->intx_domain and initializes MSI. However, if
platform_get_irq() fails afterwards, the cleanup action was not yet
registered via devm_add_action_or_reset(), causing the IRQ domain
resources to leak.
Fix this by registering the devm cleanup action immediately after
aspeed_pcie_init_irq_domain() succeeds, before calling
platform_get_irq(). This ensures proper cleanup on any subsequent
failure.
Fixes: 9aa0cb68fcc1 ("PCI: aspeed: Add ASPEED PCIe RC driver")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jacky Chou <jacky_chou@aspeedtech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324-aspeed-v1-1-354181624c00@gmail.com
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If hv_pci_probe() fails after storing the domain number in
hbus->bridge->domain_nr, there is a call to free this domain_nr via
pci_bus_release_emul_domain_nr(), however, during cleanup, the bridge
release callback pci_release_host_bridge_dev() also frees the domain_nr
causing ida_free to be called on same ID twice and triggering following
warning:
ida_free called for id=28971 which is not allocated.
WARNING: lib/idr.c:594 at ida_free+0xdf/0x160, CPU#0: kworker/0:2/198
Call Trace:
pci_bus_release_emul_domain_nr+0x17/0x20
pci_release_host_bridge_dev+0x4b/0x60
device_release+0x3b/0xa0
kobject_put+0x8e/0x220
devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge_release+0xe/0x20
devres_release_all+0x9a/0xd0
device_unbind_cleanup+0x12/0xa0
really_probe+0x1c5/0x3f0
vmbus_add_channel_work+0x135/0x1a0
Fix this by letting pci core handle the free domain_nr and remove
the explicit free called in pci-hyperv driver.
Fixes: bcce8c74f1ce ("PCI: Enable host bridge emulation for PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC platforms")
Signed-off-by: Sahil Chandna <sahilchandna@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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hardware bug
On NXP i.MX7D, i.MX8MM, and i.MX8MQ chipsets, MSIs from the endpoints won't
be received by the iMSI-RX MSI controller if the Root Port MSI capability
is disabled.
Even though the Root Port MSIs won't be received by the iMSI-RX controller
due to design, these chipsets have some weird hardware bug that prevents
the endpoint MSIs from reaching when the Root Port MSI capability is
disabled.
Hence, introduce a new flag, 'dw_pcie_rp::keep_rp_msi_en', set it for the
above mentioned SoCs, and always keep the Root Port MSI capability when
this flag is set.
Note that by keeping Root Port MSI capability, Root Port MSIs such as AER,
PME and others won't be received by default. So users need to use
workarounds such as passing 'pcie_pme=nomsi' cmdline param.
Fixes: f5cd8a929c825 ("PCI: dwc: Remove MSI/MSIX capability for Root Port if iMSI-RX is used as MSI controller")
Suggested-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com>
[mani: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
[bhelgaas: fix typos]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331085252.1243108-1-hongxing.zhu@nxp.com
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kstrtou32_from_user() returns int, but the return value was stored in
a u32 variable 'val', risking sign loss. Use a dedicated int variable
to correctly handle the return code.
Fixes: 4fbfa17f9a07 ("PCI: dwc: Add debugfs based Silicon Debug support for DWC")
Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401023048.4182452-1-18255117159@163.com
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Add validation for the "max-link-speed" DT property in three more
drivers, using the pcie_get_link_speed() helper.
- brcmstb: If the value is missing or invalid, fall back to no
limitation (pcie->gen = 0). Fix the previous incorrect logic.
- mediatek-gen3: If the value is missing or invalid, use the maximum
speed supported by the controller.
- rzg3s-host: If the value is missing or invalid, fall back to Gen2.
This ensures that all users of of_pci_get_max_link_speed() are ready
for the removal of the central range check.
Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313165522.123518-5-18255117159@163.com
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Use the new pcie_get_link_speed() helper to validate the value read from
the "max-link-speed" DT property. If the value is missing or invalid,
fall back to Gen2 (speed = 2). This prepares for the removal of the
range check in of_pci_get_max_link_speed().
Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313165522.123518-4-18255117159@163.com
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Replace direct indexing of pcie_link_speed[] with the new helper
pcie_get_link_speed() in all DesignWare core and glue drivers. This
ensures that out-of-range generation numbers do not cause out-of-bounds
accesses when the helper returns PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN, and prepares for
the removal of the range check in of_pci_get_max_link_speed().
The actual validation of the "max-link-speed" DT property (e.g., fallback
to a safe default and warning) is added in subsequent patches for each
driver that reads the property.
Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313165522.123518-3-18255117159@163.com
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The is_rc field in struct cdns_pcie is of type bool. Replace the
integer assignment (1) with the boolean literal true to improve
code clarity and maintain consistency with the type definition.
Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260315155351.127078-1-18255117159@163.com
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Qcom PCIe Root Ports advertise hotplug capability in hardware, but do not
support hotplug command completion. As a result, the hotplug commands
issued by the pciehp driver never gets completion notification, leading to
repeated timeout warnings and multi-second delays during boot and
suspend/resume.
Commit a54db86ddc153 ("PCI: qcom: Do not advertise hotplug capability for
IPs v2.7.0 and v1.9.0") mistakenly assumed that the Root Ports doesn't
support Hotplug due to timeouts and disabled the Hotplug functionality
altogether. But the Root Ports does support reporting Hotplug events like
DL_Up/Down events.
So to fix the command completion timeout issues, just set the No Command
Completed Support (NCCS) bit and enable Hotplug in Slot Capability field
back.
Fixes: a54db86ddc153 ("PCI: qcom: Do not advertise hotplug capability for IPs v2.7.0 and v1.9.0")
Signed-off-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com>
[mani: renamed function, commit log and added comment]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> # Hamoa CRD, tunneled link
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260314-hotplug-v1-1-96ac87d93867@oss.qualcomm.com
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Extend the DesignWare PCIe controller's debugfs statistical counter
interface with event definitions from groups 5 through 7 as documented
in the DWC PCIe Databook (version 6.30a, section 3.8.2.3, Tables 3-59,
3-60, 3-61). These counters provide visibility into Layer1 non-error
events (link state transitions,ASPM, L1 substates), Layer2 DLLP
exchanges, and Layer3 TLP transactions.
The counters are exposed under the debugfs statistical counter directory,
allowing users to monitor link behavior and diagnose PCIe protocol issues
more effectively.
Co-developed-by: Cheng Xin <chengqin195275@126.com>
Signed-off-by: Cheng Xin <chengqin195275@126.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307020152.1224518-1-18255117159@163.com
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The imx_pcie_assert_core_reset() and imx_pcie_deassert_core_reset()
functions are primarily intended to reset the RC controller itself, not
the remote PCIe endpoint devices. However, the PERST# GPIO control was
previously embedded within these functions, which conflates two distinct
reset operations.
Move the PERST# GPIO handling into a dedicated function
imx_pcie_assert_perst(). This makes the code more maintainable and
prepares for parsing the reset-gpios property according to the new
Root Port DT binding in subsequent patches.
No functional change is intended.
Signed-off-by: Sherry Sun <sherry.sun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306030456.1032815-1-sherry.sun@nxp.com
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The function imx_pcie_deassert_core_reset() always returns 0 and the
return value is not used meaningfully by its callers.
Change the return type from int to void to simplify the code and
remove unnecessary error handling paths. No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sherry Sun <sherry.sun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306021247.991976-1-sherry.sun@nxp.com
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On i.MX6SX, the LTSSM registers become inaccessible after the
PME_Turn_Off message is sent to the link. So there is no way to verify
whether the link has entered L2/L3 Ready state or not.
Hence, set IMX_PCIE_FLAG_SKIP_L23_READY flag for i.MX6SX SoC to skip the
L2/L3 Ready state polling and let the DWC core wait for 10ms after sending
the PME_Turn_Off message as per the PCIe spec r6.0, sec 5.3.3.2.1.
Fixes: a528d1a72597 ("PCI: imx6: Use DWC common suspend resume method")
Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com>
[mani: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260228080925.1558395-1-hongxing.zhu@nxp.com
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With the new PCI pwrctrl API and PCI slot binding and power drivers, we now
have a way to describe and power up WiFi/BT adapters connected through a
PCIe or M.2 slot, or populated onto the mainboard itself. The latter case
has the adapter layout or design copied verbatim, replacing the slot with
direct connections.
Integrate the PCI pwrctrl API into the PCIe driver, so that power is
properly enabled before PCIe link training is done, allowing the card to
successfully be detected.
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324052002.4072430-8-wenst@chromium.org
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If further setup fails after the device is powered on and link training
succeeds, we want to place the device back in a quiescence state to avoid
unintended activity and save power. This also helps with power state
tracking and balancing once pwrctrl API is integrated.
Power down the device in the error paths of mtk_pcie_startup_port() and
mtk_pcie_probe().
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324052002.4072430-7-wenst@chromium.org
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In preparation for adding full power on/off control with the pwrctrl API,
split out the existing code that only partially deals with device power
sequencing into separate helper functions. The existing code only handles
PERST#.
This is purely moving code around, and brings no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
[mani: moved the 'err' variable to next commit]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324052002.4072430-6-wenst@chromium.org
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The resume callback currently does teardown in the conditional block
directly. This is going to get ugly when the pwrctrl calls are added.
Move the teardown to a proper error cleanup path.
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324052002.4072430-5-wenst@chromium.org
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Setting up the translation windows and enabling MSI involve only the
controller, not the link or any downstream device. These can be done before
the device is enabled.
Move these steps before the existing PERST# control and waiting for the
link to come up. This provides a cleaner separation of controller vs device
setup. This also allows the later commits that split out PERST# control and
add device power control to have cleaner teardown.
This change only moves code. No functional change is expected.
Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324052002.4072430-4-wenst@chromium.org
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mtk_pcie_setup_irq() sets up the IRQ domains for PCI INTx and MSI, and
chains them to the controller's interrupt. It doesn't touch the PCIe
controller itself.
Move mtk_pcie_setup_irq() out of mtk_pcie_setup(), do it earlier so there's
nothing to clean up if it fails, and add an error message if it does fail.
Reorder mtk_pcie_irq_teardown() in the remove callback to follow. Also
create an error path in the probe function.
Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324052002.4072430-3-wenst@chromium.org
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mtk_pcie_parse_port() in the pcie-mediatek-gen driver has a bunch of
if (err) {
dev_err(dev, "error message\n");
return err; # or goto
}
patterns.
Simplify these with dev_err_probe(). The system also gains proper deferred
probe messages that can be seen in:
/sys/kernel/debug/devices_deferred
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324052002.4072430-2-wenst@chromium.org
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When hv_pci_assign_numa_node() processes a device that does not have
HV_PCI_DEVICE_FLAG_NUMA_AFFINITY set or has an out-of-range
virtual_numa_node, the device NUMA node is left unset. On x86_64,
the uninitialized default happens to be 0, but on ARM64 it is
NUMA_NO_NODE (-1).
Tests show that when no NUMA information is available from the Hyper-V
host, devices perform best when assigned to node 0. With NUMA_NO_NODE
the kernel may spread work across NUMA nodes, which degrades
performance on Hyper-V, particularly for high-throughput devices like
MANA.
Always set the device NUMA node to 0 before the conditional NUMA
affinity check, so that devices get a performant default when the host
provides no NUMA information, and behavior is consistent on both
x86_64 and ARM64.
Fixes: 999dd956d838 ("PCI: hv: Add support for protocol 1.3 and support PCI_BUS_RELATIONS2")
Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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When devm_kzalloc() for reg_off fails, the code returns -ENOMEM without
freeing pcie->cfg, which was allocated earlier by pci_ecam_create().
Add the missing pci_ecam_free() call to properly release the allocated ECAM
configuration window on this error path.
Fixes: a0d9f2c08f45 ("PCI: sky1: Add PCIe host support for CIX Sky1")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324-sky1-v1-1-6a00cb2776b6@gmail.com
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R-Car S4 Series (R8A779F[4-7]*) EP controller uses a 4K minimum iATU region
size (CX_ATU_MIN_REGION_SIZE = 4K) as per R19UH0161EJ0130 Rev.1.30. Also,
the controller itself can only be configured in the range 4 KB to 64 KB, so
the current 1 MB alignment requirement is incorrect.
Hence, change the alignment to the min size 4K as per the documentation.
This also fixes needless unusability of BAR4 on this platform when the
target address is fixed, such as for doorbell targets.
Fixes: e311b3834dfa ("PCI: rcar-gen4: Add endpoint mode support")
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
[mani: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305151050.1834007-1-den@valinux.co.jp
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R-Car Gen4 (S4) endpoint controller implements the PCIe Resizable BAR
capability for BAR0 and BAR2. Advertise them as BAR_RESIZABLE so that EPF
requested BAR sizes are reflected to the host.
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
[commit log]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260210160315.2272930-1-den@valinux.co.jp
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As reported by the W=1 warning below, content of the 'name' variable might
get truncated with the existing size of 10 bytes. Though it is not
practically possible to exceed the 10 bytes size, increase it to 20 to
silence the warning for a clean W=1 build:
$ make W=1 drivers/pci/controller/pcie-mediatek.o
CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh
DESCEND objtool
INSTALL libsubcmd_headers
CC drivers/pci/controller/pcie-mediatek.o
drivers/pci/controller/pcie-mediatek.c: In function ‘mtk_pcie_parse_port’:
drivers/pci/controller/pcie-mediatek.c:963:43: error: ‘%d’ directive output may be truncated writing between 1 and 10 bytes into a region of size 6 [-Werror=format-truncation=]
963 | snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "port%d", slot);
| ^~
drivers/pci/controller/pcie-mediatek.c:963:38: note: directive argument in the range [0, 2147483647]
963 | snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "port%d", slot);
| ^~~~~~~~
drivers/pci/controller/pcie-mediatek.c:963:9: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 6 and 15 bytes into a destination of size 10
963 | snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "port%d", slot);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Ryder Lee <ryder.lee@mediatek.com>
[mani: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b835e360b42c5e0994f9301a34dbdf140a8d3ef5.1772493898.git.ryder.lee@mediatek.com
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Add driver for the ESWIN PCIe Root Complex based on the DesignWare PCIe
core, IP revision 5.96a. The PCIe Gen.3 Root Complex supports data rate of
8 GT/s and x4 lanes, with INTx and MSI interrupt capability.
Signed-off-by: Yu Ning <ningyu@eswincomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Yanghui Ou <ouyanghui@eswincomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Senchuan Zhang <zhangsenchuan@eswincomputing.com>
[mani: renamed "EIC7700" to "ESWIN", added maintainers entry, removed async probe]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
[bhelgaas: add driver tag in subject]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227111808.1996-1-zhangsenchuan@eswincomputing.com
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The driver is pretty generic and would fit for either PCI Slots or
endpoints connected to PCI ports, so rename the driver and module as
pci-pwrctrl-generic.
Suggested-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260220-topic-sm8650-ayaneo-pocket-s2-base-v5-3-1ad79caa1efa@linaro.org
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The current EPC core design relies on an EPC driver disabling all BARs by
default. An EPF driver will then enable the BARs that it wants to enabled.
This design is there because there is no epc->ops->disable_bar().
(There is a epc->ops->clear_bar(), but that is only to disable a BAR that
has been enabled using epc->ops->set_bar() first.)
By default, an EPF driver will not be able to get/enable BARs that are
marked as BAR_RESERVED or BAR_DISABLED (see pci_epc_get_next_free_bar()).
Since the current EPC code design requires an EPC driver to disable all
BARs by default, move this to DWC common code from each glue driver.
BAR_RESERVED BARs are not disabled by default because these BARs are
hardware backed, and should only be disabled explicitly by an EPF driver
if absolutely necessary for the EPF driver to function correctly.
(This is similar to how e.g. NVMe may have vendor specific BARs outside of
the mandatory BAR0 which contains the NVMe registers.)
Note that there is currently no EPC operation to disable a BAR that has not
first been programmed using pci_epc_set_bar(). If an EPF driver ever wants
to disable a BAR marked as BAR_RESERVED, a disable_bar() operation would
have to be added first.
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Manikanta Maddireddy <mmaddireddy@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Manikanta Maddireddy <mmaddireddy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312130229.2282001-19-cassel@kernel.org
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Most DWC based EPC glue drivers that have BARs marked as BAR_RESERVED in
epc_features also call dw_pcie_ep_reset_bar() for these reserved BARs in
ep->ops->init(). (The only exception is pci-keystone.c.)
An EPF driver will be able to get/enable BARs that have been disabled/reset
using dw_pcie_ep_reset_bar(), except if the BAR is marked as BAR_RESERVED
(see pci_epc_get_next_free_bar()).
Thus, all EPC drivers that have BARs marked as BAR_RESERVED in epc_features
and call dw_pcie_ep_reset_bar(), should really have these BARs marked as
BAR_DISABLED. If dw_pcie_ep_reset_bar() is not called by the glue driver,
the BARs are kept as BAR_RESERVED.
No EPC drivers outside drivers/pci/controllers/dwc mark their BARs as
BAR_RESERVED, so there is nothing to do in non-DWC based EPC drivers.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Manikanta Maddireddy <mmaddireddy@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312130229.2282001-18-cassel@kernel.org
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On RK3588 PCIe3_4L in EP mode, the integrated DMA controller registers
are permanently mapped to BAR4 and must not be repurposed by EPF
drivers.
When the remote peer needs to access these registers, it must use the
fixed BAR4 window instead of creating another inbound mapping in a
different BAR. Mixing the fixed window with an additional mapping can
lead to incorrect behavior.
Advertise the DMA controller MMIO window as a reserved BAR subregion so
EPF drivers can reuse it safely.
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Manikanta Maddireddy <mmaddireddy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312130229.2282001-16-cassel@kernel.org
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A BAR that can only be configured as a 64-bit BAR by an EPC driver is
marked as such using the "only_64bit" flag.
Currently, the documentation says that an EPC driver should explicitly
mark the BAR succeeding an "only_64bit" BAR as BAR_RESERVED.
However, a 64-bit BAR will always take up two BARs. It is thus redundant
to mark both BARs.
pci_epc_get_next_free_bar() already skips the BAR succeeding a "only_64bit"
BAR, regardless if the succeeding BAR is marked as BAR_RESERVED or not.
Thus, drop the BAR_RESERVED for a BAR succeeding a "only_64bit" BAR.
No functional changes.
Suggested-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312130229.2282001-13-cassel@kernel.org
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Add support for the PCIe controller found in RZ/G3E SoCs to the existing
RZ/G3S PCIe host controller driver. The RZ/G3E PCIe controller is similar
to the RZ/G3S, with the following key differences:
- Supports PCIe Gen3 (8.0 GT/s) link speeds alongside Gen2 (5.0 GT/s)
- Uses a different reset control mechanism via AXI registers instead
of the Linux reset framework
- Requires specific SYSC configuration for link state control and
Root Complex mode selection
Signed-off-by: John Madieu <john.madieu.xa@bp.renesas.com>
[mani: added a readl_relaxed() before fsleep() to flush previous write]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> # RZ/V2N EVK
Tested-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306143423.19562-13-john.madieu.xa@bp.renesas.com
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Extend the link speed configuration to support Gen3 (8.0 GT/s) in
addition to Gen2 (5.0 GT/s). This is required for RZ/G3E PCIe host
support, which is Gen3 capable.
Instead of relying on DT max-link-speed for configuration, read the
hardware capabilities from the PCI_EXP_LNKCAP register to determine the
maximum supported speed. The DT max-link-speed property is now only used
as an optional limit when explicitly specified, which aligns with PCIe
subsystem expectations.
Signed-off-by: John Madieu <john.madieu.xa@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> # RZ/V2N EVK
Tested-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306143423.19562-12-john.madieu.xa@bp.renesas.com
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Program the class code register explicitly during PCIe configuration
initialization. RZ/G3E requires this register to be set, while RZ/G3S
has these values as hardware defaults.
This configuration is harmless for RZ/G3S where these match the hardware
defaults, and necessary for RZ/G3E to properly identify the device as a
PCI bridge.
Signed-off-by: John Madieu <john.madieu.xa@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> # RZ/V2N EVK
Tested-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306143423.19562-11-john.madieu.xa@bp.renesas.com
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Add optional cfg_pre_init, cfg_post_init, and cfg_deinit callbacks
to handle SoC-specific configuration methods. While RZ/G3S uses the Linux
reset framework with dedicated reset lines, other SoC variants like RZ/G3E
control configuration resets through PCIe AXI registers.
As Linux reset bulk API gracefully handles optional NULL reset lines
(num_cfg_resets = 0 for RZ/G3E), the driver continues to use the standard
reset framework when reset lines are available, while custom callbacks
are only invoked when provided.
This provides a balanced pattern where:
- RZ/G3S: Uses callbacks that fall back to the reset framework
- RZ/G3E: Sets num_cfg_resets=0, provides
cfg_pre_init/cfg_post_init/cfg_deinit
Signed-off-by: John Madieu <john.madieu.xa@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> # RZ/V2N EVK
Tested-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306143423.19562-10-john.madieu.xa@bp.renesas.com
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Some SoC variants such as RZ/G3E handle configuration reset control through
PCIe AXI registers instead of dedicated reset lines. Make cfg_resets
optional by using devm_reset_control_bulk_get_optional_exclusive() to allow
SoCs to use alternative or complementary reset control mechanisms.
Signed-off-by: John Madieu <john.madieu.xa@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> # RZ/V2N EVK
Tested-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306143423.19562-9-john.madieu.xa@bp.renesas.com
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In preparation for adding RZ/G3E support, move the RST_RSM_B register
offset and mask into a SoC-specific data structure. Compared with RZ/G3S,
the RZ/G3E SYSC controls different functionalities for the PCIe controller.
Make SYSC operations conditional on the presence of register offset
information, allowing the driver to handle SoCs that don't use the
RST_RSM_B signal.
Signed-off-by: John Madieu <john.madieu.xa@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> # RZ/V2N EVK
Tested-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306143423.19562-8-john.madieu.xa@bp.renesas.com
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The existing inbound window configuration algorithm has two issues that
prevent proper operation on RZ/G3E:
1. Over-mapping: Using roundup_pow_of_two() on the remaining region size
can result in windows that extend beyond the intended memory region.
2. Alignment violation: Addresses are only aligned to 4K regardless of
the actual window size. According to the RZ/G3S HW manual (Rev.1.10,
section 34.6.6.7) and RZ/G3E HW manual (Rev.1.15, section 6.6.7.6),
bit carry must not occur when adding AXI Window Base and AXI Window
Mask registers. This effectively requires the base address to be
aligned to the window size.
RZ/G3E strictly enforces these constraints and requires precise window
boundaries with properly aligned addresses.
Rework the algorithm to properly handle arbitrary region sizes and
alignment constraints by splitting non-power-of-2 regions into multiple
windows. The new approach iteratively selects the largest power-of-2
size that:
- Fits within the remaining region (__fls of remaining size)
- Does not exceed the natural alignment of the CPU address (__ffs)
- Does not exceed the natural alignment of the PCI address (__ffs)
This ensures windows never over-map beyond the intended region and
satisfies the hardware requirement that base address + mask must not
cause bit carry, while maintaining the 4K * 2^N byte window size
constraint.
The reworked algorithm is required for RZ/G3E support and remains
fully compatible with RZ/G3S.
Signed-off-by: John Madieu <john.madieu.xa@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> # RZ/V2N EVK
Tested-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306143423.19562-4-john.madieu.xa@bp.renesas.com
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Reorder the reset assertion sequence during suspend from
power_resets -> cfg_resets to cfg_resets -> power_resets.
This change ensures the suspend sequence follows the reverse order
of the probe/init sequence, where power_resets are deasserted first
followed by cfg_resets.
Additionally, this ordering is required for RZ/G3E support where
cfg resets are controlled through PCIe AXI registers (offset 0x310h).
According to the RZ/G3E hardware manual (Rev.1.15, section 6.6.6.1.1
"Changing the Initial Values of the Registers"), AXI register access
requires ARESETn to be de-asserted and the clock to be supplied.
Since ARESETn is part of power_resets, cfg_resets must be asserted
before power_resets, otherwise the AXI registers become inaccessible.
Fixes: 7ef502fb35b2 ("PCI: Add Renesas RZ/G3S host controller driver")
Signed-off-by: John Madieu <john.madieu.xa@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> # RZ/V2N EVK
Tested-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306143423.19562-3-john.madieu.xa@bp.renesas.com
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Fix incorrect reset_control_bulk_deassert() call in the probe error
path. When unwinding from a failed pci_host_probe(), the configuration
resets should be asserted to restore the hardware to its initial state,
not deasserted again.
Fixes: 7ef502fb35b2 ("PCI: Add Renesas RZ/G3S host controller driver")
Signed-off-by: John Madieu <john.madieu.xa@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> # RZ/V2N EVK
Tested-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306143423.19562-2-john.madieu.xa@bp.renesas.com
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If the dw_pcie_resume_noirq() API fails, it just returns the errno without
doing cleanup in the error path, leading to resource leak.
So perform cleanup in the error path.
Fixes: 4774faf854f5 ("PCI: dwc: Implement generic suspend/resume functionality")
Reported-by: Senchuan Zhang <zhangsenchuan@eswincomputing.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/78296255.3869.19c8eb694d6.Coremail.zhangsenchuan@eswincomputing.com
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226133951.296743-1-mani@kernel.org
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PCIe r7.0, section 7.5.3.6 states that for multi-function devices, the
Max Link Width and Max Link Speed fields in the Link Capabilities
Register must report the same values for all functions.
Currently, dw_pcie_setup() programs these fields only for Function 0
via dw_pcie_link_set_max_speed() and dw_pcie_link_set_max_link_width().
For multi-function endpoint configurations, Function 1 and beyond retain
their default values, violating the PCIe specification.
Fix this by reading the Max Link Width and Max Link Speed fields from
Link Capabilities Register of Function 0 after dw_pcie_setup() completes,
then mirroring these values to all other functions.
Fixes: 24ede430fa49 ("PCI: designware-ep: Add multiple PFs support for DWC")
Fixes: 89db0793c9f2 ("PCI: dwc: Add missing PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW handling")
Signed-off-by: Aksh Garg <a-garg7@ti.com>
[mani: renamed ref_lnkcap to func0_lnkcap]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224083817.916782-3-a-garg7@ti.com
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In dw_pcie_ep_set_msix(), while updating the MSI-X Table Size value for
individual functions, Message Control register is read from the passed
function number register space using dw_pcie_ep_readw_dbi(), but always
written back to the Function 0's register space using dw_pcie_writew_dbi().
This causes incorrect MSI-X configuration for the rest of the functions,
other than Function 0.
Fix this by using dw_pcie_ep_writew_dbi() to write to the correct
function's register space, matching the read operation.
Fixes: 70fa02ca1446 ("PCI: dwc: Add dw_pcie_ep_{read,write}_dbi[2] helpers")
Signed-off-by: Aksh Garg <a-garg7@ti.com>
[mani: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224083817.916782-2-a-garg7@ti.com
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Add driver support for DesignWare based PCIe controller in Andes
QiLai SoC. The driver only supports the Root Complex mode.
Signed-off-by: Randolph Lin <randolph@andestech.com>
[mani: squashed the MAINTAINERS change]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225085504.3757601-4-randolph@andestech.com
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The INTx devm_request_irq() failure path logs an incorrect IRQ number. The
printed 'irq' variable refers to a previous MDB interrupt mapping and does
not correspond to the INTx IRQ being requested.
Fix the error message to report pcie->intx_irq, which is the IRQ associated
with the failing request.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202512230112.AaiGqMWM-lkp@intel.com/
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rakuram Eswaran <rakuram.e96@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sai Krishna Musham <sai.krishna.musham@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251223184003.32950-1-rakuram.e96@gmail.com
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As noticed in the discussion [1] the Baikal SoC and platforms
are not going to be finalized, hence remove stale code.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/22b92ddf-6321-41b5-8073-f9c7064d3432@infradead.org/ [1]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260220142600.2397070-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
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with PME_TO_Ack message
PCIe spec r7.0, sec 5.3.3.2.1, recommends proceeding with L2/L3 sequence
even if one or devices do not respond with PME_TO_Ack message after 10ms
timeout.
So just print a warning if the timeout happens and proceed with the system
suspend.
Reported-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8650-HDK
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260217113142.9140-1-manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com
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In imx_pcie_probe(), of_parse_phandle() returns the device node pointer
with increased refcount. The pointer reference must be dropped by the
caller when it's no longer needed. However, imx_pcie_probe() doesn't drop
the reference, causing reference leak.
Fix this by using the __free(device_node) cleanup handler to drop the
reference when the function goes out of scope.
Fixes: 1df82ec46600 ("PCI: imx: Add workaround for e10728, IMX7d PCIe PLL failure")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
[mani: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260124-pci_imx6-v2-1-acb8d5187683@gmail.com
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The layerscape pcie host controller could also be compiled as module.
Add the necessary infrastructure to allow building as module instead of
only as builtin driver.
Since the driver doesn't expose an irqchip controller, it is also safe to
be removed during runtime.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Trumtrar <s.trumtrar@pengutronix.de>
[mani: added a note about driver removability]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Roy Zang <Roy.Zang@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260112-v6-19-topic-layerscape-pcie-v1-1-1cd863fce50e@pengutronix.de
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