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2015-04-30Btrfs: fix inode eviction infinite loop after extent_same ioctlFilipe Manana
commit 113e8283869b9855c8b999796aadd506bbac155f upstream. If we pass a length of 0 to the extent_same ioctl, we end up locking an extent range with a start offset greater then its end offset (if the destination file's offset is greater than zero). This results in a warning from extent_io.c:insert_state through the following call chain: btrfs_extent_same() btrfs_double_lock() lock_extent_range() lock_extent(inode->io_tree, offset, offset + len - 1) lock_extent_bits() __set_extent_bit() insert_state() --> WARN_ON(end < start) This leads to an infinite loop when evicting the inode. This is the same problem that my previous patch titled "Btrfs: fix inode eviction infinite loop after cloning into it" addressed but for the extent_same ioctl instead of the clone ioctl. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-04-30Btrfs: fix inode eviction infinite loop after cloning into itFilipe Manana
commit ccccf3d67294714af2d72a6fd6fd7d73b01c9329 upstream. If we attempt to clone a 0 length region into a file we can end up inserting a range in the inode's extent_io tree with a start offset that is greater then the end offset, which triggers immediately the following warning: [ 3914.619057] WARNING: CPU: 17 PID: 4199 at fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:435 insert_state+0x4b/0x10b [btrfs]() [ 3914.620886] BTRFS: end < start 4095 4096 (...) [ 3914.638093] Call Trace: [ 3914.638636] [<ffffffff81425fd9>] dump_stack+0x4c/0x65 [ 3914.639620] [<ffffffff81045390>] warn_slowpath_common+0xa1/0xbb [ 3914.640789] [<ffffffffa03ca44f>] ? insert_state+0x4b/0x10b [btrfs] [ 3914.642041] [<ffffffff810453f0>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x48 [ 3914.643236] [<ffffffffa03ca44f>] insert_state+0x4b/0x10b [btrfs] [ 3914.644441] [<ffffffffa03ca729>] __set_extent_bit+0x107/0x3f4 [btrfs] [ 3914.645711] [<ffffffffa03cb256>] lock_extent_bits+0x65/0x1bf [btrfs] [ 3914.646914] [<ffffffff8142b2fb>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x28/0x33 [ 3914.648058] [<ffffffffa03cbac4>] ? test_range_bit+0xcc/0xde [btrfs] [ 3914.650105] [<ffffffffa03cb3c3>] lock_extent+0x13/0x15 [btrfs] [ 3914.651361] [<ffffffffa03db39e>] lock_extent_range+0x3d/0xcd [btrfs] [ 3914.652761] [<ffffffffa03de1fe>] btrfs_ioctl_clone+0x278/0x388 [btrfs] [ 3914.654128] [<ffffffff811226dd>] ? might_fault+0x58/0xb5 [ 3914.655320] [<ffffffffa03e0909>] btrfs_ioctl+0xb51/0x2195 [btrfs] (...) [ 3914.669271] ---[ end trace 14843d3e2e622fc1 ]--- This later makes the inode eviction handler enter an infinite loop that keeps dumping the following warning over and over: [ 3915.117629] WARNING: CPU: 22 PID: 4228 at fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:435 insert_state+0x4b/0x10b [btrfs]() [ 3915.119913] BTRFS: end < start 4095 4096 (...) [ 3915.137394] Call Trace: [ 3915.137913] [<ffffffff81425fd9>] dump_stack+0x4c/0x65 [ 3915.139154] [<ffffffff81045390>] warn_slowpath_common+0xa1/0xbb [ 3915.140316] [<ffffffffa03ca44f>] ? insert_state+0x4b/0x10b [btrfs] [ 3915.141505] [<ffffffff810453f0>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x48 [ 3915.142709] [<ffffffffa03ca44f>] insert_state+0x4b/0x10b [btrfs] [ 3915.143849] [<ffffffffa03ca729>] __set_extent_bit+0x107/0x3f4 [btrfs] [ 3915.145120] [<ffffffffa038c1e3>] ? btrfs_kill_super+0x17/0x23 [btrfs] [ 3915.146352] [<ffffffff811548f6>] ? deactivate_locked_super+0x3b/0x50 [ 3915.147565] [<ffffffffa03cb256>] lock_extent_bits+0x65/0x1bf [btrfs] [ 3915.148785] [<ffffffff8142b7e2>] ? _raw_write_unlock+0x28/0x33 [ 3915.149931] [<ffffffffa03bc325>] btrfs_evict_inode+0x196/0x482 [btrfs] [ 3915.151154] [<ffffffff81168904>] evict+0xa0/0x148 [ 3915.152094] [<ffffffff811689e5>] dispose_list+0x39/0x43 [ 3915.153081] [<ffffffff81169564>] evict_inodes+0xdc/0xeb [ 3915.154062] [<ffffffff81154418>] generic_shutdown_super+0x49/0xef [ 3915.155193] [<ffffffff811546d1>] kill_anon_super+0x13/0x1e [ 3915.156274] [<ffffffffa038c1e3>] btrfs_kill_super+0x17/0x23 [btrfs] (...) [ 3915.167404] ---[ end trace 14843d3e2e622fc2 ]--- So just bail out of the clone ioctl if the length of the region to clone is zero, without locking any extent range, in order to prevent this issue (same behaviour as a pwrite with a 0 length for example). This is trivial to reproduce. For example, the steps for the test I just made for fstests: mkfs.btrfs -f SCRATCH_DEV mount SCRATCH_DEV $SCRATCH_MNT touch $SCRATCH_MNT/foo touch $SCRATCH_MNT/bar $CLONER_PROG -s 0 -d 4096 -l 0 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/bar umount $SCRATCH_MNT A test case for fstests follows soon. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-04-30btrfs: don't accept bare namespace as a valid xattrDavid Sterba
commit 3c3b04d10ff1811a27f86684ccd2f5ba6983211d upstream. Due to insufficient check in btrfs_is_valid_xattr, this unexpectedly works: $ touch file $ setfattr -n user. -v 1 file $ getfattr -d file user.="1" ie. the missing attribute name after the namespace. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=94291 Reported-by: William Douglas <william.douglas@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-04-30Btrfs: fix log tree corruption when fs mounted with -o discardFilipe Manana
commit dcc82f4783ad91d4ab654f89f37ae9291cdc846a upstream. While committing a transaction we free the log roots before we write the new super block. Freeing the log roots implies marking the disk location of every node/leaf (metadata extent) as pinned before the new super block is written. This is to prevent the disk location of log metadata extents from being reused before the new super block is written, otherwise we would have a corrupted log tree if before the new super block is written a crash/reboot happens and the location of any log tree metadata extent ended up being reused and rewritten. Even though we pinned the log tree's metadata extents, we were issuing a discard against them if the fs was mounted with the -o discard option, resulting in corruption of the log tree if a crash/reboot happened before writing the new super block - the next time the fs was mounted, during the log replay process we would find nodes/leafs of the log btree with a content full of zeroes, causing the process to fail and require the use of the tool btrfs-zero-log to wipeout the log tree (and all data previously fsynced becoming lost forever). Fix this by not doing a discard when pinning an extent. The discard will be done later when it's safe (after the new super block is committed) at extent-tree.c:btrfs_finish_extent_commit(). Fixes: e688b7252f78 (Btrfs: fix extent pinning bugs in the tree log) Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-04-09Btrfs: don't delay inode ref updates during log replayChris Mason
commit 6f8960541b1eb6054a642da48daae2320fddba93 upstream. Commit 1d52c78afbb (Btrfs: try not to ENOSPC on log replay) added a check to skip delayed inode updates during log replay because it confuses the enospc code. But the delayed processing will end up ignoring delayed refs from log replay because the inode itself wasn't put through the delayed code. This can end up triggering a warning at commit time: WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 778 at fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1410 btrfs_assert_delayed_root_empty+0x32/0x34() Which is repeated for each commit because we never process the delayed inode ref update. The fix used here is to change btrfs_delayed_delete_inode_ref to return an error if we're currently in log replay. The caller will do the ref deletion immediately and everything will work properly. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-03-12Btrfs:__add_inode_ref: out of bounds memory read when looking for extended ref.Quentin Casasnovas
commit dd9ef135e3542ffc621c4eb7f0091870ec7a1504 upstream. Improper arithmetics when calculting the address of the extended ref could lead to an out of bounds memory read and kernel panic. Signed-off-by: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-03-12Btrfs: fix data loss in the fast fsync pathFilipe Manana
commit 3a8b36f378060d20062a0918e99fae39ff077bf0 upstream. When using the fast file fsync code path we can miss the fact that new writes happened since the last file fsync and therefore return without waiting for the IO to finish and write the new extents to the fsync log. Here's an example scenario where the fsync will miss the fact that new file data exists that wasn't yet durably persisted: 1. fs_info->last_trans_committed == N - 1 and current transaction is transaction N (fs_info->generation == N); 2. do a buffered write; 3. fsync our inode, this clears our inode's full sync flag, starts an ordered extent and waits for it to complete - when it completes at btrfs_finish_ordered_io(), the inode's last_trans is set to the value N (via btrfs_update_inode_fallback -> btrfs_update_inode -> btrfs_set_inode_last_trans); 4. transaction N is committed, so fs_info->last_trans_committed is now set to the value N and fs_info->generation remains with the value N; 5. do another buffered write, when this happens btrfs_file_write_iter sets our inode's last_trans to the value N + 1 (that is fs_info->generation + 1 == N + 1); 6. transaction N + 1 is started and fs_info->generation now has the value N + 1; 7. transaction N + 1 is committed, so fs_info->last_trans_committed is set to the value N + 1; 8. fsync our inode - because it doesn't have the full sync flag set, we only start the ordered extent, we don't wait for it to complete (only in a later phase) therefore its last_trans field has the value N + 1 set previously by btrfs_file_write_iter(), and so we have: inode->last_trans <= fs_info->last_trans_committed (N + 1) (N + 1) Which made us not log the last buffered write and exit the fsync handler immediately, returning success (0) to user space and resulting in data loss after a crash. This can actually be triggered deterministically and the following excerpt from a testcase I made for xfstests triggers the issue. It moves a dummy file across directories and then fsyncs the old parent directory - this is just to trigger a transaction commit, so moving files around isn't directly related to the issue but it was chosen because running 'sync' for example does more than just committing the current transaction, as it flushes/waits for all file data to be persisted. The issue can also happen at random periods, since the transaction kthread periodicaly commits the current transaction (about every 30 seconds by default). The body of the test is: _scratch_mkfs >> $seqres.full 2>&1 _init_flakey _mount_flakey # Create our main test file 'foo', the one we check for data loss. # By doing an fsync against our file, it makes btrfs clear the 'needs_full_sync' # bit from its flags (btrfs inode specific flags). $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 8K" \ -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io # Now create one other file and 2 directories. We will move this second file # from one directory to the other later because it forces btrfs to commit its # currently open transaction if we fsync the old parent directory. This is # necessary to trigger the data loss bug that affected btrfs. mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir_1 touch $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir_1/bar mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir_2 # Make sure everything is durably persisted. sync # Write more 8Kb of data to our file. $XFS_IO_PROG -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 8K 8K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io # Move our 'bar' file into a new directory. mv $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir_1/bar $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir_2/bar # Fsync our first directory. Because it had a file moved into some other # directory, this made btrfs commit the currently open transaction. This is # a condition necessary to trigger the data loss bug. $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/testdir_1 # Now fsync our main test file. If the fsync succeeds, we expect the 8Kb of # data we wrote previously to be persisted and available if a crash happens. # This did not happen with btrfs, because of the transaction commit that # happened when we fsynced the parent directory. $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo # Simulate a crash/power loss. _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES _unmount_flakey _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES _mount_flakey # Now check that all data we wrote before are available. echo "File content after log replay:" od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo status=0 exit The expected golden output for the test, which is what we get with this fix applied (or when running against ext3/4 and xfs), is: wrote 8192/8192 bytes at offset 0 XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec) wrote 8192/8192 bytes at offset 8192 XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec) File content after log replay: 0000000 aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa * 0020000 bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb bb * 0040000 Without this fix applied, the output shows the test file does not have the second 8Kb extent that we successfully fsynced: wrote 8192/8192 bytes at offset 0 XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec) wrote 8192/8192 bytes at offset 8192 XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec) File content after log replay: 0000000 aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa * 0020000 So fix this by skipping the fsync only if we're doing a full sync and if the inode's last_trans is <= fs_info->last_trans_committed, or if the inode is already in the log. Also remove setting the inode's last_trans in btrfs_file_write_iter since it's useless/unreliable. Also because btrfs_file_write_iter no longer sets inode->last_trans to fs_info->generation + 1, don't set last_trans to 0 if we bail out and don't bail out if last_trans is 0, otherwise something as simple as the following example wouldn't log the second write on the last fsync: 1. write to file 2. fsync file 3. fsync file |--> btrfs_inode_in_log() returns true and it set last_trans to 0 4. write to file |--> btrfs_file_write_iter() no longers sets last_trans, so it remained with a value of 0 5. fsync |--> inode->last_trans == 0, so it bails out without logging the second write A test case for xfstests will be sent soon. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-03-12btrfs: fix lost return value due to variable shadowingDavid Sterba
commit 1932b7be973b554ffe20a5bba6ffaed6fa995cdc upstream. A block-local variable stores error code but btrfs_get_blocks_direct may not return it in the end as there's a ret defined in the function scope. Fixes: d187663ef24c ("Btrfs: lock extents as we map them in DIO") Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-03-05btrfs: set proper message level for skinny metadataDavid Sterba
commit 5efa0490cc94aee06cd8d282683e22a8ce0a0026 upstream. This has been confusing people for too long, the message is really just informative. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-01-07Btrfs: fix fs corruption on transaction abort if device supports discardFilipe Manana
commit 678886bdc6378c1cbd5072da2c5a3035000214e3 upstream. When we abort a transaction we iterate over all the ranges marked as dirty in fs_info->freed_extents[0] and fs_info->freed_extents[1], clear them from those trees, add them back (unpin) to the free space caches and, if the fs was mounted with "-o discard", perform a discard on those regions. Also, after adding the regions to the free space caches, a fitrim ioctl call can see those ranges in a block group's free space cache and perform a discard on the ranges, so the same issue can happen without "-o discard" as well. This causes corruption, affecting one or multiple btree nodes (in the worst case leaving the fs unmountable) because some of those ranges (the ones in the fs_info->pinned_extents tree) correspond to btree nodes/leafs that are referred by the last committed super block - breaking the rule that anything that was committed by a transaction is untouched until the next transaction commits successfully. I ran into this while running in a loop (for several hours) the fstest that I recently submitted: [PATCH] fstests: add btrfs test to stress chunk allocation/removal and fstrim The corruption always happened when a transaction aborted and then fsck complained like this: _check_btrfs_filesystem: filesystem on /dev/sdc is inconsistent *** fsck.btrfs output *** Check tree block failed, want=94945280, have=0 Check tree block failed, want=94945280, have=0 Check tree block failed, want=94945280, have=0 Check tree block failed, want=94945280, have=0 Check tree block failed, want=94945280, have=0 read block failed check_tree_block Couldn't open file system In this case 94945280 corresponded to the root of a tree. Using frace what I observed was the following sequence of steps happened: 1) transaction N started, fs_info->pinned_extents pointed to fs_info->freed_extents[0]; 2) node/eb 94945280 is created; 3) eb is persisted to disk; 4) transaction N commit starts, fs_info->pinned_extents now points to fs_info->freed_extents[1], and transaction N completes; 5) transaction N + 1 starts; 6) eb is COWed, and btrfs_free_tree_block() called for this eb; 7) eb range (94945280 to 94945280 + 16Kb) is added to fs_info->pinned_extents (fs_info->freed_extents[1]); 8) Something goes wrong in transaction N + 1, like hitting ENOSPC for example, and the transaction is aborted, turning the fs into readonly mode. The stack trace I got for example: [112065.253935] [<ffffffff8140c7b6>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x66 [112065.254271] [<ffffffff81042984>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0x98 [112065.254567] [<ffffffffa0325990>] ? __btrfs_abort_transaction+0x50/0x10b [btrfs] [112065.261674] [<ffffffff810429e5>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x48/0x50 [112065.261922] [<ffffffffa032949e>] ? btrfs_free_path+0x26/0x29 [btrfs] [112065.262211] [<ffffffffa0325990>] __btrfs_abort_transaction+0x50/0x10b [btrfs] [112065.262545] [<ffffffffa036b1d6>] btrfs_remove_chunk+0x537/0x58b [btrfs] [112065.262771] [<ffffffffa033840f>] btrfs_delete_unused_bgs+0x1de/0x21b [btrfs] [112065.263105] [<ffffffffa0343106>] cleaner_kthread+0x100/0x12f [btrfs] (...) [112065.264493] ---[ end trace dd7903a975a31a08 ]--- [112065.264673] BTRFS: error (device sdc) in btrfs_remove_chunk:2625: errno=-28 No space left [112065.264997] BTRFS info (device sdc): forced readonly 9) The clear kthread sees that the BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR bit is set in fs_info->fs_state and calls btrfs_cleanup_transaction(), which in turn calls btrfs_destroy_pinned_extent(); 10) Then btrfs_destroy_pinned_extent() iterates over all the ranges marked as dirty in fs_info->freed_extents[], and for each one it calls discard, if the fs was mounted with "-o discard", and adds the range to the free space cache of the respective block group; 11) btrfs_trim_block_group(), invoked from the fitrim ioctl code path, sees the free space entries and performs a discard; 12) After an umount and mount (or fsck), our eb's location on disk was full of zeroes, and it should have been untouched, because it was marked as dirty in the fs_info->pinned_extents tree, and therefore used by the trees that the last committed superblock points to. Fix this by not performing a discard and not adding the ranges to the free space caches - it's useless from this point since the fs is now in readonly mode and we won't write free space caches to disk anymore (otherwise we would leak space) nor any new superblock. By not adding the ranges to the free space caches, it prevents other code paths from allocating that space and write to it as well, therefore being safer and simpler. This isn't a new problem, as it's been present since 2011 (git commit acce952b0263825da32cf10489413dec78053347). Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2015-01-07Btrfs: do not move em to modified list when unpinningJosef Bacik
commit a28046956c71985046474283fa3bcd256915fb72 upstream. We use the modified list to keep track of which extents have been modified so we know which ones are candidates for logging at fsync() time. Newly modified extents are added to the list at modification time, around the same time the ordered extent is created. We do this so that we don't have to wait for ordered extents to complete before we know what we need to log. The problem is when something like this happens log extent 0-4k on inode 1 copy csum for 0-4k from ordered extent into log sync log commit transaction log some other extent on inode 1 ordered extent for 0-4k completes and adds itself onto modified list again log changed extents see ordered extent for 0-4k has already been logged at this point we assume the csum has been copied sync log crash On replay we will see the extent 0-4k in the log, drop the original 0-4k extent which is the same one that we are replaying which also drops the csum, and then we won't find the csum in the log for that bytenr. This of course causes us to have errors about not having csums for certain ranges of our inode. So remove the modified list manipulation in unpin_extent_cache, any modified extents should have been added well before now, and we don't want them re-logged. This fixes my test that I could reliably reproduce this problem with. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-11-13Btrfs: fix kfree on list_head in btrfs_lookup_csums_range error cleanupChris Mason
commit 6e5aafb27419f32575b27ef9d6a31e5d54661aca upstream. If we hit any errors in btrfs_lookup_csums_range, we'll loop through all the csums we allocate and free them. But the code was using list_entry incorrectly, and ended up trying to free the on-stack list_head instead. This bug came from commit 0678b6185 btrfs: Don't BUG_ON kzalloc error in btrfs_lookup_csums_range() Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Reported-by: Erik Berg <btrfs@slipsprogrammoer.no> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-10-31Btrfs: fix race in WAIT_SYNC ioctlSage Weil
commit 42383020beb1cfb05f5d330cc311931bc4917a97 upstream. We check whether transid is already committed via last_trans_committed and then search through trans_list for pending transactions. If last_trans_committed is updated by btrfs_commit_transaction after we check it (there is no locking), we will fail to find the committed transaction and return EINVAL to the caller. This has been observed occasionally by ceph-osd (which uses this ioctl heavily). Fix by rechecking whether the provided transid <= last_trans_committed after the search fails, and if so return 0. Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-10-31Btrfs: fix build_backref_tree issue with multiple shared blocksJosef Bacik
commit bbe9051441effce51c9a533d2c56440df64db2d7 upstream. Marc Merlin sent me a broken fs image months ago where it would blow up in the upper->checked BUG_ON() in build_backref_tree. This is because we had a scenario like this block a -- level 4 (not shared) | block b -- level 3 (reloc block, shared) | block c -- level 2 (not shared) | block d -- level 1 (shared) | block e -- level 0 (shared) We go to build a backref tree for block e, we notice block d is shared and add it to the list of blocks to lookup it's backrefs for. Now when we loop around we will check edges for the block, so we will see we looked up block c last time. So we lookup block d and then see that the block that points to it is block c and we can just skip that edge since we've already been up this path. The problem is because we clear need_check when we see block d (as it is shared) we never add block b as needing to be checked. And because block c is in our path already we bail out before we walk up to block b and add it to the backref check list. To fix this we need to reset need_check if we trip over a block that doesn't need to be checked. This will make sure that any subsequent blocks in the path as we're walking up afterwards are added to the list to be processed. With this patch I can now mount Marc's fs image and it'll complete the balance without panicing. Thanks, Reported-by: Marc MERLIN <marc@merlins.org> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-10-31Btrfs: cleanup error handling in build_backref_treeJosef Bacik
commit 75bfb9aff45e44625260f52a5fd581b92ace3e62 upstream. When balance panics it tends to panic in the BUG_ON(!upper->checked); test, because it means it couldn't build the backref tree properly. This is annoying to users and frankly a recoverable error, nothing in this function is actually fatal since it is just an in-memory building of the backrefs for a given bytenr. So go through and change all the BUG_ON()'s to ASSERT()'s, and fix the BUG_ON(!upper->checked) thing to just return an error. This patch also fixes the error handling so it tears down the work we've done properly. This code was horribly broken since we always just panic'ed instead of actually erroring out, so it needed to be completely re-worked. With this patch my broken image no longer panics when I mount it. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-10-31Btrfs: try not to ENOSPC on log replayJosef Bacik
commit 1d52c78afbbf80b58299e076a159617d6b42fe3c upstream. When doing log replay we may have to update inodes, which traditionally goes through our delayed inode stuff. This will try to move space over from the trans handle, but we don't reserve space in our trans handle on replay since we don't know how much we will need, so instead we try to flush. But because we have a trans handle open we won't flush anything, so if we are out of reserve space we will simply return ENOSPC. Since we know that if an operation made it into the log then we definitely had space before the box bought the farm then we don't need to worry about doing this space reservation. Use the fs_info->log_root_recovering flag to skip the delayed inode stuff and update the item directly. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-10-31btrfs: wake up transaction thread from SYNC_FS ioctlDavid Sterba
commit 2fad4e83e12591eb3bd213875b9edc2d18e93383 upstream. The transaction thread may want to do more work, namely it pokes the cleaner ktread that will start processing uncleaned subvols. This can be triggered by user via the 'btrfs fi sync' command, otherwise there was a delay up to 30 seconds before the cleaner started to clean old snapshots. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-09-26mm: non-atomically mark page accessed during page cache allocation where ↵Mel Gorman
possible commit 2457aec63745e235bcafb7ef312b182d8682f0fc upstream. aops->write_begin may allocate a new page and make it visible only to have mark_page_accessed called almost immediately after. Once the page is visible the atomic operations are necessary which is noticable overhead when writing to an in-memory filesystem like tmpfs but should also be noticable with fast storage. The objective of the patch is to initialse the accessed information with non-atomic operations before the page is visible. The bulk of filesystems directly or indirectly use grab_cache_page_write_begin or find_or_create_page for the initial allocation of a page cache page. This patch adds an init_page_accessed() helper which behaves like the first call to mark_page_accessed() but may called before the page is visible and can be done non-atomically. The primary APIs of concern in this care are the following and are used by most filesystems. find_get_page find_lock_page find_or_create_page grab_cache_page_nowait grab_cache_page_write_begin All of them are very similar in detail to the patch creates a core helper pagecache_get_page() which takes a flags parameter that affects its behavior such as whether the page should be marked accessed or not. Then old API is preserved but is basically a thin wrapper around this core function. Each of the filesystems are then updated to avoid calling mark_page_accessed when it is known that the VM interfaces have already done the job. There is a slight snag in that the timing of the mark_page_accessed() has now changed so in rare cases it's possible a page gets to the end of the LRU as PageReferenced where as previously it might have been repromoted. This is expected to be rare but it's worth the filesystem people thinking about it in case they see a problem with the timing change. It is also the case that some filesystems may be marking pages accessed that previously did not but it makes sense that filesystems have consistent behaviour in this regard. The test case used to evaulate this is a simple dd of a large file done multiple times with the file deleted on each iterations. The size of the file is 1/10th physical memory to avoid dirty page balancing. In the async case it will be possible that the workload completes without even hitting the disk and will have variable results but highlight the impact of mark_page_accessed for async IO. The sync results are expected to be more stable. The exception is tmpfs where the normal case is for the "IO" to not hit the disk. The test machine was single socket and UMA to avoid any scheduling or NUMA artifacts. Throughput and wall times are presented for sync IO, only wall times are shown for async as the granularity reported by dd and the variability is unsuitable for comparison. As async results were variable do to writback timings, I'm only reporting the maximum figures. The sync results were stable enough to make the mean and stddev uninteresting. The performance results are reported based on a run with no profiling. Profile data is based on a separate run with oprofile running. async dd 3.15.0-rc3 3.15.0-rc3 vanilla accessed-v2 ext3 Max elapsed 13.9900 ( 0.00%) 11.5900 ( 17.16%) tmpfs Max elapsed 0.5100 ( 0.00%) 0.4900 ( 3.92%) btrfs Max elapsed 12.8100 ( 0.00%) 12.7800 ( 0.23%) ext4 Max elapsed 18.6000 ( 0.00%) 13.3400 ( 28.28%) xfs Max elapsed 12.5600 ( 0.00%) 2.0900 ( 83.36%) The XFS figure is a bit strange as it managed to avoid a worst case by sheer luck but the average figures looked reasonable. samples percentage ext3 86107 0.9783 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-vanilla mark_page_accessed ext3 23833 0.2710 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 mark_page_accessed ext3 5036 0.0573 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 init_page_accessed ext4 64566 0.8961 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-vanilla mark_page_accessed ext4 5322 0.0713 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 mark_page_accessed ext4 2869 0.0384 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 init_page_accessed xfs 62126 1.7675 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-vanilla mark_page_accessed xfs 1904 0.0554 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 init_page_accessed xfs 103 0.0030 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 mark_page_accessed btrfs 10655 0.1338 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-vanilla mark_page_accessed btrfs 2020 0.0273 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 init_page_accessed btrfs 587 0.0079 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 mark_page_accessed tmpfs 59562 3.2628 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-vanilla mark_page_accessed tmpfs 1210 0.0696 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 init_page_accessed tmpfs 94 0.0054 vmlinux-3.15.0-rc4-accessed-v3r25 mark_page_accessed [akpm@linux-foundation.org: don't run init_page_accessed() against an uninitialised pointer] Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Prabhakar Lad <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-09-26callers of iov_copy_from_user_atomic() don't need pagecache_disable()Al Viro
commit 9e8c2af96e0d2d5fe298dd796fb6bc16e888a48d upstream. ... it does that itself (via kmap_atomic()) Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-09-26mm + fs: prepare for non-page entries in page cache radix treesJohannes Weiner
commit 0cd6144aadd2afd19d1aca880153530c52957604 upstream. shmem mappings already contain exceptional entries where swap slot information is remembered. To be able to store eviction information for regular page cache, prepare every site dealing with the radix trees directly to handle entries other than pages. The common lookup functions will filter out non-page entries and return NULL for page cache holes, just as before. But provide a raw version of the API which returns non-page entries as well, and switch shmem over to use it. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Metin Doslu <metin@citusdata.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Ozgun Erdogan <ozgun@citusdata.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <klamm@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Ryan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-09-17Btrfs: fix crash on endio of reading corrupted blockLiu Bo
commit 38c1c2e44bacb37efd68b90b3f70386a8ee370ee upstream. The crash is ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:2124! [...] Workqueue: btrfs-endio normal_work_helper [btrfs] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa02d6055>] [<ffffffffa02d6055>] end_bio_extent_readpage+0xb45/0xcd0 [btrfs] This is in fact a regression. It is because we forgot to increase @offset properly in reading corrupted block, so that the @offset remains, and this leads to checksum errors while reading left blocks queued up in the same bio, and then ends up with hiting the above BUG_ON. Reported-by: Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-09-17Btrfs: fix compressed write corruption on enospcLiu Bo
commit ce62003f690dff38d3164a632ec69efa15c32cbf upstream. When failing to allocate space for the whole compressed extent, we'll fallback to uncompressed IO, but we've forgotten to redirty the pages which belong to this compressed extent, and these 'clean' pages will simply skip 'submit' part and go to endio directly, at last we got data corruption as we write nothing. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Tested-By: Martin Steigerwald <martin@lichtvoll.de> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-09-17Btrfs: read lock extent buffer while walking backrefsFilipe Manana
commit 6f7ff6d7832c6be13e8c95598884dbc40ad69fb7 upstream. Before processing the extent buffer, acquire a read lock on it, so that we're safe against concurrent updates on the extent buffer. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-09-17Btrfs: fix csum tree corruption, duplicate and outdated checksumsFilipe Manana
commit 27b9a8122ff71a8cadfbffb9c4f0694300464f3b upstream. Under rare circumstances we can end up leaving 2 versions of a checksum for the same file extent range. The reason for this is that after calling btrfs_next_leaf we process slot 0 of the leaf it returns, instead of processing the slot set in path->slots[0]. Most of the time (by far) path->slots[0] is 0, but after btrfs_next_leaf() releases the path and before it searches for the next leaf, another task might cause a split of the next leaf, which migrates some of its keys to the leaf we were processing before calling btrfs_next_leaf(). In this case btrfs_next_leaf() returns again the same leaf but with path->slots[0] having a slot number corresponding to the first new key it got, that is, a slot number that didn't exist before calling btrfs_next_leaf(), as the leaf now has more keys than it had before. So we must really process the returned leaf starting at path->slots[0] always, as it isn't always 0, and the key at slot 0 can have an offset much lower than our search offset/bytenr. For example, consider the following scenario, where we have: sums->bytenr: 40157184, sums->len: 16384, sums end: 40173568 four 4kb file data blocks with offsets 40157184, 40161280, 40165376, 40169472 Leaf N: slot = 0 slot = btrfs_header_nritems() - 1 |-------------------------------------------------------------------| | [(CSUM CSUM 39239680), size 8] ... [(CSUM CSUM 40116224), size 4] | |-------------------------------------------------------------------| Leaf N + 1: slot = 0 slot = btrfs_header_nritems() - 1 |--------------------------------------------------------------------| | [(CSUM CSUM 40161280), size 32] ... [((CSUM CSUM 40615936), size 8 | |--------------------------------------------------------------------| Because we are at the last slot of leaf N, we call btrfs_next_leaf() to find the next highest key, which releases the current path and then searches for that next key. However after releasing the path and before finding that next key, the item at slot 0 of leaf N + 1 gets moved to leaf N, due to a call to ctree.c:push_leaf_left() (via ctree.c:split_leaf()), and therefore btrfs_next_leaf() will returns us a path again with leaf N but with the slot pointing to its new last key (CSUM CSUM 40161280). This new version of leaf N is then: slot = 0 slot = btrfs_header_nritems() - 2 slot = btrfs_header_nritems() - 1 |----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | [(CSUM CSUM 39239680), size 8] ... [(CSUM CSUM 40116224), size 4] [(CSUM CSUM 40161280), size 32] | |----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| And incorrecly using slot 0, makes us set next_offset to 39239680 and we jump into the "insert:" label, which will set tmp to: tmp = min((sums->len - total_bytes) >> blocksize_bits, (next_offset - file_key.offset) >> blocksize_bits) = min((16384 - 0) >> 12, (39239680 - 40157184) >> 12) = min(4, (u64)-917504 = 18446744073708634112 >> 12) = 4 and ins_size = csum_size * tmp = 4 * 4 = 16 bytes. In other words, we insert a new csum item in the tree with key (CSUM_OBJECTID CSUM_KEY 40157184 = sums->bytenr) that contains the checksums for all the data (4 blocks of 4096 bytes each = sums->len). Which is wrong, because the item with key (CSUM CSUM 40161280) (the one that was moved from leaf N + 1 to the end of leaf N) contains the old checksums of the last 12288 bytes of our data and won't get those old checksums removed. So this leaves us 2 different checksums for 3 4kb blocks of data in the tree, and breaks the logical rule: Key_N+1.offset >= Key_N.offset + length_of_data_its_checksums_cover An obvious bad effect of this is that a subsequent csum tree lookup to get the checksum of any of the blocks with logical offset of 40161280, 40165376 or 40169472 (the last 3 4kb blocks of file data), will get the old checksums. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-09-17Btrfs: Fix memory corruption by ulist_add_merge() on 32bit archTakashi Iwai
commit 4eb1f66dce6c4dc28dd90a7ffbe6b2b1cb08aa4e upstream. We've got bug reports that btrfs crashes when quota is enabled on 32bit kernel, typically with the Oops like below: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000004 IP: [<f9234590>] find_parent_nodes+0x360/0x1380 [btrfs] *pde = 00000000 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 0 PID: 151 Comm: kworker/u8:2 Tainted: G S W 3.15.2-1.gd43d97e-default #1 Workqueue: btrfs-qgroup-rescan normal_work_helper [btrfs] task: f1478130 ti: f147c000 task.ti: f147c000 EIP: 0060:[<f9234590>] EFLAGS: 00010213 CPU: 0 EIP is at find_parent_nodes+0x360/0x1380 [btrfs] EAX: f147dda8 EBX: f147ddb0 ECX: 00000011 EDX: 00000000 ESI: 00000000 EDI: f147dda4 EBP: f147ddf8 ESP: f147dd38 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068 CR0: 8005003b CR2: 00000004 CR3: 00bf3000 CR4: 00000690 Stack: 00000000 00000000 f147dda4 00000050 00000001 00000000 00000001 00000050 00000001 00000000 d3059000 00000001 00000022 000000a8 00000000 00000000 00000000 000000a1 00000000 00000000 00000001 00000000 00000000 11800000 Call Trace: [<f923564d>] __btrfs_find_all_roots+0x9d/0xf0 [btrfs] [<f9237bb1>] btrfs_qgroup_rescan_worker+0x401/0x760 [btrfs] [<f9206148>] normal_work_helper+0xc8/0x270 [btrfs] [<c025e38b>] process_one_work+0x11b/0x390 [<c025eea1>] worker_thread+0x101/0x340 [<c026432b>] kthread+0x9b/0xb0 [<c0712a71>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x21/0x30 [<c0264290>] kthread_create_on_node+0x110/0x110 This indicates a NULL corruption in prefs_delayed list. The further investigation and bisection pointed that the call of ulist_add_merge() results in the corruption. ulist_add_merge() takes u64 as aux and writes a 64bit value into old_aux. The callers of this function in backref.c, however, pass a pointer of a pointer to old_aux. That is, the function overwrites 64bit value on 32bit pointer. This caused a NULL in the adjacent variable, in this case, prefs_delayed. Here is a quick attempt to band-aid over this: a new function, ulist_add_merge_ptr() is introduced to pass/store properly a pointer value instead of u64. There are still ugly void ** cast remaining in the callers because void ** cannot be taken implicitly. But, it's safer than explicit cast to u64, anyway. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=887046 Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-07-02btrfs: fix use of uninit "ret" in end_extent_writepage()Eric Sandeen
commit 3e2426bd0eb980648449e7a2f5a23e3cd3c7725c upstream. If this condition in end_extent_writepage() is false: if (tree->ops && tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook) we will then test an uninitialized "ret" at: ret = ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO; The test for ret is for the case where ->writepage_end_io_hook failed, and we'd choose that ret as the error; but if there is no ->writepage_end_io_hook, nothing sets ret. Initializing ret to 0 should be sufficient; if writepage_end_io_hook wasn't set, (!uptodate) means non-zero err was passed in, so we choose -EIO in that case. Signed-of-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-07-02Btrfs: fix scrub_print_warning to handle skinny metadata extentsLiu Bo
commit 6eda71d0c030af0fc2f68aaa676e6d445600855b upstream. The skinny extents are intepreted incorrectly in scrub_print_warning(), and end up hitting the BUG() in btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size. Reported-by: Konstantinos Skarlatos <k.skarlatos@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-07-02Btrfs: use right type to get real comparisonLiu Bo
commit cd857dd6bc2ae9ecea14e75a34e8a8fdc158e307 upstream. We want to make sure the point is still within the extent item, not to verify the memory it's pointing to. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-07-02fs: btrfs: volumes.c: Fix for possible null pointer dereferenceRickard Strandqvist
commit 8321cf2596d283821acc466377c2b85bcd3422b7 upstream. There is otherwise a risk of a possible null pointer dereference. Was largely found by using a static code analysis program called cppcheck. Signed-off-by: Rickard Strandqvist <rickard_strandqvist@spectrumdigital.se> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-07-02Btrfs: send, don't error in the presence of subvols/snapshotsFilipe Manana
commit 1af56070e3ef9477dbc7eba3b9ad7446979c7974 upstream. If we are doing an incremental send and the base snapshot has a directory with name X that doesn't exist anymore in the second snapshot and a new subvolume/snapshot exists in the second snapshot that has the same name as the directory (name X), the incremental send would fail with -ENOENT error. This is because it attempts to lookup for an inode with a number matching the objectid of a root, which doesn't exist. Steps to reproduce: mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdd mount /dev/sdd /mnt mkdir /mnt/testdir btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt /mnt/mysnap1 rmdir /mnt/testdir btrfs subvolume create /mnt/testdir btrfs subvolume snapshot -r /mnt /mnt/mysnap2 btrfs send -p /mnt/mysnap1 /mnt/mysnap2 -f /tmp/send.data A test case for xfstests follows. Reported-by: Robert White <rwhite@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-07-02Btrfs: set right total device count for seeding supportWang Shilong
commit 298658414a2f0bea1f05a81876a45c1cd96aa2e0 upstream. Seeding device support allows us to create a new filesystem based on existed filesystem. However newly created filesystem's @total_devices should include seed devices. This patch fix the following problem: # mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb # btrfstune -S 1 /dev/sdb # mount /dev/sdb /mnt # btrfs device add -f /dev/sdc /mnt --->fs_devices->total_devices = 1 # umount /mnt # mount /dev/sdc /mnt --->fs_devices->total_devices = 2 This is because we record right @total_devices in superblock, but @fs_devices->total_devices is reset to be 0 in btrfs_prepare_sprout(). Fix this problem by not resetting @fs_devices->total_devices. Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-07-02Btrfs: mark mapping with error flag to report errors to userspaceLiu Bo
commit 5dca6eea91653e9949ce6eb9e9acab6277e2f2c4 upstream. According to commit 865ffef3797da2cac85b3354b5b6050dc9660978 (fs: fix fsync() error reporting), it's not stable to just check error pages because pages can be truncated or invalidated, we should also mark mapping with error flag so that a later fsync can catch the error. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-07-02Btrfs: fix NULL pointer crash of deleting a seed deviceLiu Bo
commit 29cc83f69c8338ff8fd1383c9be263d4bdf52d73 upstream. Same as normal devices, seed devices should be initialized with fs_info->dev_root as well, otherwise we'll get a NULL pointer crash. Cc: Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com> Reported-by: Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-07-02Btrfs: make sure there are not any read requests before stopping workersWang Shilong
commit de348ee022175401e77d7662b7ca6e231a94e3fd upstream. In close_ctree(), after we have stopped all workers,there maybe still some read requests(for example readahead) to submit and this *maybe* trigger an oops that user reported before: kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/async-thread.c:619! By hacking codes, i can reproduce this problem with one cpu available. We fix this potential problem by invalidating all btree inode pages before stopping all workers. Thanks to Miao for pointing out this problem. Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-07-02Btrfs: output warning instead of error when loading free space cache failedMiao Xie
commit 32d6b47fe6fc1714d5f1bba1b9f38e0ab0ad58a8 upstream. If we fail to load a free space cache, we can rebuild it from the extent tree, so it is not a serious error, we should not output a error message that would make the users uncomfortable. This patch uses warning message instead of it. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-07-02btrfs: Add ctime/mtime update for btrfs device add/remove.Qu Wenruo
commit 5a1972bd9fd4b2fb1bac8b7a0b636d633d8717e3 upstream. Btrfs will send uevent to udev inform the device change, but ctime/mtime for the block device inode is not udpated, which cause libblkid used by btrfs-progs unable to detect device change and use old cache, causing 'btrfs dev scan; btrfs dev rmove; btrfs dev scan' give an error message. Reported-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-07-02Btrfs: fix double free in find_lock_delalloc_rangeChris Mason
commit 7d78874273463a784759916fc3e0b4e2eb141c70 upstream. We need to NULL the cached_state after freeing it, otherwise we might free it again if find_delalloc_range doesn't find anything. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-06-27Btrfs: fix BUG_ON() casued by the reserved space migrationMiao Xie
commit 20dd2cbf01888a91fdd921403040a710b275a1ff upstream. When we did space balance and snapshot creation at the same time, we might meet the following oops: kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/inode.c:3038! [SNIP] Call Trace: [<ffffffffa0411ec7>] btrfs_orphan_cleanup+0x293/0x407 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa042dc45>] btrfs_mksubvol.isra.28+0x259/0x373 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa042de85>] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid+0x126/0x156 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa042dff1>] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0xd0/0x121 [btrfs] [<ffffffffa0430b2c>] btrfs_ioctl+0x414/0x1854 [btrfs] [<ffffffff813b60b7>] ? __do_page_fault+0x305/0x379 [<ffffffff811215a9>] vfs_ioctl+0x1d/0x39 [<ffffffff81121d7c>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x32d/0x3e2 [<ffffffff81057fe7>] ? finish_task_switch+0x80/0xb8 [<ffffffff81121e88>] SyS_ioctl+0x57/0x83 [<ffffffff813b39ff>] ? do_device_not_available+0x12/0x14 [<ffffffff813b99c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [SNIP] RIP [<ffffffffa040da40>] btrfs_orphan_add+0xc3/0x126 [btrfs] The reason of the problem is that the relocation root creation stole the reserved space, which was reserved for orphan item deletion. There are several ways to fix this problem, one is to increasing the reserved space size of the space balace, and then we can use that space to create the relocation tree for each fs/file trees. But it is hard to calculate the suitable size because we doesn't know how many fs/file trees we need relocate. We fixed this problem by reserving the space for relocation root creation actively since the space it need is very small (one tree block, used for root node copy), then we use that reserved space to create the relocation tree. If we don't reserve space for relocation tree creation, we will use the reserved space of the balance. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-06-27Btrfs: fix two use-after-free bugs with transaction cleanupJosef Bacik
commit 724e2315db3d59a8201d4a87c7c7a873e60e1ce0 upstream. I was noticing the slab redzone stuff going off every once and a while during transaction aborts. This was caused by two things 1) We would walk the pending snapshots and set their error to -ECANCELED. We don't need to do this, the snapshot stuff waits for a transaction commit and if there is a problem we just free our pending snapshot object and exit. Doing this was causing us to touch the pending snapshot object after the thing had already been freed. 2) We were freeing the transaction manually with wanton disregard for it's use_count reference counter. To fix this I cleaned up the transaction freeing loop to either wait for the transaction commit to finish if it was in the middle of that (since it will be cleaned and freed up there) or to do the cleanup oursevles. I also moved the global "kill all things dirty everywhere" stuff outside of the transaction cleanup loop since that only needs to be done once. With this patch I'm no longer seeing slab corruption because of use after frees. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-06-27Btrfs: don't delete ordered roots from list during cleanupJosef Bacik
commit 1de2cfde93c20a0357ff1dffed901598470facf3 upstream. During transaction cleanup after an abort we are just removing roots from the ordered roots list which is incorrect. We have a BUG_ON() to make sure that the root is still part of the ordered roots list when we put our ordered extent which we were tripping in this case. So do like we do everywhere else and just move it to the tail of the ordered roots list and allow the normal cleanup to take care of stuff. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-06-27Btrfs: cleanup transaction on abortJosef Bacik
commit 4e121c06adf53aae478ebce3035116595d063413 upstream. If we abort not during a transaction commit we won't clean up anything until we unmount. Unfortunately if we abort in the middle of writing out an ordered extent we won't clean it up and if somebody is waiting on that ordered extent they will wait forever. To fix this just make the transaction kthread call the cleanup transaction stuff if it notices theres an error, and make btrfs_end_transaction wake up the transaction kthread if there is an error. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-06-27Btrfs: do not release metadata for space cache inodesJosef Bacik
commit b6d08f0630d51ec09d67f16f6d7839699bbc0402 upstream. I've been testing our error paths and I was tripping the BUG_ON() in drop_outstanding_extent because our outstanding_extents is 0 for space cache inodes. This is because we don't reserve metadata space for these inodes since we depend on the global block reserve for our space. To fix this we need to make sure the DO_ACCOUNTING stuff doesn't actually call release_metadata for space cache inodes. With this patch I'm no longer panicing. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-06-27Btrfs: don't leak block group on errorFilipe David Borba Manana
commit e84cc14213e2c81ae5a2da341a9da0d58a1dbfad upstream. In extent-tree.c:btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(), if the call to write_one_cache_group() failed, we would return without putting the block group first. Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-06-27Btrfs: fix sync fs to actually wait for all data to be persistedFilipe David Borba Manana
commit 9b1998598625fb5b798e8291cafda1a8ec17c1bd upstream. Currently the fs sync function (super.c:btrfs_sync_fs()) doesn't wait for delayed work to finish before returning success to the caller. This change fixes this, ensuring that there's no data loss if a power failure happens right after fs sync returns success to the caller and before the next commit happens. Steps to reproduce the data loss issue: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb3 $ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/btrfs $ perl -e '$d = ("\x41" x 6001); open($f,">","/mnt/btrfs/foobar"); print $f $d; close($f);' && btrfs fi sync /mnt/btrfs Right after the btrfs fi sync command (a second or 2 for example), power off the machine and reboot it. The file will be empty, as it can be verified after mounting the filesystem and through btrfs-debug-tree: $ btrfs-debug-tree /dev/sdb3 | egrep '\(257 INODE_ITEM 0\) itemoff' -B 3 -A 8 item 3 key (256 DIR_INDEX 2) itemoff 3751 itemsize 36 location key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) type FILE namelen 6 datalen 0 name: foobar item 4 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 3591 itemsize 160 inode generation 7 transid 7 size 0 block group 0 mode 100644 links 1 item 5 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 3575 itemsize 16 inode ref index 2 namelen 6 name: foobar checksum tree key (CSUM_TREE ROOT_ITEM 0) leaf 29429760 items 0 free space 3995 generation 7 owner 7 fs uuid 6192815c-af2a-4b75-b3db-a959ffb6166e chunk uuid b529c44b-938c-4d3d-910a-013b4700bcae uuid tree key (UUID_TREE ROOT_ITEM 0) After this patch, the data loss no longer happens after a power failure and btrfs-debug-tree shows: $ btrfs-debug-tree /dev/sdb3 | egrep '\(257 INODE_ITEM 0\) itemoff' -B 3 -A 8 item 3 key (256 DIR_INDEX 2) itemoff 3751 itemsize 36 location key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) type FILE namelen 6 datalen 0 name: foobar item 4 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 3591 itemsize 160 inode generation 6 transid 6 size 6001 block group 0 mode 100644 links 1 item 5 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 3575 itemsize 16 inode ref index 2 namelen 6 name: foobar item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 3522 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 12845056 nr 8192 extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 8192 extent compression 0 checksum tree key (CSUM_TREE ROOT_ITEM 0) Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-06-27Btrfs: fix tracking of orphan inode countFilipe David Borba Manana
commit 703c88e035242202e3ab48fcbbbe0a7bc62fb7bb upstream. In inode.c:btrfs_orphan_add() if we failed to insert the orphan item, we would return without decrementing the orphan count that we just incremented before attempting the insertion, leaving the orphan inode count wrong. In inode.c:btrfs_orphan_del(), we were decrementing the inode orphan count if the bit BTRFS_INODE_ORPHAN_META_RESERVED was set, which is logically wrong because it should be decremented if the bit BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ORPHAN_ITEM was set - after all we increment the count when we set the bit BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ORPHAN_ITEM elsewhere. Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-06-20btrfs: fix defrag 32-bit integer overflowJustin Maggard
commit c41570c9d29764f797fa35490d72b7395a0105c3 upstream. When defragging a very large file, the cluster variable can wrap its 32-bit signed int type and become negative, which eventually gets passed to btrfs_force_ra() as a very large unsigned long value. On 32-bit platforms, this eventually results in an Oops from the SLAB allocator. Change the cluster and max_cluster signed int variables to unsigned long to match the readahead functions. This also allows the min() comparison in btrfs_defrag_file() to work as intended. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-05-05Btrfs: fix deadlock with nested trans handlesJosef Bacik
commit 3bbb24b20a8800158c33eca8564f432dd14d0bf3 upstream. Zach found this deadlock that would happen like this btrfs_end_transaction <- reduce trans->use_count to 0 btrfs_run_delayed_refs btrfs_cow_block find_free_extent btrfs_start_transaction <- increase trans->use_count to 1 allocate chunk btrfs_end_transaction <- decrease trans->use_count to 0 btrfs_run_delayed_refs lock tree block we are cowing above ^^ We need to only decrease trans->use_count if it is above 1, otherwise leave it alone. This will make nested trans be the only ones who decrease their added ref, and will let us get rid of the trans->use_count++ hack if we have to commit the transaction. Thanks, Reported-by: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Tested-by: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-05-05Btrfs: skip submitting barrier for missing deviceHidetoshi Seto
commit f88ba6a2a44ee98e8d59654463dc157bb6d13c43 upstream. I got an error on v3.13: BTRFS error (device sdf1) in write_all_supers:3378: errno=-5 IO failure (errors while submitting device barriers.) how to reproduce: > mkfs.btrfs -f -d raid1 /dev/sdf1 /dev/sdf2 > wipefs -a /dev/sdf2 > mount -o degraded /dev/sdf1 /mnt > btrfs balance start -f -sconvert=single -mconvert=single -dconvert=single /mnt The reason of the error is that barrier_all_devices() failed to submit barrier to the missing device. However it is clear that we cannot do anything on missing device, and also it is not necessary to care chunks on the missing device. This patch stops sending/waiting barrier if device is missing. Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-03-05fs: fix iversion handlingChristoph Hellwig
commit dff6efc326a4d5f305797d4a6bba14f374fdd633 upstream. Currently notify_change directly updates i_version for size updates, which not only is counter to how all other fields are updated through struct iattr, but also breaks XFS, which need inode updates to happen under its own lock, and synchronized to the structure that gets written to the log. Remove the update in the common code, and it to btrfs and ext4, XFS already does a proper updaste internally and currently gets a double update with the existing code. IMHO this is 3.13 and -stable material and should go in through the XFS tree. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-03-01Btrfs: fix data corruption when reading/updating compressed extentsFilipe David Borba Manana
commit a2aa75e18a21b21952dc6daa9bac7c9f4426f81f upstream. When using a mix of compressed file extents and prealloc extents, it is possible to fill a page of a file with random, garbage data from some unrelated previous use of the page, instead of a sequence of zeroes. A simple sequence of steps to get into such case, taken from the test case I made for xfstests, is: _scratch_mkfs _scratch_mount "-o compress-force=lzo" $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0x06 -b 18670 266978 18670" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar $XFS_IO_PROG -c "falloc 26450 665194" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar $XFS_IO_PROG -c "truncate 542872" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar This results in the following file items in the fs tree: item 4 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15879 itemsize 160 inode generation 6 transid 6 size 542872 block group 0 mode 100600 item 5 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15863 itemsize 16 inode ref index 2 namelen 6 name: foobar item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15810 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 0 nr 0 gen 6 extent data offset 0 nr 24576 ram 266240 extent compression 0 item 7 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 24576) itemoff 15757 itemsize 53 prealloc data disk byte 12849152 nr 241664 gen 6 prealloc data offset 0 nr 241664 item 8 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 266240) itemoff 15704 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 12845056 nr 4096 gen 6 extent data offset 0 nr 20480 ram 20480 extent compression 2 item 9 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 286720) itemoff 15651 itemsize 53 prealloc data disk byte 13090816 nr 405504 gen 6 prealloc data offset 0 nr 258048 The on disk extent at offset 266240 (which corresponds to 1 single disk block), contains 5 compressed chunks of file data. Each of the first 4 compress 4096 bytes of file data, while the last one only compresses 3024 bytes of file data. Therefore a read into the file region [285648 ; 286720[ (length = 4096 - 3024 = 1072 bytes) should always return zeroes (our next extent is a prealloc one). The solution here is the compression code path to zero the remaining (untouched) bytes of the last page it uncompressed data into, as the information about how much space the file data consumes in the last page is not known in the upper layer fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:__do_readpage(). In __do_readpage we were correctly zeroing the remainder of the page but only if it corresponds to the last page of the inode and if the inode's size is not a multiple of the page size. This would cause not only returning random data on reads, but also permanently storing random data when updating parts of the region that should be zeroed. For the example above, it means updating a single byte in the region [285648 ; 286720[ would store that byte correctly but also store random data on disk. A test case for xfstests follows soon. Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>