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2012-01-10Merge branch 'for_linus' into for_linus_mergedTheodore Ts'o
Conflicts: fs/ext4/ioctl.c
2012-01-10ext4: fix undefined behavior in ext4_fill_flex_info()Xi Wang
Commit 503358ae01b70ce6909d19dd01287093f6b6271c ("ext4: avoid divide by zero when trying to mount a corrupted file system") fixes CVE-2009-4307 by performing a sanity check on s_log_groups_per_flex, since it can be set to a bogus value by an attacker. sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex = sbi->s_es->s_log_groups_per_flex; groups_per_flex = 1 << sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex; if (groups_per_flex < 2) { ... } This patch fixes two potential issues in the previous commit. 1) The sanity check might only work on architectures like PowerPC. On x86, 5 bits are used for the shifting amount. That means, given a large s_log_groups_per_flex value like 36, groups_per_flex = 1 << 36 is essentially 1 << 4 = 16, rather than 0. This will bypass the check, leaving s_log_groups_per_flex and groups_per_flex inconsistent. 2) The sanity check relies on undefined behavior, i.e., oversized shift. A standard-confirming C compiler could rewrite the check in unexpected ways. Consider the following equivalent form, assuming groups_per_flex is unsigned for simplicity. groups_per_flex = 1 << sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex; if (groups_per_flex == 0 || groups_per_flex == 1) { We compile the code snippet using Clang 3.0 and GCC 4.6. Clang will completely optimize away the check groups_per_flex == 0, leaving the patched code as vulnerable as the original. GCC keeps the check, but there is no guarantee that future versions will do the same. Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-01-09Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: vfs: new helper - d_make_root() dcache: use a dispose list in select_parent ceph: d_alloc_root() may fail ext4: fix failure exits isofs: inode leak on mount failure
2012-01-09ext4: fix failure exitsAl Viro
a) leaking root dentry is bad b) in case of failed ext4_mb_init() we don't want to do ext4_mb_release() c) OTOH, in the same case we *do* want ext4_ext_release() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-01-09Merge branch 'for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs * 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: ext2/3/4: delete unneeded includes of module.h ext{3,4}: Fix potential race when setversion ioctl updates inode udf: Mark LVID buffer as uptodate before marking it dirty ext3: Don't warn from writepage when readonly inode is spotted after error jbd: Remove j_barrier mutex reiserfs: Force inode evictions before umount to avoid crash reiserfs: Fix quota mount option parsing udf: Treat symlink component of type 2 as / udf: Fix deadlock when converting file from in-ICB one to normal one udf: Cleanup calling convention of inode_getblk() ext2: Fix error handling on inode bitmap corruption ext3: Fix error handling on inode bitmap corruption ext3: replace ll_rw_block with other functions ext3: NULL dereference in ext3_evict_inode() jbd: clear revoked flag on buffers before a new transaction started ext3: call ext3_mark_recovery_complete() when recovery is really needed
2012-01-09ext2/3/4: delete unneeded includes of module.hPaul Gortmaker
Delete any instances of include module.h that were not strictly required. In the case of ext2, the declaration of MODULE_LICENSE etc. were in inode.c but the module_init/exit were in super.c, so relocate the MODULE_LICENCE/AUTHOR block to super.c which makes it consistent with ext3 and ext4 at the same time. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2012-01-09ext{3,4}: Fix potential race when setversion ioctl updates inodeDjalal Harouni
The EXT{3,4}_IOC_SETVERSION ioctl() updates i_ctime and i_generation without i_mutex. This can lead to a race with the other operations that update i_ctime. This is not a big issue but let's make the ioctl consistent with how we handle e.g. other timestamp updates and use i_mutex to protect inode changes. Signed-off-by: Djalal Harouni <tixxdz@opendz.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2012-01-08ext[34]: avoid i_nlink warnings triggered by drop_nlink/inc_nlink kludge in ↵Al Viro
symlink() Both ext3 and ext4 put the half-created symlink inode into the orphan list for a while (see the comment in ext[34]_symlink() for gory details). Then, if everything went fine, they pull it out of the orphan list and bump the link count back to 1. The thing is, inc_nlink() is going to complain about seeing somebody changing i_nlink from 0 to 1. With a good reason, since normally something like that is a bug. Explicit set_nlink(inode, 1) does the same thing as inc_nlink() here, but it does *not* complain - exactly because it should be usable in strange situations like this one. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-01-08Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (53 commits) Kconfig: acpi: Fix typo in comment. misc latin1 to utf8 conversions devres: Fix a typo in devm_kfree comment btrfs: free-space-cache.c: remove extra semicolon. fat: Spelling s/obsolate/obsolete/g SCSI, pmcraid: Fix spelling error in a pmcraid_err() call tools/power turbostat: update fields in manpage mac80211: drop spelling fix types.h: fix comment spelling for 'architectures' typo fixes: aera -> area, exntension -> extension devices.txt: Fix typo of 'VMware'. sis900: Fix enum typo 'sis900_rx_bufer_status' decompress_bunzip2: remove invalid vi modeline treewide: Fix comment and string typo 'bufer' hyper-v: Update MAINTAINERS treewide: Fix typos in various parts of the kernel, and fix some comments. clockevents: drop unknown Kconfig symbol GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIGR gpio: Kconfig: drop unknown symbol 'CS5535_GPIO' leds: Kconfig: Fix typo 'D2NET_V2' sound: Kconfig: drop unknown symbol ARCH_CLPS7500 ... Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/powerpc/platforms/40x/Kconfig (some new kconfig additions, close to removed commented-out old ones)
2012-01-08Merge branch 'pm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm * 'pm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (76 commits) PM / Hibernate: Implement compat_ioctl for /dev/snapshot PM / Freezer: fix return value of freezable_schedule_timeout_killable() PM / shmobile: Allow the A4R domain to be turned off at run time PM / input / touchscreen: Make st1232 use device PM QoS constraints PM / QoS: Introduce dev_pm_qos_add_ancestor_request() PM / shmobile: Remove the stay_on flag from SH7372's PM domains PM / shmobile: Don't include SH7372's INTCS in syscore suspend/resume PM / shmobile: Add support for the sh7372 A4S power domain / sleep mode PM: Drop generic_subsys_pm_ops PM / Sleep: Remove forward-only callbacks from AMBA bus type PM / Sleep: Remove forward-only callbacks from platform bus type PM: Run the driver callback directly if the subsystem one is not there PM / Sleep: Make pm_op() and pm_noirq_op() return callback pointers PM/Devfreq: Add Exynos4-bus device DVFS driver for Exynos4210/4212/4412. PM / Sleep: Merge internal functions in generic_ops.c PM / Sleep: Simplify generic system suspend callbacks PM / Hibernate: Remove deprecated hibernation snapshot ioctls PM / Sleep: Fix freezer failures due to racy usermodehelper_is_disabled() ARM: S3C64XX: Implement basic power domain support PM / shmobile: Use common always on power domain governor ... Fix up trivial conflict in fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c due to removal of unused XBT_FORCE_SLEEP bit
2012-01-06vfs: switch ->show_options() to struct dentry *Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-01-06vfs: prefer ->dentry->d_sb to ->mnt->mnt_sbAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-01-04ext4: make more symbols staticEric Sandeen
A couple more functions can reasonably be made static if desired. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-01-04ext4: make local symbol ext4_initxattrs staticDjalal Harouni
The ext4_initxattrs symbol is used only in this file, so it should be declared static. Signed-off-by: Djalal Harouni <tixxdz@opendz.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-01-04ext4: reserve new feature flag codepointsTheodore Ts'o
Reserve the ext4 features flags EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINEDATA, and EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-01-04ext4: Report max_batch_time option correctlyBen Hutchings
Currently the value reported for max_batch_time is really the value of min_batch_time. Reported-by: Russell Coker <russell@coker.com.au> Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
2012-01-04ext4: add missing ext4_resize_end on error pathsDjalal Harouni
Online resize ioctls 'EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND' and 'EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD' call ext4_resize_begin() to check permissions and to set the EXT4_RESIZING bit lock, they do their work and they must finish with ext4_resize_end() which calls clear_bit_unlock() to unlock and to avoid -EBUSY errors for the next resize operations. This patch adds the missing ext4_resize_end() calls on error paths. Patch tested. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Djalal Harouni <tixxdz@opendz.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-01-04ext4: let ext4_group_add() use common codeYongqiang Yang
This patch lets ext4_group_add() call ext4_flex_group_add(). Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-01-04ext4: let ext4_group_extend() use common codeYongqiang Yang
ext4_group_extend_no_check() is moved out from ext4_group_extend(), this patch lets ext4_group_extend() call ext4_group_extentd_no_check() instead. Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-01-04ext4: add new online resize interfaceYongqiang Yang
This patch adds new online resize interface, whose input argument is a 64-bit integer indicating how many blocks there are in the resized fs. In new resize impelmentation, all work like allocating group tables are done by kernel side, so the new resize interface can support flex_bg feature and prepares ground for suppoting resize with features like bigalloc and exclude bitmap. Besides these, user-space tools just passes in the new number of blocks. We delay initializing the bitmaps and inode tables of added groups if possible and add multi groups (a flex groups) each time, so new resize is very fast like mkfs. Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-01-03ext4: add a new function which adds a flex group to a fsYongqiang Yang
This patch adds a new function named ext4_flex_group_add() which adds a flex group to a fs. The function is used by 64bit-resize interface. Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-01-03ext4: add a new function which allocates bitmaps and inode tablesYongqiang Yang
This patch adds a new function named ext4_allocates_group_table() which allocates block bitmaps, inode bitmaps and inode tables for a flex groups and is used by resize code. Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-01-03ext4: pass verify_reserved_gdb() the number of group decriptorsYongqiang Yang
The 64bit resizer adds a flex group each time, so verify_reserved_gdb can not use s_groups_count directly, it should use the number of group decriptors before the added group. Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-01-03ext4: add a function which updates the super block during online resizingYongqiang Yang
This patch adds a function named ext4_update_super() which updates super block so the newly created block groups are visible to the file system. This code is copied from ext4_group_add(). The function will be used by new resize implementation. Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-01-03ext4: add a function which sets up a block group descriptors of a flex bgYongqiang Yang
This patch adds a function named ext4_setup_new_descs which sets up the block group descriptors of a flex bg. Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-01-03ext4: add a function which sets up group blocks of a flex bgYongqiang Yang
This patch adds a function named setup_new_flex_group_blocks() which sets up group blocks of a flex bg. Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-01-03ext4: add a structure which will be used by 64bit-resize interfaceYongqiang Yang
This patch adds a structure which will be used by 64bit-resize interface. Two functions which allocate and destroy the structure respectively are added. Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-01-03ext4: add a function which adds a new group descriptors to a fsYongqiang Yang
This patch adds a function named ext4_add_new_descs() which adds one or more new group descriptors to a fs and whose code is copied from ext4_group_add(). The function will be used by new resize implementation. Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-01-03ext4: add a function which extends a group without checking parametersYongqiang Yang
This patch added a function named ext4_group_extend_no_check() whose code is copied from ext4_group_extend(). ext4_group_extend_no_check() assumes the parameter is valid and has been checked by caller. Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2012-01-03ext4: propagate umode_tAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-01-03switch ->mknod() to umode_tAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-01-03switch ->create() to umode_tAl Viro
vfs_create() ignores everything outside of 16bit subset of its mode argument; switching it to umode_t is obviously equivalent and it's the only caller of the method Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-01-03switch vfs_mkdir() and ->mkdir() to umode_tAl Viro
vfs_mkdir() gets int, but immediately drops everything that might not fit into umode_t and that's the only caller of ->mkdir()... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-01-03vfs: fix the stupidity with i_dentry in inode destructorsAl Viro
Seeing that just about every destructor got that INIT_LIST_HEAD() copied into it, there is no point whatsoever keeping this INIT_LIST_HEAD in inode_init_once(); the cost of taking it into inode_init_always() will be negligible for pipes and sockets and negative for everything else. Not to mention the removal of boilerplate code from ->destroy_inode() instances... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-01-03vfs: mnt_drop_write_file()Al Viro
new helper (wrapper around mnt_drop_write()) to be used in pair with mnt_want_write_file(). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-01-03switch a bunch of places to mnt_want_write_file()Al Viro
it's both faster (in case when file has been opened for write) and cleaner. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-12-28ext4: use proper little-endian bitopsAkinobu Mita
ext4_{set,clear}_bit() is defined as __test_and_{set,clear}_bit_le() for ext4. Only two ext4_{set,clear}_bit() calls check the return value. The rest of calls ignore the return value and they can be replaced with __{set,clear}_bit_le(). This changes ext4_{set,clear}_bit() from __test_and_{set,clear}_bit_le() to __{set,clear}_bit_le() and introduces ext4_test_and_{set,clear}_bit() for the two places where old bit needs to be returned. This ext4_{set,clear}_bit() change is considered safe, because if someone uses these macros without noticing the change, new ext4_{set,clear}_bit don't have return value and causes compiler errors where the return value is used. This also removes unused ext4_find_first_zero_bit(). Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-12-28ext4: remove no longer used functions in inode.cZheng Liu
The functions ext4_block_truncate_page() and ext4_block_zero_page_range() are no longer used, so remove them. Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-12-28ext4: avoid counting the number of free inodes twice in find_group_orlov()Theodore Ts'o
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-12-28ext4: add missing spaces to debugging printk'sZheng Liu
Fix ext4_debug format in ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents() and ext4_end_io_dio(). Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-12-28ext4: flush journal when switching from data=journal modeYongqiang Yang
It's necessary to flush the journal when switching away from data=journal mode. This is because there are no revoke records when data blocks are journalled, but revoke records are required in the other journal modes. However, it is not necessary to flush the journal when switching into data=journal mode, and flushing the journal is expensive. So let's avoid it in that case. Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-12-28ext4: allocate delalloc blocks before changing journal modeYongqiang Yang
delalloc blocks should be allocated before changing journal mode, otherwise they can not be allocated and even more truncate on delalloc blocks could triggre BUG by flushing delalloc buffers. Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-12-21Merge branch 'master' into pm-sleepRafael J. Wysocki
* master: (848 commits) SELinux: Fix RCU deref check warning in sel_netport_insert() binary_sysctl(): fix memory leak mm/vmalloc.c: remove static declaration of va from __get_vm_area_node ipmi_watchdog: restore settings when BMC reset oom: fix integer overflow of points in oom_badness memcg: keep root group unchanged if creation fails nilfs2: potential integer overflow in nilfs_ioctl_clean_segments() nilfs2: unbreak compat ioctl cpusets: stall when updating mems_allowed for mempolicy or disjoint nodemask evm: prevent racing during tfm allocation evm: key must be set once during initialization mmc: vub300: fix type of firmware_rom_wait_states module parameter Revert "mmc: enable runtime PM by default" mmc: sdhci: remove "state" argument from sdhci_suspend_host x86, dumpstack: Fix code bytes breakage due to missing KERN_CONT IB/qib: Correct sense on freectxts increment and decrement RDMA/cma: Verify private data length cgroups: fix a css_set not found bug in cgroup_attach_proc oprofile: Fix uninitialized memory access when writing to writing to oprofilefs Revert "xen/pv-on-hvm kexec: add xs_reset_watches to shutdown watches from old kernel" ... Conflicts: kernel/cgroup_freezer.c
2011-12-21ext4: remove unneeded file_remove_suid() from ext4_ioctl()Theodore Ts'o
In the code to support EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT, ext4_ioctl calls file_remove_suid() after the call to ext4_move_extents() if any extents has been moved. There are at least three things wrong with this. First, file_remove_suid() should be called with i_mutex down, which is not here. Second, it should be called before the donor file has been modified, to avoid a potential race condition. Third, and most importantly, it's pointless, because ext4_file_extents() already checks if the donor file has the setuid or setgid bit set, and will return an error in that case. So the first two objections don't really matter, since file_remove_suid() will never need to modify the inode in any case. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-12-18ext4: optimize ext4_find_delalloc_range() in nodelalloc modeRobin Dong
We found performance regression when using bigalloc with "nodelalloc" (1MB cluster size): 1. mke2fs -C 1048576 -O ^has_journal,bigalloc /dev/sda 2. mount -o nodelalloc /dev/sda /test/ 3. time dd if=/dev/zero of=/test/io bs=1048576 count=1024 The "dd" will cost about 2 seconds to finish, but if we mke2fs without "bigalloc", "dd" will only cost less than 1 second. The reason is: when using ext4 with "nodelalloc", it will call ext4_find_delalloc_cluster() nearly everytime it call ext4_ext_map_blocks(), and ext4_find_delalloc_range() will also scan all pages in cluster because no buffer is "delayed". A cluster has 256 pages (1MB cluster), so it will scan 256 * 256k pags when creating a 1G file. That severely hurts the performance. Therefore, we return immediately from ext4_find_delalloc_range() in nodelalloc mode, since by definition there can't be any delalloc pages. Signed-off-by: Robin Dong <sanbai@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-12-18ext4: remove unused local variableCurt Wohlgemuth
In get_implied_cluster_alloc(), rr_cluster_end was being defined and set, but was never used. Removed this. Signed-off-by: Curt Wohlgemuth <curtw@google.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-12-18ext4: fix error handling on inode bitmap corruptionJan Kara
When insert_inode_locked() fails in ext4_new_inode() it most likely means inode bitmap got corrupted and we allocated again inode which is already in use. Also doing unlock_new_inode() during error recovery is wrong since the inode does not have I_NEW set. Fix the problem by jumping to fail: (instead of fail_drop:) which declares filesystem error and does not call unlock_new_inode(). Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-12-18ext4: add missing space to ext4_msg output in ext4_fill_super()Zheng Liu
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-12-18ext4: do not reference pa_inode from group_paYongqiang Yang
pa_inode in group_pa is set NULL in ext4_mb_new_group_pa, so pa_inode should be not referenced. Reported-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2011-12-13ext4: handle EOF correctly in ext4_bio_write_page()Yongqiang Yang
We need to zero out part of a page which beyond EOF before setting uptodate, otherwise, mapread or write will see non-zero data beyond EOF. Signed-off-by: Yongqiang Yang <xiaoqiangnk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org