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2020-04-24NFS: Fix memory leaks in nfs_pageio_stop_mirroring()Trond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit 862f35c94730c9270833f3ad05bd758a29f204ed ] If we just set the mirror count to 1 without first clearing out the mirrors, we can leak queued up requests. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-04-24NFS: direct.c: Fix memory leak of dreq when nfs_get_lock_context failsMisono Tomohiro
[ Upstream commit 8605cf0e852af3b2c771c18417499dc4ceed03d5 ] When dreq is allocated by nfs_direct_req_alloc(), dreq->kref is initialized to 2. Therefore we need to call nfs_direct_req_release() twice to release the allocated dreq. Usually it is called in nfs_file_direct_{read, write}() and nfs_direct_complete(). However, current code only calls nfs_direct_req_relese() once if nfs_get_lock_context() fails in nfs_file_direct_{read, write}(). So, that case would result in memory leak. Fix this by adding the missing call. Signed-off-by: Misono Tomohiro <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-03-20NFS: Remove superfluous kmap in nfs_readdir_xdr_to_arrayPetr Malat
Array is mapped by nfs_readdir_get_array(), the further kmap is a result of a bad merge and should be removed. This resource leakage can be exploited for DoS by receptively reading a content of a directory on NFS (e.g. by running ls). Fixes: 67a56e9743171 ("NFS: Fix memory leaks and corruption in readdir") Signed-off-by: Petr Malat <oss@malat.biz> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-14NFSv4: try lease recovery on NFS4ERR_EXPIREDRobert Milkowski
commit 924491f2e476f7234d722b24171a4daff61bbe13 upstream. Currently, if an nfs server returns NFS4ERR_EXPIRED to open(), we return EIO to applications without even trying to recover. Fixes: 272289a3df72 ("NFSv4: nfs4_do_handle_exception() handle revoke/expiry of a single stateid") Signed-off-by: Robert Milkowski <rmilkowski@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-14nfs: NFS_SWAP should depend on SWAPGeert Uytterhoeven
commit 474c4f306eefbb21b67ebd1de802d005c7d7ecdc upstream. If CONFIG_SWAP=n, it does not make much sense to offer the user the option to enable support for swapping over NFS, as that will still fail at run time: # swapon /swap swapon: /swap: swapon failed: Function not implemented Fix this by adding a dependency on CONFIG_SWAP. Fixes: a564b8f0398636ba ("nfs: enable swap on NFS") Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-14NFS: Directory page cache pages need to be locked when readTrond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit 114de38225d9b300f027e2aec9afbb6e0def154b ] When a NFS directory page cache page is removed from the page cache, its contents are freed through a call to nfs_readdir_clear_array(). To prevent the removal of the page cache entry until after we've finished reading it, we must take the page lock. Fixes: 11de3b11e08c ("NFS: Fix a memory leak in nfs_readdir") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.37+ Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-14NFS: Fix bool initialization/comparisonThomas Meyer
[ Upstream commit 6089dd0d731028531fb1148be9fd33274ff90da4 ] Bool initializations should use true and false. Bool tests don't need comparisons. Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-14NFS: Fix memory leaks and corruption in readdirTrond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit 4b310319c6a8ce708f1033d57145e2aa027a883c ] nfs_readdir_xdr_to_array() must not exit without having initialised the array, so that the page cache deletion routines can safely call nfs_readdir_clear_array(). Furthermore, we should ensure that if we exit nfs_readdir_filler() with an error, we free up any page contents to prevent a leak if we try to fill the page again. Fixes: 11de3b11e08c ("NFS: Fix a memory leak in nfs_readdir") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.37+ Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-14NFS: switch back to to ->iterate()Benjamin Coddington
[ Upstream commit b044f64513843e960f4b8d8e2e042abca1b7c029 ] NFS has some optimizations for readdir to choose between using READDIR or READDIRPLUS based on workload, and which NFS operation to use is determined by subsequent interactions with lookup, d_revalidate, and getattr. Concurrent use of nfs_readdir() via ->iterate_shared() can cause those optimizations to repeatedly invalidate the pagecache used to store directory entries during readdir(), which causes some very bad performance for directories with many entries (more than about 10000). There's a couple ways to fix this in NFS, but no fix would be as simple as going back to ->iterate() to serialize nfs_readdir(), and neither fix I tested performed as well as going back to ->iterate(). The first required taking the directory's i_lock for each entry, with the result of terrible contention. The second way adds another flag to the nfs_inode, and so keeps the optimizations working for large directories. The difference from using ->iterate() here is that much more memory is consumed for a given workload without any performance gain. The workings of nfs_readdir() are such that concurrent users are serialized within read_cache_page() waiting to retrieve pages of entries from the server. By serializing this work in iterate_dir() instead, contention for cache pages is reduced. Waiting processes can have an uncontended pass at the entirety of the directory's pagecache once previous processes have completed filling it. v2 - Keep the bits needed for parallel lookup Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-29NFS: Fix a soft lockup in the delegation recovery codeTrond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit 6f9449be53f3ce383caed797708b332ede8d952c ] Fix a soft lockup when NFS client delegation recovery is attempted but the inode is in the process of being freed. When the igrab(inode) call fails, and we have to restart the recovery process, we need to ensure that we won't attempt to recover the same delegation again. Fixes: 45870d6909d5a ("NFSv4.1: Test delegation stateids when server...") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-29fs/nfs: Fix nfs_parse_devname to not modify it's argumentEric W. Biederman
[ Upstream commit 40cc394be1aa18848b8757e03bd8ed23281f572e ] In the rare and unsupported case of a hostname list nfs_parse_devname will modify dev_name. There is no need to modify dev_name as the all that is being computed is the length of the hostname, so the computed length can just be shorted. Fixes: dc04589827f7 ("NFS: Use common device name parsing logic for NFSv4 and NFSv2/v3") Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-25NFSv4.x: fix lock recovery during delegation recallOlga Kornievskaia
[ Upstream commit 44f411c353bf6d98d5a34f8f1b8605d43b2e50b8 ] Running "./nfstest_delegation --runtest recall26" uncovers that client doesn't recover the lock when we have an appending open, where the initial open got a write delegation. Instead of checking for the passed in open context against the file lock's open context. Check that the state is the same. Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-12NFSv4: Don't allow a cached open with a revoked delegationTrond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit be3df3dd4c70ee020587a943a31b98a0fb4b6424 ] If the delegation is marked as being revoked, we must not use it for cached opens. Fixes: 869f9dfa4d6d ("NFSv4: Fix races between nfs_remove_bad_delegation() and delegation return") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-06NFSv4: Fix leak of clp->cl_acceptor stringChuck Lever
[ Upstream commit 1047ec868332034d1fbcb2fae19fe6d4cb869ff2 ] Our client can issue multiple SETCLIENTID operations to the same server in some circumstances. Ensure that calls to nfs4_proc_setclientid() after the first one do not overwrite the previously allocated cl_acceptor string. unreferenced object 0xffff888461031800 (size 32): comm "mount.nfs", pid 2227, jiffies 4294822467 (age 1407.749s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 6e 66 73 40 6b 6c 69 6d 74 2e 69 62 2e 31 30 31 nfs@klimt.ib.101 35 67 72 61 6e 67 65 72 2e 6e 65 74 00 00 00 00 5granger.net.... backtrace: [<00000000ab820188>] __kmalloc+0x128/0x176 [<00000000eeaf4ec8>] gss_stringify_acceptor+0xbd/0x1a7 [auth_rpcgss] [<00000000e85e3382>] nfs4_proc_setclientid+0x34e/0x46c [nfsv4] [<000000003d9cf1fa>] nfs40_discover_server_trunking+0x7a/0xed [nfsv4] [<00000000b81c3787>] nfs4_discover_server_trunking+0x81/0x244 [nfsv4] [<000000000801b55f>] nfs4_init_client+0x1b0/0x238 [nfsv4] [<00000000977daf7f>] nfs4_set_client+0xfe/0x14d [nfsv4] [<0000000053a68a2a>] nfs4_create_server+0x107/0x1db [nfsv4] [<0000000088262019>] nfs4_remote_mount+0x2c/0x59 [nfsv4] [<00000000e84a2fd0>] legacy_get_tree+0x2d/0x4c [<00000000797e947c>] vfs_get_tree+0x20/0xc7 [<00000000ecabaaa8>] fc_mount+0xe/0x36 [<00000000f15fafc2>] vfs_kern_mount+0x74/0x8d [<00000000a3ff4e26>] nfs_do_root_mount+0x8a/0xa3 [nfsv4] [<00000000d1c2b337>] nfs4_try_mount+0x58/0xad [nfsv4] [<000000004c9bddee>] nfs_fs_mount+0x820/0x869 [nfs] Fixes: f11b2a1cfbf5 ("nfs4: copy acceptor name from context ... ") Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-10-17fs: nfs: Fix possible null-pointer dereferences in encode_attrs()Jia-Ju Bai
[ Upstream commit e2751463eaa6f9fec8fea80abbdc62dbc487b3c5 ] In encode_attrs(), there is an if statement on line 1145 to check whether label is NULL: if (label && (attrmask[2] & FATTR4_WORD2_SECURITY_LABEL)) When label is NULL, it is used on lines 1178-1181: *p++ = cpu_to_be32(label->lfs); *p++ = cpu_to_be32(label->pi); *p++ = cpu_to_be32(label->len); p = xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, label->label, label->len); To fix these bugs, label is checked before being used. These bugs are found by a static analysis tool STCheck written by us. Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-09-21NFSv2: Fix write regressionTrond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit d33d4beb522987d1c305c12500796f9be3687dee ] Ensure we update the write result count on success, since the RPC call itself does not do so. Reported-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com> Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Tested-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-09-21NFSv2: Fix eof handlingTrond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit 71affe9be45a5c60b9772e1b2701710712637274 ] If we received a reply from the server with a zero length read and no error, then that implies we are at eof. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-09-21NFS: Fix initialisation of I/O result struct in nfs_pgio_rpcsetupTrond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit 17d8c5d145000070c581f2a8aa01edc7998582ab ] Initialise the result count to 0 rather than initialising it to the argument count. The reason is that we want to ensure we record the I/O stats correctly in the case where an error is returned (for instance in the layoutstats). Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-09-21NFSv4: Fix return values for nfs4_file_open()Trond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit 90cf500e338ab3f3c0f126ba37e36fb6a9058441 ] Currently, we are translating RPC level errors such as timeouts, as well as interrupts etc into EOPENSTALE, which forces a single replay of the open attempt. What we actually want to do is force the replay only in the cases where the returned error indicates that the file may have changed on the server. So the fix is to spell out the exact set of errors where we want to return EOPENSTALE. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-09-06NFSv4: Fix a potential sleep while atomic in nfs4_do_reclaim()Trond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit c77e22834ae9a11891cb613bd9a551be1b94f2bc ] John Hubbard reports seeing the following stack trace: nfs4_do_reclaim rcu_read_lock /* we are now in_atomic() and must not sleep */ nfs4_purge_state_owners nfs4_free_state_owner nfs4_destroy_seqid_counter rpc_destroy_wait_queue cancel_delayed_work_sync __cancel_work_timer __flush_work start_flush_work might_sleep: (kernel/workqueue.c:2975: BUG) The solution is to separate out the freeing of the state owners from nfs4_purge_state_owners(), and perform that outside the atomic context. Reported-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Fixes: 0aaaf5c424c7f ("NFS: Cache state owners after files are closed") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-08-04NFSv4: Fix open create exclusive when the server rebootsTrond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit 8fd1ab747d2b1ec7ec663ad0b41a32eaa35117a8 ] If the server that does not implement NFSv4.1 persistent session semantics reboots while we are performing an exclusive create, then the return value of NFS4ERR_DELAY when we replay the open during the grace period causes us to lose the verifier. When the grace period expires, and we present a new verifier, the server will then correctly reply NFS4ERR_EXIST. This commit ensures that we always present the same verifier when replaying the OPEN. Reported-by: Tigran Mkrtchyan <tigran.mkrtchyan@desy.de> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-08-04NFSv4: Handle the special Linux file open access modeTrond Myklebust
commit 44942b4e457beda00981f616402a1a791e8c616e upstream. According to the open() manpage, Linux reserves the access mode 3 to mean "check for read and write permission on the file and return a file descriptor that can't be used for reading or writing." Currently, the NFSv4 code will ask the server to open the file, and will use an incorrect share access mode of 0. Since it has an incorrect share access mode, the client later forgets to send a corresponding close, meaning it can leak stateids on the server. Fixes: ce4ef7c0a8a05 ("NFS: Split out NFS v4 file operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.6+ Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-10NFS/flexfiles: Use the correct TCP timeout for flexfiles I/OTrond Myklebust
commit 68f461593f76bd5f17e87cdd0bea28f4278c7268 upstream. Fix a typo where we're confusing the default TCP retrans value (NFS_DEF_TCP_RETRANS) for the default TCP timeout value. Fixes: 15d03055cf39f ("pNFS/flexfiles: Set reasonable default ...") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.8+ Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-25NFS4: Fix v4.0 client state corruption when mountZhangXiaoxu
commit f02f3755dbd14fb935d24b14650fff9ba92243b8 upstream. stat command with soft mount never return after server is stopped. When alloc a new client, the state of the client will be set to NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED. When the server is stopped, the state manager will work, and accord the state to recover. But the state is NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, it will drain the slot table and lead other task to wait queue, until the client recovered. Then the stat command is hung. When discover server trunking, the client will renew the lease, but check the client state, it lead the client state corruption. So, we need to call state manager to recover it when detect server ip trunking. Signed-off-by: ZhangXiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-04NFS: Fix a typo in nfs_init_timeout_values()Trond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit 5a698243930c441afccec04e4d5dc8febfd2b775 ] Specifying a retrans=0 mount parameter to a NFS/TCP mount, is inadvertently causing the NFS client to rewrite any specified timeout parameter to the default of 60 seconds. Fixes: a956beda19a6 ("NFS: Allow the mount option retrans=0") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin (Microsoft) <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-05-02NFS: Forbid setting AF_INET6 to "struct sockaddr_in"->sin_family.Tetsuo Handa
commit 7c2bd9a39845bfb6d72ddb55ce737650271f6f96 upstream. syzbot is reporting uninitialized value at rpc_sockaddr2uaddr() [1]. This is because syzbot is setting AF_INET6 to "struct sockaddr_in"->sin_family (which is embedded into user-visible "struct nfs_mount_data" structure) despite nfs23_validate_mount_data() cannot pass sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) bytes of AF_INET6 address to rpc_sockaddr2uaddr(). Since "struct nfs_mount_data" structure is user-visible, we can't change "struct nfs_mount_data" to use "struct sockaddr_storage". Therefore, assuming that everybody is using AF_INET family when passing address via "struct nfs_mount_data"->addr, reject if its sin_family is not AF_INET. [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=599993614e7cbbf66bc2656a919ab2a95fb5d75c Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+047a11c361b872896a4f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-03NFSv4.1 don't free interrupted slot on openOlga Kornievskaia
commit 0cb98abb5bd13b9a636bde603d952d722688b428 upstream. Allow the async rpc task for finish and update the open state if needed, then free the slot. Otherwise, the async rpc unable to decode the reply. Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com> Fixes: ae55e59da0e4 ("pnfs: Don't release the sequence slot...") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.18+ Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-03-23NFS: Don't recoalesce on error in nfs_pageio_complete_mirror()Trond Myklebust
commit 8127d82705998568b52ac724e28e00941538083d upstream. If the I/O completion failed with a fatal error, then we should just exit nfs_pageio_complete_mirror() rather than try to recoalesce. Fixes: a7d42ddb3099 ("nfs: add mirroring support to pgio layer") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-03-23NFS: Fix an I/O request leakage in nfs_do_recoalesceTrond Myklebust
commit 4d91969ed4dbcefd0e78f77494f0cb8fada9048a upstream. Whether we need to exit early, or just reprocess the list, we must not lost track of the request which failed to get recoalesced. Fixes: 03d5eb65b538 ("NFS: Fix a memory leak in nfs_do_recoalesce") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-03-23NFS: Fix I/O request leakagesTrond Myklebust
commit f57dcf4c72113c745d83f1c65f7291299f65c14f upstream. When we fail to add the request to the I/O queue, we currently leave it to the caller to free the failed request. However since some of the requests that fail are actually created by nfs_pageio_add_request() itself, and are not passed back the caller, this leads to a leakage issue, which can again cause page locks to leak. This commit addresses the leakage by freeing the created requests on error, using desc->pg_completion_ops->error_cleanup() Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Fixes: a7d42ddb30997 ("nfs: add mirroring support to pgio layer") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0: c18b96a1b862: nfs: clean up rest of reqs Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0: d600ad1f2bdb: NFS41: pop some layoutget Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-03-13nfs: Fix NULL pointer dereference of dev_nameYao Liu
[ Upstream commit 80ff00172407e0aad4b10b94ef0816fc3e7813cb ] There is a NULL pointer dereference of dev_name in nfs_parse_devname() The oops looks something like: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000 ... RIP: 0010:nfs_fs_mount+0x3b6/0xc20 [nfs] ... Call Trace: ? ida_alloc_range+0x34b/0x3d0 ? nfs_clone_super+0x80/0x80 [nfs] ? nfs_free_parsed_mount_data+0x60/0x60 [nfs] mount_fs+0x52/0x170 ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x3b/0x50 vfs_kern_mount+0x6b/0x170 do_mount+0x216/0xdc0 ksys_mount+0x83/0xd0 __x64_sys_mount+0x25/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x65/0x220 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Fix this by adding a NULL check on dev_name Signed-off-by: Yao Liu <yotta.liu@ucloud.cn> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-02-12NFS: nfs_compare_mount_options always compare auth flavors.Chris Perl
[ Upstream commit 594d1644cd59447f4fceb592448d5cd09eb09b5e ] This patch removes the check from nfs_compare_mount_options to see if a `sec' option was passed for the current mount before comparing auth flavors and instead just always compares auth flavors. Consider the following scenario: You have a server with the address 192.168.1.1 and two exports /export/a and /export/b. The first export supports `sys' and `krb5' security, the second just `sys'. Assume you start with no mounts from the server. The following results in EIOs being returned as the kernel nfs client incorrectly thinks it can share the underlying `struct nfs_server's: $ mkdir /tmp/{a,b} $ sudo mount -t nfs -o vers=3,sec=krb5 192.168.1.1:/export/a /tmp/a $ sudo mount -t nfs -o vers=3 192.168.1.1:/export/b /tmp/b $ df >/dev/null df: ‘/tmp/b’: Input/output error Signed-off-by: Chris Perl <cperl@janestreet.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2018-12-21nfs: don't dirty kernel pages read by direct-ioDave Kleikamp
[ Upstream commit ad3cba223ac02dc769c3bbe88efe277bbb457566 ] When we use direct_IO with an NFS backing store, we can trigger a WARNING in __set_page_dirty(), as below, since we're dirtying the page unnecessarily in nfs_direct_read_completion(). To fix, replicate the logic in commit 53cbf3b157a0 ("fs: direct-io: don't dirtying pages for ITER_BVEC/ITER_KVEC direct read"). Other filesystems that implement direct_IO handle this; most use blockdev_direct_IO(). ceph and cifs have similar logic. mount 127.0.0.1:/export /nfs dd if=/dev/zero of=/nfs/image bs=1M count=200 losetup --direct-io=on -f /nfs/image mkfs.btrfs /dev/loop0 mount -t btrfs /dev/loop0 /mnt/ kernel: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 8067 at fs/buffer.c:580 __set_page_dirty+0xaf/0xd0 kernel: Modules linked in: loop(E) nfsv3(E) rpcsec_gss_krb5(E) nfsv4(E) dns_resolver(E) nfs(E) fscache(E) nfsd(E) auth_rpcgss(E) nfs_acl(E) lockd(E) grace(E) fuse(E) tun(E) ip6t_rpfilter(E) ipt_REJECT(E) nf_ kernel: snd_seq(E) snd_seq_device(E) snd_pcm(E) video(E) snd_timer(E) snd(E) soundcore(E) ip_tables(E) xfs(E) libcrc32c(E) sd_mod(E) sr_mod(E) cdrom(E) ata_generic(E) pata_acpi(E) crc32c_intel(E) ahci(E) li kernel: CPU: 0 PID: 8067 Comm: kworker/0:2 Tainted: G E 4.20.0-rc1.master.20181111.ol7.x86_64 #1 kernel: Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006 kernel: Workqueue: nfsiod rpc_async_release [sunrpc] kernel: RIP: 0010:__set_page_dirty+0xaf/0xd0 kernel: Code: c3 48 8b 02 f6 c4 04 74 d4 48 89 df e8 ba 05 f7 ff 48 89 c6 eb cb 48 8b 43 08 a8 01 75 1f 48 89 d8 48 8b 00 a8 04 74 02 eb 87 <0f> 0b eb 83 48 83 e8 01 eb 9f 48 83 ea 01 0f 1f 00 eb 8b 48 83 e8 kernel: RSP: 0000:ffffc1c8825b7d78 EFLAGS: 00013046 kernel: RAX: 000fffffc0020089 RBX: fffff2b603308b80 RCX: 0000000000000001 kernel: RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff9d11478115c8 RDI: ffff9d11478115d0 kernel: RBP: ffffc1c8825b7da0 R08: 0000646f6973666e R09: 8080808080808080 kernel: R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9d11478115d0 kernel: R13: ffff9d11478115c8 R14: 0000000000003246 R15: 0000000000000001 kernel: FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9d115ba00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 kernel: CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 kernel: CR2: 00007f408686f640 CR3: 0000000104d8e004 CR4: 00000000000606f0 kernel: DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 kernel: DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 kernel: Call Trace: kernel: __set_page_dirty_buffers+0xb6/0x110 kernel: set_page_dirty+0x52/0xb0 kernel: nfs_direct_read_completion+0xc4/0x120 [nfs] kernel: nfs_pgio_release+0x10/0x20 [nfs] kernel: rpc_free_task+0x30/0x70 [sunrpc] kernel: rpc_async_release+0x12/0x20 [sunrpc] kernel: process_one_work+0x174/0x390 kernel: worker_thread+0x4f/0x3e0 kernel: kthread+0x102/0x140 kernel: ? drain_workqueue+0x130/0x130 kernel: ? kthread_stop+0x110/0x110 kernel: ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 kernel: ---[ end trace 01341980905412c9 ]--- Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com> [forward-ported to v4.20] Signed-off-by: Calum Mackay <calum.mackay@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2018-11-13NFSv4.1: Fix the r/wsize checkingTrond Myklebust
commit 943cff67b842839f4f35364ba2db5c2d3f025d94 upstream. The intention of nfs4_session_set_rwsize() was to cap the r/wsize to the buffer sizes negotiated by the CREATE_SESSION. The initial code had a bug whereby we would not check the values negotiated by nfs_probe_fsinfo() (the assumption being that CREATE_SESSION will always negotiate buffer values that are sane w.r.t. the server's preferred r/wsizes) but would only check values set by the user in the 'mount' command. The code was changed in 4.11 to _always_ set the r/wsize, meaning that we now never use the server preferred r/wsizes. This is the regression that this patch fixes. Also rename the function to nfs4_session_limit_rwsize() in order to avoid future confusion. Fixes: 033853325fe3 (NFSv4.1 respect server's max size in CREATE_SESSION") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.11+ Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-26NFSv4.1 fix infinite loop on I/O.Trond Myklebust
commit 994b15b983a72e1148a173b61e5b279219bb45ae upstream. The previous fix broke recovery of delegated stateids because it assumes that if we did not mark the delegation as suspect, then the delegation has effectively been revoked, and so it removes that delegation irrespectively of whether or not it is valid and still in use. While this is "mostly harmless" for ordinary I/O, we've seen pNFS fail with LAYOUTGET spinning in an infinite loop while complaining that we're using an invalid stateid (in this case the all-zero stateid). What we rather want to do here is ensure that the delegation is always correctly marked as needing testing when that is the case. So we want to close the loophole offered by nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery(), which marks the state as needing to be reclaimed, but not the delegation that may be backing it. Fixes: 0e3d3e5df07dc ("NFSv4.1 fix infinite loop on IO BAD_STATEID error") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.11+ Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-19NFSv4.1: Fix a potential layoutget/layoutrecall deadlockTrond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit bd3d16a887b0c19a2a20d35ffed499e3a3637feb ] If the client is sending a layoutget, but the server issues a callback to recall what it thinks may be an outstanding layout, then we may find an uninitialised layout attached to the inode due to the layoutget. In that case, it is appropriate to return NFS4ERR_NOMATCHING_LAYOUT rather than NFS4ERR_DELAY, as the latter can end up deadlocking. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-19NFSv4.0 fix client reference leak in callbackOlga Kornievskaia
[ Upstream commit 32cd3ee511f4e07ca25d71163b50e704808d22f4 ] If there is an error during processing of a callback message, it leads to refrence leak on the client structure and eventually an unclean superblock. Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-09NFSv4 client live hangs after live data migration recoveryBill Baker
commit 0f90be132cbf1537d87a6a8b9e80867adac892f6 upstream. After a live data migration event at the NFS server, the client may send I/O requests to the wrong server, causing a live hang due to repeated recovery events. On the wire, this will appear as an I/O request failing with NFS4ERR_BADSESSION, followed by successful CREATE_SESSION, repeatedly. NFS4ERR_BADSSESSION is returned because the session ID being used was issued by the other server and is not valid at the old server. The failure is caused by async worker threads having cached the transport (xprt) in the rpc_task structure. After the migration recovery completes, the task is redispatched and the task resends the request to the wrong server based on the old value still present in tk_xprt. The solution is to recompute the tk_xprt field of the rpc_task structure so that the request goes to the correct server. Signed-off-by: Bill Baker <bill.baker@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Tested-by: Helen Chao <helen.chao@oracle.com> Fixes: fb43d17210ba ("SUNRPC: Use the multipath iterator to assign a ...") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+ Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-09-09pnfs/blocklayout: off by one in bl_map_stripe()Dan Carpenter
commit 0914bb965e38a055e9245637aed117efbe976e91 upstream. "dev->nr_children" is the number of children which were parsed successfully in bl_parse_stripe(). It could be all of them and then, in that case, it is equal to v->stripe.volumes_count. Either way, the > should be >= so that we don't go beyond the end of what we're supposed to. Fixes: 5c83746a0cf2 ("pnfs/blocklayout: in-kernel GETDEVICEINFO XDR parsing") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.17+ Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-03pnfs: Don't release the sequence slot until we've processed layoutget on openTrond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit ae55e59da0e401893b3c52b575fc18a00623d0a1 ] If the server recalls the layout that was just handed out, we risk hitting a race as described in RFC5661 Section 2.10.6.3 unless we ensure that we release the sequence slot after processing the LAYOUTGET operation that was sent as part of the OPEN compound. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-03NFSv4: Revert commit 5f83d86cf531d ("NFSv4.x: Fix wraparound issues..")Trond Myklebust
commit fc40724fc6731d90cc7fb6d62d66135f85a33dd2 upstream. The correct behaviour for NFSv4 sequence IDs is to wrap around to the value 0 after 0xffffffff. See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5661#section-2.10.6.1 Fixes: 5f83d86cf531d ("NFSv4.x: Fix wraparound issues when validing...") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.6+ Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-03NFSv4: Fix possible 1-byte stack overflow in nfs_idmap_read_and_verify_messageDave Wysochanski
commit d68894800ec5712d7ddf042356f11e36f87d7f78 upstream. In nfs_idmap_read_and_verify_message there is an incorrect sprintf '%d' that converts the __u32 'im_id' from struct idmap_msg to 'id_str', which is a stack char array variable of length NFS_UINT_MAXLEN == 11. If a uid or gid value is > 2147483647 = 0x7fffffff, the conversion overflows into a negative value, for example: crash> p (unsigned) (0x80000000) $1 = 2147483648 crash> p (signed) (0x80000000) $2 = -2147483648 The '-' sign is written to the buffer and this causes a 1 byte overflow when the NULL byte is written, which corrupts kernel stack memory. If CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG is set we see a stack-protector panic: [11558053.616565] Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: ffffffffa05b8a8c [11558053.639063] CPU: 6 PID: 9423 Comm: rpc.idmapd Tainted: G W ------------ T 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 #1 [11558053.641990] Hardware name: Red Hat OpenStack Compute, BIOS 1.10.2-3.el7_4.1 04/01/2014 [11558053.644462] ffffffff818c7bc0 00000000b1f3aec1 ffff880de0f9bd48 ffffffff81685eac [11558053.646430] ffff880de0f9bdc8 ffffffff8167f2b3 ffffffff00000010 ffff880de0f9bdd8 [11558053.648313] ffff880de0f9bd78 00000000b1f3aec1 ffffffff811dcb03 ffffffffa05b8a8c [11558053.650107] Call Trace: [11558053.651347] [<ffffffff81685eac>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b [11558053.653013] [<ffffffff8167f2b3>] panic+0xe3/0x1f2 [11558053.666240] [<ffffffff811dcb03>] ? kfree+0x103/0x140 [11558053.682589] [<ffffffffa05b8a8c>] ? idmap_pipe_downcall+0x1cc/0x1e0 [nfsv4] [11558053.689710] [<ffffffff810855db>] __stack_chk_fail+0x1b/0x30 [11558053.691619] [<ffffffffa05b8a8c>] idmap_pipe_downcall+0x1cc/0x1e0 [nfsv4] [11558053.693867] [<ffffffffa00209d6>] rpc_pipe_write+0x56/0x70 [sunrpc] [11558053.695763] [<ffffffff811fe12d>] vfs_write+0xbd/0x1e0 [11558053.702236] [<ffffffff810acccc>] ? task_work_run+0xac/0xe0 [11558053.704215] [<ffffffff811fec4f>] SyS_write+0x7f/0xe0 [11558053.709674] [<ffffffff816964c9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Fix this by calling the internally defined nfs_map_numeric_to_string() function which properly uses '%u' to convert this __u32. For consistency, also replace the one other place where snprintf is called. Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com> Reported-by: Stephen Johnston <sjohnsto@redhat.com> Fixes: cf4ab538f1516 ("NFSv4: Fix the string length returned by the idmapper") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.4+ Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-30nfs: Do not convert nfs_idmap_cache_timeout to jiffiesJan Chochol
[ Upstream commit cbebc6ef4fc830f4040d4140bf53484812d5d5d9 ] Since commit 57e62324e469 ("NFS: Store the legacy idmapper result in the keyring") nfs_idmap_cache_timeout changed units from jiffies to seconds. Unfortunately sysctl interface was not updated accordingly. As a effect updating /proc/sys/fs/nfs/idmap_cache_timeout with some value will incorrectly multiply this value by HZ. Also reading /proc/sys/fs/nfs/idmap_cache_timeout will show real value divided by HZ. Fixes: 57e62324e469 ("NFS: Store the legacy idmapper result in the keyring") Signed-off-by: Jan Chochol <jan@chochol.info> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-30NFSv4: always set NFS_LOCK_LOST when a lock is lost.NeilBrown
[ Upstream commit dce2630c7da73b0634686bca557cc8945cc450c8 ] There are 2 comments in the NFSv4 code which suggest that SIGLOST should possibly be sent to a process. In these cases a lock has been lost. The current practice is to set NFS_LOCK_LOST so that read/write returns EIO when a lock is lost. So change these comments to code when sets NFS_LOCK_LOST. One case is when lock recovery after apparent server restart fails with NFS4ERR_DENIED, NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_BAD, or NFS4ERRO_RECLAIM_CONFLICT. The other case is when a lock attempt as part of lease recovery fails with NFS4ERR_DENIED. In an ideal world, these should not happen. However I have a packet trace showing an NFSv4.1 session getting NFS4ERR_BADSESSION after an extended network parition. The NFSv4.1 client treats this like server reboot until/unless it get NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE, in which case it switches over to "nograce" recovery mode. In this network trace, the client attempts to recover a lock and the server (incorrectly) reports NFS4ERR_DENIED rather than NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE. This leads to the ineffective comment and the client then continues to write using the OPEN stateid. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-13pNFS/flexfiles: missing error code in ff_layout_alloc_lseg()Dan Carpenter
[ Upstream commit 662f9a105b4322b8559d448f86110e6ec24b8738 ] If xdr_inline_decode() fails then we end up returning ERR_PTR(0). The caller treats NULL returns as -ENOMEM so it doesn't really hurt runtime, but obviously we intended to set an error code here. Fixes: d67ae825a59d ("pnfs/flexfiles: Add the FlexFile Layout Driver") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-13NFSv4.1: Work around a Linux server bug...Trond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit f4b23de3dda1536590787c9e5c3d16b8738ab108 ] It turns out the Linux server has a bug in its implementation of supattr_exclcreat; it returns the set of all attributes, whether or not they are supported by minor version 1. In order to avoid a regression, we therefore apply the supported_attrs as a mask on top of whatever the server sent us. Reported-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-13NFSv4.1: RECLAIM_COMPLETE must handle NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSIONTrond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit 0048fdd06614a4ea088f9fcad11511956b795698 ] If the server returns NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION because we are trunking, then RECLAIM_COMPLETE must handle that by calling nfs4_schedule_session_recovery() and then retrying. Reported-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Tested-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-24pNFS: Fix a deadlock when coalescing writes and returning the layoutTrond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit 61f454e30c18a28924e96be12592c0d5e24bcc81 ] Consider the following deadlock: Process P1 Process P2 Process P3 ========== ========== ========== lock_page(page) lseg = pnfs_update_layout(inode) lo = NFS_I(inode)->layout pnfs_error_mark_layout_for_return(lo) lock_page(page) lseg = pnfs_update_layout(inode) In this scenario, - P1 has declared the layout to be in error, but P2 holds a reference to a layout segment on that inode, so the layoutreturn is deferred. - P2 is waiting for a page lock held by P3. - P3 is asking for a new layout segment, but is blocked waiting for the layoutreturn. The fix is to ensure that pnfs_error_mark_layout_for_return() does not set the NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN flag, which blocks P3. Instead, we allow the latter to call LAYOUTGET so that it can make progress and unblock P2. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-24pNFS: Fix use after free issues in pnfs_do_read()Trond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit 6aeafd05eca9bc8ab6b03d7e56d09ffd18190f44 ] The assumption should be that if the caller returns PNFS_ATTEMPTED, then hdr has been consumed, and so we should not be testing hdr->task.tk_status. If the caller returns PNFS_TRY_AGAIN, then we need to recoalesce and free hdr. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-24NFS: Fix missing pg_cleanup after nfs_pageio_cond_complete()Benjamin Coddington
[ Upstream commit 43b7d964ed30dbca5c83c90cb010985b429ec4f9 ] Commit a7d42ddb3099727f58366fa006f850a219cce6c8 ("nfs: add mirroring support to pgio layer") moved pg_cleanup out of the path when there was non-sequental I/O that needed to be flushed. The result is that for layouts that have more than one layout segment per file, the pg_lseg is not cleared, so we can end up hitting the WARN_ON_ONCE(req_start >= seg_end) in pnfs_generic_pg_test since the pg_lseg will be pointing to that previously-flushed layout segment. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Fixes: a7d42ddb3099 ("nfs: add mirroring support to pgio layer") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>