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2022-09-28ext4: use locality group preallocation for small closed filesJan Kara
commit a9f2a2931d0e197ab28c6007966053fdababd53f upstream. Curently we don't use any preallocation when a file is already closed when allocating blocks (from writeback code when converting delayed allocation). However for small files, using locality group preallocation is actually desirable as that is not specific to a particular file. Rather it is a method to pack small files together to reduce fragmentation and for that the fact the file is closed is actually even stronger hint the file would benefit from packing. So change the logic to allow locality group preallocation in this case. Fixes: 196e402adf2e ("ext4: improve cr 0 / cr 1 group scanning") CC: stable@kernel.org Reported-and-tested-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com> Tested-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0d81a7c2-46b7-6010-62a4-3e6cfc1628d6@i2se.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908092136.11770-4-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-28ext4: avoid unnecessary spreading of allocations among groupsJan Kara
commit 1940265ede6683f6317cba0d428ce6505eaca944 upstream. mb_set_largest_free_order() updates lists containing groups with largest chunk of free space of given order. The way it updates it leads to always moving the group to the tail of the list. Thus allocations looking for free space of given order effectively end up cycling through all groups (and due to initialization in last to first order). This spreads allocations among block groups which reduces performance for rotating disks or low-end flash media. Change mb_set_largest_free_order() to only update lists if the order of the largest free chunk in the group changed. Fixes: 196e402adf2e ("ext4: improve cr 0 / cr 1 group scanning") CC: stable@kernel.org Reported-and-tested-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com> Tested-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0d81a7c2-46b7-6010-62a4-3e6cfc1628d6@i2se.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908092136.11770-2-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-28ext4: make mballoc try target group first even with mb_optimize_scanJan Kara
commit 4fca50d440cc5d4dc570ad5484cc0b70b381bc2a upstream. One of the side-effects of mb_optimize_scan was that the optimized functions to select next group to try were called even before we tried the goal group. As a result we no longer allocate files close to corresponding inodes as well as we don't try to expand currently allocated extent in the same group. This results in reaim regression with workfile.disk workload of upto 8% with many clients on my test machine: baseline mb_optimize_scan Hmean disk-1 2114.16 ( 0.00%) 2099.37 ( -0.70%) Hmean disk-41 87794.43 ( 0.00%) 83787.47 * -4.56%* Hmean disk-81 148170.73 ( 0.00%) 135527.05 * -8.53%* Hmean disk-121 177506.11 ( 0.00%) 166284.93 * -6.32%* Hmean disk-161 220951.51 ( 0.00%) 207563.39 * -6.06%* Hmean disk-201 208722.74 ( 0.00%) 203235.59 ( -2.63%) Hmean disk-241 222051.60 ( 0.00%) 217705.51 ( -1.96%) Hmean disk-281 252244.17 ( 0.00%) 241132.72 * -4.41%* Hmean disk-321 255844.84 ( 0.00%) 245412.84 * -4.08%* Also this is causing huge regression (time increased by a factor of 5 or so) when untarring archive with lots of small files on some eMMC storage cards. Fix the problem by making sure we try goal group first. Fixes: 196e402adf2e ("ext4: improve cr 0 / cr 1 group scanning") CC: stable@kernel.org Reported-and-tested-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com> Tested-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220727105123.ckwrhbilzrxqpt24@quack3/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0d81a7c2-46b7-6010-62a4-3e6cfc1628d6@i2se.com/ Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908092136.11770-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-28ext4: limit the number of retries after discarding preallocations blocksTheodore Ts'o
commit 80fa46d6b9e7b1527bfd2197d75431fd9c382161 upstream. This patch avoids threads live-locking for hours when a large number threads are competing over the last few free extents as they blocks getting added and removed from preallocation pools. From our bug reporter: A reliable way for triggering this has multiple writers continuously write() to files when the filesystem is full, while small amounts of space are freed (e.g. by truncating a large file -1MiB at a time). In the local filesystem, this can be done by simply not checking the return code of write (0) and/or the error (ENOSPACE) that is set. Over NFS with an async mount, even clients with proper error checking will behave this way since the linux NFS client implementation will not propagate the server errors [the write syscalls immediately return success] until the file handle is closed. This leads to a situation where NFS clients send a continuous stream of WRITE rpcs which result in ERRNOSPACE -- but since the client isn't seeing this, the stream of writes continues at maximum network speed. When some space does appear, multiple writers will all attempt to claim it for their current write. For NFS, we may see dozens to hundreds of threads that do this. The real-world scenario of this is database backup tooling (in particular, github.com/mdkent/percona-xtrabackup) which may write large files (>1TiB) to NFS for safe keeping. Some temporary files are written, rewound, and read back -- all before closing the file handle (the temp file is actually unlinked, to trigger automatic deletion on close/crash.) An application like this operating on an async NFS mount will not see an error code until TiB have been written/read. The lockup was observed when running this database backup on large filesystems (64 TiB in this case) with a high number of block groups and no free space. Fragmentation is generally not a factor in this filesystem (~thousands of large files, mostly contiguous except for the parts written while the filesystem is at capacity.) Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-28ext4: fix bug in extents parsing when eh_entries == 0 and eh_depth > 0Luís Henriques
commit 29a5b8a137ac8eb410cc823653a29ac0e7b7e1b0 upstream. When walking through an inode extents, the ext4_ext_binsearch_idx() function assumes that the extent header has been previously validated. However, there are no checks that verify that the number of entries (eh->eh_entries) is non-zero when depth is > 0. And this will lead to problems because the EXT_FIRST_INDEX() and EXT_LAST_INDEX() will return garbage and result in this: [ 135.245946] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 135.247579] kernel BUG at fs/ext4/extents.c:2258! [ 135.249045] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 135.250320] CPU: 2 PID: 238 Comm: tmp118 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc8+ #4 [ 135.252067] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014 [ 135.255065] RIP: 0010:ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xc20/0xcb0 [ 135.256475] Code: [ 135.261433] RSP: 0018:ffffc900005939f8 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 135.262847] RAX: 0000000000000024 RBX: ffffc90000593b70 RCX: 0000000000000023 [ 135.264765] RDX: ffff8880038e5f10 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: ffff8880046e922c [ 135.266670] RBP: ffff8880046e9348 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff888002ca580c [ 135.268576] R10: 0000000000002602 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000024 [ 135.270477] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000024 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 135.272394] FS: 00007fdabdc56740(0000) GS:ffff88807dd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 135.274510] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 135.276075] CR2: 00007ffc26bd4f00 CR3: 0000000006261004 CR4: 0000000000170ea0 [ 135.277952] Call Trace: [ 135.278635] <TASK> [ 135.279247] ? preempt_count_add+0x6d/0xa0 [ 135.280358] ? percpu_counter_add_batch+0x55/0xb0 [ 135.281612] ? _raw_read_unlock+0x18/0x30 [ 135.282704] ext4_map_blocks+0x294/0x5a0 [ 135.283745] ? xa_load+0x6f/0xa0 [ 135.284562] ext4_mpage_readpages+0x3d6/0x770 [ 135.285646] read_pages+0x67/0x1d0 [ 135.286492] ? folio_add_lru+0x51/0x80 [ 135.287441] page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x124/0x170 [ 135.288510] filemap_get_pages+0x23d/0x5a0 [ 135.289457] ? path_openat+0xa72/0xdd0 [ 135.290332] filemap_read+0xbf/0x300 [ 135.291158] ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x17/0x40 [ 135.292192] new_sync_read+0x103/0x170 [ 135.293014] vfs_read+0x15d/0x180 [ 135.293745] ksys_read+0xa1/0xe0 [ 135.294461] do_syscall_64+0x3c/0x80 [ 135.295284] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 This patch simply adds an extra check in __ext4_ext_check(), verifying that eh_entries is not 0 when eh_depth is > 0. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215941 Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216283 Cc: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220822094235.2690-1-lhenriques@suse.de Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-28ext4: make directory inode spreading reflect flexbg sizeJan Kara
commit 613c5a85898d1cd44e68f28d65eccf64a8ace9cf upstream. Currently the Orlov inode allocator searches for free inodes for a directory only in flex block groups with at most inodes_per_group/16 more directory inodes than average per flex block group. However with growing size of flex block group this becomes unnecessarily strict. Scale allowed difference from average directory count per flex block group with flex block group size as we do with other metrics. Tested-by: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com> Tested-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0d81a7c2-46b7-6010-62a4-3e6cfc1628d6@i2se.com/ Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908092136.11770-3-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-28NFSv4: Fixes for nfs4_inode_return_delegation()Trond Myklebust
commit 6e176d47160cec8bcaa28d9aa06926d72d54237c upstream. We mustn't call nfs_wb_all() on anything other than a regular file. Furthermore, we can exit early when we don't hold a delegation. Reported-by: David Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: Thorsten Leemhuis <regressions@leemhuis.info> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-28fsdax: Fix infinite loop in dax_iomap_rw()Li Jinlin
[ Upstream commit 17d9c15c9b9e7fb285f7ac5367dfb5f00ff575e3 ] I got an infinite loop and a WARNING report when executing a tail command in virtiofs. WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 964 at fs/iomap/iter.c:34 iomap_iter+0x3a2/0x3d0 Modules linked in: CPU: 10 PID: 964 Comm: tail Not tainted 5.19.0-rc7 Call Trace: <TASK> dax_iomap_rw+0xea/0x620 ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20 fuse_dax_read_iter+0x47/0x80 fuse_file_read_iter+0xae/0xd0 new_sync_read+0xfe/0x180 ? 0xffffffff81000000 vfs_read+0x14d/0x1a0 ksys_read+0x6d/0xf0 __x64_sys_read+0x1a/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd The tail command will call read() with a count of 0. In this case, iomap_iter() will report this WARNING, and always return 1 which casuing the infinite loop in dax_iomap_rw(). Fixing by checking count whether is 0 in dax_iomap_rw(). Fixes: ca289e0b95af ("fsdax: switch dax_iomap_rw to use iomap_iter") Signed-off-by: Li Jinlin <lijinlin3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220725032050.3873372-1-lijinlin3@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-28xfs: validate inode fork size against fork formatDave Chinner
[ Upstream commit 1eb70f54c445fcbb25817841e774adb3d912f3e8 ] xfs_repair catches fork size/format mismatches, but the in-kernel verifier doesn't, leading to null pointer failures when attempting to perform operations on the fork. This can occur in the xfs_dir_is_empty() where the in-memory fork format does not match the size and so the fork data pointer is accessed incorrectly. Note: this causes new failures in xfs/348 which is testing mode vs ftype mismatches. We now detect a regular file that has been changed to a directory or symlink mode as being corrupt because the data fork is for a symlink or directory should be in local form when there are only 3 bytes of data in the data fork. Hence the inode verify for the regular file now fires w/ -EFSCORRUPTED because the inode fork format does not match the format the corrupted mode says it should be in. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-28xfs: fix xfs_ifree() error handling to not leak perag refBrian Foster
[ Upstream commit 6f5097e3367a7c0751e165e4c15bc30511a4ba38 ] For some reason commit 9a5280b312e2e ("xfs: reorder iunlink remove operation in xfs_ifree") replaced a jump to the exit path in the event of an xfs_difree() error with a direct return, which skips releasing the perag reference acquired at the top of the function. Restore the original code to drop the reference on error. Fixes: 9a5280b312e2e ("xfs: reorder iunlink remove operation in xfs_ifree") Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-28xfs: reorder iunlink remove operation in xfs_ifreeDave Chinner
[ Upstream commit 9a5280b312e2e7898b6397b2ca3cfd03f67d7be1 ] The O_TMPFILE creation implementation creates a specific order of operations for inode allocation/freeing and unlinked list modification. Currently both are serialised by the AGI, so the order doesn't strictly matter as long as the are both in the same transaction. However, if we want to move the unlinked list insertions largely out from under the AGI lock, then we have to be concerned about the order in which we do unlinked list modification operations. O_TMPFILE creation tells us this order is inode allocation/free, then unlinked list modification. Change xfs_ifree() to use this same ordering on unlinked list removal. This way we always guarantee that when we enter the iunlinked list removal code from this path, we already have the AGI locked and we don't have to worry about lock nesting AGI reads inside unlink list locks because it's already locked and attached to the transaction. We can do this safely as the inode freeing and unlinked list removal are done in the same transaction and hence are atomic operations with respect to log recovery. Reported-by: Frank Hofmann <fhofmann@cloudflare.com> Fixes: 298f7bec503f ("xfs: pin inode backing buffer to the inode log item") Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Leah Rumancik <leah.rumancik@gmail.com> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-28btrfs: fix hang during unmount when stopping a space reclaim workerFilipe Manana
commit a362bb864b8db4861977d00bd2c3222503ccc34b upstream. Often when running generic/562 from fstests we can hang during unmount, resulting in a trace like this: Sep 07 11:52:00 debian9 unknown: run fstests generic/562 at 2022-09-07 11:52:00 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: INFO: task umount:49438 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: Not tainted 6.0.0-rc2-btrfs-next-122 #1 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: task:umount state:D stack: 0 pid:49438 ppid: 25683 flags:0x00004000 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: Call Trace: Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: <TASK> Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: __schedule+0x3c8/0xec0 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x12/0x70 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: schedule+0x5d/0xf0 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: schedule_timeout+0xf1/0x130 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: ? lock_release+0x224/0x4a0 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: ? lock_acquired+0x1a0/0x420 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x2c/0xd0 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: __wait_for_common+0xac/0x200 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: ? usleep_range_state+0xb0/0xb0 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: __flush_work+0x26d/0x530 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: ? flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs+0x140/0x140 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: ? trace_clock_local+0xc/0x30 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: __cancel_work_timer+0x11f/0x1b0 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: ? close_ctree+0x12b/0x5b3 [btrfs] Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: ? __trace_bputs+0x10b/0x170 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: close_ctree+0x152/0x5b3 [btrfs] Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: ? evict_inodes+0x166/0x1c0 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: generic_shutdown_super+0x71/0x120 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: deactivate_locked_super+0x2e/0xa0 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: task_work_run+0x59/0xa0 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1a6/0x1b0 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x16/0x40 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: do_syscall_64+0x48/0x90 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: RIP: 0033:0x7fcde59a57a7 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: RSP: 002b:00007ffe914217c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007fcde5ae8264 RCX: 00007fcde59a57a7 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 000055b57556cdd0 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: RBP: 000055b57556cba0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007ffe91420570 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: R13: 000055b57556cdd0 R14: 000055b57556ccb8 R15: 0000000000000000 Sep 07 11:55:32 debian9 kernel: </TASK> What happens is the following: 1) The cleaner kthread tries to start a transaction to delete an unused block group, but the metadata reservation can not be satisfied right away, so a reservation ticket is created and it starts the async metadata reclaim task (fs_info->async_reclaim_work); 2) Writeback for all the filler inodes with an i_size of 2K starts (generic/562 creates a lot of 2K files with the goal of filling metadata space). We try to create an inline extent for them, but we fail when trying to insert the inline extent with -ENOSPC (at cow_file_range_inline()) - since this is not critical, we fallback to non-inline mode (back to cow_file_range()), reserve extents, create extent maps and create the ordered extents; 3) An unmount starts, enters close_ctree(); 4) The async reclaim task is flushing stuff, entering the flush states one by one, until it reaches RUN_DELAYED_IPUTS. There it runs all current delayed iputs. After running the delayed iputs and before calling btrfs_wait_on_delayed_iputs(), one or more ordered extents complete, and btrfs_add_delayed_iput() is called for each one through btrfs_finish_ordered_io() -> btrfs_put_ordered_extent(). This results in bumping fs_info->nr_delayed_iputs from 0 to some positive value. So the async reclaim task blocks at btrfs_wait_on_delayed_iputs() waiting for fs_info->nr_delayed_iputs to become 0; 5) The current transaction is committed by the transaction kthread, we then start unpinning extents and end up calling btrfs_try_granting_tickets() through unpin_extent_range(), since we released some space. This results in satisfying the ticket created by the cleaner kthread at step 1, waking up the cleaner kthread; 6) At close_ctree() we ask the cleaner kthread to park; 7) The cleaner kthread starts the transaction, deletes the unused block group, and then calls kthread_should_park(), which returns true, so it parks. And at this point we have the delayed iputs added by the completion of the ordered extents still pending; 8) Then later at close_ctree(), when we call: cancel_work_sync(&fs_info->async_reclaim_work); We hang forever, since the cleaner was parked and no one else can run delayed iputs after that, while the reclaim task is waiting for the remaining delayed iputs to be completed. Fix this by waiting for all ordered extents to complete and running the delayed iputs before attempting to stop the async reclaim tasks. Note that we can not wait for ordered extents with btrfs_wait_ordered_roots() (or other similar functions) because that waits for the BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPLETE flag to be set on an ordered extent, but the delayed iput is added after that, when doing the final btrfs_put_ordered_extent(). So instead wait for the work queues used for executing ordered extent completion to be empty, which works because we do the final put on an ordered extent at btrfs_finish_ordered_io() (while we are in the unmount context). Fixes: d6fd0ae25c6495 ("Btrfs: fix missing delayed iputs on unmount") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-28btrfs: fix hang during unmount when stopping block group reclaim workerFilipe Manana
commit 8a1f1e3d1eecf9d2359a2709e276743a67e145db upstream. During early unmount, at close_ctree(), we try to stop the block group reclaim task with cancel_work_sync(), but that may hang if the block group reclaim task is currently at btrfs_relocate_block_group() waiting for the flag BTRFS_FS_UNFINISHED_DROPS to be cleared from fs_info->flags. During unmount we only clear that flag later, after trying to stop the block group reclaim task. Fix that by clearing BTRFS_FS_UNFINISHED_DROPS before trying to stop the block group reclaim task and after setting BTRFS_FS_CLOSING_START, so that if the reclaim task is waiting on that bit, it will stop immediately after being woken, because it sees the filesystem is closing (with a call to btrfs_fs_closing()), and then returns immediately with -EINTR. Fixes: 31e70e527806c5 ("btrfs: fix hang during unmount when block group reclaim task is running") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-23afs: Return -EAGAIN, not -EREMOTEIO, when a file already lockedDavid Howells
[ Upstream commit 0066f1b0e27556381402db3ff31f85d2a2265858 ] When trying to get a file lock on an AFS file, the server may return UAEAGAIN to indicate that the lock is already held. This is currently translated by the default path to -EREMOTEIO. Translate it instead to -EAGAIN so that we know we can retry it. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeffrey E Altman <jaltman@auristor.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166075761334.3533338.2591992675160918098.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-23cifs: always initialize struct msghdr smb_msg completelyStefan Metzmacher
commit bedc8f76b3539ac4f952114b316bcc2251e808ce upstream. So far we were just lucky because the uninitialized members of struct msghdr are not used by default on a SOCK_STREAM tcp socket. But as new things like msg_ubuf and sg_from_iter where added recently, we should play on the safe side and avoid potention problems in future. Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz> Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-23cifs: don't send down the destination address to sendmsg for a SOCK_STREAMStefan Metzmacher
commit 17d3df38dc5f4cec9b0ac6eb79c1859b6e2693a4 upstream. This is ignored anyway by the tcp layer. Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-23cifs: revalidate mapping when doing direct writesRonnie Sahlberg
commit 7500a99281dfed2d4a84771c933bcb9e17af279b upstream. Kernel bugzilla: 216301 When doing direct writes we need to also invalidate the mapping in case we have a cached copy of the affected page(s) in memory or else subsequent reads of the data might return the old/stale content before we wrote an update to the server. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz> Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-23NFSv4: Turn off open-by-filehandle and NFS re-export for NFSv4.0Trond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit 2a9d683b48c8a87e61a4215792d44c90bcbbb536 ] The NFSv4.0 protocol only supports open() by name. It cannot therefore be used with open_by_handle() and friends, nor can it be re-exported by knfsd. Reported-by: Chuck Lever III <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Fixes: 20fa19027286 ("nfs: add export operations") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-20tracefs: Only clobber mode/uid/gid on remount if askedBrian Norris
[ Upstream commit 47311db8e8f33011d90dee76b39c8886120cdda4 ] Users may have explicitly configured their tracefs permissions; we shouldn't overwrite those just because a second mount appeared. Only clobber if the options were provided at mount time. Note: the previous behavior was especially surprising in the presence of automounted /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/. Existing behavior: ## Pre-existing status: tracefs is 0755. # stat -c '%A' /sys/kernel/tracing/ drwxr-xr-x ## (Re)trigger the automount. # umount /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # stat -c '%A' /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/. drwx------ ## Unexpected: the automount changed mode for other mount instances. # stat -c '%A' /sys/kernel/tracing/ drwx------ New behavior (after this change): ## Pre-existing status: tracefs is 0755. # stat -c '%A' /sys/kernel/tracing/ drwxr-xr-x ## (Re)trigger the automount. # umount /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # stat -c '%A' /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/. drwxr-xr-x ## Expected: the automount does not change other mount instances. # stat -c '%A' /sys/kernel/tracing/ drwxr-xr-x Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220826174353.2.Iab6e5ea57963d6deca5311b27fb7226790d44406@changeid Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4282d60689d4f ("tracefs: Add new tracefs file system") Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-15erofs: fix pcluster use-after-free on UP platformsGao Xiang
[ Upstream commit 2f44013e39984c127c6efedf70e6b5f4e9dcf315 ] During stress testing with CONFIG_SMP disabled, KASAN reports as below: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __mutex_lock+0xe5/0xc30 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881094223f8 by task stress/7789 CPU: 0 PID: 7789 Comm: stress Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1-00002-g0d53d2e882f9 #3 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011 Call Trace: <TASK> .. __mutex_lock+0xe5/0xc30 .. z_erofs_do_read_page+0x8ce/0x1560 .. z_erofs_readahead+0x31c/0x580 .. Freed by task 7787 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 kasan_set_track+0x20/0x30 kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x40 __kasan_slab_free+0x10c/0x190 kmem_cache_free+0xed/0x380 rcu_core+0x3d5/0xc90 __do_softirq+0x12d/0x389 Last potentially related work creation: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 __kasan_record_aux_stack+0x97/0xb0 call_rcu+0x3d/0x3f0 erofs_shrink_workstation+0x11f/0x210 erofs_shrink_scan+0xdc/0x170 shrink_slab.constprop.0+0x296/0x530 drop_slab+0x1c/0x70 drop_caches_sysctl_handler+0x70/0x80 proc_sys_call_handler+0x20a/0x2f0 vfs_write+0x555/0x6c0 ksys_write+0xbe/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 The root cause is that erofs_workgroup_unfreeze() doesn't reset to orig_val thus it causes a race that the pcluster reuses unexpectedly before freeing. Since UP platforms are quite rare now, such path becomes unnecessary. Let's drop such specific-designed path directly instead. Fixes: 73f5c66df3e2 ("staging: erofs: fix `erofs_workgroup_{try_to_freeze, unfreeze}'") Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902045710.109530-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-15afs: Use the operation issue time instead of the reply time for callbacksDavid Howells
[ Upstream commit 7903192c4b4a82d792cb0dc5e2779a2efe60d45b ] rxrpc and kafs between them try to use the receive timestamp on the first data packet (ie. the one with sequence number 1) as a base from which to calculate the time at which callback promise and lock expiration occurs. However, we don't know how long it took for the server to send us the reply from it having completed the basic part of the operation - it might then, for instance, have to send a bunch of a callback breaks, depending on the particular operation. Fix this by using the time at which the operation is issued on the client as a base instead. That should never be longer than the server's idea of the expiry time. Fixes: 781070551c26 ("afs: Fix calculation of callback expiry time") Fixes: 2070a3e44962 ("rxrpc: Allow the reply time to be obtained on a client call") Suggested-by: Jeffrey E Altman <jaltman@auristor.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-15NFS: Fix another fsync() issue after a server rebootTrond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit 67f4b5dc49913abcdb5cc736e73674e2f352f81d ] Currently, when the writeback code detects a server reboot, it redirties any pages that were not committed to disk, and it sets the flag NFS_CONTEXT_RESEND_WRITES in the nfs_open_context of the file descriptor that dirtied the file. While this allows the file descriptor in question to redrive its own writes, it violates the fsync() requirement that we should be synchronising all writes to disk. While the problem is infrequent, we do see corner cases where an untimely server reboot causes the fsync() call to abandon its attempt to sync data to disk and causing data corruption issues due to missed error conditions or similar. In order to tighted up the client's ability to deal with this situation without introducing livelocks, add a counter that records the number of times pages are redirtied due to a server reboot-like condition, and use that in fsync() to redrive the sync to disk. Fixes: 2197e9b06c22 ("NFS: Fix up fsync() when the server rebooted") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-15NFS: Save some space in the inodeTrond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit e591b298d7ecb851e200f65946e3d53fe78a3c4f ] Save some space in the nfs_inode by setting up an anonymous union with the fields that are peculiar to a specific type of filesystem object. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-15NFS: Further optimisations for 'ls -l'Trond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit ff81dfb5d721fff87bd516c558847f6effb70031 ] If a user is doing 'ls -l', we have a heuristic in GETATTR that tells the readdir code to try to use READDIRPLUS in order to refresh the inode attributes. In certain cirumstances, we also try to invalidate the remaining directory entries in order to ensure this refresh. If there are multiple readers of the directory, we probably should avoid invalidating the page cache, since the heuristic breaks down in that situation anyway. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-15debugfs: add debugfs_lookup_and_remove()Greg Kroah-Hartman
commit dec9b2f1e0455a151a7293c367da22ab973f713e upstream. There is a very common pattern of using debugfs_remove(debufs_lookup(..)) which results in a dentry leak of the dentry that was looked up. Instead of having to open-code the correct pattern of calling dput() on the dentry, create debugfs_lookup_and_remove() to handle this pattern automatically and properly without any memory leaks. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reported-by: Kuyo Chang <kuyo.chang@mediatek.com> Tested-by: Kuyo Chang <kuyo.chang@mediatek.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YxIaQ8cSinDR881k@kroah.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-15btrfs: zoned: set pseudo max append zone limit in zone emulation modeShin'ichiro Kawasaki
commit cac5c44c48c9fb9cc31bea15ebd9ef0c6462314f upstream. The commit 7d7672bc5d10 ("btrfs: convert count_max_extents() to use fs_info->max_extent_size") introduced a division by fs_info->max_extent_size. This max_extent_size is initialized with max zone append limit size of the device btrfs runs on. However, in zone emulation mode, the device is not zoned then its zone append limit is zero. This resulted in zero value of fs_info->max_extent_size and caused zero division error. Fix the error by setting non-zero pseudo value to max append zone limit in zone emulation mode. Set the pseudo value based on max_segments as suggested in the commit c2ae7b772ef4 ("btrfs: zoned: revive max_zone_append_bytes"). Fixes: 7d7672bc5d10 ("btrfs: convert count_max_extents() to use fs_info->max_extent_size") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.12+ Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-08cifs: fix small mempool leak in SMB2_negotiate()Enzo Matsumiya
commit 27893dfc1285f80f80f46b3b8c95f5d15d2e66d0 upstream. In some cases of failure (dialect mismatches) in SMB2_negotiate(), after the request is sent, the checks would return -EIO when they should be rather setting rc = -EIO and jumping to neg_exit to free the response buffer from mempool. Signed-off-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05btrfs: fix space cache corruption and potential double allocationsOmar Sandoval
commit ced8ecf026fd8084cf175530ff85c76d6085d715 upstream. When testing space_cache v2 on a large set of machines, we encountered a few symptoms: 1. "unable to add free space :-17" (EEXIST) errors. 2. Missing free space info items, sometimes caught with a "missing free space info for X" error. 3. Double-accounted space: ranges that were allocated in the extent tree and also marked as free in the free space tree, ranges that were marked as allocated twice in the extent tree, or ranges that were marked as free twice in the free space tree. If the latter made it onto disk, the next reboot would hit the BUG_ON() in add_new_free_space(). 4. On some hosts with no on-disk corruption or error messages, the in-memory space cache (dumped with drgn) disagreed with the free space tree. All of these symptoms have the same underlying cause: a race between caching the free space for a block group and returning free space to the in-memory space cache for pinned extents causes us to double-add a free range to the space cache. This race exists when free space is cached from the free space tree (space_cache=v2) or the extent tree (nospace_cache, or space_cache=v1 if the cache needs to be regenerated). struct btrfs_block_group::last_byte_to_unpin and struct btrfs_block_group::progress are supposed to protect against this race, but commit d0c2f4fa555e ("btrfs: make concurrent fsyncs wait less when waiting for a transaction commit") subtly broke this by allowing multiple transactions to be unpinning extents at the same time. Specifically, the race is as follows: 1. An extent is deleted from an uncached block group in transaction A. 2. btrfs_commit_transaction() is called for transaction A. 3. btrfs_run_delayed_refs() -> __btrfs_free_extent() runs the delayed ref for the deleted extent. 4. __btrfs_free_extent() -> do_free_extent_accounting() -> add_to_free_space_tree() adds the deleted extent back to the free space tree. 5. do_free_extent_accounting() -> btrfs_update_block_group() -> btrfs_cache_block_group() queues up the block group to get cached. block_group->progress is set to block_group->start. 6. btrfs_commit_transaction() for transaction A calls switch_commit_roots(). It sets block_group->last_byte_to_unpin to block_group->progress, which is block_group->start because the block group hasn't been cached yet. 7. The caching thread gets to our block group. Since the commit roots were already switched, load_free_space_tree() sees the deleted extent as free and adds it to the space cache. It finishes caching and sets block_group->progress to U64_MAX. 8. btrfs_commit_transaction() advances transaction A to TRANS_STATE_SUPER_COMMITTED. 9. fsync calls btrfs_commit_transaction() for transaction B. Since transaction A is already in TRANS_STATE_SUPER_COMMITTED and the commit is for fsync, it advances. 10. btrfs_commit_transaction() for transaction B calls switch_commit_roots(). This time, the block group has already been cached, so it sets block_group->last_byte_to_unpin to U64_MAX. 11. btrfs_commit_transaction() for transaction A calls btrfs_finish_extent_commit(), which calls unpin_extent_range() for the deleted extent. It sees last_byte_to_unpin set to U64_MAX (by transaction B!), so it adds the deleted extent to the space cache again! This explains all of our symptoms above: * If the sequence of events is exactly as described above, when the free space is re-added in step 11, it will fail with EEXIST. * If another thread reallocates the deleted extent in between steps 7 and 11, then step 11 will silently re-add that space to the space cache as free even though it is actually allocated. Then, if that space is allocated *again*, the free space tree will be corrupted (namely, the wrong item will be deleted). * If we don't catch this free space tree corruption, it will continue to get worse as extents are deleted and reallocated. The v1 space_cache is synchronously loaded when an extent is deleted (btrfs_update_block_group() with alloc=0 calls btrfs_cache_block_group() with load_cache_only=1), so it is not normally affected by this bug. However, as noted above, if we fail to load the space cache, we will fall back to caching from the extent tree and may hit this bug. The easiest fix for this race is to also make caching from the free space tree or extent tree synchronous. Josef tested this and found no performance regressions. A few extra changes fall out of this change. Namely, this fix does the following, with step 2 being the crucial fix: 1. Factor btrfs_caching_ctl_wait_done() out of btrfs_wait_block_group_cache_done() to allow waiting on a caching_ctl that we already hold a reference to. 2. Change the call in btrfs_cache_block_group() of btrfs_wait_space_cache_v1_finished() to btrfs_caching_ctl_wait_done(), which makes us wait regardless of the space_cache option. 3. Delete the now unused btrfs_wait_space_cache_v1_finished() and space_cache_v1_done(). 4. Change btrfs_cache_block_group()'s `int load_cache_only` parameter to `bool wait` to more accurately describe its new meaning. 5. Change a few callers which had a separate call to btrfs_wait_block_group_cache_done() to use wait = true instead. 6. Make btrfs_wait_block_group_cache_done() static now that it's not used outside of block-group.c anymore. Fixes: d0c2f4fa555e ("btrfs: make concurrent fsyncs wait less when waiting for a transaction commit") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.12+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05btrfs: tree-checker: check for overlapping extent itemsJosef Bacik
[ Upstream commit 899b7f69f244e539ea5df1b4d756046337de44a5 ] We're seeing a weird problem in production where we have overlapping extent items in the extent tree. It's unclear where these are coming from, and in debugging we realized there's no check in the tree checker for this sort of problem. Add a check to the tree-checker to make sure that the extents do not overlap each other. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-05btrfs: fix lockdep splat with reloc root extent buffersJosef Bacik
[ Upstream commit b40130b23ca4a08c5785d5a3559805916bddba3c ] We have been hitting the following lockdep splat with btrfs/187 recently WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.19.0-rc8+ #775 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ btrfs/752500 is trying to acquire lock: ffff97e1875a97b8 (btrfs-treloc-02#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110 but task is already holding lock: ffff97e1875a9278 (btrfs-tree-01/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (btrfs-tree-01/1){+.+.}-{3:3}: down_write_nested+0x41/0x80 __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110 btrfs_init_new_buffer+0x7d/0x2c0 btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x120/0x3b0 __btrfs_cow_block+0x136/0x600 btrfs_cow_block+0x10b/0x230 btrfs_search_slot+0x53b/0xb70 btrfs_lookup_inode+0x2a/0xa0 __btrfs_update_delayed_inode+0x5f/0x280 btrfs_async_run_delayed_root+0x24c/0x290 btrfs_work_helper+0xf2/0x3e0 process_one_work+0x271/0x590 worker_thread+0x52/0x3b0 kthread+0xf0/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 -> #1 (btrfs-tree-01){++++}-{3:3}: down_write_nested+0x41/0x80 __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110 btrfs_search_slot+0x3c3/0xb70 do_relocation+0x10c/0x6b0 relocate_tree_blocks+0x317/0x6d0 relocate_block_group+0x1f1/0x560 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x23e/0x400 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x4c/0x140 btrfs_balance+0x755/0xe40 btrfs_ioctl+0x1ea2/0x2c90 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd -> #0 (btrfs-treloc-02#2){+.+.}-{3:3}: __lock_acquire+0x1122/0x1e10 lock_acquire+0xc2/0x2d0 down_write_nested+0x41/0x80 __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110 btrfs_lock_root_node+0x31/0x50 btrfs_search_slot+0x1cb/0xb70 replace_path+0x541/0x9f0 merge_reloc_root+0x1d6/0x610 merge_reloc_roots+0xe2/0x260 relocate_block_group+0x2c8/0x560 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x23e/0x400 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x4c/0x140 btrfs_balance+0x755/0xe40 btrfs_ioctl+0x1ea2/0x2c90 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: btrfs-treloc-02#2 --> btrfs-tree-01 --> btrfs-tree-01/1 Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(btrfs-tree-01/1); lock(btrfs-tree-01); lock(btrfs-tree-01/1); lock(btrfs-treloc-02#2); *** DEADLOCK *** 7 locks held by btrfs/752500: #0: ffff97e292fdf460 (sb_writers#12){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_ioctl+0x208/0x2c90 #1: ffff97e284c02050 (&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_balance+0x55f/0xe40 #2: ffff97e284c00878 (&fs_info->cleaner_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x236/0x400 #3: ffff97e292fdf650 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: merge_reloc_root+0xef/0x610 #4: ffff97e284c02378 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x1a8/0x5a0 #5: ffff97e284c023a0 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x1a8/0x5a0 #6: ffff97e1875a9278 (btrfs-tree-01/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 752500 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.19.0-rc8+ #775 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x56/0x73 check_noncircular+0xd6/0x100 ? lock_is_held_type+0xe2/0x140 __lock_acquire+0x1122/0x1e10 lock_acquire+0xc2/0x2d0 ? __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110 down_write_nested+0x41/0x80 ? __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110 __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110 btrfs_lock_root_node+0x31/0x50 btrfs_search_slot+0x1cb/0xb70 ? lock_release+0x137/0x2d0 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x50 ? release_extent_buffer+0x128/0x180 replace_path+0x541/0x9f0 merge_reloc_root+0x1d6/0x610 merge_reloc_roots+0xe2/0x260 relocate_block_group+0x2c8/0x560 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x23e/0x400 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x4c/0x140 btrfs_balance+0x755/0xe40 btrfs_ioctl+0x1ea2/0x2c90 ? lock_is_held_type+0xe2/0x140 ? lock_is_held_type+0xe2/0x140 ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd This isn't necessarily new, it's just tricky to hit in practice. There are two competing things going on here. With relocation we create a snapshot of every fs tree with a reloc tree. Any extent buffers that get initialized here are initialized with the reloc root lockdep key. However since it is a snapshot, any blocks that are currently in cache that originally belonged to the fs tree will have the normal tree lockdep key set. This creates the lock dependency of reloc tree -> normal tree for the extent buffer locking during the first phase of the relocation as we walk down the reloc root to relocate blocks. However this is problematic because the final phase of the relocation is merging the reloc root into the original fs root. This involves searching down to any keys that exist in the original fs root and then swapping the relocated block and the original fs root block. We have to search down to the fs root first, and then go search the reloc root for the block we need to replace. This creates the dependency of normal tree -> reloc tree which is why lockdep complains. Additionally even if we were to fix this particular mismatch with a different nesting for the merge case, we're still slotting in a block that has a owner of the reloc root objectid into a normal tree, so that block will have its lockdep key set to the tree reloc root, and create a lockdep splat later on when we wander into that block from the fs root. Unfortunately the only solution here is to make sure we do not set the lockdep key to the reloc tree lockdep key normally, and then reset any blocks we wander into from the reloc root when we're doing the merged. This solves the problem of having mixed tree reloc keys intermixed with normal tree keys, and then allows us to make sure in the merge case we maintain the lock order of normal tree -> reloc tree We handle this by setting a bit on the reloc root when we do the search for the block we want to relocate, and any block we search into or COW at that point gets set to the reloc tree key. This works correctly because we only ever COW down to the parent node, so we aren't resetting the key for the block we're linking into the fs root. With this patch we no longer have the lockdep splat in btrfs/187. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-05btrfs: move lockdep class helpers to locking.cJosef Bacik
[ Upstream commit 0a27a0474d146eb79e09ec88bf0d4229f4cfc1b8 ] These definitions exist in disk-io.c, which is not related to the locking. Move this over to locking.h/c where it makes more sense. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-05ksmbd: don't remove dos attribute xattr on O_TRUNC openNamjae Jeon
[ Upstream commit 17661ecf6a64eb11ae7f1108fe88686388b2acd5 ] When smb client open file in ksmbd share with O_TRUNC, dos attribute xattr is removed as well as data in file. This cause the FSCTL_SET_SPARSE request from the client fails because ksmbd can't update the dos attribute after setting ATTR_SPARSE_FILE. And this patch fix xfstests generic/469 test also. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-05ksmbd: return STATUS_BAD_NETWORK_NAME error status if share is not configuredNamjae Jeon
[ Upstream commit fe54833dc8d97ef387e86f7c80537d51c503ca75 ] If share is not configured in smb.conf, smb2 tree connect should return STATUS_BAD_NETWORK_NAME instead of STATUS_BAD_NETWORK_PATH. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-05fs/ntfs3: Fix work with fragmented xattrKonstantin Komarov
[ Upstream commit 42f86b1226a42bfc79a7125af435432ad4680a32 ] In some cases xattr is too fragmented, so we need to load it before writing. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-05btrfs: fix warning during log replay when bumping inode link countFilipe Manana
[ Upstream commit 769030e11847c5412270c0726ff21d3a1f0a3131 ] During log replay, at add_link(), we may increment the link count of another inode that has a reference that conflicts with a new reference for the inode currently being processed. During log replay, at add_link(), we may drop (unlink) a reference from some inode in the subvolume tree if that reference conflicts with a new reference found in the log for the inode we are currently processing. After the unlink, If the link count has decreased from 1 to 0, then we increment the link count to prevent the inode from being deleted if it's evicted by an iput() call, because we may have references to add to that inode later on (and we will fixup its link count later during log replay). However incrementing the link count from 0 to 1 triggers a warning: $ cat fs/inode.c (...) void inc_nlink(struct inode *inode) { if (unlikely(inode->i_nlink == 0)) { WARN_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_LINKABLE)); atomic_long_dec(&inode->i_sb->s_remove_count); } (...) The I_LINKABLE flag is only set when creating an O_TMPFILE file, so it's never set during log replay. Most of the time, the warning isn't triggered even if we dropped the last reference of the conflicting inode, and this is because: 1) The conflicting inode was previously marked for fixup, through a call to link_to_fixup_dir(), which increments the inode's link count; 2) And the last iput() on the inode has not triggered eviction of the inode, nor was eviction triggered after the iput(). So at add_link(), even if we unlink the last reference of the inode, its link count ends up being 1 and not 0. So this means that if eviction is triggered after link_to_fixup_dir() is called, at add_link() we will read the inode back from the subvolume tree and have it with a correct link count, matching the number of references it has on the subvolume tree. So if when we are at add_link() the inode has exactly one reference only, its link count is 1, and after the unlink its link count becomes 0. So fix this by using set_nlink() instead of inc_nlink(), as the former accepts a transition from 0 to 1 and it's what we use in other similar contexts (like at link_to_fixup_dir(). Also make add_inode_ref() use set_nlink() instead of inc_nlink() to bump the link count from 0 to 1. The warning is actually harmless, but it may scare users. Josef also ran into it recently. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-05btrfs: add and use helper for unlinking inode during log replayFilipe Manana
[ Upstream commit 313ab75399d0c7d0ebc718c545572c1b4d8d22ef ] During log replay there is this pattern of running delayed items after every inode unlink. To avoid repeating this several times, move the logic into an helper function and use it instead of calling btrfs_unlink_inode() followed by btrfs_run_delayed_items(). Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-05btrfs: remove no longer needed logic for replaying directory deletesFilipe Manana
[ Upstream commit ccae4a19c9140a34a0c5f0658812496dd8bbdeaf ] Now that we log only dir index keys when logging a directory, we no longer need to deal with dir item keys in the log replay code for replaying directory deletes. This is also true for the case when we replay a log tree created by a kernel that still logs dir items. So remove the remaining code of the replay of directory deletes algorithm that deals with dir item keys. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-05btrfs: remove root argument from btrfs_unlink_inode()Filipe Manana
[ Upstream commit 4467af8809299c12529b5c21481c1d44a3b209f9 ] The root argument passed to btrfs_unlink_inode() and its callee, __btrfs_unlink_inode(), always matches the root of the given directory and the given inode. So remove the argument and make __btrfs_unlink_inode() use the root of the directory. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-09-05io_uring: fix UAF due to missing POLLFREE handlingPavel Begunkov
[ upstream commmit 791f3465c4afde02d7f16cf7424ca87070b69396 ] Fixes a problem described in 50252e4b5e989 ("aio: fix use-after-free due to missing POLLFREE handling") and copies the approach used there. In short, we have to forcibly eject a poll entry when we meet POLLFREE. We can't rely on io_poll_get_ownership() as can't wait for potentially running tw handlers, so we use the fact that wqs are RCU freed. See Eric's patch and comments for more details. Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211209010455.42744-6-ebiggers@kernel.org Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+5426c7ed6868c705ca14@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 221c5eb233823 ("io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL") Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4ed56b6f548f7ea337603a82315750449412748a.1642161259.git.asml.silence@gmail.com [axboe: drop non-functional change from patch] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [pavel: backport] Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05io_uring: fix wrong arm_poll error handlingPavel Begunkov
[ upstream commmit 9d2ad2947a53abf5e5e6527a9eeed50a3a4cbc72 ] Leaving ip.error set when a request was punted to task_work execution is problematic, don't forget to clear it. Fixes: aa43477b04025 ("io_uring: poll rework") Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a6c84ef4182c6962380aebe11b35bdcb25b0ccfb.1655852245.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [pavel: backport] Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05io_uring: fail links when poll failsPavel Begunkov
[ upstream commmit c487a5ad48831afa6784b368ec40d0ee50f2fe1b ] Don't forget to cancel all linked requests of poll request when __io_arm_poll_handler() failed. Fixes: aa43477b04025 ("io_uring: poll rework") Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a78aad962460f9fdfe4aa4c0b62425c88f9415bc.1655852245.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [pavel: backport] Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05io_uring: bump poll refs to full 31-bitsJens Axboe
[ upstream commmit e2c0cb7c0cc72939b61a7efee376206725796625 ] The previous commit: 1bc84c40088 ("io_uring: remove poll entry from list when canceling all") removed a potential overflow condition for the poll references. They are currently limited to 20-bits, even if we have 31-bits available. The upper bit is used to mark for cancelation. Bump the poll ref space to 31-bits, making that kind of situation much harder to trigger in general. We'll separately add overflow checking and handling. Fixes: aa43477b0402 ("io_uring: poll rework") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [pavel: backport] Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05io_uring: remove poll entry from list when canceling allJens Axboe
[ upstream commmit 61bc84c4008812d784c398cfb54118c1ba396dfc ] When the ring is exiting, as part of the shutdown, poll requests are removed. But io_poll_remove_all() does not remove entries when finding them, and since completions are done out-of-band, we can find and remove the same entry multiple times. We do guard the poll execution by poll ownership, but that does not exclude us from reissuing a new one once the previous removal ownership goes away. This can race with poll execution as well, where we then end up seeing req->apoll be NULL because a previous task_work requeue finished the request. Remove the poll entry when we find it and get ownership of it. This prevents multiple invocations from finding it. Fixes: aa43477b0402 ("io_uring: poll rework") Reported-by: Dylan Yudaken <dylany@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [pavel: backport] Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05io_uring: Remove unused function req_ref_putJiapeng Chong
[ upstream commmit c84b8a3fef663933007e885535591b9d30bdc860 ] Fix the following clang warnings: fs/io_uring.c:1195:20: warning: unused function 'req_ref_put' [-Wunused-function]. Fixes: aa43477b0402 ("io_uring: poll rework") Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220113162005.3011-1-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [pavel: backport] Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05io_uring: poll reworkPavel Begunkov
[ upstream commmit aa43477b040251f451db0d844073ac00a8ab66ee ] It's not possible to go forward with the current state of io_uring polling, we need a more straightforward and easier synchronisation. There are a lot of problems with how it is at the moment, including missing events on rewait. The main idea here is to introduce a notion of request ownership while polling, no one but the owner can modify any part but ->poll_refs of struct io_kiocb, that grants us protection against all sorts of races. Main users of such exclusivity are poll task_work handler, so before queueing a tw one should have/acquire ownership, which will be handed off to the tw handler. The other user is __io_arm_poll_handler() do initial poll arming. It starts taking the ownership, so tw handlers won't be run until it's released later in the function after vfs_poll. note: also prevents races in __io_queue_proc(). Poll wake/etc. may not be able to get ownership, then they need to increase the poll refcount and the task_work should notice it and retry if necessary, see io_poll_check_events(). There is also IO_POLL_CANCEL_FLAG flag to notify that we want to kill request. It makes cancellations more reliable, enables double multishot polling, fixes double poll rewait, fixes missing poll events and fixes another bunch of races. Even though it adds some overhead for new refcounting, and there are a couple of nice performance wins: - no req->refs refcounting for poll requests anymore - if the data is already there (once measured for some test to be 1-2% of all apoll requests), it removes it doesn't add atomics and removes spin_lock/unlock pair. - works well with multishots, we don't do remove from queue / add to queue for each new poll event. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6b652927c77ed9580ea4330ac5612f0e0848c946.1639605189.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [pavel: backport] Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05io_uring: inline io_poll_completePavel Begunkov
[ upstream commmit eb6e6f0690c846f7de46181bab3954c12c96e11e ] Inline io_poll_complete(), it's simple and doesn't have any particular purpose. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/933d7ee3e4450749a2d892235462c8f18d030293.1633373302.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [pavel: backport] Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05io_uring: kill poll linking optimisationPavel Begunkov
[ upstream commmit ab1dab960b8352cee082db0f8a54dc92a948bfd7 ] With IORING_FEAT_FAST_POLL in place, io_put_req_find_next() for poll requests doesn't make much sense, and in any case re-adding it shouldn't be a problem considering batching in tctx_task_work(). We can remove it. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/15699682bf81610ec901d4e79d6da64baa9f70be.1639605189.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [pavel: backport] Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05io_uring: move common poll bitsPavel Begunkov
[ upstream commmit 5641897a5e8fb8abeb07e89c71a788d3db3ec75e ] Move some poll helpers/etc up, we'll need them there shortly Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6c5c3dba24c86aad5cd389a54a8c7412e6a0621d.1639605189.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [pavel: backport] Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05io_uring: refactor poll updatePavel Begunkov
[ upstream commmit 2bbb146d96f4b45e17d6aeede300796bc1a96d68 ] Clean up io_poll_update() and unify cancellation paths for remove and update. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5937138b6265a1285220e2fab1b28132c1d73ce3.1639605189.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [pavel: backport] Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-05io_uring: clean cqe filling functionsPavel Begunkov
[ upstream commmit 913a571affedd17239c4d4ea90c8874b32fc2191 ] Split io_cqring_fill_event() into a couple of more targeted functions. The first on is io_fill_cqe_aux() for completions that are not associated with request completions and doing the ->cq_extra accounting. Examples are additional CQEs from multishot poll and rsrc notifications. The second is io_fill_cqe_req(), should be called when it's a normal request completion. Nothing more to it at the moment, will be used in later patches. The last one is inlined __io_fill_cqe() for a finer grained control, should be used with caution and in hottest places. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/59a9117a4a44fc9efcf04b3afa51e0d080f5943c.1636559119.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [pavel: backport] Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>