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2018-04-13skbuff: return -EMSGSIZE in skb_to_sgvec to prevent overflowJason A. Donenfeld
[ Upstream commit 48a1df65334b74bd7531f932cca5928932abf769 ] This is a defense-in-depth measure in response to bugs like 4d6fa57b4dab ("macsec: avoid heap overflow in skb_to_sgvec"). There's not only a potential overflow of sglist items, but also a stack overflow potential, so we fix this by limiting the amount of recursion this function is allowed to do. Not actually providing a bounded base case is a future disaster that we can easily avoid here. As a small matter of house keeping, we take this opportunity to move the documentation comment over the actual function the documentation is for. While this could be implemented by using an explicit stack of skbuffs, when implementing this, the function complexity increased considerably, and I don't think such complexity and bloat is actually worth it. So, instead I built this and tested it on x86, x86_64, ARM, ARM64, and MIPS, and measured the stack usage there. I also reverted the recent MIPS changes that give it a separate IRQ stack, so that I could experience some worst-case situations. I found that limiting it to 24 layers deep yielded a good stack usage with room for safety, as well as being much deeper than any driver actually ever creates. Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-24netfilter/ipvs: clear ipvs_property flag when SKB net namespace changedYe Yin
[ Upstream commit 2b5ec1a5f9738ee7bf8f5ec0526e75e00362c48f ] When run ipvs in two different network namespace at the same host, and one ipvs transport network traffic to the other network namespace ipvs. 'ipvs_property' flag will make the second ipvs take no effect. So we should clear 'ipvs_property' when SKB network namespace changed. Fixes: 621e84d6f373 ("dev: introduce skb_scrub_packet()") Signed-off-by: Ye Yin <hustcat@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Zhou <chouryzhou@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-10-26doc: update docbook annotations for socket and skbStephen Hemminger
The skbuff and sock structure both had missing parameter annotation values. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-10-07Merge branch 'work.splice_read' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull VFS splice updates from Al Viro: "There's a bunch of branches this cycle, both mine and from other folks and I'd rather send pull requests separately. This one is the conversion of ->splice_read() to ITER_PIPE iov_iter (and introduction of such). Gets rid of a lot of code in fs/splice.c and elsewhere; there will be followups, but these are for the next cycle... Some pipe/splice-related cleanups from Miklos in the same branch as well" * 'work.splice_read' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: pipe: fix comment in pipe_buf_operations pipe: add pipe_buf_steal() helper pipe: add pipe_buf_confirm() helper pipe: add pipe_buf_release() helper pipe: add pipe_buf_get() helper relay: simplify relay_file_read() switch default_file_splice_read() to use of pipe-backed iov_iter switch generic_file_splice_read() to use of ->read_iter() new iov_iter flavour: pipe-backed fuse_dev_splice_read(): switch to add_to_pipe() skb_splice_bits(): get rid of callback new helper: add_to_pipe() splice: lift pipe_lock out of splice_to_pipe() splice: switch get_iovec_page_array() to iov_iter splice_to_pipe(): don't open-code wakeup_pipe_readers() consistent treatment of EFAULT on O_DIRECT read/write
2016-10-03skb_splice_bits(): get rid of callbackAl Viro
since pipe_lock is the outermost now, we don't need to drop/regain socket locks around the call of splice_to_pipe() from skb_splice_bits(), which kills the need to have a socket-specific callback; we can just call splice_to_pipe() and be done with that. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-09-22net: skbuff: Export __skb_vlan_popShmulik Ladkani
This exports the functionality of extracting the tag from the payload, without moving next vlan tag into hw accel tag. Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-20bpf: direct packet write and access for helpers for clsact progsDaniel Borkmann
This work implements direct packet access for helpers and direct packet write in a similar fashion as already available for XDP types via commits 4acf6c0b84c9 ("bpf: enable direct packet data write for xdp progs") and 6841de8b0d03 ("bpf: allow helpers access the packet directly"), and as a complementary feature to the already available direct packet read for tc (cls/act) programs. For enabling this, we need to introduce two helpers, bpf_skb_pull_data() and bpf_csum_update(). The first is generally needed for both, read and write, because they would otherwise only be limited to the current linear skb head. Usually, when the data_end test fails, programs just bail out, or, in the direct read case, use bpf_skb_load_bytes() as an alternative to overcome this limitation. If such data sits in non-linear parts, we can just pull them in once with the new helper, retest and eventually access them. At the same time, this also makes sure the skb is uncloned, which is, of course, a necessary condition for direct write. As this needs to be an invariant for the write part only, the verifier detects writes and adds a prologue that is calling bpf_skb_pull_data() to effectively unclone the skb from the very beginning in case it is indeed cloned. The heuristic makes use of a similar trick that was done in 233577a22089 ("net: filter: constify detection of pkt_type_offset"). This comes at zero cost for other programs that do not use the direct write feature. Should a program use this feature only sparsely and has read access for the most parts with, for example, drop return codes, then such write action can be delegated to a tail called program for mitigating this cost of potential uncloning to a late point in time where it would have been paid similarly with the bpf_skb_store_bytes() as well. Advantage of direct write is that the writes are inlined whereas the helper cannot make any length assumptions and thus needs to generate a call to memcpy() also for small sizes, as well as cost of helper call itself with sanity checks are avoided. Plus, when direct read is already used, we don't need to cache or perform rechecks on the data boundaries (due to verifier invalidating previous checks for helpers that change skb->data), so more complex programs using rewrites can benefit from switching to direct read plus write. For direct packet access to helpers, we save the otherwise needed copy into a temp struct sitting on stack memory when use-case allows. Both facilities are enabled via may_access_direct_pkt_data() in verifier. For now, we limit this to map helpers and csum_diff, and can successively enable other helpers where we find it makes sense. Helpers that definitely cannot be allowed for this are those part of bpf_helper_changes_skb_data() since they can change underlying data, and those that write into memory as this could happen for packet typed args when still cloned. bpf_csum_update() helper accommodates for the fact that we need to fixup checksum_complete when using direct write instead of bpf_skb_store_bytes(), meaning the programs can use available helpers like bpf_csum_diff(), and implement csum_add(), csum_sub(), csum_block_add(), csum_block_sub() equivalents in eBPF together with the new helper. A usage example will be provided for iproute2's examples/bpf/ directory. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-08tcp: use an RB tree for ooo receive queueYaogong Wang
Over the years, TCP BDP has increased by several orders of magnitude, and some people are considering to reach the 2 Gbytes limit. Even with current window scale limit of 14, ~1 Gbytes maps to ~740,000 MSS. In presence of packet losses (or reorders), TCP stores incoming packets into an out of order queue, and number of skbs sitting there waiting for the missing packets to be received can be in the 10^5 range. Most packets are appended to the tail of this queue, and when packets can finally be transferred to receive queue, we scan the queue from its head. However, in presence of heavy losses, we might have to find an arbitrary point in this queue, involving a linear scan for every incoming packet, throwing away cpu caches. This patch converts it to a RB tree, to get bounded latencies. Yaogong wrote a preliminary patch about 2 years ago. Eric did the rebase, added ofo_last_skb cache, polishing and tests. Tested with network dropping between 1 and 10 % packets, with good success (about 30 % increase of throughput in stress tests) Next step would be to also use an RB tree for the write queue at sender side ;) Signed-off-by: Yaogong Wang <wygivan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Acked-By: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-08-26bridge: switchdev: Add forward mark support for stacked devicesIdo Schimmel
switchdev_port_fwd_mark_set() is used to set the 'offload_fwd_mark' of port netdevs so that packets being flooded by the device won't be flooded twice. It works by assigning a unique identifier (the ifindex of the first bridge port) to bridge ports sharing the same parent ID. This prevents packets from being flooded twice by the same switch, but will flood packets through bridge ports belonging to a different switch. This method is problematic when stacked devices are taken into account, such as VLANs. In such cases, a physical port netdev can have upper devices being members in two different bridges, thus requiring two different 'offload_fwd_mark's to be configured on the port netdev, which is impossible. The main problem is that packet and netdev marking is performed at the physical netdev level, whereas flooding occurs between bridge ports, which are not necessarily port netdevs. Instead, packet and netdev marking should really be done in the bridge driver with the switch driver only telling it which packets it already forwarded. The bridge driver will mark such packets using the mark assigned to the ingress bridge port and will prevent the packet from being forwarded through any bridge port sharing the same mark (i.e. having the same parent ID). Remove the current switchdev 'offload_fwd_mark' implementation and instead implement the proposed method. In addition, make rocker - the sole user of the mark - use the proposed method. Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-08-18bpf: add bpf_skb_change_tail helperDaniel Borkmann
This work adds a bpf_skb_change_tail() helper for tc BPF programs. The basic idea is to expand or shrink the skb in a controlled manner. The eBPF program can then rewrite the rest via helpers like bpf_skb_store_bytes(), bpf_lX_csum_replace() and others rather than passing a raw buffer for writing here. bpf_skb_change_tail() is really a slow path helper and intended for replies with f.e. ICMP control messages. Concept is similar to other helpers like bpf_skb_change_proto() helper to keep the helper without protocol specifics and let the BPF program mangle the remaining parts. A flags field has been added and is reserved for now should we extend the helper in future. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-08-08bpf: fix checksum fixups on bpf_skb_store_bytesDaniel Borkmann
bpf_skb_store_bytes() invocations above L2 header need BPF_F_RECOMPUTE_CSUM flag for updates, so that CHECKSUM_COMPLETE will be fixed up along the way. Where we ran into an issue with bpf_skb_store_bytes() is when we did a single-byte update on the IPv6 hoplimit despite using BPF_F_RECOMPUTE_CSUM flag; simple ping via ICMPv6 triggered a hw csum failure as a result. The underlying issue has been tracked down to a buffer alignment issue. Meaning, that csum_partial() computations via skb_postpull_rcsum() and skb_postpush_rcsum() pair invoked had a wrong result since they operated on an odd address for the hoplimit, while other computations were done on an even address. This mix doesn't work as-is with skb_postpull_rcsum(), skb_postpush_rcsum() pair as it always expects at least half-word alignment of input buffers, which is normally the case. Thus, instead of these helpers using csum_sub() and (implicitly) csum_add(), we need to use csum_block_sub(), csum_block_add(), respectively. For unaligned offsets, they rotate the sum to align it to a half-word boundary again, otherwise they work the same as csum_sub() and csum_add(). Adding __skb_postpull_rcsum(), __skb_postpush_rcsum() variants that take the offset as an input and adapting bpf_skb_store_bytes() to them fixes the hw csum failures again. The skb_postpull_rcsum(), skb_postpush_rcsum() helpers use a 0 constant for offset so that the compiler optimizes the offset & 1 test away and generates the same code as with csum_sub()/_add(). Fixes: 608cd71a9c7c ("tc: bpf: generalize pedit action") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-06Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en.h drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_main.c drivers/net/usb/r8152.c All three conflicts were overlapping changes. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-04net: simplify and make pkt_type_ok() available for other usersJamal Hadi Salim
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-01net_sched: fix mirrored packets checksumWANG Cong
Similar to commit 9b368814b336 ("net: fix bridge multicast packet checksum validation") we need to fixup the checksum for CHECKSUM_COMPLETE when pushing skb on RX path. Otherwise we get similar splats. Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-01packet: Use symmetric hash for PACKET_FANOUT_HASH.David S. Miller
People who use PACKET_FANOUT_HASH want a symmetric hash, meaning that they want packets going in both directions on a flow to hash to the same bucket. The core kernel SKB hash became non-symmetric when the ipv6 flow label and other entities were incorporated into the standard flow hash order to increase entropy. But there are no users of PACKET_FANOUT_HASH who want an assymetric hash, they all want a symmetric one. Therefore, use the flow dissector to compute a flat symmetric hash over only the protocol, addresses and ports. This hash does not get installed into and override the normal skb hash, so this change has no effect whatsoever on the rest of the stack. Reported-by: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org> Tested-by: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-03sctp: Add GSO supportMarcelo Ricardo Leitner
SCTP has this pecualiarity that its packets cannot be just segmented to (P)MTU. Its chunks must be contained in IP segments, padding respected. So we can't just generate a big skb, set gso_size to the fragmentation point and deliver it to IP layer. This patch takes a different approach. SCTP will now build a skb as it would be if it was received using GRO. That is, there will be a cover skb with protocol headers and children ones containing the actual segments, already segmented to a way that respects SCTP RFCs. With that, we can tell skb_segment() to just split based on frag_list, trusting its sizes are already in accordance. This way SCTP can benefit from GSO and instead of passing several packets through the stack, it can pass a single large packet. v2: - Added support for receiving GSO frames, as requested by Dave Miller. - Clear skb->cb if packet is GSO (otherwise it's not used by SCTP) - Added heuristics similar to what we have in TCP for not generating single GSO packets that fills cwnd. v3: - consider sctphdr size in skb_gso_transport_seglen() - rebased due to 5c7cdf339af5 ("gso: Remove arbitrary checks for unsupported GSO") Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com> Tested-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-03skbuff: introduce skb_gso_validate_mtuMarcelo Ricardo Leitner
skb_gso_network_seglen is not enough for checking fragment sizes if skb is using GSO_BY_FRAGS as we have to check frag per frag. This patch introduces skb_gso_validate_mtu, based on the former, which will wrap the use case inside it as all calls to skb_gso_network_seglen were to validate if it fits on a given TMU, and improve the check. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com> Tested-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-03sk_buff: allow segmenting based on frag sizesMarcelo Ricardo Leitner
This patch allows segmenting a skb based on its frags sizes instead of based on a fixed value. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com> Tested-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-20net: suppress warnings on dev_alloc_skbNeil Horman
Noticed an allocation failure in a network driver the other day on a 32 bit system: DMA-API: debugging out of memory - disabling bnx2fc: adapter_lookup: hba NULL lldpad: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x4120 Pid: 4556, comm: lldpad Not tainted 2.6.32-639.el6.i686.debug #1 Call Trace: [<c08a4086>] ? printk+0x19/0x23 [<c05166a4>] ? __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x664/0x830 [<c0649d02>] ? free_object+0x82/0xa0 [<fb4e2c9b>] ? ixgbe_alloc_rx_buffers+0x10b/0x1d0 [ixgbe] [<fb4e2fff>] ? ixgbe_configure_rx_ring+0x29f/0x420 [ixgbe] [<fb4e228c>] ? ixgbe_configure_tx_ring+0x15c/0x220 [ixgbe] [<fb4e3709>] ? ixgbe_configure+0x589/0xc00 [ixgbe] [<fb4e7be7>] ? ixgbe_open+0xa7/0x5c0 [ixgbe] [<fb503ce6>] ? ixgbe_init_interrupt_scheme+0x5b6/0x970 [ixgbe] [<fb4e8e54>] ? ixgbe_setup_tc+0x1a4/0x260 [ixgbe] [<fb505a9f>] ? ixgbe_dcbnl_set_state+0x7f/0x90 [ixgbe] [<c088d80d>] ? dcb_doit+0x10ed/0x16d0 ... Thought that perhaps the big splat in the logs wasn't really necessecary, as all call sites for dev_alloc_skb: a) check the return code for the function and b) either print their own error message or have a recovery path that makes the warning moot. Fix it by modifying dev_alloc_pages to pass __GFP_NOWARN as a gfp flag to suppress the warning applies to the net tree Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> CC: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> CC: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-20net: define gso types for IPx over IPv4 and IPv6Tom Herbert
This patch defines two new GSO definitions SKB_GSO_IPXIP4 and SKB_GSO_IPXIP6 along with corresponding NETIF_F_GSO_IPXIP4 and NETIF_F_GSO_IPXIP6. These are used to described IP in IP tunnel and what the outer protocol is. The inner protocol can be deduced from other GSO types (e.g. SKB_GSO_TCPV4 and SKB_GSO_TCPV6). The GSO types of SKB_GSO_IPIP and SKB_GSO_SIT are removed (these are both instances of SKB_GSO_IPXIP4). SKB_GSO_IPXIP6 will be used when support for GSO with IP encapsulation over IPv6 is added. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Acked-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-03net: relax expensive skb_unclone() in iptunnel_handle_offloads()Eric Dumazet
Locally generated TCP GSO packets having to go through a GRE/SIT/IPIP tunnel have to go through an expensive skb_unclone() Reallocating skb->head is a lot of work. Test should really check if a 'real clone' of the packet was done. TCP does not care if the original gso_type is changed while the packet travels in the stack. This adds skb_header_unclone() which is a variant of skb_clone() using skb_header_cloned() check instead of skb_cloned(). This variant can probably be used from other points. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-28tcp: remove SKBTX_ACK_TSTAMP since it is redundantSoheil Hassas Yeganeh
The SKBTX_ACK_TSTAMP flag is set in skb_shinfo->tx_flags when the timestamp of the TCP acknowledgement should be reported on error queue. Since accessing skb_shinfo is likely to incur a cache-line miss at the time of receiving the ack, the txstamp_ack bit was added in tcp_skb_cb, which is set iff the SKBTX_ACK_TSTAMP flag is set for an skb. This makes SKBTX_ACK_TSTAMP flag redundant. Remove the SKBTX_ACK_TSTAMP and instead use the txstamp_ack bit everywhere. Note that this frees one bit in shinfo->tx_flags. Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-25skbuff: Add pskb_extract() helper functionSowmini Varadhan
A pattern of skb usage seen in modules such as RDS-TCP is to extract `to_copy' bytes from the received TCP segment, starting at some offset `off' into a new skb `clone'. This is done in the ->data_ready callback, where the clone skb is queued up for rx on the PF_RDS socket, while the parent TCP segment is returned unchanged back to the TCP engine. The existing code uses the sequence clone = skb_clone(..); pskb_pull(clone, off, ..); pskb_trim(clone, to_copy, ..); with the intention of discarding the first `off' bytes. However, skb_clone() + pskb_pull() implies pksb_expand_head(), which ends up doing a redundant memcpy of bytes that will then get discarded in __pskb_pull_tail(). To avoid this inefficiency, this commit adds pskb_extract() that creates the clone, and memcpy's only the relevant header/frag/frag_list to the start of `clone'. pskb_trim() is then invoked to trim clone down to the requested to_copy bytes. Signed-off-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-14GSO: Support partial segmentation offloadAlexander Duyck
This patch adds support for something I am referring to as GSO partial. The basic idea is that we can support a broader range of devices for segmentation if we use fixed outer headers and have the hardware only really deal with segmenting the inner header. The idea behind the naming is due to the fact that everything before csum_start will be fixed headers, and everything after will be the region that is handled by hardware. With the current implementation it allows us to add support for the following GSO types with an inner TSO_MANGLEID or TSO6 offload: NETIF_F_GSO_GRE NETIF_F_GSO_GRE_CSUM NETIF_F_GSO_IPIP NETIF_F_GSO_SIT NETIF_F_UDP_TUNNEL NETIF_F_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM In the case of hardware that already supports tunneling we may be able to extend this further to support TSO_TCPV4 without TSO_MANGLEID if the hardware can support updating inner IPv4 headers. Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-14GSO: Add GSO type for fixed IPv4 IDAlexander Duyck
This patch adds support for TSO using IPv4 headers with a fixed IP ID field. This is meant to allow us to do a lossless GRO in the case of TCP flows that use a fixed IP ID such as those that convert IPv6 header to IPv4 headers. In addition I am adding a feature that for now I am referring to TSO with IP ID mangling. Basically when this flag is enabled the device has the option to either output the flow with incrementing IP IDs or with a fixed IP ID regardless of what the original IP ID ordering was. This is useful in cases where the DF bit is set and we do not care if the original IP ID value is maintained. Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-05udp: enable MSG_PEEK at non-zero offsetsamanthakumar
Enable peeking at UDP datagrams at the offset specified with socket option SOL_SOCKET/SO_PEEK_OFF. Peek at any datagram in the queue, up to the end of the given datagram. Implement the SO_PEEK_OFF semantics introduced in commit ef64a54f6e55 ("sock: Introduce the SO_PEEK_OFF sock option"). Increase the offset on peek, decrease it on regular reads. When peeking, always checksum the packet immediately, to avoid recomputation on subsequent peeks and final read. The socket lock is not held for the duration of udp_recvmsg, so peek and read operations can run concurrently. Only the last store to sk_peek_off is preserved. Signed-off-by: Sam Kumar <samanthakumar@google.com> Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-08Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Several cases of overlapping changes, as well as one instance (vxlan) of a bug fix in 'net' overlapping with code movement in 'net-next'. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-03mld, igmp: Fix reserved tailroom calculationBenjamin Poirier
The current reserved_tailroom calculation fails to take hlen and tlen into account. skb: [__hlen__|__data____________|__tlen___|__extra__] ^ ^ head skb_end_offset In this representation, hlen + data + tlen is the size passed to alloc_skb. "extra" is the extra space made available in __alloc_skb because of rounding up by kmalloc. We can reorder the representation like so: [__hlen__|__data____________|__extra__|__tlen___] ^ ^ head skb_end_offset The maximum space available for ip headers and payload without fragmentation is min(mtu, data + extra). Therefore, reserved_tailroom = data + extra + tlen - min(mtu, data + extra) = skb_end_offset - hlen - min(mtu, skb_end_offset - hlen - tlen) = skb_tailroom - min(mtu, skb_tailroom - tlen) ; after skb_reserve(hlen) Compare the second line to the current expression: reserved_tailroom = skb_end_offset - min(mtu, skb_end_offset) and we can see that hlen and tlen are not taken into account. The min() in the third line can be expanded into: if mtu < skb_tailroom - tlen: reserved_tailroom = skb_tailroom - mtu else: reserved_tailroom = tlen Depending on hlen, tlen, mtu and the number of multicast address records, the current code may output skbs that have less tailroom than dev->needed_tailroom or it may output more skbs than needed because not all space available is used. Fixes: 4c672e4b ("ipv6: mld: fix add_grhead skb_over_panic for devs with large MTUs") Signed-off-by: Benjamin Poirier <bpoirier@suse.com> Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-01net: remove skb_sender_cpu_clear()WANG Cong
After commit 52bd2d62ce67 ("net: better skb->sender_cpu and skb->napi_id cohabitation") skb_sender_cpu_clear() becomes empty and can be removed. Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-23Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Conflicts: drivers/net/phy/bcm7xxx.c drivers/net/phy/marvell.c drivers/net/vxlan.c All three conflicts were cases of simple overlapping changes. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-21bpf: try harder on clones when writing into skbDaniel Borkmann
When we're dealing with clones and the area is not writeable, try harder and get a copy via pskb_expand_head(). Replace also other occurences in tc actions with the new skb_try_make_writable(). Reported-by: Ashhad Sheikh <ashhadsheikh394@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-18net: Optimize local checksum offloadAlexander Duyck
This patch takes advantage of several assumptions we can make about the headers of the frame in order to reduce overall processing overhead for computing the outer header checksum. First we can assume the entire header is in the region pointed to by skb->head as this is what csum_start is based on. Second, as a result of our first assumption, we can just call csum_partial instead of making a call to skb_checksum which would end up having to configure things so that we could walk through the frags list. Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-12Documentation/networking: add checksum-offloads.txt to explain LCOEdward Cree
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-12net: local checksum offload for encapsulationEdward Cree
The arithmetic properties of the ones-complement checksum mean that a correctly checksummed inner packet, including its checksum, has a ones complement sum depending only on whatever value was used to initialise the checksum field before checksumming (in the case of TCP and UDP, this is the ones complement sum of the pseudo header, complemented). Consequently, if we are going to offload the inner checksum with CHECKSUM_PARTIAL, we can compute the outer checksum based only on the packed data not covered by the inner checksum, and the initial value of the inner checksum field. Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-11net: bulk free SKBs that were delay free'ed due to IRQ contextJesper Dangaard Brouer
The network stack defers SKBs free, in-case free happens in IRQ or when IRQs are disabled. This happens in __dev_kfree_skb_irq() that writes SKBs that were free'ed during IRQ to the softirq completion queue (softnet_data.completion_queue). These SKBs are naturally delayed, and cleaned up during NET_TX_SOFTIRQ in function net_tx_action(). Take advantage of this a use the skb defer and flush API, as we are already in softirq context. For modern drivers this rarely happens. Although most drivers do call dev_kfree_skb_any(), which detects the situation and calls __dev_kfree_skb_irq() when needed. This due to netpoll can call from IRQ context. Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-11net: bulk free infrastructure for NAPI context, use napi_consume_skbJesper Dangaard Brouer
Discovered that network stack were hitting the kmem_cache/SLUB slowpath when freeing SKBs. Doing bulk free with kmem_cache_free_bulk can speedup this slowpath. NAPI context is a bit special, lets take advantage of that for bulk free'ing SKBs. In NAPI context we are running in softirq, which gives us certain protection. A softirq can run on several CPUs at once. BUT the important part is a softirq will never preempt another softirq running on the same CPU. This gives us the opportunity to access per-cpu variables in softirq context. Extend napi_alloc_cache (before only contained page_frag_cache) to be a struct with a small array based stack for holding SKBs. Introduce a SKB defer and flush API for accessing this. Introduce napi_consume_skb() as replacement for e.g. dev_consume_skb_any() when running in NAPI context. A small trick to handle/detect if we are called from netpoll is to see if budget is 0. In that case, we need to invoke dev_consume_skb_irq(). Joint work with Alexander Duyck. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-11net: Store checksum result for offloaded GSO checksumsAlexander Duyck
This patch makes it so that we can offload the checksums for a packet up to a certain point and then begin computing the checksums via software. Setting this up is fairly straight forward as all we need to do is reset the values stored in csum and csum_start for the GSO context block. One complication for this is remote checksum offload. In order to allow the inner checksums to be offloaded while computing the outer checksum manually we needed to have some way of indicating that the offload wasn't real. In order to do that I replaced CHECKSUM_PARTIAL with CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY in the case of us computing checksums for the outer header while skipping computing checksums for the inner headers. We clean up the ip_summed flag and set it to either CHECKSUM_PARTIAL or CHECKSUM_NONE once we hand the packet off to the next lower level. Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-11net: Move GSO csum into SKB_GSO_CBAlexander Duyck
This patch moves the checksum maintained by GSO out of skb->csum and into the GSO context block in order to allow for us to work on outer checksums while maintaining the inner checksum offsets in the case of the inner checksum being offloaded, while the outer checksums will be computed. While updating the code I also did a minor cleanu-up on gso_make_checksum. The change is mostly to make it so that we store the values and compute the checksum instead of computing the checksum and then storing the values we needed to update. Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com> Acked-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-09net:Add sysctl_max_skb_fragsHans Westgaard Ry
Devices may have limits on the number of fragments in an skb they support. Current codebase uses a constant as maximum for number of fragments one skb can hold and use. When enabling scatter/gather and running traffic with many small messages the codebase uses the maximum number of fragments and may thereby violate the max for certain devices. The patch introduces a global variable as max number of fragments. Signed-off-by: Hans Westgaard Ry <hans.westgaard.ry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Håkon Bugge <haakon.bugge@oracle.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-01-15net: preserve IP control block during GSO segmentationKonstantin Khlebnikov
Skb_gso_segment() uses skb control block during segmentation. This patch adds 32-bytes room for previous control block which will be copied into all resulting segments. This patch fixes kernel crash during fragmenting forwarded packets. Fragmentation requires valid IP CB in skb for clearing ip options. Also patch removes custom save/restore in ovs code, now it's redundant. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CALYGNiP-0MZ-FExV2HutTvE9U-QQtkKSoE--KN=JQE5STYsjAA@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-01-10bpf: add skb_postpush_rcsum and fix dev_forward_skb occasionsDaniel Borkmann
Add a small helper skb_postpush_rcsum() and fix up redirect locations that need CHECKSUM_COMPLETE fixups on ingress. dev_forward_skb() expects a proper csum that covers also Ethernet header, f.e. since 2c26d34bbcc0 ("net/core: Handle csum for CHECKSUM_COMPLETE VXLAN forwarding"), we also do skb_postpull_rcsum() after pulling Ethernet header off via eth_type_trans(). When using eBPF in a netns setup f.e. with vxlan in collect metadata mode, I can trigger the following csum issue with an IPv6 setup: [ 505.144065] dummy1: hw csum failure [...] [ 505.144108] Call Trace: [ 505.144112] <IRQ> [<ffffffff81372f08>] dump_stack+0x44/0x5c [ 505.144134] [<ffffffff81607cea>] netdev_rx_csum_fault+0x3a/0x40 [ 505.144142] [<ffffffff815fee3f>] __skb_checksum_complete+0xcf/0xe0 [ 505.144149] [<ffffffff816f0902>] nf_ip6_checksum+0xb2/0x120 [ 505.144161] [<ffffffffa08c0e0e>] icmpv6_error+0x17e/0x328 [nf_conntrack_ipv6] [ 505.144170] [<ffffffffa0898eca>] ? ip6t_do_table+0x2fa/0x645 [ip6_tables] [ 505.144177] [<ffffffffa08c0725>] ? ipv6_get_l4proto+0x65/0xd0 [nf_conntrack_ipv6] [ 505.144189] [<ffffffffa06c9a12>] nf_conntrack_in+0xc2/0x5a0 [nf_conntrack] [ 505.144196] [<ffffffffa08c039c>] ipv6_conntrack_in+0x1c/0x20 [nf_conntrack_ipv6] [ 505.144204] [<ffffffff8164385d>] nf_iterate+0x5d/0x70 [ 505.144210] [<ffffffff816438d6>] nf_hook_slow+0x66/0xc0 [ 505.144218] [<ffffffff816bd302>] ipv6_rcv+0x3f2/0x4f0 [ 505.144225] [<ffffffff816bca40>] ? ip6_make_skb+0x1b0/0x1b0 [ 505.144232] [<ffffffff8160b77b>] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x36b/0x9a0 [ 505.144239] [<ffffffff8160bdc8>] ? __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60 [ 505.144245] [<ffffffff8160bdc8>] __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60 [ 505.144252] [<ffffffff8160ccff>] process_backlog+0x9f/0x140 [ 505.144259] [<ffffffff8160c4a5>] net_rx_action+0x145/0x320 [...] What happens is that on ingress, we push Ethernet header back in, either from cls_bpf or right before skb_do_redirect(), but without updating csum. The "hw csum failure" can be fixed by using the new skb_postpush_rcsum() helper for the dev_forward_skb() case to correct the csum diff again. Thanks to Hannes Frederic Sowa for the csum_partial() idea! Fixes: 3896d655f4d4 ("bpf: introduce bpf_clone_redirect() helper") Fixes: 27b29f63058d ("bpf: add bpf_redirect() helper") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-12-15net: Elaborate on checksum offload interface descriptionTom Herbert
Add specifics and details the description of the interface between the stack and drivers for doing checksum offload. This description is meant to be as specific and complete as possible. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-12-15net: Add skb_inner_transport_offset functionTom Herbert
Same thing as skb_transport_offset but returns the offset of the inner transport header (when skb->encpasulation is set). Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-12-14net: Fix typo in skb_fclone_busyMasanari Iida
This patch fix a typo found within comment of skb_fclone_busy. Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-12-06core: enable more fine-grained datagram reception controlRainer Weikusat
The __skb_recv_datagram routine in core/ datagram.c provides a general skb reception factility supposed to be utilized by protocol modules providing datagram sockets. It encompasses both the actual recvmsg code and a surrounding 'sleep until data is available' loop. This is inconvenient if a protocol module has to use additional locking in order to maintain some per-socket state the generic datagram socket code is unaware of (as the af_unix code does). The patch below moves the recvmsg proper code into a new __skb_try_recv_datagram routine which doesn't sleep and renames wait_for_more_packets to __skb_wait_for_more_packets, both routines being exported interfaces. The original __skb_recv_datagram routine is reimplemented on top of these two functions such that its user-visible behaviour remains unchanged. Signed-off-by: Rainer Weikusat <rweikusat@mobileactivedefense.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-18net: better skb->sender_cpu and skb->napi_id cohabitationEric Dumazet
skb->sender_cpu and skb->napi_id share a common storage, and we had various bugs about this. We had to call skb_sender_cpu_clear() in some places to not leave a prior skb->napi_id and fool netdev_pick_tx() As suggested by Alexei, we could split the space so that these errors can not happen. 0 value being reserved as the common (not initialized) value, let's reserve [1 .. NR_CPUS] range for valid sender_cpu, and [NR_CPUS+1 .. ~0U] for valid napi_id. This will allow proper busy polling support over tunnels. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-06mm, page_alloc: distinguish between being unable to sleep, unwilling to ↵Mel Gorman
sleep and avoiding waking kswapd __GFP_WAIT has been used to identify atomic context in callers that hold spinlocks or are in interrupts. They are expected to be high priority and have access one of two watermarks lower than "min" which can be referred to as the "atomic reserve". __GFP_HIGH users get access to the first lower watermark and can be called the "high priority reserve". Over time, callers had a requirement to not block when fallback options were available. Some have abused __GFP_WAIT leading to a situation where an optimisitic allocation with a fallback option can access atomic reserves. This patch uses __GFP_ATOMIC to identify callers that are truely atomic, cannot sleep and have no alternative. High priority users continue to use __GFP_HIGH. __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM identifies callers that can sleep and are willing to enter direct reclaim. __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to identify callers that want to wake kswapd for background reclaim. __GFP_WAIT is redefined as a caller that is willing to enter direct reclaim and wake kswapd for background reclaim. This patch then converts a number of sites o __GFP_ATOMIC is used by callers that are high priority and have memory pools for those requests. GFP_ATOMIC uses this flag. o Callers that have a limited mempool to guarantee forward progress clear __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM but keep __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. bio allocations fall into this category where kswapd will still be woken but atomic reserves are not used as there is a one-entry mempool to guarantee progress. o Callers that are checking if they are non-blocking should use the helper gfpflags_allow_blocking() where possible. This is because checking for __GFP_WAIT as was done historically now can trigger false positives. Some exceptions like dm-crypt.c exist where the code intent is clearer if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is used instead of the helper due to flag manipulations. o Callers that built their own GFP flags instead of starting with GFP_KERNEL and friends now also need to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. The first key hazard to watch out for is callers that removed __GFP_WAIT and was depending on access to atomic reserves for inconspicuous reasons. In some cases it may be appropriate for them to use __GFP_HIGH. The second key hazard is callers that assembled their own combination of GFP flags instead of starting with something like GFP_KERNEL. They may now wish to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. It's almost certainly harmless if it's missed in most cases as other activity will wake kswapd. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-10-21tcp: skb_mstamp_after helperYuchung Cheng
a helper to prepare the first main RACK patch. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-29skbuff: Fix skb checksum partial check.Pravin B Shelar
Earlier patch 6ae459bda tried to detect void ckecksum partial skb by comparing pull length to checksum offset. But it does not work for all cases since checksum-offset depends on updates to skb->data. Following patch fixes it by validating checksum start offset after skb-data pointer is updated. Negative value of checksum offset start means there is no need to checksum. Fixes: 6ae459bda ("skbuff: Fix skb checksum flag on skb pull") Reported-by: Andrew Vagin <avagin@odin.com> Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-24skbuff: Fix skb checksum flag on skb pullPravin B Shelar
VXLAN device can receive skb with checksum partial. But the checksum offset could be in outer header which is pulled on receive. This results in negative checksum offset for the skb. Such skb can cause the assert failure in skb_checksum_help(). Following patch fixes the bug by setting checksum-none while pulling outer header. Following is the kernel panic msg from old kernel hitting the bug. ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:1906! RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81518034>] skb_checksum_help+0x144/0x150 Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffffa0164c28>] queue_userspace_packet+0x408/0x470 [openvswitch] [<ffffffffa016614d>] ovs_dp_upcall+0x5d/0x60 [openvswitch] [<ffffffffa0166236>] ovs_dp_process_packet_with_key+0xe6/0x100 [openvswitch] [<ffffffffa016629b>] ovs_dp_process_received_packet+0x4b/0x80 [openvswitch] [<ffffffffa016c51a>] ovs_vport_receive+0x2a/0x30 [openvswitch] [<ffffffffa0171383>] vxlan_rcv+0x53/0x60 [openvswitch] [<ffffffffa01734cb>] vxlan_udp_encap_recv+0x8b/0xf0 [openvswitch] [<ffffffff8157addc>] udp_queue_rcv_skb+0x2dc/0x3b0 [<ffffffff8157b56f>] __udp4_lib_rcv+0x1cf/0x6c0 [<ffffffff8157ba7a>] udp_rcv+0x1a/0x20 [<ffffffff8154fdbd>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0xdd/0x280 [<ffffffff81550128>] ip_local_deliver+0x88/0x90 [<ffffffff8154fa7d>] ip_rcv_finish+0x10d/0x370 [<ffffffff81550365>] ip_rcv+0x235/0x300 [<ffffffff8151ba1d>] __netif_receive_skb+0x55d/0x620 [<ffffffff8151c360>] netif_receive_skb+0x80/0x90 [<ffffffff81459935>] virtnet_poll+0x555/0x6f0 [<ffffffff8151cd04>] net_rx_action+0x134/0x290 [<ffffffff810683d8>] __do_softirq+0xa8/0x210 [<ffffffff8162fe6c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 [<ffffffff810161a5>] do_softirq+0x65/0xa0 [<ffffffff810687be>] irq_exit+0x8e/0xb0 [<ffffffff81630733>] do_IRQ+0x63/0xe0 [<ffffffff81625f2e>] common_interrupt+0x6e/0x6e Reported-by: Anupam Chanda <achanda@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com> Acked-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>