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2021-12-14HID: add hid_is_usb() function to make it simpler for USB detectionGreg Kroah-Hartman
commit f83baa0cb6cfc92ebaf7f9d3a99d7e34f2e77a8a upstream. A number of HID drivers already call hid_is_using_ll_driver() but only for the detection of if this is a USB device or not. Make this more obvious by creating hid_is_usb() and calling the function that way. Also converts the existing hid_is_using_ll_driver() functions to use the new call. Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> Cc: linux-input@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211201183503.2373082-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-08net: annotate data-races on txq->xmit_lock_ownerEric Dumazet
commit 7a10d8c810cfad3e79372d7d1c77899d86cd6662 upstream. syzbot found that __dev_queue_xmit() is reading txq->xmit_lock_owner without annotations. No serious issue there, let's document what is happening there. BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __dev_queue_xmit / __dev_queue_xmit write to 0xffff888139d09484 of 4 bytes by interrupt on cpu 0: __netif_tx_unlock include/linux/netdevice.h:4437 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0x948/0xf70 net/core/dev.c:4229 dev_queue_xmit_accel+0x19/0x20 net/core/dev.c:4265 macvlan_queue_xmit drivers/net/macvlan.c:543 [inline] macvlan_start_xmit+0x2b3/0x3d0 drivers/net/macvlan.c:567 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4987 [inline] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5001 [inline] xmit_one+0x105/0x2f0 net/core/dev.c:3590 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x72/0x120 net/core/dev.c:3606 sch_direct_xmit+0x1b2/0x7c0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:342 __dev_xmit_skb+0x83d/0x1370 net/core/dev.c:3817 __dev_queue_xmit+0x590/0xf70 net/core/dev.c:4194 dev_queue_xmit+0x13/0x20 net/core/dev.c:4259 neigh_hh_output include/net/neighbour.h:511 [inline] neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:525 [inline] ip6_finish_output2+0x995/0xbb0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:126 __ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:191 [inline] ip6_finish_output+0x444/0x4c0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:201 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:296 [inline] ip6_output+0x10e/0x210 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:224 dst_output include/net/dst.h:450 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline] ndisc_send_skb+0x486/0x610 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:508 ndisc_send_rs+0x3b0/0x3e0 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:702 addrconf_rs_timer+0x370/0x540 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3898 call_timer_fn+0x2e/0x240 kernel/time/timer.c:1421 expire_timers+0x116/0x240 kernel/time/timer.c:1466 __run_timers+0x368/0x410 kernel/time/timer.c:1734 run_timer_softirq+0x2e/0x60 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 __do_softirq+0x158/0x2de kernel/softirq.c:558 __irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:636 [inline] irq_exit_rcu+0x37/0x70 kernel/softirq.c:648 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x3e/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 read to 0xffff888139d09484 of 4 bytes by interrupt on cpu 1: __dev_queue_xmit+0x5e3/0xf70 net/core/dev.c:4213 dev_queue_xmit_accel+0x19/0x20 net/core/dev.c:4265 macvlan_queue_xmit drivers/net/macvlan.c:543 [inline] macvlan_start_xmit+0x2b3/0x3d0 drivers/net/macvlan.c:567 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4987 [inline] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5001 [inline] xmit_one+0x105/0x2f0 net/core/dev.c:3590 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x72/0x120 net/core/dev.c:3606 sch_direct_xmit+0x1b2/0x7c0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:342 __dev_xmit_skb+0x83d/0x1370 net/core/dev.c:3817 __dev_queue_xmit+0x590/0xf70 net/core/dev.c:4194 dev_queue_xmit+0x13/0x20 net/core/dev.c:4259 neigh_resolve_output+0x3db/0x410 net/core/neighbour.c:1523 neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:527 [inline] ip6_finish_output2+0x9be/0xbb0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:126 __ip6_finish_output net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:191 [inline] ip6_finish_output+0x444/0x4c0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:201 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:296 [inline] ip6_output+0x10e/0x210 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:224 dst_output include/net/dst.h:450 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline] ndisc_send_skb+0x486/0x610 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:508 ndisc_send_rs+0x3b0/0x3e0 net/ipv6/ndisc.c:702 addrconf_rs_timer+0x370/0x540 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3898 call_timer_fn+0x2e/0x240 kernel/time/timer.c:1421 expire_timers+0x116/0x240 kernel/time/timer.c:1466 __run_timers+0x368/0x410 kernel/time/timer.c:1734 run_timer_softirq+0x2e/0x60 kernel/time/timer.c:1747 __do_softirq+0x158/0x2de kernel/softirq.c:558 __irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:636 [inline] irq_exit_rcu+0x37/0x70 kernel/softirq.c:648 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8d/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 kcsan_setup_watchpoint+0x94/0x420 kernel/kcsan/core.c:443 folio_test_anon include/linux/page-flags.h:581 [inline] PageAnon include/linux/page-flags.h:586 [inline] zap_pte_range+0x5ac/0x10e0 mm/memory.c:1347 zap_pmd_range mm/memory.c:1467 [inline] zap_pud_range mm/memory.c:1496 [inline] zap_p4d_range mm/memory.c:1517 [inline] unmap_page_range+0x2dc/0x3d0 mm/memory.c:1538 unmap_single_vma+0x157/0x210 mm/memory.c:1583 unmap_vmas+0xd0/0x180 mm/memory.c:1615 exit_mmap+0x23d/0x470 mm/mmap.c:3170 __mmput+0x27/0x1b0 kernel/fork.c:1113 mmput+0x3d/0x50 kernel/fork.c:1134 exit_mm+0xdb/0x170 kernel/exit.c:507 do_exit+0x608/0x17a0 kernel/exit.c:819 do_group_exit+0xce/0x180 kernel/exit.c:929 get_signal+0xfc3/0x1550 kernel/signal.c:2852 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x8c/0x2e0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:868 handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:148 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:172 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x113/0x190 kernel/entry/common.c:207 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:289 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x20/0x40 kernel/entry/common.c:300 do_syscall_64+0x50/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae value changed: 0x00000000 -> 0xffffffff Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 1 PID: 28712 Comm: syz-executor.0 Tainted: G W 5.16.0-rc1-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211130170155.2331929-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-08siphash: use _unaligned version by defaultArnd Bergmann
commit f7e5b9bfa6c8820407b64eabc1f29c9a87e8993d upstream. On ARM v6 and later, we define CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS because the ordinary load/store instructions (ldr, ldrh, ldrb) can tolerate any misalignment of the memory address. However, load/store double and load/store multiple instructions (ldrd, ldm) may still only be used on memory addresses that are 32-bit aligned, and so we have to use the CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS macro with care, or we may end up with a severe performance hit due to alignment traps that require fixups by the kernel. Testing shows that this currently happens with clang-13 but not gcc-11. In theory, any compiler version can produce this bug or other problems, as we are dealing with undefined behavior in C99 even on architectures that support this in hardware, see also https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=100363. Fortunately, the get_unaligned() accessors do the right thing: when building for ARMv6 or later, the compiler will emit unaligned accesses using the ordinary load/store instructions (but avoid the ones that require 32-bit alignment). When building for older ARM, those accessors will emit the appropriate sequence of ldrb/mov/orr instructions. And on architectures that can truly tolerate any kind of misalignment, the get_unaligned() accessors resolve to the leXX_to_cpup accessors that operate on aligned addresses. Since the compiler will in fact emit ldrd or ldm instructions when building this code for ARM v6 or later, the solution is to use the unaligned accessors unconditionally on architectures where this is known to be fast. The _aligned version of the hash function is however still needed to get the best performance on architectures that cannot do any unaligned access in hardware. This new version avoids the undefined behavior and should produce the fastest hash on all architectures we support. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20181008211554.5355-4-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-crypto/CAK8P3a2KfmmGDbVHULWevB0hv71P2oi2ZCHEAqT=8dQfa0=cqQ@mail.gmail.com/ Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Fixes: 2c956a60778c ("siphash: add cryptographically secure PRF") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-08kprobes: Limit max data_size of the kretprobe instancesMasami Hiramatsu
commit 6bbfa44116689469267f1a6e3d233b52114139d2 upstream. The 'kprobe::data_size' is unsigned, thus it can not be negative. But if user sets it enough big number (e.g. (size_t)-8), the result of 'data_size + sizeof(struct kretprobe_instance)' becomes smaller than sizeof(struct kretprobe_instance) or zero. In result, the kretprobe_instance are allocated without enough memory, and kretprobe accesses outside of allocated memory. To avoid this issue, introduce a max limitation of the kretprobe::data_size. 4KB per instance should be OK. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163836995040.432120.10322772773821182925.stgit@devnote2 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: f47cd9b553aa ("kprobes: kretprobe user entry-handler") Reported-by: zhangyue <zhangyue1@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-08of: clk: Make <linux/of_clk.h> self-containedGeert Uytterhoeven
commit 5df867145f8adad9e5cdf9d67db1fbc0f71351e9 upstream. Depending on include order: include/linux/of_clk.h:11:45: warning: ‘struct device_node’ declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration unsigned int of_clk_get_parent_count(struct device_node *np); ^~~~~~~~~~~ include/linux/of_clk.h:12:43: warning: ‘struct device_node’ declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration const char *of_clk_get_parent_name(struct device_node *np, int index); ^~~~~~~~~~~ include/linux/of_clk.h:13:31: warning: ‘struct of_device_id’ declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration void of_clk_init(const struct of_device_id *matches); ^~~~~~~~~~~~ Fix this by adding forward declarations for struct device_node and struct of_device_id. Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200205194649.31309-1-geert+renesas@glider.be Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-01shm: extend forced shm destroy to support objects from several IPC nsesAlexander Mikhalitsyn
commit 85b6d24646e4125c591639841169baa98a2da503 upstream. Currently, the exit_shm() function not designed to work properly when task->sysvshm.shm_clist holds shm objects from different IPC namespaces. This is a real pain when sysctl kernel.shm_rmid_forced = 1, because it leads to use-after-free (reproducer exists). This is an attempt to fix the problem by extending exit_shm mechanism to handle shm's destroy from several IPC ns'es. To achieve that we do several things: 1. add a namespace (non-refcounted) pointer to the struct shmid_kernel 2. during new shm object creation (newseg()/shmget syscall) we initialize this pointer by current task IPC ns 3. exit_shm() fully reworked such that it traverses over all shp's in task->sysvshm.shm_clist and gets IPC namespace not from current task as it was before but from shp's object itself, then call shm_destroy(shp, ns). Note: We need to be really careful here, because as it was said before (1), our pointer to IPC ns non-refcnt'ed. To be on the safe side we using special helper get_ipc_ns_not_zero() which allows to get IPC ns refcounter only if IPC ns not in the "state of destruction". Q/A Q: Why can we access shp->ns memory using non-refcounted pointer? A: Because shp object lifetime is always shorther than IPC namespace lifetime, so, if we get shp object from the task->sysvshm.shm_clist while holding task_lock(task) nobody can steal our namespace. Q: Does this patch change semantics of unshare/setns/clone syscalls? A: No. It's just fixes non-covered case when process may leave IPC namespace without getting task->sysvshm.shm_clist list cleaned up. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/67bb03e5-f79c-1815-e2bf-949c67047418@colorfullife.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211109151501.4921-1-manfred@colorfullife.com Fixes: ab602f79915 ("shm: make exit_shm work proportional to task activity") Co-developed-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <alexander.mikhalitsyn@virtuozzo.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-26net: virtio_net_hdr_to_skb: count transport header in UFOJonathan Davies
[ Upstream commit cf9acc90c80ecbee00334aa85d92f4e74014bcff ] virtio_net_hdr_to_skb does not set the skb's gso_size and gso_type correctly for UFO packets received via virtio-net that are a little over the GSO size. This can lead to problems elsewhere in the networking stack, e.g. ovs_vport_send dropping over-sized packets if gso_size is not set. This is due to the comparison if (skb->len - p_off > gso_size) not properly accounting for the transport layer header. p_off includes the size of the transport layer header (thlen), so skb->len - p_off is the size of the TCP/UDP payload. gso_size is read from the virtio-net header. For UFO, fragmentation happens at the IP level so does not need to include the UDP header. Hence the calculation could be comparing a TCP/UDP payload length with an IP payload length, causing legitimate virtio-net packets to have lack gso_type/gso_size information. Example: a UDP packet with payload size 1473 has IP payload size 1481. If the guest used UFO, it is not fragmented and the virtio-net header's flags indicate that it is a GSO frame (VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP), with gso_size = 1480 for an MTU of 1500. skb->len will be 1515 and p_off will be 42, so skb->len - p_off = 1473. Hence the comparison fails, and shinfo->gso_size and gso_type are not set as they should be. Instead, add the UDP header length before comparing to gso_size when using UFO. In this way, it is the size of the IP payload that is compared to gso_size. Fixes: 6dd912f82680 ("net: check untrusted gso_size at kernel entry") Signed-off-by: Jonathan Davies <jonathan.davies@nutanix.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-11-21PCI/MSI: Deal with devices lying about their MSI mask capabilityMarc Zyngier
commit 2226667a145db2e1f314d7f57fd644fe69863ab9 upstream. It appears that some devices are lying about their mask capability, pretending that they don't have it, while they actually do. The net result is that now that we don't enable MSIs on such endpoint. Add a new per-device flag to deal with this. Further patches will make use of it, sadly. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211104180130.3825416-2-maz@kernel.org Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-17rpmsg: Fix rpmsg_create_ept return when RPMSG config is not definedArnaud Pouliquen
[ Upstream commit 537d3af1bee8ad1415fda9b622d1ea6d1ae76dfa ] According to the description of the rpmsg_create_ept in rpmsg_core.c the function should return NULL on error. Fixes: 2c8a57088045 ("rpmsg: Provide function stubs for API") Signed-off-by: Arnaud Pouliquen <arnaud.pouliquen@foss.st.com> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712123912.10672-1-arnaud.pouliquen@foss.st.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-11-17task_stack: Fix end_of_stack() for architectures with upwards-growing stackHelge Deller
[ Upstream commit 9cc2fa4f4a92ccc6760d764e7341be46ee8aaaa1 ] The function end_of_stack() returns a pointer to the last entry of a stack. For architectures like parisc where the stack grows upwards return the pointer to the highest address in the stack. Without this change I faced a crash on parisc, because the stackleak functionality wrote STACKLEAK_POISON to the lowest address and thus overwrote the first 4 bytes of the task_struct which included the TIF_FLAGS. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-11-17serial: core: Fix initializing and restoring termios speedPali Rohár
commit 027b57170bf8bb6999a28e4a5f3d78bf1db0f90c upstream. Since commit edc6afc54968 ("tty: switch to ktermios and new framework") termios speed is no longer stored only in c_cflag member but also in new additional c_ispeed and c_ospeed members. If BOTHER flag is set in c_cflag then termios speed is stored only in these new members. Therefore to correctly restore termios speed it is required to store also ispeed and ospeed members, not only cflag member. In case only cflag member with BOTHER flag is restored then functions tty_termios_baud_rate() and tty_termios_input_baud_rate() returns baudrate stored in c_ospeed / c_ispeed member, which is zero as it was not restored too. If reported baudrate is invalid (e.g. zero) then serial core functions report fallback baudrate value 9600. So it means that in this case original baudrate is lost and kernel changes it to value 9600. Simple reproducer of this issue is to boot kernel with following command line argument: "console=ttyXXX,86400" (where ttyXXX is the device name). For speed 86400 there is no Bnnn constant and therefore kernel has to represent this speed via BOTHER c_cflag. Which means that speed is stored only in c_ospeed and c_ispeed members, not in c_cflag anymore. If bootloader correctly configures serial device to speed 86400 then kernel prints boot log to early console at speed speed 86400 without any issue. But after kernel starts initializing real console device ttyXXX then speed is changed to fallback value 9600 because information about speed was lost. This patch fixes above issue by storing and restoring also ispeed and ospeed members, which are required for BOTHER flag. Fixes: edc6afc54968 ("[PATCH] tty: switch to ktermios and new framework") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211002130900.9518-1-pali@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-17bpf: Prevent increasing bpf_jit_limit above maxLorenz Bauer
[ Upstream commit fadb7ff1a6c2c565af56b4aacdd086b067eed440 ] Restrict bpf_jit_limit to the maximum supported by the arch's JIT. Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211014142554.53120-4-lmb@cloudflare.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-11-17libata: fix read log timeout valueDamien Le Moal
commit 68dbbe7d5b4fde736d104cbbc9a2fce875562012 upstream. Some ATA drives are very slow to respond to READ_LOG_EXT and READ_LOG_DMA_EXT commands issued from ata_dev_configure() when the device is revalidated right after resuming a system or inserting the ATA adapter driver (e.g. ahci). The default 5s timeout (ATA_EH_CMD_DFL_TIMEOUT) used for these commands is too short, causing errors during the device configuration. Ex: ... ata9: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m524288@0x9d200000 port 0x9d200400 irq 209 ata9: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300) ata9.00: ATA-9: XXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, XXXXXXXX, max UDMA/133 ata9.00: qc timeout (cmd 0x2f) ata9.00: Read log page 0x00 failed, Emask 0x4 ata9.00: Read log page 0x00 failed, Emask 0x40 ata9.00: NCQ Send/Recv Log not supported ata9.00: Read log page 0x08 failed, Emask 0x40 ata9.00: 27344764928 sectors, multi 16: LBA48 NCQ (depth 32), AA ata9.00: Read log page 0x00 failed, Emask 0x40 ata9.00: ATA Identify Device Log not supported ata9.00: failed to set xfermode (err_mask=0x40) ata9: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300) ata9.00: configured for UDMA/133 ... The timeout error causes a soft reset of the drive link, followed in most cases by a successful revalidation as that give enough time to the drive to become fully ready to quickly process the read log commands. However, in some cases, this also fails resulting in the device being dropped. Fix this by using adding the ata_eh_revalidate_timeouts entries for the READ_LOG_EXT and READ_LOG_DMA_EXT commands. This defines a timeout increased to 15s, retriable one time. Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-17binder: use cred instead of task for getsecidTodd Kjos
commit 4d5b5539742d2554591751b4248b0204d20dcc9d upstream. Use the 'struct cred' saved at binder_open() to lookup the security ID via security_cred_getsecid(). This ensures that the security context that opened binder is the one used to generate the secctx. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Fixes: ec74136ded79 ("binder: create node flag to request sender's security context") Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Suggested-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-17binder: use cred instead of task for selinux checksTodd Kjos
commit 52f88693378a58094c538662ba652aff0253c4fe upstream. Since binder was integrated with selinux, it has passed 'struct task_struct' associated with the binder_proc to represent the source and target of transactions. The conversion of task to SID was then done in the hook implementations. It turns out that there are race conditions which can result in an incorrect security context being used. Fix by using the 'struct cred' saved during binder_open and pass it to the selinux subsystem. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.14 (need backport for earlier stables) Fixes: 79af73079d75 ("Add security hooks to binder and implement the hooks for SELinux.") Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-08Merge remote-tracking branch 'fscl/5.4-2.3.x-imx' into toradex_5.4-2.3.x-imxDenys Drozdov
2021-11-08Merge tag 'v5.4.154' into 5.4-2.3.x-imxDenys Drozdov
This is the 5.4.154 stable release
2021-11-08Merge tag 'v5.4.152' into 5.4-2.3.x-imxDenys Drozdov
This is the 5.4.152 stable release
2021-11-08Merge tag 'v5.4.150' into 5.4-2.3.x-imxDenys Drozdov
This is the 5.4.150 stable release
2021-11-06Revert "usb: core: hcd: Add support for deferring roothub registration"Greg Kroah-Hartman
This reverts commit 20c9fdde30fbe797aec0e0a04fb77013fe473886 which is commit 58877b0824da15698bd85a0a9dbfa8c354e6ecb7 upstream. It has been reported to be causing problems in Arch and Fedora bug reports. Reported-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Link: https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?pid=2000956#p2000956 Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2019542 Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2019576 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/42bcbea6-5eb8-16c7-336a-2cb72e71bc36@redhat.com Cc: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Cc: Chris Chiu <chris.chiu@canonical.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-27elfcore: correct reference to CONFIG_UMLLukas Bulwahn
commit b0e901280d9860a0a35055f220e8e457f300f40a upstream. Commit 6e7b64b9dd6d ("elfcore: fix building with clang") introduces special handling for two architectures, ia64 and User Mode Linux. However, the wrong name, i.e., CONFIG_UM, for the intended Kconfig symbol for User-Mode Linux was used. Although the directory for User Mode Linux is ./arch/um; the Kconfig symbol for this architecture is called CONFIG_UML. Luckily, ./scripts/checkkconfigsymbols.py warns on non-existing configs: UM Referencing files: include/linux/elfcore.h Similar symbols: UML, NUMA Correct the name of the config to the intended one. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix um/x86_64, per Catalin] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211006181119.2851441-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YV6pejGzLy5ppEpt@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211006082209.417-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com Fixes: 6e7b64b9dd6d ("elfcore: fix building with clang") Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-20net/mlx5e: Mutually exclude RX-FCS and RX-port-timestampAya Levin
commit 0bc73ad46a76ed6ece4dcacb28858e7b38561e1c upstream. Due to current HW arch limitations, RX-FCS (scattering FCS frame field to software) and RX-port-timestamp (improved timestamp accuracy on the receive side) can't work together. RX-port-timestamp is not controlled by the user and it is enabled by default when supported by the HW/FW. This patch sets RX-port-timestamp opposite to RX-FCS configuration. Fixes: 102722fc6832 ("net/mlx5e: Add support for RXFCS feature flag") Signed-off-by: Aya Levin <ayal@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-17sched: Always inline is_percpu_thread()Peter Zijlstra
[ Upstream commit 83d40a61046f73103b4e5d8f1310261487ff63b0 ] vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: check_preemption_disabled()+0x81: call to is_percpu_thread() leaves .noinstr.text section Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210928084218.063371959@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-10-09libata: Add ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_ON_ATI for Samsung 860 and 870 SSD.Kate Hsuan
commit 7a8526a5cd51cf5f070310c6c37dd7293334ac49 upstream. Many users are reporting that the Samsung 860 and 870 SSD are having various issues when combined with AMD/ATI (vendor ID 0x1002) SATA controllers and only completely disabling NCQ helps to avoid these issues. Always disabling NCQ for Samsung 860/870 SSDs regardless of the host SATA adapter vendor will cause I/O performance degradation with well behaved adapters. To limit the performance impact to ATI adapters, introduce the ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_ON_ATI flag to force disable NCQ only for these adapters. Also, two libata.force parameters (noncqati and ncqati) are introduced to disable and enable the NCQ for the system which equipped with ATI SATA adapter and Samsung 860 and 870 SSDs. The user can determine NCQ function to be enabled or disabled according to the demand. After verifying the chipset from the user reports, the issue appears on AMD/ATI SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controllers and does not appear on recent AMD SATA adapters. The vendor ID of ATI should be 0x1002. Therefore, ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_ON_AMD was modified to ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_ON_ATI. BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201693 Signed-off-by: Kate Hsuan <hpa@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210903094411.58749-1-hpa@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Krzysztof Olędzki <ole@ans.pl> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-09net: mdio: introduce a shutdown method to mdio device driversVladimir Oltean
[ Upstream commit cf9579976f724ad517cc15b7caadea728c7e245c ] MDIO-attached devices might have interrupts and other things that might need quiesced when we kexec into a new kernel. Things are even more creepy when those interrupt lines are shared, and in that case it is absolutely mandatory to disable all interrupt sources. Moreover, MDIO devices might be DSA switches, and DSA needs its own shutdown method to unlink from the DSA master, which is a new requirement that appeared after commit 2f1e8ea726e9 ("net: dsa: link interfaces with the DSA master to get rid of lockdep warnings"). So introduce a ->shutdown method in the MDIO device driver structure. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-09-30compiler.h: Introduce absolute_pointer macroGuenter Roeck
[ Upstream commit f6b5f1a56987de837f8e25cd560847106b8632a8 ] absolute_pointer() disassociates a pointer from its originating symbol type and context. Use it to prevent compiler warnings/errors such as drivers/net/ethernet/i825xx/82596.c: In function 'i82596_probe': arch/m68k/include/asm/string.h:72:25: error: '__builtin_memcpy' reading 6 bytes from a region of size 0 [-Werror=stringop-overread] Such warnings may be reported by gcc 11.x for string and memory operations on fixed addresses. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-09-30usb: core: hcd: Add support for deferring roothub registrationKishon Vijay Abraham I
commit 58877b0824da15698bd85a0a9dbfa8c354e6ecb7 upstream. It has been observed with certain PCIe USB cards (like Inateck connected to AM64 EVM or J7200 EVM) that as soon as the primary roothub is registered, port status change is handled even before xHC is running leading to cold plug USB devices not detected. For such cases, registering both the root hubs along with the second HCD is required. Add support for deferring roothub registration in usb_add_hcd(), so that both primary and secondary roothubs are registered along with the second HCD. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Suggested-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Chris Chiu <chris.chiu@canonical.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210909064200.16216-2-kishon@ti.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-27Merge tag 'v5.4.149' into 5.4-2.3.x-imxAndrey Zhizhikin
This is the 5.4.149 stable release Signed-off-by: Andrey Zhizhikin <andrey.zhizhikin@leica-geosystems.com>
2021-09-26drivers: base: cacheinfo: Get rid of DEFINE_SMP_CALL_CACHE_FUNCTION()Thomas Gleixner
[ Upstream commit 4b92d4add5f6dcf21275185c997d6ecb800054cd ] DEFINE_SMP_CALL_CACHE_FUNCTION() was usefel before the CPU hotplug rework to ensure that the cache related functions are called on the upcoming CPU because the notifier itself could run on any online CPU. The hotplug state machine guarantees that the callbacks are invoked on the upcoming CPU. So there is no need to have this SMP function call obfuscation. That indirection was missed when the hotplug notifiers were converted. This also solves the problem of ARM64 init_cache_level() invoking ACPI functions which take a semaphore in that context. That's invalid as SMP function calls run with interrupts disabled. Running it just from the callback in context of the CPU hotplug thread solves this. Fixes: 8571890e1513 ("arm64: Add support for ACPI based firmware tables") Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/871r69ersb.ffs@tglx Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-09-26thermal/core: Fix thermal_cooling_device_register() prototypeArnd Bergmann
[ Upstream commit fb83610762dd5927212aa62a468dd3b756b57a88 ] There are two pairs of declarations for thermal_cooling_device_register() and thermal_of_cooling_device_register(), and only one set was changed in a recent patch, so the other one now causes a compile-time warning: drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/mt7915/init.c: In function 'mt7915_thermal_init': drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/mt7915/init.c:134:48: error: passing argument 1 of 'thermal_cooling_device_register' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type [-Werror=discarded-qualifiers] 134 | cdev = thermal_cooling_device_register(wiphy_name(wiphy), phy, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In file included from drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/mt7915/init.c:7: include/linux/thermal.h:407:39: note: expected 'char *' but argument is of type 'const char *' 407 | thermal_cooling_device_register(char *type, void *devdata, | ~~~~~~^~~~ Change the dummy helper functions to have the same arguments as the normal version. Fixes: f991de53a8ab ("thermal: make device_register's type argument const") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Jean-Francois Dagenais <jeff.dagenais@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722090717.1116748-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-09-26KVM: remember position in kvm->vcpus arrayRadim Krčmář
commit 8750e72a79dda2f665ce17b62049f4d62130d991 upstream. Fetching an index for any vcpu in kvm->vcpus array by traversing the entire array everytime is costly. This patch remembers the position of each vcpu in kvm->vcpus array by storing it in vcpus_idx under kvm_vcpu structure. Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> [borntraeger@de.ibm.com]: backport to 4.19 (also fits for 5.4) Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-26PCI/ACPI: Add Ampere Altra SOC MCFG quirkTuan Phan
commit 877c1a5f79c6984bbe3f2924234c08e2f4f1acd5 upstream. Ampere Altra SOC supports only 32-bit ECAM reads. Add an MCFG quirk for the platform. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1596751055-12316-1-git-send-email-tuanphan@os.amperecomputing.com Signed-off-by: Tuan Phan <tuanphan@os.amperecomputing.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> [ dannf: backport drops const qualifier from pci_32b_read_ops for consistency with the other quirks that weren't yet constified in v5.4 ] Signed-off-by: dann frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-22Merge tag 'v5.4.148' into 5.4-2.3.x-imxAndrey Zhizhikin
This is the 5.4.148 stable release Conflicts: - drivers/dma/imx-sdma.c: Following upstream patches are already applied to NXP tree: 7cfbf391e870 ("dmaengine: imx-sdma: remove duplicated sdma_load_context") 788122c99d85 ("Revert "dmaengine: imx-sdma: refine to load context only once"") - drivers/usb/chipidea/host.c: Merge upstream commit a18cfd715e91 ("usb: chipidea: host: fix port index underflow and UBSAN complains") to NXP version. Signed-off-by: Andrey Zhizhikin <andrey.zhizhikin@leica-geosystems.com>
2021-09-22PCI: Sync __pci_register_driver() stub for CONFIG_PCI=nAndy Shevchenko
[ Upstream commit 817f9916a6e96ae43acdd4e75459ef4f92d96eb1 ] The CONFIG_PCI=y case got a new parameter long time ago. Sync the stub as well. [bhelgaas: add parameter names] Fixes: 725522b5453d ("PCI: add the sysfs driver name to all modules") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210813153619.89574-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-09-22PCI: Add ACS quirks for NXP LX2xx0 and LX2xx2 platformsWasim Khan
[ Upstream commit d08c8b855140e9f5240b3ffd1b8b9d435675e281 ] Root Ports in NXP LX2xx0 and LX2xx2, where each Root Port is a Root Complex with unique segment numbers, do provide isolation features to disable peer transactions and validate bus numbers in requests, but do not provide an actual PCIe ACS capability. Add ACS quirks for NXP LX2xx0 A/C/E/N and LX2xx2 A/C/E/N platforms. LX2xx0A : without security features + CAN-FD LX2160A (0x8d81) - 16 cores LX2120A (0x8da1) - 12 cores LX2080A (0x8d83) - 8 cores LX2xx0C : security features + CAN-FD LX2160C (0x8d80) - 16 cores LX2120C (0x8da0) - 12 cores LX2080C (0x8d82) - 8 cores LX2xx0E : security features + CAN LX2160E (0x8d90) - 16 cores LX2120E (0x8db0) - 12 cores LX2080E (0x8d92) - 8 cores LX2xx0N : without security features + CAN LX2160N (0x8d91) - 16 cores LX2120N (0x8db1) - 12 cores LX2080N (0x8d93) - 8 cores LX2xx2A : without security features + CAN-FD LX2162A (0x8d89) - 16 cores LX2122A (0x8da9) - 12 cores LX2082A (0x8d8b) - 8 cores LX2xx2C : security features + CAN-FD LX2162C (0x8d88) - 16 cores LX2122C (0x8da8) - 12 cores LX2082C (0x8d8a) - 8 cores LX2xx2E : security features + CAN LX2162E (0x8d98) - 16 cores LX2122E (0x8db8) - 12 cores LX2082E (0x8d9a) - 8 cores LX2xx2N : without security features + CAN LX2162N (0x8d99) - 16 cores LX2122N (0x8db9) - 12 cores LX2082N (0x8d9b) - 8 cores [bhelgaas: put PCI_VENDOR_ID_NXP definition next to PCI_VENDOR_ID_FREESCALE as a clue that they share the same Device ID namespace] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729121747.1823086-1-wasim.khan@oss.nxp.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210803180021.3252886-1-wasim.khan@oss.nxp.com Signed-off-by: Wasim Khan <wasim.khan@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-09-22mm/memory_hotplug: use "unsigned long" for PFN in zone_for_pfn_range()David Hildenbrand
commit 7cf209ba8a86410939a24cb1aeb279479a7e0ca6 upstream. Patch series "mm/memory_hotplug: preparatory patches for new online policy and memory" These are all cleanups and one fix previously sent as part of [1]: [PATCH v1 00/12] mm/memory_hotplug: "auto-movable" online policy and memory groups. These patches make sense even without the other series, therefore I pulled them out to make the other series easier to digest. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210607195430.48228-1-david@redhat.com This patch (of 4): Checkpatch complained on a follow-up patch that we are using "unsigned" here, which defaults to "unsigned int" and checkpatch is correct. As we will search for a fitting zone using the wrong pfn, we might end up onlining memory to one of the special kernel zones, such as ZONE_DMA, which can end badly as the onlined memory does not satisfy properties of these zones. Use "unsigned long" instead, just as we do in other places when handling PFNs. This can bite us once we have physical addresses in the range of multiple TB. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210712124052.26491-2-david@redhat.com Fixes: e5e689302633 ("mm, memory_hotplug: display allowed zones in the preferred ordering") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@ozlabs.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <michel@lespinasse.org> Cc: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-22net/af_unix: fix a data-race in unix_dgram_pollEric Dumazet
commit 04f08eb44b5011493d77b602fdec29ff0f5c6cd5 upstream. syzbot reported another data-race in af_unix [1] Lets change __skb_insert() to use WRITE_ONCE() when changing skb head qlen. Also, change unix_dgram_poll() to use lockless version of unix_recvq_full() It is verry possible we can switch all/most unix_recvq_full() to the lockless version, this will be done in a future kernel version. [1] HEAD commit: 8596e589b787732c8346f0482919e83cc9362db1 BUG: KCSAN: data-race in skb_queue_tail / unix_dgram_poll write to 0xffff88814eeb24e0 of 4 bytes by task 25815 on cpu 0: __skb_insert include/linux/skbuff.h:1938 [inline] __skb_queue_before include/linux/skbuff.h:2043 [inline] __skb_queue_tail include/linux/skbuff.h:2076 [inline] skb_queue_tail+0x80/0xa0 net/core/skbuff.c:3264 unix_dgram_sendmsg+0xff2/0x1600 net/unix/af_unix.c:1850 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:703 [inline] sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:723 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x360/0x4d0 net/socket.c:2392 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2446 [inline] __sys_sendmmsg+0x315/0x4b0 net/socket.c:2532 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2561 [inline] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2558 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x53/0x60 net/socket.c:2558 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae read to 0xffff88814eeb24e0 of 4 bytes by task 25834 on cpu 1: skb_queue_len include/linux/skbuff.h:1869 [inline] unix_recvq_full net/unix/af_unix.c:194 [inline] unix_dgram_poll+0x2bc/0x3e0 net/unix/af_unix.c:2777 sock_poll+0x23e/0x260 net/socket.c:1288 vfs_poll include/linux/poll.h:90 [inline] ep_item_poll fs/eventpoll.c:846 [inline] ep_send_events fs/eventpoll.c:1683 [inline] ep_poll fs/eventpoll.c:1798 [inline] do_epoll_wait+0x6ad/0xf00 fs/eventpoll.c:2226 __do_sys_epoll_wait fs/eventpoll.c:2238 [inline] __se_sys_epoll_wait fs/eventpoll.c:2233 [inline] __x64_sys_epoll_wait+0xf6/0x120 fs/eventpoll.c:2233 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae value changed: 0x0000001b -> 0x00000001 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 1 PID: 25834 Comm: syz-executor.1 Tainted: G W 5.14.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Fixes: 86b18aaa2b5b ("skbuff: fix a data race in skb_queue_len()") Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-22mm/hugetlb: initialize hugetlb_usage in mm_initLiu Zixian
commit 13db8c50477d83ad3e3b9b0ae247e5cd833a7ae4 upstream. After fork, the child process will get incorrect (2x) hugetlb_usage. If a process uses 5 2MB hugetlb pages in an anonymous mapping, HugetlbPages: 10240 kB and then forks, the child will show, HugetlbPages: 20480 kB The reason for double the amount is because hugetlb_usage will be copied from the parent and then increased when we copy page tables from parent to child. Child will have 2x actual usage. Fix this by adding hugetlb_count_init in mm_init. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210826071742.877-1-liuzixian4@huawei.com Fixes: 5d317b2b6536 ("mm: hugetlb: proc: add HugetlbPages field to /proc/PID/status") Signed-off-by: Liu Zixian <liuzixian4@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-22SUNRPC: Fix potential memory corruptionTrond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit c2dc3e5fad13aca5d7bdf4bcb52b1a1d707c8555 ] We really should not call rpc_wake_up_queued_task_set_status() with xprt->snd_task as an argument unless we are certain that is actually an rpc_task. Fixes: 0445f92c5d53 ("SUNRPC: Fix disconnection races") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-09-22include/linux/list.h: add a macro to test if entry is pointing to the headAndy Shevchenko
commit e130816164e244b692921de49771eeb28205152d upstream. Add a macro to test if entry is pointing to the head of the list which is useful in cases like: list_for_each_entry(pos, &head, member) { if (cond) break; } if (list_entry_is_head(pos, &head, member)) return -ERRNO; that allows to avoid additional variable to be added to track if loop has not been stopped in the middle. While here, convert list_for_each_entry*() family of macros to use a new one. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200929134342.51489-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-16Merge tag 'v5.4.147' into 5.4-2.3.x-imxAndrey Zhizhikin
This is the 5.4.147 stable release Signed-off-by: Andrey Zhizhikin <andrey.zhizhikin@leica-geosystems.com>
2021-09-16Revert "time: Handle negative seconds correctly in timespec64_to_ns()"Greg Kroah-Hartman
This reverts commit 7a25a0a94c8b49759582ac6141c06af4f3e8ae8f which is commit 39ff83f2f6cc5cc1458dfcea9697f96338210beb upstream. Arnd reports that this needs more review before being merged into all of the trees. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAK8P3a0z5jE=Z3Ps5bFTCFT7CHZR1JQ8VhdntDJAfsUxSPCcEw@mail.gmail.com Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org> Cc: Lukas Hannen <lukas.hannen@opensource.tttech-industrial.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-15time: Handle negative seconds correctly in timespec64_to_ns()Lukas Hannen
commit 39ff83f2f6cc5cc1458dfcea9697f96338210beb upstream. timespec64_ns() prevents multiplication overflows by comparing the seconds value of the timespec to KTIME_SEC_MAX. If the value is greater or equal it returns KTIME_MAX. But that check casts the signed seconds value to unsigned which makes the comparision true for all negative values and therefore return wrongly KTIME_MAX. Negative second values are perfectly valid and required in some places, e.g. ptp_clock_adjtime(). Remove the cast and add a check for the negative boundary which is required to prevent undefined behaviour due to multiplication underflow. Fixes: cb47755725da ("time: Prevent undefined behaviour in timespec64_to_ns()")' Signed-off-by: Lukas Hannen <lukas.hannen@opensource.tttech-industrial.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/AM6PR01MB541637BD6F336B8FFB72AF80EEC69@AM6PR01MB5416.eurprd01.prod.exchangelabs.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-15bpf: Fix pointer arithmetic mask tightening under state pruningDaniel Borkmann
commit e042aa532c84d18ff13291d00620502ce7a38dda upstream. In 7fedb63a8307 ("bpf: Tighten speculative pointer arithmetic mask") we narrowed the offset mask for unprivileged pointer arithmetic in order to mitigate a corner case where in the speculative domain it is possible to advance, for example, the map value pointer by up to value_size-1 out-of- bounds in order to leak kernel memory via side-channel to user space. The verifier's state pruning for scalars leaves one corner case open where in the first verification path R_x holds an unknown scalar with an aux->alu_limit of e.g. 7, and in a second verification path that same register R_x, here denoted as R_x', holds an unknown scalar which has tighter bounds and would thus satisfy range_within(R_x, R_x') as well as tnum_in(R_x, R_x') for state pruning, yielding an aux->alu_limit of 3: Given the second path fits the register constraints for pruning, the final generated mask from aux->alu_limit will remain at 7. While technically not wrong for the non-speculative domain, it would however be possible to craft similar cases where the mask would be too wide as in 7fedb63a8307. One way to fix it is to detect the presence of unknown scalar map pointer arithmetic and force a deeper search on unknown scalars to ensure that we do not run into a masking mismatch. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> [OP: adjusted context in include/linux/bpf_verifier.h for 5.4] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-15bpf: verifier: Allocate idmap scratch in verifier envLorenz Bauer
commit c9e73e3d2b1eb1ea7ff068e05007eec3bd8ef1c9 upstream. func_states_equal makes a very short lived allocation for idmap, probably because it's too large to fit on the stack. However the function is called quite often, leading to a lot of alloc / free churn. Replace the temporary allocation with dedicated scratch space in struct bpf_verifier_env. Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210429134656.122225-4-lmb@cloudflare.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> [OP: adjusted context for 5.4] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-15bpf: Fix leakage due to insufficient speculative store bypass mitigationDaniel Borkmann
commit 2039f26f3aca5b0e419b98f65dd36481337b86ee upstream. Spectre v4 gadgets make use of memory disambiguation, which is a set of techniques that execute memory access instructions, that is, loads and stores, out of program order; Intel's optimization manual, section 2.4.4.5: A load instruction micro-op may depend on a preceding store. Many microarchitectures block loads until all preceding store addresses are known. The memory disambiguator predicts which loads will not depend on any previous stores. When the disambiguator predicts that a load does not have such a dependency, the load takes its data from the L1 data cache. Eventually, the prediction is verified. If an actual conflict is detected, the load and all succeeding instructions are re-executed. af86ca4e3088 ("bpf: Prevent memory disambiguation attack") tried to mitigate this attack by sanitizing the memory locations through preemptive "fast" (low latency) stores of zero prior to the actual "slow" (high latency) store of a pointer value such that upon dependency misprediction the CPU then speculatively executes the load of the pointer value and retrieves the zero value instead of the attacker controlled scalar value previously stored at that location, meaning, subsequent access in the speculative domain is then redirected to the "zero page". The sanitized preemptive store of zero prior to the actual "slow" store is done through a simple ST instruction based on r10 (frame pointer) with relative offset to the stack location that the verifier has been tracking on the original used register for STX, which does not have to be r10. Thus, there are no memory dependencies for this store, since it's only using r10 and immediate constant of zero; hence af86ca4e3088 /assumed/ a low latency operation. However, a recent attack demonstrated that this mitigation is not sufficient since the preemptive store of zero could also be turned into a "slow" store and is thus bypassed as well: [...] // r2 = oob address (e.g. scalar) // r7 = pointer to map value 31: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r2 // r9 will remain "fast" register, r10 will become "slow" register below 32: (bf) r9 = r10 // JIT maps BPF reg to x86 reg: // r9 -> r15 (callee saved) // r10 -> rbp // train store forward prediction to break dependency link between both r9 // and r10 by evicting them from the predictor's LRU table. 33: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24576) 34: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29696) = r0 35: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24580) 36: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29700) = r0 37: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24584) 38: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29704) = r0 39: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24588) 40: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29708) = r0 [...] 543: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25596) 544: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30716) = r0 // prepare call to bpf_ringbuf_output() helper. the latter will cause rbp // to spill to stack memory while r13/r14/r15 (all callee saved regs) remain // in hardware registers. rbp becomes slow due to push/pop latency. below is // disasm of bpf_ringbuf_output() helper for better visual context: // // ffffffff8117ee20: 41 54 push r12 // ffffffff8117ee22: 55 push rbp // ffffffff8117ee23: 53 push rbx // ffffffff8117ee24: 48 f7 c1 fc ff ff ff test rcx,0xfffffffffffffffc // ffffffff8117ee2b: 0f 85 af 00 00 00 jne ffffffff8117eee0 <-- jump taken // [...] // ffffffff8117eee0: 49 c7 c4 ea ff ff ff mov r12,0xffffffffffffffea // ffffffff8117eee7: 5b pop rbx // ffffffff8117eee8: 5d pop rbp // ffffffff8117eee9: 4c 89 e0 mov rax,r12 // ffffffff8117eeec: 41 5c pop r12 // ffffffff8117eeee: c3 ret 545: (18) r1 = map[id:4] 547: (bf) r2 = r7 548: (b7) r3 = 0 549: (b7) r4 = 4 550: (85) call bpf_ringbuf_output#194288 // instruction 551 inserted by verifier \ 551: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = 0 | /both/ are now slow stores here // storing map value pointer r7 at fp-16 | since value of r10 is "slow". 552: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r7 / // following "fast" read to the same memory location, but due to dependency // misprediction it will speculatively execute before insn 551/552 completes. 553: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r9 -16) // in speculative domain contains attacker controlled r2. in non-speculative // domain this contains r7, and thus accesses r7 +0 below. 554: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0) // leak r3 As can be seen, the current speculative store bypass mitigation which the verifier inserts at line 551 is insufficient since /both/, the write of the zero sanitation as well as the map value pointer are a high latency instruction due to prior memory access via push/pop of r10 (rbp) in contrast to the low latency read in line 553 as r9 (r15) which stays in hardware registers. Thus, architecturally, fp-16 is r7, however, microarchitecturally, fp-16 can still be r2. Initial thoughts to address this issue was to track spilled pointer loads from stack and enforce their load via LDX through r10 as well so that /both/ the preemptive store of zero /as well as/ the load use the /same/ register such that a dependency is created between the store and load. However, this option is not sufficient either since it can be bypassed as well under speculation. An updated attack with pointer spill/fills now _all_ based on r10 would look as follows: [...] // r2 = oob address (e.g. scalar) // r7 = pointer to map value [...] // longer store forward prediction training sequence than before. 2062: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25588) 2063: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30708) = r0 2064: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25592) 2065: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30712) = r0 2066: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25596) 2067: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30716) = r0 // store the speculative load address (scalar) this time after the store // forward prediction training. 2068: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r2 // preoccupy the CPU store port by running sequence of dummy stores. 2069: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29696) = r0 2070: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29700) = r0 2071: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29704) = r0 2072: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29708) = r0 2073: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29712) = r0 2074: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29716) = r0 2075: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29720) = r0 2076: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29724) = r0 2077: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29728) = r0 2078: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29732) = r0 2079: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29736) = r0 2080: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29740) = r0 2081: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29744) = r0 2082: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29748) = r0 2083: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29752) = r0 2084: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29756) = r0 2085: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29760) = r0 2086: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29764) = r0 2087: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29768) = r0 2088: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29772) = r0 2089: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29776) = r0 2090: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29780) = r0 2091: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29784) = r0 2092: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29788) = r0 2093: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29792) = r0 2094: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29796) = r0 2095: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29800) = r0 2096: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29804) = r0 2097: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29808) = r0 2098: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29812) = r0 // overwrite scalar with dummy pointer; same as before, also including the // sanitation store with 0 from the current mitigation by the verifier. 2099: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = 0 | /both/ are now slow stores here 2100: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r7 | since store unit is still busy. // load from stack intended to bypass stores. 2101: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16) 2102: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0) // leak r3 [...] Looking at the CPU microarchitecture, the scheduler might issue loads (such as seen in line 2101) before stores (line 2099,2100) because the load execution units become available while the store execution unit is still busy with the sequence of dummy stores (line 2069-2098). And so the load may use the prior stored scalar from r2 at address r10 -16 for speculation. The updated attack may work less reliable on CPU microarchitectures where loads and stores share execution resources. This concludes that the sanitizing with zero stores from af86ca4e3088 ("bpf: Prevent memory disambiguation attack") is insufficient. Moreover, the detection of stack reuse from af86ca4e3088 where previously data (STACK_MISC) has been written to a given stack slot where a pointer value is now to be stored does not have sufficient coverage as precondition for the mitigation either; for several reasons outlined as follows: 1) Stack content from prior program runs could still be preserved and is therefore not "random", best example is to split a speculative store bypass attack between tail calls, program A would prepare and store the oob address at a given stack slot and then tail call into program B which does the "slow" store of a pointer to the stack with subsequent "fast" read. From program B PoV such stack slot type is STACK_INVALID, and therefore also must be subject to mitigation. 2) The STACK_SPILL must not be coupled to register_is_const(&stack->spilled_ptr) condition, for example, the previous content of that memory location could also be a pointer to map or map value. Without the fix, a speculative store bypass is not mitigated in such precondition and can then lead to a type confusion in the speculative domain leaking kernel memory near these pointer types. While brainstorming on various alternative mitigation possibilities, we also stumbled upon a retrospective from Chrome developers [0]: [...] For variant 4, we implemented a mitigation to zero the unused memory of the heap prior to allocation, which cost about 1% when done concurrently and 4% for scavenging. Variant 4 defeats everything we could think of. We explored more mitigations for variant 4 but the threat proved to be more pervasive and dangerous than we anticipated. For example, stack slots used by the register allocator in the optimizing compiler could be subject to type confusion, leading to pointer crafting. Mitigating type confusion for stack slots alone would have required a complete redesign of the backend of the optimizing compiler, perhaps man years of work, without a guarantee of completeness. [...] >From BPF side, the problem space is reduced, however, options are rather limited. One idea that has been explored was to xor-obfuscate pointer spills to the BPF stack: [...] // preoccupy the CPU store port by running sequence of dummy stores. [...] 2106: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29796) = r0 2107: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29800) = r0 2108: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29804) = r0 2109: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29808) = r0 2110: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29812) = r0 // overwrite scalar with dummy pointer; xored with random 'secret' value // of 943576462 before store ... 2111: (b4) w11 = 943576462 2112: (af) r11 ^= r7 2113: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r11 2114: (79) r11 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16) 2115: (b4) w2 = 943576462 2116: (af) r2 ^= r11 // ... and restored with the same 'secret' value with the help of AX reg. 2117: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0) [...] While the above would not prevent speculation, it would make data leakage infeasible by directing it to random locations. In order to be effective and prevent type confusion under speculation, such random secret would have to be regenerated for each store. The additional complexity involved for a tracking mechanism that prevents jumps such that restoring spilled pointers would not get corrupted is not worth the gain for unprivileged. Hence, the fix in here eventually opted for emitting a non-public BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC instruction which the x86 JIT translates into a lfence opcode. Inserting the latter in between the store and load instruction is one of the mitigations options [1]. The x86 instruction manual notes: [...] An LFENCE that follows an instruction that stores to memory might complete before the data being stored have become globally visible. [...] The latter meaning that the preceding store instruction finished execution and the store is at minimum guaranteed to be in the CPU's store queue, but it's not guaranteed to be in that CPU's L1 cache at that point (globally visible). The latter would only be guaranteed via sfence. So the load which is guaranteed to execute after the lfence for that local CPU would have to rely on store-to-load forwarding. [2], in section 2.3 on store buffers says: [...] For every store operation that is added to the ROB, an entry is allocated in the store buffer. This entry requires both the virtual and physical address of the target. Only if there is no free entry in the store buffer, the frontend stalls until there is an empty slot available in the store buffer again. Otherwise, the CPU can immediately continue adding subsequent instructions to the ROB and execute them out of order. On Intel CPUs, the store buffer has up to 56 entries. [...] One small upside on the fix is that it lifts constraints from af86ca4e3088 where the sanitize_stack_off relative to r10 must be the same when coming from different paths. The BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC gets emitted after a BPF_STX or BPF_ST instruction. This happens either when we store a pointer or data value to the BPF stack for the first time, or upon later pointer spills. The former needs to be enforced since otherwise stale stack data could be leaked under speculation as outlined earlier. For non-x86 JITs the BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC mapping is currently optimized away, but others could emit a speculation barrier as well if necessary. For real-world unprivileged programs e.g. generated by LLVM, pointer spill/fill is only generated upon register pressure and LLVM only tries to do that for pointers which are not used often. The program main impact will be the initial BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC sanitation for the STACK_INVALID case when the first write to a stack slot occurs e.g. upon map lookup. In future we might refine ways to mitigate the latter cost. [0] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.05178.pdf [1] https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2018/05/21/analysis-and-mitigation-of-speculative-store-bypass-cve-2018-3639/ [2] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.05725.pdf Fixes: af86ca4e3088 ("bpf: Prevent memory disambiguation attack") Fixes: f7cf25b2026d ("bpf: track spill/fill of constants") Co-developed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> [OP: - apply check_stack_write_fixed_off() changes in check_stack_write() - replace env->bypass_spec_v4 -> env->allow_ptr_leaks] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-15bpf: Introduce BPF nospec instruction for mitigating Spectre v4Daniel Borkmann
commit f5e81d1117501546b7be050c5fbafa6efd2c722c upstream. In case of JITs, each of the JIT backends compiles the BPF nospec instruction /either/ to a machine instruction which emits a speculation barrier /or/ to /no/ machine instruction in case the underlying architecture is not affected by Speculative Store Bypass or has different mitigations in place already. This covers both x86 and (implicitly) arm64: In case of x86, we use 'lfence' instruction for mitigation. In case of arm64, we rely on the firmware mitigation as controlled via the ssbd kernel parameter. Whenever the mitigation is enabled, it works for all of the kernel code with no need to provide any additional instructions here (hence only comment in arm64 JIT). Other archs can follow as needed. The BPF nospec instruction is specifically targeting Spectre v4 since i) we don't use a serialization barrier for the Spectre v1 case, and ii) mitigation instructions for v1 and v4 might be different on some archs. The BPF nospec is required for a future commit, where the BPF verifier does annotate intermediate BPF programs with speculation barriers. Co-developed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> [OP: - adjusted context for 5.4 - apply riscv changes to /arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp.c] Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-09-15PM: EM: Increase energy calculation precisionLukasz Luba
[ Upstream commit 7fcc17d0cb12938d2b3507973a6f93fc9ed2c7a1 ] The Energy Model (EM) provides useful information about device power in each performance state to other subsystems like: Energy Aware Scheduler (EAS). The energy calculation in EAS does arithmetic operation based on the EM em_cpu_energy(). Current implementation of that function uses em_perf_state::cost as a pre-computed cost coefficient equal to: cost = power * max_frequency / frequency. The 'power' is expressed in milli-Watts (or in abstract scale). There are corner cases when the EAS energy calculation for two Performance Domains (PDs) return the same value. The EAS compares these values to choose smaller one. It might happen that this values are equal due to rounding error. In such scenario, we need better resolution, e.g. 1000 times better. To provide this possibility increase the resolution in the em_perf_state::cost for 64-bit architectures. The cost of increasing resolution on 32-bit is pretty high (64-bit division) and is not justified since there are no new 32bit big.LITTLE EAS systems expected which would benefit from this higher resolution. This patch allows to avoid the rounding to milli-Watt errors, which might occur in EAS energy estimation for each PD. The rounding error is common for small tasks which have small utilization value. There are two places in the code where it makes a difference: 1. In the find_energy_efficient_cpu() where we are searching for best_delta. We might suffer there when two PDs return the same result, like in the example below. Scenario: Low utilized system e.g. ~200 sum_util for PD0 and ~220 for PD1. There are quite a few small tasks ~10-15 util. These tasks would suffer for the rounding error. These utilization values are typical when running games on Android. One of our partners has reported 5..10mA less battery drain when running with increased resolution. Some details: We have two PDs: PD0 (big) and PD1 (little) Let's compare w/o patch set ('old') and w/ patch set ('new') We are comparing energy w/ task and w/o task placed in the PDs a) 'old' w/o patch set, PD0 task_util = 13 cost = 480 sum_util_w/o_task = 215 sum_util_w_task = 228 scale_cpu = 1024 energy_w/o_task = 480 * 215 / 1024 = 100.78 => 100 energy_w_task = 480 * 228 / 1024 = 106.87 => 106 energy_diff = 106 - 100 = 6 (this is equal to 'old' PD1's energy_diff in 'c)') b) 'new' w/ patch set, PD0 task_util = 13 cost = 480 * 1000 = 480000 sum_util_w/o_task = 215 sum_util_w_task = 228 energy_w/o_task = 480000 * 215 / 1024 = 100781 energy_w_task = 480000 * 228 / 1024 = 106875 energy_diff = 106875 - 100781 = 6094 (this is not equal to 'new' PD1's energy_diff in 'd)') c) 'old' w/o patch set, PD1 task_util = 13 cost = 160 sum_util_w/o_task = 283 sum_util_w_task = 293 scale_cpu = 355 energy_w/o_task = 160 * 283 / 355 = 127.55 => 127 energy_w_task = 160 * 296 / 355 = 133.41 => 133 energy_diff = 133 - 127 = 6 (this is equal to 'old' PD0's energy_diff in 'a)') d) 'new' w/ patch set, PD1 task_util = 13 cost = 160 * 1000 = 160000 sum_util_w/o_task = 283 sum_util_w_task = 293 scale_cpu = 355 energy_w/o_task = 160000 * 283 / 355 = 127549 energy_w_task = 160000 * 296 / 355 = 133408 energy_diff = 133408 - 127549 = 5859 (this is not equal to 'new' PD0's energy_diff in 'b)') 2. Difference in the 6% energy margin filter at the end of find_energy_efficient_cpu(). With this patch the margin comparison also has better resolution, so it's possible to have better task placement thanks to that. Fixes: 27871f7a8a341ef ("PM: Introduce an Energy Model management framework") Reported-by: CCJ Yeh <CCj.Yeh@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-09-15power: supply: max17042_battery: fix typo in MAx17042_TOFFSebastian Krzyszkowiak
[ Upstream commit ed0d0a0506025f06061325cedae1bbebd081620a ] Signed-off-by: Sebastian Krzyszkowiak <sebastian.krzyszkowiak@puri.sm> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2021-09-15hrtimer: Ensure timerfd notification for HIGHRES=nThomas Gleixner
[ Upstream commit 8c3b5e6ec0fee18bc2ce38d1dfe913413205f908 ] If high resolution timers are disabled the timerfd notification about a clock was set event is not happening for all cases which use clock_was_set_delayed() because that's a NOP for HIGHRES=n, which is wrong. Make clock_was_set_delayed() unconditially available to fix that. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713135158.196661266@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>