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Currently, clients of KHO must manually allocate memory (e.g., via
alloc_pages), calculate the page order, and explicitly call
kho_preserve_folio(). Similarly, cleanup requires separate calls to
unpreserve and free the memory.
Introduce a high-level API to streamline this common pattern:
- kho_alloc_preserve(size): Allocates physically contiguous, zeroed
memory and immediately marks it for preservation.
- kho_unpreserve_free(ptr): Unpreserves and frees the memory
in the current kernel.
- kho_restore_free(ptr): Restores the struct page state of
preserved memory in the new kernel and immediately frees it to the
page allocator.
[pasha.tatashin@soleen.com: build fixes]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+CK2bBgXDhrHwTVgxrw7YTQ-0=LgW0t66CwPCgG=C85ftz4zw@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114190002.3311679-4-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Vasilevsky <dave@vasilevsky.ca>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Allow users of KHO to cancel the previous preservation by adding the
necessary interfaces to unpreserve folio, pages, and vmallocs.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251101142325.1326536-4-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The KHO framework uses a notifier chain as the mechanism for clients to
participate in the finalization process. While this works for a single,
central state machine, it is too restrictive for kernel-internal
components like pstore/reserve_mem or IMA. These components need a
simpler, direct way to register their state for preservation (e.g., during
their initcall) without being part of a complex, shutdown-time notifier
sequence. The notifier model forces all participants into a single
finalization flow and makes direct preservation from an arbitrary context
difficult. This patch refactors the client participation model by
removing the notifier chain and introducing a direct API for managing FDT
subtrees.
The core kho_finalize() and kho_abort() state machine remains, but clients
now register their data with KHO beforehand.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251101142325.1326536-3-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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This is a very small function, inlining it saves cpu cycles in TCP by
reducing register pressure and removing call/ret overhead.
It also reduces vmlinux text size by 122 bytes on a typical x86_64 build.
Before:
size vmlinux
text data bss dec hex filename
34811781 22177365 5685248 62674394 3bc55da vmlinux
After:
size vmlinux
text data bss dec hex filename
34811659 22177365 5685248 62674272 3bc5560 vmlinux
[ojeda@kernel.org: fix rust build]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251120085518.1463498-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114140646.3817319-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Stehen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()".
Inline these two small helpers, heavily used in TCP and FQ packet scheduler,
and in many other places.
This reduces kernel text size, and brings an 1.5 % improvement on network
TCP stress test.
This patch (of 2):
This is a very small function, inlining it saves cpu cycles by reducing
register pressure and removing call/ret overhead.
It also reduces vmlinux text size by 744 bytes on a typical x86_64 build.
Before:
size vmlinux
text data bss dec hex filename
34812525 22177365 5685248 62675138 3bc58c2 vmlinux
After:
size vmlinux
text data bss dec hex filename
34811781 22177365 5685248 62674394 3bc55da vmlinux
[ojeda@kernel.org: fix rust build]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251120085518.1463498-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114140646.3817319-1-edumazet@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114140646.3817319-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Stehen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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to merge "kho: make debugfs interface optional" into mm-nonmm-stable.
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These methods only exist when INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER is disabled, so update
the header file to reflect that.
This fixes the following error on builds that enable both RUST and
INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER.
ERROR: modpost: "_copy_from_user" [samples/rust/rust_misc_device.ko] undefined!
ERROR: modpost: "_copy_to_user" [samples/rust/rust_misc_device.ko] undefined!
This error is triggered because when a method is available both as a
rust_helper_* and normal method, Rust will call the normal method.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER/INLINE_COPY_TO_USER/, per Alice]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251118173250.2821388-1-aliceryhl@google.com
Fixes: d99dc586ca7c ("uaccess: decouple INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER and CONFIG_RUST")
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Cc: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series " lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate users", v5.
This series introduces a generic Base64 encoder/decoder to the kernel
library, eliminating duplicated implementations and delivering significant
performance improvements.
The Base64 API has been extended to support multiple variants (Standard,
URL-safe, and IMAP) as defined in RFC 4648 and RFC 3501. The API now
takes a variant parameter and an option to control padding. As part of
this series, users are migrated to the new interface while preserving
their specific formats: fscrypt now uses BASE64_URLSAFE, Ceph uses
BASE64_IMAP, and NVMe is updated to BASE64_STD.
On the encoder side, the implementation processes input in 3-byte blocks,
mapping 24 bits directly to 4 output symbols. This avoids bit-by-bit
streaming and reduces loop overhead, achieving about a 2.7x speedup
compared to previous implementations.
On the decoder side, replace strchr() lookups with per-variant reverse
tables and process input in 4-character groups. Each group is mapped to
numeric values and combined into 3 bytes. Padded and unpadded forms are
validated explicitly, rejecting invalid '=' usage and enforcing tail
rules. This improves throughput by ~43-52x.
This patch (of 6):
Extend the base64 API to support multiple variants (standard, URL-safe,
and IMAP) as defined in RFC 4648 and RFC 3501. The API now takes a
variant parameter and an option to control padding. Update NVMe auth code
to use the new interface with BASE64_STD.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114055829.87814-1-409411716@gms.tku.edu.tw
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114060045.88792-1-409411716@gms.tku.edu.tw
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Guan-Chun Wu <409411716@gms.tku.edu.tw>
Signed-off-by: Guan-Chun Wu <409411716@gms.tku.edu.tw>
Reviewed-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: "Theodore Y. Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Cc: Yu-Sheng Huang <home7438072@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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For c code:
```c
extern int xx;
void test(void)
{
if (WARN_ONCE(xx, "x"))
__asm__ volatile ("nop":::);
}
```
Clang will generate the following assembly code:
```assemble
test:
movl xx(%rip), %eax // Assume xx == 0 (likely case)
testl %eax, %eax // judge once
je .LBB0_3 // jump to .LBB0_3
testb $1, test.__already_done(%rip)
je .LBB0_2
.LBB0_3:
testl %eax, %eax // judge again
je .LBB0_5 // jump to .LBB0_5
.LBB0_4:
nop
.LBB0_5:
retq
// omit
```
In the above code, `xx == 0` should be a likely case, but in this case,
xx has been judged twice.
Test info:
1. kernel source:
linux-next
commit 9c0826a5d9aa4d52206d ("Add linux-next specific files for 20251107")
2. compiler:
clang: Debian clang version 21.1.4 (8) with
Debian LLD 21.1.4 (compatible with GNU linkers)
3. config:
base on default x86_64_defconfig, and setting:
CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETHUNK=n
CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR=n
Add unlikely to __ret_cond to help the compiler optimize correctly.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: undo whitespace changes]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251109083715.24495-1-qq570070308@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Xie Yuanbin <qq570070308@gmail.com>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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- amend the kernel-doc so the description is decoupled from the
parameter descriptions.
- add a note to explain behaviour for the signed types when supplied
value is the minimum (e.g., INT_MIN for int type).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251106152051.2361551-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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gcc generates horrid code for both ((u64)u32_a * u32_b) and (u64_a +
u32_b). As well as the extra instructions it can generate a lot of spills
to stack (including spills of constant zeros and even multiplies by
constant zero).
mul_u32_u32() already exists to optimise the multiply. Add a similar
add_u64_32() for the addition. Disable both for clang - it generates
better code without them.
Move the 64x64 => 128 multiply into a static inline helper function for
code clarity. No need for the a/b_hi/lo variables, the implicit casts on
the function calls do the work for us. Should have minimal effect on the
generated code.
Use mul_u32_u32() and add_u64_u32() in the 64x64 => 128 multiply in
mul_u64_add_u64_div_u64().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251105201035.64043-8-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@baylibre.com>
Cc: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The existing mul_u64_u64_div_u64() rounds down, a 'rounding up' variant
needs 'divisor - 1' adding in between the multiply and divide so cannot
easily be done by a caller.
Add mul_u64_add_u64_div_u64(a, b, c, d) that calculates (a * b + c)/d and
implement the 'round down' and 'round up' using it.
Update the x86-64 asm to optimise for 'c' being a constant zero.
Add kerndoc definitions for all three functions.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251105201035.64043-5-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@baylibre.com>
Cc: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The added documentation to u64_to_user_ptr() misspelled the function name.
Fix it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251104183834.1046584-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Fixes: 029c896c4105 ("kernel.h: move PTR_IF() and u64_to_user_ptr() to util_macros.h")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandru Ardelean <aardelean@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Align constant definition names with parameters to make it easier to map.
It's also better to maintain and extend the names while keeping their
uniqueness.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251030132007.3742368-3-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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In the past, CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE indicated that we support
runtime allocation of gigantic hugetlb folios. In the meantime it evolved
into a generic way for the architecture to state that it supports gigantic
hugetlb folios.
In commit fae7d834c43c ("mm: add __dump_folio()") we started using
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE to decide MAX_FOLIO_ORDER: whether we could
have folios larger than what the buddy can handle. In the context of that
commit, we started using MAX_FOLIO_ORDER to detect page corruptions when
dumping tail pages of folios. Before that commit, we assumed that we
cannot have folios larger than the highest buddy order, which was
obviously wrong.
In commit 7b4f21f5e038 ("mm/hugetlb: check for unreasonable folio sizes
when registering hstate"), we used MAX_FOLIO_ORDER to detect
inconsistencies, and in fact, we found some now.
Powerpc allows for configs that can allocate gigantic folio during boot
(not at runtime), that do not set CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE and can
exceed PUD_ORDER.
To fix it, let's make powerpc select CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE with
hugetlb on powerpc, and increase the maximum folio size with hugetlb to 16
GiB on 64bit (possible on arm64 and powerpc) and 1 GiB on 32 bit
(powerpc). Note that on some powerpc configurations, whether we actually
have gigantic pages depends on the setting of CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER,
but there is nothing really problematic about setting it unconditionally:
we just try to keep the value small so we can better detect problems in
__dump_folio() and inconsistencies around the expected largest folio in
the system.
Ideally, we'd have a better way to obtain the maximum hugetlb folio size
and detect ourselves whether we really end up with gigantic folios. Let's
defer bigger changes and fix the warnings first.
While at it, handle gigantic DAX folios more clearly: DAX can only end up
creating gigantic folios with HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD.
Add a new Kconfig option HAVE_GIGANTIC_FOLIOS to make both cases clearer.
In particular, worry about ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE only with HUGETLB_PAGE.
Note: with enabling CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE on powerpc, we will now
also allow for runtime allocations of folios in some more powerpc configs.
I don't think this is a problem, but if it is we could handle it through
__HAVE_ARCH_GIGANTIC_PAGE_RUNTIME_SUPPORTED.
While __dump_page()/__dump_folio was also problematic (not handling
dumping of tail pages of such gigantic folios correctly), it doesn't seem
critical enough to mark it as a fix.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114214920.2550676-1-david@kernel.org
Fixes: 7b4f21f5e038 ("mm/hugetlb: check for unreasonable folio sizes when registering hstate")
Reported-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3e043453-3f27-48ad-b987-cc39f523060a@csgroup.eu/
Reported-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/94377f5c-d4f0-4c0f-b0f6-5bf1cd7305b1@linux.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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xxh32_reset() and xxh32_copy_state() are unused, and with those gone, the
xxh32_state struct is also unused.
xxh64_copy_state() is also unused.
Remove them all.
(Also fixes a comment above the xxh64_state that referred to it as
xxh32_state).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251024205120.454508-1-linux@treblig.org
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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In practical problem diagnosis, especially during the boot phase, it is
often desirable to know the call sequence. However, currently, apart from
adding print statements and recompiling the kernel, there seems to be no
good alternative. If dynamic_debug supported printing the call stack, it
would be very helpful for diagnosing issues. This patch add support '+d'
for dump stack.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251025080003.312536-1-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit 1f9a8286bc0c ("uaccess: always export _copy_[from|to]_user with
CONFIG_RUST") exports _copy_{from,to}_user() unconditionally, if RUST is
enabled. This pollutes exported symbols namespace, and spreads RUST
ifdefery in core files.
It's better to declare a corresponding helper under the rust/helpers,
similarly to how non-underscored copy_{from,to}_user() is handled.
[yury.norov@gmail.com: drop rust part of comment for _copy_from_user(), per Alice]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251024154754.99768-1-yury.norov@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251023171607.1171534-1-yury.norov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The TAINT_RANDSTRUCT and TAINT_FWCTL flags are mistakenly set in the
taint_flags table as per-module flags. While this can be trivially
corrected, the issue can be avoided altogether by removing the
taint_flag.module field.
This is possible because, since commit 7fd8329ba502 ("taint/module: Clean
up global and module taint flags handling") in 2016, the handling of
module taint flags has been fully generic. Specifically,
module_flags_taint() can print all flags, and the required output buffer
size is properly defined in terms of TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT. The actual
per-module flags are always those added to module.taints by calls to
add_taint_module().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251022082938.26670-1-petr.pavlu@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberalin <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
With the generic crashkernel reservation, the kernel emits the following
warning on powerpc:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c:341 add_system_ram_resources+0xfc/0x180
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.17.0-auto-12607-g5472d60c129f #1 VOLUNTARY
Hardware name: IBM,9080-HEX Power11 (architected) 0x820200 0xf000007 of:IBM,FW1110.01 (NH1110_069) hv:phyp pSeries
NIP: c00000000201de3c LR: c00000000201de34 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c000000127cef8a0 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (6.17.0-auto-12607-g5472d60c129f)
MSR: 8000000002029033 <SF,VEC,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 84000840 XER: 20040010
CFAR: c00000000017eed0 IRQMASK: 0
GPR00: c00000000201de34 c000000127cefb40 c0000000016a8100 0000000000000001
GPR04: c00000012005aa00 0000000020000000 c000000002b705c8 0000000000000000
GPR08: 000000007fffffff fffffffffffffff0 c000000002db8100 000000011fffffff
GPR12: c00000000201dd40 c000000002ff0000 c0000000000112bc 0000000000000000
GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c0000000015a3808
GPR24: c00000000200468c c000000001699888 0000000000000106 c0000000020d1950
GPR28: c0000000014683f8 0000000081000200 c0000000015c1868 c000000002b9f710
NIP [c00000000201de3c] add_system_ram_resources+0xfc/0x180
LR [c00000000201de34] add_system_ram_resources+0xf4/0x180
Call Trace:
add_system_ram_resources+0xf4/0x180 (unreliable)
do_one_initcall+0x60/0x36c
do_initcalls+0x120/0x220
kernel_init_freeable+0x23c/0x390
kernel_init+0x34/0x26c
ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c
This warning occurs due to a conflict between crashkernel and System RAM
iomem resources.
The generic crashkernel reservation adds the crashkernel memory range to
/proc/iomem during early initialization. Later, all memblock ranges are
added to /proc/iomem as System RAM. If the crashkernel region overlaps
with any memblock range, it causes a conflict while adding those memblock
regions as iomem resources, triggering the above warning. The conflicting
memblock regions are then omitted from /proc/iomem.
For example, if the following crashkernel region is added to /proc/iomem:
20000000-11fffffff : Crash kernel
then the following memblock regions System RAM regions fail to be inserted:
00000000-7fffffff : System RAM
80000000-257fffffff : System RAM
Fix this by not adding the crashkernel memory to /proc/iomem on powerpc.
Introduce an architecture hook to let each architecture decide whether to
export the crashkernel region to /proc/iomem.
For more info checkout commit c40dd2f766440 ("powerpc: Add System RAM
to /proc/iomem") and commit bce074bdbc36 ("powerpc: insert System RAM
resource to prevent crashkernel conflict")
Note: Before switching to the generic crashkernel reservation, powerpc
never exported the crashkernel region to /proc/iomem.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251016142831.144515-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: e3185ee438c2 ("powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel reservation").
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/90937fe0-2e76-4c82-b27e-7b8a7fe3ac69@linux.ibm.com/
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Baoquan he <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Its last user was removed in commit 8ea815399c3f ("compiler: remove
__ADDRESSABLE_ASM{_STR,}() again").
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251013-arch-sel-v1-1-7eef9b22ceb0@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Cc: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
KHO allocates metadata for its preserved memory map using the slab
allocator via kzalloc(). This metadata is temporary and is used by the
next kernel during early boot to find preserved memory.
A problem arises when KFENCE is enabled. kzalloc() calls can be randomly
intercepted by kfence_alloc(), which services the allocation from a
dedicated KFENCE memory pool. This pool is allocated early in boot via
memblock.
When booting via KHO, the memblock allocator is restricted to a "scratch
area", forcing the KFENCE pool to be allocated within it. This creates a
conflict, as the scratch area is expected to be ephemeral and
overwriteable by a subsequent kexec. If KHO metadata is placed in this
KFENCE pool, it leads to memory corruption when the next kernel is loaded.
To fix this, modify KHO to allocate its metadata directly from the buddy
allocator instead of slab.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251021000852.2924827-4-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Fixes: fc33e4b44b27 ("kexec: enable KHO support for memory preservation")
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Page cache folios from a file system that support large block size (LBS)
can have minimal folio order greater than 0, thus a high order folio might
not be able to be split down to order-0. Commit e220917fa507 ("mm: split
a folio in minimum folio order chunks") bumps the target order of
split_huge_page*() to the minimum allowed order when splitting a LBS
folio. This causes confusion for some split_huge_page*() callers like
memory failure handling code, since they expect after-split folios all
have order-0 when split succeeds but in reality get min_order_for_split()
order folios and give warnings.
Fix it by failing a split if the folio cannot be split to the target
order. Rename try_folio_split() to try_folio_split_to_order() to reflect
the added new_order parameter. Remove its unused list parameter.
[The test poisons LBS folios, which cannot be split to order-0 folios, and
also tries to poison all memory. The non split LBS folios take more
memory than the test anticipated, leading to OOM. The patch fixed the
kernel warning and the test needs some change to avoid OOM.]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251017013630.139907-1-ziy@nvidia.com
Fixes: e220917fa507 ("mm: split a folio in minimum folio order chunks")
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+e6367ea2fdab6ed46056@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68d2c943.a70a0220.1b52b.02b3.GAE@google.com/
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux
Pull Kbuild fixes from Nathan Chancellor:
- Strip trailing padding bytes from modules.builtin.modinfo to fix
error during modules_install with certain versions of kmod
- Drop unused static inline function warning in .c files with clang
from W=1 to W=2
- Ensure kernel-doc.py invocations use the PYTHON3 make variable to
ensure user's choice of Python interpreter is always respected
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-6.18-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux:
kbuild: Let kernel-doc.py use PYTHON3 override
compiler_types: Move unused static inline functions warning to W=2
kbuild: Strip trailing padding bytes from modules.builtin.modinfo
|
|
Per Nathan, clang catches unused "static inline" functions in C files
since commit 6863f5643dd7 ("kbuild: allow Clang to find unused static
inline functions for W=1 build").
Linus said:
> So I entirely ignore W=1 issues, because I think so many of the extra
> warnings are bogus.
>
> But if this one in particular is causing more problems than most -
> some teams do seem to use W=1 as part of their test builds - it's fine
> to send me a patch that just moves bad warnings to W=2.
>
> And if anybody uses W=2 for their test builds, that's THEIR problem..
Here is the change to bump the warning from W=1 to W=2.
Fixes: 6863f5643dd7 ("kbuild: allow Clang to find unused static inline functions for W=1 build")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106105000.2103276-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
[nathan: Adjust comment as well]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:
"This is a work-around for a (now fixed) corner case in the arm32 build
with Clang KCFI enabled.
- Introduce __nocfi_generic for arm32 Clang (Nathan Chancellor)"
* tag 'hardening-v6.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
libeth: xdp: Disable generic kCFI pass for libeth_xdp_tx_xmit_bulk()
ARM: Select ARCH_USES_CFI_GENERIC_LLVM_PASS
compiler_types: Introduce __nocfi_generic
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
Including fixes from bluetooth and wireless.
Current release - new code bugs:
- ptp: expose raw cycles only for clocks with free-running counter
- bonding: fix null-deref in actor_port_prio setting
- mdio: ERR_PTR-check regmap pointer returned by
device_node_to_regmap()
- eth: libie: depend on DEBUG_FS when building LIBIE_FWLOG
Previous releases - regressions:
- virtio_net: fix perf regression due to bad alignment of
virtio_net_hdr_v1_hash
- Revert "wifi: ath10k: avoid unnecessary wait for service ready
message" caused regressions for QCA988x and QCA9984
- Revert "wifi: ath12k: Fix missing station power save configuration"
caused regressions for WCN7850
- eth: bnxt_en: shutdown FW DMA in bnxt_shutdown(), fix memory
corruptions after kexec
Previous releases - always broken:
- virtio-net: fix received packet length check for big packets
- sctp: fix races in socket diag handling
- wifi: add an hrtimer-based delayed work item to avoid low
granularity of timers set relatively far in the future, and use it
where it matters (e.g. when performing AP-scheduled channel switch)
- eth: mlx5e:
- correctly propagate error in case of module EEPROM read failure
- fix HW-GRO on systems with PAGE_SIZE == 64kB
- dsa: b53: fixes for tagging, link configuration / RMII, FDB,
multicast
- phy: lan8842: implement latest errata"
* tag 'net-6.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (63 commits)
selftests/vsock: avoid false-positives when checking dmesg
net: bridge: fix MST static key usage
net: bridge: fix use-after-free due to MST port state bypass
lan966x: Fix sleeping in atomic context
bonding: fix NULL pointer dereference in actor_port_prio setting
net: dsa: microchip: Fix reserved multicast address table programming
net: wan: framer: pef2256: Switch to devm_mfd_add_devices()
net: libwx: fix device bus LAN ID
net/mlx5e: SHAMPO, Fix header formulas for higher MTUs and 64K pages
net/mlx5e: SHAMPO, Fix skb size check for 64K pages
net/mlx5e: SHAMPO, Fix header mapping for 64K pages
net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix fdb hash size configuration
net/mlx5e: Fix return value in case of module EEPROM read error
net: gro_cells: Reduce lock scope in gro_cell_poll
libie: depend on DEBUG_FS when building LIBIE_FWLOG
wifi: mac80211_hwsim: Limit destroy_on_close radio removal to netgroup
netpoll: Fix deadlock in memory allocation under spinlock
net: ethernet: ti: netcp: Standardize knav_dma_open_channel to return NULL on error
virtio-net: fix received length check in big packets
bnxt_en: Fix warning in bnxt_dl_reload_down()
...
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|
LIBIE_FWLOG is unusable without DEBUG_FS. Mark it in Kconfig.
Fix build error on ixgbe when DEBUG_FS is not set. To not add another
layer of #if IS_ENABLED(LIBIE_FWLOG) in ixgbe fwlog code define debugfs
dentry even when DEBUG_FS isn't enabled. In this case the dummy
functions of LIBIE_FWLOG will be used, so not initialized dentry isn't a
problem.
Fixes: 641585bc978e ("ixgbe: fwlog support for e610")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/f594c621-f9e1-49f2-af31-23fbcb176058@roeck-us.net/
Signed-off-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104172333.752445-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86
Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Ilpo Järvinen:
"Fixes and New Hotkey Support:
- input + dell-wmi-base: Electronic privacy screen on/off hotkey
support
- int3472: Fix unregister double free
- wireless-hotkey: Fix Kconfig typo"
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.18-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86:
platform: x86: Kconfig: fix minor typo in help for WIRELESS_HOTKEY
platform/x86: dell-wmi-base: Handle electronic privacy screen on/off events
Input: Add keycodes for electronic privacy screen on/off hotkeys
MAINTAINERS: Update int3472 maintainers
platform/x86: int3472: Fix double free of GPIO device during unregister
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|
Changing alignment of header would mean it's no longer safe to cast a
2 byte aligned pointer between formats. Use two 16 bit fields to make
it 2 byte aligned as previously.
This fixes the performance regression since
commit ("virtio_net: enable gso over UDP tunnel support.") as it uses
virtio_net_hdr_v1_hash_tunnel which embeds
virtio_net_hdr_v1_hash. Pktgen in guest + XDP_DROP on TAP + vhost_net
shows the TX PPS is recovered from 2.4Mpps to 4.45Mpps.
Fixes: 56a06bd40fab ("virtio_net: enable gso over UDP tunnel support.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031060551.126-1-jasowang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap
Pull regmap fixes from Mark Brown:
"One documentation fix and a fix for a problem with the slimbus regmap
which was uncovered by some changes in one of the drivers"
* tag 'regmap-fix-v6.18-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
regmap: irq: Correct documentation of wake_invert flag
regmap: slimbus: fix bus_context pointer in regmap init calls
|
|
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Mark migrate_disable/enable() as always_inline to avoid issues with
partial inlining (Yonghong Song)
- Fix powerpc stack register definition in libbpf bpf_tracing.h (Andrii
Nakryiko)
- Reject negative head_room in __bpf_skb_change_head (Daniel Borkmann)
- Conditionally include dynptr copy kfuncs (Malin Jonsson)
- Sync pending IRQ work before freeing BPF ring buffer (Noorain Eqbal)
- Do not audit capability check in x86 do_jit() (Ondrej Mosnacek)
- Fix arm64 JIT of BPF_ST insn when it writes into arena memory
(Puranjay Mohan)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf/arm64: Fix BPF_ST into arena memory
bpf: Make migrate_disable always inline to avoid partial inlining
bpf: Reject negative head_room in __bpf_skb_change_head
bpf: Conditionally include dynptr copy kfuncs
libbpf: Fix powerpc's stack register definition in bpf_tracing.h
bpf: Do not audit capability check in do_jit()
bpf: Sync pending IRQ work before freeing ring buffer
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix blk-crypto reporting EIO when EINVAL is the correct error code
- Two bug fixes for the block zone support
- NVME pull request via Keith:
- Target side authentication fixup
- Peer-to-peer metadata fixup
- null_blk DMA alignment fix
* tag 'block-6.18-20251031' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
null_blk: set dma alignment to logical block size
blk-crypto: use BLK_STS_INVAL for alignment errors
block: make REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN a write operation
block: fix op_is_zone_mgmt() to handle REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL
nvme-pci: use blk_map_iter for p2p metadata
nvmet-auth: update sc_c in host response
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|
The build fails with llvm 21/22:
$ make LLVM=1 -j
...
LD vmlinux.o
GEN .vmlinux.objs
...
BTF .tmp_vmlinux1.btf.o
...
AS .tmp_vmlinux2.kallsyms.o
LD vmlinux.unstripped
BTFIDS vmlinux.unstripped
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol migrate_enable
WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol migrate_disable
make[2]: *** [vmlinux.unstripped] Error 255
make[2]: *** Deleting file 'vmlinux.unstripped'
make[1]: *** [Makefile:1242: vmlinux] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:248: __sub-make] Error 2
Two functions with identical names but different addresses are
considered ambiguous and removed by "pahole" from vmlinux BTF.
Later resolve_btfids warns since it cannot find them.
Commit 378b7708194f ("sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline") made
them inlineable in most places, but in vmlinux built with llvm 21 and 22
there are four symbols for migrate_{enable,disable}:
three static functions and one global function.
Fix the issue by marking migrate_{enable,disable} as always inline.
The alternative is to mark them as notrace/nokprobe which is more
drastic. Only bpf programs are prevented from attaching to these
functions. The rest of the tracing shouldn't be affected.
[note: Peter ok-ed the patch, Alexei rewrote commit log]
Fixes: 378b7708194f ("sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Menglong Dong <menglong.dong@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251029183646.3811774-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
There are two different ways that LLVM can expand kCFI operand bundles
in LLVM IR: generically in the middle end or using an architecture
specific sequence when lowering LLVM IR to machine code in the backend.
The generic pass allows any architecture to take advantage of kCFI but
the expansion of these bundles in the middle end can mess with
optimizations that may turn indirect calls into direct calls when the
call target is known at compile time, such as after inlining.
Add __nocfi_generic, dependent on an architecture selecting
CONFIG_ARCH_USES_CFI_GENERIC_LLVM_PASS, to disable kCFI bundle
generation in functions where only the generic kCFI pass may cause
problems.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2124
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251025-idpf-fix-arm-kcfi-build-error-v1-1-ec57221153ae@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
|
|
Recently, we discovered the following issue through syzkaller:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in fb_mode_is_equal+0x285/0x2f0
Read of size 4 at addr ff11000001b3c69c by task syz.xxx
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0xab/0xe0
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x390
print_report+0xb9/0x280
kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0
fb_mode_is_equal+0x285/0x2f0
fbcon_mode_deleted+0x129/0x180
fb_set_var+0xe7f/0x11d0
do_fb_ioctl+0x6a0/0x750
fb_ioctl+0xe0/0x140
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x210
do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x9c0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Based on experimentation and analysis, during framebuffer unregistration,
only the memory of fb_info->modelist is freed, without setting the
corresponding fb_display[i]->mode to NULL for the freed modes. This leads
to UAF issues during subsequent accesses. Here's an example of reproduction
steps:
1. With /dev/fb0 already registered in the system, load a kernel module
to register a new device /dev/fb1;
2. Set fb1's mode to the global fb_display[] array (via FBIOPUT_CON2FBMAP);
3. Switch console from fb to VGA (to allow normal rmmod of the ko);
4. Unload the kernel module, at this point fb1's modelist is freed, leaving
a wild pointer in fb_display[];
5. Trigger the bug via system calls through fb0 attempting to delete a mode
from fb0.
Add a check in do_unregister_framebuffer(): if the mode to be freed exists
in fb_display[], set the corresponding mode pointer to NULL.
Signed-off-by: Quanmin Yan <yanquanmin1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Per commit 9442490a0286 ("regmap: irq: Support wake IRQ mask inversion")
the wake_invert flag is to support enable register, so cleared bits are
wake disabled.
Fixes: 68622bdfefb9 ("regmap: irq: document mask/wake_invert flags")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251024082344.2188895-1-shawnguo2@yeah.net
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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regulator_unregister() already frees the associated GPIO device. On
ThinkPad X9 (Lunar Lake), this causes a double free issue that leads to
random failures when other drivers (typically Intel THC) attempt to
allocate interrupts. The root cause is that the reference count of the
pinctrl_intel_platform module unexpectedly drops to zero when this
driver defers its probe.
This behavior can also be reproduced by unloading the module directly.
Fix the issue by removing the redundant release of the GPIO device
during regulator unregistration.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1e5d088a52c2 ("platform/x86: int3472: Stop using devm_gpiod_get()")
Signed-off-by: Qiu Wenbo <qiuwenbo@kylinsec.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028063009.289414-1-qiuwenbo@gnome.org
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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A REQ_OP_OPEN_ZONE request changes the condition of a sequential zone of
a zoned block device to the explicitly open condition
(BLK_ZONE_COND_EXP_OPEN). As such, it should be considered a write
operation.
Change this operation code to be an odd number to reflect this. The
following operation numbers are changed to keep the numbering compact.
No problems were reported without this change as this operation has no
data. However, this unifies the zone operation to reflect that they
modify the device state and also allows strengthening checks in the
block layer, e.g. checking if this operation is not issued against a
read-only device.
Fixes: 6c1b1da58f8c ("block: add zone open, close and finish operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL is a zone management request. Fix
op_is_zone_mgmt() to return true for that operation, like it already
does for REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET.
While no problems were reported without this fix, this change allows
strengthening checks in various block device drivers (scsi sd,
virtioblk, DM) where op_is_zone_mgmt() is used to verify that a zone
management command is not being issued to a regular block device.
Fixes: 6c1b1da58f8c ("block: add zone open, close and finish operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"The main change this time is an update to the MAINTAINERS file,
listing Krzysztof Kozlowski, Alexandre Belloni, and Linus Walleij as
additional maintainers for the SoC tree, in order to go back to a
group maintainership. Drew Fustini joins as an additional reviewer for
the SoC tree.
Thanks to all of you for volunteering to help out.
On the actual bugfixes, we have a few correctness changes for firmware
drivers (qtee, arm-ffa, scmi) and two devicetree fixes for Raspberry
Pi"
* tag 'soc-fixes-6.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
soc: officially expand maintainership team
firmware: arm_scmi: Fix premature SCMI_XFER_FLAG_IS_RAW clearing in raw mode
firmware: arm_scmi: Skip RAW initialization on failure
include: trace: Fix inflight count helper on failed initialization
firmware: arm_scmi: Account for failed debug initialization
ARM: dts: broadcom: rpi: Switch to V3D firmware clock
arm64: dts: broadcom: bcm2712: Define VGIC interrupt
firmware: arm_ffa: Add support for IMPDEF value in the memory access descriptor
tee: QCOMTEE should depend on ARCH_QCOM
tee: qcom: return -EFAULT instead of -EINVAL if copy_from_user() fails
tee: qcom: prevent potential off by one read
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:
- fix regressions in regmap cache initialization in gpio-104-idio-16
and gpio-pci-idio-16
- configure first 16 GPIO lines of the IDIO-16 as fixed outputs
- fix duplicated IRQ mapping that can lead to an RCU stall in gpio-ljca
- fix printf formatters passed to dev_err() and make failure to set
debounce period non fatal
* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.18-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
gpio: ljca: Fix duplicated IRQ mapping
gpiolib: acpi: Use %pe when passing an error pointer to dev_err()
gpiolib: acpi: Make set debounce errors non fatal
gpio: idio-16: Define fixed direction of the GPIO lines
gpio: regmap: add the .fixed_direction_output configuration parameter
gpio: pci-idio-16: Define maximum valid register address offset
gpio: 104-idio-16: Define maximum valid register address offset
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from can. Slim pickings, I'm guessing people haven't
really started testing.
Current release - new code bugs:
- eth: mlx5e:
- psp: avoid 'accel' NULL pointer dereference
- skip PPHCR register query for FEC histogram if not supported
Previous releases - regressions:
- bonding: update the slave array for broadcast mode
- rtnetlink: re-allow deleting FDB entries in user namespace
- eth: dpaa2: fix the pointer passed to PTR_ALIGN on Tx path
Previous releases - always broken:
- can: drop skb on xmit if device is in listen-only mode
- gro: clear skb_shinfo(skb)->hwtstamps in napi_reuse_skb()
- eth: mlx5e
- RX, fix generating skb from non-linear xdp_buff if program
trims frags
- make devcom init failures non-fatal, fix races with IPSec
Misc:
- some documentation formatting 'fixes'"
* tag 'net-6.18-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (47 commits)
net/mlx5: Fix IPsec cleanup over MPV device
net/mlx5: Refactor devcom to return NULL on failure
net/mlx5e: Skip PPHCR register query if not supported by the device
net/mlx5: Add PPHCR to PCAM supported registers mask
virtio-net: zero unused hash fields
net: phy: micrel: always set shared->phydev for LAN8814
vsock: fix lock inversion in vsock_assign_transport()
ovpn: use datagram_poll_queue for socket readiness in TCP
espintcp: use datagram_poll_queue for socket readiness
net: datagram: introduce datagram_poll_queue for custom receive queues
net: bonding: fix possible peer notify event loss or dup issue
net: hsr: prevent creation of HSR device with slaves from another netns
sctp: avoid NULL dereference when chunk data buffer is missing
ptp: ocp: Fix typo using index 1 instead of i in SMA initialization loop
net: ravb: Ensure memory write completes before ringing TX doorbell
net: ravb: Enforce descriptor type ordering
net: hibmcge: select FIXED_PHY
net: dlink: use dev_kfree_skb_any instead of dev_kfree_skb
Documentation: networking: ax25: update the mailing list info.
net: gro_cells: fix lock imbalance in gro_cells_receive()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These revert a cpuidle menu governor commit leading to a performance
regression, fix an amd-pstate driver regression introduced recently,
and fix new conditional guard definitions for runtime PM.
- Add missing _RET == 0 condition to recently introduced conditional
guard definitions for runtime PM (Rafael Wysocki)
- Revert a cpuidle menu governor change that introduced a serious
performance regression on Chromebooks with Intel Jasper Lake
processors (Rafael Wysocki)
- Fix an amd-pstate driver regression leading to EPP=0 after
hibernation (Mario Limonciello)"
* tag 'pm-6.18-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
PM: runtime: Fix conditional guard definitions
Revert "cpuidle: menu: Avoid discarding useful information"
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Fix a regression leading to EPP 0 after hibernate
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Add the PPHCR bit to the port_access_reg_cap_mask field of PCAM
register to indicate that the device supports the PPHCR register
and the RS-FEC histogram feature.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Lazar <alazar@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yael Chemla <ychemla@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1761136182-918470-2-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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When GSO tunnel is negotiated virtio_net_hdr_tnl_from_skb() tries to
initialize the tunnel metadata but forget to zero unused rxhash
fields. This may leak information to another side. Fixing this by
zeroing the unused hash fields.
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Fixes: a2fb4bc4e2a6a ("net: implement virtio helpers to handle UDP GSO tunneling")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251022034421.70244-1-jasowang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Some protocols using TCP encapsulation (e.g., espintcp, openvpn) deliver
userspace-bound packets through a custom skb queue rather than the
standard sk_receive_queue.
Introduce datagram_poll_queue that accepts an explicit receive queue,
and convert datagram_poll into a wrapper around datagram_poll_queue.
This allows protocols with custom skb queues to reuse the core polling
logic without relying on sk_receive_queue.
Cc: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Cc: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251021100942.195010-2-ralf@mandelbit.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"17 hotfixes. 12 are cc:stable and 14 are for MM.
There's a two-patch DAMON series from SeongJae Park which addresses a
missed check and possible memory leak. Apart from that it's all
singletons - please see the changelogs for details"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-10-22-12-43' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
csky: abiv2: adapt to new folio flags field
mm/damon/core: use damos_commit_quota_goal() for new goal commit
mm/damon/core: fix potential memory leak by cleaning ops_filter in damon_destroy_scheme
hugetlbfs: move lock assertions after early returns in huge_pmd_unshare()
vmw_balloon: indicate success when effectively deflating during migration
mm/damon/core: fix list_add_tail() call on damon_call()
mm/mremap: correctly account old mapping after MREMAP_DONTUNMAP remap
mm: prevent poison consumption when splitting THP
ocfs2: clear extent cache after moving/defragmenting extents
mm: don't spin in add_stack_record when gfp flags don't allow
dma-debug: don't report false positives with DMA_BOUNCE_UNALIGNED_KMALLOC
mm/damon/sysfs: dealloc commit test ctx always
mm/damon/sysfs: catch commit test ctx alloc failure
hung_task: fix warnings caused by unaligned lock pointers
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Since pm_runtime_get_active() returns 0 on success, all of the
DEFINE_GUARD_COND() macros in pm_runtime.h need the "_RET == 0"
condition at the end of the argument list or they would not work
correctly.
Fixes: 9a0abc39450a ("PM: runtime: Add auto-cleanup macros for "resume and get" operations")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/202510191529.BCyjKlLQ-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5943878.DvuYhMxLoT@rafael.j.wysocki
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There are GPIO controllers such as the one present in the LX2160ARDB
QIXIS FPGA which have fixed-direction input and output GPIO lines mixed
together in a single register. This cannot be modeled using the
gpio-regmap as-is since there is no way to present the true direction of
a GPIO line.
In order to make this use case possible, add a new configuration
parameter - fixed_direction_output - into the gpio_regmap_config
structure. This will enable user drivers to provide a bitmap that
represents the fixed direction of the GPIO lines.
Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
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