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2026-08-06Merge tag 'net-7.2-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from netfilter. Looks like our attempt to keep the PRs smaller have only prevented this one from getting even bigger. In the last 9 days there were 405 postings explicitly tagged with [PATCH net], vs 687 with [PATCH net-next]. 37% of posted patches being fixes is pretty crazy, and that's likely undercounting because LLM "researchers" more often post fixes without knowing to tag the patches for specific trees. I don't have historic data. In any case, we keep adjusting the criteria. The next PR will be smaller. Current release - regressions: - net: defer netdev KOBJ_ADD uevent until the device is published, previously rtnl_lock would serialize the accesses vs publishing - net: explicitly cancel work to avoid races with ref tracker exit - qrtr: ns: raise lookup limit to 128 - eth: hns3: fix speed configuration residue after driver reload Previous releases - regressions: - tcp: do not change rcv_ssthresh in tcp_measure_rcv_mss(), regressed flows with MSS and scaling_ratio variability - Revert "net: thunderbolt: Enable end-to-end flow control also in transmit", broke some platforms (no packets coming thru) - eth: stmmac: resume PHY before hardware setup when opening the interface Previous releases - always broken: - another pile of fixes for less common protocols (SCTP, TLS, SMC etc.) - close a couple of AF_PACKET bugs and ways it can build skbs problematic for the rest of the stack - bridge: mrp: fix uninitialised bytes on the wire - net: devmem: prevent net-iov / page mixing, avoid crashes - eth: atlantic: free RX pages of consumed but not refilled buffers" * tag 'net-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (116 commits) igc: fix netdev not re-attached after resume if interface is down tls: don't abort the connection on signal-interrupted sends net: avoid theoretical races with ref drain net: Defer netdev KOBJ_ADD uevent until the device is published MAINTAINERS: dpll: zl3073x: replace Prathosh Satish with Min Li sctp: clear control chunk transport if it is being removed net/atm: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in vcc_setsockopt() s390/ism: Fix UAF of sba and ieq during ism_dev_exit() packet: use consistent hard_header_len in TX_RING send path packet: use consistent hard_header_len in non-ring send paths net: remove CAP_SYS_RAWIO zero-padding in dev_validate_header bnge: Fix resource leak in bnge_init_nic() error path ptp: ocp: Fix board ID over-read tls: rx: restore msg_iter before TLS 1.3 optimistic retry selftests: tls: add a test for splicing onto a full plaintext record tls: don't leave a full plaintext sk_msg ring unpushed xdp: reject clones that overrun skb_shared_info tailroom mptcp: reclaim forward-allocated memory on RX path errors mptcp: fastopen: only mark MPTFO subflows with SYN data mptcp: pm: fix memory leak from alloc-during-teardown race ...
2026-08-06packet: use consistent hard_header_len in non-ring send pathsQihang Tang
packet_snd() reads dev->hard_header_len multiple times while allocating and constructing an skb. Device reconfiguration can change this value concurrently, for example through bonding device type changes. For SOCK_RAW, packet_snd() can save a larger value in reserve and later allocate headroom using a smaller value. Moving skb->data back by reserve then places it before skb->head, and the following copy from userspace can attempt an out-of-bounds write. packet_sendmsg_spkt() has the same issue because it calculates its reservation and header offset from separate reads before dropping the RCU read lock to allocate the skb. Add LL_RESERVED_SPACE_EX() for callers that already saved a header length. Read hard_header_len once in packet_snd() and use it for allocation and construction. In packet_sendmsg_spkt(), preserve the allocation-time value through the device lookup retry. The separate SOCK_DGRAM consistency problem between hard_header_len and header_ops->create is not addressed here. Fixes: b84bbaf7a6c8 ("packet: in packet_snd start writing at link layer allocation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Qihang Tang <q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805125729.19220-3-q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-06net: remove CAP_SYS_RAWIO zero-padding in dev_validate_headerQihang Tang
dev_validate_header() reads dev->hard_header_len directly when zero-padding short link layer headers for CAP_SYS_RAWIO holders: if (capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) { memset(ll_header + len, 0, dev->hard_header_len - len); return true; } Packet send paths call dev_validate_header() on skbs whose headroom was allocated from an earlier hard_header_len read. If the device is reconfigured so that dev->hard_header_len increases before validation, the memset writes past the reserved buffer, an out-of-bounds write. This out-of-bounds write is masked in some SOCK_RAW paths today because the same concurrent increase can first make skb_push() exceed the reserved headroom and trigger skb_under_panic(). Remove the zero-padding branch before making those hard_header_len reads consistent, so the snapshot fixes do not turn a loud panic into a silent overwrite. This path is only reached for variable length L2 protocols, where len < hard_header_len but len >= min_header_len. No remaining in-tree variable length L2 protocol implements header_ops->validate, and the CAP_SYS_RAWIO bypass that zero-pads and accepts short headers has no real value beyond allowing testing of intentionally malformed input. Drop the CAP_SYS_RAWIO branch. The remaining reads of dev->hard_header_len in dev_validate_header() are comparisons only and have no memory safety impact. Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Fixes: 2793a23aacbd ("net: validate variable length ll headers") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Qihang Tang <q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805125729.19220-2-q.h.hack.winter@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-05dibs: initialise dibs->lock in dibs_dev_alloc()Hidayath Khan
dibs->lock is initialised by dibs_dev_add(), but a dibs device can already take interrupts before that call: ism_probe() runs ism_dev_init(), and hence request_irq(), before it calls dibs_dev_add(). No client can have registered a dmb at that point, so no dmb interrupt can occur, but a GID event interrupt can, and ism_handle_irq() takes dibs->lock unconditionally on entry, before it inspects anything else. Initialise the lock in dibs_dev_alloc() instead, so that it is valid as soon as a driver can publish the device to its interrupt handler. Fixes: cc21191b584c ("dibs: Move data path to dibs layer") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730124227.167829-1-hidayath@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-03Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-7.2-rc6-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo: - More lifecycle fixes for the new sub-scheduler support: a failed enable could tear down a never-linked sub-scheduler in a way that races the root scheduler's disable and leads to a use-after-free, tasks that were not on the ext class could still get the enable callback, and a policy-rejection path silently rewrote a running task's scheduling policy instead of aborting the scheduler. - Scheduler enable/disable could deadlock with cgroup removal and a concurrent cgroup weight write through kernfs. Fixed by reordering lock acquisition. - Sync wakeups could leave the waker CPU incorrectly marked idle in the built-in idle-CPU tracking. - A selftest fix for sleeping tasks whose CPU affinity changes before wakeup. * tag 'sched_ext-for-7.2-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: selftests/sched_ext: Handle sleeping task affinity changes in numa test sched_ext: Mark waker CPU busy when selected in WAKE_SYNC case sched_ext: Don't enable non-ext tasks in the sub-sched task loops sched_ext: Skip sub-disable teardown for never-linked sub-schedulers sched_ext: Take cgroup_lock() first in scx_cgroup_lock() sched_ext: Reject setting disallow from init_task outside the enable path
2026-08-03Merge tag 'cgroup-for-7.2-rc6-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo: - A pressure trigger's poll timer could be re-armed while the last trigger was being torn down and then fire after the cgroup was freed. Tie the timer to the cgroup's lifetime and shut it down when the cgroup is freed. - Writing to a pressure file forked a worker kthread while holding the cgroup mutex, creating lock dependencies from the mutex to the whole fork path. A pressure write racing a sched_ext scheduler enable, which blocks forks before grabbing the mutex, deadlocked. Fork the worker with the mutex dropped. - Documentation fix for io.latency behavior on non-rotational devices. * tag 'cgroup-for-7.2-rc6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: Docs/admin-guide/cgroup-v2: document io.latency rotational vs non-rotational behavior sched/psi: Shut down rtpoll_timer in psi_cgroup_free() sched/psi: Create the psimon kthread outside of cgroup_mutex
2026-08-02Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc6.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: "binfmt_misc: - Don't let an 'F' entry pin its own instance. An entry registered with 'F' opens its interpreter at registration time and holds that file until the entry is freed, so an entry nobody removes by hand is only closed once the binfmt_misc superblock is shut down. If the interpreter lives on a mount that keeps that superblock alive the two pin each other and the file is never closed. That's reachable by pointing the interpreter at the instance itself or by using the instance as an overlayfs lower layer, and once the mount namespace is gone there's nothing left to unregister through either. - Restore write access when removing an entry. Registering with the MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE flag opens the interpreter via open_exec() which denies write access for as long as the entry exists, but removal only did filp_close() and never restored it. The inode's i_writecount stayed permanently negative and opening the interpreter for writing kept failing with ETXTBSY long after the entry was gone. - Use exe_file_deny_write_access() for the interpreter clone so both sides base their decision on the same mode. - Reject a flag character as the field delimiter. create_entry() pads the buffer with the delimiter so the field parsers terminate even on a truncated string, but check_special_flags() consumes flag characters instead of scanning for the delimiter. If the delimiter is itself a flag character the padding stops acting as a terminator and the scan keeps reading past the end of the allocation. Such a registration was always rejected, just only after the out of bounds read has already happened. - Don't leak the user namespace when the mount fails. bm_get_tree() hands its reference to get_tree_keyed() and sget_fc() moves it into sb->s_fs_info, but generic_shutdown_super() only calls ->put_super() from inside the if (sb->s_root) branch and bm_fill_super() can fail before either s_root or s_op is in place. Drop the reference in ->kill_sb() instead, which runs unconditionally. netfs: - Clear PG_private_2 on a copy-to-cache append failure. - Handle a rolling buffer allocation failure in single-object writeback and drop the extra folio reference netfs_write_folio_single() took before the append. - Release the previously batched readahead folios when rolling_buffer_load_from_ra() fails in netfs_prepare_read_iterator() - Fix the folio_queue ENOMEM in writeback by adding a mempool and passing gfp flags into the rolling buffer helpers. iomap: - Add a separate bio_set for iomap_split_ioend(). It can split bios that already come from iomap_ioend_bioset and deadlock once that bioset is exhausted. afs: - Set call->async for an asynchronous afs_fs_fetch_data() the way afs_fs_fetch_data64() already does. - Subtract subreq->transferred from subreq->len in afs_fs_fetch_data() rather than adding it. - Fix a UAF when sending a message" * tag 'vfs-7.2-rc6.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: iomap: add a separate bio_set for iomap_split_ioend binfmt_misc: don't leak the user namespace when the mount fails binfmt_misc: reject a flag character as the field delimiter binfmt_misc: use exe_file_deny_write_access() for the interpreter clone binfmt_misc: restore write access when removing an entry binfmt_misc: don't let an 'F' entry pin its own instance netfs: Fix folio_queue ENOMEM in writeback by adding a mempool netfs: release readahead folios on iterator preparation failure netfs: handle single writeback rolling buffer allocation failure netfs: clear PG_private_2 on copy-to-cache append failure afs: Fix UAF when sending a message afs: Fix afs_fs_fetch_data() to subtract transferred from len afs: Fix afs_fs_fetch_data() to set call->async
2026-08-02Merge tag 'dmaengine-fix-7.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul: - switchtec fix for register programming - sun6i descriptor reclaim fix - Intel idxd fixes for double free in error and setup failure - Qualcomm bam dma command element fix * tag 'dmaengine-fix-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine: dmaengine: qcom: bam_dma: Fix command element mask field for BAM v1.6.0+ dmaengine: idxd: fix fdev setup failure cleanup in idxd_cdev_open() dmaengine: idxd: fix double free of wq, engine, and group structs dmaengine: sun6i-dma: Fix reclaim descriptors while terminating DMA dmaengine: switchtec-dma: fix FIELD_GET misuse when programming SE threshold
2026-07-31Merge tag 'ata-7.2-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux Pull ata fixes from Damien Le Moal: - Fix PCI resource initialization in the sata_mv driver to keep legacy Marvell boards functional (Rosen) - Fix ahci_ceva driver initialization error path (Radhey) - Fix libata header file to remove a kernel doc compilation warning (Randy) - Increase the timeout for the STANDBY IMMEDIATE command to avoid suspend failures with drives that are slow to respond to this command (Matt) - Fixes for the handling of timed out commands in the presence of deferred non-NCQ commands, to avoid excessive delays in executing the error handler (me) - Disable link power management for a couple of WD drives that have been identified as not functioning properly when power management is used (Niklas) - Fix the device iteration loop when checking for link power management support to correctly handle port multiplier setups (Niklas) * tag 'ata-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux: ata: libata-sata: fix ata_scsi_lpm_supported() iteration ata: libata-core: Disable LPM on WD Green 2.5 480GB ata: libata-core: Disable LPM on some WD drives scsi: libsas: terminate deferred commands on time out ata: libata-scsi: schedule deferred atapi command ata: libata-scsi: terminate deferred commands on time out ata: libata-eh: Increase STANDBY IMMEDIATE timeout ata: libata: avoid kernel-doc warnings ata: ahci_ceva: fix error paths in ceva_ahci_platform_enable_resources() ata: sata_mv: accept 1 or 2 resources in platform probe
2026-07-31netfilter: ipset: switch to rcu workFlorian Westphal
In the initial ipset rhashtable conversion RFC series syzbot reported following splat: BUG: sleeping function [..] at kernel/irq_work.c:289 in_atomic(): 1, [..] irq_work_sync.. kernel/irq_work.c:289 rhashtable_free_and_destroy.. lib/rhashtable.c:1295 hash_netport4_destroy.. net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_gen.h:420 ip_set_destroy_set_rcu.. net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c:1169 rcu_core.. kernel/rcu/tree.c:2897 This is because post-rhashtable-conversion hash implementation needs to schedule in the destroy callback. At this time this isn't allowed. Replace existing call_rcu() based destruction with rcu_work api. Also allows to undo split of set destruction and gc work cancelling in a future patch. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-31netfilter: ipset: switch ext_size to atomic64_tJozsef Kadlecsik
The hash types do not acquire set->lock, they use 'region locking' where only part of the hash table is locked. Parallel inserts and deletes are possible and CPUs can race on ->ext_size update. Switch to atomic64_t. This leaves another bug unresolved: there still can be a race on comment extension re-init. This will be handled in a later commit when converting to rhashtable backend. Fixes: f66ee0410b1c ("netfilter: ipset: Fix "INFO: rcu detected stall in hash_xxx" reports") Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-30Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd Pull iommufd fixes from Jason Gunthorpe: "Several bug fixes found by tools and fuzzing: - Incorrect domain passed during replace to ack faults - Block the access API from using dmabuf - Missing unlock on error unwind - Race seeing a partially setup vdevice in the xarray - Do not allow vdevices to have multiple stream ids in SMMUv3 - Possible UAF if racing faults with domain changes" * tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: iommu/iommufd: Fix IOPF group ownership UAF iommu/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd: Require exactly one Stream ID for a vDEVICE iommufd/viommu: Publish a vDEVICE only after vdevice_init() succeeds iommufd/viommu: Release the igroup lock on the vdevice_size error path iommufd: Reject DMABUF pages from the access pin path iommufd: Fix wrong hwpt passed to iommufd_auto_response_faults on replace
2026-07-30Merge tag 'net-7.2-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "This is again larger than usual: the backlog accumulated in the past weeks is not done yet. I'm not aware of any known pending regression. Including fixes from netfilter, Bluetooth, WiFi and CAN. Current release - regressions: - bluetooth: remove unnecessary hci_conn_get in create_conn_sync - can: isotp: fix timer drain order, wakeup handling and tx_gen ordering - eth: - tun/vhost: revert avoid ptr_ring tail-drop when a qdisc is present Previous releases - regressions: - core: do not send ICMP/NDISC Redirects when peer allocation fails - ipv6: take nexthop lock for f6i_list walks in replace check and notify - wifi: fix an ath12k MLO regression impacting WCN7850/QCC2072. - netfilter: nf_tables: make nft_object rhltable per table - af_unix: fix listen() succeeding on sockets in the wrong state - openvswitch: fix potential UAF on meter attach failure - bluetooth: - fix advertising data UAFs - avoid deadlocks in iso_sock_timeout - smc: fix socket use-after-free during link group termination - dpll: use pin owner's dpll ref for pin-level attribute reporting - eth: - veth: convert frag_list skbs before running XDP - ice: wait for reset completion in ice_resume() - igc: remove napi_synchronize() in igc_down() - vxlan: use pskb_network_may_pull() for transmit path header pulls Previous releases - always broken: - xsk: fix AF_XDP multi-buffer Tx descriptor reclaim - psp: fix NULL genl_sock deref race with concurrent netns teardown - netfilter: widen NAT rewrite delta to s32 in sip_help_tcp() - can: peak_usb: fix double free of transfer buffer on URB submit error - dibs: fix use-after-free of dmb_node in loopback attach/detach/unregister - sctp: prevent peer transport count overflow - dsa: mt7530: error out on failed reads in MT7531 PHY polling - eth: - idpf: bound interrupt-vector register fill to the allocated array" * tag 'net-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (156 commits) qede: sync udp_tunnel ports outside qede_lock in the recovery path net: openvswitch: fix potential UAF on meter attach failure octeontx2-pf: Set correct sequence for carrier off and tx queue stop net: libwx: fix FDIR ATR queue mismatch for software VLAN packets net: dsa: realtek: use devm_mutex_init for l2_lock net: dsa: realtek: use devm_mutex_init for vlan_lock net: dsa: realtek: use devm_mutex_init for regmap lock net: dsa: realtek: rtl8365mb: use devm_mutex_init for mib_lock ptp: netc: fix potential interrupt storm caused by incorrect unbind order net: mana: Return error code from mana_create_rxq() net: openvswitch: fix skb leak on flow key update failure during ct net: openvswitch: fix skb leak on flow key update failure during recirculation net: stmmac: Fix E2E delay mechanism net: dsa: mt7530: error out on failed reads in MT7531 PHY polling net: dsa: mt7530: error out on failed reads in ATC/VTCR command polling net: dsa: mt7530: check bus->read() errors in the MDIO regmap backend Revert "tun/tap: add ptr_ring consume helper with netdev queue wakeup" Revert "vhost-net: wake queue of tun/tap after ptr_ring consume" Revert "ptr_ring: move free-space check into separate helper" Revert "tun/tap & vhost-net: avoid ptr_ring tail-drop when a qdisc is present" ...
2026-07-29Revert "vhost-net: wake queue of tun/tap after ptr_ring consume"Simon Schippers
This reverts commit baf808fe4fcd35767ab732b4ab2ea80dabfd97a6. There is no netdev queue left to wake after reverting commit 1d6e569b7d0c ("tun/tap & vhost-net: avoid ptr_ring tail-drop when a qdisc is present"). Signed-off-by: Simon Schippers <simon.schippers@tu-dortmund.de> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728092240.250257-4-simon.schippers@tu-dortmund.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-29Revert "ptr_ring: move free-space check into separate helper"Simon Schippers
This reverts commit fba362c17d9d9211fc51f272156bb84fc23bdf98. __ptr_ring_check_produce() has no users left after reverting commit 1d6e569b7d0c ("tun/tap & vhost-net: avoid ptr_ring tail-drop when a qdisc is present"). Signed-off-by: Simon Schippers <simon.schippers@tu-dortmund.de> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728092240.250257-3-simon.schippers@tu-dortmund.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-29scsi: libsas: terminate deferred commands on time outDamien Le Moal
If a command times out while we have deferred non-NCQ commands waiting to be issued, the SCSI EH task is not immediately woken up as the waiting deferred commands are never issued nor completed, thus leaving the SCSI host in a busy state (shost->host_failed != scsi_host_busy(shost)) which prevents the SCSI EH task from being woken up. Eventually, when the deferred commands also time out, the SCSI EH task is woken up and the timeout processing occurs. Avoid this unnecessary additional SCSI EH wake up time with the same method as implemented in libata-scsi, using the eh_timed_out SCSI host template operation. The function sas_eh_timed_out() implements this operation and executes the function ata_scsi_retry_deferred_qc() for SATA devices. Co-developed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com> Signed-off-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com> Fixes: 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Tested-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2026-07-29ata: libata-scsi: terminate deferred commands on time outDamien Le Moal
If a command times out while we have deferred non-NCQ commands waiting to be issued, the SCSI EH task is not immediately woken up as the waiting deferred commands are never issued nor completed, thus leaving the SCSI host in a busy state (shost->host_failed != scsi_host_busy(shost)) which prevents the SCSI EH task from being woken up. Eventually, when the deferred commands also time out, the SCSI EH task is woken up and the timeout processing occurs. Avoid this unnecessary SCSI EH task wake-up additional time by scheduling a retry of all waiting deferred QCs, using the eh_timed_out SCSI host template operation. The function ata_scsi_eh_timed_out() is introduced to implement this operation. However, terminating deferred commands with DID_REQUEUE to force a retry by calling the function ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() may still keep the SCSI host in a busy state because the block layer may immediately re-issue these commands. The solution to this is to schedule libata EH for the port which suffered the command timeout to prevent accepting any new command. ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() is modified to add a call to ata_port_schedule_eh() for this purpose. In addition to this change, ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() is also modified to take a new timedout_scmd scsi command argument which indicates the SCSI command that timed out. With this additional argument, ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() can now also terminate with DID_TIME_OUT any timed out deferred qc, which simplifies ata_scsi_cmd_error_handler(). In this case, ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() returns SCSI_EH_DONE, with this return value propagated back to the ata_scsi_eh_timed_out() operation to indicate to scsi_timeout() that the timed out command was handled and no further processing is needed. For non-timed out deferred qc that need to be retried, ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() returns SCSI_EH_NOT_HANDLED, thus indicating to scsi_timeout() that the timed out command needs to go through the SCSI EH (and libata EH) processing by adding it to the EH work queue with scsi_eh_scmd_add(). One side effect of these changes is that the function atapi_qc_complete() needs to be modified to ensure that a deferred ATAPI command that needs to be retried is completed with DID_REQUEUE instead of the default SAM_STAT_GOOD status, and a command that timed out is completed with DID_TIME_OUT instead of SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION. Fixes: 0ea84089dbf6 ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com> Tested-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2026-07-28netfs: Fix folio_queue ENOMEM in writeback by adding a mempoolDavid Howells
Fix the handling of folio_queue allocation failure in writeback by adding a mempool and passing in gfp_t flags to the rolling buffer functions that allocate memory, using the mempool if gfp != GFP_KERNEL. This is then extended upwards and the gfp to be used for a request is stored in the netfs_io_request struct and is then used for both requests and subrequests, eliminating the sleeping loops there. The failure caused: folio != NULL WARNING: fs/netfs/write_issue.c:603 at netfs_writepages+0x883/0xa10 fs/netfs/write_issue.c:603, CPU#3: syz.0.17/5919 Fixes: cd0277ed0c18 ("netfs: Use new folio_queue data type and iterator instead of xarray iter") Reported-by: syzbot+0da43efa72f88bd3a8af@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0da43efa72f88bd3a8af Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727130716.1099906-5-dhowells@redhat.com Tested-by: syzbot+0da43efa72f88bd3a8af@syzkaller.appspotmail.com cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-28ata: libata-eh: Increase STANDBY IMMEDIATE timeoutMatt Vollrath
Correct a previous change (see Fixes) which reduced the standby timeout from 30 to 5 seconds. Increase it to 15 seconds. I was troubleshooting an error spotted during system suspend: [ 1217.152867] ata1.00: Entering standby power mode [ 1222.322948] ata1.00: qc timeout after 5000 msecs (cmd 0xe0) [ 1222.324010] ata1.00: STANDBY IMMEDIATE failed (err_mask=0x4) This drive is a Samsung 870 EVO SSD in good SMART standing, and I wasn't aware of any reason it should be taking so long to standby. The issue is intermittent, but I observed it sometimes taking 7 seconds to manually standby. I assume this was interruption of background maintenance after a power outage. As a desktop user, I would prefer to wait the extra 2 seconds at suspend to let the drive finish its business rather than drop the rails from under it. The change from 30 to 5 seconds was implicit when switching suspend from START STOP UNIT to an internal command with no timeout table entry. No reason was stated for the change. Fixes: aa3998dbeb3a ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Matt Vollrath <tactii@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-5-fable Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2026-07-28ata: libata: avoid kernel-doc warningsRandy Dunlap
Modify comments to prevent kernel-doc warnings: - use "/*" for a non-kernel-doc comment - add a Returns: section for ata_id_major_version() Warning: include/linux/ata.h:770 Cannot find identifier on line: * Warning: include/linux/ata.h:782 function parameter 'id' not described in 'ata_id_sct_data_tables' Warning: include/linux/ata.h:782 expecting prototype for Word(). Prototype was for ata_id_sct_data_tables() instead Warning: include/linux/ata.h:820 No description found for return value of 'ata_id_major_version' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2026-07-27ethtool: Embed FEC hist ranges as buffer in structEric Joyner
When a driver's .get_fec_stats() handler is called and the driver supports FEC histogram stats, the driver supplies the histogram bin ranges via a pointer. This pointer is assigned while under the netdev ops lock in fec_prepare_data(), but the actual data is only read after the lock is released; so this allows the driver to change the ranges (e.g. from another .get_fec_stats() call) while the current call chain is reading them in fec_fill_reply(). Fix this by adding an ethtool core-owned buffer, ranges_buf, to struct ethtool_fec_hist. Drivers whose ranges are built dynamically (currently just mlx5) fill ranges_buf and then point the existing ranges pointer at it, giving ethtool a consistent copy that stays valid after the netdev ops lock is dropped and later in fec_fill_reply(). Drivers whose ranges are compile-time constants (bnxt, netdevsim) are unaffected by the potential race and keep setting the existing ranges pointer to their constant array, without making copies. Fixes: cc2f08129925 ("ethtool: add FEC bins histogram report") Signed-off-by: Eric Joyner <eric.joyner@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723041342.39238-1-eric.joyner@amd.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-27Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-07-27-14-18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "13 hotfixes. All are cc:stable. 11 are for MM. All are singletons - please see the changelogs for details" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-07-27-14-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: fs/proc/task_mmu: fix PAGEMAP_SCAN written state for PMD holes mm/hugetlb: fix list corruption in allocate_file_region_entries() mm: mglru: fix stale batch updates after memcg reparenting selftest: fix headers in fclog.c ocfs2: fix boundary check in ocfs2_check_dir_entry() to use buffer offset mm/percpu-km: fix bitmap overflow and accounting in pcpu_create_chunk() mm/util: don't read __page_2 for order-1 folios in snapshot_page() mm/hugetlb: fix swap entry corruption when clearing uffd-wp at fork() mm: migrate_device: fix pte_pfn/pte_dirty called on non-present PTE fs/proc/task_mmu: fix PAGEMAP_SCAN written state for unpopulated ptes userfaultfd: wait on source PMD during UFFDIO_MOVE lib: test_hmm: use device devt for coherent device range selection mm/vmstat: fold stranded per-cpu node stats when a node comes online
2026-07-26Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc5.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: - vfs: Preserve the ACL_DONT_CACHE state in forget_cached_acl(). ACL_DONT_CACHE is meant to be a permanent opt-out from ACL caching which FUSE relies on for servers that don't negotiate FUSE_POSIX_ACL. The helper replaced it with ACL_NOT_CACHED, silently re-enabling the cache, and as fuse doesn't invalidate the cache for such servers a properly timed get_acl() returned stale ACLs. Comes with a fuse selftest reproducing this. - pidfs: - Preserve PIDFD_THREAD when a thread pidfd is reopened via open_by_handle_at(). PIDFD_THREAD shares the O_EXCL bit which do_dentry_open() strips after the flags have been validated, so the reopened pidfd silently became a process pidfd. Comes with a selftest. - Add a pidfs_dentry_open() helper so the regular pidfd allocation path and the file handle path share the code that forces O_RDWR and reapplies the pidfd flags that do_dentry_open() strips. - Handle FS_IOC32_GETVERSION in the compat ioctl path. - Make pidfs_ino_lock static. - iomap: - Fix the block range calculation in ifs_clear_range_dirty() so a partial clear doesn't drop the dirty state of blocks the range only partially covers. - Support invalidating partial folios so a partial truncate or hole punch with blocksize < foliosize doesn't leave stale dirty bits behind. - Only set did_zero when iomap_zero_iter() actually zeroed something. - Guard ifs_set_range_dirty() and ifs_set_range_uptodate() against zero-length ranges where the unsigned last-block calculation underflows and bitmap_set() writes far beyond the ifs->state allocation. - Don't merge ioends with different io_private values as the merge could leak or corrupt the private data of the individual ioends. - exec: - Raise bprm->have_execfd only once the binfmt_misc interpreter has actually been opened. The flag was set as soon as a matching 'O' or 'C' entry was found. If the interpreter open failed with ENOEXEC the exec fell through to the next binary format with have_execfd raised but no executable staged and begin_new_exec() NULL derefed past the point of no return. - Fix an unsigned loop counter wrap in transfer_args_to_stack() on nommu. An overlong argument or environment string pushes bprm->p below PAGE_SIZE, the stop index becomes zero, and the loop never terminates, wrapping its counter and copying garbage from in front of the page array into the new process stack. - Make binfmt_elf_fdpic only honour the first PT_INTERP like binfmt_elf does. Each additional PT_INTERP overwrote the previous interpreter, leaking the name allocation and the interpreter file reference together with the write denial open_exec() took, leaving the file unwritable for as long as the system runs. - overlayfs: - Compare the full escaped xattr prefix including the trailing dot. An xattr like "trusted.overlay.overlayfoo" was misclassified as an escaped overlay xattr. - Check read access to the copy_file_range() source with the source's mounter credentials. - super: Thawing a filesystem whose block device was frozen with bdev_freeze() deadlocked. Dropping the last block layer freeze reference from under s_umount ends up in fs_bdev_thaw() which reacquires s_umount on the same task. Pin the superblock with an active reference instead and call bdev_thaw() without holding s_umount. - procfs: Return EACCES instead of success when the ptrace access check for namespace links fails. - afs: Use afs_dir_get_block() rather than afs_dir_find_block() for block 0 in afs_edit_dir_remove(), matching afs_edit_dir_add(). - Push the memcg gating of ->nr_cached_objects() down into the btrfs and shmem callbacks instead of skipping every callback during non-root memcg reclaim. The blanket check short-circuited XFS whose inode reclaim hook is intentionally driven from per-memcg contexts to free memcg-charged slab. - eventpoll: Pin files while checking reverse paths. Since struct file became SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU a concurrent close could free and recycle the file under the check which then took and dropped the f_lock of whatever live file now occupies that slot. * tag 'vfs-7.2-rc5.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (24 commits) super: fix emergency thaw deadlock on frozen block devices pidfs: make pidfs_ino_lock static eventpoll: pin files while checking reverse paths fs: push nr_cached_objects memcg gating into individual filesystems afs: Fix afs_edit_dir_remove() to get, not find, block 0 iomap: prevent ioend merge when io_private differs iomap: add comments for ifs_clear/set_range_dirty() iomap: fix out-of-bounds bitmap_set() with zero-length range iomap: fix incorrect did_zero setting in iomap_zero_iter() iomap: support invalidating partial folios iomap: correct the range of a partial dirty clear fs/super: fix emergency thaw double-unlock of s_umount pidfs: handle FS_IOC32_GETVERSION in compat ioctl ovl: check access to copy_file_range source with src mounter creds proc: Fix broken error paths for namespace links pidfs: add pidfs_dentry_open() helper selftests/pidfd: check PIDFD_THREAD survives open_by_handle_at() pidfs: preserve thread pidfds reopened by file handle ovl: fix trusted xattr escape prefix matching selftests/fuse: add ACL_DONT_CACHE regression test ...
2026-07-26Merge tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH: "Here are a number of small char/misc/etc driver fixes for 7.2-rc5 that resolve a bunch of different reported issues. Included in here are: - rust_binder error message reporting fix - stratix10-svc firmware driver fixes - mei driver fix - intel_th hardware tracing driver fix - comedi driver fix - uio_hv_generic driver fix - ntsync selftest fix - nsm misc driver fix - some MAINTAINER file updates All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: MAINTAINERS: Update wine-devel list address rust_binder: only print failure if error has source intel_th: fix MSC output device reference leak misc: nsm: pin the module while the device is open mei: bus: access mei_device under device_lock on cleanup misc: nsm: only unlock nsm_dev on post-lock error paths selftests: ntsync: correct CONFIG_NTSYNC name comedi: comedi_parport: deal with premature interrupt uio_hv_generic: Bind to FCopy device by default MAINTAINERS: Add Greg Kroah-Hartman to GPIB firmware: stratix10-svc: fix teardown order in remove to prevent race firmware: stratix10-svc: handle NO_RESPONSE in async poll firmware: stratix10-svc: fix FCS SMC call kernel-doc firmware: stratix10-svc: fix memory leaks and list corruption bugs
2026-07-26iommu/iommufd: Fix IOPF group ownership UAFPeiyang He
iopf_group_alloc() links each last-page IOPF group into the generic IOPF pending list before invoking the domain fault handler. iommufd_fault_iopf_handler() also queued an accepted group in the IOMMUFD deliver list without removing it from the generic pending list. When detach or HWPT replacement drops the device's IOPF reference count to zero, an IOMMU driver may call iopf_queue_remove_device(). That function responds to and frees groups through the generic pending list without removing the same groups from IOMMUFD's deliver list or response xarray. A later read, response, or cleanup can then access the freed group and cause a UAF. Fix this by dequeuing an accepted group from the generic pending list before IOMMUFD queues it for userspace response. Make iopf_group_response() send a response regardless of pending-list membership, so the dequeued group can still be completed by IOMMUFD. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/3CFD314D0FE4D7EC+20260720085017.3998878-2-peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/B4F28798E2E784CA+d29f723c-b2b5-4b67-8d1c-4f7b9b0b27cb@smail.nju.edu.cn/ Fixes: 34765cbc679c ("iommufd: Associate fault object with iommufd_hw_pgtable") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol Signed-off-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2026-07-24Merge tag 'nf-26-07-23' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net The following batch contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net. This batch includes a mix of IPVS follow ups related to Sashiko reports, as well as crash fixes for connection tracking expectation, helpers, ipset and nf_tables mostly for old bugs. This also includes a fix for the flowtable tunnel selftest. 1) Use s32 instead of s16 to calculate the remaining payload containing SIP messages, otherwise underflow is possible allowing out-of-bound memory access beyond the skb->data area. From Xiang Mei. 2) Fix the counter check in the flowtable selftest for tunnels, from Lorenzo Bianconi. 3) Add and use nf_ct_expect_related_pair() to add the RTP and RTCP expectations under the expectation lock, this is required by the SIP and H.323 NAT helpers. This fixes a possible reinsertion of an expectation with the DEAD flag set on while looping to find consecutive ports. 4) Fix ipset UaF during table resize by blocking comment updates on kernel-side adds. From David Lee. 5) Do not propagate the IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET flag when using IPVS state synchronization, otherwise reaching stale freed from ip_vs_conn struct is possible, Zhiling Zou. 6) Adjust the hn1 hash node when the forwarding method changes between MASQ and non-MASQ for an already hashed connection. This can leave stale hash nodes pointing to a freed struct ip_vs_conn and trigger UaF while reading /proc/net/ip_vs_conn. From Julian Anastasov. 7) nft_object rhltable needs to be per table, just like chain rhltable, otherwise UaF from object lookup path while netns is being released. There is also the nlevent path that can reach stale objects. Placing this rhltable under the table hierarchy fixes this issue. 8) Reject invalid combined usage of hashlimit tables with and without XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH flag mode, otherwise access to uninitialized .burst field of dsthash_ent is possible. 9) Fix checksum validations in IPVS performed from LOCAL_IN, from Julian Anastasov. 10) Fix incorrect packet offset to layer 4 protocol in IPVS, uncovered by Sashiko, from Julian Anastasov. 11) Skip the mangling of ICMP replies for non-first fragments, also reported by Sashiko. Also from Julian. 12) Clear ip_vs_conn flags under the spinlock to fix a possible data race. From Julian Anastasov. 13) Fix incorrect calculation of the payload bitmask in the nf_tables hardware offload support, leading to UBSAN splat. From Xiang Mei. * tag 'nf-26-07-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf: netfilter: nft_payload: fix mask build for partial field offload ipvs: clear the nfct flag under lock ipvs: do not mangle ICMP replies for non-first fragments ipvs: fix places with wrong packet offsets ipvs: fix the checksum validations netfilter: xt_hashlimit: validate hashtable supports XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH netfilter: nf_tables: make nft_object rhltable per table ipvs: adjust double hashing when fwd method changes ipvs: do not propagate one-packet flag to synced conns netfilter: ipset: do not update comments from kernel-side hash adds netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: add and use nf_ct_expect_related_pair() selftests: netfilter: nft_flowtable.sh: fix offload counter verification for tunnel tests netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: widen NAT rewrite delta to s32 in sip_help_tcp() ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723163910.274695-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-24Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull fscrypt fixes from Eric Biggers: "A couple fixes for AI-detected bugs" * tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux: fscrypt: Avoid dynamic allocation in fscrypt_get_devices() fscrypt: Add missing superblock check in find_or_insert_direct_key()
2026-07-24Merge tag 'slab-for-7.2-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab Pull slab fixes from Vlastimil Babka: - Prevent unbounded recursion in free path with memory allocation profiling, which has caused a stack overflow on a Meta production host due to a 125-deep __free_slab<->kfree recursion (Harry Yoo) - Fix type-based partitioning confusing sparse which does not know __builtin_infer_alloc_token() (Marco Elver) - Fix a potential memory leak in bulk freeing path on NUMA machines (Shengming Hu) * tag 'slab-for-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: slab: silence sparse warning with type-based partitioning mm/slab: prevent unbounded recursion in free path with new kmalloc type lib/alloc_tag: introduce mem_alloc_profiling_permanently_disabled() mm/slab: decouple SLAB_NO_SHEAVES from SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT mm/slab: fix a memory leak due to bootstrapping sheaves twice mm/slub: fix lost local objects when bulk remote free batch fills
2026-07-23Merge tag 'net-7.2-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Lots of fixes, double the count even for the 'new normal'. Largely due to my time off followed by a networking conference which distracted most maintainers (less so the AI generators). Including fixes from Bluetooth and WiFi. Current release - regressions: - wifi: mt76: fix MAC address for non OF pcie cards Current release - new code bugs: - mptcp: fix BUILD_BUG_ON on legacy ARM config - wifi: cfg80211: guard optional PMSR nominal time Previous releases - regressions: - qrtr: ns: raise node count limit to 512, we arbitrarily picked 256 as a limit, turns out it was too low for real world deployments - vhost-net: fix TX stall when vhost owns virtio-net header - eth: amd-xgbe: fix MAC_AUTO_SW handling in CL37 AN - wifi: ath12k: fix low MLO RX throughput on WCN7850 Previous releases - always broken: - number of random AI fixes for SCTP, RDS and TIPC protocols - more AI-looking fixes for WiFi drivers - number of fixes for missing pointer reloading after skb pull - reject BPF redirect use from qdisc qevent block - tcp: initialize standalone TCP-AO response padding - vsock/virtio: collapse receive queue under memory pressure to avoid client OOMing the host with tiny messages - ipv4: icmp: fill flow parameters in icmp_route_lookup decoy lookup, make sure the ICMP response routing follows the routing policy - gro: fix double aggregation of flush-marked skbs - ovpn: fix various refcount bugs - tls: device: push pending open record on splice EOF - eth: mlx5: - use sender devcom for MPV master-up - fix MCIA register buffer overflow on 32 dword reads" * tag 'net-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (234 commits) drop_monitor: perform u64_stats updates under IRQ-disabled section drop_monitor: fix size calculations for 64-bit attributes net: drop_monitor: fix info leak in NET_DM_ATTR_PAYLOAD mptcp: fix BUILD_BUG_ON on legacy ARM config selftests: mptcp: userspace_pm: fix undefined variable port mptcp: fix stale skb->sk reference on subflow close mptcp: pm: userspace: fix use-after-free in get_local_id mptcp: decrement subflows counter on failed passive join mac802154: hold an interface reference across the scan worker sctp: don't free the ASCONF's own transport in DEL-IP processing phonet: check register_netdevice_notifier() error in phonet_device_init() phonet: pep: fix use-after-free in pep_get_sb() bnge/bng_re: fix ring ID widths tipc: fix integer overflow in tipc_recvmsg() and tipc_recvstream() net: airoha: fix ETS channel derivation in airoha_tc_setup_qdisc_ets() mctp: check register_netdevice_notifier() error in mctp_device_init() ptp: netc: explicitly clear TMR_OFF during initialization rds: tcp: unregister sysctl before tearing down listen socket ipv6: Change allocation flags to match rcu_read_lock section requirements net: slip: serialize receive against buffer reallocation ...
2026-07-23bnge/bng_re: fix ring ID widthsVikas Gupta
Firmware requires more than 16 bits to address TX ring IDs for its internal QP management. Widen the associated HSI ring ID fields to 32 bits. The values firmware assigns remain within 24 bits, bounded by the hardware doorbell XID field. The fw_ring_id field belongs to bnge_ring_struct, a common struct shared by all ring types, so widening it to u32 applies uniformly across TX, RX, CP, and NQ rings but firmware assigns values within 16-bit range for all ring types except TX, which requires the wider field. Note that, Thor Ultra hardware has not yet been deployed and no firmware has been released to field, so backward compatibility is not a concern. Fixes: 42d1c54d6248 ("bnge/bng_re: Add a new HSI") Signed-off-by: Vikas Gupta <vikas.gupta@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Siva Reddy Kallam <siva.kallam@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Dharmender Garg <dharmender.garg@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Yendapally Reddy Dhananjaya Reddy <yendapally.reddy@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721063731.2622500-1-vikas.gupta@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-23net/mlx5: Fix MCIA register buffer overflow on 32 dword readsGal Pressman
The MCIA register can return up to 32 dwords (128 bytes) when the device advertises the mcia_32dwords capability, but struct mlx5_ifc_mcia_reg_bits only defines dword_0..11, leaving room for just 12 dwords (48 bytes) of data. mlx5_query_mcia() clamps the read size to mlx5_mcia_max_bytes() and then memcpy()s that many bytes out of the register, potentially reading past the end of the 'out' buffer. On kernels built with FORTIFY_SOURCE this is caught as a buffer overflow while reading the module EEPROM via ethtool: detected buffer overflow in memcpy kernel BUG at lib/string_helpers.c:1048! RIP: 0010:fortify_panic+0x13/0x20 Call Trace: mlx5_query_mcia.isra.0+0x200/0x210 [mlx5_core] mlx5_query_module_eeprom_by_page+0x4a/0xa0 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_get_module_eeprom_by_page+0xbb/0x120 [mlx5_core] eeprom_prepare_data+0xf3/0x170 ethnl_default_doit+0xf1/0x3b0 Extend the mcia_reg layout to 32 dwords. Fixes: 271907ee2f29 ("net/mlx5: Query the maximum MCIA register read size from firmware") Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Lazar <alazar@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717072338.1240582-1-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-23fs: push nr_cached_objects memcg gating into individual filesystemsUsama Arif
Commit 0baad6f9b997 ("fs/super: skip non-memcg-aware nr_cached_objects in memcg slab shrink") added a check in fs/super.c that skipped every ->nr_cached_objects() hook whenever the shrinker was invoked for a non-root memcg, on the assumption that none of them honour sc->memcg. That assumption is wrong for XFS, whose inode-reclaim hook is intentionally driven from per-memcg contexts to free memcg-charged slab. Encoding a blanket "never memcg-aware" policy in fs/super.c short-circuits that path. Push the check down into the callbacks whose counters really are irrelevant to per-memcg reclaim - btrfs_nr_cached_objects() and shmem_unused_huge_count() - and drop the fs/super.c gate. Each filesystem can now lift the restriction independently if its counter later grows memcg awareness, without touching fs/super.c. Introduce mem_cgroup_shrink_is_root() in <linux/memcontrol.h> so the callbacks don't open-code "sc->memcg is NULL or root". Fixes: 0baad6f9b997 ("fs/super: skip non-memcg-aware nr_cached_objects in memcg slab shrink") Acked-by: Qi Zheng <qi.zheng@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715103516.2410175-1-usama.arif@linux.dev Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-22netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: widen NAT rewrite delta to s32 in sip_help_tcp()Xiang Mei
sip_help_tcp() stores the size change of each NAT-rewritten SIP message in s16 diff and accumulates it in s16 tdiff, but a single message can grow by more than S16_MAX while the packet stays under the 65535 enlarge_skb() limit: nf_nat_sip() rewrites every matching URI, and a long Contact list expands the message by tens of kilobytes. diff then wraps, and "datalen = datalen + diff - msglen" yields a huge unsigned datalen, so the next iteration's ct_sip_get_header() reads past the linearized skb tail. Widen diff, tdiff and the seq_adjust hook to s32. Both are bounded by the 65535 byte packet limit, and the seqadj core is already s32 (nf_ct_seqadj_set() takes s32), so no previously accepted input is rejected. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ct_sip_get_header (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:464) Read of size 1 at addr ffff888010800000 by task ksoftirqd/1/25 ct_sip_get_header (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:464) sip_help_tcp (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:1694) nf_confirm (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c:183) nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:619) ip6_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:246) ip6_forward (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:690) ipv6_rcv (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:351) __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6212) process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6676) __napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7735) net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7955) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622) run_ksoftirqd (kernel/softirq.c:1076) ... Fixes: f5b321bd37fb ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: add TCP support") Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/netfilter-devel/20260712234201.3213635-1-xmei5@asu.edu Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-21slab: silence sparse warning with type-based partitioningMarco Elver
Sparse does not know __builtin_infer_alloc_token() and complains: sparse: sparse: undefined identifier '__builtin_infer_alloc_token' Fix it by using a dummy variant of __kmalloc_token() if __CHECKER__ is defined. Fixes: feb662d9168b ("slab: support for compiler-assisted type-based slab cache partitioning") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202607110912.nZTqfCrH-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721092005.1986693-1-elver@google.com Acked-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-07-20mm: mglru: fix stale batch updates after memcg reparentingQi Zheng
The mglru page table walker batches per-generation size deltas in walk->nr_pages while walking page tables without holding the lruvec lock. The reset_batch_size() later folds those deltas into walk->lruvec under the lruvec lock. The page table walker can run concurrently with the memcg reparenting path as follows: CPU0 CPU1 ==== ==== walk_mm --> walk_page_range --> update_batch_size --> walk->nr_pages += delta mem_cgroup_css_offline --> memcg_reparent_objcgs --> lock lruvec lru_gen_reparent_memcg --> reparent child folios to parent unlock lruvec lock lruvec reset_batch_size --> child lrugen->nr_pages += delta This will trigger the following warning in lru_gen_exit_memcg(): VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(memchr_inv(lruvec->lrugen.nr_pages, 0, sizeof(lruvec->lrugen.nr_pages))); And the user-visible impact of underestimated nr_pages in MGLRU was premature OOMs because MGLRU does not try to reclaim memory when nr_pages reaches zero, but there are still more pages. To fix it, make reset_batch_size() check CSS_DYING under RCU before flushing the pending batch. A non-dying memcg keeps the original lruvec stable against RCU-delayed offlining; a dying memcg redirects the deltas to the first non-dying ancestor. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260710154318.75388-1-qi.zheng@linux.dev Fixes: f304652609ea ("mm: vmscan: prepare for reparenting MGLRU folios") Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Reported-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/5A9E929D82717101+12fcf643-efb8-4b9a-a53a-1e28cc894f0b@smail.nju.edu.cn Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-20Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-07-20-11-37' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "12 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-7.1 issues or aren't considered appropriate for backporting. 10 are for MM. All are singletons - please see the relevant changelogs for details" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-07-20-11-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: mm/memory-failure: trace: change memory_failure_event to ras subsystem mm: page_reporting: allow driver to set batch capacity mm/kmemleak: fix checksum computation for per-cpu objects mm/damon/core: disallow overlapping input ranges for damon_set_regions() MAINTAINERS: add Usama as a THP reviewer fat: avoid stack overflow warning mm/damon/core: validate ranges in damon_set_regions() m68k: avoid -Wunused-but-set-parameter in clear_user_page() mm/huge_memory: set PG_has_hwpoisoned only after new folio head is established mm/page_vma_mapped: fix device-private PMD handling MAINTAINERS: s/SeongJae/SJ/ userfaultfd: prevent registration of special VMAs
2026-07-20fscrypt: Avoid dynamic allocation in fscrypt_get_devices()Eric Biggers
When a blk_crypto_key starts being used or is evicted, fs/crypto/ calls fscrypt_get_devices() to get the filesystem's list of block devices, then iterates over them and calls blk_crypto_config_supported(), blk_crypto_start_using_key(), or blk_crypto_evict_key() on each one. Currently, the block device pointers are placed in a dynamically allocated array. This dynamic allocation is problematic because: - It can fail, especially at the fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key() call site when it's invoked for inode eviction under direct reclaim. - fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key() doesn't handle the failure. It just zeroizes and frees the blk_crypto_key without calling blk_crypto_evict_key(). That causes a use-after-free. For now, let's fix this in the straightforward and easily-backportable way by switching to an on-stack array. Currently the fscrypt multi-device functionality is used only by f2fs, which has a hardcoded limit of 8 block devices. An on-stack array works fine for that. (Of course, this solution won't scale up to large number of block devices. For that we'd need a different solution, like moving the block device iteration into the filesystem. Or in the case of btrfs, which will only support blk-crypto-fallback, we should make it just call blk-crypto-fallback directly, so the block devices won't be needed.) Fixes: 22e9947a4b2b ("fscrypt: stop holding extra request_queue references") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org> Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260713023708.9245-1-ebiggers%40kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719055602.78828-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-17sched_ext: Reject setting disallow from init_task outside the enable pathTejun Heo
The p->scx.disallow revert assumes the root enable path, where the switching loop reads the reverted policy right afterwards and leaves the task off SCX. The sub-scheduler disable path also reaches it when re-initializing the returned tasks on a root parent. Nothing reads the policy there: the task is enabled on root anyway and keeps running on the ext class with a silently rewritten policy. Kill the sched instead, matching the fork and non-root branches, and update the disallow documentation, which equated !fork with the load path and pointed at a stale debugfs path for nr_rejected. Fixes: 337ec00b1d9c ("sched_ext: Implement cgroup sub-sched enabling and disabling") Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-07-17Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds
Pull bpf fixes from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi: - Fix a UAF in socket clone early bailout paths (Matt Bobrowski) - Reject unhashed UDP sockets on sockmap update to prevent refcount leaks (Michal Luczaj) - Account for receive queue data in FIONREAD on sockmap sockets without a verdict program (Mattia Meleleo) - Reject negative constant offsets for verifier buffer pointers (Sun Jian) - Fix for tracing of kfuncs with implicit arguments (Ihor Solodrai) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: selftests/bpf: Cover tracing implicit kfunc args bpf: Fix tracing of kfuncs with implicit args selftests/bpf: Cover negative buffer pointer offsets bpf: Reject negative const offsets for buffer pointers selftests/bpf: Test FIONREAD on a sockmap socket without a verdict program bpf, sockmap: Account for receive queue in FIONREAD without a verdict program selftests/bpf: Fail unbound UDP on sockmap update selftests/bpf: Adapt sockmap update error handling bpf, sockmap: Reject unhashed UDP sockets on sockmap update selftests/bpf: Ensure UDP sockets are bound bpf: Fix UAF in sock clone early bailouts
2026-07-17Merge tag 'net-7.2-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from Wireless, IPsec, Netfilter and Bluetooth. Current release - new code bugs: - netfilter: flowtable: use correct direction to set up tunnel route Previous releases - regressions: - wifi: - mac80211: - free AP_VLAN bc_buf SKBs outside IRQ lock - defer link RX stats percpu free to RCU - fix double free on alloc failure - cfg80211: convert pmsr_free_wk to wiphy_work to fix deadlock - ipv4: free fib_alias with kfree_rcu() on insert error path - sched: act_tunnel_key: Defer dst_release to RCU callback - xfrm: fix sk_dst_cache double-free in xfrm_user_policy() - bluetooth: fix locking in unpair_device/disconnect_sync - can: add locking for raw flags bitfield - openvswitch: reject oversized nested action attrs - eth: - bnxt_en: handle partially initialized auxiliary devices - ppp: defer channel free to an RCU grace period to fix UAF Previous releases - always broken: - netfilter: xt_nat: reject unsupported target families - wifi: - brcmfmac: fix heap overflow on a short auth frame - cfg80211: add missing FTM API validation - xfrm: - reject optional IPTFS templates in outbound policies - policy: preallocate inexact bins before xfrm_hash_rebuild reinsert - bluetooth: revalidate LOAD_CONN_PARAM queued update - can: fix lockless bound/ifindex race and silent RX_SETUP failure - eth: mlx5: free mlx5_st_idx_data on final dealloc" * tag 'net-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (108 commits) mpls: fix NULL deref in mpls_valid_fib_dump_req() on CONFIG_INET=n llc: fix SAP refcount leak when creating incoming sockets selftests: netconsole: only restore MAC when it changed on resume bnxt_en: Handle partially initialized auxiliary devices sctp: fix auth_hmacs array size in struct sctp_cookie net/sched: act_tunnel_key: Defer dst_release to RCU callback dpll: fix NULL pointer dereference in dpll_msg_add_pin_ref_sync() tcp: fix TIME_WAIT socket reference leak on PSP policy failure net/mlx5: free mlx5_st_idx_data on final dealloc can: isotp: serialize TX state transitions under so->rx_lock can: isotp: fix use-after-free race with concurrent NETDEV_UNREGISTER can: isotp: use unconditional synchronize_rcu() in isotp_release() can: bcm: track a single source interface for ANYDEV timeout/throttle ops can: bcm: fix data race on rx_stamp/rx_ifindex in bcm_rx_handler() can: bcm: fix stale rx/tx ops after device removal can: bcm: add missing device refcount for CAN filter removal can: bcm: validate frame length in bcm_rx_setup() for RTR replies can: bcm: extend bcm_tx_lock usage for data and timer updates can: bcm: add missing rcu list annotations and operations can: bcm: fix CAN frame rx/tx statistics ...
2026-07-17Merge tag 'svc_fixes_for_v7.2' of ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dinguyen/linux into char-misc-linus Dinh writes: firmware: stratix10-svc: fixes for v7.2 - Fix a memory leak by explicitly using kfree() to match the list-managed lifetime - Fix FCS SMC call documentation - Add proper handling of a no response from the SDM - Fix teardown order of service driver * tag 'svc_fixes_for_v7.2' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dinguyen/linux: firmware: stratix10-svc: fix teardown order in remove to prevent race firmware: stratix10-svc: handle NO_RESPONSE in async poll firmware: stratix10-svc: fix FCS SMC call kernel-doc firmware: stratix10-svc: fix memory leaks and list corruption bugs
2026-07-16bpf: Fix tracing of kfuncs with implicit argsIhor Solodrai
A kfunc marked with KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS flag takes implicit arguments (such as bpf_prog_aux) that the verifier injects at load time. resolve_btfids strips those from the kfunc's BTF-visible prototype and keeps the real kernel ABI in a counterpart _impl prototype [1]. fentry/fexit/fmod_ret/fsession programs may attach to the BPF kernel functions, including those with implicit args. However bpf_check_attach_target() and bpf_check_attach_btf_id_multi() extract the struct btf_func_model from the wrong BTF prototype of the kfunc. The btf_func_model is later read to construct the trampoline, which then causes the injected implicit argument to be clobbered and the kfunc dereferencing garbage. Add btf_attach_func_proto() to resolve the real ABI prototype of the kfunc the way the call site does: by looking up the _impl prototype for a KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS kfunc. Use it at both attach-target model construction sites. To enable this, make two supporting changes: * pass bpf_verifier_log instead of bpf_verifier_env to find_kfunc_impl_proto(), so it can be reused from the attach path * add btf_kfunc_check_flag() to test a flag across all of a kfunc's hook sets, because a program attaching to a kfunc is not in the kfunc's call-set KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS must be consistent across the sets, so btf_kfunc_check_flag() returns -EINVAL on inconsistency. btf_kfunc_check_flag() reads the kfunc's flags from the target's kfunc_set_tab. For a module BTF that table is stable only after the module is live, so take a module reference around the read, mirroring how the kfunc call path gates the same lookup with btf_try_get_module(). The remaining call sites of btf_distill_func_proto() are safe as is. The BPF_TRACE_ITER case distills a registered iterator's prototype, and bpf_struct_ops_desc_init() distills the function-pointer members of a struct_ops type. Neither is a kfunc, and so can't have implicit arguments. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260120222638.3976562-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev/ Fixes: 64e1360524b9 ("bpf: Verifier support for KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS") Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Link: https://github.com/sched-ext/scx/issues/3687#issuecomment-4906694106 Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713235223.1639022-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2026-07-16can: peak: Modification of references to email accounts being deletedStéphane Grosjean
Following the sale of PEAK-System France by HMS-Networks, this update is intended to change all my @hms-networks.com email addresses to my new @peak-system.fr address. Signed-off-by: Stéphane Grosjean <s.grosjean@peak-system.fr> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410124251.40506-1-stephane.grosjean@free.fr Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-07-15sched/psi: Create the psimon kthread outside of cgroup_mutexTejun Heo
a5b98009f16d ("sched/psi: fix race between file release and pressure write") made pressure_write() hold cgroup_mutex across psi_trigger_create(), which forks the psimon kthread for the first rtpoll trigger. As kthread creation depends on the whole fork path, the commit inadvertently created a lot of unwanted locking dependencies from cgroup_mutex. sched_ext got hit by one: its enable path blocks forks and then grabs cgroup_mutex, so a pressure write racing a scheduler enable deadlocks, with every other fork piling up behind. Fix it by splitting trigger creation so that the worker is forked with cgroup_mutex dropped and the kernfs active reference left broken. The latter matters because rmdir and cgroup.pressure writes drain active references under cgroup_mutex. Publishing the trigger last keeps error reporting synchronous and preserves the of->priv lifetime rules. The trigger registered in the first stage pins the group's rtpoll machinery across the unlocked window, leaving only creation races to resolve. The catch-up poll on installation covers scheduling attempts dropped while there was no worker. v2: Retagged sched/psi (was cgroup). Fixes: a5b98009f16d ("sched/psi: fix race between file release and pressure write") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com> Cc: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huaweicloud.com> Reported-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming@cloudflare.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260710100441.2653477-1-matt@readmodwrite.com/ Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Tested-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming@cloudflare.com> Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
2026-07-15Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-7.2-2' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 7.2, take #2 - Move locking for kvm_io_bus_get_dev() into the caller, ensuring race-free checks that the returned object is of the correct type - Fix initialisation of the page-table walk level when relaxing permissions - Correctly update the XN attribute when relaxing permissions - Fix the sign extension of loads from emulated MMIO regions - Assorted collection of fixes for pKVM's FFA proxy, together with a couple of FFA driver adjustments
2026-07-15bpf, sockmap: Account for receive queue in FIONREAD without a verdict programMattia Meleleo
tcp_bpf_ioctl() answers SIOCINQ from psock->msg_tot_len, which only counts bytes in ingress_msg. Without a stream/skb verdict program nothing is diverted there: data stays in sk_receive_queue, so FIONREAD returns 0 even though read() returns data. Add tcp_inq() to the reported value when the psock has no verdict program. The two queues are disjoint, so bytes redirected into ingress_msg from other sockets stay correctly accounted through msg_tot_len. Remove unused sk_psock_msg_inq(). Fixes: 929e30f93125 ("bpf, sockmap: Fix FIONREAD for sockmap") Signed-off-by: Mattia Meleleo <mattia.meleleo@coralogix.com> Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260708-fionread-no-verdict-v3-1-b4ee31b3af53@coralogix.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-14firmware: stratix10-svc: handle NO_RESPONSE in async pollAdrian Ng Ho Yin
Define INTEL_SIP_SMC_STATUS_NO_RESPONSE (0x3) and handle it in stratix10_svc_async_poll() the same way as INTEL_SIP_SMC_STATUS_BUSY, returning -EAGAIN so callers can retry instead of treating the poll as a hard failure. When the Secure Device Manager has not yet produced a response for an asynchronous transaction, ATF is expected to return INTEL_SIP_SMC_STATUS_NO_RESPONSE. Without this handling, the service layer maps the status to -EINVAL and async clients cannot distinguish "not ready yet" from a real error. Fixes: bcb9f4f07061 ("firmware: stratix10-svc: Add support for async communication") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Adrian Ng Ho Yin <adrian.ho.yin.ng@altera.com> Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
2026-07-14mm/slab: prevent unbounded recursion in free path with new kmalloc typeHarry Yoo (Oracle)
Commit 280ea9c3154b ("mm/slab: avoid allocating slabobj_ext array from its own slab") avoided recursive allocation of obj_exts from kmalloc caches of the same size, by bumping the obj_exts array's allocation size whenever the array size equals the size of the object being allocated. However, as reported by Danielle Costantino and Shakeel Butt, even slabs from kmalloc caches of different sizes can form a cycle by allocating obj_exts arrays from each other [1]: What happened: a KMALLOC_NORMAL slab's obj_exts array (used by allocation profiling / memcg accounting) is itself kmalloc()'d from a KMALLOC_NORMAL cache, so the "slab holds another slab's obj_exts array" relation can form cycles. With sizeof(struct slabobj_ext) == 16 and the host's geometry: - kmalloc-512 has 64 objects/slab -> array is 64*16 == 1024 bytes, served from kmalloc-1k; - kmalloc-1k has 32 objects/slab -> array is 32*16 == 512 bytes, served from kmalloc-512. A kmalloc-512 slab and a kmalloc-1k slab therefore hold each other's obj_exts array. Discarding one frees the other's array, which empties and discards that slab, which frees the first's array, and so on: __free_slab() -> free_slab_obj_exts() -> kfree() -> discard_slab() -> __free_slab() recurses along the cycle until the stack is exhausted. With memory allocation profiling, this allows unbounded recursion in the free path and led to a stack overflow on a production host in the Meta fleet [1]: BUG: TASK stack guard page was hit Oops: stack guard page RIP: 0010:kfree+0x8/0x5d0 Call Trace: __free_slab+0x66/0xc0 kfree+0x3f0/0x5d0 ... ( ~125x __free_slab <-> kfree ) ... <kernel driver freeing a resource> do_syscall_64 It is proposed [1] to resolve this issue by always serving the obj_exts array allocation from kmalloc caches (or large kmalloc) of sizes larger than the object size. However, as pointed out by Vlastimil Babka [2], this can waste an excessive amount of memory as slabs from large kmalloc sizes (e.g. kmalloc-8k) generally need obj_exts arrays much smaller than the object size. Therefore, rather than bumping the size, let us take a different approach; disallow formation of cycles between kmalloc types when allocating obj_exts arrays. Currently, all obj_exts arrays are served from normal kmalloc caches. Cycles cannot be created if obj_exts arrays of normal kmalloc caches are served from a special kmalloc type that can never have obj_exts arrays. To achieve this, create a new kmalloc type called KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT. KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT caches are created with SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT flag when either 1) memory allocation profiling is not permanently disabled, or 2) kmalloc types with a priority higher than KMALLOC_CGROUP are aliased with KMALLOC_NORMAL. Sheaf bootstrapping for KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT caches now must be deferred because allocation of a barn can trigger obj_exts array allocation of normal kmalloc caches when the KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT cache for that size is not ready yet. For simplicity, perform bootstrapping of sheaves for all kmalloc caches later. Introduce a new slab alloc flag, SLAB_ALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT, to prevent allocation of obj_exts arrays, and let kmalloc_slab() override the type to KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT when specified. Note that kmalloc_type() remains unchanged because kmalloc_flags() bypasses the kmalloc fastpath. Do not pass SLAB_ALLOC_NO_RECURSE to kmalloc_flags() in alloc_slab_obj_exts() and instead use SLAB_ALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT only when the objects are allocated from normal kmalloc caches. While this prevents unbounded recursive allocation of obj_exts, it allows KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT caches to have sheaves. Since sheaf allocations specify SLAB_ALLOC_NO_RECURSE that prevents allocation of both sheaves and obj_exts arrays, the recursion depth is bounded. obj_exts arrays for non-kmalloc-normal caches can now have a valid tag. Do not call mark_obj_codetag_empty() when freeing an obj_exts array to avoid false warnings. KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT don't need this as they never allocate those arrays. Reported-by: Danielle Costantino <dcostantino@meta.com> Reported-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20260625230029.703750-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev [1] Fixes: 4b8736964640 ("mm/slab: add allocation accounting into slab allocation and free paths") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/c5c4208d-a6f0-413e-bad9-49be12f12d55@kernel.org [2] Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-kmalloc-no-objext-v3-4-47c7bd138de7@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-07-14lib/alloc_tag: introduce mem_alloc_profiling_permanently_disabled()Harry Yoo (Oracle)
mem_alloc_profiling_enabled() tells whether memalloc profiling is currently enabled. However, even when this function returns false, it can be enabled later. However, this is not enough. Some optimizations can be applied only when memalloc profiling is permanently disabled. For example, to skip the creation of KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT caches at boot time, mem_profiling must be set to "never", "0" w/ debugging on, or have been shutdown so that it can no longer be enabled. Introduce mem_alloc_profiling_permanently_disabled() for this purpose. Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-kmalloc-no-objext-v3-3-47c7bd138de7@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-07-14mm/slab: decouple SLAB_NO_SHEAVES from SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXTHarry Yoo (Oracle)
Bootstrap caches are created with SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT to disallow sheaves and obj_exts. To allow disabling obj_exts while allowing sheaves, decouple SLAB_NO_SHEAVES from SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT. Bootstrap caches now have both SLAB_NO_SHEAVES and SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-kmalloc-no-objext-v3-2-47c7bd138de7@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>