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2025-12-02wireguard: netlink: add YNL specificationAsbjørn Sloth Tønnesen
This patch adds a near[1] complete YNL specification for WireGuard, documenting the protocol in a machine-readable format, rather than comments in wireguard.h, and eases usage from C and non-C programming languages alike. The generated C library will be featured in a later patch, so in this patch I will use the in-kernel python client for examples. This makes the documentation in the UAPI header redundant, it is therefore removed. The in-line documentation in the spec is based on the existing comment in wireguard.h, and once released it will be available in the kernel documentation at: https://docs.kernel.org/netlink/specs/wireguard.html (until then run: make htmldocs) Generate wireguard.rst from this spec: $ make -C tools/net/ynl/generated/ wireguard.rst Query wireguard interface through pyynl: $ sudo ./tools/net/ynl/pyynl/cli.py --family wireguard \ --dump get-device \ --json '{"ifindex":3}' [{'fwmark': 0, 'ifindex': 3, 'ifname': 'wg-test', 'listen-port': 54318, 'peers': [{0: {'allowedips': [{0: {'cidr-mask': 0, 'family': 2, 'ipaddr': '0.0.0.0'}}, {0: {'cidr-mask': 0, 'family': 10, 'ipaddr': '::'}}], 'endpoint': b'[...]', 'last-handshake-time': {'nsec': 42, 'sec': 42}, 'persistent-keepalive-interval': 42, 'preshared-key': '[...]', 'protocol-version': 1, 'public-key': '[...]', 'rx-bytes': 42, 'tx-bytes': 42}}], 'private-key': '[...]', 'public-key': '[...]'}] Add another allowed IP prefix: $ sudo ./tools/net/ynl/pyynl/cli.py --family wireguard \ --do set-device --json '{"ifindex":3,"peers":[ {"public-key":"6a df b1 83 a4 ..","allowedips":[ {"cidr-mask":0,"family":10,"ipaddr":"::"}]}]}' [1] As can be seen above, the "endpoint" is only dumped as binary data, as it can't be fully described in YNL. It's either a struct sockaddr_in or struct sockaddr_in6 depending on the attribute length. Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2025-12-01Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.directory.delegations' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull directory delegations update from Christian Brauner: "This contains the work for recall-only directory delegations for knfsd. Add support for simple, recallable-only directory delegations. This was decided at the fall NFS Bakeathon where the NFS client and server maintainers discussed how to merge directory delegation support. The approach starts with recallable-only delegations for several reasons: 1. RFC8881 has gaps that are being addressed in RFC8881bis. In particular, it requires directory position information for CB_NOTIFY callbacks, which is difficult to implement properly under Linux. The spec is being extended to allow that information to be omitted. 2. Client-side support for CB_NOTIFY still lags. The client side involves heuristics about when to request a delegation. 3. Early indication shows simple, recallable-only delegations can help performance. Anna Schumaker mentioned seeing a multi-minute speedup in xfstests runs with them enabled. With these changes, userspace can also request a read lease on a directory that will be recalled on conflicting accesses. This may be useful for applications like Samba. Users can disable leases altogether via the fs.leases-enable sysctl if needed. VFS changes: - Dedicated Type for Delegations Introduce struct delegated_inode to track inodes that may have delegations that need to be broken. This replaces the previous approach of passing raw inode pointers through the delegation breaking code paths, providing better type safety and clearer semantics for the delegation machinery. - Break parent directory delegations in open(..., O_CREAT) codepath - Allow mkdir to wait for delegation break on parent - Allow rmdir to wait for delegation break on parent - Add try_break_deleg calls for parents to vfs_link(), vfs_rename(), and vfs_unlink() - Make vfs_create(), vfs_mknod(), and vfs_symlink() break delegations on parent directory - Clean up argument list for vfs_create() - Expose delegation support to userland Filelock changes: - Make lease_alloc() take a flags argument - Rework the __break_lease API to use flags - Add struct delegated_inode - Push the S_ISREG check down to ->setlease handlers - Lift the ban on directory leases in generic_setlease NFSD changes: - Allow filecache to hold S_IFDIR files - Allow DELEGRETURN on directories - Wire up GET_DIR_DELEGATION handling Fixes: - Fix kernel-doc warnings in __fcntl_getlease - Add needed headers for new struct delegation definition" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.directory.delegations' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: vfs: add needed headers for new struct delegation definition filelock: __fcntl_getlease: fix kernel-doc warnings vfs: expose delegation support to userland nfsd: wire up GET_DIR_DELEGATION handling nfsd: allow DELEGRETURN on directories nfsd: allow filecache to hold S_IFDIR files filelock: lift the ban on directory leases in generic_setlease vfs: make vfs_symlink break delegations on parent dir vfs: make vfs_mknod break delegations on parent directory vfs: make vfs_create break delegations on parent directory vfs: clean up argument list for vfs_create() vfs: break parent dir delegations in open(..., O_CREAT) codepath vfs: allow rmdir to wait for delegation break on parent vfs: allow mkdir to wait for delegation break on parent vfs: add try_break_deleg calls for parents to vfs_{link,rename,unlink} filelock: push the S_ISREG check down to ->setlease handlers filelock: add struct delegated_inode filelock: rework the __break_lease API to use flags filelock: make lease_alloc() take a flags argument
2025-12-01Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.folio' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull folio updates from Christian Brauner: "Add a new folio_next_pos() helper function that returns the file position of the first byte after the current folio. This is a common operation in filesystems when needing to know the end of the current folio. The helper is lifted from btrfs which already had its own version, and is now used across multiple filesystems and subsystems: - btrfs - buffer - ext4 - f2fs - gfs2 - iomap - netfs - xfs - mm This fixes a long-standing bug in ocfs2 on 32-bit systems with files larger than 2GiB. Presumably this is not a common configuration, but the fix is backported anyway. The other filesystems did not have bugs, they were just mildly inefficient. This also introduce uoff_t as the unsigned version of loff_t. A recent commit inadvertently changed a comparison from being unsigned (on 64-bit systems) to being signed (which it had always been on 32-bit systems), leading to sporadic fstests failures. Generally file sizes are restricted to being a signed integer, but in places where -1 is passed to indicate "up to the end of the file", it is convenient to have an unsigned type to ensure comparisons are always unsigned regardless of architecture" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.folio' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fs: Add uoff_t mm: Use folio_next_pos() xfs: Use folio_next_pos() netfs: Use folio_next_pos() iomap: Use folio_next_pos() gfs2: Use folio_next_pos() f2fs: Use folio_next_pos() ext4: Use folio_next_pos() buffer: Use folio_next_pos() btrfs: Use folio_next_pos() filemap: Add folio_next_pos()
2025-12-01Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.coredump' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull pidfd and coredump updates from Christian Brauner: "Features: - Expose coredump signal via pidfd Expose the signal that caused the coredump through the pidfd interface. The recent changes to rework coredump handling to rely on unix sockets are in the process of being used in systemd. The previous systemd coredump container interface requires the coredump file descriptor and basic information including the signal number to be sent to the container. This means the signal number needs to be available before sending the coredump to the container. - Add supported_mask field to pidfd Add a new supported_mask field to struct pidfd_info that indicates which information fields are supported by the running kernel. This allows userspace to detect feature availability without relying on error codes or kernel version checks. Cleanups: - Drop struct pidfs_exit_info and prepare to drop exit_info pointer, simplifying the internal publication mechanism for exit and coredump information retrievable via the pidfd ioctl - Use guard() for task_lock in pidfs - Reduce wait_pidfd lock scope - Add missing PIDFD_INFO_SIZE_VER1 constant - Add missing BUILD_BUG_ON() assert on struct pidfd_info Fixes: - Fix PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP handling Selftests: - Split out coredump socket tests and common helpers into separate files for better organization - Fix userspace coredump client detection issues - Handle edge-triggered epoll correctly - Ignore ENOSPC errors in tests - Add debug logging to coredump socket tests, socket protocol tests, and test helpers - Add tests for PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP_SIGNAL - Add tests for supported_mask field - Update pidfd header for selftests" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.coredump' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (23 commits) pidfs: reduce wait_pidfd lock scope selftests/coredump: add second PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP_SIGNAL test selftests/coredump: add first PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP_SIGNAL test selftests/coredump: ignore ENOSPC errors selftests/coredump: add debug logging to coredump socket protocol tests selftests/coredump: add debug logging to coredump socket tests selftests/coredump: add debug logging to test helpers selftests/coredump: handle edge-triggered epoll correctly selftests/coredump: fix userspace coredump client detection selftests/coredump: fix userspace client detection selftests/coredump: split out coredump socket tests selftests/coredump: split out common helpers selftests/pidfd: add second supported_mask test selftests/pidfd: add first supported_mask test selftests/pidfd: update pidfd header pidfs: expose coredump signal pidfs: drop struct pidfs_exit_info pidfs: prepare to drop exit_info pointer pidfd: add a new supported_mask field pidfs: add missing BUILD_BUG_ON() assert on struct pidfd_info ...
2025-12-01Merge tag 'namespace-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull namespace updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains substantial namespace infrastructure changes including a new system call, active reference counting, and extensive header cleanups. The branch depends on the shared kbuild branch for -fms-extensions support. Features: - listns() system call Add a new listns() system call that allows userspace to iterate through namespaces in the system. This provides a programmatic interface to discover and inspect namespaces, addressing longstanding limitations: Currently, there is no direct way for userspace to enumerate namespaces. Applications must resort to scanning /proc/*/ns/ across all processes, which is: - Inefficient - requires iterating over all processes - Incomplete - misses namespaces not attached to any running process but kept alive by file descriptors, bind mounts, or parent references - Permission-heavy - requires access to /proc for many processes - No ordering or ownership information - No filtering per namespace type The listns() system call solves these problems: ssize_t listns(const struct ns_id_req *req, u64 *ns_ids, size_t nr_ns_ids, unsigned int flags); struct ns_id_req { __u32 size; __u32 spare; __u64 ns_id; struct /* listns */ { __u32 ns_type; __u32 spare2; __u64 user_ns_id; }; }; Features include: - Pagination support for large namespace sets - Filtering by namespace type (MNT_NS, NET_NS, USER_NS, etc.) - Filtering by owning user namespace - Permission checks respecting namespace isolation - Active Reference Counting Introduce an active reference count that tracks namespace visibility to userspace. A namespace is visible in the following cases: - The namespace is in use by a task - The namespace is persisted through a VFS object (namespace file descriptor or bind-mount) - The namespace is a hierarchical type and is the parent of child namespaces The active reference count does not regulate lifetime (that's still done by the normal reference count) - it only regulates visibility to namespace file handles and listns(). This prevents resurrection of namespaces that are pinned only for internal kernel reasons (e.g., user namespaces held by file->f_cred, lazy TLB references on idle CPUs, etc.) which should not be accessible via (1)-(3). - Unified Namespace Tree Introduce a unified tree structure for all namespaces with: - Fixed IDs assigned to initial namespaces - Lookup based solely on inode number - Maintained list of owned namespaces per user namespace - Simplified rbtree comparison helpers Cleanups - Header Reorganization: - Move namespace types into separate header (ns_common_types.h) - Decouple nstree from ns_common header - Move nstree types into separate header - Switch to new ns_tree_{node,root} structures with helper functions - Use guards for ns_tree_lock - Initial Namespace Reference Count Optimization - Make all reference counts on initial namespaces a nop to avoid pointless cacheline ping-pong for namespaces that can never go away - Drop custom reference count initialization for initial namespaces - Add NS_COMMON_INIT() macro and use it for all namespaces - pid: rely on common reference count behavior - Miscellaneous Cleanups - Rename exit_task_namespaces() to exit_nsproxy_namespaces() - Rename is_initial_namespace() and make argument const - Use boolean to indicate anonymous mount namespace - Simplify owner list iteration in nstree - nsfs: raise SB_I_NODEV, SB_I_NOEXEC, and DCACHE_DONTCACHE explicitly - nsfs: use inode_just_drop() - pidfs: raise DCACHE_DONTCACHE explicitly - pidfs: simplify PIDFD_GET__NAMESPACE ioctls - libfs: allow to specify s_d_flags - cgroup: add cgroup namespace to tree after owner is set - nsproxy: fix free_nsproxy() and simplify create_new_namespaces() Fixes: - setns(pidfd, ...) race condition Fix a subtle race when using pidfds with setns(). When the target task exits after prepare_nsset() but before commit_nsset(), the namespace's active reference count might have been dropped. If setns() then installs the namespaces, it would bump the active reference count from zero without taking the required reference on the owner namespace, leading to underflow when later decremented. The fix resurrects the ownership chain if necessary - if the caller succeeded in grabbing passive references, the setns() should succeed even if the target task exits or gets reaped. - Return EFAULT on put_user() error instead of success - Make sure references are dropped outside of RCU lock (some namespaces like mount namespace sleep when putting the last reference) - Don't skip active reference count initialization for network namespace - Add asserts for active refcount underflow - Add asserts for initial namespace reference counts (both passive and active) - ipc: enable is_ns_init_id() assertions - Fix kernel-doc comments for internal nstree functions - Selftests - 15 active reference count tests - 9 listns() functionality tests - 7 listns() permission tests - 12 inactive namespace resurrection tests - 3 threaded active reference count tests - commit_creds() active reference tests - Pagination and stress tests - EFAULT handling test - nsid tests fixes" * tag 'namespace-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (103 commits) pidfs: simplify PIDFD_GET_<type>_NAMESPACE ioctls nstree: fix kernel-doc comments for internal functions nsproxy: fix free_nsproxy() and simplify create_new_namespaces() selftests/namespaces: fix nsid tests ns: drop custom reference count initialization for initial namespaces pid: rely on common reference count behavior ns: add asserts for initial namespace active reference counts ns: add asserts for initial namespace reference counts ns: make all reference counts on initial namespace a nop ipc: enable is_ns_init_id() assertions fs: use boolean to indicate anonymous mount namespace ns: rename is_initial_namespace() ns: make is_initial_namespace() argument const nstree: use guards for ns_tree_lock nstree: simplify owner list iteration nstree: switch to new structures nstree: add helper to operate on struct ns_tree_{node,root} nstree: move nstree types into separate header nstree: decouple from ns_common header ns: move namespace types into separate header ...
2025-11-30virtio_pci: drop kernel.hMichael S. Tsirkin
virtio UAPI headers really have no business pulling in kernel.h Replace it with const.h which seems to be what's needed for __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP. Fixes: 7c1ae151e812 ("virtio_pci: Introduce device parts access commands") Cc: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Message-ID: <7a73b6c6af67e13b86633cd7bf11ad56b5d9809b.1763535341.git.mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-11-29i2c: i2c.h: fix a bad kernel-doc lineRandy Dunlap
Change an empty line into a blank kernel-doc line to prevent a kernel-doc warning: Warning: ../include/uapi/linux/i2c.h:38 bad line: Fixes: bfb3939c51d5 ("i2c: refactor documentation of struct i2c_msg") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
2025-11-28Merge tag 'nf-next-25-11-28' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter updates for net-next The following batch contains Netfilter updates for net-next: 0) Add sanity check for maximum encapsulations in bridge vlan, reported by the new AI robot. 1) Move the flowtable path discovery code to its own file, the nft_flow_offload.c mixes the nf_tables evaluation with the path discovery logic, just split this in two for clarity. 2) Consolidate flowtable xmit path by using dev_queue_xmit() and the real device behind the layer 2 vlan/pppoe device. This allows to inline encapsulation. After this update, hw_ifidx can be removed since both ifidx and hw_ifidx now point to the same device. 3) Support for IPIP encapsulation in the flowtable, extend selftest to cover for this new layer 3 offload, from Lorenzo Bianconi. 4) Push down the skb into the conncount API to fix duplicates in the conncount list for packets with non-confirmed conntrack entries, this is due to an optimization introduced in d265929930e2 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: reduce unnecessary GC"). From Fernando Fernandez Mancera. 5) In conncount, disable BH when performing garbage collection to consolidate existing behaviour in the conncount API, also from Fernando. 6) A matching packet with a confirmed conntrack invokes GC if conncount reaches the limit in an attempt to release slots. This allows the existing extensions to be used for real conntrack counting, not just limiting new connections, from Fernando. 7) Support for updating ct count objects in nf_tables, from Fernando. 8) Extend nft_flowtables.sh selftest to send IPv6 TCP traffic, from Lorenzo Bianconi. 9) Fixes for UAPI kernel-doc documentation, from Randy Dunlap. * tag 'nf-next-25-11-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next: netfilter: nf_tables: improve UAPI kernel-doc comments netfilter: ip6t_srh: fix UAPI kernel-doc comments format selftests: netfilter: nft_flowtable.sh: Add the capability to send IPv6 TCP traffic netfilter: nft_connlimit: add support to object update operation netfilter: nft_connlimit: update the count if add was skipped netfilter: nf_conncount: make nf_conncount_gc_list() to disable BH netfilter: nf_conncount: rework API to use sk_buff directly selftests: netfilter: nft_flowtable.sh: Add IPIP flowtable selftest netfilter: flowtable: Add IPIP tx sw acceleration netfilter: flowtable: Add IPIP rx sw acceleration netfilter: flowtable: use tuple address to calculate next hop netfilter: flowtable: remove hw_ifidx netfilter: flowtable: inline pppoe encapsulation in xmit path netfilter: flowtable: inline vlan encapsulation in xmit path netfilter: flowtable: consolidate xmit path netfilter: flowtable: move path discovery infrastructure to its own file netfilter: flowtable: check for maximum number of encapsulations in bridge vlan ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251128002345.29378-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-28Merge tag 'wireless-next-2025-11-27' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next Johannes Berg says: ==================== Apart from the usual small things just driver updates: - mt76: - WED support for >32-bit DMA - airoha NPU support - regdomain improvements - continued WiFi7/MLO work - rtw89 - support USB devices RTL8852AU and RTL8852CU - initial work for RTL8922DE - improved injection support - rtl8xxxu: 40 MHz connection fixes/support - brcmfmac: Acer A1 840 tablet quirk * tag 'wireless-next-2025-11-27' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (152 commits) wifi: mac80211: allow sharing identical chanctx for S1G interfaces wifi: nl80211: vendor-cmd: intel: fix a blank kernel-doc line warning wifi: cfg80211: include s1g_primary_2mhz when comparing chandefs wifi: cfg80211: include s1g_primary_2mhz when sending chandef wifi: ieee80211: correct FILS status codes mt76: mt7615: Fix memory leak in mt7615_mcu_wtbl_sta_add() wifi: mt76: mt792x: fix wifi init fail by setting MCU_RUNNING after CLC load wifi: mt76: Strip whitespace from build ddate wifi: mt76: mt7996: Add missing locking in mt7996_mac_sta_rc_work() wifi: mt76: mt7996: skip ieee80211_iter_keys() on scanning link remove wifi: mt76: mt7996: skip deflink accounting for offchannel links wifi: mt76: Move mt76_abort_scan out of mt76_reset_device() wifi: mt76: mt7996: move mt7996_update_beacons under mt76 mutex wifi: mt76: mt7996: grab mt76 mutex in mt7996_mac_sta_event() wifi: mt76: mt7925: ensure the 6GHz A-MPDU density cap from the hardware. wifi: mt76: mt7996: fix EMI rings for RRO wifi: mt76: mt7996: fix using wrong phy to start in mt7996_mac_restart() wifi: mt76: mt7996: fix MLO set key and group key issues wifi: mt76: mt7996: fix MLD group index assignment wifi: mt76: mt7996: use correct link_id when filling TXD and TXP ... ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127103806.17776-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-28Merge branches 'pm-em' and 'pm-opp'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge energy model management updates and operating performance points (OPP) library changes for 6.19-rc1: - Add support for sending netlink notifications to user space on energy model updates (Changwoo Mini, Peng Fan) - Minor improvements to the Rust OPP interface (Tamir Duberstein) - Fixes to scope-based pointers in the OPP library (Viresh Kumar) * pm-em: PM: EM: Add to em_pd_list only when no failure PM: EM: Notify an event when the performance domain changes PM: EM: Implement em_notify_pd_created/updated() PM: EM: Implement em_notify_pd_deleted() PM: EM: Implement em_nl_get_pd_table_doit() PM: EM: Implement em_nl_get_pds_doit() PM: EM: Add an iterator and accessor for the performance domain PM: EM: Add a skeleton code for netlink notification PM: EM: Add em.yaml and autogen files PM: EM: Expose the ID of a performance domain via debugfs PM: EM: Assign a unique ID when creating a performance domain * pm-opp: rust: opp: simplify callers of `to_c_str_array` OPP: Initialize scope-based pointers inline rust: opp: fix broken rustdoc link
2025-11-28vfs: add needed headers for new struct delegation definitionJeff Layton
The definition of struct delegation uses stdint.h integer types. Add the necessary headers to ensure that always works. Fixes: 1602bad16d7d ("vfs: expose delegation support to userland") Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-27if_ether.h: Clarify ethertype validity for gsw1xx dsaPeter Enderborg
This 0x88C3 is registered to Infineon Technologies Corporate Research ST and are used by MaxLinear. Infineon made a spin off called Lantiq. Lantiq was acquired by Intel MaxLinear acquired Intels Connected Home division. The product FAQ from MaxLinear describes it's history from the F24S. The driver for the gsw1xx is based on Lantiq showing it's similarities. Ref https://standards-oui.ieee.org/ethertype/eth.txt Signed-off-by: Peter Enderborg <Peter.Enderborg@axis.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-28netfilter: nf_tables: improve UAPI kernel-doc commentsRandy Dunlap
In include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h, correct the kernel-doc comments for mistyped enum names and enum values to avoid these kernel-doc warnings and improve the documentation: nf_tables.h:896: warning: Enum value 'NFT_EXTHDR_OP_TCPOPT' not described in enum 'nft_exthdr_op' nf_tables.h:896: warning: Excess enum value 'NFT_EXTHDR_OP_TCP' description in 'nft_exthdr_op' nf_tables.h:1210: warning: expecting prototype for enum nft_flow_attributes. Prototype was for enum nft_offload_attributes instead nf_tables.h:1428: warning: expecting prototype for enum nft_reject_code. Prototype was for enum nft_reject_inet_code instead (add beginning '@' to each enum value description:) nf_tables.h:1493: warning: Enum value 'NFTA_TPROXY_FAMILY' not described in enum 'nft_tproxy_attributes' nf_tables.h:1493: warning: Enum value 'NFTA_TPROXY_REG_ADDR' not described in enum 'nft_tproxy_attributes' nf_tables.h:1493: warning: Enum value 'NFTA_TPROXY_REG_PORT' not described in enum 'nft_tproxy_attributes' nf_tables.h:1796: warning: expecting prototype for enum nft_device_attributes. Prototype was for enum nft_devices_attributes instead Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-11-28netfilter: ip6t_srh: fix UAPI kernel-doc comments formatRandy Dunlap
Fix the kernel-doc format for struct members to be "@member" instead of "@ member" to avoid kernel-doc warnings. Warning: ip6t_srh.h:60 struct member 'next_hdr' not described in 'ip6t_srh' Warning: ip6t_srh.h:60 struct member 'hdr_len' not described in 'ip6t_srh' Warning: ip6t_srh.h:60 struct member 'segs_left' not described in 'ip6t_srh' Warning: ip6t_srh.h:60 struct member 'last_entry' not described in 'ip6t_srh' Warning: ip6t_srh.h:60 struct member 'tag' not described in 'ip6t_srh' Warning: ip6t_srh.h:60 struct member 'mt_flags' not described in 'ip6t_srh' Warning: ip6t_srh.h:60 struct member 'mt_invflags' not described in 'ip6t_srh' Warning: ip6t_srh.h:93 struct member 'next_hdr' not described in 'ip6t_srh1' Warning: ip6t_srh.h:93 struct member 'hdr_len' not described in 'ip6t_srh1' Warning: ip6t_srh.h:93 struct member 'segs_left' not described in 'ip6t_srh1' Warning: ip6t_srh.h:93 struct member 'last_entry' not described in 'ip6t_srh1' Warning: ip6t_srh.h:93 struct member 'tag' not described in 'ip6t_srh1' Warning: ip6t_srh.h:93 struct member 'psid_addr' not described in 'ip6t_srh1' Warning: ip6t_srh.h:93 struct member 'nsid_addr' not described in 'ip6t_srh1' Warning: ip6t_srh.h:93 struct member 'lsid_addr' not described in 'ip6t_srh1' Warning: ip6t_srh.h:93 struct member 'psid_msk' not described in 'ip6t_srh1' Warning: ip6t_srh.h:93 struct member 'nsid_msk' not described in 'ip6t_srh1' Warning: ip6t_srh.h:93 struct member 'lsid_msk' not described in 'ip6t_srh1' Warning: ip6t_srh.h:93 struct member 'mt_flags' not described in 'ip6t_srh1' Warning: ip6t_srh.h:93 struct member 'mt_invflags' not described in 'ip6t_srh1' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-11-27vmcoreinfo: track and log recoverable hardware errorsBreno Leitao
Introduce a generic infrastructure for tracking recoverable hardware errors (HW errors that are visible to the OS but does not cause a panic) and record them for vmcore consumption. This aids post-mortem crash analysis tools by preserving a count and timestamp for the last occurrence of such errors. On the other side, correctable errors, which the OS typically remains unaware of because the underlying hardware handles them transparently, are less relevant for crash dump and therefore are NOT tracked in this infrastructure. Add centralized logging for sources of recoverable hardware errors based on the subsystem it has been notified. hwerror_data is write-only at kernel runtime, and it is meant to be read from vmcore using tools like crash/drgn. For example, this is how it looks like when opening the crashdump from drgn. >>> prog['hwerror_data'] (struct hwerror_info[1]){ { .count = (int)844, .timestamp = (time64_t)1752852018, }, ... This helps fleet operators quickly triage whether a crash may be influenced by hardware recoverable errors (which executes a uncommon code path in the kernel), especially when recoverable errors occurred shortly before a panic, such as the bug fixed by commit ee62ce7a1d90 ("page_pool: Track DMA-mapped pages and unmap them when destroying the pool") This is not intended to replace full hardware diagnostics but provides a fast way to correlate hardware events with kernel panics quickly. Rare machine check exceptions—like those indicated by mce_flags.p5 or mce_flags.winchip—are not accounted for in this method, as they fall outside the intended usage scope for this feature's user base. [leitao@debian.org: add hw-recoverable-errors to toctree] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251127-vmcoreinfo_fix-v1-1-26f5b1c43da9@debian.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251010-vmcore_hw_error-v5-1-636ede3efe44@debian.org Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Suggested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Suggested-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> [APEI] Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Konrad Rzessutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-27liveupdate: luo_session: add ioctls for file preservationPasha Tatashin
Introducing the userspace interface and internal logic required to manage the lifecycle of file descriptors within a session. Previously, a session was merely a container; this change makes it a functional management unit. The following capabilities are added: A new set of ioctl commands are added, which operate on the file descriptor returned by CREATE_SESSION. This allows userspace to: - LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_PRESERVE_FD: Add a file descriptor to a session to be preserved across the live update. - LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_RETRIEVE_FD: Retrieve a preserved file in the new kernel using its unique token. - LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_FINISH: finish session The session's .release handler is enhanced to be state-aware. When a session's file descriptor is closed, it correctly unpreserves the session based on its current state before freeing all associated file resources. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251125165850.3389713-8-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: Aleksander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: anish kumar <yesanishhere@gmail.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com> Cc: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Myugnjoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com> Cc: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com> Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: William Tu <witu@nvidia.com> Cc: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr> Cc: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Cc: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-27liveupdate: luo_core: add user interfacePasha Tatashin
Introduce the user-space interface for the Live Update Orchestrator via ioctl commands, enabling external control over the live update process and management of preserved resources. The idea is that there is going to be a single userspace agent driving the live update, therefore, only a single process can ever hold this device opened at a time. The following ioctl commands are introduced: LIVEUPDATE_IOCTL_CREATE_SESSION Provides a way for userspace to create a named session for grouping file descriptors that need to be preserved. It returns a new file descriptor representing the session. LIVEUPDATE_IOCTL_RETRIEVE_SESSION Allows the userspace agent in the new kernel to reclaim a preserved session by its name, receiving a new file descriptor to manage the restored resources. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251125165850.3389713-6-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: Aleksander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: anish kumar <yesanishhere@gmail.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com> Cc: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Myugnjoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com> Cc: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com> Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: William Tu <witu@nvidia.com> Cc: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr> Cc: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Cc: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-27liveupdate: luo_session: add sessions supportPasha Tatashin
Introduce concept of "Live Update Sessions" within the LUO framework. LUO sessions provide a mechanism to group and manage `struct file *` instances (representing file descriptors) that need to be preserved across a kexec-based live update. Each session is identified by a unique name and acts as a container for file objects whose state is critical to a userspace workload, such as a virtual machine or a high-performance database, aiming to maintain their functionality across a kernel transition. This groundwork establishes the framework for preserving file-backed state across kernel updates, with the actual file data preservation mechanisms to be implemented in subsequent patches. [dan.carpenter@linaro.org: fix use after free in luo_session_deserialize()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c5dd637d7eed3a3be48c5e9fedb881596a3b1f5a.1764163896.git.dan.carpenter@linaro.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251125165850.3389713-5-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: Aleksander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: anish kumar <yesanishhere@gmail.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com> Cc: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Myugnjoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com> Cc: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com> Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: William Tu <witu@nvidia.com> Cc: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr> Cc: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Cc: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-27liveupdate: luo_core: Live Update OrchestratorPasha Tatashin
Patch series "Live Update Orchestrator", v8. This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel subsystem designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a kexec-based reboot. This capability is critical for cloud environments, allowing hypervisors to be updated with minimal downtime for running virtual machines. LUO achieves this by preserving the state of selected resources, such as memory, devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition. As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving memfd file descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such as guest RAM or any other large memory region, to be maintained in RAM across the kexec reboot. The other series that use LUO, are VFIO [1], IOMMU [2], and PCI [3] preservations. Github repo of this series [4]. The core of LUO is a framework for managing the lifecycle of preserved resources through a userspace-driven interface. Key features include: - Session Management Userspace agent (i.e. luod [5]) creates named sessions, each represented by a file descriptor (via centralized agent that controls /dev/liveupdate). The lifecycle of all preserved resources within a session is tied to this FD, ensuring automatic kernel cleanup if the controlling userspace agent crashes or exits unexpectedly. - File Preservation A handler-based framework allows specific file types (demonstrated here with memfd) to be preserved. Handlers manage the serialization, restoration, and lifecycle of their specific file types. - File-Lifecycle-Bound State A new mechanism for managing shared global state whose lifecycle is tied to the preservation of one or more files. This is crucial for subsystems like IOMMU or HugeTLB, where multiple file descriptors may depend on a single, shared underlying resource that must be preserved only once. - KHO Integration LUO drives the Kexec Handover framework programmatically to pass its serialized metadata to the next kernel. The LUO state is finalized and added to the kexec image just before the reboot is triggered. In the future this step will also be removed once stateless KHO is merged [6]. - Userspace Interface Control is provided via ioctl commands on /dev/liveupdate for creating and retrieving sessions, as well as on session file descriptors for managing individual files. - Testing The series includes a set of selftests, including userspace API validation, kexec-based lifecycle tests for various session and file scenarios, and a new in-kernel test module to validate the FLB logic. Introduce LUO, a mechanism intended to facilitate kernel updates while keeping designated devices operational across the transition (e.g., via kexec). The primary use case is updating hypervisors with minimal disruption to running virtual machines. For userspace side of hypervisor update we have copyless migration. LUO is for updating the kernel. This initial patch lays the groundwork for the LUO subsystem. Further functionality, including the implementation of state transition logic, integration with KHO, and hooks for subsystems and file descriptors, will be added in subsequent patches. Create a character device at /dev/liveupdate. A new uAPI header, <uapi/linux/liveupdate.h>, will define the necessary structures. The magic number for IOCTL is registered in Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251125165850.3389713-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251125165850.3389713-2-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251018000713.677779-1-vipinsh@google.com/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20250928190624.3735830-1-skhawaja@google.com [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20250916-luo-pci-v2-0-c494053c3c08@kernel.org [3] Link: https://github.com/googleprodkernel/linux-liveupdate/tree/luo/v8 [4] Link: https://tinyurl.com/luoddesign [5] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251020100306.2709352-1-jasonmiu@google.com [6] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251115233409.768044-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com [7] Link: https://github.com/soleen/linux/blob/luo/v8b03/diff.v7.v8 [8] Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: Aleksander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: anish kumar <yesanishhere@gmail.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com> Cc: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Myugnjoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com> Cc: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com> Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: William Tu <witu@nvidia.com> Cc: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr> Cc: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de> Cc: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-27Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Conflicts: net/xdp/xsk.c 0ebc27a4c67d ("xsk: avoid data corruption on cq descriptor number") 8da7bea7db69 ("xsk: add indirect call for xsk_destruct_skb") 30ed05adca4a ("xsk: use a smaller new lock for shared pool case") https://lore.kernel.org/20251127105450.4a1665ec@canb.auug.org.au https://lore.kernel.org/eb4eee14-7e24-4d1b-b312-e9ea738fefee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-27Merge tag 'linux-can-next-for-6.19-20251126' of ↵Paolo Abeni
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can-next Marc Kleine-Budde says: ==================== pull-request: can-next 2025-11-26 this is a pull request of 27 patches for net-next/main. The first 17 patches are by Vincent Mailhol and Oliver Hartkopp and add CAN XL support to the CAN netlink interface. Geert Uytterhoeven and Biju Das provide 7 patches for the rcar_canfd driver to add suspend/resume support. The next 2 patches are by Markus Schneider-Pargmann and add them as the m_can maintainer. Conor Dooley's patch updates the mpfs-can DT bindungs. linux-can-next-for-6.19-20251126 * tag 'linux-can-next-for-6.19-20251126' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can-next: (27 commits) dt-bindings: can: mpfs: document resets MAINTAINERS: Simplify m_can section MAINTAINERS: Add myself as m_can maintainer can: rcar_canfd: Add suspend/resume support can: rcar_canfd: Convert to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS() can: rcar_canfd: Invert CAN clock and close_candev() order can: rcar_canfd: Extract rcar_canfd_global_{,de}init() can: rcar_canfd: Use devm_clk_get_optional() for RAM clk can: rcar_canfd: Invert global vs. channel teardown can: rcar_canfd: Invert reset assert order can: dev: print bitrate error with two decimal digits can: raw: instantly reject unsupported CAN frames can: add dummy_can driver can: calc_bittiming: add can_calc_sample_point_pwm() can: calc_bittiming: add can_calc_sample_point_nrz() can: calc_bittiming: replace misleading "nominal" by "reference" can: netlink: add PWM netlink interface can: calc_bittiming: add PWM calculation can: bittiming: add PWM validation can: bittiming: add PWM parameters ... ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126120106.154635-1-mkl@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-11-27net: pcs: xpcs: Fix PMA identifier handling in XPCSAlexander Duyck
The XPCS driver was mangling the PMA identifier as the original code appears to have been focused on just capturing the OUI. Rather than store a mangled ID it is better to work with the actual PMA ID and instead just mask out the values that don't apply rather than shifting them and reordering them as you still don't get the original OUI for the NIC without having to bitswap the values as per the definition of the layout in IEEE 802.3-2022 22.2.4.3.1. By laying it out as it was in the hardware it is also less likely for us to have an unintentional collision as the enum values will occupy the revision number area while the OUI occupies the upper 22 bits. Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/176374320920.959489.17267159479370601070.stgit@ahduyck-xeon-server.home.arpa Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-11-27net: pcs: xpcs: Add support for 25G, 50G, and 100G interfacesAlexander Duyck
With this change we are adding support for 25G, 50G, and 100G interface types to the XPCS driver. This had supposedly been enabled with the addition of XLGMII but I don't see any capability for configuration there so I suspect it may need to be refactored in the future. With this change we can enable the XPCS driver with the selected interface and it should be able to detect link, speed, and report the link status to the phylink interface. Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/176374320248.959489.11649590675011158859.stgit@ahduyck-xeon-server.home.arpa Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-11-27net: phy: Add MDIO_PMA_CTRL1_SPEED for 2.5G and 5G to reflect PMA valuesAlexander Duyck
The 2.5G and 5G values are not consistent between the PCS CTRL1 and PMA CTRL1 values. In order to avoid confusion between the two I am updating the values to include "PMA" in the name similar to values used in similar places. To avoid breaking UAPI I have retained the original macros and just defined them as the new PMA based defines. Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/176374319569.959489.6610469879021800710.stgit@ahduyck-xeon-server.home.arpa Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-11-26ASoC: stm32: sai: fix device and OF node leaks onMark Brown
Merge series from Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>: This series fixes device and OF node reference leaks during probe and a clock prepare imbalance on probe failures. Included is a related cleanup of an error path.
2025-11-26drm/colorop: Add 3D LUT support to color pipelineAlex Hung
It is to be used to enable HDR by allowing userpace to create and pass 3D LUTs to kernel and hardware. new drm_colorop_type: DRM_COLOROP_3D_LUT. Reviewed-by: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr> Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Wick <sebastian.wick@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251115000237.3561250-46-alex.hung@amd.com
2025-11-26drm/colorop: Define LUT_1D interpolationHarry Wentland
We want to make sure userspace is aware of the 1D LUT interpolation. While linear interpolation is common it might not be supported on all HW. Give driver implementers a way to specify their interpolation. Reviewed-by: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr> Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Wick <sebastian.wick@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251115000237.3561250-44-alex.hung@amd.com
2025-11-26drm/colorop: Add multiplier typeAlex Hung
This introduces a new drm_colorop_type: DRM_COLOROP_MULTIPLIER. It's a simple multiplier to all pixel values. The value is specified via a S31.32 fixed point provided via the "MULTIPLIER" property. Reviewed-by: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr> Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Wick <sebastian.wick@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251115000237.3561250-41-alex.hung@amd.com
2025-11-26drm/colorop: Add 1D Curve Custom LUT typeAlex Hung
We've previously introduced DRM_COLOROP_1D_CURVE for pre-defined 1D curves. But we also have HW that supports custom curves and userspace needs the ability to pass custom curves, aka LUTs. This patch introduces a new colorop type, called DRM_COLOROP_1D_LUT that provides a SIZE property which is used by a driver to advertise the supported SIZE of the LUT, as well as a DATA property which userspace uses to set the LUT. DATA and size function in the same way as current drm_crtc GAMMA and DEGAMMA LUTs. Reviewed-by: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr> Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com> Co-developed-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251115000237.3561250-38-alex.hung@amd.com
2025-11-26drm: Add Enhanced LUT precision structureUma Shankar
Existing LUT precision structure drm_color_lut has only 16 bit precision. This is not enough for upcoming enhanced hardwares and advance usecases like HDR processing. Hence added a new structure with 32 bit precision values. Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Uma Shankar <uma.shankar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kumar Borah <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Wick <sebastian.wick@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251115000237.3561250-36-alex.hung@amd.com
2025-11-26drm/colorop: Add 3x4 CTM typeHarry Wentland
This type is used to support a 3x4 matrix in colorops. A 3x4 matrix uses the last column as a "bias" column. Some HW exposes support for 3x4. The calculation looks like: out matrix in |R| |0 1 2 3 | | R | |G| = |4 5 6 7 | x | G | |B| |8 9 10 11| | B | |1.0| This is also the first colorop where we need a blob property to program the property. For that we'll introduce a new DATA property that can be used by all colorop TYPEs requiring a blob. The way a DATA blob is read depends on the TYPE of the colorop. We only create the DATA property for property types that need it. Reviewed-by: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr> Reviewed-by: Louis Chauvet <louis.chauvet@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Wick <sebastian.wick@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251115000237.3561250-19-alex.hung@amd.com
2025-11-26drm/colorop: Introduce DRM_CLIENT_CAP_PLANE_COLOR_PIPELINEHarry Wentland
With the introduction of the pre-blending color pipeline we can no longer have color operations that don't have a clear position in the color pipeline. We deprecate all existing plane properties. For upstream drivers those are: - COLOR_ENCODING - COLOR_RANGE Drivers are expected to ignore these properties when programming the HW. DRM clients that register with DRM_CLIENT_CAP_PLANE_COLOR_PIPELINE will not be allowed to set the COLOR_ENCODING and COLOR_RANGE properties. Setting of the COLOR_PIPELINE plane property or drm_colorop properties is only allowed for userspace that sets this client cap. Reviewed-by: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr> Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Wick <sebastian.wick@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251115000237.3561250-12-alex.hung@amd.com
2025-11-26drm/colorop: Add TYPE propertyHarry Wentland
Add a read-only TYPE property. The TYPE specifies the colorop type, such as enumerated curve, 1D LUT, CTM, 3D LUT, PWL LUT, etc. For now we're only introducing an enumerated 1D LUT type to illustrate the concept. Reviewed-by: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr> Reviewed-by: Louis Chauvet <louis.chauvet@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Wick <sebastian.wick@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251115000237.3561250-6-alex.hung@amd.com
2025-11-26drm/colorop: Introduce new drm_colorop mode objectHarry Wentland
This patches introduces a new drm_colorop mode object. This object represents color transformations and can be used to define color pipelines. We also introduce the drm_colorop_state here, as well as various helpers and state tracking bits. Reviewed-by: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr> Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Stone <daniels@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Wick <sebastian.wick@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251115000237.3561250-5-alex.hung@amd.com
2025-11-26io_uring: Introduce getsockname io_uring cmdGabriel Krisman Bertazi
Introduce a socket-specific io_uring_cmd to support getsockname/getpeername via io_uring. I made this an io_uring_cmd instead of a new operation to avoid polluting the command namespace with what is exclusively a socket operation. In addition, since we don't need to conform to existing interfaces, this merges the getsockname/getpeername in a single operation, since the implementation is pretty much the same. This has been frequently requested, for instance at [1] and more recently in the project Discord channel. The main use-case is to support fixed socket file descriptors. [1] https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/1356 Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-26Merge branch 'iommufd_dmabuf' into k.o-iommufd/for-nextJason Gunthorpe
Jason Gunthorpe says: ==================== This series is the start of adding full DMABUF support to iommufd. Currently it is limited to only work with VFIO's DMABUF exporter. It sits on top of Leon's series to add a DMABUF exporter to VFIO: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251120-dmabuf-vfio-v9-0-d7f71607f371@nvidia.com/ The existing IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE is enhanced to detect DMABUF fd's, but otherwise works the same as it does today for a memfd. The user can select a slice of the FD to map into the ioas and if the underliyng alignment requirements are met it will be placed in the iommu_domain. Though limited, it is enough to allow a VMM like QEMU to connect MMIO BAR memory from VFIO to an iommu_domain controlled by iommufd. This is used for PCI Peer to Peer support in VMs, and is the last feature that the VFIO type 1 container has that iommufd couldn't do. The VFIO type1 version extracts raw PFNs from VMAs, which has no lifetime control and is a use-after-free security problem. Instead iommufd relies on revokable DMABUFs. Whenever VFIO thinks there should be no access to the MMIO it can shoot down the mapping in iommufd which will unmap it from the iommu_domain. There is no automatic remap, this is a safety protocol so the kernel doesn't get stuck. Userspace is expected to know it is doing something that will revoke the dmabuf and map/unmap it around the activity. Eg when QEMU goes to issue FLR it should do the map/unmap to iommufd. Since DMABUF is missing some key general features for this use case it relies on a "private interconnect" between VFIO and iommufd via the vfio_pci_dma_buf_iommufd_map() call. The call confirms the DMABUF has revoke semantics and delivers a phys_addr for the memory suitable for use with iommu_map(). Medium term there is a desire to expand the supported DMABUFs to include GPU drivers to support DPDK/SPDK type use cases so future series will work to add a general concept of revoke and a general negotiation of interconnect to remove vfio_pci_dma_buf_iommufd_map(). I also plan another series to modify iommufd's vfio_compat to transparently pull a dmabuf out of a VFIO VMA to emulate more of the uAPI of type1. The latest series for interconnect negotation to exchange a phys_addr is: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251027044712.1676175-1-vivek.kasireddy@intel.com And the discussion for design of revoke is here: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20250114173103.GE5556@nvidia.com/ ==================== Based on a shared branch with vfio. * iommufd_dmabuf: iommufd/selftest: Add some tests for the dmabuf flow iommufd: Accept a DMABUF through IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FILE iommufd: Have iopt_map_file_pages convert the fd to a file iommufd: Have pfn_reader process DMABUF iopt_pages iommufd: Allow MMIO pages in a batch iommufd: Allow a DMABUF to be revoked iommufd: Do not map/unmap revoked DMABUFs iommufd: Add DMABUF to iopt_pages vfio/pci: Add vfio_pci_dma_buf_iommufd_map() vfio/nvgrace: Support get_dmabuf_phys vfio/pci: Add dma-buf export support for MMIO regions vfio/pci: Enable peer-to-peer DMA transactions by default vfio/pci: Share the core device pointer while invoking feature functions vfio: Export vfio device get and put registration helpers dma-buf: provide phys_vec to scatter-gather mapping routine PCI/P2PDMA: Document DMABUF model PCI/P2PDMA: Provide an access to pci_p2pdma_map_type() function PCI/P2PDMA: Refactor to separate core P2P functionality from memory allocation PCI/P2PDMA: Simplify bus address mapping API PCI/P2PDMA: Separate the mmap() support from the core logic Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-11-26iommu/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd: Allow attaching nested domain for GBPA casesNicolin Chen
A vDEVICE has been a hard requirement for attaching a nested domain to the device. This makes sense when installing a guest STE, since a vSID must be present and given to the kernel during the vDEVICE allocation. But, when CR0.SMMUEN is disabled, VM doesn't really need a vSID to program the vSMMU behavior as GBPA will take effect, in which case the vSTE in the nested domain could have carried the bypass or abort configuration in GBPA register. Thus, having such a hard requirement doesn't work well for GBPA. Skip vmaster allocation in arm_smmu_attach_prepare_vmaster() for an abort or bypass vSTE. Note that device on this attachment won't report vevents. Update the uAPI doc accordingly. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20251103172755.2026145-1-nicolinc@nvidia.com Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <skolothumtho@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com> Tested-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-11-26virt: acrn: split acrn_mmio_dev_res out of acrn_mmiodevRandy Dunlap
Add struct acrn_mmio_dev_res before struct acrn_mmio_dev. The former is used in the latter and breaking them up provides better kernel-doc documentation for the struct members. Suggested-by: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028040409.868254-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-26can: netlink: add PWM netlink interfaceVincent Mailhol
When the TMS is switched on, the node uses PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) during the data phase instead of the classic NRZ (Non Return to Zero) encoding. PWM is configured by three parameters: - PWMS: Pulse Width Modulation Short phase - PWML: Pulse Width Modulation Long phase - PWMO: Pulse Width Modulation Offset time For each of these parameters, define three IFLA symbols: - IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWM*_MIN: the minimum allowed value. - IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWM*_MAX: the maximum allowed value. - IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWM*: the runtime value. This results in a total of nine IFLA symbols which are all nested in a parent IFLA_CAN_XL_PWM symbol. IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWM*_MIN and IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWM*_MAX define the range of allowed values and will match the value statically configured by the device in struct can_pwm_const. IFLA_CAN_PWM_PWM* match the runtime values stored in struct can_pwm. Those parameters may only be configured when the tms mode is on. If the PWMS, PWML and PWMO parameters are provided, check that all the needed parameters are present using can_validate_pwm(), then check their value using can_validate_pwm_bittiming(). PWMO defaults to zero if omitted. Otherwise, if CAN_CTRLMODE_XL_TMS is true but none of the PWM parameters are provided, calculate them using can_calc_pwm(). Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126-canxl-v8-11-e7e3eb74f889@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-11-26can: netlink: add CAN_CTRLMODE_XL_TMS flagVincent Mailhol
The Transceiver Mode Switching (TMS) indicates whether the CAN XL controller shall use the PWM or NRZ encoding during the data phase. The term "transceiver mode switching" is used in both ISO 11898-1 and CiA 612-2 (although only the latter one uses the abbreviation TMS). We adopt the same naming convention here for consistency. Add the CAN_CTRLMODE_XL_TMS flag to the list of the CAN control modes. Add can_validate_xl_flags() to check the coherency of the TMS flag. That function will be reused in upcoming changes to validate the other CAN XL flags. Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126-canxl-v8-6-e7e3eb74f889@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-11-26can: netlink: add initial CAN XL supportVincent Mailhol
CAN XL uses bittiming parameters different from Classical CAN and CAN FD. Thus, all the data bittiming parameters, including TDC, need to be duplicated for CAN XL. Add the CAN XL netlink interface for all the features which are common with CAN FD. Any new CAN XL specific features are added later on. The first time CAN XL is activated, the MTU is set by default to CANXL_MAX_MTU. The user may then configure a custom MTU within the CANXL_MIN_MTU to CANXL_MAX_MTU range, in which case, the custom MTU value will be kept as long as CAN XL remains active. Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126-canxl-v8-5-e7e3eb74f889@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-11-26can: netlink: add CAN_CTRLMODE_RESTRICTEDVincent Mailhol
ISO 11898-1:2024 adds a new restricted operation mode. This mode is added as a mandatory feature for nodes which support CAN XL and is retrofitted as optional for legacy nodes (i.e. the ones which only support Classical CAN and CAN FD). The restricted operation mode is nearly the same as the listen only mode: the node can not send data frames or remote frames and can not send dominant bits if an error occurs. The only exception is that the node shall still send the acknowledgment bit. A second niche exception is that the node may still send a data frame containing a time reference message if the node is a primary time provider, but because the time provider feature is not yet implemented in the kernel, this second exception is not relevant to us at the moment. Add the CAN_CTRLMODE_RESTRICTED control mode flag and update the can_dev_dropped_skb() helper function accordingly. Finally, bail out if both CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY and CAN_CTRLMODE_RESTRICTED are provided. Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126-canxl-v8-4-e7e3eb74f889@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2025-11-26Merge tag 'kvm-x86-gmem-6.19' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM guest_memfd changes for 6.19: - Add NUMA mempolicy support for guest_memfd, and clean up a variety of rough edges in guest_memfd along the way. - Define a CLASS to automatically handle get+put when grabbing a guest_memfd from a memslot to make it harder to leak references. - Enhance KVM selftests to make it easer to develop and debug selftests like those added for guest_memfd NUMA support, e.g. where test and/or KVM bugs often result in hard-to-debug SIGBUS errors. - Misc cleanups.
2025-11-25tools: ynl-gen: add regeneration commentAsbjørn Sloth Tønnesen
Add a comment on regeneration to the generated files. The comment is placed after the YNL-GEN line[1], as to not interfere with ynl-regen.sh's detection logic. [1] and after the optional YNL-ARG line. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aR5m174O7pklKrMR@zx2c4.com/ Suggested-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net> Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120174429.390574-3-ast@fiberby.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-25wifi: nl80211: vendor-cmd: intel: fix a blank kernel-doc line warningRandy Dunlap
Delete an empty line prevent a kernel-doc warning: Warning: ../include/uapi/linux/nl80211-vnd-intel.h:86 bad line: Fixes: 3d2a2544eae9 ("nl80211: vendor-cmd: add Intel vendor commands for iwlmei usage") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125022834.3171742-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2025-11-25fs: Add uoff_tMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
In a recent commit, I inadvertently changed a comparison from being an unsigned comparison (on 64-bit systems) to being a signed comparison (which it had always been on 32-bit systems). This led to a sporadic fstests failure. To make sure this comparison is always unsigned, introduce a new type, uoff_t which is the unsigned version of loff_t. Generally file sizes are restricted to being a signed integer, but in these two places it is convenient to pass -1 to indicate "up to the end of the file". Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251123220518.1447261-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-24btrfs: implement shutdown ioctlQu Wenruo
The shutdown ioctl should follow the XFS one, which use magic number 'X', and ioctl number 125, with a uint32 as flags. For now btrfs don't distinguish DEFAULT and LOGFLUSH flags (just like f2fs), both will freeze the fs first (implies committing the current transaction), setting the SHUTDOWN flag and finally thaw the fs. For NOLOGFLUSH flag, the freeze/thaw part is skipped thus the current transaction is aborted. The new shutdown ioctl is hidden behind experimental features for more testing. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <asj@kernel.org> Tested-by: Anand Jain <asj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-24staging: gpib: Destage gpibDave Penkler
Move the gpib drivers out of staging and into the "real" part of the kernel. This entails: - Remove the gpib Kconfig menu and Makefile build rule from staging. - Remove gpib/uapi from the header file search path in subdir-ccflags of the gpib Makefile - move the gpib/uapi files to include/uapi/linux - Move the gpib tree out of staging to drivers. - Remove the word "Linux" from the gpib Kconfig file. - Add the gpib Kconfig menu and Makefile build rule to drivers Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251117144021.23569-5-dpenkler@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-24perf: Add perf_event_attr::config4James Clark
Arm FEAT_SPE_FDS adds the ability to filter on the data source of a packet using another 64-bits of event filtering control. As the existing perf_event_attr::configN fields are all used up for SPE PMU, an additional field is needed. Add a new 'config4' field. Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-11-22Merge tag 'input-for-v6.18-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov: - INPUT_PROP_HAPTIC_TOUCHPAD definition added early in 6.18 cycle has been renamed to INPUT_PROP_PRESSUREPAD to better reflect the kind of devices it is supposed to be set for - a new ID for a touchscreen found in Ayaneo Flip DS in Goodix driver - Goodix driver no longer tries to set reset pin as "input" as it causes issues when there is no pull up resistor installed on the board - fixes for cros_ec_keyb, imx_sc_key, and pegasus-notetaker drivers to deal with potential out-of-bounds access and memory corruption issues * tag 'input-for-v6.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: Input: rename INPUT_PROP_HAPTIC_TOUCHPAD to INPUT_PROP_PRESSUREPAD Input: cros_ec_keyb - fix an invalid memory access Input: imx_sc_key - fix memory corruption on unload Input: pegasus-notetaker - fix potential out-of-bounds access Input: goodix - remove setting of RST pin to input Input: goodix - add support for ACPI ID GDIX1003